01.giáo Trình Revit MEP

Trung tm o to ho cp cao REDSUN - AUTODESK
Chng 1
TM HIU GIAO DIN NGI DNG
Revit MEP 2011 l phin bn th hai ca Revit s dng giao din theo phong cch
ribbon. C mt hiu bit v cng c ny c t v lm th no truy cp cc lnh mt
cch d dng l cch tt nht c hiu qu trong s dng ca bn Revit MEP 2011.Mt
s ci tin v thay i c thc hin phn ca giao din ribbon, v vy c mt ng
cong nh khi chuyn t Revit MEP 2010.
Theo cch thc ca bn xung quanh ngi s dng giao din Revit MEP 2011 l
bc u tin thnh cng trong vic gt hi nhng li ch ca vic s dng mt m hnh
thng tin xy dng (BIM), gii php cho cc d n xy dng ca bn. Trong chng ny,
bn s hc cch:
Di chuyn cc giao din ribbon
S dng tnh nng giao din ngi dng
S dng ci t v trnh n(menu)
RIBBON
Chuyn i sang mt giao din ribbon c kh khn cho mt s ngi,. Nu bn
quen thuc vi giao din ngi dng Revit MEP phin bn 2010 trc, chuyn sang giao
din ribbon theo phong cch thc s c th mt mt s hiu bit tng s dng. Mt khi
bn hiu cch ribbon thnh lp v lm th no bn c th ty chnh n ph hp vi cng
vic ca bn tt hn, mc d, bn s thy rng n l mt giao din ti u cho mt BIM v
ng dng thit k.
Tabs: Cc phn ribbon ca giao din ngi dng bao gm mt vi tab, mi t chc bi cc
tm c lin quan n ch ca tab. Mi tm c cha mt hay nhiu nt cho cc tnh nng
c sn trong Revit MEP 2011 c lin quan. Bn c th truy cp vo mt tab bng cch nhp
vo tn pha trn ca ribbon. Mc d mi tab c thit k cung cp mt b cng c
c o, mt s cc tnh nng ca Revit c lp i lp li trn cc tab khc nhau. Cc tm
v cc cng c cho mi tab c m t y (khng phi tt c cc bng c hin th cho
mi tab).
Home: Tab Home l tab chnh cho cc cng c m hnh ha MEP. Tab ny c chia thnh
cc bng c th ca cc mn chnh. Tab ny l ni bn s tm thy nhng cng c xy
Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011
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dng mt m hnh MEP. Mi tm k lut c mt mi tn nh gc di bn phi cung cp

truy cp nhanh vo hp thoi ci t MEP cho l nguyn tc.
Insert: Tab Insert cha cc cng c a cc tp tin khc vo cc d n Revit ca bn.

Tab c t chc bi cc tm lin kt, nhp cc tp tin v cng cha cc cng c cho ti th
vin Revit. Cc mi tn nh pha di bn phi ca bng iu khin truy cp vo hp
thoi Line nhp trng lng, ni bn c th lin kt nhp s mu CAD trng lng dng
Revit. Tab Insert cng cha bng tm kim ca Autodesk cung cp mt ca s tm kim cho
ni dung c sn trn trang web tm kim ca Autodesk.
Annotate: Trn tab Annotate bn s tm thy nhng cng c cn thit thm ch thch
m hnh ca bn xem cng vi vic son tho cc cng c to ra chi tit. Kch thc v
nhp cc tm c th c m rng bng cch nhn vo mi tn bn cnh tn bng iu
khin, l cc cng c cho vic thit lp cc ci t. Cc nt Biu tng c s dng cho
vic ci t th vin ch thch vo im hay bng. Cc mi tn nh gc di bn phi ca
bng iu khin Text cung cp truy cp vo hp thoi Type Properties to ra hoc sa i
dng vn bn..
Analyze: Cng c phn tch m hnh v kim tra h thng c t trn tab Analyze. C
mt s cng c khc trn tab ny cho php bn thm mu sc cho ng ng v ng ng
ca bn da trn cc tiu chun quy nh. Bng iu khin Spaces & Zones trn tab ny
cha cc cng c cho vic t cc i tng khng gian v ng vch ngn khng gian.
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Architect: Revit MEP 2011 l kh nng m hnh ha nhiu hn so vi cc thnh phn ca

mt h thng k thut MEP. Architect tab cha cc cng c cho php bn m hnh ha cc
thnh phn kin trc, to cc i tng nhiu quan im. Bng iu khin Room & Area
cha cc nt Legend, cho php bn s dng t mu theo quan im ca bn da trn cc
tiu chun quy nh.
Collaborate: m hnh ca bn tip tc phi hp vi cc ngnh khc v lm vic trong

mt mi trng a ngi dng, bn cn cng c cho php bn lm nh vy. Nhng cng c
ny c th c tm thy trn cc tab Collaborate. Bng iu khin Worksets gim xung
chuyn i worksets, v bng iu khin Coordinate cha cc cng c cho vic sao chp
v theo di cc i tng t cc tp tin lin kt. Cc bng iu khin Coordinate c mt
cng c mi nh v cc yu t v mt t chc b mt lin kt ca chng ti my
ch ca chng. Bn c th kim tra cc va chm gia cc i tng m hnh bng cch s
dng cc cng c kim tra can thip vo tab Coordinate.
View: Bn c th s dng cc cng c c sn trn tab View to ra khung nhn. Ngoi ra

cn c cc cng c qun l cc khung nhn m bn m trong khung v. Trn bng iu
khin Graphics, c cc cng c to ra cc mu xem v b lc. Bng Thnh phn bng
iu khin c cc cng c cho vic to ra tm, cng nh thm matchlines hoc sa i.
Nt giao din ngi dng cho php bn chuyn i cc kh nng hin th cc tnh nng giao
din chnh ca ngi s dng.
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Manage: Trn tab Manage, bn c th tm thy nhng cng c cn thit to ra cc thit

lp d n. Bng iu khin Inquiry c cc cng c c th c s dng xc nh v tr cc
i tng c th trong m hnh d n ca bn v hin th bt k cnh bo no lin quan n
d n ca bn. Cng vi cc thit lp c th c truy cp t cc cng c trn bng iu
khin Settings, cc nt Additional Settings l mt danh sch th xung cc ty chn nhiu
hn. Revit MEP 2011 l nt Panel Schedule Templates, m cho php bn xc nh v chnh
sa cch b tr bng tin .
Modify: Tab Modify th mt v tr mi trong Revit MEP 2011. By gi n nm cui ca

cc tab, di chuyn n gn gi hn vi trung tm ca giao din ngi dng truy cp d
dng hn. Tab Modify c cc cng c cn thit thc hin thay i cc thnh phn hoc
lm vic trc tuyn trong giao din d n ca bn. Cc cng c trn bng iu khin Modify
c sp xp vi cc cng c thng c s dng c cc nt ln hn. Mt s trong
nhng cng c c s dng c th xung c tch thnh cc nt c nhn gim
s lng cc c click chut truy cp chng.Bn c th chuyn i bng Properties v t
tab ny.
Nu bn ang chy bt k ng dng bn ngoi hoc macro, tab Add-Ins xut hin trn
ribbon ca bn l tab cui cng. Cc nt bm hoc cc tnh nng khc c cung cp bi
cc ng dng bn ngoi s xut hin trn cc tab theo cu hnh.
Cc nt Modify xut hin trong bng iu khin Select cho mi tab. Nt ny cho php bn
thot ra t bt k lnh hot ng, to cho bn mt s thay th s dng phm Esc nhiu ln
hoc chn mt cng c khc.
Contextual Tabs: Cc Tab Bi Cnh
Ngoi cc tab c cung cp mc nh trn ribbon, c cc tab xut hin khi bn chn
cc i tng trong d n ca bn. Cc tab ny theo ng cnh xut hin vi cc cng c c
th sa i i tng c chn. Cc tab theo ng cnh xut hin trong v tr ca cc tab
Modify v c xc nh bi mu xanh ca h v tn mt p dng cho cc i tng c
la chn. Mt tab theo ng cnh cho mt i tng c la chn l mt m rng ca cc
tab Modify, l l do ti sao cc tab Modify c s l rt nh gn so vi cc tab khc. iu
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ny cho php cc la chn c th cc cng c c th xut hin trn pha bn phi ca tab
Modify. Hnh 1.1a cho thy cc tab theo ng cnh cho mt thit b u cui khng kh c
la chn trong m hnh ca mt d n. Cc cng c tiu chun trn cc tab Modify c sn
bn tri nhng khng c hin th trong s ny cho r rng.
Khi bn chn mt i tng trong m hnh l mt phn ca mt h thng, mt tab
theo ng cnh mi s xut hin vi cc cng c chnh sa h thng. Cc tab ny l hon
ton ring bit t tab Modify tiu chun v ch cha cc cng c chnh sa h thng. Nu
bn chn mt i tng trn mt h thng, h thng tab s xut hin cng vi cc tab
Modify theo bi cnh, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.1b, nhng nu bn chn mt h thng thc
t, ch c tab h thng xut hin. Cc tm v cc nt trn cc tab theo bi cnh khng th
c g b hoc sp xp li trn ribbon. Cc nt khng th c thm vo thanh cng c
Quick Access.
Family Editor Tabs

Cc tab trong mi trng Family Editor khc nhau t nhng trong mi trng h s
d n. Khi bn m mt tp tin Family, cc tab trn ribbon c cha mt s cng c quen
thuc, nhng nhiu trong s chng l c th to ra v thay i cc thnh phn trong
Family. Cc tab c sn trong mi trng Family Editor nh sau:
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Home: Tab Home trong mi trng Family Editor cha cc cng c cho vic to ra hnh
hc vng chc v cc line, thm kt ni h thng, vic to ra v qun l ti liu tham kho.
Insert: Tab Insert trong mi trng Family Editor c cng c a cc tp tin khc vo
tp tin th vin ca bn. Cc cng c lin kt c th nhn thy nhng b v hiu ha,
bi v nhp l phng php ch c sn a mt file CAD vo tp tin th vin Revit ca
bn.
Annotate: Trn tab Ch thch trong mi trng Family Editor, bn s tm thy cc loi cng
c ch thch c th c s dng trong mt file th vin. Cc bng iu khin kch thc c
th c m rng thit lp cc kiu kch thc trong cc file th vin.
View: Tab View trong mi trng Family Editor b hn ch cc cng c qun l cc

cch xem th vin. Xem chuyn mc c th c to ra v v tr camera c th c thit
lp xem 3D.
Manage: Trong mi trng Family Editor tab Manage thng dng vi cc cng c cho vic
ci t cc thit lp bn trong cc file th vin. Nt MEP Settings cho php bn thit lp
phn loi ti v cc yu t nhu cu trong khi cc nt Additional Settings (ci t b sung)
gim xung truy cp cc thit lp chung.
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Modify: Tab Modify trong mi trng Family Editor l tng t nh tng thy trong mi
trng file d n. Tab ny cng nh gn, cho php mt tab theo ng cnh khi cc i tng
trong th vin c la chn. Load vo nt D n c sn trn mi tab trong mi trng
Family Editor .
Ty Chnh Giao Din Ribbon
Bn c th ty chnh giao din ribbon ph hp vi cng vic ca bn. V d, bn c
th sp xp li th t ca cc tab bng cch gi phm Ctrl v nhp chut vo mt tn tab
ko n n v tr mi.
Bn c th di chuyn cc tm trn tab n mt v tr khc trn tab bng cch nhp
chut vo mt tn bng v ko n n mt v tr mi. Hnh 1.2 cho thy bng iu khin c
kh ang c ko t v tr ca n trn tab Home. Cc tm bn phi s trt trn in vo
trong khng gian cn li ca bng iu khin di chuyn.
Hnh 1.2 Di chuyn mt bng iu khin tab
Bn khng th di chuyn mt bng iu khin t mt tab khc, tuy nhin. Nu bn c

gng th mt bng iu khin vo mt tab khc, n s tr li v tr ban u ca n trn tab
bnh thng ca n.
Hy ghi nh rng cc cng c di chuyn n mn hnh khc thc s c th cn tr
hiu qu cng vic ca bn.
Tr li bnh thng
Bn c th tr v mt bng iu khin ni n v tr mc nh ca n bng
cch nhn vo nt nh gc trn bn phi ca bng iu khin.
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Nu bn mun quay tr li giao din ribbon ton b cc thit lp mc nh ca

n, bn c th lm nh vy bng cch nh v v xa cc tp tin UIState.dat.
Xa tp tin ny cng s loi b bt k tu bin thanh cng c Quick Access.
Bn c th kim sot kh nng hin th cc tab ribbon bng cch nhn vo nt nh
bn phi ca tab. Nt ny s thng qua cc ty chn hin th khc nhau.
Bn c th thit lp vic chuyn i ca cc tab trn ribbon xc nh nhng g tab

c hin th khi bn thot khi mt cng c hoc lnh. Khi bn nhp vo mt cng c, cc
tab Modify theo ng cnh cho cng c xut hin. Giao din s li trn cc tab Modify khi
bn thot khi cng c, hoc bn c th thit lp n tr v tab trc . Cc thit lp ny
c t trn tab giao din ngi dng ca hp thoi Options, c tho lun sau trong
chng ny.
TRUY CP NHANH THANH CNG C (Quick Access Toolbar)
Khi bn ang lm vic v chuyn i gia cc tab, bn c th tm thy vic thc hin
cc bc thm ca mnh chuyn i cc tab truy cp cc cng c mong mun.Cc thanh
cng c Quick Access (QAT) l mt ni m bn c th t cc cng c thng c s
dng truy cp nhanh.
Bn c th thm cc cng c t bt k cc tab tiu chun QAT ch n gin l phi

cch nhn vo nt hoc th xung v chn Add To Quick Access Toolbar. Cng c ny s
c t cui ca QAT. qun l cc cng c c sn trn QAT, bn c th nhp vo nt
mi tn nh bn phi ca QAT, nh th hin trong hnh 1.3. Mi nt trn QAT c lit
k, v loi b cc du kim bn cnh n s tt kh nng hin th ca n trong QAT.
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Kch vo ty chn Customize Toolbar Quick Access trong trnh n th xung s m

ra hp thoi nh trong hnh 1.4. Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th thay i th t ca cc nt,
to ra nhng ng phn cch, hoc xa cc nt.
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Bn cng c th kch phi chut vo mt nt trn QAT cho cc ty chn nhanh

chng nh loi b cc nt, thm mt dng phn cch, hoc truy cp vo hp thoi ty chnh.
TNH NNG GIAO DIN NGI DNG
Revit MEP 2011 Giao din ngi dng y cc tnh nng c thit k gip
bn thit k v m hnh hiu qu.
Options Bar(Thanh Ty Chn)
Options Bar vn l mt phn quan trng ca giao din ngi dng. y s l ni u
tin bn nhn khi mt cng c hay vt th trong d n c chn. Khi t i tng khng
gian t, v d, ch n gii hn trn v lch m bo chiu cao khng gian ph hp.
Bn c th cp thanh Options pha trn ca mn hnh bn di ribbon, m l v tr

mc nh, hoc di cng ca mn hnh ngay trn thanh trng thi. Kch chut phi vo
thanh Options thay i v tr cp ca n.
Bng Properties
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Tnh nng mi ca Revit MEP 2011 l bng Properties. Bn c th t bng

Properties bn, trn, hoc di cng ca mn hnh, hoc n c th th ni. Nu bn t bng
Properties cng mt bn ca mn hnh nh l trnh duyt d n, hai tnh nng phn chia
cc khng gian t, nh th hin trong hnh 1.5.
Nu bn khng c bng Properties bt, bn c th truy cp n bng cch nhn vo nt

Properties nm trn tab Modify hoc tab Modify theo ng cnh ca mt i tng c la
chn. Cc bng Properties s vn cn trn cho n khi bn ng n.
Phn trn cng ca bng Properties hot ng nh Type Selector khi mt i tng
c chn hoc mt cng c c chn cho cch t mt i tng. Khi mt i tng
c chn, bn c th chuyn i cc thuc tnh ca vng hin ti bng cch s dng DropDown nm ngay di Selector Type, nh th hin trong hnh 1.6.
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Cc thuc tnh c hin th trong bng Properties l mt thuc tnh th d.Bn c th

nhp vo nt Edit Type hin th hp thoi Type Properties c chn hoc xem.
Thanh kim chnh hin th (View Control Bar)
Thanh iu chnh hin th th thng b b qua, nhng cha cc cng c rt quan
trng hin th cc ni dung trong vng v. C mt vi tnh nng mi cho Bar View
Control trong bn pht hnh Revit MEP 2011. Cc nt Sun Settings c thm vo Sun
Path c th c bt hoc tt trong khi hin th.Bn c th truy cp cc thit lp Sun Path
bng cch nhn vo nt Edit trong cc tham s ty chn ha hin th cc c tnh ca mt
hin th.
Mt thay i khc ca thanh View Control l s b sung ca cc tnh nng cho cng
c Visual Styles. Thit lp Consistent Colors c thm vo mu sc ca cc i tng
s xut hin trong vic hin th bng cng vi s thng nht bt k hng ca n vi mt
ngun nh sng. V vy, khi bn ang xem m hnh trong vng hin th 3D, mu sc ca tt
c cc bn ca mt i tng trng ging nhau. Thit lp thc t cho php cc vt liu dng
hnh ca cc i tng c hin th trong vng hin th c th chnh sa. Thit lp ny hot
ng ch nu bn c Hardware Acceleration (tng tc phn cng) bt.
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Hy dnh mt cht thi gian khm ph nhng phong cch hnh nh mi bng cch hon
thnh bi tp sau
1. M tp tin Ch1_Project.rvt c tm thy ti
www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011.
2. Nhp vo nt Visual Styles trn thanh View Control.Thit lp View Control
bng vi Edges.Zoom, pan, v hin th quay xung quanh, v lu nhng thay i
mu sc da trn phng hng m hnh.
3. Nhn vo nt Visual Styles, v thay i kiu cho Consistent Colors. Ch rng cc
mu sc vn l mt bng rm ph hp khi bn zoom, pan, v hin th quay xung
quanh.
4. Nhn vo nt Visual Styles, v thay i kiu cho thc t.Ch rng cc vt liu c
xc nh cho cc i tng lun c hin th.
5. Nhp vo bt k i tng trong m hnh.Nu bn cha c bng Properties hot
ng, nhp vo nt Properties trn bng Properties ca tab theo ng cnh. Hy dnh
mt cht thi gian tr nn quen thuc vi cc tnh nng ca bng Properties.
Thanh trng thi (Status Bar)
Nhiu ci tin c thc hin thanh trng thi trong Revit MEP 2011. Thanh
trng thi s bo co thng tin v mt mc c chn hoc nhc nh vi hng dn cho cc
lnh a cp, nhng by gi cng c mt ch s workset hot ng v ch s ty chn thit
k.
Bn c th truy cp vo hp thoi Worksets bng cch nhn vo nt Worksets bn

cnh ca s workset ang hot ng, v bn c th chuyn i gia cc worksets ang hot
ng bng cch nhn vo ca s v chn workset mong mun.
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Hp thoi kim tra Editable Only v Press And Dragc nm trn thanh trng thi.
Hp thoi kim tra Editable Onlycho vic lc mt la chn bng cch ch nhng i tng
c th chnh sa trong mt mi trng worksharing (chia s cng vic), v hp thoi kim
tra Press And Drag cho php bn ko cc i tng trong m hnh m khng cn phi chn
u tin.
Cc thng tin lin quan (Info Center)
Info Center l mt phn ca thanh tiu gip cho bn truy cp nhanh vo menu
Help hoc cc thng tin v Revit MEP 2011. Cc ca s tm kim cho php bn tm kim
thng tin v mt ch , v bn c th chn a im tm kim bng cch nhn vo mi
tn bn cnh nt ng nhm.
Bn c th truy cp thng tin b sung bng cch nhn vo mi tn bn cnh nt Help,

nh th hin trong Hnh 1.7. Cc nt Communication Center l mt trong nhng vi cc
thit b radar vo n. Communication Center cung cp thng tin v cp nht sn phm v
thng bo.
iu khin giao din ngi dng
(User Interface Control)
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Nt User Interface, nm bn phi ca tab View, cho php bn chn nhng thnh
phn giao din ngi dng c th nhn thy, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.8. y khng ch l
mt cch hin th hoc loi b cc thnh phn giao din cho bt ng nhiu hn thc t
mn hnh nhng cng l mt cch truy cp mn hnh Recent Files, khng th truy cp t
nt Switch Windows th xung.
MENU V SETTINGS
Bn truy cp trnh n ng dng bng cch nhn vo nt biu tng Revit gc trn
bn tri ca giao din ngi dng, nt Options nm gc di bn phi ca trnh n, nh
th hin trong Hnh 1.9.
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Nhp vo nt Options s m ra hp thoi Options, trong c mt vi tab cho cc

thit lp khc nhau trong Revit MEP 2011. Tab User Interface c hin th trong Hnh 1.10
l ni bn c th thit lp mt s hot ng chung cho giao din.
Phn Tab Display Behavior trung tm ca tab l ni bn xc nh cch cc tab
ribbon s hot ng sau khi mt ng tc c hon thnh. C ci t cho cc thit lp trong
c hai d n v mi trng Family Editor. Hp kim tra hin th mt tab theo ng cnh
trn la chn cho php bn c chuyn tab ribbon ngay lp tc cc tab theo ng cnh khi
mt i tng c chn. Nu hp kim tra l khng c chn, cc tab theo ng cnh
s xut hin trn ribbon, nhng n s khng t ng tr thnh cc tab hot ng.
Ngoi ra, bn c th xc nh mc thng tin c cung cp bi ch gii Tooltip
Assistance th xung.Nu bn vn cn tm hiu cc chc nng ca cc cng c khc nhau
trong Revit MEP 2011, bn c th mun thit lp ty chn ny mc cao bn bit
c cc m t chi tit ca cng c lm vic nh th no khi bn di chut qua chng vi con
tr chut ca bn. Nu bn tm thy ch gii cng c can thip vo cng vic ca bn, bn
c th thit lp ty chn ny None.
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Loi g?
Vi Tooltip Assistance c thit lp ti thiu t nht, bn c th thy cc phm tt
cho mt cng c bng cch chy con tr chut ca bn trn n. Cc phm tt c
hin th trong du ngoc n bn cnh tn ca cng c.
Phm tt
Trn tab giao din ngi dng ca hp thoi Options l mt nt cho php bn ty
chnh phm tt t bn phm ca bn. Cch nhn vo nt kch hot hp thoi phm tt t bn
phm. Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th lc cc lnh lm cho danh sch d dng hn
qun l v chnh sa. Bn thm ch c th lc bng tab hoc trnh n c th, nh th hin
trong Hnh 1.11.
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Truy cp phm tt
Bn c th truy cp vo hp thoi phm tt bn phm bng cch nhn vo nt User
Interface trn tab View. Thm ch cn c mt phm tt cho hp thoi bn phm cc
phm tt, KS.
Bn c th sp xp danh sch tng dn hoc gim dn th t ch ci bng cch nhn
vo ct mong mun. Mt khi bn t mt lnh m bn mun to ra mt phm tt, bn
c th chn lnh kch hot ca s Press New Keys di cng ca hp thoi. Nhp vo
cc phm mong mun kch hot cc lnh. Bn c th nhp ti a n nm k t cho mt
phm tt. Cc phm dnh ring c th khng c s dng cho cc phm tt bn phm, bn
c th tm thy cc phm dnh ring bng cch s dng cc b lc trong hp thoi bn phm
cc phm tt. Nhp vo nt Assign p dng cc phm tt cho lnh c chn.
Bn c th to nhiu phm tt cho mt cng c duy nht, v bn c th s dng phm

tt ging nhau cho nhiu cng c. Khi bn to mt phm tt c s dng cho nhiu cng
c, bn phi s dng thanh trng thi xc nh cng c s dng khi lm vic trong d
n ca bn. Khi bn g phm tt, lnh kt hp u tin s c hin th trn thanh trng thi.
Bn c th s dng cc mi tn ln hoc xung quay thng qua cc lnh c sn cho cc
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phm tt. Mt khi cc lnh bn mun hin th trn thanh trng thi, bn c th kch hot n
bng cch nhn phm space. Bn c th loi b mt phm tt t mt lnh bng cch chn cc
phm tt c th v cch nhn vo nt Remove.
Bn c th xut cc thit lp phm tt ca bn bng cch nhn vo nt Export di

cng ca hp thoi Keyboard Shortcuts. iu ny s lu cc thit lp ca bn nh l mt file
xml. C th c chnh sa bng cch s dng mt chng trnh bng tnh. S dng mt
bng tnh l mt cch khc qun l v chia s cc phm tt bn phm ca bn. Cc tp tin.
Xml sau c th c nhp vo Revit bng cch s dng cc nt Import, cho php bn
thit lp mt tiu chun cho cc phm tt bn phm trong mt mi trng lm vic a ngi
dng.
Ph bin phm tt
Clark l ngi chu trch nhim ging dy Chris v Allyson Revit MEP 2011. ng
to ra cc phm tt ph hp vi cng vic ca mnh tt nht v cho php s dng hiu
qu ca phn mm. Bi v nhng phm tt ny l nhng g ng ta quen thuc nht,
ng mun chia s vi sinh vin ca mnh trong lp hc, tt c h s c s dng cc
phm tt tng t. Clark xut cc thit lp phm tt ca mnh vo mt tp tin, m ng
nhp vo Revit MEP 2011 trn cc my tnh o to. Trc khi nhp cc thit lp ty
chnh, xut cc thit lp mc nh chng c th c s dng sau ny nu cn
thit. Trong lp, lu rng cc thit lp c cung cp c a thch, nhng mi hc
sinh c th ty chnh hn na nu c kt qu trong vic ci thin hiu qu.
Graphics
Tab Graphics ca hp thoi Options cho php bn thit lp cc la chn, nh du,
v bo mu sc c s dng trong khu vc bn v. Mu nn ca khu vc bn v c th
c o ngc nu bn thy thoi mi hn bng cch s dng mt nn en. Thit lp cho
kch thc tm thi cng c sn lm cho chng d c hn, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.12.
Bn c th thit lp nn cho kch thc tm thi trong sut hoc m c (thit lp ny
khng c hin th trong hnh).
Ci t cho s xut v hot ng ca SteeringWheels v ViewCube c th c tm
thy trn cc tab tng ng ca chng trong hp thoi Options.
Page 19
Context Menus
Mc d giao din ribbon c thit k cho cng vic hiu qu, cc menu ng cnh c
th l cch d nht, cch hiu qu nht truy cp cc thit lp hoc thay i cc thnh phn
ca cc d n Revit ca bn.
Mt trnh n ng cnh l mt trnh n xut hin khi bn click phi chut vo trong
khng gian m, vo mt mc trong trnh duyt d n (Project Browser), hoc trn mt i
tng trong khu vc v. Revit MEP 2011 l s b sung ty chn Repeat and Recent
Commands trn menu ng cnh. By gi bn c th lp li lnh cui cng bng cch s
dng phm Enter hoc bng cch nhn vo ty chn trn menu ng cnh. Lnh ty chn
Recent Commands hin th mt danh sch cc lnh s dng gn y truy cp d dng
trong cng vic lp i lp li. Hnh 1.13 cho thy mt trnh n ng cnh v cc Recent
Commands c s dng trong mt phin lm vic. Nm lnh cui cng s dng c hin
th trong danh sch Recent Commands.
Cc ty chn hin th mt menu ng cnh ph thuc vo cc i tng la chn khi

trnh n c truy cp. Mt tnh nng mi Revit MEP 2011 l kh nng xc nh cc
thit lp la chn khi ty chn Select All Instances c chn. Hnh 1.14 cho thy rng by
gi bn c ty chn la chn cc i tng trong giao din ang hot ng hoc la chn
chng trong sut ton b d n. iu ny lm cho Select All Instances nhiu tnh nng hu
ch hn m khng cn lo lng rng cc i tng khng c la chn khng v tnh c
trong cc thit lp la chn.
Khng cn l View Properties hoc Element Properties ty chn trong menu ng
cnh ca vic b sung ca bng Properties. Cc ty chn Properties di cng ca mt
trnh n ng cnh cho php bn chuyn i cc bng Properties bt hoc tt.
Page 20
Page 21
Bn cng c th click phi chut mt thnh phn trong Project Browser cho mt trnh
n ng cnh. Click chut phi mt hin th s kch hot mt menu vi cc ty chn cho
ng dng hoc to ra mt mu xem t xem. Bn cng c th lu vo mt tp tin mi, nh
Khi bn click chut phi vo mt thu vin (Family) trong Project Browser, bn s c
c mt menu ng cnh vi cc ty chn chnh sa, i tn, hoc ti li th vin. Bn
c th phi click chn mt kiu th vin trong Project Browser truy cp Type Properties
hoc la chn cc trng hp trong d n m khng cn phi xc nh v tr mt trong cc
trng hp trong m hnh, nh th hin trong Hnh 1.16.
Page 22
Bn cng c th s dng click chut phi vo mt trnh n ng cnh qun l cc

tp tin lin kt thng qua d n Project Browser. Hnh 1.17 hin th cc ty chn c sn trn
trnh n ng cnh khi mt tp tin Revit lin kt c chn trong Project Browser.
Page 23
TNG QUT
Di chuyn giao din ribbon: Ribbon l mt dng giao din ngi s dng c hiu qu hot
ng tt trong Revit. Kh nng nhiu cng c trong mt khu vc duy nht ca giao din
cho php cho bt ng ti a ca mn hnh cho khu vc bn v.
Tng th: Cng vi cc tab tiu chun c sn trn giao din ribbon, theo ng cnh cc
tab c sn trong khi bn ang lm vic trn mt d n. Gii thch mt tab theo ng
cnh v lm th no n c th khc nhau trong sut cng vic ca bn.
S dng giao din tnh nng ngi dng: Nhiu tnh nng c sn trong giao din ngi dng
trong Revit MEP 2011 cho php truy cp nhanh vo cc cng c v cc thit lp. Vic s
dng cc phm tt cng c th nng cao hiu qu cng vic.
Tng th: Ny l rt quan trng n hiu qu cng vic bit lm th no truy
cp cc tnh nng ca giao din ngi dng. Cng c c th c s dng kch
hot hoc loi b cc tnh nng giao din ngi dng nh th no?
S dng cc thit lp v trnh n: Ci t cc thit lp cho giao din ngi dng ca bn l
mt cch khc to ra mt mi trng lm vic l hiu qu nht v hiu qu bn s
dng Revit MEP 2011.
Tng th: S dng cc phm tt l mt phn ca thit k v son tho phn mm
trong mt thi gian di. Kh nng ty chnh cc phm tt tt nht ph hp vi cng
vic ca bn l cha kha ci thin hiu qu. Cc thit lp cho cc phm tt bn
phm c th c truy cp nh th no? Lm th no ci t c th c chia s
cho nhng ngi s dng?
Page 24
Chng 2
TO MT MU D N HIU QU
Rt nhiu cng vic i vo cng mt d n thit k xy dng. N khng ch l s
phi hp ca nh thit k m cn l s phi hp ca cc phng tin truyn t nh
thit k.
Bt c ai quan tm n tit kim thi gian v tin bc t c cc mc tiu yu
cu ca mt d n s ngay lp tc bt u hi lm th no h c th n gin ha hoc t
ng ho cc nhim v rt nhiu.
Mu ca d n l nn tng nng cao hiu qu khi lm vic trn mt d n Revit.
Revit MEP l mt thit k v cng c ti liu, v nhng ngi c tr tin lm
cng vic thit k khng cn phi dnh nhiu thi gian trn bt c iu g khc hn l t
c cc mc tiu thit k ca h. Mt mu d n pht trin tt s cho php bn tp trung
hn vo thit k m khng cn phi dnh nhiu thi gian pht trin v xc nh cc thit lp
hoc cc tiu chunt.
Vic xem xt u tin cho vic to ra mt khun mu d n Revit nn c cc yu
cu cho vic cung cp cc thit k.Khng cn thit lp hoc cc tnh nng nht nh trong
mt bn mu nu h khng c s dng trn c s d n. Mt s khch hng c th c mt
s tiu chun i hi phi c mt mu duy nht hon ton. Bi v cc mu ca d n l nh
cao ca cng ty hoc tiu chun ca khch hng, h cn c qun l bi mt ngi hoc
mt nhm ngi. Cc mu d n l vn bn m c yu cu cp nht, v vy cho php truy
cp ton cu s lm cho h kh khn qun l.
Revit MEP 2011 i km vi cc tp tin mu c th c s dng bt u mt d
n ngay lp tc. Bn c th chn s dng cc mu cho mt d n hoc nh l mt im khi
u xy dng mu ca ring bn.
Cc mu ca d n l im bt u cho php bn lm vic lin tc m khng ph v
ng lc ca s hp tc v phi hp n lc ca cc d n ca bn. Mc tiu ca vic to ra
mt khun mu khng phi l bao gm tt c cc mc duy nht hoc tiu chun m bn
s dng nhng xc nh nhng g cn thit nht.
Page 25
Trong chng ny, bn s tm hiu

Thit lp im v tm nhn
Thit lp cc d n
Xc nh ni dung c ci t sn v hot ng ca n
To cc tiu chun tm
TM HIU V TEMPLATES
Bn c th thit lp cc tiu chun ti liu d n ging nhau trong mt b ti liu
xy dng v cc b ti liu khc nhau xut hin n t cng mt v tr. Mt s cng ty quan
tm v bn v ca h nhiu hn nhng ngi khc, nhng cn phi c mt tnh thng nht
khng phn bit. iu ny khng ch p dng i vi cc ni dung lm cho mt m hnh m
cn p dng i vi cc t chc quan im m hnh, t tn cc quan im, lch trnh, v cc
quy c son tho tng th c s dng.
Bn c th thit lp cc mu d n ca bn mi d n s bt u t im khi
u. Bi v mi d n l duy nht v c mt s cch c th thay i cc thit lp mc nh
khi cn thit, nhng iu khng loi tr s cn thit phi thit lp c bn.
Bn mun c th bt u lm vic trn mt d n m khng cn phi dnh nhiu
thi gian thit lp. D n s hin th trong quan im ca bn. C quan im nh sn v
thit lp kh nng hin th s tng nng sut cc d n ca bn.
TM HIU V T CHC DUYT D N
Lm th no bn gi cho d n ca bn trong duyt d n do Revit t chc s i mt
chng ng di hng ti hiu qu trong cng vic ca mt d n. C mt t chc d n
duyt ph hp s lm cho bn d dng hn khi lm vic trn mt s d n. Lnh vc u tin
ca t chc duyt d n bao gm cc quan im trong d n.
Khi chuyn t mt chng trnh CAD truyn thng, n c th c sng bi ln u
tin hiu xem mi file khng phi l ring bit. Cc quan im c to ra xc nh
lm th no bn ang tm kim m hnh. Bn c th t chc quan im ca bn da trn cc
c tnh ny nhm cc quan im vi nhau. Hnh 2.1 cho thy cc loi khc nhau ca t
chc c sn theo mc nh. Bn truy cp vo hp thoi ny bng cch kch chut phi Views
trong tiu Project Browser v chn Properties.
Page 26
Figure 2.1 Default view organizationtypes

Ch rng vic t chc quan im duyt d n l mt gia nh h thng. iu ny c
ngha l bn c b sung thm cc loi bng cch sao chp mt trong cc loi default v sau
thay i cc quan im c nhm li v lit k.
Khi bn nhp chut vo nt Edit cho cc tham s Folders trong cc thuc tnh ca
Browser - Views family, bn c th sa cc quan im ca t chc v trong trnh
duyt d n. Bn c th la chn ba cp ca nhm quan im ca bn v la chn mt
phn loi.
Mi la chn nhm c xc nh bi mt thuc tnh. Mt khi mt thuc tnh c
chn, bn c th chn mt mc ca nhm bng cch s dng mt thuc tnh khc nhau.
Khi tt c cc ty nhm c thit lp, bn c th chn phn loi cho cc quan
im. V vy, vic la chn nhm tng t nh to mt cu trc th mc cho files, v cc
la chn phn loi l nh th no quan im s c lit k "FOLDER."
Xc nh Nhng quan im c nhm li vi nhau
Mi mt d n thuc v mt mn hc thit k. Thuc tnh k lut xem l ti sn ph
bin nht c s dng cho cc cp u tin ca nhm. Revit MEP s dng hai k lut
i vi MEP k thut, c kh v in. Cc tham s K lut c th c s dng l cp th
hai ca nhm s phn bit cho phng chy cha chy, h thng ng nc, hoc cc loi khc
ca cc h thng k thut. Tham s ny tn ti trong cc mu mc nh c th c ci t
vi Revit MEP 2011. Nu bn chn to ra mt mu, d n m bt u vi mt trong cc
mu default, bn s phi to mt tham s cho loi hnh ny s dng.
S dng mt tham s kiu nh trn lm cho n c tch bit quan im cc h thng
k thut c th ca mnh. Bn c th c tt c cc quan im ca bn theo ngnh in,
nhng c th lm cho bn nhanh chng tm thy quan im m bn mun.
The Family And Type l mt mc thng c s dng ca nhm. iu ny l
xc nh quan im ca bn, l xem k hoch, phn, cao, xem 3D, hoc k hoch trn.
Khi bn bt u ch thch quan im ca bn t chng trn cc ti liu xy dng, iu
quan trng l t cc ghi ch vo quan im cho rng s c s dng trn giy t ca
Page 27
bn, v vy c th d dng xc nh v tr xem thch hp cho ch thch l rt quan trng.

Mi nhm c th c thit lp s dng tt c cc k t ca gi tr tham s hoc ch c
mt s lng c th ca cc k t hng u.
Xem phn loi trong Groups
Mt khi bn thit lp nhng loi quan im s c nhm li vi nhau, bn c th
xc nh quan im s c sp xp trong cc nhm tng ng ca h. Xem tn l thng
xuyn c s dng bi v cui cng bn phi tm xem bn ang tm kim trong Project
Browser. Views c th c sp xp tng dn hoc gim dn theo th t bng ch ci hoc
s lng.
Hnh 2.2 cho thy cc thit lp ca mt t chc cho rng s dng Discipline, SubDiscipline, and Family And Type properties nh l mt cu trc nhm vi quan im c
sp xp theo tn.
Xem lch trnh v li ghi ch c t chc ring r vi cc quan im m hnh. Bn

mun kim sot nh th no l quy c t tn ca bn. Cc tm c s dng trong d n
ca bn l yu t duy nht m bn c th sp xp v trnh duyt d n. Bng la chn t
chc s c tho lun trong chng sau.
XC NH NUMBER TYPES OF VIEWS NEEDED
ng t quan im sn xut th mc ch ca mt d n mu l loi b hoc lm
gim nhu cu cho cc nhim v lp i lp li. Kh nng to ra mt quan im v bt u lm
vic m khng dnh thi gian thit lp n c th gip gim thi gian cn hon thnh mt
d n.N cng rt hu ch trong vic lm gim cc li son tho v duy tr mt ci nhn nht
qun gia cc vn bn xy dng.
Chng ti bit rng mt s yu t nn c hin th trong mt s loi quan im v
mt s yu t s hin th khc nhau ty theo loi hnh xem. V d, bn c th mun hin th
c nh ng ng dn nc nh Halftone trong mt k hoch c kh HVAC m mn hnh
hin th bnh thng trong mt k hoch ng ng dn nc.
Page 28
Cch m i tng c hin th theo mc nh c thit lp trong object styles ca

d n. Chng ti s tho lun v cc object styles trong chng sau. Cch xem mt hin th
cc m hnh v cc i tng c th trong m hnh c iu khin bi cc thuc tnh ca
khung nhn.
Khi bn chn ch xem trong Project Browser, tnh cht ca n c hin th trong
bng Properties, nu bn khng s dng bng Properties, bn c th nhp chut phi view
v chn Properties. Mt phng php ph bin truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca view l
nhp chut phi vo khu vc v v chn Properties.
Truy cp xem Properties
Mt tnh nng hu ch ca Project Browser l n cho php bn truy cp vo
properties ca views (v bt k yu t khc trong d n) m khng cn phi m
chng trong khu vc v. Cc thng s c th c thay i views m khng cn dnh
thi gian m.
Mt s thuc tnh ca view c thit lp. View bao gm cc loi nh floor plans,
reflected ceiling plans, sections, elevations, and 3D views. y l tt c cc views c s
dng hin th m hnh. Ngoi ra cn c son tho v chi tit views c s dng hin
th cc chi tit 2D hoc s . Mt s giao din chi tit l mt s kt hp ca mn hnh, m
hnh v cc thnh phn chi tit.
Khi xy dng d n mu, bn nn xem xt nhng loi quan im l cn thit. Nh
vi bt c thnh phn no ca mt mu, th khng cn to ra tt c cc loi view ch v n
c th c s dng. Ch c la chn to ra views m bn bit s c s dng gn nh
trn mi d n. Nu khng, bn c th kt thc vic to thm cng vic cho tng d n bng
cch dn sch tt c cc mc khng s dng. Cc loi views bn to ra cng s ph thuc
vo cng vic ca bn cho mt d n Revit. Nu tt c cc ngnh thit k chia s mt m
hnh Revit chung, th bn c th mun c nguyn tc views. R rng, nu bn to mt file
d n ring bit cho mi ngnh, th khng cn phi c tt c cc nguyn tc views trong mi
template.
S levels
Mt yu t quan trng l s lng cc level bao gm trong template. View nn c
to ra cho mi level, v vy n l iu quan trng quyt nh lm th no bt u mt
d n. Nu bn lm vic ch yu trn cc ta nh hai hoc ba tng, n c th l tt nht
ch c ba hoc bn mc thit lp trong template ca bn, trong c mt roof. levels c
th c thm vo mt d n khi cn thit. S lng levels thng xc nh bi kin trc
s, v vy n c th khng bao gm cc level trong template ca bn v sao chp/gim st
cc cp kin trc mt khi cc file d n c thit lp. Tuy nhin, bn phi c cp
trong mu ca bn nu bn mun to ra views.
Plan Types
Views nn c to ra trong trong template ca bn cho mi loi views c s
dng. Cho d trong template ca bn l a ngnh hoc duy nht, mt floor plan s c to
ra mi LEVEL cho tng loi Sub-Discipline.
Khi to raceiling plan views th hin, l mt tt to ra ch c mt view cho
mi level. iu ny thc y phi hp gia cc ngnh bi v tt c mi ngi s c xem
cng mt ceiling plan v bi v tt c cc thnh phn ca m hnh m chim trn c th nhn
Page 29
thy. Bi v loi ny khng thuc v bt k mt nguyn tc no, bn c th gn thuc tnh

vo theo mun.
Th hin views plan l cn thit cho cc ti liu thi cng c th c to ra c th cho
cc ngnh.
To mt Working View
Mt dng rt hu ch nhm to ra l nhng g c gi l Working View. y l
nhng view ging nh view c s dng trn cc ti liu xy dng, nhng cc thit lp
khc nhau m hnh c th c nhn thy nhiu hn hoc t hn. V d, k hoch ng
ng thng c th hin trong phong cch Hidden Line, c th kh di chuyn v hiu
sut. Working View c th c to ra c thit lp Wireframe, m d dng iu
hng, v m hnh c th c thc hin .
CHN HOW TO DISPLAY EACH VIEW
Mt khi bn thit lp cc loi v s view bao gm trong Template ca bn, bn c
th thit lp cc thuc tnh xc nh c tnh hin th ca view. Cc thit lp ny s c
mc nh, hoc c bn, thit lp bi v s cn thit phi thay i chng thng xuyn khi
lm vic trong mt d n. Trong thc t, cn phi nh vy l ph bin mt tp hp cc cng
c c sn trn View Control Bar giao din ngi dng truy cp nhanh chng thay i
chng. N khng c v cn thit thit lp cc thuc tnh v chng c th d dng thay i,
nhng n l tt bt u vi nhng la chn tt nht cho cc thit lp ny.
Bn c th mc nh cc thit lp bng cch chnh sa cc thng s ny:
View Scale
Detail Level
Visual Style
Phn ln m hnh plan views c thit lp 1/8" = 1'-0" (1:100) quy m v c hin
th chi tit trung bnh vi mt phong cch hnh nh Hidden Line. Xem xt vic s dng
Shadedw/Edges mt mc chi tit xem 3D. iu ny mang n cho ngi xem c
mt cm gic tt hn v m hnh v s hin th bt k ng dn trong khng gian 3D mt
cch y .
Khi to ra view m s bao gm ng ng, thit lp mc chi tit Fine cho php
bn xem cc ng ng thc t, ph kin ng ng, v cc ph kin.
Nhiu ngi thch dng m hnh h thng ng ng ca h trong chi tit Fine bi v
n d dng hn xem cc kt ni c thc vic v phn bit c trong cc kch c ng.
i vi ng ng plan c thit lp chi tit Fine, ty chn phong cch trc quan nn
c thit vic Wireframe, v iu ny s gip ci thin hiu sut khi phng to, panning
trong view.
Mt thng s khc m bn c th mun chnh:
Underlay
Underlay Orientation
Phase properties
Bn c th s dng Underlay v Underlay Orientation hin th cc cp khc ca
m hnh. Lm nh vy s lm cho Underlay hin th nh tng mu, trong khi bt k chi tit
hoc hnh nh mn hnh hin th bnh thng. Bn c th chn level Underlay bng cch s
dng tham s Underlay, trong khi cc tham s Underlay Orientation xc nh m hnh ang
Page 30
c xem. Bt k level ca m hnh c th c s dng trong bt k view khc. Mc d

y l thit lp rt hu ch cho thy cch sp xp trong m hnh ca bn, n khng phi l
cn thit thit lp mt Underlay trong View Settings mc nh ca bn.
Thuc tnhca Phase view l rt quan trng khi lm vic trong cc d n theo tng
giai on. Chng b sung thm mt mc kh nng hin th c th gy ra tht vng nu
khng c thit lp ng. Mc d y l nhng thng s v d, chng thc s nn c s
dng xc nh cc loi view bn to ra. Nu bn lm c rt nhiu cng cuc i mi,
n l tt c mc nh hin ti v phase views ph hy trong template ca bn. Cc mc
c t vo m hnh ca bn s a vo phase views.
Section and elevation model views c mt tham s duy nht cho php bn khng hin
th section or elevation marker view xc nh quy m. iu ny gip loi b s cn thit
phi kim sot tm nhn ca nhng du hiu Visibility/Graphics Overrides thit lp. Hnh
2.3 cho thy cc tham s n mt du hiu section view quy m quy nh.
Visibility Settings for Template Views

C nhiu tham s dnh cho cc view properties c th c thit lp theo mc nh.
N l tt nht gi cho mi th n gin bng cch thit lp cc thng s ph bin nht
m s xc nh style tng qut ca views. Kh nng thit lp hin th l quan trng nht
xem bt k bi v bn mun xem nhng g bn mong i. N c th tn thi gian c
tt cc yu t m hnh khng mong mun mi khi bn m hoc to ra mt ci nhn mi.
C hai khu vc chnh ca kim sot kh nng hin th trong view: Visibility/Graphics
Overrides, cho php chuyn cc loi ca cc yu t trn hoc tt, v thit lp View Range,
trong xc nh lnh vc view khi xem xt m hnh. Thit lp gi tr mc nh dnh cho
cc tham s ny l mt yu t quan trng ca mt d n mu tt. T khi lm vic trong mt
d n Revit l mt bi tp hp tc, n l tt c cc i tng trong view ca bn hin th
nh d kin hoc khng c cc i tng hin th t nhng lnh vc khc khi chng c
t trong m hnh.
Page 31
View range
Ba thnh phn chnh ca thit lpVIEW RANGE: Top, Bottom, v Cut Plane. i
vi floor plan, Top xc nh cao m m hnh ny ang c nhn.
Di cng l mc m m hnh ny ang c xem t cc thit lp Top. Cut Plane
l mt mt phng tng tng ct gim thng qua cc yu t kin trc v cu trc. Cc phn
ca nhng yu t ny ang trn cao Cut Plane khng nhn thy c.
Mc d bn c th c mc thnh lp vo mu ca bn, khng c cch no bit
nhng kch thc thc t ca h s c cho n khi xy dng c m hnh ha. Tuy
nhin, c mt cch thit lp cc thit lp mc nh VIEW RANGE m bo quan im
ban u ca m hnh s hin th mt cch chnh xc cc yu t xy dng. V d, to ra
mt ci nhn k hoch tng u tin, hy lm theo cc bc sau:
1. Chn View PropertiesView Range, v thit lp Level Above ca TOP vi mt thit
lp Offset 0'-0" (0mm).
2. Thit lp Cut Plane n 4'-0" (1220mm).
3. Thit lp Bottom and View Depth n Associated Level vi mt thit lp Offset 0'-0"
(0mm).
iu chnh c th phi ty thuc vo vic xy dng ca ta nh, nhng cc thit lp ny l
mt im khi u tt v chng s hin th tt c cc thnh phn m hnh c th nhn thy t
sn xung sn. T khi thit lp Plane Cut l nhng g xc nh cc thnh phn kin trc v
cu trc c th nhn thy, bn khng cn phi lo lng rng i tng sn thc t ca cp trn
s gy tr ngi cho kh nng hin th.
Hnh 2.4 cho thy hp thoi View Range vi cc thit lp c m t trong cc bc
trc cho mt ci nhn first-floor plan.
i vi ceiling view, lm nh sau:
1. Thit lp Level Above ca Top vi mt thit lp Offset 0'-0" (0mm).
2. Thit lpt Cut Plane n 4'-0" (1220mm).
Bn c th chn mt Cut Plane cao hn nu bn khng mun nhn thy cc hng mc nh
ca ra vo hoc ca s trong ceiling plans ca bn. Thit lp Bottom l khng thch hp
trong mtceiling plans bi v n lun lun l ng sau lnh vc ca bn.
3. Thit lp Level Above ca View Range vi Offset 0'-0" (0mm).
Page 32
Cc thit lp ny m bo rng ceiling plans ca bn, bn s thy tt c cc yu t m

hnh c th nhn thy t mt phng ct pha trn ca view range. V vy, nu c trn nh vi
cao khc nhau trn mt level, tt c u s c hin th, v bt k cc mc m bn mun
xem trn trn nh phi hp cng s c hin th.
Visibility/graphics overrides
Trong VISIBILITY/GRAPHICS OVERRIDES cc thit lp ca view, khng ch bn
c th chuyn cc thnh phn on hoc off, nhng bn cng c th thay i mu sc, kiu
ng thng, nh sng. Cc mc c th hin th vi ng thng bnh thng c th c
thit lp n Halftone. Bn cng c th p dng cc thit lp n cc danh mc ph ca cc
thnh phn.
Mt trong nhng tng thnh lp cc thit lp kh nng hin th mc nh l bn
khng mun cng c no xut hin trong specific views. V d, nh sng c nh thng
c hin th trn mt separate plan t bnh cha n cc thit b in, nhng v tt c cc
thnh phn ny ang c t vo mt m hnh, chng s hin th trong view (ty thuc vo
cc thit lp View Range) tr khi chng c tt.
l mt thc hnh tt lm cho danh mc ca tt c cc thnh phn m hnh m
bn mun nhn thy mt loi c th ca plan v sau tt tt c chng. Nu c thnh phn
m bn cm thy khng hon ton chc chn, tt nht l li. Hy chc chn nu chn hp
thoi gc di bn tri ca VISIBILITY/GRAPHICS OVERRIDES hp thoi s hin th
cc mc ca tt c cc lnh vc.
Cc thnh phn ch thch c th cho view cho rng chng c t trong, do , n
khng phi l rt quan trng thit lp kh nng hin th mc nh. Sau khi tt c, n
khng c kh nng m bn s t cc tags thit b u cui khng kh trong lighting plan ca
bn, v d, do khng cn phi tt chng. Tuy nhin, c mt s ch thch m bn c th
mun iu chnh nh thit lp th loi Space Tags category to Halftone. Nhiu famili c
cha ch thch xp chng, v vy bn cng nn kim tra cc danh mc con ca ch thch
chung thit lp bt k kh nng hin th cn thit.
Nu cng vic ca bn bao gm s dng cc file lin kt t cc lnh vc khc hoc t
vn, cc lin kt ny s phn ng vi bt c thit lp kh nng hin th p dng n view.
iu ny thng hot ng tt khi d n bt u, nhng l m hnh pht trin y hn,
chnh bn phi qun l kh nng hin th ca cc file trong view. Hy xem xt ni files vo
template ca bn s hot ng nh trnh gi cho cc tp tin thc t c lin kt. Lm
nh vy s cho php bn thit lp cc thit lp kh nng hin th mc nh cho cc lin kt,
gim thi gian qun l kh nng hin th khi d n c thit k.
Page 33
Placeholder Links
C file lin kt trong project template ca bn l mt tnh nng rt hu dng
khng ch kh nng hin th m cn nh v cho m hnh. Nu chn Auto Origin To
Origin la chn v tr xut x c s dng cho mt file lin kt gi ch, sau
file s c s dng thay th n cng s c t ti ngun gc ca n. Lin kt
c th c np cc tp tin rt t. Trong thc t, h khng cn cha bt k thng tin
tt c cc file. Khi d n c thit lp, tt c nhng g cn l s dng Reload From
ty chn thay lin kt gi ch vi file m hnh thc t.
Worksharing c th khng c kch hot trong mt file template Revit (rte), v vy
nu bn mun worksets thit lp mc nh v kh nng hin th, bn s cn phi to ra mt
file d n Revit (rvt) c s dng nh project template. Cc tp tin sau c th c sao
chp vo cc file trung tm thit lp cho mt d n mi.
Kch bn ny yu cu qun l cn thn ca tp tin v bn cht ca mt mi trng
worksharing. Mt s cng ty c vn bn ng dng d dng cho ngi s dng, thit
lp mt d n theo cch ny m khng gy tn hi hoc t sai v tr cc file project
template. Bn nn thit lp Template ca bn theo cch ny ch khi bn hon ton chc chn
n s c qun l bi nhn vin c kinh nghim v hiu bit v Revit.
View filters
VIEW FILTERS rt hu ch dng phn bit cc thnh phn tng t bng kiu
ng thng hay mu sc. Nu bn c tiu chun cho cc loi mu hoc dng ca cc yu t
nht nh bn c th to view filters cn thit v p dng chng cho views ph hp. Vi
VIEW FILTERS c thit lp, bn s thy cc thnh phn nh mong mun ngay khi
bn bt u m hnh ha chng.
Thit lp Shortcut Visibility: View Range Template Templates
Revit cho php bn to ra mt template trong Template ca bn y nhanh qu
trnh thnh lp cc thit lp kh nng hin th cc quan im ca bn. View Range Template
cho php bn nh ngha cc thuc tnh ci sn ca view type c th c p dng cho cc
bc n gin.
Bn c th to ra mt Template View bng cch nhn vo nt View RangeTemplates
trn cc tab View ribbon v sau chn View Settings Template option. pha bn tri ca
hp thoi l mt danh mc ca bt k view c hin hu. Bn c th sp xp danh sch theo
loi hnh view bng cch s dng trnh n th xung gc trn bn tri. Pha bn phi ca
hp thoi lit k cc thng s view thng c s dng.
Page 34
y bn c th thit lp cc gi tr mc nh cho cc tham s ny thit lp cc

mu view.Ngoi ra cn c Edit cc nt thit lp Visibility/Graphics Overrides settings
and Graphic Display Option, c s dng hin th bng trong view. Bt k cc thng
s d n m bn to ra c p dng cng s c sn chnh sa.Cc nt di bn tri
ca hp thoi l duplicating, renaming, or deleting a view template. Khng c nt to ra
mt Template mi, v vy bn phi sao chp c sn trclc bn c th bt u. Trong
thc t, nu khng c view templates no hin hu trong file, bn khng th truy cp vo
hp thoi Templates t ribbon.
Mt phng php ph bin hn cho vic to ra mt view template l u tin to ra
mt view v sau thit lp cc thuc tnh ca n nh mong mun, bao gm c cc thit lp
kh nng hin th. y l mt phng php thch hp.
To mt template theo cch ny trong project template ca bn s yu cu bn tm
thi ti mt m hnh c s dng nh l ti liu tham kho hnh nh. Mt khi bn c cc
thuc tnh ca mt view thit lp, bn nhp phi vo view trong tProject Browser v to
ra mt view template da trn view . Bn cng c th nhp chut vo View Templates
vo tab View v chn Create Template From Current View, nh th hin trong Hnh 2.5.
View Template l hu ch khi to project template ca bn, nhng n cng rt hu

ch sau khi d n c to ra. Mt trong nhng thuc tnh ca views l Default View
Template.
Khi bn lm vic trn mt d n ln c nhiu tng, hoc views ph thuc nhiu, c
th tit kim mt lng thi gian ng k.
Page 35
Trong hp thoi Templates, c mt hp kim tra bn cnh mi thuc tnh m bn c th s

dng xc nh xem liu cc thit lp ca templates cho thuc tnh m s c p dng.
iu ny cho php bn p dng cc phn mong mun ca mt template nu cn thit.
Schedule Views
Lch trnh t trc trong mt d n mu l mt tnh nng lm tng nng sut v s
iu phi. Ch ny c a vo trong phn ny ca chng bi v bng cch hin th d
liu trong thnh phn to nn cc m hnh, lch trnh thc t hin th ca m hnh.
Schedule Views c th c lu di dng tp tin d n ring ca h m c th c
np vo mt d n khi cn thit, v vy n khng phi l cn thit c tt c cc lch trnh
m bn c th s dng trong cc mu d n ca bn.
Cc loi lch trnh bn c phi bao gm nhng ngi m bn bit s c trong mi d
n.Nu bn ang to ra mt lch trnh trong mu ca bn, bn c phi s dng cc thng s
c sn trong tp tin mu. Cc thng s s c c sn, hoc bi v chng hin hu trong
thnh phn c np vo mu ca bn hoc bi v chng c ci t nh cc thng s d
n. iu ny c th d dng t c bng cch s dng cc thng s c chia s bi v n
quan trng l cc thng s trong ni dung ca bn l tng t nh trong lch trnh. cn nhc
cn thn nn c thc hin nh l nhng g cc thng s phi c trong cc mu trc
khi thit lp mt lch trnh. c thm thng tin v vic to ra lch trnh, xem Chng 5,
bit thm v vic to v qun l cc thng s, xem Chng 19.
Mt s loi lch trnh c th c a vo mu ca bn rt hu ch qun l d n.
Hy xem xt thm mt lch trnh List View Template ca bn.iu ny cho php bn nhanh
chng xem thng tin hin th ca bn xc nh xem bn c c tt c cc hin th cn thit
cho mt d n hay hin th cha c t vo mt tm. iu ny cng l mt cch tt
thay i cc thng s hin th m khng cn phi xc nh v tr trong Project Browser. Hnh
2.6 cho thy mt mu nh ca mt lch trnh View List l n s tm trong mt tp tin d n.
C nhiu hn na thng tin c th c thm vo mt lch trnh View List, bao gm bt k
cc thng s ty chnh m bn to ra cho cc hin th.
Page 36
Cc loi lch trnh bn nn xem xt cho mu ca bn, bt k lch trnh no c s

dng phn tch hoc cc lch trnh p dng cho gi tr cc thng s. Nhng loi lch trnh
thng c lch trnh khng gian k t khi khng gian gi phn ln cc thng tin phn tch.
Thm ch nu bn khng s dng Revit phn tch nng lng howcj k thut, c mt loi
lch trnh khng gian c th rt hu ch qun l tn v s in thoi.
Revit c kh nng to ra khng gian t ng l mt tnh nng tuyt vi, tuy nhin, n
s to ra khng gian khng c i tng trong phng trong m hnh c lin kt.N c th
t nht v tn thi gian tm kim thng qua mt floor plan rng ln cho bt k khng
gian m khng phi trong m hnh.
Khi cc khng gian ny c tm thy trong plan view, xa chng loi b chng ch
c t m hnh, khng phi t d n. Mt lch trnh khng gian n gin c th c s dng
tm tt c cc khng gian m khng nn tn ti v cung cp cho bn kh nng xa tt
c trong s chng t d n vi mt c nhp chut.
Hnh 2.7 cho thy mt lch trnh khng gian mu bo co tn phng v s phng ca
mi khng gian. Cc hng trng ch ra khng gian c t ni khng c i tng trong
phng.
Cc dng ny c th c nh du trong lch trnh v loi b t d n bng cch
nhn vo nt Delete trn ribbon.
Nu bn ang s dng tnh nng Panel Schedule trong Revit MEP 2011, bn c th
to ra cc mu cho lch trnh panel v lu tr chng trong mu d n ca bn. Nhp chut
vo Panel Schedule Templates trn Manage tab, v chn Manage Templates. Trong hp
thoi, bn s thy mt danh mc ca bt k mu trong file ca bn. Bn c th to mi bng
cch nhn vo nt Duplicate di cng ca hp thoi. Xem Chng 5 bit thm thng
tin v vic to v chnh sa cc panel schedule templates.
Page 37
XY DNG LP CC THIT LP D N
Nhiu thit lp c th c ci sn trong mt d n mu lm cho n d dng hn
bt u mt d n. Mt s thit lp lin quan n h thng families s x l nh th no,
trong khi nhng ngi khc xc nh nhng iu nh lm th no cc i tng s in ra vn
bn s trng ging nhau. Ngoi ra cn c cc thit lp cho cc gi tr m Revit s s dng
trong tnh ton. C cc thit lp ng cch trong cc mu d n ca bn m bo rng khi
bn bt u mt d n, bn s thy m hnh v d liu mt cch chnh xc nh tiu chun
ca bn.
Object Styles
Object Styles thit lp bn trong Revit xc nh yu t ny s hin th theo mc nh nu
khng ghi c s dng chng hin th. Bn c th thit lp mc nh cho m hnh v
cc thnh phn ch thch cng nh i vi cc lp lin kt hoc nhp cc file CAD. cng c
th p dng thit lp cho cc danh mc ph.
Mc d Visibility/Graphics Overrides thit lp thng c s dng trong hin th, iu
quan trng l thit lp cc tiu chun v yu t ny s hin th nh th no. S cn thit
phi ghi xut pht t vic c mt s dng ca mt thnh phn trong hng mc.
Page 38
V d, bn c th thit lp kiu cho cc loi ng, nhng nu bn mun hin th cc loi khc
nhau ca ng theo nhng cch c o, bn s phi s dng ghi .
Bn c th truy cp vo Object Styles ci t cho Template ca bn t tab Qun l ca
ribbon.Object Styles l hp thoi lit k tt c cc m hnh, ch thch, v cc loi trn cc
tab ring bit truy cp d dng. y l nhng loi thit lp m bn c th p dng cho cc
th loi:
Line Weight: khi lng chiu dng l b dy cc dng cc i tng nu n nm trong
phm vi ca hin th v khng b ct bi mt phng ct. Dng ct gim trng lng l
dy ca cc ng ca mt i tng c ct bi mt phng ct. Hy nh rng cut plane
khng p dng MEP i tng v nh hng n cc yu t kin trc v cu trc, l l
do ti sao ct c chuyn sang mu xm cho cc loi MEP.
Line Color: thit lp ny l thit lp mu mc nh ca cc i tng trong mt
danh mc c th.
Line Pattern: Thit lp ny xc nh loi ng s c s dng cho cc i tng
trong mt danh mc c th. Thit lp ny khng s dng mt kiu nhng p dng
mt m hnh dng trc tip cho cc i tng.
Material: Bn c th p dng mt loi vt liu vo mt danh mc m hnh, iu ny
l ch yu cho mc ch v, nhng cng c th hu ch cho ct cnh ti liu, tuy
nhin, vt liu p dng cho ton b cc loi, v vy bn khng th thit lp vt liu
duy nht cho cc loi khc nhau ca ng hoc ng dn bng cch s dng thit lp
ny.
Son tho thit lp dng:
theo cch tng t m Object Styles thit lp cc i tng xc nh m hnh, ch thch, v
cc i tng nhp khu c hin th v in, n l cn thit trong mt tp tin mu xc
nh cc kiu ng khc nhau m s c s dng cho bt k son tho hoc chi tit c th
c thc hin trong d n ca bn. Mt kiu dng c xc nh bi trng lng, mu sc,
v m hnh. Bn c th to ra cc kt hp khc nhau ca cc thit lp ny xc nh dng
c s dng cho cc mc ch son tho c th hoc ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn.
Line weights
Cc thit lp u tin xem xt khi to ra cc kiu dng l trng lng dng c sn
trong file mu ca bn. Bn c th truy cp vo dng Line Weights settings bng cch nhn
vo nt Additional Settings button trn tab Manage tab ca ribbon.
Page 39
Vi Revit bn c th thit lp 16 trng lng dng khc nhau. Thng thng, trng
lng dng 1 l dng mng nht, v trng lng dng 16 l dy. Line Weights dialog box
cung cp ba tab cho bn truy cp vo thit lp cho cho dng ty thuc vo loi hin th
hoc i tng trng lng dng c p dng. Tab u tin l cho cc i tng m hnh.
M hnh trng lng dng ph thuc vo quy m hin th. Bn c th xc nh mt dy
cho tng trng lng dng 16 nh n xut hin trong mt quy m hin th c th. iu ny
mang n cho bn s t do hin th dng thng rt dy mng hn nhiu khi xem quy
m ln.
Hnh 2.8 cho thy Model Line Weights tab ca Line Weights dialog box.Ch rng
dng trng lng 14 l mt na nh dy trong hin th 1/16 quy m v n l hin th quy
m 1/8. iu ny s gip cc mc t in n nh cc m mu khi s dng cc quan im quy
m ln hn, m khng cn phi t iu chnh trng lng ng ca cc i tng s dng
Visibility/Graphics Overrides.
Bn c th thm hoc xa cc hin th quy m cho cc thit lp trng lng dng
bng cch s dng cc nt bn phica hp thoi.
Perspective Line Weights tab lit k cc thit lp dy i vi khi lng dng 16
khi chng s xut hin trong mt phi cnh.Cc thit lp ny khng p dng i vi cc loi
mc nh hin th 3D nhng ch vi nhng hin th c to ra t mt v tr my nh r
rng.Ch c mt thit lp cho mi trng lng dng v nhng trng lng dng ph hp
bt k quy m hin th.
Page 40
Annotation Line Weights tab c s dng xc nh dy ca cc i tng ghi

ch. Cc thit lp ny cng c lp vi quy m hin th. Mt cch khc ngh n vic ny
l cc thit lp bn p dng xc nh mc dy ca cc dng s in. y l ni d nht
bt u khi thit lp cc trng lng dng ca bn cho mu ca bn. Hu ht mi ngi s
dng ch c khong su hoc by khi lng dng khc nhau, v vy n khng cn thit
n vi mt dy cho tt c 16 la chn trng lng dng.
Mt khi bn thit lp cc ci t cho cc trng lng dng ca bn vo Annotation
Line Weights tab, bn c th p dng cc thit lp tng t Model Line Weights v
Perspective Line Weights tabs. i vi Model Line Weights tab, bn s cn phi quyt nh
lm th no gim bt dy ca cc trng lng dng nng hn ca bn quy m ln
hn.Trng lng dng m bn xc nh s c s dng trong mu ca bn v cc tp tin
d n tip theo cho vic thit lp cc kiu i tng.
Line colors
Vic xem xt tip theo cho kiu dng l mu sc ca cc dng. iu cn nh khi thit
lp mu cho cc i tng hoc cho cc dng l mu sc khng c mang vo dy ca cc
dng s in. Bn c th c mt ng vi trng lng l 3 bn cnh mt dng mu xanh
vi mt trng lng dng 3, v c hai u s in theo cng mt cch.
Mu sc c th hu ch cho cc h thng phn bit cc i tng trong mt k hoch
k thut ng ngi, chi tit. Nu bn c mt b cc tiu chun v mu sc ca loi hnh c
th ca cc thnh phn, bn c th thit lp mu sc cho kiu dng m bn to ra i din
cho nhng i tng trong cng mt cch, bn s thit lp mu sc cho cc i tng m
hnh trong Object Styles settings. Hy nhn bit rng vic s dng mu sc trong Revit c
th gy ra cc vn trong in n. Nu ci t in ca bn c thit lp in mu, sau tt
c cc dng mu v cc i tng s in nh mong i. Tuy nhin, nu bn ang in n mt
my in en trng v cc thit lp ca bn c thit lp Grayscale, bt k i tng c
mu hay dng s in mu xm tng ng ca mu sc, c th to ra kt qu bt ng. iu
ny nhiu hn lm vi vic qun l cc thit lp in ca bn, nhng iu quan trng l
cn xem xt khi quyt nh p dng cc mu sc cho kiu dng v i tng.
Cc dng ng
Vic xem xt cui cng to ra mt kiu dng l m hnh ca cc dng. truy cp
cc m hnh dng trong mt file Revit, nhp vo nt Additional Settings trn Manage tab, v
chn Line Patterns. M hnh dng Revit bao gm du gch ngang, du chm, v khng gian.
Vn bn trong Line Pattern
N khng phi l bao gm vn bn trong mt m hnh dng trong Revit. Mt trong
nhng cch gii quyt thiu st ny l s dng tag. Bn c th t mt tag nhiu ln
Page 41
cng mt dng i din cho mt ci g nh mt ng ng hoc dy. Mc d cc

tag phi c t ring l, chng s di chuyn t nht l vi i tng v c loi b
khi i tng ny s b xa.
Cc mu dng trong Revit c lp vi quy m hin th, trong chng s c v, v
khng c thit lp p dng mt quy m ring l mt dng. Bi v iu ny, bn s cn
phi to ra nhiu m hnh dng cho cng mt loi dng quy m khc nhau.iu ny s
cho php cc di khc nhau ca du gch ngang v khng gian gia cc du gch ngang
v du chm l cn thit hin th cc m hnh dng.Trong hnh 2.9, bn c th nhn thy
hp thoi Line Patterns v l m hnh Trung tmb sung dng c to ra ti 1/4, 3/8,
v 5/8.
Bn c th thay i cc thit lp cho mt m hnh dng bng cch nhn vo nt Edit

trn pha bn phi ca hp thoi. Trn hp thoi Line Pattern Properties, bn s thy cc
thnh phn to nn cc m hnh dng. Trn Type column, bn c th chn mt du gch
ngang, du chm, hoc khng gian. Khng gian c th c s dng ch sau khi mt du
chm hoc mt du gch ngang. Trn Value column, bn ch nh di ca du gch
ngang, khng gian. Du chm c mt gi tr chiu di tnh m khng th c thay i. Bn
c th nhp ti a n 20 ca cc thnh phn, v khi bn t n im m cc m hnh s
lp li, bn kt thc.
Cc bin th ca mt m hnh dng cho cc thang im khc c th c thc hin
bng cch nhn vo cc thit lp cho mt dng mu. Hnh 2.10 cho thy cc thit lp cho
mt dng Dot Dot Dash m hnh c s dng trong 1/8 ln xem quy m. to ra cng
mt khun mu s dng trong 1/4 hin th quy m, bn nhp vo nt New bn phi ca
hp thoi Line Patterns, cung cp cho cc m hnh cc tn nh Dash Dot Dot 1/4", v sau
Page 42
t trong du gch ngang v du chm vi cc gi tr c mt na ca cc thit lp trong

Dash Dot Dot 1/8" m hnh.
l mt thc hnh tt th nghim cc m hnh dng ca bn khi bn to ra

chng. Bn c th lm nh vy bng cch to ra mt ci nhn son tho v v mt s ng
song song. Khi bn to ra cc mu mi, bn c th gn chng vi cc dng xem cc bin
th hin th v iu chnh du gch ngang hoc gi tr khng gian khi cn thit. Hnh 2.11
cho thy nhiu bin th ca Trung tm mt m hnh dng.Cc bin th m bn to ra khng
phi ph hp vi quy m xem. Bn c th to ra cc bin th c mt cht thay i di
ca du gch ngang v khng gian cc m hnh dng l c th s dng trong cc tnh
hung nht nh.08/03 v 08/05 m hnh trong Hnh 2.11 l nhng v d ca m hnh dng
m c th c s dng bt k quy m ty thuc vo di ca dng.
Page 43
Line styles
Vi trng lng dng v cc mu quy nh trong file mu ca bn, bn c th to
phong cch dng m c th c s dng cho cc dng m hnh hay chi tit trong d n ca
bn. LINE STYLES ring bit t cc phong cch i tng bi v chng ch p dng cho
cc dng to ra bng cch s dng cc dng chi tit hoc m hnh dng cng c khi to ra
cc ranh gii ca mt khu vc. Cc phong cch dng m bn to ra s xut hin di cc th
loi dng trn tab Model Categories ca hp thoi Visibility/Graphics Overrides khi thay
idin mo ca hin th. Bn c th truy cp Line Styles thit lp bng cch nhn vo nt
Additional Settings trn tab Manage v chnLine Styles. Revit i km vi mt s kiu dng
c m ha thnh cc chng trnh v khng th c g b hoc i tn, mc d bn c
th thay i cc thit lp cho nhng dng ny. Hnh 2.12 cho thy nhng dng ny v cc
thit lp mc nh ca chng.
to ra mt kiu dng, ch cn nhp vo nt New pha di bn phi ca hp

thoi, v nhp mt tn. Sau , bn c th ch nh mt trng lng, mu sc, v m hnh
vi kiu dng. Trong mt s trng hp, n rt hu ch to ra kiu dng ph hp vi m
hnh dng bn to ra m bo tnh thng nht gia cc i tng m hnh v cc mc
son tho. V d, nu bn to ra mt m hnh dng s dng cho mt ng dn nc nng,
bn c th to ra mt kiu dng c gi l nc nng s dng m hnh . Bng cch ,
ng ng nc nng trong m hnh ca bn c th c m hnh bng cch s dng mt
b lc, v s ca bn c th s dng cc loi ng dy nng nc trong nc ph hp.
Nu khng, bn s phi ln mi dng trong s ca bn vi cc m hnh thch hp.
Page 44
Kiu dng rt hu ch, v c mt b tt ca cc kiu dng c th tit kim thi gian

khi son tho trong mt d n. Bn c th thay i mt dng t mt trong nhng kiu khc
bng cch s dng Type Selector xut hin trong bng Properties khi bn chn mt dng.
iu ny rt hu ch cho vic to ra cc chi tit bi v bn c th v tt c cc cng vic
dng vi kiu dng ph bin nht v sau d dng thay i dng no cn phi c khc
bit.
Export Settings
chia s d n ca bn vi chuyn gia t vn, ta cn phi Export hin th Revit
CAD. Mt khi bn thit lp cc trng lng v kiu dng, y l thi im tt xem xt
cc thit lp ca bn Export hin th. Nhim v ny c th c mt cht t nht v tn thi
gian, nhng cc thit lp bn xc nh c th c lu v s dng bt c lc no. Cc thit
lp m bn thit lp Export khng cn phi c p dng cho mu ca bn, nhng n l
mt tng tt trong qu trnh to mu ca bn xem xt cc thit lp Export ca bn.
Bn c th truy cp cc thit lp export t menu Application, nh th hin trong Hnh
2.13. Bn c th to ra cc thit lp cho cc loi khc nhau ca cc nh dng fileCAD v
cng export IFC.
Page 45
IFC
Cng nh vi cc chng trnh CAD, c mt nhu cu cho mt loi tp tin tiu chun
c th c c bi bt k ng dng BIM. Industry Foundation Class (IFC) files c
th c chia s bi cc ng dng BIM, vi mc tiu l mt bn dch lin tc ca cc
d liu t mt ng dng khc. bit thm thng tin v IFC, hy truy cp vo
www.buildingsmart.com / bim.
Khi bn nhp chut vo option for exporting layers, mt hp thoi s xut hin lit k
tt c cc th loi v danh mc ph trong Revit.Cng vi danh sch ct cho php bn gn
mt lp lin kt tn AutoCAD v ID mu sc cho tng th loi v danh mc ph. ID mu
sc nh c nh ngha trong AutoCAD. 1 l cho mu , 2 l mu vng.... iu quan
trng l cn lu rng khi bn export vi cc thit lp m bn thit lp, cc dng to ra
trong file CAD s l mu sc m bn gn. Chng s khng c t mu BYLAYER. Ngoi
ra cn c cc ct cho gn lp v mu sc cho cc i tng c ct bi mt phng ct hin
th.
Page 46
Bn c th chn mt chun cng nghip cho cc thit lp export bng cch nhn vo
nt Standard pha bn phi ca hp thoi v chn cc tiu chun mong mun, nh th hin
trong Hnh 2.14. y l mt im khi u tt p nu bn ang to ra cc thit lp ph hp
vi tiu chun ca bn.
Qu trnh to ra cc thit lp export cho cc file .dwg l cng mt ngoi tr bn

lin kt mt s cp vi mi th loi thay v mt tn lp.
Kiu ch thch
Mc tiu ca hu ht cc d n Revit l to ra mt tp hp cc ti liu phi hp xy
dng. Ch thch ph hp t bn v v v nguyn tc ca ngnh l mt mt phn quan
trng ca s phi hp . Mt trong nhng li ch ca vic s dng my tnh thc hin
son tho l n lm cho d dng hn p dng cc tiu chun son tho. Trong nhng
ngy hng dn s dng ca bn v, khng c m bo rng k t ca mt ngi s nhn
chnh xc ging nh mt. Mt s c th lp lun rng bn vn khng c m bo iu
bng cch s dng my tnh. l l do ti sao n quan trng l phi thit lp cc tiu
chun ch thch ca mnh trong mu d n Revit ca bn.
Text
TEXT l mt h thng family revit, v kiu vn bn khc nhau m bn cn c th
c to ra nh cc loi ca family . l khng c hp thoi cho cc thit lp vn
Page 47
bn, do , to ra nhng kiu bn mun, bn nn bt u bng cch truy cp cc thuc

tnh ca cc loi mc nh v sao chp n i vi tng loi. iu ny c thc hin bng
cch nhn vo mi tn nh nm trn Text panel ca tab Annotate, nh th hin trong Hnh
2.15.
to ra mt loi vn bn mi, bn sao cc loi mc nh, v cung cp mt tn cho

cc loi vn bn bn ang to. l mt thc t ph bin t tn cc loi vn bn bng
cch s dng kch thc v tn ca cc lai font c p dng. Cc tnh cht ca mt loi
vn bn cho php bn thit lp cc tnh cht v s xut hin chung ca cc loi vn bn.
N l rt quan trng hiu lm th no Revit x l cc loi vn bn trc khi chn
lm th no thit lp cc loi text family ca bn. Mi loi text family c to ra l duy
nht file m n c to ra. Hnh 2.16 cho thy mt v d v mt loi vn bn c gi l
STYLE 1 c to ra trong mt d n v nhp mt vn bn gi l STYLE 1 c to
ra trong mt ch thch family. Khi ch thch family c s dng trong d n, cc vn bn
trong ch thch family duy tr cc thit lp ca n nh c nh ngha trong cc tp tin ca
family. N khng c cc thit lp cho STYLE 1 khi chng c nh ngha trong d n, mc
d c hai loi family c cng tn.
Page 48
Cch d nht qun l vic ny l s dng phng ch mc nh, l Arial. Mc d

iu ny c th c mt sai lch t CAD tiu chun thng thng ca bn, n cn cho mt
tr li rt ln trong tit kim thi gian. Nu bn chn s dng mt font khc nhau, bn s
phi thay i vn bn v nhn trong mi family hoc chi tit m bn a vo d n Revit
ca bn duy tr tnh nht qun trong cc vn bn xy dng ca bn. iu ny bao gm tt
c cc ni dung c ci t sn m i km vi thit lp Revit MEP ca bn.
Bng cch thit lp cc thuc tnh ca mt kiu vn bn, bn c th to ra vi bin th
ca vn bn s dng trong d n ca bn. Hy nh rng y l nhng loi thuc tnh, v
vy bn s cn phi to ra mt loi vn bn mi cho mi s thay i trong ci t. Cc loi
ph bin nht l da trn chiu cao vn bn, nn, v kiu u mi tn. Bn cng c th to
ra cc loi da trn cc thuc tnh khc, thng l cc bin th cc loi vn bn tiu chun
ca bn. V d, bn c th to ra 3/32" tiu chun loi vn bn Arial s dng bnh thng v
sau to ra mt loi l 3/32" Arial Underlined s dng vn bn underlined l cn
thit. iu ny s gip bn tit kim thi gian trong vic chnh sa vn bn lm cho n
c underlined bng cch em li cho bn mt ty chn chuyn i t loi ny sang loi
khc.
Hin th cc thng s Border and Leader/Border cho php bn to ra mt loi vn bn
m c mt Border t ng c t xung quanh cc vn bn c b p mt khong cch
nht nh t cc vn bn. Thm ch nu bn khng hin th Border, tham s Leader/Border
s xc nh khong cch gia Leader v cc vn bn. dy ca Leader vBorder c xc
nh bi tham s Line Weight. Tham s Color quyt nh khng ch l mu sc ca vn bn
m Border and Leader/Border. Hnh 2.17 cho thy mt s loi vn bn mu, c t tn
da trn cc thit lp c s dng cho tng loi.
Page 49
Kiu mi tn
Mt trong nhng cn nhc quan trng cho vic thit lp cc tiu chun vn bn trong
mu ca bn l loi u mi tn bn s s dng. Bn c th sa i kiu ca loi u mi
tn ph hp vi nhu cu ca bn nu cn thit. Bn c th tm cc thit lp cho u mi tn
bng cch nhn vo nt Additional Settings trn tab Manage v la chn u mi tn. u
mi tn l mt family h thng Revit, v mc d bn c th to ra cc loi khc nhau, cc
tham s kiu mi tn xc nh hnh dng ca cc u mi tn. Bn khng th to ra kiu mi
tn ring ca bn.
Bng cch iu chnh cc thit lp, bn c th kim sot kch thc ca mt kiu mi
tn. Tick sIZE tham s iu khin chiu di tng th ca u mi tn, trong khi Arrow
Width Angle xc nh cc gc mi tn, cui cng iu chnh chiu rng ca mi tn. Cc
kiu kch thc bn thit lp s s dng cc u mi tn cng mt kiu.
Page 50
Kiu kch thc

lp cc thit lp cho kiu kch thc ca bn, nhp vo mi tn nh trn bng
iu khin Dimension ca cc tab Annotate, nh th hin trong Hnh 2.18. Mi loi kch
thc c th c cc thit lp c o ca ring n. Nu bn khng s dng kch thc
thng xuyn trong cc d n ca bn, bn c th mun xem xt khi ri cc thit lp mc
nh. Khi cn thit hin th kch thc, bn c th thit lp cc ci t hoc chuyn cc
thit lp kch thc t mt file, trong chng c thnh lp, chng hn nh mt nh t
vn lin kt file hoc mt d n trc .
Transfer Project Standards

Tnh nng Transfer Project Standards ca Revit c th rt hu ch v gip bn tit
kim thi gian vo cc d n ca bn, nhng bn nn s dng n mt cch thn
trng. Nu bn tm thy chnh mnh bng cch s dng tnh nng ny thng xuyn
trn cc d n, bn nn xem xt thit lp cc ci t bn ang chuyn trong mu ca
bn gim s cn thit phi chuyn giao.
Mi kiu kch thc l mt h thng family, v bn c th to ra cc loi trong family
theo cng cch cc loi vn bn c to ra. Kiu Kch thc c cc thng s nhiu hn so
vi vn bn.Mt trong cc thng s quan trng trong vic xc nh mt loi kch thc
family l tham s Dimension String Type. iu ny xc nh kch thc s hin th nh th
no khi mt lot cc kch thc c a vo.
Bn c cc ty chn cho vic to mt chui kch thc Continuous, Baseline, hoc
Ordinate. Nu bn s dng tt c hoc mt s cc loi, bn s cn phi to ra mt loi kch
thc ring bit.
Tick Mark tham s xc nh kiu u mi tn s c s dng. C mt danh sch khi
chnh sa tham s ny lit k tt c cc kiu u mi tn c nh ngha trong file.Trng
Page 51
lng dng ca kch thc c th c kim sot c lp vi trng lng ca Tick Mark
c s dng bng cch thit lp cc thng s cho mi dng. Trng lng dng cho Tick
Mark vo kch thc phi ph hp vi trng lng dng cho u mi tn dn u trong cc
loi vn bn ca bn cho ph hp.
Do kch thc tng i nh ca chng, bng cch s dng mt trng lng dng
ln c th lm cho u mi tn ca bn trng ging nh m mu, v vy la chn mt cch
khn ngoan. nh du vo tham s Interior Tick Mark c sn ch khi bn thit lp Mark
Tick kch thc mt loi mi tn. iu ny xc nh kiu ca u mi tn c s dng khi
ng kch thc lin k l qu gn nhau ph hp vi cc du hiu nh du mc nh.
Cc thng s khc kim sot di ca cc thnh phn v nhng khong trng v
cng l vn bn c s dng trong kiu kch thc. Mt s cc thit lp cho vn bn trong
mt kiu kch thc ging nh nhng tham s trong mt kiu vn bn, chng hn nh font
v chiu cao vn bn. Tham s Read Convention cho php bn thit lp cc nh hng,
trong vn bn s c c cho kch thc theo chiu dc nh hng. Vi tham s Units
Format, bn c th thit lp tnh chnh xc lm trn cc loi kch thc c lp t cc thit
lp d n mc nh.
Project Units
Cho d bn ang to ra mt mu Unit s dng s liu, bn s cn phi thit lp nhng
n v o lng c s dng v chnh xc ca chng. Cc ci t ny s xc nh cc
bo co mc nh ca d liu khng ch trong hin th m cn trong lch trnh v cc thng
s. Nhp vo nt Project Units nm trn tab Manage truy cp cc thit lp cho cc n v.
Bn c th thit lp cc n v mc nh cho bt k php o ha hoc k thut.
Hnh 2.19 cho thy hp thoi Project Units. Danh sch th xung pha trn bao gm cc
nhm ngnh khc nhau c th ca cc n v.
Page 52
Kch vo nt ct Format bn cnh mt n v s kch hot hp thoi Format cho

n v . y bn c mt danh sch th xung cho cc ty chn n v khc nhau cho
loi n v. Mt khi bn la chn mt n v o lng, bn c th xc nh tnh chnh
xc bng cch chn mt Rounding option. S gia lm trn s hin th bn phi th xung
nh mt v d ca cc ty chn chn.Nu bn ang s dng mt o lng thp phn, bn
c th chn Custom t cc v tr cn th xung v ch nh tng lm trn s bng tay. Biu
tng th xung Unit cung cp ty chn hin th n v o lng gi tr nu mun.C cc
hp kim tra na di ca hp thoi suppressing zeroes, khng gian hoc cho nhm ch
s ty thuc vo loi ca n v bn ang nh dng. Khi bn bm OK kt thc nh dng
mt loi n v, bn s thy mt mu trong cc nt ct Format cho n v.
Thit lp tnh chnh xc ca cc loi n v no l quan trng khng ch i vi
cc n v hin th nh th no m cn cho s sn c ca cc yu t m hnh. V d, nu bn
thit lp lm trn s ca n v Kch thc ng (inch) gn nht, sau khi bn i n t
mt ng ng trong m hnh, ch c kch thc ng ng ca 1" gia s s c sn, thm
ch nu bn c kch thc ng ng c quy nh ti nh hn gia s trong d n ca bn.
Page 53
Cc giai on d n
Mc d mi d n l khc nhau, bn c th thit lp cc giai on trong mu d n
ca bn nu bn c yu cu s dng chng trn nhiu d n ca bn. Vic s dng ph
bin nht v loi b dn cho cc d n, i mi phn hin c ca d n l m hnh. Loi b
dn c th c sng bi kh qun l, do , c cc thit lp c thnh lp trong mu
ca bn c th rt c li.
Nhp vo nt Phases trn tab Manage truy cp cc thit lp cho cc giai on trong
mu ca bn. Hp thoi Phasing c ba tab thit lp cc giai on v tnh cht ca
chng.Tab Project Phases l ni bn thit lp nhng g giai on tn ti trong file.Revit bt
u mi file vi mt giai on hin ti v xy dng mt giai on mi theo mc nh.
Bn c th thm cc giai on s dng cc nt pha trn bn phi ca hp thoi,
chntrc hoc sau khi giai on la chn trong danh sch. Danh sch cc giai on bt u
sm nht v kt thc chm nht. V vy, nu bn chn mt giai on Demolition, bn c
th chn New Construction v s dng nt Insert Before, hoc bn c th chn cc giai on
Existing v s dng nt Insert After t giai on Demolition gia Existing v New
Construction.
Trnh t cc giai on rt quan trng bi v khi cc hin th c thit lp, bn s
thit lp nhng giai on m thuc v chng. Bt k mc no c t vo m hnh s l
mt phn ca giai on c thit lp cho giao din, trong chng c t vo.
Trong sut qu trnh ca mt d n, c th quyt nh rng giai on mt l khng
cn cn thit. Bn c th s dng nt Combine With bn phi ca hp thoi chuyn cc
mc t mt sang nhng giai on khc.
Tab Phase Filters ca hp thoi lit k cc ty chn hin th khc nhau c th c p
dng xem bt k, hin th cc mc t cc giai on khc nhau, nh th hin trong
Hnh 2.20.
Page 54
Tn b lc m t nhng g s c hin th trong giao din m chng c p dng.

Cc ct New, Existing, Demolished, v Temporary xc nh cc mc thuc v cc giai on
s c hin th.Nu bn to ra mt giai on, ct New s kim sot cc mc c hin th
trong mt ci nhn thit lp giai on .Bt k mc no c t trong mt giai on trc
c coi l hin ti.Khi bn ph hy mt mc, bn c th gn trong giai on ph hy
xy ra, nu khng, mc c coi l b ph hy trong giai on c p dng khi cc bn
ang lm vic. Bn c th to ra cc thit lp ty chnh bng cch to ra mt b lc mi s
dng nt New pha di ca hp thoi. l mt thc hnh tt t tn cho b lc n
th hin r nhng g s c hin th khi b lc c p dng.
Cc ty chn cho hin th ca mt giai on c xc nh trn tab Graphics
Overrides ca hp thoi Phasing. Ghi n tng Phase Status s ch nh hng n cc i
tng khi chng c th hin thng qua mt b lc. Chng khng ghi ln cc kiu i
tng quy nh ti d n ca bn, m trong cc i tng c to ra. Ni cch khc, nu
bn p dng mt ghi ln trng thi hin c, ghi s khng p dng khi bn ang lm
vic trong mt hin th hin ti, ch khi giai on hin ti s c hin th trong hin th ca
giai on khc.
Hnh 2.21 cho thy hai ng ng trong mt ci nhn c thit lp n giai on
New Construction. Cc ng ng pha di c m hnh ha trong mt ci nhn c
thit lp l giai on hin ti. Hp thoi Phasing cho thy nhng ghi cho cc hng mc
hin c. Lu trong cc thuc tnh ca hin th tnh cht Phase Filter c p dng hin
th Show Previous New. Nhng kt qu thit lp trong cc ng ng hin c c hin th
nh dashed v halftone trong New Construction view.
Page 55
Nu bn thit lp cc giai on trong file mu ca bn, n l hu ch to ra quan

im cho tng giai on vi c tnh Phase v Phase Filter duy tr tnh nht qun trong
sut d n v xem kt qu mong i khi m hnh ha.
XC NH NI DUNG CI T SN V C TNH CA N
Khi bn bt u mt d n bng cch s dng mt tp tin mu, bn mun c th
bt u m hnh ngay lp tc m khng cn dnh thi gian ti cc thnh phn v xy
dng h thng family ngay t u hoc phi dng li nh k trong thit k v qu trnh lm
mu. Xc nh nhng ni dung c ti hoc quy nh ti mu s cung cp cho bn nhiu
thi gian hn tp trung vo m hnh v quyt nh thit k v s m bo tnh nht qun
ca cc tiu chun gia cc d n.
Page 56
Ch thch FAMILY
Ti ch thch gia nh c bit quan trng i vi cc tiu chun ph hp khi lm
vic trong mt d n c chia s bi nhiu lnh vc. Ngay c khi bn ang to ra mt mu
ch l mt nguyn tc, c ch thch c s dng trn mi d n v phi c bao gm
trong mu ca bn.
Cc biu tng c s dng cho cc b phn, dng m t, v cao tt c cn c
xc nh trong file mu ca bn. thit lp cc tiu chun ny, nhp vo nt Additional
Settings trn tab Manage. i vi mc tag, bn c th xc nh nhng g ch thch family
c s dng cho phn u ca b phn cng nh phn cui. Ngoi ra cn c mt thit lp
cho cc tag phn s hin th khi b ph v bng cch s dng cc Gaps In Segments bm
trn trn mt b phn dng. Cc thit lp ny p dng i vi h thng family Section Tag.
Sau bn c th to ra cc loi khc nhau ca cc b phn bng cch xc nh nhng g
mc tag c s dng trong cc thuc tnh ca mc.
nh du cao c to ra trong mt thi trang tng t. Trc tin, bn xc nh
cc loi khc nhau trong h thng gia nh Elevation Tag bng cch xc nh biu tng ch
thch no c s dng v sau p dng cc loi Elevation Tag vi cc loi khc nhau
trong gia nh h thng Elevation. i vi dng m t th, bn c th nh ngha nhng g
ch thch c s dng v bn knh ca cc gc ca hp callout c v xung quanh mt
cn phng hay khu vc ca m hnh.
Hin th tiu l mt loi ch thch cn c xc nh trong mu ca bn ph
hp vi tiu chun son tho ca bn. to ra cc loi hin th ty chnh, u tin bn s
cn phi thit lp ch thch family c s dng nh mt tiu . Cc ch thch ny khng
yu cu mt dng cho cc dng tiu bi v dng tiu l mt phn ca h thng family
Viewport v c to ra t ng khi cc khung nhn c t trn mt tm.
Bn khng cn phi gm c mt li thoi th trong tiu ch thch hin th bi v
cc th c s dng c nh ngha trong cc thuc tnh ca kiu hin th.
Khi to ra nhn m s l tiu hin th, hy chc chn m rng cc gii hn ca
nhn cha mt chui vn bn, nu khng, chc danh, hin th ca bn s tr thnh nhiu
dng vi ch mt vi t. Bn c th ti mt s ch thch vo tp tin mu ca bn to ra
cc loi hin th.
truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca mt viewport, bn cn phi t trn mt tm.Sau
khi t, bn c th nhp vo viewport v truy cp kiu thuc tnh. bn c th lp li
trong cc kiu c la chn v t tn n vi mt tn m t. Trong cc ti sn ca mt
khung nhn, bn c th nh ngha cc ch thch c s dng cho tiu cng nh mu
sc, trng lng dng, v m hnh ca cc dng tiu . Ngoi ra cn c ty chn hin
Page 57
th tiu hoc dng tiu , cho bn kh nng to ra cc loi khung nhn m khng hin th
mt tiu .
Mt loi ch thch xem xt cho mu ca bn bt k th thng c s dng. ng
v th kch thc ng dn, th dy, v th thit b cn phi c np vo cc mu tng ng
vo mt khun mu c chia s bi cc ngnh MEP. Trong mt s trng hp, bn c th
c nhiu hn mt th cho mt th loi nh mt th kch thc ng ng v ng ng o
th cao. i vi cc loi c nhiu th, n l rt hu ch khi lm vic trong mt d n
c th thit lp mc nh. Nhp vo mi tn nh trn bng iu khin Tag ca tab Annotate,
v chn Loaded Tags truy cp vo hp thoi Tags. Trong hp thoi Tags, bn c th xc
nh th s c s dng bi mc nh cho mi th loi. Bn c th thay i bt c lc no
trong qu trnh thc hin d n, nhng n l tt p bt u vi cc ty chn c s
dng ph bin nht.
Ch thch chung nh quy m ha hoc cc mi tn pha bc cng nn c c
trong mu d n ca bn. Bn c th chn bao gm mt mi tn v pha bc trong ch
thch hin th tiu ca bn, nhng gi n ring bit mang li cho bn s t do xoay v
t n bt c ni no trn mt tm.
Cc ch thch family c s dng trong cc thnh phn m hnh ca bn cng c
th c np vo mu ca bn cho s dng trong vic to ra ch thch.Cc thnh phn ch
thch c gii hn trong cc la chn v tr ca chng, v vy n c th c d dng hn
s dng cc biu tng ch thch, tuy nhin, phng php ny cng c kt qu c rt
nhiu ch thch family c np vo d n ca bn ch c cho hin ch thch. Nu bn s
dng mt th chung cho cc ghi ch k hoch, n s c np vo mu ca bn.
Nu bn s dng tnh nng keynoting trong Revit, bn nn c mt th biu np cng
nh d liu bi pht biu ca mt v tr tp tin c xc nh. Bn c th truy cp cc thit
lp Keynoting bng cch nhn vo mi tn nh trn bng iu khin Tags ca tab Annotate.
Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th duyt n tp tin d liu keynote c s dng v thit lp
cc ty chn ng dn. Bn cng c th xc nh phng php nh s hin th hoc s
phn c im k thut v vn bn t tp tin d liu hoc la chn By Sheet, cc ghi ch
theo tun t khi chng c t.
Thnh phn family

Cc loi ca cc thnh phn family m bn ti vo mu d n ca bn thc s ph thuc vo
nhng nguyn tc bn ang to ra khun mu. Nu mu ca bn c s dng cho mt
ngnh MEP duy nht, sau l khng cn thit cho cc thnh phn c s dng bi cc
ngnh khc, tr khi bn s dng nhng loi thnh phn thng xuyn trong d n ca bn.
Page 58
Too Much Of A Good Thing

N c th c hp dn ti ton b thnh phn th vin ca bn vo mu d n
ca bn bn s khng bao gi phi tm dng nhng g bn ang lm ti th
vin. Mt l do khc c th c bn c mt s ni dung thch hp c ti. Mc
d iu ny c v hp l, o to thch hp v vic lm th no ti cc th vin, n
khng phi l thc s cn thit. C mt th vin ton b cc thnh phn trong mu
ca bn s tng kch thc ca cc file rt nhiu v s cho kt qu trong mi mt d
n ca bn bt u kch thc , cha k rng hu ht cc ni dung s khng s
dng.
Vic s dng hiu qu nht ca cc thnh phn ti trc l phi c thnh phn ti c s
dng trn tt c, hoc gn nh mi d n.Sau y l v d v cc kiu ca cc thnh phn
xem xt:
Mechanical: Cc d n vi cc h thng HVAC s yu cu thit b u cui khng
kh v mt s loi phn phi thit b.Xem xt vic ti mt th vin thit b u cui
khng kh i vi tng loi ca h thng khng kh vo mu ca bn.Ngay c khi cc
loi thit b u cui khng kh c s dng cho n cui d n tng l khc nhau t
nhng mu, t nht bn s c mt ci g bt u vi thit k s b.iu ny
cng ng cho cc thit b.Ti mt th vin thit b s dng ph bin nht . Hnh 2.22
cho thy mt v d ca cc thnh phn c ti vo mt khun mu cho h thng
HVAC.
Page 59
D n in: vi nh sng, nng lng, v cc h thng thng tin lin lc yu cu c

nhv cc vt cha cng vi thit b phn phi. C nhng loi ph bin ca nhng
thnh phn m bn s dng trn tt c cc d n c ti vo mu ca bn s lm cho
n d dng bt u sinh ra mt thit k s b trong khi quyt nh ang c thc
hin cho cc loi i tng c th. Cc thnh phn c s dng trong mt b tr s
b c th d dng c thay i cc thnh phn quy nh mt ln quyt nh. Hnh
2.23 cho thy mt s v d ca cc thnh phn c ti vo mt khun mu thit
k h thng in.
Page 60
H thng nc: Cc loi ca cc thnh phn h thng ng nc bn ti vo d n

ca bn ph thuc trn cng vic ca bn v lm th no phi hp vi cc m hnh
kin trc. Nu bn lm vic trong mt mi trng ni cc kin trc s thng hin
th c nh h thng ng nc, bn khng cn phi c nh h thng ng nc c
np vo mu ca bn. Mt mc l hu ch l mt vt c nh ni h thng ng
nc, hot ng nh mt vt c nh ng ng dn nc v cung cp im kt ni
cho ng ng. Nu c van hoc cc loi khc ca cc thnh phn m bn s dng
thng xuyn, chng phi c ti vo mu ca bn. Hnh 2.24 cho thy mt s v d
v cc thnh phn h thng ng nc c ti vo mt mu.
tng c bn l gi cho n n gin. Mu ca bn s l mt ti liu m s thay
i khi thay i nhu cu ca bn hay khi bn pht hin ra yu cu mi. Nu bn thy rng
bn ang c ti mt thnh phn c bit trn nhiu d n, sau bn nn xem xt thm
rng thnh phn tp tin mu d n ca bn.
Cc thnh phn khc m bn s cn trong mu ca bn l tt c cc ng, ng ng,
khay cp v ph kin ng dn s c s dng bi cc th vin h thng ca mnh.
Page 61
H thng th vin
Cng vi cc thnh phn c ci t sn vo d n ca bn, iu quan trng l xc
nh cc h thng th vin ca bn. iu ny s thit lp hnh vi mc nh cho bt k loi
ca cc h thng th vin m bn xc nh. Nu bn bt u mu ca bn t u m khng
cn s dng mt mu lm c s cho file ca bn, bn s cn phi c gng v ng, ng
ng, khay cp, hoc ng dn trc khi h thng gia nh s xut hin trong trnh duyt d
n.
Mt khi bn c h thng th vin mong mun trong trnh duyt d n, bn c th
nhp phi vo n truy cp ti sn ca n. Cc thuc tnh cho cc gia nh h thng MEP
ch yu l ging nhau cho mi h thng. tng l bn cn phi xc nh nhng loi ph
kin c s dng. Bn c th to ra cc bin th ca mt h thng th vin s dng cc
ph kin khc nhau. H thng kiu gia nh nn c t tn l descriptively ch vic s
dng ca chng. Cc ph kin c th c thm vo bt k thi gian to ra cc loi th
vin mi, nhng n l tt nht bt u vi cc vn c bn cho mu d n ca bn.
Mt h thng th vin MEP s khng c s dng m khng cn ph kin c xc
nh. thit lp cc ph kin cho mt h thng th vin, kch chut phi vo cc th vin
trong Project Browser. Trong hp thoi Type Properties, bn s thy cc ty chn gn
Page 62
cho cc thnh phn th vin ph hp trong gia nh h thng. Cc thnh phn ph hp bn

ti vo d n ca bn s c c sn trong trnh n th xung ca cc tham s i vi
tng loi hnh c th ph hp Lp rp. S dng nt Duplicate to ra mt loi mi ca h
thng gia nh vi cc ph kin c o ca n. Hnh 2.25 cho thy mt v d v cc thit
lp cho mt th vin h thng ng Oval. Ch rng cc loi th vin c t tn ch
ra khuu tay v cc loi ng giao nhau u tin quy nh trong cc loi th vin.
By gi chng ta gii thiu tm quan trng ca cc thit lp trong mu d n ca

bn, thc hnh thit lp cc thuc tnh ca c hai quan im v i tng m hnh bng cch
hon thnh bi tp sau:
1. M tp tin d n mu Revit Ch2_Template Settings.rte ti:
2. Truy cp cc thuc tnh ca 1 Mech floor plan view.Thit lp tham s SubDiscipline cho n HVAC. Thit lp cc tham s Phase Filter cho n Show Previous
New.
Page 63
3. Nhp vo nt Edit trong cc tham s View Range. Set Top n Level Above, v thit
lp Offset 0'0". Xc minh rng cc thit lp Cut Plane l 4'0"v thit lp Bottom l
Associated Level (Level 1) vi mt thit lp offset 0'0". Nhn OK.
4. Nhp vo nt Apply trong bng Properties p dng thay i.
5. Truy cp thuc tnh ca 1 Mech Existing floor plan view. p dng tt c trong cng
thit lp nh trong bc 2 v 3, ngoi tr thit lp cc tham s Phase Filter cho n
Show All. Nhp vo Apply trong bng Properties.
6. M 1 Mech view, v truy cp Visibility / Graphics Overrides. Trn tab Annotation
Categoriest, thit lp Grids Halftone. Nhn OK.
7. Nhp vo nt Object Styles trn tab Manage. Thit lp Projection Line Weight cho
cc loi ng 5. Thit lp Color Line cho ng vi Blue. Nhn OK.
8. Trong Project Browser, m rng th vin, v sau m rng ng. Nhp phi vo
Standard under Rectangular Duct, v chn Properties. Nhp vo nt Duplicate trong
hp thoi Type Properties. Tn cc loi ng dn mi Mitered Elbows Taps, v nhn
OK. Trong hp thoi Type Properties, thit lp cc tham sElbow n Rectangular
Elbow Mitered: Standard. Xc minh rng tham s Preferred Junction Type c
thit lp l Tap.
9. Chn ci t cho tng loi loi ph hp t cc mc c sn trong trnh n danh sch
th xung cho mi tham s.Tham s Multi Shape Transition Oval To Round c th
c li l None. Nhn OK thot khi Type Properties ca th vin ng.
10. S dng lnh Save As lu cc mu trong mt v tr m bn c th truy cp. ng
tp tin.
11. Click vo mi tn bn cnh New trnh n Application, v la chn d n .Trong hp
thoi New Project, nhn Browse n v tr m bn lu file trong bc 10. Xc
minh rng d n c chn, v nhn OK.
12. M 1 Mech Existing view. Nhp vo nt Duct trn tab Home. Nu bng Properties
khng hin th, nhp vo nt Properties trn ribbon. Nhp vo th xung pha trn
ca bng Properties, v thit lp cc loi ng n Rectangular Duct Mitered Elbows
Taps. V mt ng t tri sang phi trong hin th, v sau thay i hng v mt
ng pha di cng ca mn hnh, to ra mt un cong 90 . Ch rng ng c mu
xanh v mt ph kin mitered elbow c s dng.
13. M 1 Mech view. Ch rng cc ng ng c rt ra trong bc 12 c hin
th nh na m bi v n c m hnh ha trong mt ci nhn hin ti v do hin
ng ng. Nhp vo nt Duct trn tab Home, v v ng ng trong 1 Mech
Page 64
view. Ch ng ng mu xanh v n l ng ng mi c rt ra trong mt hin

th giai on New Construction.
14. Nhp vo nt Grid trn tab Architect, v v mt mng li trn view. Ch rng
ng dy li in v bng na m.
15. M 1 Mech Existing view. Ch rng cc ng ng c rt ra trong 1 Mech
Existing view khng xut hin trong view ny. Ch rng li in c v trong 1Mech Existing view xut hin trong view ny.
Ci t MEP
Bn c th s dng mt nhm cc thit lp thit lp cc tiu chun trong cc mu
d n ca bn. Cc thit lp ca mt tp tin d n Revit MEP c s dng xc nh hin
th ha ca h thng cng nh cc kch thc v vt liu sn c ca ccth vin h thng
c s dng. Nhp nt MEP Settings trn tab Manage truy cp cc thit lp cho mt
ngnh. Cc thit lp bn thit lp c th xc nh loi mu m bn ang to ra. Mt s cc
tiu chun quy nh cho cc thit lp MEP c th c duy nht mt loi d n hoc yu cu
ca khch hng, m s cho kt qu trong mt khun mu duy nht cho cc thit lp.
Mechanical settings: Trong hp thoi Mechanical Settings, bn c th thit lp mn
hnh hin th ha i din cho thit k ca bn v cng c th xc nh gi tr s
dng trong tnh ton. Pha bn tri ca hp thoi lit k tt c cc thit lp. Khi bn
chn mt thit lp t danh sch, cc ty chn s xut hin pha bn phi ca hp
thoi. Bn c th chn bao gm hoc loi tr ng hoc kch thc ng ng i
vi tng loi ng hoc ng dn. Hnh 2.26 cho thy mt v d ni m cc kch thc
ng l c loi tr t s dng trong cc d n v Revit khi kch thc ng
ng.
Hy nhn bit rng cc ty chn bn chn Ci t ng s c p dng cho tt c cc
ng ng dn nc v ng ng c kh, do bn c th phi th nghim vi cc
thit lp khc nhau t c cc kt qu mong mun cho c hai ngnh. y l mt
l do khc cho vic to tp tin mu ring bit cho mi ngnh.
Page 65
Electrical settings: Trong hp thoi Electrical Settings, cc ty chn m bn chn

s xc nh i din ha ca cc hng mc nh nh du hiu hoc tn mch.
y bn cng c th xc nh in p v hot ng ca h thng phn phi.
c ci t cho ng dn v hin th khay cp v kch thc.
Cc thit lp MEP khc bao gm Load Classifications, Demand Factors, v
Building/Space Type Settings.Cc thit lp ny nn c thnh lp trong phm vi m
chng c s dng trong cc d n ca bn.
TO TIU CHUN TM
Tm bn v l mt yu t quan trng ca cc mu d n ca bn. Bi v y thng
l nhng sn phm phn phi, iu quan trng l chng c t li vi nhau mt cch ph
hp. Kh nng d dng qun l thng tin trong hin th ca tm ca bn l mt trong nhng
li ch ca vic thit lp cc tiu chun tm trong mt d n mu.
Titleblocks
Bin gii t ca mt ti liu xy dng c gi l nhng iu khc nhau ca nhiu
ngi v cc t chc. Trong chng ny v trong sut cun sch ny, ha v cc thng
tin to nn bin gii ca mt ti liu xy dng, hoc tm, c gi l mt titleblock.
Nu bn thng lm vic nh mt nh t vn vi nguyn tc thit k chnh, sau n
c th khng cn thit cho bn c mt th vin titleblock s dng trong mu ca bn.
Trong mi trng ny, bn thng s c c titleblock c s dng t thit k ban u v
ti n vo tp tin d n ca bn.
Page 66
Nu bn lm vic trong mt mi trng m trong bn l ngi nguyn tc thit k

ban u v c mt titleblock m l tiu chun duy nht ca bn, n nn c bao gm trong
mu d n ca bn. Bn c th c titleblocks nhiu ti vo mu ca bn. Khch hng ca
bn c th yu cu cc tiu chun ring ca h cho mt titleblock. y l mt l do ti sao
bn c th to ra nhiu cc mu. Nu bn bao gm tt c cc titleblocks m bn lm vic vi
vo mt mu, n c th l mt trong nhng sai lm c th c p dng cho mt tm.
iu ny khng phi l ni rng bn cn mt tp tin mu ring bit cho mi bin
th ca titleblock bn c th c. V d, nu bn c mt titleblock tiu chun ca cng ty
trong c hai kch thc khc nhau, n s c hp l bao gm c kch thc mu ca
bn. Khi mt d n bt u v kch thc ca tm c xc nh, titleblock khng s dng
nn c loi b trnh nhm ln hoc nhm ln khi c s dng.
bit thm thng tin v vic to ra titleblocks v lm th no bao gm cc thng
tin mong mun trong chng, xem Chng 7 v Chng 21.
T chc bng
Cho d bn ang to ra mt mu duy nht ca ngnh hoc s dng bi nhiu lnh
vc, iu quan trng l thnh lp cc t chc ca tm bn v ca bn lm cho tm qun
l thng nht t d n n d n.
Thit lp t chc tm tng t nh thit lp cc t chc ca view.Bn c th thit lp
trnh h thng th vin Browser Sheets vi cc loi khc nhau t chc cc tm ca bn
trong bt c cch no mong mun. truy cp vo th vin h thng, kch chut phi vo
Sheet trong Project Browser, v chn Properties.S dng nt Duplicate trong cc thuc tnh
ca th vin h thng to ra mt phng php t chc mi. l hu ch t tn cho
loi da trn n nh th no t chc cc tm n l r rng i vi tt c ngi dng loi
c s dng. Mt khi bn to ra mt kiu th vin mi, bn c th nhp vo nt Edit
ca tham s Folders thit lp cc thit lp t chc. Hnh 2.27 cho thy mt mu ca cc
ci t cho mt loi hnh t chc l da trn nhng nguyn tc ca tm. Trong v d ny,
cc tm c nh s bng cch s dng mt tin t k lut cc tm c t chc bi cc
k t u tin ca s lng tm nhm cc tm nguyn tck lut vi nhau.
Page 67
Cc thng s b sung c th c p dng cho cc tm c th c s dng nh mt

c s cho t chc.
Nhng thng s ny c th c bao gm nh cc thng s d n trong mu ca bn
khi mt tm mi c to ra, n s c cc thng s p dng cho n. Nu bn to mt
danh sch bn v xut hin trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn, bn c th s dng cc thng
s t chc th t ca danh sch, c th khng phi lc no cng ph hp vi th t trong
trnh duyt d n. bit thm thng tin vo vic to ra mt danh sch v hoc thm cc
thng s, xem Chng 5 v Chng 19.
Preset Sheets
Bn bit mt s loi tm s c bao gm trong mi d n m bn lm. Nhng tm
ny c th c to ra trong file mu ca bn m bo rng chng c thit lp cho
tng d n. Bt k hin th c yu cu cho nhng tm c th c p dng cho cc tm.
V vy, khi bt u mt d n, bt k m hnh no c thc hin trong quan im s
c hin th trn cc tm, gin qu trnh to cc ti liu xy dng. C titleblocks nhiu
trong mu ca bn c th phc tp iu ny mt cht. Tr khi bn mun thit lp tng loi
tm vi mi titleblock c sn, tt nht l s dng titleblock c s dng ph bin nht cho
cc bng tnh ci sn ca bn. Nu d n i hi mt titleblock khc nhau, mc nh, ngi
ta c th c chuyn sang s dng Type Selector.
Vi tm ci sn, bn c th thit lp cc a im nht qun ca tm c th cc hng
mc nh ghi ch k hoch, k hoch quan trng, v quy m ha.tm chi tit ci t sn
cung cp cho bn mt ni a son tho v hin th chi tit nh l chng c ti hoc
Page 68
c to ra.Ghi ch chung, qu kh c s dng trn mi d n c th c din ra khi d

n bt u.
C mt tp hp cc tm cng rt hu ch xc nh xem s t chc v lm th no
nhiu tm s c yu cu cho mt d n. Mt khi d n bt u, bn c th in cc tm
to ra mt thit lp mockup, i khi c gi l mt b phim hot hnh, xc nh c bao
nhiu tm cn c thm vo hoc g b t d n, cng nh lm th no m hnh xy dng
s ph hp vi k hoch hin th tm. Vi iu ny c sn vo lc bt u ca mt d n,
quyt nh c th c thc hin sm tng hiu qu v ci thin quy trnh lm vic.
Nh vi bt k yu t tiu chun m bn to ra trong mu d n ca bn, iu quan
trng l nhn ra bao nhiu l cn thit trn c s d n n d n.Tham kho kin vi
nhng ngi lm vic trn cc d n trn c s hng ngy xc nh cc loi ca nhng
th h s mun c trong cc d n ca h t u ci thin cng vic ca h.
Chng ti hy vng trong sut cun sch ny bn s tm thy nhiu cch hoc tng
ci thin quy trnh ca bn. Bt k mt trong s c th c xem xt s dng trong
cc mu d n ca bn. Hy nh l cc khun mu d n ca bn l nn tng cho s thnh
cng ca bn vi Revit MEP 2011 khi ni n mt quy trnh lm vic hiu qu v hiu qu.
TNG KT
Thit lp cc quan im v tm nhn: Cc thit lp cho cc quan im rt quan trng c
th hnh dung thit k v m hnh c to ra v chnh sa trong mt d n. Thnh lp hot
ng mc nh cho quan im v kh nng hin th ca cc i tng c th tng khng ch
l hiu qu lm vic trn mt d n m cn l tnh chnh xc ca thit k.
Tng quan: Cc thuc tnh ca mt im xc nh nh th no i tng v m hnh
s xut hin trong giao din. Cng vi Visibility/Graphics Overrides, nhng g xem
thuc tnh khc xc nh cho d mcc th nhn thy trong hin th ? i vi mt
ci nhn k hoch sn, m t ba cc thnh phn chnh ca ti sn ny.
Thnh lp cc thit lp d n: Nhiu ngi thit lp d n c th c thnh lp trong mt
mu Revit xc nh vic hin th cc i tng trong quan im v trn cc ti liu xy
dng. Ngoi ra cn c cc thit lp xc nh hnh thc ca bn thn d n.
Tng quan: Thit lp giai on cho mt d n rt quan trng xc nh nhng phn
ca mt thit k xy dng xy ra trong giai on nht nh. Gii thch l do ti sao c
giai on thnh lp trong mt mu c th gy ra mt nhu cu cho mt file mu ring
bit cho d n theo tng giai on.
Page 69
Xc nh ni dung c ci t sn v hot ng ca n: Cc mc cng c nhiu bn c

sn s dng ngay lp tc khi d n bt u, tp trung ca bn c th c quyt nh
thit k v t yu cu ti mc. Trong mt mi trng a ngi dng, ci t sn ni dung
m bo rng cc bin th khng thch hp khng xy ra, gy ra mu thun trong cc ti liu
d n.
Tng quan: C cc loi h thng th vin c xc nh trong mu ca bn cng
quan trng nh c cc thnh phn thch hp c ti. Gii thch l do ti sao cc
thnh phn th vin nht nh cn thit to ra v xc nh cc loi h thng th
vin MEP.
To bng tiu chun: vi cc yu t mu khc, tiu chun cho cc bng tnh l mt thnh
phn hu ch c c thnh lp.
Tng quan: C mt t chc c xc nh trc cho t bn v mu ca bn s m
bo tnh nht qun t mt trong nhng d n tip theo. ng hay sai: Bn phi c tt
c cc t cn thit cho bt k d n c xy dng vo mu ca bn cho h c
t chc ng cch cha? Gii thch.
Page 70
Chng 3
WORKSETS V WORKSHARING
Revit MEP cung cp cho ngi dng vi kh nng thit k v m hnh h thng k
thut phc tp. Thng th, y l n lc ca mt nhm. iu quan trng l hon ton hiu
lm th no mt tp tin Revit MEP c th c thit lp theo cch m cho chy c th c
m hnh ha trong mt file Revit MEP. Lm nh vy s i hi phi thit lp cn thn ca
cc tp tin d n trong giai on u ca thit k cho php nhiu nh thit k v k s lm
vic trn cc h thng cng mt lc. Khng ging nh cc gii php CAD truyn thng i
hi phi c nhiu file i din cho nh thit k, ton b h thng c kh, h thng ng
nc, v h thng phng chy cha
Sc mnh khai thc ca Revit MEP to ra mt m hnh duy nht c cha tt c cc h
thng MEP s cung cp nhanh chng v d dng cho vic hp tc v phi hp.iu ny
cng ng cho bt k file Revit MEP m i hi nhiu hn mt ngi lm vic trn cng
mt m hnh cng mt lc.To tp tin trung tm, trong tt c ngi dng thay i c
ng cho bt k tp tin Revit MEP m i hi nhiu hn mt ngi lm vic trn cng mt
hch ton s m bo rng nhng thay i c th c phi hp nh chng xy ra. iu ny
u quyn nhm lm vic a ra quyt nh thit k ban u trong qu trnh thit k.N cng
s cung cp cho bn kim sot ton b h thng s c hin th trong nhng giao din v
cui cng trn cc ti liu xy dng.
tn dng li th ca cc chc nng c to ra bng cch cho php worksharing,
l cn thit bit lm th no vi cc tnh nng lm vic v lm th no qun l
chng tt nht ph hp vi quy trnh lm vic cng ty v cc tiu chun ca bn.
Trong chng ny, bn s tm hiu lm th no
To mt tp tin trung tm bng cch chia cc m hnh thnh worksets
Cho php nhiu ngi dng lm vic trong cng vic cng mt file
Lm vi worksets v qun l worksets
Kim sot kh nng hin th ca worksets
Page 71
TM HIU V FILE TRUNG TM

N c th l kh khn nm bt tng m nhiu ngi dng c th lm vic trong
cng mt tp tin cng mt lc. Khi worksharing c kch hot trong mt file Revit
MEP, file l "chuyn ha" ca mt tp tin trung tm. Tp tin ny l kho lu tr cho cc m
hnh v tt c cc thnh phn lin quan. S tht trong , mi ngi dng s khng c m
v lm vic trong file c th ny m l mt bn sao ca file ny cho php tip cn cc hot
ng v thay i m hnh ca tng ngi li cc tp tin trung tm. Mt bn sao ca mt tp
tin trung tm c gi l mt file cc b. Nhng tp tin ny c th c to ra bng cch
sao chp v dn cc tp tin trung tm vo mt th mc c kt ni vi v tr ca cc tp tin
trung tm thng qua mt s phng tin mng. Khi cc tp tin sao chp c m ln u
tin, Revit s cnh bo ngi dng rng lu cc tp tin s lm cho n thnh mt bn sao file
cc b ca cc tp tin trung tm.
Mt thc hnh in hnh lm vic vi mt file trung tm l lu li trong mt folder

cng vic trn mt mng li vi cc bn sao tng vng nm trn cc a cng ca
workstations ca ngi dng. iu ny ngn nga ngi s dng phi lm vic trn mng
trong khi thit k v sa i cc m hnh.Quy trnh lm vic ny lm gim bt lu lng
truy cp mng din ra ch khi cc file cc b l ng b ha vi cc tp tin trung tm.
Cng vic ny c th t c khng ph thuc s lng ngi dng. Mi ngi s
dng lm vic trong file cc b ca mnh lu thay i thit k v nh k ng b ha
nhng thay i vi cc file trung tm. V vy, cu hi ln l, "Lm th no nhiu ngi
dng tt c cc cng vic trong mt tp tin cng mt lc?" Mt v d tng t gii thch
cc quy trnh lm vic l xem xt mt tr chi ghp hnh. Bn c th ra cc mnh vo
mt bng v tp hp bn b hoc gia nh ca bn xung quanh v bt u lm vic trn cc
cu . Mi ngi c th xc mt s t trong nhng phn (file cc b) v lm vic a
cu (file Trung tm ). Cc phn tip theo gii thch cc quy trnh lm vic chi tit hn.
Mi nguy him ca vic chia s mt tp tin trung tm
Mt khi nhiu ngi dng bt u lm vic v d n Revit, iu quan trng l
cc file trung tm khng c m bi bt k ngi dng no. Cho php cc file trung
tm m s ngn chn nhng ngi khc ng b ha thay i ca h v thm ch c
th gi cho chng truy cp kim sot cc yu t m hnh nht nh. Trnh m cc tp
tin trung tm, tr khi tht cn thit, ni cch khc, cho cc tnh hung chng hn nh
di chuyn v kim tra thng xuyn.
Page 72
To mt file trung tm
Ging nh hu ht b d liu cc file trn my tnh, cc file Revit d n c th c
truy cp bi ngi s dng duy nht ti mt thi im. cho php nhiu ngi dng, file
d n phi c lm vo mt file trung tm. Qu trnh ny bt u khi worksharing c
kch hot cho mt d n. Bt k ngi dng c th kch hot worksharing, v n cn phi
c thc hin ch mt ln, bt c ai lp d b. kch hot worksharing, nhp vo nt
Worksets trn tab collaborate.
iu ny c th c thc hin ti bt k im no trong mt d n, nhng n l tt

nht vi lm nh th cng sm cng tt bi v n s gi cho bn khi phi i qua cc m
hnh v phn cng phn t vo worksets c th sau khi h lm cc khu vc.
Worksets l b phn ca mt m hnh gm bn loi:
Ngi dng khi to
Th vin
Tiu chun d n
Hng nhn
Mi m hnh c cha mt s lng worksets ty thuc vo hng mc ngn hn ca
d n Revit. Mi hng nhn cc m hnh, thnh phn, v tiu chun d n (nhng th nh
cc thit lp v cc loi) c workset ca ring c o. Mi th vin c np vo d n
cng c giao cho workset duy nht. Phn vng ny c thc hin bng Revit t ng khi
worksharing c kch hot ngn ngi dng thay i yu t m hnh tng t ti cng
thi gian. Ngi dng khi to cho php bn to ra thit lp ca ring ca bn ca cc thnh
phn m hnh kim sot hng nhn ca h nh l mt nhm hoc kim sot truy cp cho
nhng thnh phn.
V d, nu bn ang lm vic trn mt d n s cha cc yu t t nhiu lnh vc,
bn c th quyt nh to ra worksets tng ng vi nhng k lut. Ni cch khc, s c
mt workset cho tt c cc thnh phn in, cc thnh phn c nhin, cp thot nc, v vn
vn. Tuy nhin, th gii thc thng ch ra rng nhiu nh thit k v son tho s c lm
vic trn mt d n, tuy nhin n c th l cn thit phn chia m hnh thnh cc loi c
th hn da trn vai tr ca nhng ngi c th cho d n.C l s c mt ngi lm vic
trn cc h thng HVAC trong khi mt ngi khc lm vic trn ng ng c nhin.
Page 73
Tng t nh vy, c th c mt nh thit k h thng chiu sng nh l pht trin h thng

in. Trong loi hnh ca tnh hung ny, n l hp l s dng worksets phn chia cc
m hnh thnh cc hng mc cho php s kim sot ca cc h thng c th.
Hnh 3.1 cho thy cc hp thoi xut hin ln u tin bn nhp vo nt Worksets
trong mt d n. Hp thoi ny thng bo cho bn rng bn vi cho php worksharing v
cha mt s thng tin quan trng.
iu u tin vi thng bo l lu rng cnh bo bn rng nu bn tip tc vi qu

trnh cho php worksharing, n khng th c hon tc. Ni cch khc, mt khi bn cho
php worksharing cho mt d n, n s lun lun c kch hot. V vy, file s lun lun
hot ng nh mt file trung tm. Tm quan trng ca cnh bo ny l nu bn thc s
khng cn nhiu ngi dng lm vic trn file cng mt lc, sau cho php worksharing
l khng thc s cn thit. Ti thi im ny, c mt s phng php/quan im. Mt quan
im l tt c cc file d n, khng ph thuc c bao nhiu ngi ang lm vic trn d n,
l workset c kch hot. Phng php ny c ngha rng tt c cc d n c thit c
truy cp theo cng mt cch, v ngi s dng lun lun lm vic trn mt tp tin cc b.
Nhng li ch ca iu ny l nh sau:
C lu lng mng t hn .
C l nhiu hn mt v tr cho cc file backup .
Ngi s dng, c bit l i vi phn mm, c t hn v suy ngh.
C t ph thuc vo file ngi dng i tn.
Phn th hai ca thng tin m hp thoi ny cung cp mt li gii thch ca cc

worksets cc thnh phn trong m hnh (nu c tn ti thi im bn nhp vo nt
Worksets) s c gn cho. V nu bn bt u xy dng m hnh v sau quyt nh
Page 74
cho php worksharing, Revit s t tt c cc thnh phn m hnh thnh hai worksets mc
nh. Revit s t bt c mc v cc li ct vo mt workset c gi l chung Levels
and Grids. iu ny c thc hin bi v nhng loi yu t thng c s dng bi tt c
cc ngnh hc v thng c th nhn thy trong tt c cc im m hnh. Mi th khc tn
ti trong m hnh s c t vo mt workset c gi l Workset1. Bn c th chn i
tn cc worksets mc nh mt ci tn thch hp hn vi p ng nhu cu d n ca bn.
Chng ti ngh bn i tn Workset1 bi v tn ny khng cung cp c du hiu ca
nhng loi ca cc thnh phn thuc v cc workset. Nu bn cho php worksharing trong
mt file khng cha cc m hnh, worksets mc nh vn s c to ra, v chng ch s l
"Trng rng".
iu u tin vi thng bo l th xung gc trn bn tri ca hp thoi. iu ny

cho thy nhng workset ang hot ng. Khi mt workset c kch hot, bt k thnh phn
c t vo m hnh l mt phn ca workset . Ny tng t nh AutoCAD, khi lines
c v ra, chng ang trn lp c thit lp hin ti. Ct Name ca hp thoi lit k tt
c cc worksets trong d n ty thuc vo hng mc l c hin th. Cc nt radio bn
di ct cho bn quyn chuyn i gia cc chng loi ca cc worksets bn ang xem.
iu ny s gip bn c th xem ton b danh sch ca worksets ti mt thi im.
Ct Editable trong hp thoi c hai la chn: C hoc khng Khi workset c thit
lp vi Editable (Yes), sau ngi dng c quyn s hu nhng g ca workset . C
quyn s hu ca workset c ngha l bn l ngi duy nht c th sa i cc yu t m
hnh thuc v workset . Quyn s hu c th c thc hin ch bi ngi s dng, n c
th c ch nh bi ngi khc. Nu workset c thit lp Non-Editable (No), n
Page 75
khng c ngha rng workset khng c th c chnh sa. N ch n gin c ngha l ai

"s hu" workset , v vy bt c ai lm vic trong m hnh c th sa i cc yu t
thuc v workset .Bn s nhn thy rng bng vic mc nh ngi s dng l ngi u
tin cho php worksharing v to ra mt file trung tm l ch s hu ca worksets mc nh.
M ngi s dng phi lu cc file trc khi h c th tr li tng quyn s hu ca nhng
ngi trong worksets. y l mt bc quan trng khi mt file trung ng c to ra v
mc ch l cho php nhiu ngi dng truy cp vo cc m hnh.
Cc ct tip theo trong hp thoi Worksets l ct Borrowers. iu ny s hin th tn
ngi dng ca bt c ai lm vic trn cc yu t trong m hnh thuc vi workset c th.
Nh bn c th nhn thy trong Hnh 3.3, tn ngi dng c lit k trong ct Borrowers
cho Lighting Workset bi v iu ngi dng thc hin thay i mt s yu t m
hnh (trong trng hp ny cc vt c nh nh sng hin th bn tri) trong workset .
y l chc nng ct li ca worksharing.Revit l theo di tt c cc ln thao tc

m hnh v cc b phn ca m hnh m h ang lm vic trn .Cc file trung tm l theo
di cc cng vic c thc hin trong cc file cc b. Hai ngi dng c th "mn" cc
phn t m hnh tng t ti cng mt thi gian. iu ny l lm th no nhiu ngi dng
c th lm vic trn cng mt m hnh cng mt lc.Nu bn chn mt yu t m hnh nh
mt vt c nh nh sng v mt s ngi s dng khc c chn v sa i l ci n,
Revit s cnh bo bn vi mt hp thoi m bn khng th sa i yu t m hnh cho n
khi ngi s dng khc tuyn b t b quyn kim sot ca h. Tr li vi tr chi ghp
hnh tng t, nu bn ly mt mnh ghp t n u , khng c ngi khc
bn n c th lm bt c iu g vi phn cho n khi bn b n. Revit s lit k tt c
cc tn ngi dng ca cc yu t vay mn bt c ai trn workset.
Page 76
Cc ct tip theo ca hp thoi cho bit mt workset c m.Nu workset khng

c m, khi cc mc trong workset khng c hin th trong m hnh v khng th
c chnh sa. Khi bn m mt d n Revit c worksharing kch hot, bn c th ty
chn trong hp thoi Open thit lp worksets s c m vi cc tp tin.
iu ny c th tit kim thi gian vic m v ci thin hiu sut ca file. V d, bn
c th chn khng m workset chiu sng nu bn ang lm vic trn cc h thng
ng ng dn nc v khng cn phi phi hp vi phn nh sng ca m hnh ti thi
im . iu ny c th tr gip vi thi gian ti to m hnh v nng cao nng sut ca
bn.
Ct cui cng ca hp thoi mi Revit MEP 2011. Ct Visible In All Views cho
php bn kim sot tp tnh ca kh nng hin th ca worksets. Bn s thy rng khi bn to
ra mt workset, bn c th xc nh xem n c th nhn thy trong tt c cc hng mc.
Trong cc phin bn trc ca phn mm, mt khi bn thc hin quyt nh , n khng
th b o ngc. Ct mi ny cho php bn o ngc quyt nh nu cn thit.
To New Workset
to ra mt workset mi, nhp vo nt New gc trn bn phi ca hp thoi. iu ny

s hin th hp thoi New Workset cho php bn t tn workset mi ca bn.
Hp thoi ny c mt hp kim tra cho php bn thit lp kh nng hin th mc nh

ca workset trong ch xem m hnh ca bn. y l mt thit lp quan trng m chng ta
s tho lun trong chng k tip bi v n c nh hng n nhng g c th c nhn
thy khi m hnh ca bn c lin kt thnh file khc. Vi chc nng mi Revit MEP 2011
cho php bn thay i cc thit lp ny sau khi workset c to ra, n khng phi l
quan trng v y c s dng a ra quyt nh ti thi im to ra workset. Khi bn
cung cp cho workset mt tn mi v nhn OK, n c thm vo danh sch ca User
Created Workset. Bt c ai to ra mt workset l ch s hu ca workset m theo mc
nh.Mt khi bn to ra worksets cn thit cho d n ca bn v bn nhn OK trong hp
thoi Worksets, bn phi lu cc tp tin hon thnh vic to ra mt file trung tm. Revit
Page 77
s cnh bo bn vi mt hp thoi nu bn c gng t b quyn kim sot ca bn vi

worksets trc khi lu cc tp tin nh mt file trung tm.
Sau khi kch hot worksharing v thit lp worksets ca bn, nhp vo nt Save
to ra cc tp tin trung tm. iu ny s m hp thoi Save As. Nu bn nhp vo nt
Options trong hp thoi Save As, bn s thy rng v worksharing c kch hot, Revit
s lu tp tin ca bn nh mt tp tin trung tm, nh th hin trong Hnh 3.4.
Khi file ca bn c thc hin vo mt file trung tm, mt backup folder c t
ng to ra. Folder ny cha cc file d liu s cho php bn khi phc li mt phin bn
sao d n ca bn nu bn tng cn phi quay tr li cc d n trc mt ngy hoc thi
im. C nhiu ngi dng trn mt d n lu thng xuyn c th gii hn cch xa quay
tr li trong thi gian bn ang khi phc li d n ca bn. V l do ny, chng ti khuyn
bn lu file d n ca bn khong thi gian hp l trnh ca d n.
iu u tin bn nn lm sau khi tp tin c lu l click vo nt Relinquish All
Mine trn Collaborate tab. iu ny s cng b quyn s hu ca tt c cc worksets v cc
yu t vay mn. Cc tp tin s c lu li c cc file trung ta6mtrong mt trng thi
m ngi dng khng c quyn s hu ca bt k worksets. Tuy nhin, nu bn c mt file
trung tm m, bn s nhn thy rng nt Save l khng hot ng. lu mt file trung tm
khi bn c n m ra, bn phi nhp vo nt Synchronize With Central trn Collaborate tab
.iu ny s lu cc file v to ra mt folder sao lu d phng ca d n. Mt khi cc file
trung tm c lu, n phi c ng trc khi bt k hot ng trn cc file d n tip
tc. T thi im ny, tt c cc cng vic cn c thc hin trong cc file cc b ca d
n.
Page 78
Thc
hnh
tt
nht
cho
t
tn
file
trung
tm
Bt k cc tiu chun ca cng ty t tn tp tin ca bn, n l mt tng tt t t
Trung tm mt ni no trong tn ca file trung tm ca bn. Bi v cc file trung tm l
rt quan trng, bn mun xc nh r trong cu trc folder ca bn. S dng t tn ny
cng gip xc nhn rng file chnh xc l c chia s vi chuyn gia t vn.
Tm li, y l cc bc to ra mt file trung tm cho mt d n.
1. Chn New => Project t Application menu.
2. Kch OK trong hp thoi New Project.
3. Nhp vo nt Worksets trn Collaborate tab.
4. Xc minh rng Shared Levels And Grids v Workset1 s c to ra worksets, v sau
click OK trn hp thoi Worksharing.
5. To ra bt k worksets b sung cn thit cho d n ca bn trong hp thoi Worksets.
6. Nhn OK. Bn s c hi xem bn mun lm cho mt ngi trong nhng User
Created worksets ca workset hin ti. Bn c th chn lm nh vy, nhng n
khng nh hng n vic to ra file.
7. Lu file ca bn n v tr mong mun. File ca bn s c lu nh mt file trung
tm. Bn l ch s hu ca tt c cc worksets cho n khi bn t b chng.
8. Sau khi bn lu file ca bn, nhn vo nt Relinquish All Mine trn Collaborate
tab. Nt Save l khng cn hot ng, v vy bn phi s dng nt Synchronize With
Central lu thay i ca bn.
LM VIC VI CC FILE CC B
By gi file trung ng c to ra, mi ngi s lm vic trn d n phi to mt bn
sao file cc b ca d n. File cc b ny c th c tr trn cc my trm ca ngi dng
khu vc hoc trn mng, mc d v tr C: a ni chung l v tr tt nht. iu quan trng
l cc bn sao file cc b phi c kt ni vi cc file trung tm thng qua mng duy tr
kh nng ng b ha chng v cho Revit qun l vay ca cc yu t.
Cch to mt v tr tp tin
Cc ty chn Create New Local trong hp thoi Open nh trong hnh 3.5 c chn theo
mc nh khi bn c gng m mt tp tin trung tm.
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La chn ty chn Create New Local c th ngn chn ai v tnh m file trung tm
bng cch t ng to ra mt file cc b khi h nhn Open. y l cch n gin nht to
ra mt file cc b. S dng phng php ny s to ra mt bn sao file cc b ca cc file
trung tm trong folder quy nh trong ci t Revit ca bn. Tn file s c ging nh cc
file trung tm vi _username thm vo cui cng. Hnh 3.6 (a) cho thy File Locations tab
ca ty chnh hp thoi ch ra folder cho cc file d n, v Hnh 3.6 (b) cho thy cc file cc
b c lu vo folder ch.
C nhng tin ch c sn t ng ho qu trnh to ra mt file cc b, v nhiu cng ty ang
pht trin cc thi quen ca ring mnh ph hp vi tiu chun c th ca h nh t tn file
v cu trc th mc d n. Nu bn khng c mt tin ch, mt cch khc to mt bn
sao khu vc ca mt file trung tm l ch cn duyt n v tr ca cc tp tin trung tm v
sao chp/dn n vo v tr mong mun bng cch s dng Windows Explorer (xem Hnh
3.6). Mt khi bn t cc bn sao cc b, n l rt quan trng i tn cc file, loi b
cc t Central, t tn file trnh nhm ln. l ngh bn s dng t Local cng vi
tn ngi dng ca bn trong tn file theo di nhng ngi s hu cc file cc b. Nu
bn s dng phng php ny khi bn m file sao chp, bn s nhn c mt hp thoi
cnh bo rng file trung tm di chuyn hoc c sao chp v lu file s lm cho n
thnh mt file cc b ( l mc ch). Kch OK trn cnh bo
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ng b ha Local File vi Central File

Cc file trung tm lin lc thng xuyn vi tt c cc bn sao file cc b duy tr s phi
hp ca cc yu t m hnh. Khi bn ang lm vic trong m hnh, l nhn thc ca
nhng yu t bn c quyn kim sot. Bn c hai la chn lu cng vic ca bn. Cc
ty chn u tin l lu file cc b ca bn bng cch nhp vo nt Save hoc chn Save
t Application menu. Khi nhng thay i ny c lu li, chng c lu vo ch mt file
cc b ca bn. iu ny mang n cho bn s t do lu nhiu ln thng xuyn m
khng cn truy cp vo cc file trung tm. iu ny cng cho php cho quy trnh cng vic
hiu qu hn bi v nhng thay i nh v lm li ca thit k c th c hon thnh trc
khi a chng ra ton b i ng thit k.
La chn th hai cho nhng thay i lu l ng b ha vi cc file trung tm.
ng b ha xy ra khi ngi dng mun lu cng vic ca h cho d n v nhp nt
Synchronize With Central trn Collaborate tab.
Page 81
Nhp nt vo Save any changes c thc hin trong cc file cc b cho cc file
trung tm. N cng cp nht cc file cc b vi bt k thay i c ng b ha cc file
trung tm bi ngi dng khc. V vy, khi bn nhp vo nt ny, bn ang c cp nht
file cc b ca bn trng thi hin ti ca d n. Mt iu rt quan trng s xy ra khi
bn ng b ha vi cc file trung tm. Bt k cc mc m bn ang vay trong m hnh
hoc bt k worksets m bn thc hin quyn s hu giao li khi bn ng b ha. Nu
bn cn phi tr li tng kim sot ca bn qua cc hng mc trong d n nhng khng sn
sng lu thay i ca bn, bn c th lm nh vy bng cch lu bn sao cc b ca bn
v sau nhp nt Relinquish All Mine trn Collaborate tab.
ng b v tr li s tr thnh phn thng xuyn ca cng vic hng ngy ca bn
mt khi d n c tin hnh. Cng vic ny c s ln xut hin trong quy trnh cng vic
ny rt quan trng tin trnh d n. Nu hai hoc nhiu ngi dng c gng ng b ha
vi cc file trung tm cng mt lc, Revit s ng b ha chng theo th t m chng xy
ra. V vy, bt c ai nhn nt u tin, thay i ca h s c lu li u tin. Trong khi
cc file trung trung tm ang c cp nht, nhng ngi khc c gng ng b ha
s thy mt hp thoi vi thng bo rng file trung tm hin ang busy. H c th hy b n
lc ca h ng b ha hoc ch cho n khi cc file trung tm sn sng. Nhp vo nt
Cancel c ngha l khng ng b s xy ra. Nu bn ch i, ng b ha s xy ra ngay
sau khi cc file trung tm tr v trng thi sn sng.
Cc file cc b c th b xa v nhng ngi mi to ra bt c lc no. Chng ti

ngh rng bn to mt file mi mi ngy khi bn bt u lm vic. iu ny s gip gi cho
s lng cnh bo v thng bo li c lu vo cc file trung tm v s m bo rng bn
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bt u ni mng Revit ca bn vi mt bn cp nht ca cc file trung trung tm. Nu bn

khng chn lm cho mt file mi mi ngy, iu quan trng l cp nht file cc b
ca bn vi bt k thay i m ngi dng khc c th thc hin trong khi bn tt my.
Bn c th lm iu ny bng cch chn Reload t Collaborate tab. Khi mt ngi dng
ng b ha vi cc file trung tm, lu rng file ca bn s khng cp nht vi nhng thay
i t ng. Bn phi ng b ha file ca bn hoc ti li phin bn mi nht ca cc file
trung tm.
Khi bn bt u lm vic trn mt d n v mun to mt file cc b mi, bn c th
duyt n v tr ca cc file trung tm v m n vi cc ty chn Create New Local .Nu
bn c mt file cc b cho d n, mt hp thoi s xut hin vi cc ty chn cho vic
to ra cc file cc b mi, nh th hin trong Hnh 3.7.
Ty thuc vo cc thay i c thc hin k t khi bn cn ri my, c th cho file cc b
ca bn tr thnh khng ha hp vi cc file trung tm. l cho l do m n l mt
thc hnh tt to ra mt file mi mi ngy.
Khi thi gian ht kt thc ni mng vi Revit MEP ca bn, n l tt nht ng b

ha file cc b ca bn vi cc file trung tm. Nu bn qun hoc bn chn khng bng
cch ng chng trnh, bn s thy mt hp thoi vi cc ty chn ngt mng Revit
MEP vi bn. Hnh 3.8 cho thy hp thoi vi cc ty chn ng mt file cc b m
cha c lu hoc ng b ha vi cc file trung tm.
Page 83
Nhp vo nt Cancel trong hp thoi ny s tr v ni mng ca Revit MEP. Nhp

vo Synchoronize With Central ty chn s m mt hp thoi vi cc thit lp ng b
ha ca bn, nh th hin trong Hnh 3.9.
Ch trong Hnh 3.9 m bn c ty chn lu file cc b ca bn trc khi v sau khi n
c ng b vi file trung tm. Ngoi ra cn c mt thit lp kim sot xem bn s t
b bt k worksets hoc cc yu t vay mn.
Nu bn nhp vo ty chn Save Locally trong hp thoi nh trong Hnh 3.8, bn s c
cung cp mt hp thoi vi cc ty chn ca bn tr li bt k yu t vay mn hoc
worksets s hu. Bn c th chn tr li bt k hng mc thm ch mc d nhng thay
i ca bn ch c lu file cc b ca bn v khng phi l file trung tm, hoc bn c th
chn gi quyn s hu ca cc hng mc. Gi quyn s hu s ngn chn ngi khc
chnh sa cc hng mc ngay c sau khi bn ng mng Revit.
La chn ty chn th ba trong hp thoi trong Hnh 3.8 s m hp thoi cp

trc , cung cp cc ty chn tr kim sot ca worksets v cc yu t vay mn. V
Page 84
vy, ngay c khi bn m file lm thay i m bn khng c nh gi li, lu rng bn

c th nh hng n ngi khc s dng m hnh do vay mn cc yu t. iu quan
trng l tr b worksets v cc yu t vay mn khi bn ng mng Revit MEP ca bn
cho php nhng ngi khc lm vic m khng chy vo gy tr ngi khng th chnh sa
mt phn t bi v bn c quyn s hu.
QUN L V S DNG SC MNH CA WORKSETS

Bt k cng vic c thc hin trong mt file cc b s chuyn giao cho cc file trung tm
khi ng b. iu ny ng cho worksets. Khi cc file trung tm c to ra, bn c th
khng bit nhng g worksets s l cn thit, v vy h c th c to ra trong cc file cc
b v s xut hin trong cc file trung tm sau khi ng b ha.
lm cho mt phn t m hnh ca workset, workset c thit lp nh workset
hin ti. Bn khng cn phi l ch s hu ca workset t mt phn t ca m hnh
trong workset .
Bn khng cn phi truy cp vo hp thoi Worksets thit lp mt workset nh hin nay.
Bng Workset ca Collaborate tab cha mt dy th t trn xung di mt danh sch ca
tt c cc worksets trong d n. Workset c th nhn thy trong ca s th xung l mt
trong l thit lp hin ti. Hy nh rng (Not Editable) bn cnh cc workset khng c
ngha l thay i khng th c thc hin workset, h ch n gin l ch ra rng workset
khng phi l thuc s hu ca bt c ai.
Vi giao din ngi dng da trn trt, n c th c cng knh chuyn sang
Collaborate Ribbon mi khi bn mun thit lp mt workset hin ti hoc kim tra xc
nhn workset chnh xc l hin ti trc khi t mt phn t trong m hnh. V l do ny,
workset hin ti danh sch th xung c sn trn thanh trng thi, v vy n c th nhn thy
tt c cc ln. Bn cng c th thm cc Workset th xung trong thanh cng c Quick
Access nu bn chn.
Page 85
Nm Quyn s hu ca Worksets
C hai l do chnh nm quyn s hu ca workset. C hai kt qu khng c ngi dng
khc c th chnh sa bt k yu t m hnh trong workset . Nu bn ang quan tm rng
ngi khc c th v tnh di chuyn hoc chnh sa mt yu t l mt phn ca workset ca
bn, bn c th mt quyn s hu ca workset. Kch bn ny c th bt li cho hiu qu
trong nhm nu ngi dng khc cn phi thc hin thay i. C nhng la chn thay th
khc cc yu t bo v trong mt m hnh nh ghim h ti ch.
Mt l do khc cho quyn s hu workset l bo v mt nhm vi cc yu t chng hn
nh mt h thng hoc khu vc ca m hnh t nhng thay i trong khi quyt nh thit k
ang c thc hin. iu ny ph bin nht xy ra khi bn phi lm vic v d n n,
chng hn nh khi gp mt khch hng.
Thc hin cc quyn s hu ca mt workset, tt c nhng g bn phi lm l m hp thoi

Worksets v thay i gi tr Yes trong ct Editable. Tt nht l ng b ha file cc b
ca bn vi cc file trung tm sau khi nm quyn s hu ca workset.
S dng quyn s hu Workset t vn phng xa: Rusty l mt nh thit k in
lm vic cho mt cng ty k thut t vn vi mt kin trc trc s tiu bang khc. ng
ang tin gn thi hn d n ca mnh, v ngi ch t ra sn sng quyt nh v mt s
nhng la chn nh sng khc nhau c xut. Trong khi Rusty ang i hp vi cc
kin trc s v khch hng, ng mun m bo rng khng c cng vic khng cn thit
c thc hin cc m hnh chiu sng k t khi c th s em li thit k mi s lm
cho nhng thay i li thi. V vy, ng c quyn s hu cc workset chiu sng v
sau c mt bn sao ca d n vi anh ta trn my tnh xch tay ca mnh.
Trong hai ngy tip theo, Rusty lm cho thay i mt s thit k chiu sng trong khi ch s
hu v kin trc s cung cp u vo. Khi tr v Rusty n vn phng ca mnh, ng kt
ni my tnh xch tay ca ng mng li ca mnh, m file cc b ca mnh, v ng b
ha cc thay i ca mnh vi cc file trung tm. K t khi ng c quyn s hu, khng c
vic khc c th c thc hin thit k nh sng, v thay i ca mnh t xa thc
hin nay l mt phn ca file trung tm.
Page 86
Cc yu t m hnh v Worksets ca chng

Khi workset c thit lp c workset hot ng, bt c thnh phn no a t vo
m hnh s l mt phn ca workset . Cc yu t Annotative nh text, tag, hoc
dimensions khng th tr thnh mt phn ca User created Workset nhng thay v workset
ca m hnh xem chng c v. Mi cch trnh by d n, bao gm trnh by bng tnh,
c workset ring ca chng. Khi bn ang lm vic trong mc thm ch thch hoc chi tit,
bn vay cch trnh by ca workset. iu ny ngn cn nhng ngi ch thch khc cch
trnh by c hoc thay i cc thuc tnh ca trnh by cho n khi thay i ca bn c
ng b ha. Oh khng! Ti khng th! Ngi dng thng qun chn View And Family
Worksets kim tra hp khi nhn vo hp thoi Worksets xem liu h c vay mt phn t.
Tip cn bi khi ng nghip nhng khi khng th truy cp cc hng mc trong d n, h
nhn mnh rng bi v ngi dng to danh sch worksets ang trng, c phi l mt vn
vi phn mm!
Ngi dng to worksets qun l hu ht k c Views, Families, v
Project Standard worksets c to ra t ng v rt him khi cn phi xa hoc chnh sa
chng. Xa mt Families hoc Views cng s loi b workset ca n t d n. xa mt
workset, trc tin bn phi c quyn s hu ca n. Bn c th lm nh vy ch nu khng
c ngi khc vay mn cc yu t trn workset . Bn c ng hp thoi Worksets sau
khi nm quyn s hu trc khi bn c th xa cc workset. Sau , bn c th m li hp
thoi Worksets, chn workset t danh sch v nhp vo nt Delete trn pha bn phi ca
hp thoi. Nu c bt k yu t trong cc m hnh trong workset bn ang xa, bn s nhn
c mt hp thoi cung cp cho bn nhiu la chn cho nhng g lm vi nhng thnh
phn. Hnh 3.10 hin mnh nhng la chn hoc xa cc thnh phn t m hnh hoc di
chuyn chng workset khc.
Page 87
Nu ngi dng khc s hu workset bn ang c di chuyn cc yu t ca bn, th bn

s cn phi h t b quyn s hu ca workset trc khi bn c th di chuyn cc mc
ca bn vi n. Khi bn t con tr ca bn qua mt i tng trong m hnh, bn s thy
mt ch gii cng c con tr rng lit k mt s thng tin v i tng , nh th hin
trong hnh 3.11.Khi worksharing c kch hot trong mt d n, mc u tin trong
danh sch thng tin trn ch gii cng c c vo tn cc workset m i tng trc thuc.
y l cch n gin nht xc nh workset cc i tng trc thuc. Thng tin ny cng
c th c tm thy trong cc thuc tnh ca mt i tng m hnh hoc mt thnh phn
d n. Tham s Workset ca mt i tng l mt tham s v d c lit k theo nhm s
liu nhn dng. Nu bn cn thay i workset ca mt i tng, bn c th chnh sa thit
lp cho cc tham s trong bng Properties. Cc tham s v gi tr ca n s c chuyn
sang mu xm v khng hot ng nu bn khng vay cc sn phm La s Model
Elements:
Page 88
Nhp vo mt phn t v la chn khng c ngha rng bn ang vay phn t .

Bn phi sa i n mt cch no , hoc bng cch thay i mt trong nhng thuc tnh
ca n hoc bng cch di chuyn n trc khi bn s c vay cc phn t.
Mt khi bn mn mt mn trong m hnh, cc tham s Workset s tr nn hot
ng, v bn c th thay i gi tr ca n bng cch chn t danh sch th xung cc tn
workset, nh th hin trong Hnh 3.12. Bn c th thay i workset nhiu mc bng cch
chn tt c chng v sau truy cp vo cc tham s Workset trong bng Properties, nhng
bn phi vay tt c cc phn t. K t khi i qua m hnh v la chn cc phn t thay
i chng ch h s c vay l khng thc t, mt phng php khc kch hot cc
thong s Workset ca h l ly quyn s hu cc workset nhng mc. iu s cho php
bn truy cp vo cc tham s Workset bng cch n gin chn mt mc v bng cch s
dng bng Properties. Hy ghi nh rng khng ai khc s c th chnh sa cc thong s trn
workset cho n khi bn tr li quyn s hu ca bn, ngay c khi h khng c cc hng
mc m bn ang lm vic trn.
Nh cp trc , mi thnh phn m hnh c workset ring ca mnh. V
vy, nu bn chn mt mc trong m hnh l mt th vin v bn chn Edit Family ty
chnh t Modify tab, mt khi bn ti cc th vin tr li vo d n ny, bn s thy mt hp
thoi thng bo cho bn rng th vin l khng th chnh sa v s hi bn c mun lm cho
n c th chnh sa. iu ny s cung cp cho bn quyn s hu cc workset cho c th
vin . Bi v iu ny khng xy ra cho n khi bn ti cc th vin tr li, n c th l
hai hoc nhiu ngi s dng c th hiu chnh mt th vin, nhng ch l ngi u tin
ti n tr li vo d n ny s c truy cp ti workset, do , duy nht ch h thay i s
xy ra trong d n.
Page 89
Nu bn l ch s hu ca workset v mun tr li quyn s hu ca bn, bn c th thc

hin bng cch truy cp vo hp thoi Worksets v thay i gi tr c th chnh sa t Yes
sang No. Nu l User Created workset m bn ang pht hnh, bn s vn i vay ca bt
k hng mc m bn sa i trn workset cho n khi bn ng b ha vi cc file
trung tm. Nu bn c gng s dng hp thoi Workset pht hnh quyn s hu ca
mt workset th vin, bn s c thng bo rng file cc b phi c ng b ha vi cc
file trung tm nhm gii phng workset.
undo, Undo ... UNDO! Chng ti c xu hng da vo li ch nt undo lm sch lm ln

ln ca chng ti, nhng hy cn thn: cc chc nng hon tc s c khng nh hng n
quyn s hu workset hoc vay ca cc phn t. Mt khi bn s hu mt workset hoc vay
mt phn t, n l ca bn cho n khi bn pht hnh n.
VISIBILITY V WORKSETS
S dng sc mnh ca hnh dung m hnh l mt trong nhng li th quan trng bng cch
s dng mt m hnh thng tin xy dng (BIM), gii php cho thit k d n. Chng ti
Page 90
cng s dng cc thit lp kh nng hin th xc nh hng nhn ca chng ti s xut

hin trn cc ti liu xy dng. Vi m hnh chia thnh worksets biu th h thng k thut,
chng ta c th khai thc sc mnh ny gip chng ti thit k hiu qu hn bng cch s
dng "Working" Views. Mt hng nhn lm vic l mt trong nhng th cho thy thm
thng tin hoc m hnh t hn s c th hin trn mt ti liu xy dng. c im u tin
kim sot kh nng hin th ch n gin l bin cc mc On hoc Off. iu ny c p
dng khng ch cho cc loi m hnh, nhng worksets l tt. Khi worksharing c
kch hot trong mt d n, mt tab mi s xut hin trong Visibility/Graphics hp thoi
Overrides, nh th hin trong hnh 3,13.
Tab ca hp thoi ny cung cp mt danh sch ca User Created worksets trong d n v

cho php thit lp cc tp tnh tm nhn ca cc worksets trong giao din hin ti. C ba ty
chn cho kh nng hin th xem workset.
Khi bn giu mt workset, khng ai trong s ni dung trong workset c th nhn

thy trong view, ngay c khi cc loi ca cc c nhn c thit lp c th nhn thy. Cc
thit lp tm nhn cho workset c u tin hn cc thit lp cho cc loi m hnh.
Thit lp ty chn Use Global Setting c ngha l kh nng hin th ca workset c
xc nh bi cc Visible In All Views thit lp ci t khi workset c to ra hoc trng
Page 91
thi ca cc thit lp trong hp thoi Worksets. Trng thi c th hin trong ngoc
n.
Khi thit lp d n ca bn worksets, iu quan trng l xem xt chc nng ny. Suy
ngh v nhng loi h thng hoc cc nhm ca cc thnh phn m hnh c th cn phi
c bt hoc tt s gip bn thc hin quyt nh nhng g worksets s c to ra. Lm
nh vy sm s tit kim thi gian lm iu sau ny khi m hnh c cha nhiu thnh
phn m c th c sa i v s thc hin kim sot kh nng hin th d dng hn
ngay t u.
Mt cch khc kim sot kh nng hin th ca workset l xc nh xem workset s
c m ra khi d n c m ra. Trong hp thoi Open, bn c th nhp vo nt mi tn
bn cnh nt Open truy cp cc ty chn m worksets m tp tin, nh th hin trong
hnh
3.14.
La chn ty chn All s m tt c User Created worksets khi tp tin c m ra.

iu ny khng c ngha l tt c cc worksets s c hin th trong ch xem tt c, n
ch c ngha l cc worksets m, hoc "np" vo d n. La chn ty chn Editable s m
(ti) tt c cc worksets c c th chnh sa (s hu) ca bn. Nu ngi dng khc c
quyn s hu ca workset, n s khng c m ra vi ty chn ny. Cc ty chn cui
c xem l la chn mc nh.
File Links trn Recent Files Screen:
Page 92
Bt c iu g ty chn bn chn t hp thoi Open s c p dng cho cc lin kt

hnh nh thu nh ca file trn Recent Files screen. S dng lin kt s m file ca
bn vi cc Last Viewed workset p dng thit lp.
La chn cui cng cho vic m (ti) Worksets trong mt file ty chn Specify. iu ny
cho php bn la chn worksets s c m ra khi file m ra. La chn ty chn ny s
m ra mt hp thoi tng t nh hp thoi Opening Worksets, nh th hin trong Hnh
3.15, ni bn c th chn worksets m ra.
y l mt la chn mnh m bi v n rt c th ci thin thi gian m file v hiu

sut tng th ca m hnh ca bn. Nu bn cn phi lm vic trn mt h thng trong m
hnh v khng cn phi nhn thy cc h thng khc, bn c th chn m worksets tng
ng ca h, gim s lng thi gian ti to nh hng v hn ch s lng tnh ton
ng sau d n ang xy ra khi bn lm vic trn thit k ca bn. Nu bn quyt nh sau
ny bn mun thy cc mc trn mt workset rng bn khng m ra khi bn m cc file,
bn c th m workset thng qua hp thoi Worksets. Khi la chn hp thoi
Visibility/Graphics Overrides cho xem v c worksets l cha m, worksets cha m s
xut hin trong danh sch vi mt du hoa th bn cnh chng. V vy, nu bn khng nhn
thy mt workset c thit lp visible, bn c th nhanh chng nhn thy rng n not
visible c bi v n khng c m.
Mt cch s dng chc nng ny ci thin hiu sut l to ra mt workset
cho mi file Revit m bn s lin kt vo d n ca bn. iu ny cung cp cho bn ty
chn khng m workset ca mt file c lin kt m khng cn phi d b cc file lin
kt.
Page 93
Worksets v View Templates

Khng c ty chn kim sot kh nng hin th trc tip ca worksets trong cc
view templates, tuy nhin, bn c th kim sot tm nhn ca cc worksets trong mt
file lin kt bng cch s dng cc view templates.
TNG KT
To mt file trung tm bng cch chia nh m hnh thnh worksets Thit lp h s d n
Revit ca bn mt cch chnh xc s gip ngi dng hnh dung v phi hp h thng ca
h mt cch d dng.
Tng quan: Bn ang lm vic trn mt d n vi mt k s c kh, thit k mt h
thng ng nc, v k s in. M t cc loi worksets rng m hnh c th c
phn chia thnh thch ng vi h thng khc nhau cho mi quy lut.
Cho php nhiu ngi dng cng lm vic trong mt file: Revit MEP cung cp chc nng
thit lp d n ca bn trong mt cch m cho php ngi dng chnh sa v qun l h
thng ca h m khng c xung t vi cc h thng khc trong m hnh.
Tng quan: Vch ra cch to ra mt bn sao file cc b ca mt file trung tm v
th no phi hp thay i trong file cc b vi nhng ngi dng khc, nhng
ngi ang truy cp cc file trung tm.
Qun l v lm vic vi worksets: Lm vic trong mt d n vi nhiu ngi s dng iu
c ngha l hin kh nng bn s cn phi phi hp tnh sn sng ca worksets.
Tng quan: Vch ra cch bn s c lp mt h thng trong m hnh khng c
ngi dng khc c th lm thay i h thng . Cch tt nht pht hnh mt h
thng cho ngi khc c th c lm vic trn n ?
Kim tra kh nng hin th ca worksets: Visualization l mt trong nhng tnh nng mnh
m nht ca mt d n BIM. Worksets cung cp cho bn sc mnh kim sot visibility
ca ton b h thng hoc cc nhm ca cc thnh phn m hnh.
Tng quan: Bn ang phi i mt vi mt thi hn v cn phi thm mt s ghi ch chung
cho mt trong nhng bng h thng ng nc ca bn. Bi v cc thit k phc tp ca h
thng HVAC, h s d n ca bn l rt ln v mt mt thi gian di m.Nhng g bn
c th lm m cc tp tin mt cch nhanh chng lm cho thay i ca bn?
Page 94
Chng 4
THC HIN TT NHT CHO VIC
CHIA S D N VI CC CHUYN
GIA T VN
K t khi bt u d n ca cc k s v kin trc s lm vic cng nhau xy
dng da n cc to nh , cung cp cho d n hp thnh mt th thng nht (IPD) t
c mc tiu cui cng.Mc tin ca chuyn gia t vn lm vic vi nhau lin mch nht
c th t c bng cch s dng mt m hnh thng tin xy dng (BIM) , gii php
nh Revit Mep 2011 .Nhiu ngi th nhanh chng tin BIM bng IPD nhng s tht l pht
trin mt m hnh thng tin xy dng ch l phn qu trnh ca IPD.Bn c th xy dng
mt m hnh 3D v thm ch a thng tin vo n, nhng n th c chia s thng tin nh
th no v phi hp nh ngha mt IPD .
Revit Mep cho php bn tng tc vi m hnh d n trong mt cch m bn c th
nhn ra thit k nh mt tng th, thm ch nu bn ch lm vic trong b phn hay nhng
khu vc.Bn khng phi lm vic cho mt cng ty thit k y dch v tham gia trong
mt d n m kt qu trong 1 m hnh hon chnh.Kin trc , kt cu , cc h thng MEP k
thut c th tt c n vi nhau bt k quy m cng ty ,nhn vin hay v tr.N l s chia s
d liu tnh ton lm cho d n hp thnh mt th thng nht.Nhng ngi ch v nh thu
cng c th tham gia trong qu trnh.Trong thc t , bt c ai ngi m tham gia vo nhng
quyt nh thit k nn c bao gm trong v coi l mt phn ca i d n.
Phng to hnh nh mt cht , bn cn phi tp trung vo vai tr ca bn l mt thnh
vin trong nhm d n.Bn c th l mt ngi lm vic hiu qu trong qu trnh bng cch
m bo d liu bn ang chia s c th s dng , chnh xc v kp thi.Vi mt s hiu
bit tt ca vic qun l thng tin cu bn nh th no trong Revit , bn c th pht trin
mt s thc t tt v tiu chun phi hp vi i d n ca bn .
Trong chng ny , bn s hc :
Chun b h s d n ca bn chia s vi cc chuyn gia t vn

Lm vic vi cc ng dn file Revit
Phi hp cc yu t bn trong vi vic chia s m hnh
Lm vic vi cc tp tin Revit
Page 95
Thip lp 1 h thng iu khin cht lng

CHUN B FILE CA BN CO VIC CHIA S
chng 3, bn nhn vo cch thit lp h s d n ca bn cho php i ng thit k lm
vic mt cch phi hp trong nghnh thit k c th ca h .Mc d , mt mc tiu l lm
cho mnh hiu qu hn v chnh xc hn, bn cng tha nhn s quan trng ca vic thit
lp v pht trin cc tp tin d n trong mt cch m bn c th d dng chia s thit k vi
chuyn gia t vn thit k ca bn. l mt tng tt xem c cc quy trnh lm vic
hay chng qu trnh bn thit lp s nh hng xu n cc thnh vin nhm d n khc.
T vn trong nh
Qu trnh cho vic chia s thng tin gia cc chuyn gia t vn c th c p dng
cho d n ca bn thm ch nu tt c nhng thnh vin thit k lm vic cho cng
mt cng ty.Nhiu cng ty a dch v thy n c hiu qu gi quyt cc nghnh khc
nhau nh t vn t c mt IPD.S dng quy trnh lm vic ny lm gim cc
gi nh khng chnh xc c th xy ra v cung cp mt bu khng kh khuyn khch
thng tin lin lc tng.
Mt tp tin d n khng c thnh lp nh mt tp tin trung tm chia s n vi
nhng ngi khc.Nu khng c nhu cu thnh lp mt Worksets trong d n ca bn , sau
bn ch n gin lu file ca bn nh ngi thit k pht trin v cha s n khi cn
thit.y l loi n gin nht ca h s d n chia s bi v khng c mi quan tm
nhn c mt a ch tp tin do nhm ln hoc mt tp tin khng c cp nht vi hu ht
nhng thay i thit k mi.Nh vi tt c cc file s c chia s gia cc thnh vin trong
nhm, n l 1 thc hnh tt t tn cho tp tin d n Revit trong 1 ngi qun l r rng
cho thy nhng h thng cha n , chng hn nh MEP Model.rvt or HVAC.rvt.iu ny
s to nn cc lin kt gia cc tp tin d dng qun l v ti li khi cp nht xy ra.
Nu cc tp tin Revit ca bn c thit lp vi Workets, l nhng cn nhc
khc chia s tp tin vi chuyn gia t vn ca bn.bn nn cn thn nhn ra s quyt
nh ca bn khi thit lp Workets ca bn c th c nh hng n nhng thnh vin trong
nhm l nhng ngi cn phi hnh dung v phi hp vi cc yu t thit k ca bn.
Quyt nh u tin n khi bn to ra worksets ca bn.Trong hp thoi New
Worksets , bn c tu chn t tn cho Workset , nh hin hnh 4.1.Tn bn chn s
khng nh hng n bt c ai bn chia s tp tin m hnh ca bn vi nhng phi t c
s m t nhng ngi khc s bit cc loi tit mc bao gm trong Worksets. S dng
mt tn m t l cng rt hu ch n cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn , ngi m c kh nng
nhn thy nhng Workset trong tp tin cu bn .Cc phn khc ca hp thoi ny cung cp
Page 96
cho bn nhng tu chn lm cho workset mi c to ra c th nhn thy trong tt c

cc quan im m hnh ca bn.Nu bn chon kgoon to workset c th nhn thy trong tt
c quan im , sau bn s phi lm cho n c th nhn thy trong mi ln xem m hnh
ca bn thng qua cc thit lp Visibility/Graphics Overrides.
Khi bn ang to worksets ca bn , bn c th mun xem xt cc tp tin Revit m
bn s c lin kt n d n ca bn. N th rt hu ch to ra mt workset cho mi tp
tin Revit c lin kt v th bn c th iu khin khng ch c kh nng hin th m ca
h m cn cho d h c ti vo d n. K t khi bn c kh nng la chn ci m
worksets m khi bn m tp tin ca bn, bn c th xc nh cc tp tin lin kt s c mt
v nhn thy khi tp tin ca bnanj c m. iu ny c th lm tng nng sut ca bn
bng cch ci thin khi ang m tp tin v thi gian ti to m hnh.N cng gip bng
cch khng phi ti v d b cc lin kt, ci m c th gy ra vn vi cc yu t t chc.
Khi bn khng m 1 workset m mt file lin kt l phn ca tp tin , tp tin vn cn v
mt k thut c ti vo tp tin ca bn; n ch khng nhn thy hay hin ti trong
buooit hp lm vic ca bn
Cc tnh cht ca mu tp tin qun l d n ca bn c rt nhiu lm vi vic

chun b cho vic chia s cc tp tin ca bn cho ngi khc.Hy xem xt cn thn cc ni
dung m bn a vo mu ca bn .N l hp dn ton b th vin ca bn vo mu
c quyn c quyn tt c mi th trong tm tay ca bn, nhng iu ny lm cho cc
Page 97
tp tin qu ln khng d dng chia s .Mt khi bn c c cng vic trn mt vi d n,

bn s c th xc nh nhng g l thc s cn thit c trong tp tin mu ca bn. th
khng th ph nhn rng cc tp tin Revit c th nhn c l rt ln.Ty bt k mc khng
s dng t tp tin ca bn trc khi cha s th hu ch trong vic gi kch thc tp tin
mc ti thiu, nhng s dng tnh nng ny mt cch thn trng .
Chn lc mt cch khn ngoan
Khng s dng cc tnh nng Purge Unused trong Revit khi bn ang lm vic trong
mt mu tp tin.Sau khi tt c, gn nh mi th trong mt mu tp tin th khng
c s dng
Bi v kch thc ca cc tp tin , chia s chng gia cc chuyn gia t vn qua
email th khng phi l m thc t khuyn co. Hu ht mi ngi khng c kh nng nhn
cc tp tin qua ln qua email.S dng mt web FPT l thc t ph bin nht chia s tp
tin. Ngoi ra, chc ng dng ca bn th ba c thit k c bit cho s hp tc d n. N
th thng l nhm thit k thit lp chnh ti ch v cung cp cho tt c cc nhm c th
truy cp ti ln v ti tp tin v.Mi chuyn gia t vn cn phi c t nht mt ngi thit
k qun l vic chuyn giao cc tp tin cho i ca h. Ngi ny nn co trch nhim
cc tp tin mi nht hu ht c chia s .Tn s ca cc tp tin cp nht c a ln
cc trang web nn c xc nh sm trong khi d n bt u vi 1 cuc hp v c th thay
i ph thuc vo nhu cu d n. mc ti thiu, bn nn chun b a tp tin ca bn mt
ln 1 tun trong hot ng pht trin. iu ny s gi cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn ti a
c cp nht vi s pht trin ca ngi thit k d n. Nu bn c kch hot worksharing
trn d n ca bn, l iu quan trng m bn gi tp tin trung tm n cc chuyn gia t
vn ca bn, khng phi l 1 tp tin a ch. iu ny s m bo rng h ang nhn c 1
tp tin vi nhng thng tin c ti ln t tt c cc thnh vin trong nhm.
LM VIC VI CC TP TIN REVIT LIN KT

Revit Mep khng ch cung cp cho bn sc mnh m hnh v ti liu thit k ca
bn thit k m cn phi hp vi cc thit k ca chuyn gia t vn ca bn trc tip trong
tp tin d n ca bn. Khi nim ny khng phi mi vi th gii ca cc ti liu k thut
s. l mt vi quy trnh lm vic tng t trong th gii ca 2D CAD; bn nhn 1 tp tin
t cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn, lp ph n vo tp tin ca bn v xem nh n cp nht
trong qu trnh thay i thit k. S khc bit vi Revit l nhiu hn na bn c th phi
hi bng cch nhn mt m hnh khng ch l mt i din ho m cn c s da liu vi
thng tin tnh ton. Mt s thut ng khc nhau khi lm vic vi Revit. Thay vo cc ti
liu tham kho bn ngoi, chng ta gi l cc tp tin c ti vo cc tp tin d n kin kt
ca chng ti. Trong phn ny, chng ti s bao gm mt s bi thc hnh tt nht cho vic
Page 98
ti, qun l v xem c lin kt tp tin Revit.rvt. Sau chng ti s bao gm cc tp tin ca
nh dng CAD.
Lin kt tp tin Revit

Khi bn sng sang mang li mt tp tin Revit khc vo my ca bn, trc tin
bn nn lm mt s bo tr trn tp tin . Sao chp tt tin bn nhn c vo mng ca
bn.Nu tp tin bn ang nhn l mt tp trung tm tp tin, bn nn m tp tin bng cch s
dng tu chn Detach From Central, nh th hin trn hnh 4.2
Khi bn m mt tp tin vi Detached Freom Central tu chn c chn, n tr

nn 1 d n mi cha t tn v bn l ch s hu ca tt c cc worksets trong tp tin. Mt
hp thoi cnh bo xut hin khi bn chn tu chnh ny cung cp xc nhn. Mt khi tp tin
c m bn c th lu n vo v tr m bn mun ti n bng cch s dng lnh Save As.
S dng cng 1 v tr tp tin ca bn s to cho n d dnh qun l tt cc ng dn tp tin.
Nu tp tin khng ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn, bn c th cung cp no bn mun,
nhng a ch lu n v tn ca tp tin bn s dn nn gi nguyn trong sut qu trnh d
n. th tt nht trnh ghi ln mt tp tin c cung tn bng cch s dng Save As, v
vy khi bn ti tp tin v v t n trn mng ca bn, bn c th mun i tn n trc khi
m n. Bn cng nn trnh ti n v trc tip vo th mc tp tin lm vic lin kt , c bit
nu bn khng thay i tp tin. Bn khng mun ghi ln cc tp tin lin kt trc khi bn
c 1 thay i lm sch n.
Page 99
Sau bn cn phi t b quyn s hu ca bn ca tt cc cc workets v lu tp tin

mt ln na. iu ny s m bo rng cc tp tin bn nhn c t cc nh t vn ca bn
th khng phi c gng truy cp cac tp tin khc hoc phi hp vi a ch tp tin t mt
mng khc. Nu cc tp tin bn ang lin kt khng phi l mt tp tin trung tm, bn
khng cn m n k t khi s khng c workets hay a ch tp tin lin kt vi n.
Khng cn phi gi mt kho lu tr ca tt c cc tp tin gi n bn. Tp tin Revit
c th rt ln; v th, ang gi mt kho lu tr s nhanh hn s dng khng gian lu tr.
Khi worksharing c kch hot trong mt tp tin, Revit gi mt bn ghi ca mt tp tin
sao lu. Nt Restore Backup trn tab Collaborate cho php bn quay tr li thay i vo tp
tin. V vy, nu bn yu cu 1 phin bn trc ca m hnh chuyn gia t vn ca bn, bn
c th yu cu h lu a mt cun tr li phin bn ca tp tin ca h v gi n cho bn.
Nu bn mun gi phin bn lu tr cua d n, th tt nht s dng cc phng tin
truyn thng chng hn nh mt CD hoc DVD tit kim khng gian lu tr trn mng
hoc a cng.
Sau khi bo tr c thc hin trn cc tp tin chuyn gia t vn ca bn, bn
sn sang lin kt n vo tp tin ca bn. u tin hy nhn vo lin kt trong m hnh
kin trc. Di y l cc bc:
1. iu u tin cn lm khi a bt k tp tin vo d n ca bn l m bo chc
rng bn c cc hot ng worshet ring thch hp (nu bn kch hot
worksharing). Xem xt rng tt c mootix k lut s cn s dng m hnh kin trc
nn v phi hp, bn nn t n trn mt workset c th cho cc tp tin lien kt.
Workset ny c th c hin th trong tt c cc quan im m khng gy ra qu
nhiu them kim sot kh nng hin th cc yu t trong worksets.
2. Vi hot ng workset thch hp, nhn vo nt Link Revit trn tab Insert. Duyt n
a ch ca tp tin bn lu sau khi nhn n t cc nh t vn .V tr ca cc tp tin
lin kt l rt quan trng phi hp, v vy trc khi bn nhn Open, bn cn xc
nh v tr ca tp tin bng cch s dng nh v trnh n th xung di cng ca
hp thoi Import/Link RVT. Hnh 4.3 cho thy su tu chn cho vic t cc tp tin
lin quan vo d n .
Ba la chn bng tay ccho php bn t cc m hnh vo tp tin ca bn bng cch s
dng mt im chn t gc, tm, hoc mt c s im quy nh ca tp tin bn ang lin
kt. Cc tu chn ny him khi s dng bi v h yu cu bn phi t xc nh a ch
m hnh, ci m bn c th kh khn m khng c m im tham chiu ph bin trong
c hai tp tin.
T ng tu chn thng c s dng v c mt chc nng c bit:
Auto Center to center: Cc tu chn s lin kt cc tp tin t im tm n n
im tm ca tp tin bn. im tm l xc nh bi a ch ca v tr ho trong tp
Page 100
tin. Tu chn ny nn trnh, tr khi bn c mt im tm phi hp vi cc chuyn

gia t vn v phi cnh ca m hnh s ngn chn im t thay i.
Auto - Origin To Origin: iu ny l la chn tt nht s dng tr khi mt h
thng phi hp chia s l cn thit. Ngun gc ca cc lin kt tp tin s khng thay
i nu m hnh thay i kch c hoc hnh dng, hoc thm ch nu n c di
chuyn hoc xoay. V vy bn s c th phi hp vi cc to nh trc khi thay i
v tr ln xy ra.
Auto - By Shared Coordinates: Cc tu chn ny nn c s dng khi mt d n

yu cu i hi rng to v tr ph bin c s dng. iu ny hu ht thng
c s dng ph bin trong d n c nhiu to nh bi v n cho php bn gi mi
quan h phi hp gia cc to nh. Nu bn lin kt trong mt tp tin s dng chia s
phi hp, bn c th thit lp phi hp ca tp tin ca bn s dng cc to
tng ng.
Hy cn thn khi ang lin kt 1 tp tin Revit bi v tu chn Auto - Center To Center
l mc nh. Qun thay i tu chn c th dn n vn hc ba nghim trng hn
na cng trong d n, bi v bn bit kin trc s khng bao gi di chuyn hoc lun
phin xy dng, phi khng? Lm ch n mt thi quen s dng tu chn Auto Origin To Origin, tr khi c chia s yu cu .
Page 101
3. Mt khi bn la chn mt tu chn nh v, bn c th chn tu chnh cho ti

worksets ti, tng t nh khi bn m mt tp tin c cha worksets. Ch cn nhp
vo trnh n th xung bn cnh nt Open. Bn c th mang li tt c cc worksets
hoc c bit ci m bn mun ti. Nu bn ch nh worksets c ti, h l
nhng ngi duy nht s c hin th khi tp tin c ti.
4. Sau khi tu chn worksets, nhn vo Open lin kt tp tin vo d n ca bn. Tp
tin s xut hin trong tp tin ca banh ti a ch xc nh bi tu chn nh v ca
bn. Nu bn chn 1 tu chnh bng tay, bn s cn nhn vo 1 v tr trong ca s
t cc m hnh lin kt.
5. Mt khi m hnh c lin kt l v tr thch hp, bn mun n li , v vy
trc khi bn lm bt c iu g vi m hnh lin kt, n l mt tng tt Pin n
ti ch. iu ny s ngn chn ngi s dng v tnh di chuyn ton b to nh khi
nhp chut v ko cc mc trong khi thit k. Nhp vo m hnh v chn Pin xut
hin trn bng Modify panel ca Modify RVT Links.
6. Lp li qu trnh cho tt c cc tp tin bn cn lin kt vo d n ca bn. Mt khi
bn c tt c cc lin kt Revit ti 1 ch, bn nn ng b ho tp tin ca bn vi
trung tm tp tin hoc nu tp tin ca bn l khng s dng worksharing, n gin
lu tp tin ca bn.
Qun l lin kt Revit
Trong sut qu trnh thit k, bn s mun theo kp vi nhng ang xy ra trong
tp tin bn c lin kt vo d n ca bn. Revit khng phi lc no cng t ng cp nht
tp tin ca bn thay i c thc hin trong cc tp tin lin kt. Thi gian ch c cp
nht t ng khi bn m tp tin d n ca bn sau khi c lin kt tp tin c cp nht.
Nu bn ang trong 1 bui lm vic ca Revit v mt trong nhng tp tin lin kt ca bn
c cp nht, bn s phi t ti lin kt xem cp nht.
Cp nht cc tp tin t cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn l qu trnh tng t nh khi
bn u tin nhn c cc tp tin, ngoi tr bn khng cn phi t chng vo tp tin ca
bn mt ln na. Ti v tp tin mi t cc chuyn gia t vn, v p dng cc th tc bo tr
tho lun trong phn trc. Hy chc chn rng bn ghi ln File hin c vi cc mi v
trnh thay i tn.
Page 102
Sau khi bn cp nht cc tp tin trong th mc d n ca bn, bn c th m tp

tin ca bn. Nu bn ang lm vic trong mt tp tin a phng, bn nn ng b ha vi
cc tp tin trung tm ngay sau khi n c hon tt. iu ny s m bo rng tp tin trung
ng s c cc thng tin lin kt tp tin cp nht.
i khi phin bn mi ca cc tp tin bn ang lin kt tr nn c sn trong khi bn
ang lm vic trong tp tin d n ca bn.Nu mt ngi s dng c cp nht cc tp
tin lin kt v ng b chng vi cc tp tin trung tm, bn s khng thy cc lin kt c
cp nht ngay c khi bn ng b ha vi cc tp tin trung tm. Bn s cn phi ti li cc
lin kt.
Thng Tin
Lm vic vi Revit nn tng s lng thng tin lin lc gia cc thnh vin trong
nhm thit k.Nu bn cp nht mt file lin kt, cho php thnh vin nhm nghin
cu ca bn bit. Mt phng php t c iu ny l to ra mt ci nhn
trong d n ca bn c s dng bi tt c mi ngi thng bo c th c t v
sau lun lun tit kim vi quan im ny hin ti. Bng cch ny, khi ai m
d n, h s ngay lp tc c nhng g cn phi xy ra tip theo c c hon ton
ti a c cp nht
li mt tp tin lin kt vi Revit, nhp vo Manage Link nt trn tab Manage.
iu ny s m hp thoi Manage Link cho php bn qun l cc tp tin bn ti vo d
n ca bn (xem hnh 4.4).
Nu tp tin ca bn l khng ng b vi cc tp tin trung tm, bn s nhn c mt
hp thoi vi cc ty chn ng b trc khi lin kt qun l. Tab Revit ca hp thoi
ny lit k tt c cc file Revit lin kt vo tp tin ca bn. y bn c th xc nh xem
tp tin l mt file nh km hoc lp ph. y l hnh vi tng t c tm thy trong cc
ti liu tham kho bn ngoi trong AutoCAD. Mt tp tin nh km s cn phi i qua vi
tp tin, trong khi lp ph ch dnh cho cc tp tin c lin kt.Nu mt tp tin bn ang
lin kt khc tp tin Revit lin kt vi n lm lp ph, bn s thy mt hp thoi ch ra rng
cc tp tin chng s khng lin kt vi cc tp tin bn ang lin kt. iu ny cho php bn
Page 103
c tp tin kin trc lin kt vo tp tin ca bn v lin kt tp tin ca bn vo tp tin kin

trc m khng cn sao chp mt trong hai m hnh. Ni cch khc, tp tin ca bn khng tr
li vi bn khi bn lin kt trong h s kin trc.Ci t mc nh cho cc tp tin lin kt l
Overlay, bi v y l s la chn tt nht.
a im nt Save gc di bn tri ca hp thoi c s dng khi d n ca bn
ang s dng ta chia s. Nu bn di chuyn mt lin kt trong d n ca bn, bn s
nhn c mt hp thoi cnh bo vi cc ty chn tit kim v tr mi, hoc bn c th
s dng nt ny
Cc nt khc cho php bn d b, ti li, v loi b cc lin kt t tp tin ca
bn.Sau khi mt lin kt c loi b, bn khng th lm cho n tr li bng cch s dng
tnh nng Undo, bn s phi ti cc lin kt tr li vo d n ca bn. Reload T nt cho
php bn ti li mt lin kt m c th di chuyn n mt v tr mi trn mng ca bn.Bn
thm ch c th ti li t mt tp tin khc nhau hon ton.
Bn cng c th s dng trnh duyt d n qun l cc tp tin lin quan vo d n

ca bn.Tt c cc file Revit lin kt c lit k di cng ca trnh duyt d n.Phi
Page 104
nhp chut vo mt lin kt trong trnh duyt d n cung cp mt trnh n vi truy cp

nhanh chng lin kt cc cng c qun l, nh th hin trong hnh 4.5..
Ch rng mt la chn l Chn tt c cc trng hp.Bn c th c nhiu trng

hp ca mt tp tin lin kt trong d n ca bn bng cch ti tp tin v sao chp n.
Tm nhn ca Lin kt Revit
Khi mt tp tin Revit c lin kt vo d n ca bn, n c coi l mt trong
nhng yu t, mt m hnh lin kt.Lin kt trong cc m hnh kin trc khng c ngha l
by gi bn c hng trm bc tng, ca ra vo, v ca s trong d n ca bn. M hnh
ny c xem nh l mt lin kt duy nht tp tin. Bn lm , tuy nhin, c kim sot trn
tm nhn ca cc thnh phn c nhn to nn m hnh lin kt, cng nh lin kt ton b
chnh n.
Khi bn lin kt trong mt tp tin Revit, mt tab mi s xut hin trong
Visibility/Graphics Overrides hp thoi. Tab ny lit k cc tp tin lin kt vi Revit v cho
php bn bt chng ln hoc tt. Nu bn c nhiu bn sao ca mt lin kt, h c lit k
bn di tn ca lin kt nh khi bn nhp chut vo bn cnh tn lin kt. Mi bn sao c
th c cung cp mt tn duy nht cho qun l d dng. Ngoi ra cn c mt hp kim tra
cc thit lp lin kt n na m (iu ny l khng cn thit cho cc quan im thit lp
ngnh c kh v in bi v Revit t ng p dng na m n cc yu t kin trc trong
nhng quan im k lut). iu ny hu ch cho vic chuyn lin kt hoc tt trong quan
Page 105
im l cn thit trong qu trnh thit k, v cc thit lp thm ch c th c p dng

xem mu.
Bn cng c kh nng kim sot kh nng hin th ca cc thnh phn bn trong file
Revit lin kt. Theo mc nh, cc thnh phn trong lin kt Revit s phn ng vi cc ci
t cho kh nng hin th m bn p dng xem ca bn. V vy, nu bn tt cc loi
ca ra vo trong xem ca bn, cc ca ra vo trong lin kt Revit cng s tt. iu ny cng
ng cho bt k ci t bn c th p dng cho dng cn hocmu sc. Hnh 4.6 cho thy
rng hnh vi ny c ch nh trong cc Visibility/Graphics Overrides hp thoi nh By
Host View
Nhp By nt Xem ch cho mt lin kt s m ra hin th RVT lin kt hp thoi

Settings. iu ny l tng t nh Visibility/Graphics Overrides hp thoi, nhng n l
c th lin kt Revit chn. Tab u tin ca hp thoi ny cho php bn thit lp hnh vi
ca kh nng hin th ca lin kt. Bn c th thit lp lin kt hot ng By Host View,
By Linked View, or Custom.
Nu bn chn Bng cch la chn By Linked View no, ty chn la chn mt
ci nhn t lin kt Revit s c kch hot.Chn mt ci nhn t lin kt s thit lp cc lin
kt n hin th trong xem ca bn vi tt c cc thit lp t quan im cho rng nm trong
cc tp tin lin kt.Bn khng c quyn truy cp vo cc im bn trong mt file lin kt,
nhng bn c th thit lp cc lin kt hin th tp tin ca bn ging nh cch n xut
hin trong nhng quan im. iu ny c ngha l cc lin kt s hin th nh thit lp trong
quan im cho rng mc d bt k thit lp kh nng hin th trong giao din ch nh.V d,
trong hnh 4.7, bn nhn thy mt ci nhn li tt trong giao din my ch, nhng chng
c hin th bi v lin kt tp tin c thit lp hin th t mt ci nhn lin kt.
Page 106
N khng c kh nng t vn ca bn thit lp tt c cc quan im ca h trong

mt cch m cc cng trnh chnh xc lm th no bn mun xem lin kt, v vy bn
cng c ty chn Custom cho kh nng hin th.La chn kch hot ty chnh tt c cc tu
chn ci t trn tab Khi nim c bn ca hp lin kt hin th hp thoi RVT Ci t. Vi
ty chn ny khng ch bn c th chn mt ci nhn lin kt, nhng bn cng c th xc
nh cc hnh vi khc cho mn hnh hin th ca lin kt.Bn khng cn phi chn mt ci
nhn lin kt nu bn ch mun kim sot tm nhn ca cc thnh phn nht nh. Cc ty
chn Custom l nh nhau
nh truy cp Visibility/Graphics Overrides hp thoi, nhng ch lin kt. Mt khi
bn chn Custom, bn c th s dng cc tab khc trong hp thoi thit lp kh nng
hin th hp thnh trong lin kt. Khi bn chn mt tab, cc mc s c chuyn sang mu
xm. Bn phi thit lp rng th loi c th Tu chnh cng bng cch s dng ko xung
pha trn ca tab, nh th hin trong Hnh 4.8.
Page 107
Sau khi thit lp mt danh mc ty chnh, bn c th kim sot tm nhn ca bt k

loi m hnh Revit trong file lin kt.Bn c th kim sot cc yu t trong cc loi m hnh
cng nh ch gii v cc mt hng nhp khu bt k chng hn nh lin kt cc tp tin
CAD.Hnh 4.9a cho thy rng th loi li c hin th v cc tp tin lin kt cu trc c
thit lp hin th mt ci nhn lin kt, mc d thc t l loi li l tt cho xem ch.Mt
gii php tt hn c th l thit lp cc lin kt cu trc mt mn hnh hin th Custom
v tt tt c cc loi ch thch ngoi tr li, nh th hin trong hnh 4.9b.Vic lm ny s
gi lin kt cu trc nh l mt na m t ng v s ch hin th cc mc bn mun xem
trong xem ca bn.
Page 108
Ch rng khng ai trong s cc ch thch khc nh: Kch thc hin th t lin kt
cu trc.
Mt tnh nng mi cho Revit MEP 2011 l bn c th kim sot tm nhn ca

worksets bn trong mt file Revit lin kt. Nu bn chn khng lm cho worksets ca bn
c th nhn thy trong tt c cc quan im ca mnh trong d n, sau chuyn gia t vn
ca bn s phi bt tm nhn ca workset cc tp tin ca bn c lin kt vo tp tin d n
ca h. Workset c th c bt hoc tt bng cch truy cp cc tp tin Revit lin kt trong
Visibility / Graphics Overrides hp thoi. Cch nhn vo nt trong ct Ci t hin th cho
cc tp tin lin kt s m ra hin th RVT lin kt hp thoi Settings. Hp thoi ny c mt
tab mi kim sot tm nhn ca worksets, nh th hin trong hnh 4.10. Thit lp mn
hnh ty chnh cho php bn bt hoc tt bt k worksets trong cc tp tin lin kt.
Page 109
Sn lng ca cc ti liu Revit c th khc nhau ty thuc vo loi my in m bn

s dng.Vn ph bin nht l t ng na m cc tp tin lin kt khng in ti.Revit
cung cp cho bn kh nng kim sot bng ti tp tin lin kt xut hin v in.Bn c th tm
thy cc thit lp Halftone / Underlay trn menu Ci t nm trn tab Qun l, nh c
hin th Hnh 4,11.
Trong hp thoi Halftone / Underlay, bn c th tt na m t ng ca cc tp tin
lin kt bng cch b chn hp kim tra Apply Halftone.Bn cng c th ghi ln cc
trng lng dng lin kt Revit nn.Nu bn ang s dng mt lp lt trong xem ca bn,
bn c th thay i m hnh dng bt k ca cc mu bn ti trong d n ca bn. Hnh
4,12 cho thy cc Halftone /Underlay hp thoi vi cc thit lp mu p dng.
Page 110
Thanh trt trn na di ca hp thoi cho php bn t iu chnh t l phn trm

ca trung gian dng cho trung gian tt c cc mc trong xem, c hai mt hng lin
quan v nhng ngi trong m hnh ca bn. Ch rng ch c cc yu t bn trong lin kt
trung gian b nh hng.Cc c nh ng ng dn nc l mt phn ca m hnh kin
trc lin kt, nhng k t khi h c ghi khng c trung gian, h khng b nh
hng bi iu chnh.Cc thit lp m bn s dng p dng cho ton b d n, v vy bn s
ch cn phi thit lp chng mt ln. y l mt cng c hu ch nhn ti liu ca bn
in.
Page 111
Cc la chn cho Halftone

Bn c th s dng Replace Halftone With Lines trong hp thoi Print Settings, nu
bn chn khng iu chnh cc thit lp trung gian trong m hnh ca bn nhng
vn mun nn ti hn.
PHI HP CC YU T TRONG M HNH CHIA S

Mt trong nhng li ch chnh bng cch s dng mt gii php BIM nh Revit MEP
l bn c th thy nhng thay i trong thit k d dng hn bi v bn xem chi tit cng
vic ca cc ngnh khc hn bn lm vi mt cng vic truyn thng. D dng ct phn
quan im v kim tra cc m hnh 3D cho php bn nhn thy nhng g ang xy ra khng
ch vi thit k ca bn, nhng vi cc d n nh mt ton b. Bn khng th c thi gian
xem qua cc m hnh inch bi inch, mc d, do c mt s mt hng m bn c th
theo di trong trng hp thay i thit k trong mt cch m nh hng n h thng ca
bn.
Gim st yu t
Revit cung cp cho bn kh nng theo di cc yu t nht nh trong mt file lin
kt thc hin nhn thc ca bt k thay i. Chc nng ny c gii hn trong mt s
loi bi v, sau khi tt c, bn s khng mun bit tt c cc kin trc s di chuyn mt chic
gh hoc thay i mu sc ca mt cnh ca. Cc loi ca cc thnh phn c th c theo
Page 112
di nu thay i c th c mt nh hng ln n thit k ca bn, c bit l tr trong cc

tin cng trnh. Cc loi kin trc c th c theo di phi hp Levels, Grids,
Columns, Walls, v Floors. Cc mc ny thng l my ch cho cc thnh phn trong m
hnh ca bn, v vy nhn thc ca thay i h cung cp cho bn vi mt mc cao hn
ca s phi hp.
Chc nng Copy/Monitor trong Revit khng ch cho php bn theo di mt phn t
ca mt file lin kt m cn cho php bn to mt bn sao ca phn t trong tp tin ca
bn. Vi vic s dng ca khun mt t chc cc yu t, s cn thit cho vic sao chp cc
mc bn c th c mt ci g cho h c lu tr khng phi l hon ton cn thit.
C mt hng, tuy nhin, l rt quan trng phi hp, chng hn nh mc v li.
Tp tin mu ca bn c th cha hm lng c quan im ci t trc, nhng n
khng phi l kh nng rng mc ca bn s ging nhau trn mi d n. Sau khi ghim
phin bn trong mt tp tin lin kt ti ch, iu tip theobn phi trong thi quen lm l
theo di mc . iu ny ch yu p dng cho lin kt kin trc k t khi kin trc s l
nhng ngi s quyt nh chiu cao sn tng. Nu tp tin ca bn c mc t hn cc tp
tin lin kt, bn c th sao chp cc cp b sung, v sau h s c theo di t ng.
Phi hp vi cc cp trong cc tp tin lin kt, hy lm theo cc bc sau:
1. M mt cao hoc xem phn ca m hnh xem v tr mc .
2. Thit lp cc mc ca bn gim st cc cp trong lin kt bng cch nhn vo nt
Copy/Moniter trn cc tab Phi hp. Hai ty chn ca bn theo di la chn cc
mc trong file ca bn v chn mt lin kt.
3. Nhp vo ty chn lin kt Select v nhp vo lin kt trong xem ca bn. Khi bn
chn lin kt, ribbon s thay i hin th cc cng c Copy/Monitor.
4. Khng cn sao chp cc cp tn ti trong tp tin ca bn, nhng bn s mun
thay i chng ph hp vi tn v cao ca cc cp trong cc tp tin lin kt.
Nu bn khng, sau h s theo di mc lin kt lin quan n v tr h ang .
Hnh 4.13 cho thy mt v d v d n v mc tp tin lin kt.
5. Nhp vo nt Mn hnh trn bng iu khin Tools, v chn mc lin kt m bn
mun theo di.
6. Tip theo, chn mc trong tp tin ca bn m bn mun phi hp vi mc lin
kt.
7. Lp li qu trnh ny i vi tng mc m bn c trong tp tin ca bn. Nu c
mt mc lin kt khng tn ti trong tp tin ca bn, bn c th s dng nt Copy
to ra mt bn sao gim st mc .
Page 113
N khng phi l cn thit gim st tt c cc cp, bi v cc chuyn gia t vn ca

bn c th to ra cc mc s dng nh l cc im phi hp hn l cho vic to ra xem.
Theo di mc m bn cn to ra quan im hoc kt hp cc thnh phn m hnh
ca bn, nh trong Hnh 4.14.
Khi bn s dng nt Copy trong chc nng Copy/Monitor, cc yu t sao chp s t
ng theo di cc i tng c sao chp t, do khng cn phi lp li qu trnh
theo di sau khi sao chp mt mc.
8. Sau khi bn hon thnh phi hp cc cp ca bn cc cp trong phm vi cc
tp tin lin kt, nhp vo nt Finish trn tab Copy/Monitor. By gi bn c th to ra
quan im cho bt k cp b sung m bn c th thm.
New Revit MEP 2011 l kh nng Copy/Monitor di cc yu t MEP bn trong
mt file lin kt. Nhp vo phi nt Ci t trn bng iu khin Phi hp ca cc tab Cng
tc s m ra hp thoi thit lp cc yu t MEP s c sao chp t mt file lin kt vo
d n ca bn. Hnh 4.15 cho thy cc hp thoi. Ch rng ch c bn loi yu t MEP c
th c sao chp hoc theo di. Cc thit lp ny l c th d n hin ti.
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Bn c th p dng cc ci t bt k cc tp tin lin quan trong d n ca bn bng cch s

dng trnh n th xung pha trn cng ca hp thoi.
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C ba s la chn cho thit lp hnh vi sao chp ca mi th loi. Mc c th c sao chp

hng lot, m s cho php nhiu yu t ca danh mc c sao chp. Bn cng c th
chn b qua mt danh mc
Khi bn chn ty chn Specify Type Mapping cc loi thit lp bn xut hin bn di
cc danh mc trong danh sch bn tri ca hp thoi. Khi bn nhp chut vo bn Loi
ty chn di y th loi, nhng thay i hp thoi hin th cc mc trong th loi trong
cc tp tin lin kt v mt ct xc nh nhng g gia nh trong d n ca bn s dng,
nh trong Hnh 4.16.
Linked Type and Host Type cho php bn xem hp Loi hp thoi Properties cho cc gia
nh la chn.Thay i c th khng c cc thuc tnh, nhng bn c th nhn thy chng
theo th t xc nh cc gia nh quyn s dng, nh th hin trong hnh 4,17.
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Mc ch chnh cho cc hng mc gim st c cnh bo khi thay i c thc

hin vi h. iu ny c thc hin bng cch phi hp cc tnh nng nh gi trong vng
Revit. Khi bn cp nht cc tp tin lin kt ca bn, nu c s thay i mt mc m bn
ang gim st, mt cnh bo s xut hin trong thi gian ti ca lin kt. Cnh bo ny cho
php bn bit rng mt nh gi phi hp cn c thc hin.
i ph vi thay i Cnh bo
thc hin mt nh gi phi hp, bn c th nhp vo nt Coordination Review
trn cc tab. Lnh ny cng trn tab Modify RVT Link xut hin khi bn chn mt lin kt
trong ca s xem. Hp thoi xut hin c mt danh sch cc vn c yu cu phi hp,
nh th hin trong Hnh 4.18. M rng tng vn s tit l cc yu t c th c lin quan.
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Cc ct hnh ng bn tri cung cp bn la chn i ph vi cc vn phi hp:

Postpne : Nu bn chn tr hon hnh ng, Revit s cnh bo bn v vn ny
mi khi tp tin ca bn c m hoc cc tp tin lin kt c np li cho n khi
mt hnh ng khc c thc hin.
Reject : ty chn ny nn c i km vi m t trong ct Lin h vi bn phi. Nu
thay i c thc hin m bn phi t chi v hn ch v thit k hoc mt s l
do khc, bn c th chn ty chn ny. Khi bn gi tp tin ca bn t vn ca bn,
h s nhn c mt thng bo rng mt. Xem xt iu phi cn thit v s thy rng
bn t chi thay i. Nhiu kh nng mt s thay i b t chi s to ra thng tin
lin lc gia cc thnh vin trong nhm, nhng thm mt bnh lun l mt cch tt
ti liu s la chn hnh ng.
Accept difference :s la chn ny c th c s dng khi thay i khng nh
hng n thit k ca bn v khi cc n lc phi hp nhiu gi tr hn li ch. V
d, bn c th gim st mt bc tng trong m hnh kin trc xem liu n di
chuyn. Vo ngy d n l do, bn nhn c mt cnh bo rng bc tng
chuyn 1/32". Bn c th quyt nh rng thay i l khng ng k, cho php
s khc bit.
Modify your element to match the item it is monitoring Hnh 4.19, bn c th
thy bn c ty chn di chuyn cc cp n c phi hp vi cc m hnh
Revit lin kt. Khi ty chn ny c chn, thay i c thc hin t ng bi
Revit. Chn ty chn, v nhn vo nt Apply thy s thay i xy ra. Nu bn
ang khng trong mt ci nhn cho thy cc mc yu cu phi hp, bn c th chn
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mt trong cc mc trong danh sch v nhn nt Show gc di bn tri. Revit s

tm kim cho mt ci nhn cho thy cc sn phm c chn v m quan im .
Nu thay i c thc hin qu ln nh hng n m hnh ca bn, bn ch n

gin l c th hon tc hnh ng v vo li hp thoi Review phi hp chn mt hnh
ng.
i chiu Hosting
Vic s dng lu tr trn my ch gia nh phi i mt cho php bn nh km cc
thnh phn ca bn phi i mt vi 3D trong mt file lin kt. Khi cc my ch ca mt
trong cc loi ca cc gia nh b xa, cc gia nh s li trong m hnh, nhng n s
khng cn c lin kt vi cc tp tin lin kt. Hnh vi ny c th gy ra cc i tng
trong m hnh ca bn c th ni trong khng gian khi chng c gn vo mt b mt.
L do ph bin nht cho mt thnh phn b mt ch ca n l my ch b xa v v li,
thay v ch c di chuyn. V d, nu bn c mt s thit b u cui khng kh c t
chc bi b mt ca mt trn nh v trn nh cn phi di chuyn ln, kin trc s c th xa
trn nh v to ra mt ci mi cao mi. iu ny s gy ra thit b u cui khng kh
c ni di y: trn mi.
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Revit MEP 2011 c mt tnh nng mi cho php bn xc nh v ha gii bt k gia

nh b mt my ch ca h. Nhp nt Ha hp Hosting trn bng iu khin Phi hp
caPhi hp lt tab trn cc bng Hosting Ha hp, nh th hin trong Hnh 4.20.
Bn c th t bng ny giao din hoc c n ni. Khi bng c kch hot, bt k

i tng c lit k s c mu xanh l cy trong ch xem m hnh. Bn c th nhp
vo Graphics trn bng mu thay i mn hnh hin th trc quan ca cc yu t m ci
khi bng ang hot ng.
Show cho php bn xc nh v tr mt sn phm c chn t danh sch nu n
khng phi l d dng nhn thy trong giao din hin ti. Sort cho php bn sp xp danh
sch tp tin lin kt v sau loi, chng loi, sau cc tp tin lin kt.
Bn c th phi bm vo mt mc c lit k trong bng v chn ty chn xa
n hoc chn ty chn Pick Host, cho php bn t cc yu t trn mt my ch mi. Hy
nhn bit rng khi bn s dng ty chn ch Chn t bng mu, ch c ty chn lu tr s l
mt khun mt thng ng. V vy, nu bn c mt yu t m ci i hi mt my ch nm
ngang, la chn tt nht cho ha gii s c la chn i tng trong giao din m hnh v
s dng nt New Pick trn cc tab theo ng cnh.
Li khuyn cho vic duy tr iu phi d n

Vic thit lp cc h s d n ca bn l iu cn thit duy tr phi hp trong sut
cuc i ca d n. Bn c th tm thy mt v d v lm th no lm iu ny trn trang
web ng. To mt tp tin d n bng cch lm theo cc bc sau:
1. M file Ch4Sample.rvt
2. Nhp vo nt Revit lin kt trn tab Insert.
3. Chn file ArchModel.rvt, v chn Auto - Origin To Orgin la chn v tr x. Nhp
vo Open.
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4. Chn m hnh lin kt trong ca s xem hot ng, v click vo nt Pin trn cc tab
Modify RVT Links
5. M xem North.
6. Nhp vo nt Copy/Monitor trn tab Collaborate. Nhp vo Chn Link.
7. Nhp vo m hnh lin kt trong ca s xem.
8. Nhp vo nt Monitor Copy/Monitor .
9. Nhp vo First Floor mc bn phi, v sau chn First Floor mc ca m
hnh lin kt.
10. Lp li bc 9 i vi mc Roof.
11. Nhp vo nt Finish Copy/Monitor tab.
LM VIC VI CC TP TIN KHNG REVIT

Revit cc tp tin khng phi l loi duy nht ca tp tin m bn c th lin kt vo d
n ca bn. Cc nn tng Revit l tng thch vi nhiu loi nh dng CAD. Khi bn di
chuyn vo bng cch s dng mt gii php BIM cho cc d n ca bn, hy c gng s
dng cc file CAD cng t cng tt. Mt s lng ln cc lin kt tp tin CAD trong d n
ca bn c th gy ra cc tp tin hot ng km. Chn cc tp tin s gip bn tit kim
thi gian tng th ca d n. CAD nh dng c th lin kt vo Revit bao gm nhng iu
sau y:
DWG les
DXF les
DGN les
ACIS SAT les
SketchUp les
Bn cng c th lin kt cc tp tin hnh nh v nh du DWF. C hai la chn
a cc loi tp tin khng Revit vo d n ca bn. Bn c th lin kt hoc nhp khu
chng. Lin kt l a thchphng php bi v n s cp nht nh nhng thay i tp tin m
khng cn phi lp li qu trnh chn cc lin kt. Lin kt cc file CAD s hin th trong
hp thoi Manage Links vi cc ty chn cho pathing, ti li, v d hng. Nu bn chia s
d n ca bn c cha cc lin kt CAD vi mt nh t vn v bn khng cung cp cho cc
chuyn gia t vn cc tp tin CAD, Revit s hin th lin kt CAD cui cng xut hin trong
tp tin ca bn.
Lin kt so vi Import
Page 121
Hy cn thn khi la chn Import mt tp tin ch khng phi l lin kt n. Khi bn

nhp mt tp tin, ha khng phi l iu duy nht a vo d n ca bn. Tt c
cc phong cch vn bn, phong cch dng, cc lp, kch thc, v nh vy, c a
vo nh l tt. iu ny thc s c th gy tr ngi cho tp tin ca bn v cn tr
hiu sut Import tp tin s khng cp nht khi c thay i. Phin bn mi ca tp tin
Import phi c a vo d n ca bn bng tay.
Lin kt trong tp tin CAD
Bi v khng c nn tng Revit cho cng trnh dn dng, c kh nng rng bn s nhn c
cc tp tin t t vn k thut dn dng ca bn trong mt s loi nh dng CAD. Qu trnh
lin kt trong cc loi tp tin tng t nh lin kt mt tp tin Revit.
1. Trn tab Insert, nhp vo nt Link CAD. Hp thoi lin kt mt file CAD c thm
nhiu ty chn hn so vi mt trong nhng lin kt mt tp tin Revit nh trong Hnh
4.21.
Cc hp kim tra gc di bn tri cung cp ty chn lin kt cc tp tin xem

hin ti ch. iu ny s gi cho bn khi phi tt lin kt CAD trong bt k xem khc.
Sc mu danh sch th xung cho php bn o ngc mu sc ca cc tp tin CAD,
bo qun nh chng tn ti, hoc ln lt tt c cc cng vic dng mu en v trng.
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2. Xc nh m lp ca cc tp tin CAD bn mun ti. iu ny l tng t nh ti

worksets c th ca mt tp tin lin kt vi Revit. Bn c th ti tt c cc lp trong
tp tin, bn c th ti ch nhng ngi c th nhn thy trong cc bn v (lp v tan),
hoc bn c th xc nh cc lp m bn mun ti
Chn ty chn Specify s m mt hp thoi m t bn c th chn cc lp bn mun

trong tp tin CAD ti.
Cc lp bn trong file CAD lin kt c th c g b sau khi tp tin c trong d n
ca bn bng cch nhn vo lin kt trong ca s xem v cch bm nt Layer Delete
trong bng iu khin s thm nhp khu.
3. Xc nh n v cho cc tp tin c lin kt. Ty chn Auto - Detect c ngha l
Revit s s dng cc thit lp n v tp tin CAD c s dng.
4. V tr cc tp tin CAD. Cc ty chn nh v cho mt tp tin CAD c lin kt ging

nh mt tp tin lin kt vi Revit.Nu bn ang s dng cc ta c chia s cho
d n ca bn, nhng ta ny cn c thng bo cho chuyn gia t vn k thut
dn s cho k hoch ti ch sp xp ng. Nu khng, bn c th t cc tp tin
CAD tay vo dng ha.
Page 123
Thng thng cc kin trc s s cung cp mt phc tho xy dng t vn xy dng dn

dng s xut hin trong k hoch ti ch lin kt. Bt c phng php c la chn, tp
tin s t ng cgn trong ngn chn s di chuyn ngu nhin. Orient To View
xem hp kim tra gc di bn phi v tr le fi mt cch thch hp da trn hng nhn
ca bn, hoc Plan North or True North.
Nu bn chn s dng ty chn Import thay v lin kt, cc ty chn cho vic t cc tp
tin cng mt ngoi tr cho cc nh hng t ng xem ca bn. V li ch ca tp tin
tt v sinh, tt nht l lin kt cc file CAD thay v Import, c bit l nu bn ang
mang trong tp tin ch dnh cho s dng tm thi.
Bn c th lin kt bt k loi tp tin CAD cn thit trong d n ca bn nh cc chi
tit hoc s .Nhng loi bn v c th c lin kt n mt ci nhn son tho c th
c t trn mt tm, hoc h c th c lin kt trc tip ln mt t. loi b mt tp
tin CAD lin kt, bn c th ch cn chn n trong ca s xem v nhn phm Delete. iu
ny s loi b n t d n hon ton.
Bn c th xem cc thuc tnh ca cc yu t bn trong mt file CAD c lin kt
bng cch chn lin kt v cch nhn vo nt truy vn trong bng iu khin s thm nhp
khu xut hin khi lin kt c chn. Khi bn nhp vo, mi phn t trong file lin kt c
th c la chn, nh th hin trong Hnh 4.22.
Nhp vo mt mc s m ra s thm hp Import hp thoi truy vn cc thng tin v
cc mc c chn. Delete And Hide In View chn hp thoi ny p dng cho ton b hng
mc ca mc chn.
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Bn c th kim sot tm nhn ca cc mc trong file CAD c lin kt t

Visibility/Graphics Override hp thoi. The Imported Categories tab trong hp thoi ny
cha mt danh sch ca tt c cc lin kt v nhp khu CAD ha. Cc lp trong cc tp
tin lin kt c lit k v c th c bt hoc tt, v mu sc, trng lng dng, v m
hnh dng c th c ghi .
Lu v ghi ch
Khi bn lin kt mt tp tin CAD c cha vn bn, vn bn s vo loi vn bn d n
Revit ca bn ang s dng (Arial theo mc nh). iu ny c th nh hng n
cc nh dng ca mt s ghi ch v dng m t trong lin kt vi CAD tp tin.
Export tp tin Revit ca bn nh dng CAD

Chia s tp tin d n ca bn vi t vn khng s dng Revit cng khng km phn
quan trng nh nhn c cc tp tin ny. Bn c th Export tp tin ca bn mt s cc
nh dng CAD khc nhau s dng bi cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn. iu quan trng
nht lm xut khu tp tin ca bn l thit lp cc bn dch ca cc yu t m hnh
CAD lp hay cp . iu ny c thit lp trong cc ty chn Export tm thy trn.Trnh
n Application theo cng c Export (xem Hnh 4.23).
Khi la chn mt trong cc thit lp nh dng tp tin xut ra, hp thoi xut hin c
cha mt danh sch ca tt c cc loi m hnh Revit v cc tiu th loi ca h. Bn c th
Page 125
gn mt lp CAD hoc mc v mu sc cho mi th loi v danh mc ph ty thuc vo

cc yu t c hin th nh l ct gim hoc trong chiu. Xem hnh 4.24 cho mt v d.
Page 126
Mt khi bn cung cp mt lp v mu sc cho cc yu t m bn cn phi dch

CAD, bn c th lu cc thit lp vo mt tp tin c th c s dng mt ln na v d n
trong tng lai bng cch nhn vo nt Save As pha trn bn phi ca hp thoi.
Vi cc thit lp xut khu ca bn c thnh lp, chn Export CAD Formats thch
hp t cng c Export trn menu Application. CAD nh dng xut hp thoi cung cp cho
bn vi cc ty chn la chn nhiu sheet, xem export v cc thuc tnh ca cc tp tin c
export
Nhp vo nt Export mt khi bn la chn im hoc t xut khu, v mt hp
thoi s xut hin duyt n v tr xut khu tp tin. Ti thi im ny, bn c th xc
nh phin bn phn mm bn mun xut khu. Nu bn ang xut khu mt ci nhn bng,
bn c ty chn bin mi ln xem trn t giy vo mt ti liu tham kho bn ngoi. Nu
bn ang xut khu mt ci nhn m hnh, chn ty chn ny s gy ra bt k tp tin lin kt
trong khung nhn c xut khu nh cc file CAD ring bit c s dng nh ti liu
tham kho bn ngoi.
S dng tp tin nh trong mt d n Revit

Tp tin hnh nh c th cn thit cho d n Revit ca bn truyn ti thng tin thit
k. H cng c th c s dng cho ti liu trnh by thm mt ci nhn thc t hn m
hnh v cc biu tng trn bin gii t. i khi cc d n i mi i hi thng tin t cc
ti liu m khng phi l trong Revit hoc nh dng CAD. Bn c th tit kim thi gian
cn thit ti to thng tin ny bng cch chn cc hnh nh qut cc ti liu. Cng nh
lin kt cc file CAD, hy cn thn khng s dng hnh nh qu nhiu d n ca bn, v li
ch thc hin m hnh.
Bn c th chn mt tp tin hnh nh trc tip vo bt k loi hnh xem, ngoi tr
quan im 3D. Nhp vo nt Hnh nh trn tab Insert, v duyt n v tr ca hnh nh. Hnh
nh c nhp khu vo d n ca bn, khng lin kt, v s i du lch vi cc tp tin khi
chia s. Hnh 4.25 cho thy cch t mt hnh nh vo mt t bin gii. Mt phc tho ca
hnh nh s xut hin con tr ca bn cho v tr.
Page 127
Mt khi hnh nh c t, nm bt cc gc ca hnh nh cho php bn thay i

kch thc bng cch nhn v ko chng. Cc t l ca hnh nh s c duy tr khi ko mt
im gc. truy cp vo nhng hiu sau khi v tr, ch cn nhp vo hnh nh. Bn c th
t vn bn v lm vic dng trn u trang ca hnh nh khi cn thit.
Nu bn cn phi hin th mt hnh nh trong mt ci nhn 3D dng hnh, bn c
th mang li hnh nh thnh tp tin ca bn bng cch to ra mt decal. Cc nt Decal nm
trn tab Insert. Nhp vo nt ny kch hot hp thoi Cc loi Decal, c hin th trong
hnh 4.26. Trc tin, bn s cn phi to ra mt loi decal trong d n ca bn bng cch
nhn vo nt Create New Decal gc di bn tri.
Page 128
Sau khi t tn loi decal ca bn, bn c th duyt n v tr ca mt hnh nh bn

mun s dng. Hp thoi cung cp cc thit lp khc cho s xut hin dng hnh ca hnh
nh. Mt khi cc loi decal c to ra, bn c th s dng nt Place Decal chn hnh
nh vo mt ci nhn 3D. Ci t cho kch thc decal xut hin trn thanh ty chn trong v
tr. Bn c th t cc decal trn bt k mt phng mt hng 3D, chng hn nh mt bc
tng, cong hay thng. N s xut hin trong giao din nh mt hp Defines kch thc ca
hnh nh, nh th hin trong Hnh 4.27.
Decal s hin th hnh nh lin quan ca n trong quan im tr li. iu ny cho
php bn hin th nhng th nh du hiu hoc biu tng m khng cn phi m hnh
chng. Xem Hnh 4.28 cho mt v d. Cc loi tp tin hnh nh hp l cho decal l BMP,
JPG, JPEG, PNG, TIF.
Cc tp tin hnh nh c a vo d n ca bn s khng xut hin trong hp thoi
Manage Links. Bn c th s dng nt Manage Images trn tab Insert xem nhng hnh
nh c s dng trong d n ca bn. Decal s khng xut hin trong danh sch Manage
Images.
Nu bn ang lm vic vi mt khch hng hoc t vn khng phi l s dng Revit,
bn vn c th chia s m hnh ca bn bng cch s dng DrawingFormat Web (DWF) kh
nng export trong Revit. Bn c th export m hnh ca bn trong mt trong hai nh dng
2D hoc 3D ty thuc vo nhu cu ca khch hng ca bn. DWF file tng t nh cc tp
tin pdf trong h khng c th c chnh sa, nhng chng cha nhiu hn so vi thng
tin ch l ha. iu ny s gip bn bao gm cc khch hng ca bn hoc chuyn gia t
vn trong qu trnh BIM d n ca bn bng cch cung cp cho h, ti BIM - thng tin.
to mt tp tin DXF chia s, nhp vo Application menu, v chn cng c
Export. bn s thy ty chn DWF (xem Hnh 4.29). Trong hp thoi Settings hp xut
khu DWF, bn s thy mt bn xem trc ca xem hin ti v cc ty chn cho u ra.
Nu bn mun to ra mt DWF 3D, bn cn phi c trong mt ci nhn 3D khi bn chn
chc nng xut khu. Nu nguyn tc xem ca bn c thit lp phi hp, ch c cc
yu t bn trong tp tin ca bn s c export, cc tp tin lin kt s khng c bao gm
trong DWF.
Page 129
Page 130
CC LA CHN KIM TRA CHT LNG

Cc ch trong chng ny tho lun lm th no bn c th lm vic vi tt c cc
tp tin trong d n ca bn phi hp tt hn thit k ca bn vi t vn ca bn. Mt
trong nhng iu tt nht bn c th lm l m bo rng tp tin bn ang chia s y v
chnh xc nht c th.
Bn c th s dng mt s cc chc nng ct li ca Revit MEP thit lp mt h
thng kim sot cht lng v xem xt li d n. Trong qu trnh kim tra trc quan ca d
n, bn c th nhn thy vn c yu cu phi hp. Tr khi bn l ngi chu trch
nhim cho m hnh, cn phi c mt quy trnh lm vic ti ch ti liu v qun l cc vn
.
Xem xt vic to ra mt famlily ch thch rng hot ng nh l mt th nhn xt cho
bt c ai c th xem xt cc d n. Th ny c th cha nhng thng tin t hay nhiu nh
bn mun. Cc mu c hin th trong Hnh 4.30 c cc tham s gn mt con s, ngy,
tnh trng, v ch s hu ca mt ch thch cng vi khng gian cho mt m t ngn gn.
Cc nh ph bnh d n c th t cc th trong sut d n ch ra cc khu vc c yu
cu sa i hoc phi hp. Bnh lun c th c thc hin lin quan n cc vn trong
tp tin ca bn hoc cc vn v cc tp tin ca chuyn gia t vn ca bn. Khi bn chia s
Page 131
tp tin ca bn, chuyn gia t vn ca bn c th xem cc kin m khng cn gi thng tin

b sung hoc cc tp tin.
Cc th ny c th c hn gi, v lch trnh c th c s dng nh mt phng
tin theo di cc kin. Lch trnh cng cho php ngi dng d dng xc nh v tr cc
th nhn xt bng cch s dng tnh nng. Hin th trong lch trnh Revit bn a, nh th
hin trong Hnh 4.31.
Khi kin c gii quyt bi ngi s dng, cc th c th b xa khi quan im.

Mt lch trnh sn phm no s ch ra rng tt c cc kin c a v chm sc. Mt
ty chn khc s c thm mt tham s, chng hn nh mt hp kim tra, th bnh lun cho
bit khi no mt li nhn xt c gii quyt. S dng cng vic ny c th l mt phng
php hiu qu v c nng sut i ph vi cc vn phi hp trong qu trnh thit k.
Page 132
Mt ty chn khc xem xt cho kim sot cht lng l s dng nh du DWF
thay cho "dng mu trn giy" phng php truyn thng. Li ch ca vic s dng
DWFs l khng ch gim in n m cn l nh du ca bn, v chng c x l nh th
no, c th c ghi chp v lu tr. Bn c th to ra mt tp tin DWF ca nhiu sheet, c
th c nh du k thut s
S dng phn mm Autodesk Review min ph thit k c th c ci t vi Revit
hoc c sn ti v t www.autodesk.com. nh du ln t DWF sau c th c a
vo Revit v chng v quan im ca t tng ng ca h bng cch s dng DWF Markup
lnh trn tab Insert, nh th hin trong Hnh 4.32.
Khi thay i c thc hin vo tp tin Revit ca bn, bn c th chnh sa cc thuc
tnh ca cc du hiu phn loi, DWF h hon chnh. Cc tp tin Revit sau c th c
xut khu DWF mt ln na, v cc tp tin DWF mi s hin th cc du hiu nh hon
ton bng cch lm ni bt mu vng. Tn ngi dng v thi gian hon thnh ca nhn
hiu c lu tr trong cc tp tin DWF. Quy trnh lm vic ny cho php bn theo di khi
thay i c thc hin v nhng ngi lm cho h.
TNG KT
Prepare your project le for sharing with consultants: chm sc cung cp mt m hnh
chnh xc, sch s h tr trong vic t c mt giao d n tch hp.
Tng quan: M t tm quan trng ca worksets c th nhn thy trong tt c cc im
khi cc tp tin ca bn s c chia s vi chuyn gia t vn.
Work with linked Revit les C rt nhiu li th s dng cc tp tin Revit lin kt trong
d n ca bn. Revit cung cp nhiu ty chn cho kh nng hin th cc tp tin ca chuyn
gia t vn, cho php bn d dng phi hp thit k ca bn.
Tng quan: N s bin ra mt loi m hnh trong mt lin kt Revit trong khi cho
php danh mc vn c hin th trong m hnh ca bn?
Coordinate elements within shared models: Revit c th cnh bo bn thay i mt s
yu t m hnh trong tp tin lin kt. Qun l nhng thay i ny khi chng xy ra c th
lm gim li v thiu st trong d n v gip i ng thit k phi hp.
Tng quan: Danh sch cc loi ca cc yu t trong mt file lin kt c th c theo
di cc thay i.
Working with non-Revit les: Khng phi tt c cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn c th s
dng Revit. iu ny khng c ngha rng bn khng th s dng cc tp tin ca h pht
trin v phi hp thit k ca bn. Bn cng c th chia s thit k ca bn bng cch xut
khu tp tin ca bn n mt nh dng m h c th s dng.
Tng quan: M t s khc bit gia kt ni v nhp khu mt tp tin CAD v l do
ti sao cc ty chn lin kt c a thch.
Set up a system for quality control: L mt gii php BIM, Revit cung cp chc nng gi
cho thit k ca bn phi hp vi cc chuyn gia t vn ca bn.
Tng quan: Chc nng tn ti trong Revit c th cho php mt nh ph bnh thit k
nhn xt v cc vn phi hp trong mt d n?
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Chng 5
DANH MC
Danh mc ca mt m hnh tham s cung cp quay li ngay lp tc hu ht cc thng
tin t cc d liu vn c trong m hnh. Vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c th to danh mc rt
hu ch khng ch cho ti liu hng dn xy dng m cn cho qun l d liu, theo di i
tng, v thm ch l cng c thc hin quyt nh thit k.
Bng cch xy dng mt m hnh, bn c th xem xt n t nhiu gc quan im.
Xem danh mc ch n gin l mt im khc ca m hnh. Thay v nhn vo ha vt l
i din cho thit k, mt danh mc cho php bn xem cc d liu trong cc thnh phn
trong mt nh dng c t chc v d dng qun l. S dng danh mc qun l d liu l
mt trong nhng cch tng hiu qu, chnh xc, v phi hp trong d n Revit ca bn.
Bn c th chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca nhiu i tng mt cch nhanh chng m khng
cn phi xc nh v tr cc i tng trong m hnh.
Danh mc Revit c th cung cp cho bn vi mt v tr chnh xc nhng g ca cc
i tng ang c s dng trong m hnh d n ca bn. Kh nng theo di v qun l
cc i tng c th gip d ton chi ph v tnh ton vt liu. Vi thng tin ny c sn, bn
c quyn a ra cc quyt nh nh hng n chi ph v xy dng.
Khai thc sc mnh ca vic to ra danh mc trong mt d n Revit MEP 2011 c
th gip bn gt hi nhng li ch m i km vi vic d dng truy cp vo bt k m hnh
hay thng tin d n.
Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch
S dng cc cng c trong Revit MEP 2011 xc nh danh mc v hot
ng ca chng
Danh mc cc thnh phn xy dng
To danh mc cho thit k v phn tch
Quan im v bng danh mc qun l d n
Page 134
XC NH DANH MC
Lm ch cc cng c lp danh mc trong Revit MEP 2011 s cho php bn d dng
trch xut bt k thng tin t cc d n ca bn. Danh mc c th c to ra v s dng
trn bt k cc d n Revit ca bn thit lp tnh nht qun trn cc ti liu xy dng v
d dng qun l d liu cho cc i tng m hnh quy nh.
Mc d c nhiu loi khc nhau ca danh mc, ty thuc vo vic s dng chng v
cc mc lin kt vi chng, cc cng c cho vic to ra mt danh mc trong Revit MEP
2011 l tng t nh cho bt c loi danh mc m bn ang to ra. Bi v lch trnh c bn
l mt im ca m hnh, cc cng c c t vo tab View ca ribbon. Hnh 5.1 cho thy
cc loi khc nhau ca danh mc c th c to ra bng cch nhn vo nt danh mc.
Click vo la chn View List hoc View List s a bn trc tip n hp thoi View
List hoc Sheet List Properties, ni bn c th bt u to ra danh mc ca bn. Nhp vo
ty chn Schedule/Quantities hoc Material Takeoff u tin s a bn n mt hp thoi
cho php bn chn cc loi i tng Revit m bn mun lp. Cc ty chn Note Block s
a bn n mt hp thoi m bn c th chn ch thch th vin m bn mun lp.
Trong hp thoi New Schedule, bn c th xc nh xem bn ang to ra mtdanh
muc ca cc thnh phn xy dng hoc mt phm danh mc. Bn cng c th thit lp cc
giai on d n ca giao din danh mc. Giai on ca d n l mt phn quan trng ca
danh mc bi v ch c cc i tng trong m hnh thuc v giai on ging nh mt danh
mc s xut hin trong danh mc . Cc tn m bn cung cp trong danh mc ca bn l
nhng g s xut hin trong tiu chnh ca danh mc khi n c t trn bn v. Nu
tiu chun ca bn son tho ra lnh rng cc vn bn trong tt c cc ch ci vn c, bn s
cn phi nhp li tn ngay c khi n l chnh xc. Hp thoi kim tra xut hin trong cc
Visibility/Graphics Overrides hp thoi hin th cc loi t tt c cc ngnh cng c sn
trong hp thoi New Schedule. iu ny cho php bn chn cc mc m khng phi l i
tng MEP v c th thm ch khng tn ti trong m hnh ca bn. Bn c th ln lch cc
Page 135
mc trong bt k tp tin Revit c lin kt vo d n ca bn. Hnh 5.2 cho thy mt mu

ca hp thoi New Schedule vi cc thit lp xy dng mt khong danh mc.
Mt trong nhng s la chn l to ra mt danh mc Multi-Category. y l loi
danh mc cho cc i tng trong cc chuyn mc khc nhau nhng c cc thng s ph
bin. Hnh 5.3 cho thy mt v d v mt danh mc Multi-Category. Ch rng cc thng
s Finish Color c s dng trong danh mc mc d khng phi tt c cc i tng c
thng s .
Mt khi bn ci t cc thit lp ban u v la chn mt danh mc, nhn OK s
m hp thoi Schedule Properties. Hp thoi ny c nm tab trn u trang c ci t xc
nh hot ng v s xut hin danh mc ca bn. Khi ln k hoch cho cc i tng
khng gian hoc phng, c mt tab b sung cho vic xy dng mt danh mc c gn
trong danh mc bn ang to. l mt qui trnh lm vic tt di chuyn qua li lin tc
cc tab, ci t cc thit lp trong mi tab trc khi chuyn tip theo. Hai tab u tin cho
php bn xc nh nhng thng tin no s c sp xp, trong khi ba tab cui cho php bn
kim sot cc d liu s c hin th v s xut hin ha ca danh mc khi c t
trn mt bn v.
Page 136
Tab Fields
Tab Fields ca hp thoi Schedule Properties cha cc cng c cho vic la chn
nhng thng tin s xut hin trong mt danh mc. Hnh 5.4 hin th cc tab Fields ca mt
vng danh mc mi c to.
Hp kim tra gc di bn tri cho php bn ln danh mc cc mc c trong bt k
tp tin c lin kt vo d n ca bn. Danh sch Available Fields pha bn tri ca hp
thoi cha tt c cc thng s schedulable cho th loi c la chn v c sp xp.
Chnh sa v xa cc nt bn di danh sch tr thnh hot ng ch khi bn chn mt d
n hoc tham s c chia s m bn to ra. Ch c cc thng s d n m khng phi l
thng s Shared c th c xa.
Danh mc v cc thng s
Cc d liu trong mt danh mc Revit n t cc thng s n nh cho cc i tng
c ln k hoch. l rt quan trng cho cc thng s ca cc i tng ging nh trong
danh mc. Bi v cc mi quan h gia cc i tng, cc thng s, v danh mc, n l tt
nht c mt hiu bit tt v cc thng s lm vic khi bn t ra xy dng mt danh
mc. bit thm thng tin v vic to ra v qun l cc thng s, xem Chng 19.
Bn c th s dng danh sch th xung pha di bn tri thay i danh sch
cc lnh vc c sn cc thng s t cc nhm khc. iu ny ch yu cho cc danh mc
khng gian v phng, bi v hai i tng ch yu l iu tng t. Bn c th chn cc
lnh vc t thit b c kh nu bn ang to ra danh mc thit b chiu sng, v d.
Page 137
thit lp cc ct trong danh mc ca bn, bn ch cn chn cc tham s t danh

sch Available Fields v nhn nt Add trung tm hng u ca hp thoi. iu ny s t
cc tham s la chn trong khng gian bn phi ca hp thoi. Mi tham s c thm
vo danh mc s l mt ct mi, v th t xut hin trong danh sch xc nh th t ca cc
ct trong danh sch, t tri sang phi. Mt khi bn thm vo mt tham s sp xp, bn
c th s dng Move Up v Move Down thit lp th t. Cc nt ny tr nn linh hot
ch khi bn chn mt tham s t danh sch Fields theo danh mc bn phi.
Nt Remove trung tm hng u cho php bn loi b mt tham s t danh mc.
y khng phi l iu tng t nh xa mt tham s. S dng mt trong cc nt Delete s
loi b cc tham s c la chn t d n ca bn v bt k i tng trong d n ca bn.
Nu bn mun sp xp thng tin v cc th loi c chn v mt tham s khng tn
ti thng tin , bn c th nhp vo nt Add Parameter trung tm ca hp thoi. Nhp
vo nt ny s kch hot hp thoi Parameter Properties ni bn c th chn kiu ca tham
s v thuc tnh ca n. Hp gc di bn tri ca Hp thoi Parameter Properties s c
la chn theo mc nh v chuyn sang mu xm m bo rng cc tham s m bn to
ra s c thm vo tt c cc i tng trong th loi bn ang lp k hoch. Mt khi bn
to ra mt tham s, n s t ng c thm vo danh mc.
Revit lch trnh c kh nng thc hin cc tnh ton trn cc d liu trong cc thng
s c bao gm trong mt lch trnh. Thng tin ny sau s xut hin nh l mt ct duy
nht trong lch trnh. to ra mt ct gi tr tnh ton trong lch trnh ca bn, nhp vo nt
Calculated Value trung tm ca hp thoi Schedule Properties. Cung cp cho cc gi tr
tn m t rng khi n c nhn thy trong danh sch hoc tin , mc ch ca n s c
r rng. Bn c th to ra mt cng thc bng cc thng s trong mt phng trnh ton hc,
hoc bn c th tnh ton mt t l phn trm.
Vic tnh ton t l phn trm s tr li t l phn trm ca mt tham s c th v n
lin quan n tng th ca d n. Hnh 5.5 cho thy cc thit lp tnh t l phn trm khi
lng ca cc i tng khng gian v ct trong lch trnh.
Page 138
Khi to mt gi tr tnh ton da trn mt cng thc, iu quan trng l s dng

Discipline thch hp v cc thit lp Type trng vi kt qu ca phng trnh. Bn s nhn
c mt thng bo rng n v khng ph hp nu kt qu khng ph hp. Revit l trng
hp nhy cm khi ni n cch g vo tn tham s, v vy khi bn vit cng thc ca bn,
iu quan trng l bn g tn tham s chnh xc. Nt nh bn cnh vng Formula cho php
bn chn cc tham s t mt danh sch v chn n vo cng thc ca bn m bo ng
chnh t v gi tr.
Mt khi bn to ra mt gi tr tnh ton, n s t ng xut hin trong danh sch
Scheduled Fields. Nu bn s dng nt Remove loi b mt gi tr tnh t danh mc, n
s b xa khi d n. Bn c th s dng nhieu ngi s dng v nhiu tham s to ra cc
cng thc phc tp nu cn thit. Mt v d v mt cng thc n gin cho cc i tng
khng gian l phn chia khi lng ca khu vc xc nh chiu cao trn nh, nh th
hin trong Hnh 5.6. Cng thc ny ch lm vic bi v cc i tng khng gian c mt
gii hn trn mc trn v cc i tng trn nh c thit lp Room Bounding, do
xc nh khi lng ca khng gian.
Page 139
Tab Filters
Tab tip theo trong hp thoi Schedule Properties l cc tab Filters. Cc thit lp trn
tab ny cho php bn lc ra cc mc khng mong mun trong danh mc ca bn. Bn c th
thit lp cc tiu ch nht nh cho gi tr tham s i tng trong cc mc phi p ng
c trong lch trnh. iu ny l rt hu ch khi lp k hoch mt hng mc c nhiu mc
duy nht, chng hn nh cc loi thit b c kh. V d, nu bn mun to ra mt danh mc
bm, bn s c danh mc cc loi thit b c kh. Nu khng c p dng mt b lc cho
danh mc ca bn, tt c cc mc phn loi nh thit b c kh s hin th trong danh mc
ca bn.
Bn c th p dng ln n bn iu kin m mt i tng phi p ng lm n
vo trong danh mc. thit lp mt iu kin mt tham s, tham s phi c a vo
danh mc ca bn. Nu bn mun s dng mt tham s lc, nhng khng mun n hin
th trong lch trnh ca bn, bn c ty chn n ct ca cc tham s khng mong mun. C
mt s thng s m bn khng th p dng cc iu kin chng hn nh Cost hoc Family
v Type.
Hnh 5.7 cho thy mu ca mt danh mc Mechanical Equipment m khng c bt
k iu kin lc p dng cho n.
Page 140
thc hin trong mt danh mc bm, cc thit lp b lc hin th trong Hnh 5.8
c p dng. Ch nhiu la chn cho quy tc lc c th c s dng thu hp li cc
i tng tiu chun. S dng nhng iu kin kt hp vi cc thng s nht nh mang
n cho bn mt cng c rt mnh m lp danh mc chnh xc cc i tng bn mun.
Khi mc ny c a vo m hnh ca bn, chng s t ng xut hin trong mt

mc ca th loi ca chng min l chng p ng cc tiu chun lc. Hy nh rng nu bn
lc bi tham s l mt i tng c th khng c hoc c th khng c mt gi tr, bn nn
nhp vo cc d liu vo cc tham s khi i tng c a vo d n ca bn. iu ny
s m bo rng danh mc ca bn c hin th tt c nhng g n cn.
Mt ty chn khc cho vic lc mt mc bng cch thit lp cc giai onca danh
mc, nh cp trc . Cc ty chn khc nhau cho cc b lc giai on xem c th
Page 141
c p dng cho vic hin th danh mc trong cng mt cch m chng ang p dng
hin th m hnh. V vy, nu bn thit lp giai on ca mt quan im xy dng mi
v b lc giai on hin th xy dng mi, sau khng c mc t mt giai on trc
s xut hin trong danh mc.
Tab Sorting/Grouping
Tab Sorting/Grouping ca hp thoi Schedule Properties l ni bn c th xc nh th t
ca cc i tng trong mt danh mc v nhm danh mc. Bn c th gn ln n bn iu
kin nhm v cung cp mt tiu hoc chn trang cho mi nhm. Phn loi c th c
thc hin da trn cc thng s c s dng trong danh mc. Khi bn sp xp theo mt
tham s c bit, tt c cc i tng trong danh mc c cng gi tr ca tham s s c
lit k vi nhau.
Hnh 5.9 cho thy mtmu danh mc chiu sng c nh c sp xp theo cc tham s
Type Mark. Ch rng mi th hin ca cc vt c nh khc nhau c lit k trong danh
mc v ct m bn phi xc nh danh mc ny.
Mt danh mc s lit k tng trng hp ca cc i tng theo mc nh. nhm

cc mc li vi nhau c tt c cc gi tr tham s tng t, bn cn b chn hp thoi gc
di bn tri ca tab Sorting/Grouping ca hp thoi Schedule Properties. Hnh 5.10 cho
thy cc thit lp cho cng mt danh mcnh sng c nh ni hp thoi Every Instance ban
u c b chn. Ch rng mi loi nh sng c nh c lit k ch mt ln bi v
danh mc c thit lp sp xp theo loi c nh.Cc ct m cho thy tng s lng
ca tng loi c nh. Tng s trng hp kim tra cng c la chn cung cp cho
mt s dng c nh sng di cng ca danh mc.
Page 142
Bn c th s dng cc thit lp Sorting/Grouping vi s kt hp ca cc tham s

sp xp danh mc ca bn mt cch tt nht d dng c d liu bn trong chng. Hnh
5.11 cho thy mt ln na danh mc nh sng c nh, vi cc thit lp sp xp u tin bi
tham s ca nh sn xut v sau bi Type Mark tham s vi chn trang ch ra tng s
cc c ca mi nh sn xut. Cc nt bm Ascending or Descending c th c s
dng xc nh th t cc mc trong mt nhm c sp xp. Ch rng loi A c lit
k trc loi D trong ACME LIGHTING ca nhm nh sn xut v ty chn Ascending
c s dng.
Tab Formatting
Cc th nh dng ca hp thoi Schedule Properties c cc cng c thit lp cc
d liu s hin th trong mt danh mc. Mi tham s c s dng trong danh mc c lit
k pha bn tri. Khi bn chn mt tham s t danh sch, bn c th p dng cc thit lp
c sn pha bn phi. Bn cng c th p dng cc ci t nhiu tham s.
Page 143
Cc thit lp a tiu tn ca ct trong lch trnh. Tn tham s c s dng bi

mc nh. Thay i tiu ct khng c tc dng trn cc thng s ca chnh n, nh th
hin trong hnh 5.12, ni m cc m t ca tham s c s dng nhng cc tiu ct
c gi l FIXTURE TYPE. Ngay c khi cc tn tham s l nhng g bn mun thuc
nhm ct danh mc ca bn, bn s phi nhp li n nu bn mun tt c cc ch in hoa.
Trn tab Formatting cng c cc thit lp cho nh hng ca cc tiu ct v lin

kt cc d liu trong mt ct. Cc nhm c th l theo chiu dc hoc ngang, v cc d liu
c th c canh l tri phi, hoc trung tm ca mt ct.
Hai loi nh dng thm vo c sn ph thuc vo la chn loi tham s. Cc nt
Field Format s c kch hot khi bn chn mt tham s l mt bin php thun. Hp thoi
Format xut hin khi bn nhn vo nt Field Format, bn c th thay i cc n v, lm
trn chnh xc ca d liu. Bn cng c th chn hin th cc n v biu tng trong
ca danh mc. D cc thit lp c thnh lp cho d n s c s dng theo mc nh.
Bn c th b chn cc hp trn cng ca hp thoi Format ghi ln cc thit lp
trong danh mc. Hnh 5.13 cho thy cc nh dng thit lp cho tham s khu vc c s
dng trong mt danh mc khng gian. Cc biu tng n v c thit lp khng g c
bi v tiu ct lch trnh ch ra cc n v.
Page 144
Bn c th thay i mu nn ca mt da trn cc iu kin m bn p dng bng

cch s dng nt Conditional Format. Nhp nt ny s m ra mt hp thoi m bn c th
thit lp mt iu kin kim tra gi tr ca mt tham s v mu nn ca trong danh muc
khi iu kin c p ng hay khng p ng. Hnh 5.14 hin th hp thoi Conditional
Formatting cho mt gi tr tnh ton trong mt danh b. Mu nn c thit lp chuyn
sang mu khi kt qu ca php tnh khng p ng cc iu kin th nghim. Cc loi
khc nhau ty chn kim tra iu kin c th hin trong kim tra danh sch th xung ca
hp thoi.
Trn tab Sorting/Grouping l mt la chn hin th tng s ca cc nhm i
tng. Nu bn mun hin th tng s ca mt ct c nhn, bn c th chn hp thoi
Calculate Totals khi bn chn mt tham s trn tab Formatting. Nhng tng s ny s khng
xut hin nu cc ty chn Grand Totals khng c chn trn tab Sorting/Grouping.
Thnh thong bn cn phi c mt tham s trong mt danh mc cho cc mc ch
phn loi hay cho cc tnh ton, nhng bn khng mun hin th ct trong danh mc ca
bn. Nu y l mt trng hp, bn c th s dng hp thoi kim tra Hidden Field trn
cc tab Formatting n mt ct c la chn. iu ny c th rt hu ch v n cho php
bn n cc thng tin m khng cn phi loi b cc thng tin t danh mc ca bn. N cng
cho php bn to ra mt mc vi nhiu thng tin hn bnh thng s c hin th trn bn
v nhng rt hu ch cho cc tnh ton hoc cc quyt nh thit k. Khi thi gian n t
lch trnh trn bn v, bn c th n cc ct khng mong mun.
Page 145
Tab Appearance
Tab Appearance ca hp thoi Schedule Properties cha cc ci t xc nh danh
mc trng ra sao khi c t trn mt tm.
Cc ng li v mt phc tho c th c chn t bt k phn no ca cc qui
nh kiu dng line trong d n ca bn. Nu bn khng chn mt la chn cho cc
cng, kiu line c chn cho cc ng li s c s dng ty chn bao gm cc
ng li trong cc tiu , cui trang, hoc cc m cng c sn.
Hp thoi kim tra cung cp mt hng trng gia tiu v mc d liu l la
chn mc nh. Nu y khng phi l lm th no bn thng hin th danh mc ca
bn, bn s phi b chn hp ny bt c khi no bn to ra mt danh mc. Tab Appearance
cng thit lp cho vn bn trong mt danh mc, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.15. Phng ch
v chiu cao vn bn m bn chn cho vn bn tiu s c p dng cho tt c cc nhm,
phn nhm, v tiu ca danh mc.
Chnh sa mt danh mc
Mt khi bn to ra mt lch trnh, bn c th chnh sa n bng cch s dng hp
thoi Schedule Properties. Khi bn kch p vo mt lch trnh trong trnh duyt d n
(Project Browser), danh mc c hin th trong khu vc bn v. Bn c th phi bm vo
bt c ni no trong khu vc v v chn View Properties t trnh n truy cp hp thoi
Schedule Properties. Cc tab ca hp thoi Schedule Properties c lit k trong danh sch
Page 146
thuc tnh ban u hin th ca mt danh mc, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.16. Mi tab c nt
Edit ring ca n, nhng cch nhn cc nt ny s a bn n hp thoi Schedule
Properties. Cho d nt m bn nhp chut t danh sch s a bn n tab trong hp
thoi.
Page 147
Khi bn truy cp hp thoi Properties Schedule, bn c th thay i lch trnh ca cc

cng c hoc cc thit lp m bn s s dng to ra mt lch trnh mi. Mt iu bn
khng th lm l thay i nhng g ang c d kin. V d, bn khng th thay i danh
mc chiu sng c nh ca danh mc thit b chiu sng.
Mt s cc ty chn nh dng m c nh ngha c th c sa i trong ch
hin th danh mc, m khng cn phi truy cp vo hp thoi Schedule Properties. Trong
giao din ca danh mc, bn c th chn bt c ni no trong mt ct v s dng cc nt
Hide trn ribbon n ct. Ngoi ra cn c mt nt Delete trn ribbon xa mt dng
trong danh mc.
Xa c thng bo
iu quan trng l hiu nhng g s xy ra nu bn s dng nt Delete trn ribbon
khi bn chn mt hng trong mt danh mc. Nu k hoch ca bn l lp danh mc
cc i tng t m hnh ca bn v bn xa mt hng, tt c cc i tng t hng
s b xa khi d n.
Page 148
Khi bn nhp vo cc ca mt ct tiu , bn c th thay i cc ni dung ca cc

nhm, loi b s cn thit phi truy cp vo tab Formatting. Bn c th thay i tiu ca
danh mc vi phng php ny. Ct c th c nhm li vi nhau di mt tiu ph
bin bng cch chn cc ct v nhn vo nt Group trn ribbon. Cc ct lin k nhau phi
c nhm li. Cch la chn cc ct cho vic nhm l gi nt chut ca bn xung khi
bn nhp vo ct u tin v sau ko con tr ca bn lm ni bt cc ct mong mun
c a vo trong nhm. Khi bn nhp vo nt Group, mt tiu mi s xut hin trn
cc ct ang ch u vo cho mt nhm. Nhm ct c th c g b bng cch lm ni
bt tt c cc ct trong mt nhm v nhn vo nt Ungroup trn ribbon.
Mt trong nhng tnh nng tt nht ca vic s dng danh mc trong Revit l bn c
th chnh sa cc gi tr tham s ca cc i tng trong danh mc. Nu bn thay i gi tr
kiu ca mt tham s, bn s nhn c mt thng bo cho bn bit rng s thay i ca
bn s c p dng cho tt c cc i tng ca kiu khi bn hon thnh chnh sa cc .
Mt s s tr thnh mt danh sch th xung khi bn click vo chng. iu ny cho php
bn chn t trc gi tr u vo ca tham s min l nhng gi tr ang c s dng
trong d n. Nu bn nhp vo mt v bn khng th chnh sa n, iu c ngha rng
mt trong hai tham s l mt gi tr tnh ton, n l mt tham s ca mt i tng trong
mt file lin kt, hoc cc tham s khng tn ti trong i tng.
Bi v hin th mt danh mc thc s l mt im ca m hnh, bn c th chn mt
trong mt danh mc v nhp vo Highlight In Model trn ribbon xem ni cc i tng
c la chn tn ti trong m hnh. iu ny s a bn n ch hin th ca m hnh ni
m i tng c th c nhn thy. Bn c th tip tc nhp vo nt Show cho cc cch
hin th khc nhau. Nu bn c nhm i tng trong danh mc v bn khng ghi
thnh tng nhm ca tt c cc cch th hin ca cc i tng trong danh mc ca bn, sau
tt c cc loi i tng c chn s c hin th. iu ny xy ra bi v khi bn chn
mt i tng trong mt mc, m bn thc s la chn i tng, khng ch l mt danh
sch cc d liu bn trong i tng . i tng l khng ch c t sng nhng thc s
c chn, v vy bn c th truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca n hoc chnh sa n mt khi
bn ng cc phn t Select Element(s) trong hp thoi View.
Mt s lch trnh cn nhiu dng nhp vo trong vng mt hng. iu ny c th
c thc hin bng cch nhn phm Ctrl + Enter khi nhp thng tin vo mt ca danh
mc hoc gi tr tham s. Mi ln bn nhn Ctrl + Enter, bn s to ra mt s quay li kh
khn trong gi tr, do bt u mt dng mi ca vn bn. Khi bn ang trong ch xem
danh mc, bn s ch thy dng u tin ca u vo trong . Bn s khng nhn thy nhng
dng khc ca u vo, v vy nu bn cn phi chnh sa chng, bn s phi nhp li tt c
cc dng trong hoc gi tr tham s. Nhiu dng s hin th khi danh mc c t trn
mt trang tnh.
Page 149
PHN LP K HOCH V H THNG D LIU TH VIN

Bt k loi i tng c t vo mt m hnh Revit th c th c sp xp. iu
ny c v ging nh mt khi nim rt chung chung, nhng nu bn xem xt cc kh nng
tn ti, n rt d dng xem l do ti sao s dng mt m hnh tham s c th l mt li
ch ln cho qu trnh thit k ca bn. C th d dng truy cp thng tin v cc thnh phn
to nn thit k ca bn s lm cho s phi hp v ra quyt nh d dng hn v hiu qu
hn.
iu quan trng l phi bit nhng loi thng tin v i tng m hnh c th c
sp xp nh th no bi v cc loi mc m bn c th to ra cho cc i tng m hnh ph
thuc vo d liu bn trong cc i tng. Mt s d liu vn c trong cc i tng da
trn cch h s dng trong m hnh, chng hn nh cao hoc v tr. Hu ht cc d liu
c s dng trong cc thnh phn ca i tng trong danh mc xut pht t cc thng s
c thm vo cc i tng hoc l cc thng s d n hoc trc tip trong thnh phn d
liu ca th vin nh cc thng s c chia s. Cc tham s th vin c th khng c ln
danh mc.
S dng cch t chc v cc cng c tnh ton trong mt danh mc Revit c th gip
bn nhn c nhiu nht t cc d liu trong cc thnh phn m hnh. Trong phn ny,
chng ti s bao gm mt s kh nng cho cc thnh phn xy dng lp k hoch
Danh mc thit b c kh
Cc loi m hnh thit b c kh bao gm nhiu thnh phn. My lm lnh, my nc
nng, my bm, thit b trn mi nh, qut, v nhiu hn na tt c s lng di cc loi
thit b c kh. Nh bn thy, s dng b lc lm cho n c th to ra danh mc c th
cho cc loi khc nhau ca cc thnh phn thit b c kh. Cha kha thnh cng vi
nhng danh mc l pht trin mt phng php m lm cho lc n gin s dng v
qun l.
Khi xem xt cc thng tin l cn thit trong danh mc ca bn, bn c th nhn
vo cc thng s tn ti trong mi thnh phn v xc nh liu chng c th c s dng
thay cho vic to ra mt tham s ty chnh. Tham s Description l mt trong nhng v d
ca mt tham s c ngha l trong mi i tng. Vi kh nng thay i tiu trong mt
danh mc, tham s ny c th c s dng cho bt k loi thng tin m t d kin v thnh
phn ca bn. Bn khng cn phi to ra mt tham s i vi tng loi thng tin c sp
xp. V d, nu danh mc Mechanical Equipment cho my bm ca bn c mt ct cho cc
loi hnh lp, bn c th s dng Description tham s truyn t thng tin ny.
Mi mc c t vo mt m hnh c a ra mt gi tr Mark. Cc tham s Mark
l mt thng s hu ch lp danh mc thit b c kh.
Page 150
Thng bo v gi tr Mark
Khi bn t thay i gi tr Mark ca mt i tng, i tng tip theo m bn t
trong cng th loi s c mt gi tr Mark tun t vi gi tr bn nhp vo. V d, nu
bn t mt l hi v cung cp cho n mt gi tr Mark ca B-1, Mechanical
Equipment tip theo i tng bn t s c cung cp mt gi tr Mark B-2 ngay
c khi n khng phi l mt l hi. S dng cc gi tr Mark xc nh thit b i
hi bn phi qun l gi tr Mark ca mt i tng khi n c t vo m hnh ca
bn.
L do tt nht s dng cc tham s Mark cho danh mc l n lm cho n d dng
lc cc danh mc cho cc hng mc c th. Hnh 5.17 cho thy mt lch trnhMechanical
Equipment cho my bm v cc thit lp b lc da trn cc tham s Mark. Thit lp ny
cho php c cc gi tr Mark duy nht cho nhiu trng hp ca cng mt loi thnh phn.
Mt cch khc d dng lc cc danh mc Mechanical Equipment ca bn l to ra

mt tham s d n c gi l Schedule Type c p dng cho cc loi Mechanical
Equipment. Sau , bn c th gn gi tr cho tham s ny to ra danh mc cc quy tc
lc. iu ny c th l phng php c u tin v cc tham s Schedule Type c th c
p dng cho tt c cc loi m hnh thch hp v s cung cp cho bn mt phng php
thng nht cho danh mc lc.
Nu bn c mt danh mc vi mt ct cho vic nhn xt hoc ghi ch v mt i
tng, tham s Type Comments c th l mt la chn hu ch to ra mt tham s ty
Page 151
chnh. Cc gi tr ca tham s ny c th tham kho ghi ch vn bn c lin quan vi mt

danh mc.
Danh mc Lighting Fixture
Cc tham s Type Mark l mt cch hu ch gn mt nh danh duy nht cho tng
loi vt c nh trong d n ca bn v loi b s cn thit cho mt tham s ty chnh. Nu
bn s dng mt b tiu chun c nh cho tng thit k, bn c th xem xt t tn tng
loi th vin trong th vin c nh ca bn v s dng tn Type xc nh cc c nh
ca bn trong mt danh mc. Tn loi th vin Type hin th trong danh sch Available
Fields, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.18.
Cc tham s URL c th c s dng cho bt k thnh phn v c bit hu ch cho

dng c chiu sng. Bn c th nhp vo mt lin kt n bng ct gim ca mt dng c
chiu sng vo tham s URL truy cp nhanh n thng tin b sung mt bng ct gim
c cung cp. Bi v trang web ca nh sn xut c th thay i m bn khng bit, n
khng c khuyn khch m bn cung cp mt lin kt trc tip n mt trang web, nhng
l ti v d liu. Hnh 5.19 cho thy mt v d v mt danh mc ca dng c chiu sng
vi mt ct URL. Cc tp tin bng ct gim s m ra khi bn nhp vo hp nh bn phi
ca URL.
Page 152
Danh mc h thng th vin

Danh mc rt hu ch khng ch cho cc i tng thnh phn m cn cho cc h
thng th vin nh: ng, Cable Tray, v danh mc ng c th c to ra s dng trn
cc ti liu xy dng, hoc ch cho vic theo di s lng v cht liu.
Danh mc ng
Rt nhiu thng tin c th c thc hin t mt m hnh ng ng. Lm th no
bn t chc mt danh mc ng ph thuc vo cc loi thng tin bn ang tm kim v
nhng g bn c nh lm n. Xc nh s lng ca tm kim loi cho ng ng l
mt trong nhng cch tn dng sc mnh ca vic lp k hoch trong Revit MEP
2011. Khng c g l, khi ty chn Material Takeoff ca cng c Schedules vo tab
View c gii hn cho cc thnh phn ca th vin. Tuy nhin, vi mt s lnh vc tnh
ton v cc thng s bn phi, bn c th to ra mt danh mc lm vic nh mt cch ct
vt liu.
Hnh 5.20 cho thy mt danh mc mu ng vi gi tr tnh ton xc nh tng din
tch ca vt liu cho c hai ng trn v hnh ch nht. Mt thng s d n ca vt liu
ng c to ra, v gi tr n gin c nhp vo cho cc loi ng khc nhau. Tng
din tch cho mi vt liu ng c tnh ton pha di. y ch l mt v d nh v
cch bn c th nhn c thng tin hu ch t m hnh ca bn nh dng danh b.
Hy ghi nh rng bi v Revit l mt cng c m hnh tham s, nh ng dn b loi b,
b sung, hoc thay i, tin s phn nh nhng thay i t ng.
Page 153
Mt loi danh mc Duct c th gip bn theo di cc loi ng dn c s dng cho

cc h thng khng kh khc nhau. Mt danh mc nh th ny s cho php bn xem bt
k li no xy ra trong cc m hnh da trn tiu chun thit k. Nu tt c cc ng
ng khng kh tun hon l hnh ch nht, v d, mt danh mc s nhanh chng hin th
bt k ng dn m khng p ng c yu cu.
Danh mc ng dn cht lng
To mt danh mc vt liu tu chnh cho cc ng ng l mt cht d dng hn cho
ng ng hn so vi ng dn khng kh bi v cc loi ng ng c th c ch nh
mt vt liu m khng cn to mt tham s ty chnh. Hnh 5.21 cho thy mt danh mc
ng mu c t chc hin th tng chiu di ca mi kch thc ng cho mi vt
liu.
Mc d chi ph c th khng c s dng trong gi tr tnh ton, vi thng tin c sn

ny, bn c th d dng c tnh chi ph ca ng ng cho d n ca bn.
Page 154
Danh mc Exporting
Bn c th xut cc danh mc Revit bng cch s dng cc cng c Export trn menu
Application. Nhp tp tin .txt c th c nhp vo mt bng tnh tnh ton, phn tch.
Ngoi ra, bng tnh c th khng c nhp vo danh mc Revit.
Bn c th to ra danh mc ng ng cc d liu u vo mt cch nhanh chng
vo c tnh ca ng dn m khng phi xc nh v tr mi ng trong m hnh. Mt v
d c th hu ch v trng hp ny l vi vt liu cch nhit ng ng. Bn c th to
ra mt danh mc ging nh mt hin th trong Hnh 5.22 ni ng ng c nhm li
theo h thng v kch thc ca chng.
Mc d cch nhit dy l mt tham s chng hn, bn c th p dng mt gi tr cho

mt s i tng cng mt lc bng cch nhm cc ng ng v b chn trong hp
thoi Itemize Every Instancetrn tab Sorting/Grouping ca hp thoi Properties
Schedule. Khi bn nhp vo mt gi tr cho tham s dy cch nhin, th n c p
dng cho tt c cc ng ng trong nhm .
Danh mc Space
Khng gian thng c ln k hoch phn tch d liu ca chng xc nh
hiu sut ca h thng, nhng to ra mt danh mc khng gian cng c th gip duy tr
m hnh hay kim sot cht lng. Mt danh mc khng gian rt n gin c th l mt
cng c rt hu ch loi b khng gian khng mong mun hoc t khng ng ch,
lm gim vic thc hin phn tch ca mt m hnh khng chnh xc.
Khng gian c th c t vo m hnh bng th cng hoc dng cng c Place
Spaces Automatically trn tab ng cnh Modify/Place Space. Hn ch n qu trnh t
ng m Revit s t mt i tng khng gian trong bt k khu vc km theo c gii
hn bi cc i tng quy nh nh gi hn phng l 0,25 feet vung hoc ln hn. iu
ny thng kt qu trong i tng khng gian c t trong ng ng v ng dn
Page 155
hoc kt cu ct v cc hng ro nh. Trong mt m hnh ln, n c th c tn nhiu

thi gian tm kim tt c cc i tng khng gian khng mong mun, t ng ha
cc v tr khng gian c v khng hp l. Khi cc khng gian ny c tm thy, xa
chng hay loi b chng t m hnh duy nht. Chng vn cn tn ti trong d n v c
th v tnh s dng mt ln na hoc khng cn thit phn tch thc hin trn chng.
Xem xt vic to ra mt danh mc khng gian n gin s nhanh chng xc nh bt
k khng gian khng mong mun v cho php bn xa tt c chng hon ton t d n
vi mt vi c nhp chut. Khi bn lin kt trong mt m hnh kin trc, c mt iu bn
cn lm l thit lp tham s gii hn cc phng n s xc nh ranh gii ca khng
gian ca bn. t mt khng gian bn trong ranh gii tng t nh mt i tng phng
s kt hp khng gian vi cc i tng phng kin trc. V vy, tr khi kin trc s ca
bn t cc i tng phng trong khu vc nh vy hoc kt cu ct, bn c th d
dng xem cc khng gian ca bn ph hp vi cc phng.
Hnh 5.23 cho thy cc thit lp cho mt danh mc khng gian c th c s dng
loi b cc khong trng khng cn. Danh mc c sp xp v phn nhm theo s
phng tt c cc khng gian m khng c mt cn phng c lin quan s c lit k
trn cng ca danh mc.
Cc khng gian khng mong mun c th c nu bt trong danh mc v sau

loi b t cc d n s dng nt Delete trn ribbon. Bn khng th s dng phm Shift
hoc Ctrl, nhng bn c th nhp v ko con tr ca bn chn nhiu hng trong mt
danh mc Revit.
Hp thoi Schedule Properties cho mt danh mc Space c cha mt tab b sung cho
vic to v qun l mt danh mc nhng. iu ny cho php bn to ra mt danh mc
c thit lp "bn trong" danh mc khng gian ca bn. Trn tab Embedded Schedule,
bn c th chn hp thoi bao gm mt danh mc c gn trong danh mc khng gian
ca bn v chn th loi m hnh m bn mun lp danh mc. Khi bn nhn chut
Page 156
vo Embedded Schedule Properties gc di bn tri, mt hp thoi Schedule

Properties mi xut hin. Sau , bn c th thit lp mt danh mc nhng trong cng
mt cch, bn s thit lp mt cch thng xuyn. Tab Appearance l khng c sn
trong mt danh mc nhng bi v cc thit lp c kim sot bi danh mc ch.
Hnh 5.24 hin th cc tab Fields ca mt danh mc thit b chiu sng c gn vo
mt danh mc khng gian. Cc mc trong danh mc nhng c sp xp v nhm li
theo cc tham s Type Mark, v tng s ln c hin th.
Cc thng tin trong danh mc nhng s c a vo danh mc khng gian my ch,

nh th hin trong Hnh 5.25. Bng cch to ra loi ca danh mc, bn c th xem c
bao nhiu yu t kt hp vi mi khng gian.
Page 157
To thnh phn mu ca danh mc

Tm hiu v cc tnh nng c bn ca mt thnh phn danh mc s gip bn bt u
pht trin cc phng php ring ca bn lp danh mc cc d n Revit ca bn. To mt
danh mc thnh phn n gin bng cch lm nh sau:
1. M
tp
tin
CH5_Schedules.rvt
ti:www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011.
tm
thy
2. Nhp vo nt Schedules trn tab View, v chn Schedule/Quantities.

3. Chn loi thit b khng kh u cui. m bo rng vic la chn Schedule Building
Components c chn v giai on thit lp New Construction, v nhn OK.
4. Trn tab Fields, chn Type Mark t danh sch Available Fields, v nhp vo nt
Add. Lp li qu trnh System Type, Neck Size, CFM Range, m t (Description), v
cc thng s m (Count) danh mc.
5. Trn tab Sorting/Grouping, chn Type Mark trong Sort By th xung. B chn tng
nhm hp thoi Every Instance ban u gc di bn tri.
6. Trn tab Formatting, nh du tt c cc thng s trong danh sch Fields, v thit lp
Alignment to Center.
7. Trn tab Appearance, chn hp thoi Outline, v thay i kiu trong Wide Lines.
Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Schedule Properties.
Page 158
8. Click nt Schedules tren tab View, v chn Schedule/Quantilies.

9. Chn loi khng gian. m bo rng ty chn Schedule Building Components c
chn v giai on thit lp New Construction, v nhn OK.
10. .Trn tab Fields, chn Number t danh sch Available Fields, v nhp vo nt Add.
Lp li qu trnh thm cc tham s Number n danh mc.
11. Trn tab Filter, chn Number trong Filter By th xung v Begins With nh l qui
tc. Loi 1 tronglnh vc bn di b lc Filter By th xung.
12. Trn tab Sorting/Grouping, chn Number t Sort By c s xung.
13. Trn tab Formatting, chn Number v cc thng s Name, v thit lp Alignment to
Center.
14. Trn tab Embedded Schedule, chn hp Embedded Schedule, chn loi khng kh
u cui, v nhp vo nt Embedded Schedule Properties.
15. Thm Mark Type, System Type, v cc thng s t danh sch Available Fields.
16. Trn tab Sorting/Grouping, chn Type Mark trn Sort By th xung. Chn hp thoi
Grand Totals gc di bn tri.
17. Trn tab Formatting, chn tham s Count, v chn hp thoi Calculate Totals. Nhn
OK thot khi hp thoi Embedded Schedule Properties. Nhn OK thot khi
hp thoi Schedule Properties.
S DNG DANH MC THIT K V PHN TCH
Lp danh mc cc thnh phn xy dng cung cp thng tin trn cc ti liu xy
dng hoc gi theo di ca cc thnh phn m hnh v cc ti liu khng phi l ch s
dng cho danh mc trong Revit. S dngdanh mc phn tch hiu sut ca h thng MEP
lin quan n m hnh xy dng c th gip bn a ra quyt nh thit k. Kh nng nhn
thy v thao tc cc thng tin trc tip trong Revit c th nng cao hiu qu ca cc qu
trnh thit k ca bn.
Khi ni n phn tch, ch yu tp trung vo cc i tng khng gian trong m hnh
ca bn. i tng khng gian nm gi rt nhiu thng tin lin quan n phn tch nng
lng vo trc tip, nhp vo t phn tch ca bn th ba, hoc l kt qu ca cc c tnh
ca cc thnh phn lin quan n cc khng gian. Tm hiu v cc loi thng tin bn c th
ly t khng gian trong qu trnh thit k l cha kha pht trin danh mc iu th rt
hu ch cho cng vic ca bn.
Page 159
Phn tch c th n gin nh kim tra xem liu cc thnh phn bn ang s dng
c p ng cc yu cu k thut hoc xung quanh cc tiu chun m bn ang thit k. iu
ny thng i hi m bn t thit lp cc yu cu thng tin thuc tnh khng gian ca bn.
La chn mi khng gian v truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca n nhp vo thng tin ny
thc t th khng hiu qu. Mt dng c bit ca ph lc l c th c to ra ci thin
qu trnh thm cc thng tin vo khng gian ca bn.
Mt danh mc ch yu cho php bn xc nh gi tr cho mt tham s da trn gi tr
ca mt tham s quan trng. Mt v d l trong thit k chiu sng mt mc chiu sng
nht nh l cn thit cho cc loi hnh c th ca phng. Mt danh mc ch yu c th c
to ra kt hp mt gi tr c th mc chiu sng vi gi tr mi thng s khng gian
chnh. Cc tham s lin quan ch yu c th c a vo danh mc khng gian ca bn
khng gian c th c giao mt mc chiu sng chnh v do yu cu mc chiu
sng. Mc chiu sng cn thit c th c nhp bng tay vo tham s, nhng bng cch
s dng mt phm m bo tnh chnh xc v nht qun.
Nhp vo nt Schedulestrn tab View, v chn Schedule/Quantities to ra mt
danh mc chnh. Khi bn chn th loi bn mun cho danh mc, cc ty chn to ra mt
danh mc chnh tr nn c sn pha bn phi ca hp thoi. Sau , bn c th chn mt
tn cho tham s quan trng trong khu vc Key Name. Mt kiu tn s t ng c t
trong khu vc Name Key, nhng bn c th thay i n bt c khi no bn mun. Sau
khi bn to ra cc danh mc, mt tham s vi tn ny s c thm vo tt c cc i tng
trong mc m bn ang to ra danh mc chnh. Hnh 5.26 cho thy mt v d v cc thit lp
cho mt danh mc khng gian chnh.
Thng bo danh mc c t tn xc nh n nh l danh mc ch yu v khng
phi l mt danh mc thnh phn.
Page 160
Thit lp danh mc khng gian chnh. Tham s Key Name s t ng c trong khu vc
Scheduled Fields trn tab Fields ca hp thoi Schedule Properties. y bn c th chn
cc thng s gn gi tr da trn gi tr quan trng. Trong trng hp ca mt danh mc
Space chnh cho mc chiu sng, yu cu tham s Required Ltg Level th c chn,
nh th hin trong Hnh 5.27.
Cc danh mc chnh c sp xp theo cc thng s Key Name theo mc nh. Tr

khi bn t danh mc trn mt bn v, khng c nhu cu cho cc thit lp khc trong hp
thoi Schedule Properties. Danh mc chnh s bt u trng. Nhp vo nt New trn bng
iu khin Rows ca ribbon thm mt hng cho danh mc. Sau bn c th chnh sa tn
Page 161
chnh v gn mt gi tr cho cc tham s lin quan. Lp li qu trnh to ra cc hng b sung

v xy dng danh mc chnh ca bn. Hnh 5.28 cho thy mt v d v mt lch trnh khng
gian chnh cho mc chiu sng.
Vi lch trnh chnh to ra, mi khng gian c mt tham s Space Style c th c

cung cp mt gi tr t danh mc chnh gn mt gi tr tham s Required Ltg Level. Mt
danh mc c th c s dng ch nh cc gi tr m khng cn phi truy cp vo cc
thuc tnh ca mi khng gian. Mt danh sch th xung xut hin vi tt c cc gi tr quan
trng khi chnh sa mt gi tr thng s quan trng trong mt danh mc, nh th hin trong
Hnh 5.29.
Mt thng s quan trng c th c trong mtdanh mc th c thit lp cho vic

phn tch tng chc nng ca danh mc. Cc thng s b sung c thm vo danh mc
th hin trong Hnh 5.29 xc nh xem mc chiu sng trong mi khng gian p ng
cc yu cu thit k. Mt gi tr tnh ton c b sung hin th s khc bit gia mc
cn thit v nhng g thc s xy ra trong khng gian. y l loi danh mc cho php
bn nhanh chng xem hiu sut ca cc thnh phn thit k c s dng v bn c th iu
chnh gi tr tham s ca khng gian iu tra cc ty chn. Lu trong Hnh 5.30, khng
Page 162
gian c ch nh mt gi tr dng khng gian c cc tham s Required Ltg Level gi tr

chnh.
y l loi tng t ca danh mc c th c to ra cho lung khng kh trong

khng gian. Gi tr thit k lung khng kh c th c so snh vi cc lung khng kh
thc t v gi tr tnh bng mt phn tch ca bn th ba hoc t cng c phn tch trc tip
t h thng si m v lm mt trong Revit MEP 2011.
Kh nng xem cc d liu trn nn thc hin l cn thit kim tra cht lng
thit k ca bn v lm thay i thch hp thit k khi cn thit. Hnh 5.31 cho thy
mt v d v mt danh mc Duct hin th cc thay i lin quan n vic thc hin ca h
thng ch khng phi l thng tin v cc tnh cht vt l ca ng ng.
S dng cc d liu bn th ba
Shelley s dng mt ng dng bn th ba phn tch thit k HVAC ca c. Bi v
phn mm c s dng l tng thch vi Revit MEP 2011, c c th nhp d liu
c to ra t nhng phn tch ca bn th ba vo cc d n Revit ca c.
Page 163
Khi d liu ny c nhp, c mun c th xem cc gi tr v chng lin quan n

tng khng gian kt hp vi cc loi thit b u cui khng kh c s dng trong
thit k ca mnh. Shelley to ra mt danh mc khng gian vi mt danh mc
nhng Air Terminal cho php c xem cc kt qu t nhng phn tch ca bn th ba
trong mi khng gian cng vi cc thuc tnh ca lung khng kh ca cc thit b
u cui khng kh ca c. C thm vo danh mc d n mu ca mnh n
c sn cho tng d n c y lm v by gi c mt qui trnh lm vic ph hp cho
vic phn tch kt qu.
Bng danh mc
Bng danh mc l mc duy nht trong Revit MEP 2011. Chng khng c to ra
bng cch s dng cc cng c lp k hoch nhng thay vo bng mt nh dng c
xc nh trc c xc nh trong mt mu bng danh mc. Kh nng to ra ty chnh
cho bng danh mc l mt tnh nng ch i t lu, iu th mi trong Revit MEP 2011.
By gi bn c cng c to ra mt mu bng danh mc vi cc thit lp cho s xut hin
ca danh mc v d liu c bo co.
Khng ging nh trong cc phin bn trc c hai cng c ring bit to ra mt
bng danh mc, xem v qun l chung, Revit MEP 2011 kt hp tt c cc chc nng vo
bng danh mc. iu ny c ngha l bn s cn phi to ra mt bng iu chnh danh mc
xem v cc qun l chung ngay c khi bn khng c nh s dng danh mc trn cc ti
liu xy dng ca bn.
Mt khi bn thit lp cc mu bng danh mc, chng s c sn s dng trn bt
k d n. Nu bn mun to ra mt ty chnh bng danh mc, bc u tin l to ra mu
ca n. Bn c th tm thy cng c Panel Schedule Templates trn tab Manage.
Ty chn Manage Templates cho bn truy cp vo mu bng danh mc ca bn

chnh sa hoc sao chp. Kch vo ty chn ny kch hot hp thoi Manage Panel Schedule
Templates. Tab u tin trn hp thoi lit k cc mu trong tp tin ca bn.Ba loi cc mu
bng iu khin m bn c th to ra l Branch Panel, Data Panel, v Switchboard. Mt khi
bn to ra mt mu bng iu chnh danh mc, cc nt Make Default cho php bn thit
Page 164
lp mt khun mu c la chn mc nh. Cc nt di cng ca hp thoi c th c

s dng chnh sa, sao chp, i tn, hoc xa mt mu.
Tab th hai ca hp thoi cho php bn p dng mt mu bng iu chnh danh mc
n bt k bng no trong d n ca bn. Khi bn thay i cc mu bng iu chnh danh
mc ca bn, bn c th cp nht danh mc cho cc bng ang s dng phin bn c bng
cch chn cc bng t danh sch v nhn vo nt Update Schedules.
xy dng mt mu ty chnh, bt u bng cch nhn vo mu mc nh trong
danh sch trn tab Manage Templates ca hp thoi. S dng nt Duplicate di cng ca
hp thoi sao chp cc mu mc nh. Chn mu mi c to ra trong danh sch, v s
dng cc nt Edit bt u ty chnh danh mc bng iu khin ca bn.
Mu mc nh:
xem mt v d hay v mu ca mt bng danh mc c th c nh dng nh th
no, hy kim tra cc mu mc nh trong file d n mu Electrical-defaults.rte. Cc
mc nh ny c th c chuyn giao cho bt k tp tin bng cch s dng cng c.
Nu bn mun bt u hon ton t u, bng iu khin mc nh mu danh mc t
cc mu khc ca d n l hon ton trng.
Tt c cc cng c chnh sa v nh dng mu bng danh mc nm trntab ng
cnh Modify/Panel Schedule Template xut hin trn ribbon khi bn nhp vo chnh sa
mt mu. Tt c cc mu bng danh mc c mt khu vc tiu , bng chung, mt khu vc
tm tt ti, v chn trang. iu khng c ngha l bn phi s dng tt c ba khu vc ny.
Bn c th truy cp cc thit lp cho s xut hin tng th v hot ng ca mt mu ca
bng danh mc bng cch nhn vo nt Set Template Options trn cc tab theo ng cnh.
C ba lnh vc chnh cho cc thit lp tng th. Hnh 5.32 cho thy cc thit lp ty
chn chung. Cc thit lpTotal Width xc nh kch thc ca danh mc khi c t trn
mt bng. Chiu cao c xc nh bi cc thit lp chiu cao hng trong danh mc. Khng
cn l cn thit iu chnh rng ct sau khi t mt lch trnh ln mt bng bi v
chiu rng c nh ngha trc tip trong danh mc xem mu. Bn c th b chn cc hp
loi b cc header, footer, hoc tm tt ti, nhng cc bng chung c th khng c g
b.
Ty chn Circuit Table cho php bn xc nh cc nh dng cho cc ct hin th
ton b ph ti. Bng thc hin n l c th c to ra, v ty chn cho ct th ba v mt
ph ti c sn. Cc ct ny s xut hin trung tm danh mc ca bn khng c vn g
khi bn lm nh dng cc ct khc. Cc gi tr trong cc ct ny khng th c chnh
sa, v bn khng th thay th chng vi tham s khc.
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Cc ty chn Loads Summary cho php bn thit lp phn loi ti s c lit k tm

tt ti c trong danh mc ca bn. Mt danh sch ca tt c cc phn loi ti m tn ti trong
d n ca bn c hin th trn bn tri, v nhng ci xut hin trong danh mc c lit
k bn phi. Nu bn chn ty chn ch hin th nhng ti c kt ni vi bng iu
khin, sau tt c cc phn loi s di chuyn vo danh sch ti theo danh mc. Khi bn to
ra mt bng danh mc, ch c phn loi c kt ni s hin th, tuy nhin, s c hng trng
trong phn tm tt ti cho cc phn loi khng s dng, nh th hin trong Hnh 5.33.
Cc cng c trn tab Modify/Panel Schedule Template theo ng cnh ca ribbon th

cng loi ca cc cng c m bn s tm thy trong mt chng trnh bng tnh. Bn c th
kt hp cc , thm, hoc xa ct v hng, thit lp ng vin v bng ca cc ; v thit
lp s lin kt ca ct d liu. Bn cng c th iu chnh phng ch cho mt hoc nhm
. Nhiu trong s nhng cng c ny cng c sn trn mt menu xut hin khi bn kch
chut phi vo mt trong vic xem mc. Bn c th iu chnh hng v chiu cao ct v
rng bng cch nhn v ko ng gii hn trong hin th danh mc.
Page 166
Bng Parameters ca tab ny th xung chn mt th loi v th xung chn

cc thng s trong mt th loi c la chn phi c t trong mt ct. Bn c th t
duy nht cc thng s trong tng trong khu vc ca danh mc, ngoi tr cho bng mch.
Khi bn nhp vo mt trong bng mch v chn mt tham s, tham s tt c cc
trong ct v ct tng ng pha bn kia ca bng. Khi bn nhp vo mt trong khu
vc Circuit Table, cc loi ch c sn khi th xung s l Electrical Circuits. Ti cc khu vc
khc ca danh mc, bn c th chn cc thng s t cc Electrical Equipment v cc loi
thng tin d n.
Bn c th thit lp cc n v c s dng trong bng mch vi nt Format Unit
trn bng Parameters. Ngoi ra cn c mt nt to ra mt gi tr tnh ton trong mt
.Cng c ny hot ng theo cng mt cch nh trong mt danh mc thnh phn xy dng.
Kt hp cc tham s nt cho php bn t nhiu tham s trong mt duy nht. N tng t
nh cng c xy dng mt nhn th vin trong mt ch thch hoc th. Bn chn cc
thng s cho mt , cc ty chn cho mt tin t hoc hu t, v lm th no cc thng s s
c phn cch nu cn thit.
Vi kh nng ty bin v nh dng bng danh mc ph hp vi tiu chun ca
bn, chng tr nn d s dng hn so vi cc phin bn trc theo di ph ti trong thit
k in ca bn.
S DNG DANH MC CHO VIC QUN L D N
Bn c th p dng kh nng lp danh mc ca Revit n cc khu vc khc ca d n
ca bn to iu kin thun li cho qun l d n v t chc xy dng ti liu. Bn thm
ch c th s dng danh mc nh l mt cch phi hp cc ghi ch k hoch v m bo s
phi hp gia cc ghi ch v cc dng m t ca chng.
Bng k
Mt trong cc loi c o ca c o c sn trn nt Schedules l mt bng k
danh mc. Mt bng k danh mc c xy dng vi cc cng c ging nh mt danh mc
thnh phn ca m hnh, nhng tt c cc thng s lin quan n bng. To mt bng k
danh mc rt hu ch qun l ti liu d n ca bn. Bng k cho php bn theo di
nhng g bng c to ra, sa i, v kim tra. Bn c th to ra cc thng s ty chnh m
p dng cho cc bng qun l ca cc bin php khc.
Nu bn c yu cu trnh mt danh sch ca tt c cc bn v trong mt gi
trnh, bn c th s dng mt bng k danh mc. S dng mt bng k danh mc s m
bo rng tt c cc bng c to ra trong d n ca bn c lit k.Mt s nh kim nh
khng yu cu tt c cc bng phi np, do , mt tham s ty chnh cho php bn kim
sot cc bng c trong mt trnh l mt cch tt qun l bng k ca bn.
Page 167
Nh vi hu ht ccdanh mc xut hin trn cc ti liu xy dng, n l mt cch

thc hnh tt c hai bng k danh mc trong d n ca bn: mt trong c tt c cc
thng s m bn cn theo di v thc hin thay i khc thc s l bao gm trong cc ti
liu xy dng ca bn. iu ny s gip bn n v b n ct khi lm vic trong ch hin
th danh mc. Hnh 5.34 cho thy mt bng k danh mc vi mt tham s cho bng c
gi v bng k tng ng vi danh mc xut hin trong cc ti liu xy dng. Danh mc
pha di c lc bi tham s Submitted duy nht m vng c la chn hin th trong
danh sch.
Mc d bn c th thit lp cch xem bng c t chc trongProject Browser, n
c th khng p ng yu cu ca bn cho danh sch cc bng c trong mt trnh ca d
n. Bn c th s dng mt tham s ty chnh sp xp bng k danh mc ca bn theo
th t bn cn. Bn c th s dng mt h thng nh s kt hp vi cc mc c lit k
theo th t bng ch ci sp xp cc bng trong danh mc ca bn, nh th hin trong
Hnh 5.35.
Ch rng cc nhm mi khc nhau c s dng cho mi ngnh cc bng c
th c t chc trong mt ngnh. iu ny cho php phng n v tr in c lit k
trc bng k hoch, v d, m khng cn phi cung cp mt s duy nht cho mi bng.
Hin th danh sch
Page 168
Mt danh mc hin th danh sch l mt loi c o ca lch trnh c th c to ra

t nt Schedules trn tab View. Tng t nh mt bng k danh mc, danh mc hin th
danh sch c th gip bn theo di xem nhng g tn ti trong d n ca bn.
Ti sao khng s dng Project Browser?
N c th c v mt cht d tha to ra mt danh mc hin th danh sch khi tt
c cc quan im c t chc trong Project Browser, nhng mt danh mc hin th
danh sch cho php bn nhanh chng xem cc thuc tnh ca mt s gc nhn ti mt
thi im. N cng cho php so snh nhanh chng v chnh sa nhiu khung nhn.
Khi in mt tp ti liu xy dng, bn mun chc chn rng tt c cc khung nhn ca bn

nn c trn mt bng c t vo bng thch hp. Khng ch iu ny s gip bn tit
kim thi gian, n s trc quan kim tra tng bng, nhng n cng c th tit kim giy,mc
nc trn my in ca bn.
Mt danh sch hin th c xy dng vi cc cng c ging nh mt bng danh
sch, ngoi tr cc thng s ch p dng cho ln xem c th c s dng trong danh mc.
iu khc, khng phi tt c cc thng s hin th c th c sp xp, nhng c rt nhiu
hu ch cho vic qun l d n. Khi lm vic trong mt d n bao gm cc giai on, mt
danh sch hin th c th l mt cng c hu ch m bo rng khung nhn c thit lp
vo giai on thch hp v p dng b lc ca tng giai on thch hp.
Page 169
to ra mt danh sch hin th m ch cho thy khung nhn c t trn bng, bn

c th s dng mt b lc. Nu bn s dng tham s Sheet Number nh mt b lc vi qui
tc Does Not Contain v trng gi tr, kt qu mong i s l mt danh mc cho thy ch
c nhng khung nhn c t trn mt bng.
Thng thng bn s p dng mt b lc loi b tt c cc danh mc d kin

khng p ng yu cu lc ca bn. Tuy nhin, bng cch s dng cc thit lp ny s thc
s loi b tt c cc im p ng cc yu cu ca b lc, lm cho danh mc mc ca bn
lit k tt c cc khung nhn cho l khng c gi tr tham s.
Khi ghi ch
Khi ghi ch l mtdanh mc ca mt th vin ch thch c s dng trong d n
ca bn. Khi danh mc lu rt hu ch qun l cc ghi ch k hoch trn cc ti liu
xy dng ca bn nh l mt thay th cho cc t kha ch thch. Khi ch thch lu c
t trong hin th, chng c th c a ra mt m t, v sau mt danh mc khi lu
c th c to ra lit k cc m t ca tng trng hp ca ch thch. Hnh 5.36 cho
thy cc thuc tnh ca mt th vin ch thch lu s dng cho cc ghi ch k hoch.
Mt thng s s dng c to ra xc nh nhng g lu thuc v bng.

Tham s Description gi ni dung ca ghi ch. Khi mt ch thch ghi ch c t trong
mc hin th, n c th c sao chp cho mi trng hp hoc to ra cc lu tip theo
trong danh sch.
Page 170
Mt danh mc Note Block c to ra bng cch chn ty chn Note Block t cc

nt Schedules trn tab View. Th vin ch thch c s dng cho cc ghi ch k hoch l
la chn c sp xp. Tiu ca Note Block phi l mt m t ca cc ghi ch c t
lm cho n d dng xc nh v tr danh mc Note Block trong Project Browser. S
lu (Note Number), m t (Description), v cc thng s s dng (Usage) c thm vo
danh mc. Danh mc sau c lc bi tham s s dng ch lu cc ch thch xut
hin trn mt bng c th s xut hin trong danh mc v tham s s dng l n. Danh mc
c sp xp theo cc tham s Note Number.
iu quan trng l thit lp gi tr tham s s dng cho cc ch thch lu u tin
c t vo xem v sau sao chp m xem bt c khi no mt ghi ch mi l cn
thit.Sao chp cc ghi ch ch thch s m bo rng cc gi tr tham s Usage l ging
nhau i vi tng lu trong giao din k hoch. Hin th Note Block v xem k hoch c
lin quan ca n c th c lp khi bn thm cc ch thch lu xem k hoch, bn
c th nhn thy chng xut hin trong danh mc. Cc bng Properties cho php bn truy
cp nhanh n cc tham s Description ca cc ghi ch ch thch thay i c th c
thc hin d dng.
Mt li ch ca vic s dng mt danh mc Note Block trn vn bn tnh cho cc ghi
ch k hoch l rng nu bn cn thay i nhng g lu , bn c th b chn ty chn
Itemize Every Instance trong danh mc xem tng lu mt, sau khi bn thay i cc
m t v lu , n s thay i cho tt c cc trng hp.
Mt li ch khc l nu bn cn xa mt ghi ch, bn c th xa n khi danh mc
Note Block, v tt c cc trng hp s c loi b t xem k hoch c lin quan. iu
ny m bo rng bn khng c mt ch thch lu trong giao din k hoch m ti liu
tham kho mt lu rng khng tn ti trong cc ghi ch k hoch. N cng gip loi b s
cn thit phi c mt lu trong danh sch ghi ch vi mt gi tr khng c s dng bi
v cc ghi ch c th d dng c nh s li trong danh mc Note Block khi lu c
loi b. Ghi li s cc ghi ch trong danh mc s t ng cp nht cc ch thch trong giao
din k hoch.
Khi bn t danh mc Note Block vo mt bng vi quan im ca k hoch lin
quan ca n, bn s mun iu chnh cc thit lp xut hin danh mc tiu v cc
nhm khng c hin th, cho hin th danh mc ca mt danh sch ch khng phi l mt
danh mc, nh c hin th Hnh 5.37.
Vn bn c s dng trn bng cung cp mt tiu cho danh sch cc ghi ch.
Ch rng khng c biu tng khong trng cho mi s lu trong danh sch. iu khc,
bn khng th thm ha mt danh mc ti thi im ny, nhng li ch ca vic phi hp
gia danh sch cc ghi ch v ch thch vo k hoch ln hn nhiu so c khong trng
Page 171
xung quanh mi s. Mt biu tng trng c b sung vo cc chc danh nh mt li ghi

ch lm r thm cho nh thu nhng g cc biu tng lu .
TNG KT
S dng cc cng c trong Revit MEP 2011 xc nh danh mc v hot ng ca chng:
Kh nng ca cc danh mc trong Revit MEP 2011 c th tng cng phi hp d n ca
bn v hiu qu ca cng vic ca bn. Kh nng theo di cc mc bn trong mt m
hnh c th gip bn hiu r hn v cch b tr thit k ca bn.
Tng th: Thng tin trong danh mc xut pht t thng tin c lu tr trong phm
vi cc i tng ca mt m hnh Revit. Gii thch l do ti sao chnh sa d liu ca
mt i tng trong mt danh mc s thay i cc thuc tnh ca i tng.
Danh mc cc thnh phn xy dng: Lp k hoch xy dng cc thnh phn l s dng
chnh ca cc cng c lp k hoch trong Revit. Danh mc c s dng trn cc ti liu
xy dng cung cp thm thng tin v cc thnh phn bn v khng tr nn qu ln
xn.
Tng th: Tm hiu v nhng thng tin c th c s dng trong mt danh mc l
quan trng thit lp m thnh phn danh mc c th trong d n Revit ca bn.
Nhng loi thng s c th c trong mt danh mc? Loi c th khng?
To ra danh mc cho thit k v phn tch: Lp k hoch c th i xa hn, k cc i tng
v theo di thng tin ca chng. Bn cng c th to danh mc h tr trong vic a ra
quyt nh thit k bng cch cung cp thng tin phn tch c t chc.
Tng th: Cc thng tin c lu tr trong cc i tng khng gian thng xut
pht t mi quan h ca chng vi cc i tng khc. Mt s d liu phn tch
cn c nhp vo. Gii thch nh th no s dng mt t kha t danh mc c
th h tr thm d liu vo mt i tng khng gian.
Page 172
Xem danh mc v bng qun l d n: Khng ch c cc thnh phn to nn mt m hnh,

m cn cc khung nhn v bng trong phm vi d n ca bn c th c sp xp. Danh
mc c bit cho cc khung nhn v bng hu ch qun l d n.
Tng th: Danh mc Note Block l mt danh mc ca th vin ch thch do , mt
danh sch cc thng tin bn trong ch thch c th c to ra. Mt s trong s
nhng li ch ca vic s dng mt Note Block thay v vn bn tnh cho cc ghi ch
ca k hoch l nh th no?
Page 173
Chng 6
DETAILS
Vi s nhn mnh v vic s dng Revit nh mt cng c thit k, n rt d dng
tha nhn rng l yu khi ni n vic son tho truyn thng. D n Revit khng cn
phi c m hnh ha cc details nh nht ch v h c th c. Nhiu trong s cc details
c s dng truyn t nh thit k vi mt phng php son tho 2D truyn thng
c th c s dng trn mt d n Revit. Trong thc t, n l tt nht gi cho m hnh
ca bn cng n gin cng tt v x l cc thng tin details hn, tt hn, details hn.
Vic chuyn i Revit c th kh khn bi v n c th ging nh rng bn s phi t
b tt c cc details bn tch ly trong nhng nm qua. Vi Revit, bn c th s dng cc
details CAD bn c nh dng gc ca n trc tip trong d n ca bn, hoc bn c th d
dng chuyn i chng sang nh dng Revit v bt u ti to th vin ca bn. Trn thc
t, n cung cp cho bn mt c hi cp nht v t chc th vin ca details.
S dng cc cng c c sn trong Revit MEP 2011 cho details v s s cho php
bn
to
ra
mt
b
hon
chnh
cc
vn
bn
xy
dng.
Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch:
S dng Revit son tho v cc cng c hiu qu lm details

S dng CAD details trong cc d n Revit
Xy dng mt th vin Revit detail
To ra hng nhn detail trong m hnh Revit ca bn
DRAFTING V DETAILING TOOLS

Cho d bn ang chnh to mt hng nhn m hnh hay to ra mt details hoc
diagram trn hng nhn son tho, cc tnh nng ca cc Annotabe tab cung cp cho bn
cc cng c son tho cn thit to ra cng vic dy chuyn, m hnh, v cc k hiu. Nt
Detail Line cho php bn xem cng vic v line l c th trong khi n c to ra.
Khi bn nhp chut vo nt Detail Line, dng Modify/ Place Detail Lines contextual
tab xut hin trn ribbon. Tab ny l rt ging nh Modify tab, nhng cng cha cc Draw
Panel, cho php bn chn t mt tp hp nhng cng c line to ra mt trong hai ng
line hoc shapes. Cc Line Style panel cho php bn chn kiu ca line s c s dng.
Page 174
LineStyles
Line styles l mt phn quan trng ca cc d n Revit ca bn bi v bn c th to ra
styles ph hp vi cc m hnh dy chuyn c s dng cho cc thnh phn m hnh. iu
ny cho php bn duy tr mt ci nhn nht qun trong cc vn bn xy dng ca bn m
khng cn phi ghi ln cc i din ha ca mi line. V d, bn c th to ra mt
style dy chuyn c s dng cho cc line i din cho Domestic Cold Water Pipe vi cc
m hnh cng mt line c s dng trong mt b lc xem c p dng i vi Domestic
Cold Water Pipe, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.1.
N c th hu ch ngh rng line styles nh cc loi family dnh cho line. Bn c

th v mt ng line vi bt k line style v chuyn i n n mt style bng cch s
dng trnh n th xung chn trn bng Line Style Panel ca cc contextual tab xut hin
khi mt line c chn. iu ny mang n cho bn t do v mt detail hoc diagram vi
mt phong cch dng, tp trung vo v ni dung ca nhng g ang c son tho. Sau ,
bn c th quay tr li v thay i line c la chn kiu line thch hp hn nu cn thit.
Regions
Filled regions l cc khu vc vi mt m hnh c la chn c th c s dng i
din cho mt loi vt liu hoc mt vng c thit k chi tit. Khi bn to ra mt filled
region, bn c th chn mt line style ng ng bin ca khu vc. Khi bn ang v mt
detail i hi phi c mt filled regions, xc nh ranh gii ca n tng tc vi phn cn
li ca detail, v chn ng ng bin ph hp. S dng cc ng bin ca mt filled
region yu cu cng vic t hn vi line c v v khng cn phi v mt ng trn
ng bin ca mt filled region.
Hnh 6.2 cho thy xuyn xu mt chi tit sn b tong. Mt filled region c s dng
i din cho sn b tng. Cc ng ng bin ca khu vc ni m cc Electrical box
xuyn qua vo tng cao hn tng cn li. iu ny c thc hin line b sung khng
phi c v i din cho hp.
Page 175
Ch rng cc cnh bn ngoi ca filled region khng c ng ng bin c

hin th. Bn c th s dng <Invisible Lines> line styles cho ng bin ca mt filled
region m bn khng mun hin th. iu ny cng rt hu ch khi bn c hai filled region
lin k. Mt khu vc c th xc nh cc line chi tit, trong khi khu vc ng bin chng
cho c th c thit lp invisible. iu ny ch thc s cn thit nu cc ng chng
cho lm cho chi tit xem xt khng chnh xc.
Invisible Lines
Line style <Invisible Lines> l mt trong cc kiu ng i km vi Revit MEP
2011. Bn c th to style ranh gii invisible ca bn bng cch thit lp mu sc ca line l
trng.
v mt filled region, lm nh sau:
1. Nhp vo nt Region trn Annotate tab, v chn ty chn filled region. iu ny s
thay i bng mt contextual tab v khu vc. Tt c cc yu t c th nhn thy
trong khu vc bn v s tr thnh bn m v v mt khu vc c thc hin trong ch
phc tho. Cc cng c tng t cho vic v line chi tit c sn khi phc tho mt
khu vc.
2. Chn mt line style cho ng bin ca khu vc, v v cc line xc nh hnh
dng ca khu vc. Line ny phi hnh thnh mt vng khp kn to ra mt khu
vc.
3. Khi bn hon thnh phc tho hnh dng khu vc, bn phi nhp vo nt kim tra
nh du mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin ch ca contextual tab kt thc
v thot khi ch phc tho. Nu bn mun t b vic to ra cc khu vc, bn c
th nhp vo nt X mu trn bng iu khin ch .
Page 176
4. Khi bn thot khi ch phc tho cho mt filled region, bn c th thay i m

hnh c s dng cho khu vc bng cch s dng Type Selector trong bng
Properties.
5. La chn mt filled region kch hot nm cho php bn y v ko cc cnh thay
i hnh dng ca khu vc. Cnh c th c lin kt vi cc mt hng khc trong
xem. Mt cnh c th c sa i ch n im m n khng gy ra mt cnh l qu
nh hoc bin mt.
6. thay i ranh gii ca mt filled region, bn c th nhp vo nt Edit Boundary
trn Mode panel ch ca contextual tab theo ng cnh xut hin khi khu vc c
chn. Vic ny s tr bn v ch phc tho lm thay i hnh dng ca khu vc
hoc xc nh li kiu cch ng ranh gii.
Khi bn c mt filled region m cc detail lines khc nhau trng lp, bn c th chn khu
vc v s dng nt Bring To Front or Send To Back trn Arrange panel ca contextual tab
thay i th t v. Nu khu vc c nh ngha l c mt nn m c, n s che khut
bt k mc pha sau n min l xem c thit lp kiu ha m hnh dng n. Xem
Wireframe ch xy ra bt k line lm vic pha sau mt khu vc c hin th.
Bn c th s dng hai loi m hnh cho cc filled regions. M hnh son tho s thay
i vi t l ca khung nhn, trong khi cc m hnh mu c kch thc da trn cc kch
thc trong mu. to ra mt m hnh filled region, nhp vo nt Additional Settings trn
Manage tab v chn Fill Patterns. Chn xem bn mun to ra mt phc tho hoc m hnh
mu di cng ca hp thoi Fill Patterns. Nhp vo nt New to ra mt m hnh. Bn
c th la chn gia hai ng parallel hoc ng crosshatched, thit lp cc gc v
khong cch ca cc ng cho mt m hnh n gin. Nu bn chn Custom option trong
hp thoi New Pattern, bn c th nhp mt tp tin .pat, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.3.
Page 177
Mt khi bn to ra mt m hnh ty chnh, bn phi ti nhp thay i t l. Bn c th

thit lp Orientation In Host Layers Setting ca mt m hnh khi n c s dng nh ct
mt m hnh cho cc i tng nh tng, sn nh v mi nh. Bn c th chn gi cho
cc m hnh lin kt vi cc yu t, nh hng cc m hnh xem, hoc gi cho n c th
c c. Cc thit lp ny c m t y:
Aligned With Element Ty chn ny l l do cc m hnh duy tr mi quan h ti my
ch.
Orient To View
Ty chn ny l do cc m hnh c ng tnh cht nh nhau.
Keep Readable
Ty chn ny l l cc m hnh thc hin theo cch thc
ging nh vn bn. Cc m hnh s duy tr s lin kt ca n cho n khi n c xoay
qu 90 , ni m n s flip gi s lin kt ca n nh d nh.
Cc thit lp ny khng c bt k nh hng trn khu vc y c v bng tay.
Mt khi bn c mt m hnh, bn c th gn n vo mt kiu filled region. Chn mt
filled region, v nhp vo nt Edit Type trong bng Properties chnh sa mt kiu hoc
to ra mt ci mi. Nhp vo nt Duplicate to ra mt kiu mi, a ra cho n mt ci
tn r rng nh ngha n l g. N thng l tt nht cho t tn mt kiu filled Region vi
tn tng t nh m hnh s dng. Nhp vo tham s Pattern Fill la chn mt m hnh
c s dng cho kiu cch. Cc thng s khc cho php bn thit lp tnh minh bch ca
hnh nn, khi lng dng, v mu sc ca cc dng. Cc thit lp ny cho cc m hnh
Page 178
c s dng bi kiu cch, khng cho cc dng xc nh bin gii, nh th hin trong
Hnh 6.4.
Hnh
Thit lp kiu
6.4
Filled region
Mt loi khc ca khu vc, bn c th s dng chi tit l mt khu vc che. Mt

masking region l mt hnh dng che khut bt k line lm vic ng sau n. N bn cht l
mt filled region. Masking region s ngn chn bt k dng chi tit hoc filled region trong
mt detail view c thit lp vi kiu hnh nh n dng. Cc cng c to ra mt
masking region c chnh xc ging nh mt filled region. Cc khu vc ny l rt hu ch
khi to ra mt chi tit hin th cc yu t m hnh c th cha cc thnh phn m bn khng
mun c nhn thy trong chi tit. Bn c th s dng cc ng ranh gii ca mt
masking region xc nh cc phn chi tit, theo cch tng t nh vi filled region.
Detail Components
Nhiu mc trong cc chi tit c s dng lin tc t mt trong nhng chi tit tip
theo. N c th l t nht v tn thi gian xc nh v tr c th m c mt mc c th
bn bit rng bn rt ra c th s dng n trong mt chi tit m bn ang v. Detail
components l ch thch c bit families c s dng i din cho cc i tng
thng c s dng trong cc chi tit, tit kim thi gian v lp i lp li ca bn. Khi bn
ci t Revit MEP 2011 v ni dung ca n, mt th mc Detail components c bao gm
trong th vin ni dung. Cc families trong th mc ny c sp xp theo th loi c
im k thut xy dng cng trnh ca h. Mi th mc c cha cc families m bn c th
s dng chi tit ca bn tit kim thi gian n s thc hin v chng lin tc. Rt
nhiu chi tit trong s cc families c nhiu phin bn, mi trong s l rt ra t mt gc
nhn khc nhau h c th c s dng ti lt xem detail components.
Page 179
Detail components families l khc nhau t cc ch thch families bi v kch thc

ca chng khng ph thuc vo t l ca im nhn chng c v ra. Chng l i din ca
cc thnh phn xy dng c v kch thc thc t ca h. Cc mc ny c th c s
dng khi xy dng m hnh c m hnh ha n mt mc chi tit bao gm cc hng
mc thc t. Mt s yu t kin trc v cu trc khng cn phi c tnh trong cc m hnh
tng ng ca h cho nhng nguyn tc ny t c cc mc tiu d n ca mnh. Khi
bn s dng mt phn hoc dng m t ca m hnh cho mt chi tit, bn s cn a cc
detail component cho mt i din chnh ca thit k.
l mt thc t ph bin s dng kiu chung chung cho cc yu t nh tng, sn,
hoc mi nh khng phi nn xung m hnh vi cc chi tit khng cn thit c th c
x l vi im nhn chi tit. V d, mc d mt bc tng bn ngoi c th c mt lp bn
ngoi bng gch, tng c th c m hnh tng qut v chi tit cc thnh phn c th
c s dng trong mt detail view hin th cc lp gch. Detail components hu ch cho
cc nguyn tc chi tit MEP l tt. Nhiu thnh vin cc thnh phn cu trc c sn trong
th vin. Cc mc nh gc , dm, v cc knh c th c nhanh chng v chnh xc i
din khi to ra mt chi tit. Hnh 6.5 cho thy mt v d c th ca cc thnh phn c s
dng to ra mt chi tit.
Mc d cc vt c nh nh sng hin th chi tit c bao gm trong m hnh, cho

mt detail components ca mt im nhn ct ra ca mt vt c nh nh sng c s dng
trong cc chi tit bi v cc thnh phn m hnh thc t s dng l mt hnh tr n gin.
Page 180
Tt c cc mc hin th chi tit l mt detail component families ngoi tr ng trung tm

v ch thch.
Bn c th s dng detail components families to ra kiu detail components lp
i lp li. Cc detail components lp i lp li cho php bn nhanh chng biu din cc phn
lp i lp li ca cc thnh phn nh gch, khi thy tinh, hoc trang hong mi. Chng
cng c th c s dng cho cc hng mc MEP nh ng ng hoc ng dn, nh th
hin trong Hnh 6.6. Trong v d ny, cc chi tit lp i lp li c rt ra theo chiu
ngang i din cho hng ca ng dn.
to ra mt kiu detail component lp i lp li, nhp vo nt Component trn tab
Annotate, v chn ty chn Repeating Detail Component. Nhp vo nt Edit Type trong
bng Properties, v nhn vo nt Duplicate trong hp thoi Type Properties. t tn cho
kiu ca bn n c th c xc nh d dng cho vic s dng n. Hnh 6.7 cho thy cc
hp thoi Type Properties cho mt chi tit lp i lp li.
Cc thng s chi tit cho php bn chn mt detail component families m c np
vo d n ca bn cho cc chi tit lp i lp li. C bn la chn cho cc thit lp tham s
Layout:
Fill Available Space Ty chn ny l v tr nhiu phn c bit ca cc detail
component s ph hp vi bn trong chiu di ca ng c v cho cc chi tit
lp i lp li.
Page 181
Fixed Distance: Ty chn ny c th c s dng vi tham s Spacing, trong

xc nh khong cch gia cc phn ca detail component. S lng cc detail
component, cng vi khong cch hon ton ph hp vi chiu di ca ng dn
s hin th.
Fixed Number:Ty chn ny s nh nhau khng gian detail component dc theo
chiu di ca con ng c v.
Maximum Spacing: Ty chn ny cho php bn thit lp khong cch ti a gia
cc phn ca ca cc detail components. Khi ty chn Maximum Spacing c s
dng, khng gian gia cc phn c th t hn so vi quy nh ty thuc vo di
ca ng dn. iu ny m bo l mt v d hon chnh s xy ra mi u ca
con ng. Phn b sung c thm vo nh l chiu di con ng gy ra khong
cch ti a t c.
Page 182
Cc tham s bn trong xc nh liu cc phn u tin v cui cng ca chi tit ph

hp vi bn trong chiu di ca ng dn c v. im chn ca ca cc detail
component xc nh v tr ca cc phn u tin v cui cng. Hnh 6.8 cho thy hai chi tit
lp i lp li vi cc thit lp tng t ngoi tr tham s bn trong dng u tin c thit
lp l No v cc dng di cng l thit lp Yes. Ch rng dng di cng c cc phn t
hn cc ca cc detail component mc d khong cch ng dn l nh nhau.
Bn c th s dng cc thng s Detail Rotation xoay cc families thnh phn c

th n theo ng dn theo cch thc thch hp.
Bi v cc thnh phn chi tit lp i lp li l cc families h thng, bn khng th
lu tr chng trong th vin ca bn, nhng bn c th to ra mt h s d n vi tt c cc
phong cch ca bn s dng v sau chuyn chng vo cc d n ca bn khi cn thit.
Cc detail components families c s dng trong cc chi tit lp i lp li s c chuyn
giao cng vi cc styles.
CAD DETAILS
Mt trong nhng li ch chnh ca ng dng CAD l kh nng tit kim v ti s
dng cc bn v. Bi v iu ny, hu ht cc cng ty dnh nhiu nm tch ly mt lot
cc chi tit CAD. Qu trnh chuyn i ln Revit khng c ngha l bn khng cn c th s
dng th vin ca bn cc chi tit CAD. Bn c th s dng chi tit v s ca CAD trong
d n Revit ca bn, hoc bn c th to li chng trong cc nh dng Revit xy dng
mt th vin mi ca cc chi tit s dng vo cc d n Revit. Chuyn i chi tit ca
bn Revit s lm gim s lng cc tp tin CAD, bn s phi lin kt vo cc d n ca
bn, m s gip ci thin hiu sut.
Cha kha cho s thnh cng khi s dng CAD detail trong mt d n Revit l
lin kt cc tp tin CAD. Nu bn c bt k mi quan tm i vi cc tiu chun v lm h
s, th khng nn nhp cc tp tin CAD vo d n ca bn. C th tht l hp dn nhp
mt tp tin CAD, bng n n, v sau lm sch n ti a s dng trong d n ca bn.
Mc d iu ny c th cung cp nhng k t qu ngay lp tc, n s c nh hng tng th
tiu cc i vi d n ca bn. Khi bn n tung mt tp tin CAD c nhp, Revit to ra
mt phong cch vn bn v kiu dng cho mi phong cch vn bn c o v lp bn trong
file CAD.
Page 183
Cc chi tit ca nhng phong cch khng cn thit m bn a vo d n ca bn,

hiu sut km hn tp tin ca bn c c. N cng m ra cnh ca cho lch tiu chun
bi v phong cch vn bn khng chun v cc mu dng s c sn s dng trong cc
lnh vc khc ca d n.
Nu d n ca bn cha cc mu dng m c n t cc tp tin CAD c nhp , bn
c th loi b chng trnh s dng khng ng cch. Cc mu dng hin th nh l
IMPORT- m hnh trong hp thoi Line Patterns, nh th hin trong hnh 6.9.
Bn khng th loi b chng bng cch s dng cng c Purge Unsused, nhng bn
c th loi b chng mt cch th cng t cc d n trong hp thoi Line Patterns.
Khi bn lin kt mt CAD detail vo d n Revit ca bn, n c th khng nhn chnh
xc nh n trong CAD. Nhng bin i trong phong cch vn bn t CAD sang Revit c th
gy ra mn hnh hin th khng mong mun ca text notes v leaders. CAD detail c th
c d dng chuyn i nh dng Revit, cho php bn hin th chnh xc cc chi tit.
Drafting Views
CAD detail hoc biu c th c lin kt trc tip vo mt sheet trong cc d n
Revit ca bn, nhng nu bn c nh chuyn i mt chi tit sang nh dng Revit, tt
nht l lin kt n trong mt mn hnh son tho thay v vo mt sheet. iu ny cho
php bn lu cc view nh mt tp tin s dng vo cc d n trong tng lai.
Thm ch nu bn ang s dng CAD detail trong d n ca bn m khng cn

chuyn i chng, lin kt chng vo xem son tho c gip gi cho d n ca bn c t
Page 184
chc. Mn hnh son tho c th c t chc trong trnh duyt d n, m s gip bn theo
di chi tit nhng g tn ti trong d n ca bn. Bn c th ch nh cc tnh cht ca d
tho xem nhm chng vo v tr thch hp ca h trong Project Browser truy cp d dng
v qun l. Tt nht l thit lp t l c a mt man hi nh son tho c s dng cho cc
CAD detail lin quan vi t l tng t rng cc chi tit c v. iu ny s m bo hin
th chnh xc cc CAD detail.
Converting Details
Khi bn lin kt mt CAD detail vo mt man hi nh son tho bng cch nhn vo nt
Link CAD trn Insert tab, bn c mt s ty chn cho mn hnh hin th ca n. Mt trong
nhng s la chn cho mu sc ca dng CAD. Nhiu ngi s dng mu sc trong CAD
xc nh khi l ng dng ca dng in. Chn ty chn Preserve trong hp thoi Link
CAD Formats s duy tr mu sc ca dng lm khi a vo Revit, nh th hin trong Hnh
6.10. iu ny s gip bn xc nh nhng g kiu dong Revit s dng khi chuyn i
cc chi tit.
C mt s cch chuyn i mt CAD detail sang nh dng Revit.Phng php
tn nhiu thi gian v c kh nng ch i t nht l nhp cc tp tin CAD, n tung n, v
chuyn i kiu dng v vn bn sang dng v vn bn Revit. iu ny khng nn c
thc hin trc tip trong d n Revit ca bn, nhng l trong mt file ring bit gi
phong cch nhp t populating d n Revit ca bn. Cc tp tin sau c b thanh lc ca
tt c cc phong cch khng s dng trc khi c lu vo th vin hoc c s dng
trong cc d n.
Phng php d nht chuyn i cc CAD detail sang nh dng Revit l lin
kt cc tp tin vo mt man hi nh son tho v theo di dng lm vic. Mc d truy tm c v
ging nh mt cng vic t nht, Revit c mt cng c xc tin qu trnh son tho.Vi mt
tp tin c lin kt thnh mt man hi nh son tho, nhn vo nt Detail Line trn Annotate
tab. Trn Draw panel, chn cng c Pick Lines.
Page 185
Cng c Pick Lines cho php bn chn cc dng trong cc tp tin CAD v s t mt
ng Revit trong cng mt v tr ph hp vi dng chn. Vi cng c ny bn c th chn
cc cc dng ca mt CAD detail v c mt phin bn Revit trong mt khong thi gian
ngn.
Bn khng th s dng tnh nng la chn ca s chn cc dng. Mi dng phi
c la chn ring, tuy nhin, khi bn kt hp cng c ny vi cc Tab la chon chc nng
ca Revit, bn s tit kim thi gian v s ln nhp chut. t con tr ca bn trn mt
ng mong mun v nhn phm Tab trn bn phm ca bn s lm ni bt bt k cc dng
kt ni vi cc dng m con tr ca bn la chn, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.11.Vi
nhiu dng nh du, bn c th click chn chng, m s t mt ng Revit ti mi a
im.
Page 186
Short lines
Revit khng th v mt ng ngn hn 1/32 (0,8 mm). Khi bn ang chuyn i
mt CAD detail, bn c th i trn cc dng qu ngn i vi Revit v. Mc d
cc dng c th lm ni bt bng cch s dng la chn Tab, h s khng c v
khi nhn vo, bt k cc dng kt ni vi chung s khng c v. Khi bn t con
tr ca bn trn mt dng trong mt chi tit CAD, con tr s cho bit dng khng th
c v trong Revit. iu chnh c th phi c thc hin cho cc detail ca bn
ph hp hn ch ny.
Trong mt s trng hp, bn cn phi to ra mt vng trn rt nh. Bn c th s
dng tnh nng Scale trn tab Modify thu nh mt vng trn n mt kch thc
nh hn bn c th to ra khi v n ban u.
Khi bn ang s dng cng c Pick Lines chuyn i mt CAD detail, bn c th
mun chn mt kiu dng Revit l dy hn so vi cc dng cho php sao chp. iu ny s
gip bn theo di ca cc dng c chuyn i, c bit l nu CAD detail ca bn
c rt ra vi cc ng mu en. Khi bn nhp vo v cc ng Revit, mt biu
tng kha s hin th v cho php bn kho cc dng Revit n dng detail CAD. iu
ny l khng cn thit v cc chi tit CAD s c g b. Mt khi bn hon thnh vic
chuyn i dng, bn c th chn cc dng v thay i phong cch ca mnh ph hp vi
mc ch chi tit. S dng qu trnh ny l hiu qu hn v lin tc chuyn i gia cc kiu
dng trong khi chuyn i cc chi tit.
Page 187
Bn khng th s dng cng c Pick Lines sao chp cc vn bn trong mt CAD

detail, v vy bn s phi t t ghi ch v kch thc. S dng kh nng ghi ln kch
thc vn bn khi cn thit i vi vi cc detail khng c v t l. Bn s phi to ra bt
k filled region theo yu cu th cng l tt.
Mt khi mt CAD detail c chuyn i sang i nh dang Revit, bn c th s
dng cc cng c Manage Links loi b cc tp tin lin kt CAD, li bn vi mt
Revit detail c ngun gc c th c lu vo mt th vin detail s dng trong tng
lai.
Gim s ph thuc ca bn trn cc tp tin CAD lin kt l mt bc quan trng
hng ti vic gim thi gian ti d n, ti li view, v cc nguyn nhn khc thc hin tp
tin km hiu qua . Bi v cc chi tit c th mt phn quan trng ca bt k d n, c cc
Revit detail c sn s dng l rt quan trng cho s thnh cng ca mt d n. By gi
bn hc c mt s ty chn chuyn i mt CAD detail sang Revit, thc hnh bng
cch hon thnh bi tp sau:
1. M tp tin Ch
6_Detail.rvt c ti m thy tai
www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011
2. Nhp vao nut Drafting View trn View Tab
3. Tn cua view la Sprinkler Head Drop Detail. Thit lp quy m Custom va Scale
vi gi tri la
1
4. Ti file SprinklerHeadDrop
.dwg c ti m thy tai
www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. Lu file vao mt vi tr m bn c th
truy cp trong thi gian thc hanh nay.
5. Vi man hi nh soan thao m mi c tao ra, nhp vao nut Link CAD trn Insert tab.
6. Duyt n vi tri cua tp tin CAD tai v . Chn cc tp tin, v thit lp Colors setting to
Preserve. Chn Manual Center cua cac tuy chon Positioning , v nhn Open .
Page 188
7. Click vao trong khu vc ve t cac CAD detail trong giao din soan thao . Phng
to ban co th thoai mai xem toan b detail .
8. Nhp va o nut Detail Line trn Annotate Tab . Chn cng cu Pick Lines t Draw
Panel, v thit lp kiu dng t Wide Lines trn bn Line Style ca dy .
9. t con tr chut ca bn vo vng trn c gi l SPRINKLER BRANCH LINE

trong detail. Vi vong tron c chiu sang, kch vo t mt dng Revit.
10. t con tr chut ca bn trn ng thng ng pha trn bn tri ca vng trn .
Nhp phi m Tab lam ni bt tt ca ba dong trn cung cua vong tro
n, v sau
nhp chut ve ng Revit
.
11. Tip tuc t cac dong bng cach nhn vao cac dong CAD detail , bng cach s dung
phm Tab khi bn hon ton sao li cc dng lm vic chi tit , bao gm ca chi tit
vn ban tiu . Khng s dung cac biu tng khoa khoa cac dong Revit n
CAD detail.
12. Nhp vao nut khu vc trn Annotate tab , v chn Filled Region . Chn cng c Pick
Lines t Draw Panel, v thit lp kiu dng t Thin Lin es trong bang iu khin Line
Style.
13. t con tr ca bn trn mt vng cung bn trong vng trn c gi l
SPRINKLER BRANCH LINE lam ni bt n dong
.
Page 189
14. Nhn phi m Tab lam ni bt cac cng vic kt ni dong , v nhp chut v khu
vc ranh gii vi cac dong Revit . Nhp vao du kim tra mau xanh la cy trn bang
iu khin ch cua cac ribbon thoat khoi ch phat thao cua khu vc .
15. Chn cc tp tin CAD lin kt v di c huyn no sang mt bn , b khi dng lm vic
Revit mi c tao ra. N l d nht chn tp tin CAD bng cc nhn vo cc vn
bn, k t khi dong lam vic a c bao phu bi cac cac dong Revit .
16. Cc tp tin CAD c ve vi cac tiu chun ma sc cho thy b day dong . Trong vi
d ny, Red = Thin Lines , Green = Medium Lines , v Blue = Thick Lines. Chuyn
i cac dong Revit vi kiu dong thi ch hp cua chung bng cach s dung Style Line
th xung trn cac contextual tab xut hin trn ribbon khi ban chon mt dong . Bn
c th chn nhiu dng kt ni bng cch s dng phm Tab . Bn cng c th gi
phm Ctrl v s dng tnh nng la chn ca s chn nhiu
dng m khng kt
ni.
17. Vi dong lam vic hoan thanh , t text va leaders phu hp vi nhng gi c hin
th trong CAD detail . N c th hu ch di chuyn cc CAD detail vo s lin kt
vi dong cng vic Revit cho v tr ca text notes v leaders.
18. Nhp vao nut lin kt trn ban iu khin Dimension cua Annotate tab tao ra mt
kch thc trong cng mt v tr nm ngang LENGTH AS REQD kch thc ca cc
CAD detail . Nhp vao dimension te xt sa i no . Trong hp thoai Dimension
Text, chn Replace With Text tuy chi nh , v nhp AS REQD . Nhp LENGTH
trong Text Fields Above khung trng
.
19. Lp lai 18 bc vi ki ch thc chiu doc trong detail.

20. Vi cac chi tit hoan chi nh, s dung cng cu Manage Links loai bo tp tin CAD.
21. Xc nh v tr mn hnh son tho trong Project Browser . Kch chut phi vo view ,
v chn tu chn Save To New File. Browse n vi tri lu file.
STRATEGIES FOR CREATING A DETAIL LIBRARY
Khi bn kch chut phi vo mt man hi nh son tho trong Project Browser, mt trong cc
ty chn menul Save To New File.
Page 190
Saving mt man hi nh son tho nh l mt tp tin cho php bn t n mt v tr

ni bn c th xy dng mt th vin cc detail v s c th c truy cp i vi s
dng trn cc d n khc. Bn c th t chc th vin chi tit ca bn trong bt c cch no
ph hp vi quy trnh lm vic hoc cc qu trnh ca bn. Mt la chn l to ra mt
mn hnh son tho c mt s chi tit thng thng trn n. Xem sau c lu nh mt
tp tin, v tp tin c m ra.trong phm vi tp tin mi, mn hnh son tho c nhn i,
v mt man hi nh son tho mi cho tng chi tit c to ra, li cho bn mt tp tin duy
nht c cha nhiu khung nhn son tho, vi nhng chi tit c o ca n ring mnh.
iu ny s lm cho n d dng xc nh v tr cc detail tit c th hoc cho php bn
t
Khi bn to ra mt man hi nh son tho i vi tng chi tit, n cho php bn d dng
em li cc chi tit vo d n ca bn m khng cn phi ti mt man hi nh son tho hoc
thit lp ton b cc chi tit. iu ny s lm gim s lng truy cp trong d n ca bn,
lm cho Project Browser d iu khin hn v gi cho d n kch thc tp tin ca bn nh
hn. Hnh 6.13 cho thy mt t chc Project Browser cho nhi n thy cac chi tit .
Page 191
Bn c hai la chn chn cc chi tit trn nt Insert File From nm trn tab Insert.
Chng l Insert Views From File va chn cc yu t 2D t tp tin.
Mi
ty
chn
gii
thch
trong
cc
phn
sau
y.
Insert 2D Elements
Tu chn chn 2D Elements From File cho php bn mang li mt chi tit m khng
cn phi ti mn hnh son tho vo d n ca bn. y l phng php a thch nu bn
to ra mt man hi nh son tho ring cho tng chi tit. Khi bn chn ty chn ny, mt hp
thoi xut hin bn c th duyt n tp tin c cha cc chi tit.Khi bn m tp tin, hp
thoi chn 2D Elements xut hin, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.14.
Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th chn xem c cha cc chi tit m bn mun t vo
d n ca bn. Khi bn nhn OK ti cc chi tit, bn c th nhn c mt hp thoi
cnh bo cho bn cc loi bn sao trong cc tp tin chi tit v h s d n ca bn. Cc kiu
c nh ngha trong d n ca bn s c s dng. Khi bn nhp OK, chi tit sn sng
cho v tr trong giao din hin ti ca d n ca bn.
Page 192
Bn nn bt u qu trnh ny vi mt man hi nh son tho m trong khu vc bn v

ca bn. Bi v cc chi tit t mt man hi nh son tho, bn khng th t n trc tip vo
mt sheet bng cch s dng qu trnh ny. c c nhng chi tit vo mt sheet, u
tin n phi c t ln mt man hi nh son tho, v sau xem c th c t ln trn
mt sheet.
Nhng yu t ny cng c th c dn vo mt li thoi ca mt k hoch hoc

phn chi tit lin quan trc tip n m hnh. Trong cc thuc tnh ca view, tham s
Display Model c th c thit lp Do Not Display.
Organizing detail on a drafting view

Bn c th gii hn s lng cc khung hi nh son tho yu cu trong d n ca bn
bng cch nhm cc chi tit s xut hin trn mt sheet vo xem son tho. iu ny
Page 193
lm gim nhu cu mt s khung hi nh son tho trn mt sheet nhng c th yu cu

mt s quy hoch b tr sheet trc khi to sheet.
Khi cc chi tit c t vo khung hi nh son tho ca bn, n cng ging nh khi
bn v cc chi tit bng tay trong mn hnh. Bn c th chnh sa cc dng v vn bn nu
cn thit phi sa i cc chi tit cho d n c th ca bn. Nu bn thay i cc chi tit
ng k m bn mun gi n nh l mt chi tit mi, bn c th sao chp v dn n vo
mt man hi nh son tho mi trong cc tp tin chi tit ni ma no n.
Insert Views
Tu chn Insert Views From File s c ti giao din c la chn t mt tp tin chn.
Bn nn s dng phng php ny nu bn mun c mn hnh son tho trong d n ca
bn. Chn ty chn ny s tr v mt hp thoi ni bn c th duyt n tp tin c cha cc
khung hi nh bn mun ti. iu ny khng phi l mt tp tin nm trong th vin chi tit ca
bn. V d, nu bn bit mt man hi nh son tho trong mt d n c chi tit v n m bn
mun cho d n ca bn, bn c th duyt d n v chn xem son tho t n.
Hp thoi Insert Views xut hin khi bn m mt tp tin cho thy bt k im c sn
ti vo d n ca bn. Bn c th chn nhiu khung nhn bao gm son tho cc view,
schedules, v reports c b sung vo d n ca bn. Tu chn Preview Selection gc
di bn tri cho php bn xem ton b ni dung mn hnh trc khi ti n. Khi bn nhn
OK trong hp thoi ny, bn c th nhn c mt hp thoi ch ra rng c nhiu loi trng
lp gia cc tp tin v d n ca bn v rng cc loi d n ca bn s c s dng. Khi
bn click OK, cc view c la chn s c b sung vo d n ca bn.Cc giao din s
xut hin trong trnh duyt d n da trn ti sn ca mnh v t chc trnh duyt ca bn, v
vy n l mt tng tt cung cp cho th vin chi tit ca bn tp tin ti sn mn hnh
tng t m bn s dng trong cc d n ca bn. iu ny s lm cho quan im d dng
xc nh v tr khi c chn vo v s gip bn tit kim thi gian trong vic t chc
trnh duyt d n ca bn.
Ideas for downtime
Steve lm vic cho mt cng ty MEP m hin ti ang thc hin Revit MEP 2011
vo vn phng ca ng. Cng ty xc nh rng cc hnh ng tt nht l o to
nhn vin ca n ngay trc khi d n Revit u tin ca h bt u.
Vic o to din ra, tuy nhin, c mt s thay i trong lch trnh ca d n.
Cng vic cua d n s khng bt u trong mt thng, v Steve a lo lng rng ng
s mt i nhng kin thc m ng thu c trong thi gian o to.
Mt cch anh ta c th duy tr s hiu bit ca mnh vi Revit MEP 2011 l bt u
chuyn i th vin rng ln ca ng v CAD detail sang nh dng Revit, bi v
Page 194
cng ty ca ng u t thc hin vi mc ch s dng Revit MEP c quyn

trong tng lai.
Bng cch thit lp mt th vin Revit detail, Steve c th lm vic vi Revit
MEP 2011 trn c s hng ngy, gi cho anh ta quen thuc vi giao din v mt s
cc chc nng khi d n bt u, anh s khng qun tt c nhng gi mi nh a
hc.Mt li ch na l ng s khng cn phi da rt nhiu vo CAD detail cho d n
ca mnh.
MODEL DETAIL VIEWS

Nhiu project detail l cc bn v c lp i din cho cu truc ca mt thnh phn,
nhng mt s chi tit c ly t thit k nng cao hn na mc thng tin c a
ra trong k hoch, b phn, hoc elevation trn cao. Thng tin chi tit thng c s dng
chuyn ti cc ci t ca cc thnh phn ch khng phi ch cung cp thng tin v
thnh phn. iu quan trng l mt thit k ng b c th truyn t nh v v tr ca
cc cu truc cua i tng v mi quan h ca h vi cc thnh phn khc.
Bn c th s dng hin chi tit trong d n Revit ca bn cung cp thm thng tin
v m hnh khng phi l mt phn ca m hnh nh mt tng th. V d, bn c th c
mt tnh trng mt ng ng chy trong khng gian ca mt ct bao boc ti nhiu a im
trong phm vi c m hnh. Bn c th chn hin th mt thi gian trong mt khung nhn
chi tit v sau biu th ni n xy ra trong tng k hoch mt bng, thay v m hnh ha
ni n tng xy ra. Khng ging nh khung hi nh son tho, khung hi nh chi tit cho php
bn th hin cc yu t m hnh. S dng xem chi tit c th gip bn cung cp mc cn
thit ca thng tin cho d n m khng c khi l ng m hnh v dnh thi gian vo cc
nhim v lp m hnh lp i lp li.
Plan Callouts
Callout cng c trn tab View l mt trong nhng cch to ra mt detail viewt
mt khu vc trong m hnh ca bn. Khi bn nhp vo nt Callout, bn c th la chn t
Type Selector trong bng Properties loi callout to ra, hoc l mt Floor Plan callout
c s dng cho cc k hoch m rng hoc c lp mt khu vc c th ca mt k hoch
Detail callout to ra mt khung hi nh chi tit.
Detail views la loi c o ca cc giao din trong Revit. chng c c tnh tng t
nh plan, section, v elevation views, nhng chng cng c cc ci t c th din tch ca
m hnh c hin th. Giao din chi tit s nhn nguyn tc ca ch xem trong chng
c ve ra . Hin th ty chn thng s cho php bn hin th cc callout trong giao din
tng ch l giao din ni cc callout l bc u c v, hoc trong bt k giao din giao
Page 195
nhau, c ngha l cc callout s hin th trong bt k giao din cho thy khu vc ca k
hoch rng nhng callout c thc hin. Khng ging nh mt giao din k hoch thng
xuyn mt bng, bn khng th iu chnh cc thit lp View Range mt ci nhn chi tit.
Detail view s hin th cc phn ca m hnh trong phm vi ranh gii ca hp callout.
Hp ny xc nh cc khu vc crop trong detail view, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.15.
Detail view c ly t plan, elevation, hoc section s hin th cc ng li hay

mc vt qua trong phm vi ranh gii ca cc callout tr gip vi v tr thng tin.
Nhng d kin ch thch cc yu t c th c tt nu cn thit, nhng bn khng th
chnh sa chng trong mt detail view. Chng s di chuyn duy tr mi quan h ca h
vi khu vc crop khi cc khu vc crop c iu chnh.
Page 196
Khi bn to ra mt detail view ca mt khu vc k hoch mt bng cha cc i

tng i din bi cc biu tng ch thch lng nhau, nhng biu tng ch thch s khng
hin th trong detail view. iu ny c th yu cu bn phi thit lp kh nng hin th
ha m hnh thc t trong families ca bn h c th c nhn thy cc thit lp Detail
Level. Hnh 6.16 cho thy mt hp mt bng trong giao din v giao din k hoac h chi tit
ca cng mt v tr. Ch rng cc biu tng ch thch khng hin th trong detail view,
nhng hp mt bng thc t c th hin bi v detail level cua giao din chi tit c thit
lp Fine.
Mc ch chnh ca mt detail view l xem mt phn c th ca m hnh v sau

thm detail lines, region, v annotation objects khc cung cp thm thng tin v thit
k. Sau khi xem chi tit c to ra, bn c th s dng cc cng c son tho ging nh
c s dng trong mt mn hnh son tho tn to cc thng tin m hnh c hin th
trong giao din. Filled region c th c thm vo hin th cc ti liu m c th khng
c hin th trn cc i tng m hnh thc t. Masking regions c th c s dng
ngn chn cc mc m bn khng mun hin th chi tit. Hnh 6.17 cho thy detail view nh
th no ca hp mt bng c th c thm vo cung cp thm thng tin v i tng v
v tr ca n.
Page 197
Nu bn c mt chi tit c rt ra v bn mun gi mt i tng hoc mt khu vc m

hnh ca bn v tham kho view, bn c th s dng ty chn tham kho cc view. Ty
chn ny xut hin trn thanh Options khi bn nhp Callout nt trn tab View.
iu ny s lin kt cc callout vi view c la chn trong danh sch th xung

bn cnh tu chn Reference Other View thay v to ra mt detail view mi. Ty chn ny
rt hu ch cho cc chi tit xy ra ti nhiu a im trong sut mt d n. Thay v to ra
mt detail view mi cho s mi xut hin, bn c th to ra v sau tham kho xem trong
tt c cc v tr cn thit v k hoch ca bn. Khi bn xa mt callout m ti liu tham kho
khc nhn t mt ci nhn m hnh, cc im tham chiu vn cn trong d n ca bn. Vi
chc nng ny, bn c th kt hp th vin ca bn son tho chi tit v dng m t
truyn t nh thit k mt cch d dng qun l v phi hp.
Section Callouts
Mt phng php to ra mt detail view l to ra mt giao din phn din tch
ca m hnh. Mt trong nhng loi giao din section c th c to ra l mt giao din
chi tit, nh th hin trong Hnh 6.18. y l loi section c to ra theo cng mt cch
Page 198
nh l mt section xy dng, nhng giao din to ra l mt detail chi tit thay v mt giao
din section m hnh.
To section detail view cho php bn hin th thng tin d n m khng phi cc yu
t m hnh bnh thng s khng hin th m hi nh trong plan view. Cc cng c son tho
c s dng trong vic son tho view c th c s dng cung cp thng tin b sung
view s truyn t iu kin thit k m khng cn phi thm cc thnh phn m hnh.
Section detail view c th tham kho view khc trong cng mt cch m k hoch
callout detail view c th. iu ny cho php bn to ra cc bn v chi tit mt ln v tham
chiu n nhiu ln khi cn thit trong d n ca bn.
Trong mt s trng hp, bn c th s dng mt phn ta nh truyn t nh
thit k m khng cn phi tn to cc phn vi cc ch thch chi tit. Bn c th to ra cc
th section khc nhau phn bit gia section m hnh v nh du section chi tit trong
giao din ca bn. Hnh 6.19 cho thy th section khc nhau c th c s dng cho cc
loi khc nhau ca section. iu ny s gip bn bit nhng g nh du mt phn c s
dng khi bn i trn n trong mt plan view. Bn c th tm thy cc thit lp cho cc th
mc bng cch nhn vo nt Additional trn tab Manage.
Page 199
TNG KT
S dng Revit son tho v chi tit cc cng c hiu qu: Revit MEP 2011 c nhiu cng c
cho vic to ra cc chi tit v s cn thit tng cng m hnh ca bn v cung cp
mc cn thit ca thng tin i vi cc d n ca bn.
Tng quan: Mc d cc cng c son tho trong Revit MEP 2011 c th khng quen
thuc ln u tin, hc s dng chng hiu qu v hiu qu s gip bn dnh nhiu
thi gian tp trung vo quyt nh thit k thay v n lc son tho. M t filled
region c th c s dng khng ch hin th mt m hnh m cn cung cp
ng dy thng tin mt chi tit.
S dng CAD detail trong cc d n Revit: Phn ln cc thng tin chi tit c s dng
trong cc d n c v. Khi bn chuyn i sang Revit, bn vn c th s dng cc
CAD detail ca bn.
Tng quan: S dng CAD detail trong mt d n Revit c th l mt cch nhanh
chng hon thnh cc vn bn xy dng ca bn mt cch kp thi.Tuy nhin,
bng cch s dng rt nhiu cc file CAD ca chi tit c th c mt nh hng tiu
cc n hiu sut tp tin, v vy iu quan trng l lin kt cc file CAD bt c khi
no chng c s dng. Gii thch l do ti sao nhp v bng n cc file CAD bt
li c th nh hng n d n ca bn.
Page 200
Xy dng mt th vin Revit detail: C mt th vin cc chi tit lm cho n d dng tit
kim thi gian vo cc d n khng c chi ph bn v chi tit c to ra.
Tng quan: Revit drafting views c th c lu di dng tp tin c nhn s
dng vo cc d n khi cn thit. ng hay sai? Mt giao din son tho s c b
sung vo d n ca bn khi bn s dng ty chn Insert 2D Graphics From View cua
cng cu Insert From File. Explain.
To ra detail view ca m hnh Revit ca bn: Mt s chi tit yu cu m hnh c hin th
th hin ci t hoc v tr ca cc i tng.
Tng quan: Callout xem c th c to ra t plan, section, v elevation view.Gii thch
ti sao detail view khc nhau t giao din son tho.
Page 201
Chng 7
SHEETS
N c th c d dng ti RST xem Revit MEP 2011 l khng c g nhiu hn
mt cng c m hnh ha. C nhiu tranh lun v kh nng ca mnh to ra cc ti liu
xy dng cht lng m chng ti pht trin c s dng vi cc h thng CAD truyn
thng. Ti liu xy dng l v cng quan trng bi v cho n khi chng ti t c ngy
khi khch hng v cc nh thu c yu cu m hnh o nh phn phi official cho d n
xy dng, t bn v s tip tc c cc tiu chun cho ti liu xy dng.
Revit MEP 2011 c tnh nng cho php bn to cc ti liu xy dng t m hnh ca
bn.Bn c th bao gm lch trnh, chi tit, v s m qu v thng s cung cp cho mt
b phi hp v chi tit ca bn v.
Nhiu ngi xem cc ti liu xy dng nh sn phm ca h. H mun sn phm ca
h l duy nht vi cc tiu chun cng ty ca h khi nhng ngi khc nhn thy chng,
h s bit ni h n t u. Bn c th xy dng cc tiu chun cho cc ti liu xy dng
ca bn cho php bn cung cp mt ci nhn c o, ph hp vi sn phm ca bn.
Lm vic vi cc t trong mt d n Revit l rt tng t vi thc hnh CAD truyn
thng.S khc bit chnh l k hoch, phn, v cc thng tin cao xut pht t quan im
ca m hnh ca bn, cho php phi hp tt hn. Thay i m hnh c nhn ging
trong sut d n, v vy bt k bng cha ng mt ci nhn ca khu vc thay i s
c t ng cp nht. Trn thc t, n khng phi l bng chnh n c cp nht, n ch
l im nm trn bng. N c th l tt nht khng ngh rng cc tm ca bn nh tch bit
vi d n ca bn. H ch n gin l ni m tt c cc thng tin xem c chit xut t m
hnh c iu phi.
Mt khi bn tm hiu cc cng c c sn to ra mt tp hp cc ti liu xy dng
t m hnh Revit. Bn s thy ts bene ca vic s dng phi hp, tnh ton d liu v m
hnh 3D thit k cc d n ca bn.
To mt titleblock
Thit lp cc bng trong d n ca bn
t im trn bng
Bng in v xut khu
Page 202
TO MT TITLEBLOCK
Cho d bn cp n n nh mt bng khu, v bin gii, hoc mt s tn khc,
titleblock bao gm cc ha ranh gii ca mt t. Mt s khch hng ca bn c th c
ch nh yu cu v kch thc, hnh dng, v thng tin c cung cp trong titleblock c
s dng cho cc d n ca h. Bn c th pht trin ny s dng trong cc d n CAD,
cng nh titleblock mt cng ty s dng khi khch hng khng ch nh mt. Nhng
titleblocks CAD c th c s dng pht trin cc families titleblock s dng trong
d n Revit ca bn. iu ny s m bo mt ci nhn nht qun gia cc bng Revit ca
bn v bng CAD, c bit l nu cn nn pht sinh kt hp cc bn v CAD v Revit
trong mt b ti liu.
Titleblocks l mt loi families duy nht trong Revit. to ra mt titleblock mi,
bn c th chn mt trong cc mu presized c sn trong th vin mu ca bn. Khi bn
chn to ra mt family mi, bn c th duyt n v tr ca cc mu gia nh titleblock
ca bn. Ty thuc vo mu m bn chn ci t vi Revit MEP 2011, bn s thy cc
mu c sn cho kch thc tiu chun hoc mt cho vic to c o ca kch c ring.
Clicking NewTitle Block trn menu ng dng s a bn n v tr ca cc mu titleblock
ca bn.
Cc mu cho vic to ra mt titleblock cha mt hnh ch nht vi cc gii hn ca

kch thc bng. Nu bn ang s dng cc mu kch thc mi, hnh ch nht c th c
sa i kch thc yu cu bng cch ko cc ng vi kch thc thch hp. Bn cng c
th chn mt trong nhng dng v chnh sa kch thc ca n, do bn c th nhp vo
kch thc chnh xc cho cc gii hn ca titleblock. Nu bn ang s dng mt mu kch
thc nh trc, hnh ch nht c kch thc vi kch thc thch hp.
S dng hin ti CAD ha
Mt khi bn chn mt mu v kch thc c xc nh, bn c th nhp mt
titleblock CAD tham kho. Khi lm vic trong trnh son tho Family, bn khng th
lin kt mt tp tin CAD. iu quan trng l bn khng pht n CAD nhp tp tin, nu
Page 203
khng, tt c cc phong cch trong tp tin CAD s tr thnh phong cch Revit trong family
titleblock ca bn. iu c th khng nghe ging nh mt iu xu, nhng rt c th l
s c nhiu phong cch khng cn thit, v h s khng ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn t
tn. Thng tin d tha ny s c thc hin thng qua tt c cc d n titleblock l s dng
tng y l to ra mt gia nh titleblock l trong sch, nh dng Revit bn a.
Nhp nt Import CAD trn tab Insert ca trnh Family Editor i vi nhp titleblock
CAD ca bn. Bn c th mun s dng ty chn Preserve cho mu sc trong tp tin CAD
qu v c th v mt ng dy Revit thch hp ph hp vi trng lng dng da
vo mu CAD. Cn CAD nhp tp tin vi hnh ch nht trong gia nh tp tin ng, v
pin ti ch trnh bt k chuyn ng ngu nhin.
Cc nt Line trn tab Home ca trnh son tho Family Editor cho php bn v cc
ng cn thit theo di cc ha CAD nhp.Bn c th s dng cng c dng Pick
Lines trn bng iu khin Draw Modify/Place Lines tab theo ng cnh nhanh chng to
ra cc dng Revit trong cng mt v tr nh l ha CAD.
Object Styles
Cc mu cho vic to ra mt titleblock c phong cch mt s i tng c xc
nh trc xc nh dng c s dng trong titleblock. Bn c th to ra phong
cch dng, nhng h s khng c sn s dng trong gia nh. Bn phi s dng
cc kiu i tng cho cng vic trc tuyn trong mt gia nh titleblock. iu ny
phn bit cc dng phong cch dng trong d n ca bn thay i phong cch
dng s khng nh hng n titleblock ca bn. Bn c th to ra bt k kiu i
tng m bn cn s dng trong Family titleblock ca bn bng cch nhn vo nt
Object Styles trn tab Manage trong trnh son tho Family Editor nh.
Vn Bn V Nhn
Khi bn c tp tin Revit ch hon thnh to ph hp vi nhng CAD titleblock
ca bn, bn cng s cn cc i tng ch thch cung cp bng v thng tin d n. Xc
nh m i tng ch thch trong tp tin CAD c th c cc i tng vn bn Revit v
cn phi c nhn. Bt k vn bn l khng i t bng n bng v khng cn phi thay
i trong qu trnh ca mt d n c th c cc i tng vn bn trong family titleblock
ca bn. V d, nu titleblock bn cung cp thng tin v ngi thit k, son tho, v kim
tra mt bn v, bn c th t vn bn trong titleblock l tiu cho thng tin ny. Hnh 7.1
cho thy nhp ha CAD trong mt gia nh titleblock, vi mt i tng vn bn c
t v tr tng t nh vn bn trong tp tin CAD.
Page 204
bit thm thng tin v vic s dng cc cng c son tho c sn trong Revit
MEP 2011 v s dng CAD ha, xem Chng 6.
Bn c th to ra cc phong cch vn bn trong phm vi family titleblock vi ph
hp vi nhng ngi s dng trong phin bn CAD ca titleblock. To phong cch khc
nhau bng cch sao chp phong cch vn bn tiu chun c sn gia nh l to ra.
Titleblock thng cha thng tin v d n ni chung, cng vi thng tin ch nh cho
cc mc hin th trn bng. Cha kha phi hp cc thng tin m xut hin trn bng ca
bn l phi hp thng tin c ly.
Cch hiu qu nht cung cp thng tin trn titleblock l bng cch s dng cc
thng s. Vic s dng cc thng s s cho php bn thc hin thay i mt v tr duy nht
m s cp nht tt c cc bng ca bn trong d n. Nhn c s dng hin th cc
thng tin trong titleblock mt. Phong cch nhn nn c to ra ph hp vi vn bn
c s dng trong CAD titleblock ca bn.
Thi gian thay i?
Khi bn chuyn i lm cc d n trong Revit, bn c th thy rng n l d dng
hn v hiu qu hn s dng mt s cc thit lp mc nh. iu ny c bit ng
vi phng ch. Phng ch mc nh c s dng bi Revit l Arial, v mc d iu
ny c th khng ph hp vi tiu chun ca bn, s dng, n s gip bn tit kim
thi gian trong ti to cc ch thch v qun l trong family v d n.
Nhn nn c s dng trong titleblocks ca bn trong cng mt cch m cc thuc
tnh c s dng trong CAD. Nhp vo nt Label trn tab Home to ra mt nhn. Bn
c th chnh sa theo phong cch nhn mc nh bng cch nhn vo nt Edit Type sa
trong bng Properties v sau l nt Duplicate trong hp thoi PropertiesType
Page 205
Khi bn nhp vo t nhn, nhn hp thoi Edit s xut hin vi mt danh sch
cc thng s c sn cho nhn. Nhng thng s ny l tt c cc thng s m ha tn ti
cho cc i tng Bng hoc thng tin d n. Nu mt trong cc thng s ph hp vi loi
thng tin bn ang c gng bao gm trong titleblock ca bn, chn n t danh sch, v
nhn vo nt mi tn mu xanh l cy thm n vo nhn, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.2.
Nhng thng s ny s c sn trong cc thuc tnh ca bng d n ca bn hoc trong cc
thng tin d n trn tab Manage. Khi gi tr ca h l u vo hoc modified, nhn trong gia
nh titleblock s cp nht.
Khi bn thot khi hp thoi Edit Label, nhn s c thm vo xem. Bn c th

chnh sa cc nhn trong xem cng mt cch nh l mt i tng vn bn.Nhp vo nhn
s kch hot hiu chnh sa v tr, lun chuyn, v gii hn ca nhn.
Nu titleblock bn yu cu mt nhn hiu khng phi l mt trong cc thng s
m ha trong danh sch trong hp thoi Edit Label, bn c th nhp vo nt Add Parameter
gc di bn tri ca hp thoi. Trong families titleblock, cc loi ch c cc thng s c
th c s dng c chia s cc thng s. Nhp vo nt Select trong hp thoi Parameter
Properties la chn mt tham s t cc thng s ca bn c chia s tp tin. Nu tham
s khng tn ti trong tp tin ca bn, bn c th to ra mt. Hnh 7.3 cho thy mt v d v
cc thng s c chia s s dng trong families titleblock. Xem Chng 19 bit thm
thng tin vo vic to ra v s dng cc thng s c chia s.
Page 206
Nu titleblock ca bn c cha mt khu vc cho mt lch trnh sa i bng, bn c

th to ra mt lch trnh trong phm vi family titleblock s dng cc thng s cho cc phin
bn bng cch nhn vo nt Revision Schedule nm trn bng iu khin Create ca tab
View trong trnh son tho Family Editor
Hp thoi Revision Properties trng ging nh mt hp thoi thuc tnh tin
thng xuyn, vi cc thng s c sn c s dng cho cc phin bn. Lch trnh s t
ng c dn c vi cc thng s, nhng bn c th s dng bt c thng s m bn chn.
Bn khng th to ra cc thng s c s dng trong mt lch trnh Revision. Hnh 7.4 cho
thy cc thit lp mc nh cho mt lch trnh Revision.
Mt khi bn thit lp cc thuc tnh lch trnh, bn c th chn lch vo titleblock
ha bng cch ko v th n t trnh duyt d n. iu ny rt hu ch nu tin sa
i ca bn c nh hng theo chiu ngang. Bn khng th to ra mt lch trnh c
nh hng theo chiu dc trong titleblock bi v lch trnh c th khng c lun chuyn
hoc nh dng trong mt thi trang theo chiu dc. Tht khng may, bn c th cn phi
thay i cch m bn cung cp thng tin sa i titleblocks ca bn s dng cc tnh
nng sa i trong Revit.
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Logos and Images

Nu titleblock bn c mt logo ca Cng ty, bn c th bao gm trong family
titleblock Revit ca bn nh l mt hnh nh hoc lm vic dng. Dng cng vic c s
dng i din cho mt biu tng c th c thc hin trong mt family ch thch c
th c np vo family titleblock. iu ny s lm gim s lng cc dng trong family
titleblock, bi v biu tng nhiu ngi c xu hng cha nhiu ng nh. iu ny cng
cho php bn thay i biu tng m khng cn phi chnh sa cc family titleblock, ngoi
tr vic ti li logo.
Nu bn c mt hnh nh tp tin cho logo ca bn, bn c th ti n vo family
titleblock bng cch bm vo nhng nt hnh nh trn tab Insert trong trnh son tho
Family Editor nh. Bn c th thay i kch thc hnh nh vi tp tin ha titleblock khi
cn thit. Kim tra cht lng ca hnh nh biu tng bng cch in mt t mu m bo
rng cc hnh nh c s dng cung cp cc kt qu mong i.
LM VIC VI BNG TRONG D N
Mt d n Revit nhiu hn so vi mt m hnh 3D o vi cc i tng thng minh.
Tt c cc ti liu cc s c to ra cho mt thit k xy dng trong mt mi trng CAD
truyn thng cng c th c to ra trong mt d n Revit. Nhng iu tt p v n l cc
ti liu ny, hoc bng, l cn duy tr trong tp tin cng vi m hnh v quan im ca mnh.
iu ny cho php phi hp trc tip vi m hnh xy dng v cho php bn qun l tt c
cc ti liu xy dng cho mt d n mt v tr duy nht.
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To bng trong cc d n Revit ca bn l mt qu trnh n gin kch chut phi vo

Sheets tiu trong Browser Project v chn ty chn New Sheet. Hp thoi New Sheet lit
k bt k families titleblock no c np vo d n ca bn.Bn c th chn titleblock
s dng cho bng v nhp vo nt OK. Nu titleblock bn khng c ti vo d n ca
bn, bn c th nhp vo nt Load duyt cho titleblock ph hp.
Na di ca hp thoi cho php bn chn bt k bng ch m bn c th to ra. To

bng gi ch c tho lun sau trong chng ny.
Titleblocks c sn
l mt tng tt c family titleblock ca bn np vo mu d n ca bn n
ngay lp tc c sn khi c to ra bng. Nu bn c mt s titleblock families cho
cc loi d n hoc khch hng khc nhau, bn c th ti chng vo d n mu ca
bn, v khi bng c to ra, mt trong nhng thch hp c th c la chn. Hy
chc chn xa titleblock families nh khng s dng t mt d n mt khi phong
cch titleblock c thnh lp trnh lm dng tnh c ca mt titleblock khng
chnh xc trong qu trnh thit lp bng. Cc families Titleblock u nm trong
Annotation Symbols trong trnh duyt Project.
Mt khi bn chn mt titleblock v nhp OK, bng s c to ra v m trong khu
vc bn v. Ty thuc vo cc thng s bn c trong family titleblock ca bn v nhng d
liu bn c th tham gia vo d n, mt s thng tin c th c gi trong bng. Revit
s t ng p dng mt s bng bng bt u vi A101. Khi bn thay i s bng, bng tip
theo bn to ra s l s tip theo trong chui. V d, nu bn cung cp cho mt t mt s M1, bng tip theo bn to ra s t ng c nh s M-2.
Bn c th thay i cc gi tr ca cc nhn trong cc titleblock hoc bng cch la
chn titleblock v chnh sa chng trong khu vc bn v hoc bng cch chn titleblock v
thay i cc gi tr tham s trong bng Properties. Nh vi tt c cc tham s, nu nhn
Page 209
chuyn sang mu khi c chn, iu c ngha l n l mt tham s kiu v phi c

chnh sa trong cc thuc tnh ca i tng c la chn.
Mt s cc nhn c th c tnh cht ca thng tin d n v s khng xut hin
trong cc thuc tnh ca bng.Bn c th truy cp cc thng s thng tin Project bng cch
nhn vo nt Project Information tin nm trn tab Manage.
Khi bn cung cp tn v s bng ca bn, h s bt u xut hin trong trnh duyt
Project da trn cc thit lp t chc bng ca bn.
Project Browser Sheet Organization
Bn c th t chc cc tm m bn to ra trong d n ca bn trong Browser Project
truy cp d dng v phi hp. Kch chut phi vo Sheet tiu trong Browser Project ,
v chn Properties thit lp c cu t chc cho cc bng tnh trong d n ca bn. Loi
hp thoi Properties s xut hin cho trnh duyt Sheets h thng family. C mt vi loi
ci sn trong family c th c s dng, hoc bn c th to ra cc loi mi cho t chc
ty chnh.
to ra mt loi mi ca t chc hoc thay i mt trong hin ti, nhp vo nt

Edit trong tham s Folders. iu ny m ra cc hp thoi Browser Organization Properties,
tng t nh mt trong xut hin cho t chc xem. Bng ca bn c th c nhm li
theo cc thng s c p dng vi bng, nh trong v d trong Hnh 7.5.Bn c th p
dng ln n ba cp ca nhm cc t chc bng ca bn.
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Mt khi bn la chn mt tham s cho vic nhm, bn c th ch nh s dng ca

tt c cc cc k t hoc mt s specific hin th trong trnh Project. V d th hin trong
Hnh 7.6 cho cc bng xut hin trong trnh Project da trn cc thit lp cho t chc theo s
bng bng mt nhn vt hng u. Cc nhm bng c lit k theo theo mc nh.
Bn c th thm cc thng s khc vi bng h c th c lit k trong Browser

Project nh mong mun. Hnh 7.7 cho thy mt tham s c Bng K lut c to ra
t theo th t tnh trong Browser Project.
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Mc tt ca nhm l hu ch khi bn c mt s lng ln cc bng. Hnh 7.8 cho

mt v d ca vic s dng mt tham s c Bng i tng-K lut nh l mt cp trung
hc t chc. iu ny lm cho n d dng hn tp tin th ch nh bng mt ln trong
danh sch bng tr nn rt ln. Ch mt trong cc tiu ngnh c m rng trong trnh
Project cho hnh nh r rng.
t xem trn Sheets

Trong mt d n Revit, m hnh pht trin chng kh nng xy dng ca ta nh,
v quan im c to ra hin cc m hnh trong mt cch giao tip thit k. Ch thch,
kch thc, v dng chi tit c thm vo quan im tng cng hn na cc nh
thit k r rng. Nhng quan im cui cng cn phi c a vo xy dng cc vn bn
trnh tp tin c bit ca d n. Bn c th thm quan vi bng bng ch n gin l ko
v th chng t trnh Project vo mt t m ca trong khu vc v. Bn thm ch c th ko
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v th mt ci nhn vo mt tn bng trong trnh Project. iu ny s m bng cho v tr ca

xem.
Mt tnh nng mi Revit MEP 2011 l li hng dn, m l mt tp hp cc ng
c xc nh v tr quan trn bng. C hay khng mt t bao mt mng li hng dn
c xc nh bi cc thuc tnh. Bn c th chn phong cch li in bng cch s dng
cc tham s li hng dn ca cc thuc tnh.
thit lp cc ci t cho mt mng li dn, bn phi c mt t m trong khu vc

v. Khi bn nhp vo nt Guide Grid Hng dn nm trn iu khin Sheets Composition
ca tab View, bn s c nhc nh cung cp cho cc phong cch li mt tn. Xem xt
vic s dng tn da trn cc quan im c t ln cc tm hoc da trn mt tnh nng
c o ca ta nh, chng hn nh hnh dng ca n, xc nh nhng phn ca ta nh
c hin th khi xem ph thuc c s dng.
Mt li tiu chun ca dng mu xanh s xut hin trn bng mt khi bn cho n
mt ci tn. Kch thc ca mng li mc nh c xc nh bi mc ca titleblock
ca bn. Bn c th chn cc li in ngoi. iu ny s kch hot nm cho php bn bng
tay kch thc li, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.9. Bn c th di chuyn ton b li in
bng cch chn li, t con tr ln mt dng ra ngoi, v ko n. Bn cng c th s dng
cng c Move cho phong tro chnh xc ca li in.
Page 213
Khi bn chn mt mng li hng dn, bn c th thay i khong cch ca cc

dng bng cch truy cp cc thuc tnh ca n. Tham s khong cch hng dn cho php
bn thit lp khong cch gia hai ng dc v ngang ca li in.
Tht khng may, bn c th chp hoc sp xp cc ng li khi thit lp v tr ca

n trn bng, v n s khng bt dnh ti ha ca titleblock ca bn. Tuy nhin, bn c
th phng to rt gn gi v ko cc cnh v tr mong mun. C thc s cn l khng cn
phi di chuyn ton b li in. Thit lp khong cch khong cch v nu li in phi
c di chuyn, s dng cng c Move cho chnh xc. iu quan trng l mt khi bn
thit lp mt phong cch li in, n s xut hin trong cng mt v tr trn mi t m bn
p dng n.
Khi bn ko mt ci nhn t Project Browser ln mt bng, bn nhp vo t n
trn bng. N s khng bt dnh vo li in hng dn ti thi im ny. Sau , bn c
th chn xem v s dng cng c Move sp xp n vo li in bng cch chn mt
im trn mt i tng d kin nh mt ng li ct v di chuyn n n mt trong cc
ng li dn. Xem s chp vi ng dy li in hng dn khi mt im trn mt i
tng mc c chn.
Mc i tng
Mc i tng l i tng ch thch c th gip xc nh kch thc v hnh dng
ca ta nh v c th c lin kt vi cc yu t m hnh. Cc ng li, cc cp
l nhng yu t d kin. Nu bn ang lin kt trong cc m hnh kin trc v cu
trc v s dng ng dy li hoc mc , bn s khng th chp cc ng li
hng dn ca bn. Bn phi c nhng yu t d kin trong xem c a bn sp xp
cho li in hng dn.
Hnh 7.10 cho thy xem s c chuyn t mt im trn mt ng dy li ct xp
hng vi mt ng li dn.
Page 214
Hng dn ng li s khng in khi h c th nhn thy trong mt trang tnh. Bn

c th kim sot tm nhn ca h hoc bng cch s dng cc tham s trong cc thuc tnh
hoc bng cch chuyn cc hng mc trongVisibility/Graphics Ghi cc thit lp cho
bng. Cc th loi Hng dn s dng li l nm trn tab ch thch ca Visibility/Graphics
Overrides hp thoi.
Khi bn t mt ci nhn vo mt bng, bn c ty chn xoay n bng cch chn
mt hng lun chuyn t th xung xut hin trn thanh ty chn t mt ci nhn vo mt
bng, bn c ty chn xoay n bng cch chn mt hng lun chuyn t th xung xut
hin trn thanh ty chn trong khi v tr. Bn c th thay i vng quay ca mt im sau
khi xem c t cng th xung.
iu ny khng cho php bn tip tc quay nhn theo hng la chn. Cc thit lp
trn th xung lin quan n nh hng bnh thng ca xem. V vy, bn c th hin th
xem bnh thng, xoay 90" chiu kim ng h, hoc xoay 90" ngc chiu kim ng.
Viewports
Lun phin mt xem s gy ra tiu xem c lun chuyn tt. Cc phong cch ca
mt tiu xem l quyt nh khai thc cc loi khung nhn. Loi khung nhn c th c
Page 215
to ra cng mt loi quan im c th c th hin vi phong cch tiu khc nhau.

V d, mt k hoch m rng l mt k hoch xem nhng bn c th mun s dng mt
bong bng li thoi cho v tr ca xem, mt k hoch bnh thng khng yu cu mt li
thoi bong bng. Quan im son tho chi tit khng cn mt tiu nu cc tiu chi tit
c bao gm trong cc chi tit ring ca mnh, v vy mt loi khung nhn m khng c
mt tiu s c s dng.
Khi bn chn mt khung nhn trn bng, cc thuc tnh xut hin trong bng
Properties xem. Nhp vo nt Edit Type s hin th cc thuc tnh cho khung nhn, nh
Tham s tiu m bn Deth ne family ch thch c s dng cho tiu khung

nhn. Xem gia nh tiu khc nhau c th c np vo d n ca bn s dng vi cc
loi cng xem khc nhau. Show Title thng s c th c s dng to ra mt loi khung
nhn m khng c mt tiu cho quan im khng yu cu.S la chn khc l hin th
cc tiu ch khi c nhiu khung nhn trn mt bng
Tiu gia nh
Bn c th to ra cc gia nh tiu vi bt k ca ha m bn yu cu cho mt
tiu xem. Bn khng cn phi bao gm dng tiu trong gia nh bi v n c
to ra bi v tr ca khung nhn. Nhn c s dng trong mt family tiu xem c
th tham kho cc thng s cho cc bng tnh, nhng bn c th to ra cc thng s
ty chnh. Bn nn iu chnh cc gii hn ca vn bn nhn cho php cho cc
chc danh di.
thay i v tr ca mt tiu khung nhn, bn c th nhp vo dng tiu v
ko tiu n v tr mong mun. thay i di ca dng tiu , bn phi chn khung
Page 216
nhn. iu ny s kch hot nm hai u ca dng tiu c th c ko thay i

di dng
Theo mc nh, tiu ca mt khung nhn s c ging nh tn ca xem trong
Project Browers. Xem Project c mt tham s gi l Title On Sheet cho php bn s dng
mt tiu l khc nhau t tn xem. iu ny s gip bn gi quan im ca bn t chc
nh mong mun trong Project Browers trong khi s dng cc chc danh mong mun cho
quan im trn t ca bn, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.12.
Ch thch
i tng ch thch c th c b sung trc tip vo bng. Bn c th t cc hng
mc nh mi tn v pha bc, quy m ha, v cc biu tng khc trc tip trn t kt
hp vi dng tiu hoc titleblock ha. t cc mt hng ny ln mt ming, bn s
dng nt Symbol trn tab Annotate. Cc i tng ch thch trn bng s chp titleblock
hnh hc, nhng bn khng th bt dnh ti cc dng tiu hoc lch trnh ha khc hn
so vi cc phc tho ca mt lch trnh. Nu bn c mt ch thch, chng hn nh mt biu
tng mi tn pha bc m cn phi c mt phn ca cc chc danh xem ca bn, n c
th c lng vo nhau trong mt gia nh xem ch thch tiu ca bn.
Bn cng c th thm vn bn trc tip cho mt tm bng cch s dng cc cng c
Vn bn trn tab Annotate. K hoch ghi ch hoc ghi ch ni chung c th c g trc
tip trn mt sheet, hoc nu bn c mt tp hp cc ghi ch c s dng trn tt c cc d
n chng hn nh ghi ch chung, bn c th mun t chng trong mt ci nhn son tho
h c th c lu nh mt file ring bit hoc c bao gm trong mu d n ca bn.
Mt la chn khc l t cc ghi ch trong mt ci nhn huyn thoi, trong trng hp bn
cn ghi ch trn nhiu hn mt bng.
Page 217
Quan im v nhiu sheet

Lp k hoch, phn, v cao im c th c t trn bng duy nht. iu ny
cng ng vi quan im son tho v chi tit. Lch v xem truyn thuyt c th
c t trn nhiu sheet.
Lch trnh
Lch trnh c t trn cc bng trong cng mt cch nh quan im, bng cch ko
v th chng t Project Browers. Khi bn t mt lch trnh ln bng mt, n khng c th
trng ging nh n khi xem lch c m ra trong khu vc v. Cc ct ca mt lch trnh c
th c thay i kch c trn mt t bng cch s dng nm hnh tam gic xut hin pha
trn ca mi dng tch ct. Chiu cao ca mi hng s iu chnh p ng s lng ca
vn bn trong mt t bo khi chiu rng ct l chnh sa. Vali nh xut hin pha bn phi
ca mt lch trnh cho php bn chia lch trnh nu n qu di tp tin trn mt sheet. Hnh
7.13 cho thy rng khi bn chia mt lch trnh, cc nhm c p dng cho mi section.
Views SheetsPlan nhiu phn, v xem cao c th c t trn bng ch c mt. iu
ny cng ng vi quan im son tho v chi tit. Lch v xem truyn thuyt c th c
t trn nhiu sheet.
Page 218
Lch trnh c th c chia nhiu ln nu cn thit. Nm du chm di cng ca

phn r ca lch trnh c th c ko ln hoc xung kim sot hng phn chia xy ra.
t mt lch trnh phn chia li vi nhau, click v ko mt nm mi tn mu xanh xut
hin trung tm ca phn mt vo mt phn khc ca lch trnh.
Lch trnh c th c chp bng li dn ng bng cch s dng cng c Move
v chp ha phc tho lch trnh nh l im khi u. iu ny c th rt hu ch cho
cc lch trnh xut hin trn nhiu sheet, chng hn nh mt lch trnh Phng.
BNG DANH SCH
Mt danh sch bng l mt dng c bit ca lch trnh c th c s dng hin
th thng tin bng d n trn mt bng hoc bt c ni no trong phm vi d n ca bn.
Bn to danh sch bng trong cng mt cch khc lch trnh, v cc thng s c sn p dng
cho bng. Bn cng c th s dng mt bng danh sch theo di cc thng tin c yu
cu trn t ca bn.
Khi bn bt u mt d n, bn c th to ra mt danh sch bng v nhp vo d tnh
bng c tnh cc ni dung ca b ti liu xy dng ca bn. iu ny c thc hin
bng cch to ra cc bng gi ch trong danh sch bng. Mt tm gi ch c th c to ra
bng cch thm mt dng mi vi lch trnh. Vi danh sch t m trong khu vc bn v,
nhn nt New trn Rows iu khin dng thm mt hng. Nu bn c mt b lc p dng
i vi danh sch bng ca bn, hng mi c th khng xut hin nu h khng p ng cc
yu cu b lc.To mt bng danh sch "lm vic" cho thy tt c cc trang v thng tin l
mt cng c hu ch qun l bng. Mt danh sch bng c th c to ra c t
trn mt tm tiu cho cc ti liu xy dng ca bn.
Hng mi c thm vo danh sch bng ca bn s c mt s bng l s k tip
trong chui vi bng cui cng c ra. Thm mt hng tin khng to ra mt i
tng bng thc t, do , bng gi ch s khng xut hin trong trnh duyt d n. Bt k
cc thng s c s dng trong danh sch bng ca bn c th c cho cc gi tr cho cc
bng gi ch.
Khi thi gian n to ra cc bng thc t m gi ch i din, bn c th chn cc
bng gi ch t hp thoi New Sheet, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.14. Bn cng phi chn ty
chn titleblock bng c to ra.
Page 219
Khi bn la chn cc titleblock v bng gi ch, click OK trong hp thoi New

Sheet s to ra bng. Tt c cc thng tin c nhp vo danh sch bng cho cc bng
gi ch s c tr trong cc nhn thch hp trong cc titleblock bng. Bng s by gi cng
xut hin trong Project Brower
S dng bng gi ch l mt cch tt theo di cc bng t vn m khng phi l
mt phn ca tp tin d n ca bn. V d, nu bn ang lm vic vi mt nh t vn k
thut dn dng khng phi l to ra mt tp tin Revit, bn c th to ra cc bn v dn dng
theo bng gi ch trong d n ca bn gi mt s bng chnh xc v danh sch bng.
C th to ra ti liu d n ca bn trc tip trong tp tin c cha m hnh ca bn l
mt trong nhng li ch ca vic s dng Revit MEP 2011. By gi bn hc c mt s
k nng cn thit to ra tm, thc hnh bng cch hon thnh bi tp sau:
1. M
tp
tin
Project.rvt
Ch_7
tm
thy
ti:
2. Kch chut phi vo Sheet trong trnh duyt d n. Chn ty chn New Sheet.
3. Chn D 22 34 titleblock ngang trong hp thoi New Sheet, v nhn OK.
4. Chn titleblock, v trong Properties thay i Sheet Name u tin FLOOR PLAN HVAC. Thay i s Sheet M-101. Nhp vo nt Apply trong bng Properties. Ch
rng cc thng tin titleblock c cp nht.
5. Kch chut phi vo Sheet trong Project Browser, v chn ty chn New Sheet. Chn
D 22 34 Horizontal titleblock, v nhn OK.
Page 220
6. Lp li bc 4, t tn PLAN bng SECOND FLOOR - HVAC. Bn khng cn phi

chnh sa cc ty chn s Sheet bi v n c to ra t ng theo th t vi trc
bng.
7. Vi bng M-101 m trong khu vc bn v, nhn vo nt Guide Grip trn bng iu
khin Sheet Composition ca tab View. Tn li hng dn Floor Plan, v kch OK.
8. Chn mng li hng dn bng cch nhn vo mt trong nhng cnh bn ngoi ca
n. Trong bng Properties, thay i gi tr Hng dn tham s Khong cch n 4".
9. Trong trnh duyt d n, ko 1 Mech xem k hoch oor n khu vc bn v.
Nhn vo y t xem bt c ni no trn bng.
10. Chn xem, v nhp vo nt Move vo Modify/Viewports tab theo ng cnh. Nhp
vo ng li ngang bt u di chuyn, v nhn vo dng hng dn li ngang
gn cui ca titleblock. Nhp vo nt Di chuyn mt ln na, v chn mt im
trn ng li theo chiu thng ng bt u di chuyn. Nhp vo dng hng
dn li theo chiu dc bn tri ca titleblock. Hy chc chn di chuyn theo
chiu ngang cc ng dy li in vn lin kt vi ng dy li in hng
dn ca n, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.15.
11. M bng M-102, v ko 2 Mech xem k hoch sn ln bng. Trong bng

Properties, thay i cc tham s li in Hng dn ca bng k hoch Tng. Lp
li bc 10 sp xp cc li in hng dn.
Page 221
12. M Danh sch Sheet tin bng cch nhn 2 ln vo n trong trnh duyt d
n.Nhp vo nt New trn bng iu khin Rows ca tab Modify Sheet Danh sch.
Thay i S Sheet M-501 v tn Sheet Name, SECTIONS AND DETAIL cho
hng mi.
13. Kch chut phi vo Sheet trong Project Browser, v chn ty chn New Sheet.Trong
hp thoi New Sheet, chn M-103 SECTIONS V CHI TIT bng gi ch, v kch
OK.
14. Ko Phn 1 xem t Project Browser ln bng.Ko DUCT DETAILS Xem son tho
vo bng t Project Browser
15. Chn xem chi tit trn bng. Trong bng Properties, bm vo nt Edit Type. Trong
hp thoi Properties Nhp cho cc Viewport family, nhp vo nt Duplicate. Tn cc
loi family mi Khng c No Title, v nhn OK. Trong hp thoi Type Properties ,
thay i cc tham s Tiu <none>, v b chn hp trong tham s Show Extension
.Click OK trong hp Type Properties, v rng cc chi tit khung nhn trn bng
khng c tiu hoc dng.
16. Kch chut phi vo Sheet trong Project Browser, v chn ty chn Properties.Nhp
vo Type th xung, v thay i kiu Sheet.Nhp vo nt Edit trong Folders tham
s.Thit lp bi Tp on th xung S Sheet bng cch s dng mt nhn vt hng
u
17. Click vo OK ng tt c cc hp thoi. Ch cc trang giy c t chc trong

trnh duyt d n.
Page 222
SA I SHEET
Sa i l mt phn ca d n gn nh tt c. Bn c th theo di cc phin bn cho
mt d n Revit bng cch s dng mt lch trnh sa i trong titleblock families v qun
l cc phin bn vi Revit.
Khi bn thc hin mt thay i m hnh ca bn v bn mun pht hnh n nh l
mt sa i, bn c th v mt m my sa i trc tip trong khung nhn, hoc cc m
my c th c rt ra trn bng hin th xem. D bng cch no, bn nn thit lp cc
thuc tnh v s xem xt li. to ra mt sa i trong d n ca bn, nhp vo nt sa
i trn bng iu khin Sheet Composition ca tab View.
Khng nn nhm ln iu ny vi nt Revision Cloud trn tab Annotate, c s

dng v ha in ton m my thc t.Nt Revisions kch hot cc Sheet
Issues/Revisions hp thoi ni bn c th vic r sot, thit lp hnh vi ca lch trnh sa
i v ha. Hnh 7.16 cho thy cc hp thoi. Ch cc thit lp sn cho vic nh s, c
th l s hoc ch ci.
Cc thit lp pha bn phi ca hp thoi cho php bn s phin bn ca bn bng

bng hoc bng ton b d n. Nhp vo nt Add gc trn bn phi s to ra mt chui
phin bn mi. Cc nt Move trong phn Row cho php bn di chuyn mt sa i ln hoc
xung danh sch thay i th t m chng xut hin trong lch trnh. Cc nt Merge cho
php bn kt hp cc ni dung ca mt trong nhng sa i vi mt ni dung khc. Mt khi
bn to ra mt chui sa i, n khng th b xa. Bn phi kt hp n vi phin bn
khc. Thit lp trnh t ch ci c th c loi b th khng mong mun hoc thit lp
mt h thng nh s ty chnh.
Page 223
Vi cc thit lp c thnh lp chnh sa, bn c th s dng nt Revision Cloud

trn bng iu khin Detail ca tab Ch thch v mt m my xung quanh khu vc thay
i. Cc tnh cht ca m my c th c s dng xc nh xem xt li chui m my
l mt phn ca. Hnh 7.17 cho thy mt m my sa i c rt ra trong mt ci
nhn k hoch sn v sa i lch trnh kt qu trn bng im c tr. Ch rng m my
c gn th bng cch s dng mt th sa i bo co s sa i.
Bn c th s dng cc tham s ban hnh cc Sheet Issues/Revisions hp thoi
thit lp m sa i c ban hnh. Khi mt chui sa i c nh du nh ban
hnh, bn c th thm cc m my sa i vi n. Sp xp lch trnh sa i ca bn theo
th t l mt cch tt t chc cc phin bn ca bn. iu ny cho php bn s dng mt
h thng nh s ty chnh m khng cn phi sp xp theo n.
Tm nhn ca cc m my sa i v cc th ca h c th c iu khin thng
qua cc Visibility /Graphic Overrides hp thoi ha. Danh mc ca h c t trn tab
Annotation Categories ca hp thoi.
IN N SHEETS
Mc d Revit MEP 2011 c nhiu phng tin v cc tnh nng cho php bn xc
minh s phi hp ca thit k v cc vn bn, in n vn l mt phn cn thit ca cng vic
d n Revit. Hin c rt nhiu loi khc nhau ca my in v trnh iu khin in rng n s c
kh khn, nu khng phi khng th, m t cc thit lp in n s lm vic cho tt c mi
ngi trn mi d n. iu tt nht m bn c th lm g thc hin nhim v ca bn in
n d dng hn v hiu qu hn l c mt d n mu v th nghim vi cc thit lp in
khc nhau cho n khi t c kt qu mong mun.
Bt k quan im trong d n ca bn c th c in tr trng hp lch trnh.Mt
lch trnh s phi c t trn mt bng bng c th c in. Lch c th c xut khu sang
txt s dng trong in n bng cch phn mm khc.
Page 224
Ty chn in n c t trn trnh n Application dng, v cch nhn Print s kch

hot hp thoi Print, c hin th trong Hnh 7.18. Hp thoi ny cho php bn thit lp
my in c s dng, tn v v tr khi in, v im hay bng c in.
Nhp vo nt Setup nm trong phn Ci t kch hot In Print Setup hp thoi th
hin trong Hnh 7.19, m cng c th c truy cp thng qua menu Application dng. Hp
thoi ny cha cc thit lp nh th no in s xut hin trn giy hoc trong tp tin
Tn n th xung pha trn l cho cc thit lp in lu. Mt khi bn thit lp cc
thit lp to ra cht lng in mong mun, bn c th lu cc thit lp s dng trong
tng lai bng cch nhn vo Nt Save gc trn bn phi
Qa trnh Vector hoc raster c th c s dng cho cc quan im thit lp
Hidden Line. Bn c th nhn c mc khc nhau ca cht lng ty thuc vo trnh
iu khin my in ca bn, v vy tt nht l th nghim vi mi ty chn xc nh tt
nht. i vi cc ty chn x l Raster, bn c th chn cht lng trong danh sch th
xung trong phn Appearance. Sc mu th xung trong phn ny cho php bn chn mt
ty chn cho bn in mu hoc cc ng mu en. Grayscale ty chn ny th xung s
chuyn i bt k dng mu mu xm ca h tng ng vi khi in mt my in mu en
v trng.
Trong phn Options di cng ca hp thoi, bn c th n mt s loi ca cc i
tng chng hn nh mt phng tham kho v ranh gii cy trng khung nhn. Ngoi ra cn
c cc thit lp n phn, li thoi, hoc nh du cao rng quan im tham chiu
khng c t trn mt bng. iu ny l rt hu ch v n gip loi b s cn thit phi n
cc i tng ring l trong cc quan im trc khi in. Cc ty chn thay th bt k
dng na m vi nhng ngi thn mng l mt thit lp hu ch nu trnh iu khin my
in ca bn gy ra na m dng l qu m nht khi in.
Page 225
Vi cc thit lp c thnh lp, nhn OK s tr li bn vo hp thoi Print (nu

l ni bn truy cp Settingsfrom In) ni bn c th xc nh nhng g c in. Trong phn
Print Range, bn c th chn in nhng g c hin th trong khu vc bn v hoc xem
hin ang m, hoc bn c th chn im v bng c in. Nhp vo nt Select trong lnh
Page 226
vc ny kch hot hp thoi View/Sheet Set, trong lit k tt c cc quan im v bng in

c, nh th hin trong Hnh 7.20.
Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th chn bng mong mun hoc cc quan im c in.
Bn c th lc danh sch cc quan im c sn v bng th hin quan im ch hoc t ch
s dng cc hp kim tra di cng ca hp thoi. Mt khi bn chn mt tp hp cc
im hay bng, bn c th lu cc thit lp la chn s dng trong tng lai. Tn n th
xung pha trn cng ca hp thoi s lit k tt c cc b la chn lu.
XUT BNG SHEETS
Bn c th xut cc bng ca bn nh dng CAD hoc DWF l mt thay th cho
in trc tip t Revit hoc cng tc vi khch hng v chuyn gia t vn c th khng c kh
nng xem cc tp tin Revit. Bn c th tm thy cc ty chn Export trn menu Application
dng. C rt nhiu la chn xut khu, nhng cho cc bng tnh chia s, hai chng ti s
tp trung xut khu sang CAD v DWF. La chn nh dng CAD t cc ty chn Export
v la chn mt nh dng tp tin kch hot cc nh dng CAD Export hp thoi
Views/Ci t. Hnh 7.21 cho thy hp thoi ny cho cc nh dng tp tin DWG.
Page 227
Ci t Export
iu quan trng l thit lp cc ci t cho xut khu sang cc nh dng CAD cc
file ca bn s c chnh xc khi dch sang cc nh dng tp tin c la chn
CAD. Xem Chng 2 bit thm thng tin v thit lp ci t cho xut khu sang
CAD.
Khu vc xem trc ca hp thoi cho thy quan im m trong khu vc bn v hin
hnh.Pha bn phi ca hp thoi thit lp cc bng quan im c xut khu. Bn c
th to ra mt tp hp cc quan im hoc t bng cch nhn vo nt Set New. Mt khi bn
cung cp cho cc thit lp mt tn, tt c cc quan im v bng in c s xut hin trong
danh sch. Th xung pha trn bn phi cho php bn lc cc danh sch cho cc loi c
th cc quan im hoc t.
Mt khi bn thit lp cc ci t cho xut, cch nhn vo nt Next s cho php bn

duyt n v tr xut CAD tp tin (s). Hp kim tra di cng ca ca s s to ra ring
Page 228
bit. Dwg file cho mi ln xem trn mt t khi xut khu bng Revit. Bn c th ch nh
mt tin t tn tp tin v loi tp tin cng.
Cc ty chn xut bng hoc xem DWF lm vic trong cng mt cch nh xut
khu sang CAD tr thm cc ty chn sn c bi v kh nng ca mt tp tin DWF bo
co cc c tnh yu t. Trong Ci t DWF Export Views/hp thoi Settings, DWF th
Properties cho php bn xut cc thuc tnh ca cc yu t m hnh Revit ca bn v truy
cp cc thit lp my in trc khi xut khu. Tab Thng tin d n cung cp cho bn truy cp
trc tip n thng tin d n c trong d n Revit ca bn. Bn c th chnh sa cc thng
s trong hp thoi ny cp nht bt k thng tin d n, chng hn nh ngy pht hnh,
trc khi xut.
Khi bn nhp vo nt Next, bn c th duyt n mt v tr cho tp tin .DWF. C mt
ty chn trong ca s trnh duyt kt hp tt c cc quan im hoc t c xut khu
vo lm mt DWF tp tin.
Nu bn ang chia s bng quan im ca bn vi mt ngi l khng th m mt
tp tin DWF, bn c th xut ra nh dng DWFx, c th c xem bng cch s dng min
ph ca Microsoft XPS Viewer, c sn ti v t Microsoft. Ngi xem khng th xem cc
tp tin cha ha 3D, v vy n nn c s dng ch cho cc tp tin 2D.
TNG KT
To mt titleblock: Titleblock c th l ch k cho cc d n ca bn. Thit k v b tr ca
n c th l mt ch bo ngay lp tc nh nhng ngi to ra cc ti liu xy dng. Mt
khi tiu cng rt quan trng truyn t d n ni chung v bng thng tin c th.
Tng th: N m bo rng cc d n Revit ca bn trng ging nh, hoc tng t,
cc d n khc ca bn, n l cn thit c mt gia nh titleblock trng ging nh
titleblocks nh dng tp tin khc m bn s dng. M t qu trnh to ra mt Revit
titleblock family t mt titleblock nh dng hin c ca CAD.
Page 229
Thit lp bng trong d n ca bn: Bng ti liu ca bn xy dng c th c t chc trong

d n Revit ca bn truy cp d dng v qun l thng tin d n.
Tng th: Danh sch Bng l mt cng c rt hu ch qun l cc thng tin hin
th trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn cng nh cho t chc th t ca bng cho d n
ca bn. L n c th to ra cc thng s cho cc bng tnh c th c s dng
trong danh sch bng? Gii thch.
t quan im trn bng: i vi mt d n Revit, xy dng cc vn bn c to ra nh l
kt qu ca m hnh, trong khi trong cc mi trng CAD truyn thng, cc trang giy c
tp trung chnh. Bn c th t ti liu xy dng ca bn vi nhau bng cch t cc quan
im m bn to ln mt ming ca bn.
Tng th: Tnh thng nht gia cc bng trong mt b ti liu quan trng khng ch
i vi ci nhn ca mt d n, nhng cng d dng trong vic iu khin ti
liu.Gii thch li hng dn c th c s dng t quan im m hnh trong
cng mt v tr trn bng c nhn.
In v xut cc bng: Mc d chng ta ang sng trong thi i k thut s, cn phi in bng
v quan im vn l mt phn ca cng vic hng ngy ca chng ti. Vi kh nng lm
vic vi chuyn gia t vn t tt c cc ni trn th gii, s cn thit phi chia s thng tin
k thut s l rt quan trng. Bng xut v quan im mt nh dng tp tin m c th d
dng chia s lm tng kh nng ca chng ti cng tc vi cc chuyn gia t vn.
Tng th: Bng in thng cn thit kim sot cht lng kim tra ca mt d n.
Lm th no bn c th gi phn v cao hiu quan im khng c s dng trn
giy t ca bn t in n?
Page 230
Chng 8
TO V TR CC H THNG
To v qun l h thng l cha kha nhn c Revit MEP lm vic cho bn. H
thng i din cho vic chuyn giao thng tin gia cc family. Chng bao gm t cung cp
khng kh lm lnh kh phng th nghim cho bt c iu g khc xy dng mt nhu cu
hot ng.
To v qun l h thng khng kh
To v qun l h thng ng ng
Qun l hin th cc thuc tnh ca cc h thng
QUN L H THNG
Cc h thng c kt ni hp l gia cc yu t trong m hnh.chng l lin kt
gia cc thit b u cui khng kh, hp VAV (Variable Air Volume), v x l khng kh,
v h i din cho mt lp b sung thng tin trn cc kt ni vt l c thc hin vi ng
dn v ng ng. Nu khng c h thng ng dn v ng ng ch c th kt ni thng
tin gia hai im. H thng l cn thit to ra cc hnh nh ln hn v cho php bn qun
l cc yu t trn mt mc xy dng rng. Bn c th to ra cc h thng i din cung
cp, tr li, v h thng ng nc thi khng kh cng nh phng chy cha chy, v ng
ng hydronic. Bn cng c th to ra cc h thng i din cho cc s dng khc ca ng v
ng ngoi cc loi c xc nh trc vi Revit MEP 2011.
H thng tr gip trong ti liu hng dn ca mt m hnh. Bi v cc yu t trn
ton b m hnh lin kt vi nhau, th v ti sn khc c th c qun l mt cch nhanh
chng v chnh xc. V d tt nht ca vic ny l s dng mt th ng ng bao gm
khng ch l kch thc m cn l tn h thng. Gn th bt k phn ca ng ng kt ni
vi h thng, xem bt k, ngay lp tc s to ra mt ch thch y v chnh xc.
Page 231
Ti sao h thng li quan trng?

Phi tha nhn rng, c th hon thnh mt d n thng qua cc ti liu xy dng
trong Revit MEP 2011 m khng cn s dng h thng. Mt s cch gii quyt c yu
cu to ra cc th chnh xc, v qun l s lng khng kh khng gian s cn phi c
thc hin bn ngoi. Bc vo tt c cc thng tin cn thit i din cho chnh xc h
thng c kh trong mt ta nh c th c v ging nh mt nhim v kh khn lc u,
nhng nhng li ch ca vic c tt c cc thng tin mt ni v trc tip pha trc ca
ngi s dng c th dn n thit k chnh xc hn. Thay v o gia ti mt chng trnh
xy dng v mt biu kch thc ng dn (hoc bnh xe) v c gng theo di cc hp
thit b u cui phc v khng gian, h thng c th x l tt c iu cho ngi s
dng. Bng cch ti Revit MEP 2011 thng tin, tnh ni b hoc bn ngoi, v to ra mt h
thng khng kh cho mt khng gian, qun l rng cng ng (khi Feet mi pht) yu cu
mi thit b u cui khng kh c th nhanh chng xc nh vi mt lch trnh hoc
khng gian mt th ty chnh. Lung khng kh sau s c giao cho cc hp thit b u
cui, v khng gian m n ang phc v c th xut hin trong mt lch trnh.Mt chng
trnh c th x l tt c cc nhim v ny, ngi s dng s phi lm cch no cng c
S dng h thng cng mang tng hiu nng cho Revit MEP. Thm ch nu h thng
khng c c bit thit lp, Revit MEP s dng h thng ng sau hu trng theo di
tt c cc thng tin trong m hnh. Tt c cc yu t c t trn cc h thng mc nh
da trn loi kt ni: cung cp khng kh, khng kh tr li, cung cp hydronic, v nh vy.
Khi h thng mc nh vt qu 50 yu t, mt thng ip cnh bo xut hin (Hnh 8.1).
S dng h thng c th loi b vn ny v mt vi ngi khc. V d, nu mt

thit b u cui khng kh khng c t trn mt h thng, n khng c th c
rehosted mt khun mt mi. iu ny c th l mt vn ln vo gi th 11, khi mt
thit b u cui khng kh b mt ch ca n cn phi c phi hp vi k hoch trn
mi nht phn
Ci t c hc
Trc khi bn c th nhy vo v bt u to h thng, bn cn phi thit lp ra mt
s th m bo h thng lm vic nh h nn. Khng c g sai tri vi cc thit lp mc
Page 232
nh, nhng mi cng ty l khc nhau, v nh vy l tiu chun v th tc ca h. Hu ht

cc cng ty c cc tiu chun c pht trin trong nhng nm qua, v y l nhng
hng dn tt tun th khi s dng mt ng dng mi nh Revit 2011.
Cc hp thoi Mechanical Settings, truy cp t tab MEP SETTING bng iu khin
c cha mt s cc thit lp quan trng nht cho vic s dng h thng trong Revit MEP
2011 (Hnh 8.2). Mt thi gian ngn, hp thoi ny c bao gm trong Chng 2, nhng
mt trong ci nhn su l cn thit bn c th hiu nh th no cc thit lp ny nh
hng n h thng trong Revit MEP 2011. Tt c cc thit lp ny c thnh lp trong d n
mu ca cng ty bn, v thay i cho h c tho lun vi i Revit cng nh ngi qun
l CAD v kh nng hin th v ha c th c ng k b nh hng bi mt thay i nh
trong hp thoi
Nhiu thit lp thc s nh hng n h thng ha.V d, trong Duct
Settings/Hidden Line, y bn nhn thy Inside Gap, Outside Gap, Single Line .Theo mc
nh, mi mt trong s ny l thit lp 1/16". Bng cch thay i kch thc s ca mi
mt trong cc tham s ny, bn c th nhn c mt ci nhn khc nhau, s gip ph hp
vi tiu chun hin ti ca bn.
H thng trnh duyt

Trnh duyt h thng, th hin trong Hnh 8.3, tm tt tt c cc h thng hin ti
trong m hnh. Nu l tt c nhng g n lm, n s l mt cng c thit k hu ch.
Bn c th theo di ca khng kh v nc trong vic xy dng v xem tng s h thng ca
bn trong nhy mt. Tuy nhin, trnh duyt h thng trong Revit MEP 2011 c tng ny
mt bc xa hn, n l mt lin kt trc tip n cc thnh phn trong h thng cng nh
cc thng s ca h. Bn c ton quyn kim sot sa i cc dng khng kh, cc loi
thit b, v la chn khuch tn kh, tt c t mt ca s duy nht.
Page 233
Bn c th truy cp trnh duyt h thng t tab Analyze hoc phm tt bn phm F9.
iu u tin bn s mun thit lp cc ct n s hin th. N c th nhn c rt ln, do
, mt mn hnh th hai l rt hu ch. Bn c th truy cp vo hp thoi Column Settings
bng cch kch chut phi trong trnh duyt h thng, cung cp cho bn mt danh sch m
rng ca cc thng tin c th c tham chiu trong m hnh (Hnh 8.4).
Page 234
R rng, khng tham s s c in cho mi mt phn ca h thng, v mt s cc

thng s s khng th hu ch trn mt c s ngy-to-ngy. Cc ct m bn chn hin th
s da trn s thch c nhn ca bn v cch bn m hnh h thng ca bn. V d, Space
Number v Space Name s c tr ch khi cc phn t v lin lc khng gian. Nu khng
gian b rng buc bi trn nh v thit b u cui hp tn ti trn trn nh, h s khng
c lin kt vi mt khng gian. Bn s cn phi s dng lnh Show tm thy cc hp
thit b u cui b mt. lm iu ny, bn nhn phi chut ln bt k yu t trong
Project Browser, chn Show.
L tng nht, tt c cc kt ni trn tt c cc phn ca thit b s c gn lin vi
mt h thng, v h thng danh mc cha giao s trng. iu ny c th khng c
thc t mt cng vic ln hoc nh sn xut ni dung ang c s dng. Bn khng th m
hnh mi thot nc ngng t, nhng nu cc nh sn xut cung cp mt im kt ni
cho n, s c mt danh sch trong trnh duyt h thng. Nu cng ty ca bn quyt nh s
dng Project Browser gim st cc h thng v cc yu t trong m hnh, bn c th
mun loi b cc kt ni m bn s khng c s dng gi cho mi th sch s.
lm iu ny, bn s phi to ra mt family trng lp v loi b cc kt ni m
bn khng mun s dng.
Page 235
H THNG KHNG KH
Kt ni ng trong Revit MEP cho php ngi dng kt ni ng ng trong mt family c
th i din cho mt thit b u cui khng kh, qut, hp VAV, x l khng kh, hoc
chm p lnh. Kt ni ng cng c th c s dng nh l mt ngun cho ni hi t
khng kh v fl UE. C rt nhiu ng dng khc nhau ca kt ni ng dn ngoi cung cp
mt khuch tn kh khng kh n gin. Trong phn ny, bn s tm hiu lm th no
thit lp nhiu loi khc nhau ca cc h thng s dng cc kt ni ng dn.
Tham s
N c mt hiu bit tt v cc thng s bn cnh chiu cao v chiu rng (hoc bn
knh) trc khi bn c th thit lp cc h thng khng kh phc tp. C 14 cc thng s lin
quan vi mt kt ni ng dn khi n khng c thit lp Fitting. Khng phi tt c trong
s 14 ang hot ng tt c cc thi gian (Hnh 8.5).
Nu kt ni c thit lp Fitting, n ch c su thng s.Revit MEP c mt s

kiu h thng c sn cho cc kt ni ng dn, to iu kin thun li cho vic to ra h
thng v xem cc b lc trong mt d n (Hnh 8.6).
Page 236
Bt u t u, y l li gii thch ca tng thng s kt ni ng:

Yu t dng chy tham s ny xc nh t l phn trm ca dng chy h thng s c
nhn thy kt ni. N c sn ch khi Configuration Flow l thit lp cho h thng. N rt
hu ch khi s dng nhiu thit b, trong mi s l kch thc cho ti phn.
H s tn tht c sn ch khi Loss Method c thit lp h s, tham s ny c s
dng kt hp vi cc tham s lu lng xc nh gim p lc.
Hnh th dng chy Tham s ny xc nh lu lng kt ni s c tnh nh th no.
Tnh ton thit lp ny tnh ton h lu lung khng kh ca kt ni v thit lp tham s
dng tng ca cc dng chy. N c bit hu ch cho cc hp VAV.
Preset tnh khng cn thit, v lung khng kh c thit lp tham s dng.
H thng thit lp ny l tng t nh tnh ton, nhng yu t dng chy i vo chi.
Tt nht l s dng cho h thng tch cc lung khng kh gia x l khng kh.
Hng dng chy hng dng chy c th c In, Out, hoc hai chiu.Hng ny l
cp n hng khng kh ang chuyn ng tng i so vi cc kt ni. V d, mt
b khuch tn khng kh cung cp nn c thit lp In v khng kh ang chy mnh
vo kt ni. Li tn nhit kh thi s c thit lp ra v khng kh ra khi cc kt
ni (h thng).
Kiu h thng y cc loi h thng thch hp nht l la chn cho ng dng. Supply
Air. Return Air v Exhaust Air l tt c t gii thch, nhng h cng c s dng khc.
Cp khng kh khng kh l c cung cp cho mt khng gian cng c th c s
dng m hnh ha khng kh bn ngoi, cn c gi so vi khng kh c chuyn
giao cho mt khng gian hoc x l khng kh.
Khng kh hi khng kh c tr li t pha sau khng gian vo h thng c gi l
khng kh hi li. N cng c th c s dng ti ch ca khng kh gim, nhng kh
thi lm cho ng c vin tt hn mt cht.
Khng kh thi khng kh n li khng gian cng nh h thng c gi l khng
kh thi. y l la chn tt nht cho m hnh ha khng kh gim.
Page 237
Khng kh khc khng kh khc c v nh mt ng c vin hp l cho khng kh gim

hoc khng kh bn ngoi, tuy nhin, h thng khng th c thc hin vi khng kh
khc.
Fitting Cc loi h thng Fitting l ch n thun l mt kt ni vt qua, khng c nh
hng n lung kh.
Ton cu kt ni ton cu cng khng th c thc hin vo cc h thng ring ca h,
tuy nhin, h k tha cc c im ca bt c h thng kt ni vi h. Nhng ci qut l
mt v d tt v thit b c th s dng kt ni ton cu.
Phng php tn tht Not Defined, Coefficient, hoc Specific Loss l nhng ty chn
y, v Coefficient v Specific Loss kch hot thng s khc. Specific Loss nn c
s dng khi mt c bit n t mt ca hng hoc bng ct. S tn tht p lc c
ly theo ngha en nh gi tr nhp vo Pressure Drop
Gim p lc iu ny c th c nhp nh mt gi tr tnh hoc lin quan n mt
tham s trong family. Cc n v c x l trong hp thoi d n cc n v (Manage
Project Units).
Dng chy Gi tr dng chy lin quan n kt ni c nh gi cao ph thuc vo cu
hnh dng chy.
Hnh dng Cc thit lp hnh dng ca hnh ch nht hoc trn xc nh cc thng s
kch thc ang hot ng.
Chiu cao Chiu cao ch n gin l kch thc ca kt ni. N c th c lin kt vi
mt tham s trong family
Chiu rng chiu rng ch n gin l mt chiu hng ca kt ni. N c th c lin
kt vi mt tham s trong family
Bn knh Radius th tng t chiu cao v rng, tuy nhin, hy cn thn s dng bn
knh v khng phi l ng knh khi lin kt vi mt tham s family
Tin ch iu ny cho thy cho d kt ni c xut vo mt tin ch ti ch cho mt
Autodesk trao i file (ADSK).
M t kt ni ty chn t tn cho cc kt ni cho thy ch yu khi s dng tnh
nng Connect To. N cng xut hin khi kt ni c trong cng mt mt phng thng
ng.
Page 238
To h thng c kh
By gi bn xem xt cc thng s h thng c kh bao gm, by gi bn s tm hiu lm
th no p dng chng trong mt bi tp n gin:
1. M
tp
tin
Chapter8_Dataset.rvt
tm
thy
ti
2. Tip
theo
chn
InsertLoad
FamilyImperial
Library\Mechanical
Components\Air-Side Components\Air Terminals, chn Supply Diffuser Perforated
Round Neck Celling Mounted .rfa , v nhn Open (Hnh 8.7).
3. By gi ti styles.rfa i tng VAV_SingleDuct_4 16inch_break, nm ti

www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011, v chn n vo m hnh ca bn (Hnh
8.8).
4. Sau khi ti v tt c cc thnh phn ca bn, bn s mun t b khuch tn vo cc
k hoch trn mt cp. Bi v family ny l mt family phi i mt, n s t ng
gn vo b mt trn. Hy chc chn chn Place On Face nm di ModifyPlace
Air Terminal Nu bn khng, n s c gng gn vo tng (Hnh 8.9).
Page 239
5. Mt khi cc khuych tn ang nm trn trn, t hp VAV trn trn nh cao 10'0". Bn c th iu chnh cao bng cch thay i cao b p trong cc thuc tnh
(Hnh 8.10).
6. By gi hp VAV v khuych tn c a ra, bn s mun lm cho h mt phn ca
mt h thng. Chn mt khuch tn, Home, Modify, Mechanical Equipment, v chn
Create Supply Duct Systems (Hnh 8.11).
Page 240
7. Mt khi bn c h thng, bn s cn phi i n tab h thng Duct, sau chn Edit

System, v chnh sa tn cung cp h thng ng dn. Chn Add To System v chn tt
c cc thit b c kh c cha cc kt ni cung cp ng (Hnh 8.12).
By gi bn to ra h thng ca bn, bn c th nh tuyn ng ng ca bn, v n s
a vo c im ca h thng cc thng s bn thit lp. S hiu bit lm th no lm cho
h thng c kh s cung cp cho bn nhng li ch c th to ra bt k h thng ng dn, bn
c th cn cho thit k ca bn. c hng dn thm v lm th no ng ng tuyn
ng, tham kho ca cc Chng 10.
Page 241
H THNG NG DN
ng ng c kh li ch ng k t cc h thng trong Revit MEP 2011. ha, ch
thch, dng chy, v tn tht p lc u c th c x l vi mt s lng nh cc thit lp
trn mt trc. ng ng trn h thng khc nhau s khng kt ni vi nhau ngay c khi h
cng mt cao. Cc ng ng s hin th nh l mt cuc xung t khi pht hin v
chm chy, nhng l mt kt qu tt hn so vi mt ch T kt ni ng ng v sinh vi
nc nng. H thng ng ng cng cho php cc b lc p dng cho tt c cc thnh
phn trong h thng, bao gm cc ph kin.
Parameters
Cc thng s cho ng ng tng t nh cc thng s cho cc h thng khng kh
chng hn nh Flow Factor, Calculated, Preset, Flow Direction, v nh vy. Cc loi ng
ng c sn h thng nh sau:
Hydronic Supply h thng ng ng ny cng c th c s dng cung cp nc
lnh, cung cp nc lnh, hi nc, cung cp nc nng, v cung cp h thng ng ng
x l.
Hydronic Return h thng ng ng ny cng c th c s dng tr v nc lnh,
hi li nc lnh, hi nc ngng t, tr v nc nng, v x l tr li ng ng.
Sanitary h thng ng ng ny cng c th c s dng cho cht thi du m, du
thi, thot nc ma bo, cht thi axit, thot nc nhim, v thot nc ngng t.
Domestic Hot Water iu ny h thng ng ng cng c th c s dng cho cc h
thng nc nng khc nhau chng hn nh mc -140, 110 , v nc chu nhit.
Domestic Cold Water H thng ng ng ny cng c th c s dng cho nc lc,
nc kh Ion ha, v nc lnh cho cc vi phun nc ung t xa.
Page 242
Other Cc h thng ng ng ny c th c mt trong cc h thng ng ng s

dng nhiu nht nu bn c mt d n ng ng ln. iu ny c th c s dng cho
ng ng kh y t, ng ng thng hi, ng ng kh propane lng, ng ng kh t
t nhin, v ng ng khng kh.
Fire Protection iu ny c th c s dng cho xy dng ng ng phun nc, hoc
n c th c s dng cho tin ch phng chy cha chy vo ta nh ca bn kt ni
cc c s ca ng ng phng chy cha chy.
Wet Fire Protection Loi h thng ng ng thng c s dng cho cch b tr ca
h thng ng ng t cc ng ng b tr u phun nc.
Dry Fire Protection H thng ng ng ny c s dng b tr t ng ng la cho
ngi ng u phun nc hoc ng ng gi cho h thng b ng bng.
Pre-Action H thng ng ng ny cng c th c s dng cho mt h thng dn dp.
Fire Protection Other H thng ng ng ny c th c s dng cho h thng cht
chng ng glycol v cng c th c s dng cho h thng c ch ha hc.
To h thng ng ng
Bn s cn mt s ng ng, mt s ph kin, v mt ci g m n s kt ni.
Thit b l ngun gc ca h thng, v cc ng ng v ph kin kt ni tt c mi th. N
c v kh n gin, nhng c nhiu iu xem xt khi thit lp cc thnh phn ca mt h
thng ng ng.
Cc loi ng ng cho php bn ch nh vt liu, cc loi kt ni, d liu nhn dng,
v cc ph kin s c s dng kt ni tt c li vi nhau (Hnh 8.13).Vt liu, loi kt
ni, v loi tt c cc thit lp trong hp thoi Mechanical Settings. Nhng tt c phn nh gi
tr thc t v tiu chun cng ty v chi tit k thut. Ngay c khi bn khng s dng Revit vi
kch thc hoc t ng ng t ng, khng thnh lp cc loi ng thch hp c th gy ra
vn hc ba ng. Cc loi ng ng khng nn Standardv PVC. M hu nh
khng bao gm cc ng ng cn thit xy dng mt yu cu, v quan trng hn l h thng
ng nc v c kh s c ln chim trn nhng g ph kin nn c tiu chun v nhng
vt liu c s dng. C kh ng ng v ng ng ng ng dn nc nn c cc loi
ng ng ring ca h. Thm ch nu chnh xc cc vt liu v ph kin ang c s dng,
c th c thay i sau , v chia ra cc loi ng ng cui trong mt d n chc chn s n
ln rt nhiu thi gian. y l mt trong nhng khu vc ca Revit MEP ni bn c th c cc
loi nh nhiu nh bn mun, do , tn dng li th ca n.
Page 243
Kch thc v vt liu ng ng c thit lp trong hp thoi Mechanical Settings

(xem Hnh 8.14) v, tng t nh cc loi ng ng, nn c tch ra cho h thng ng
nc v ng ng c kh.C nhiu trng hp, ni bn c th s c s dng tt bng cch
s dng cng cht liu v kch c, nhng khi n c n gin nh la chn biu tng Add
Material v la chn mt ngun m t sao chp, khng c l do khng to ra cng
nhiu nh l cn thit. Tt c cc thit lp ny cng nn c ngn chn khai thc s dng cc
tiu chun cng ty v cc chi tit k thut. N c th c v t nht thit lp, nhng nu
ng knh bn trong ca 6" ng ng nc nng l khng ng s tht v bn ang s
dng rt nhiu ca n, tnh ton khi lng ng ng ca bn c th sai lch.
c s dng trong danh sch Kch thc so vi s dng trong nh kch thc
c s dng Danh sch Kch thc c ngha l th xung danh sch khc nhau cho
cc kch c c sn s cha ng ng kch thc ny, n c th d dng truy cp trong
khi nh tuyn, sa cha ng ng hoc trong cc cng c b tr ng dn. i vi
s dng In nh kch thc, ngh v n nh cp php Revit s dng mt kch thc
ng c th. Nu khng c kim tra, kch thc s khng c sn cho ngi dng.
Page 244
Ph kin c thit lp sau khi kch thc v vt liu cho mt vi l do. u tin, cc
loi kt ni nhu cu ph hp. Mt hn PVC dung mi ph hp v ph hp bch thp l bao
la khc nhau. Th hai, cc ph kin cn phi c xc nh tt c cc kch thc c sn cho
loi ng ng, nu n i xung n 3/8" hoc ln n 36", ph hp nhu cu ph hp. Ph
tng s c rt c th cho cc loi h thng, m l mt l do c cc loi ng ng cho h
thng ng nc v c kh ring bit.
H thng Hydronic c gi tr ngay c khi thit b khng phi l cng trnh cp nc tp
trung li vi nhau. u cui hp hm nng cun dy l mt v d in hnh bi v cc chi tit
thng bao gm kt ni cui cng ca h. Bi ch cn thm tt c cc hp thit b u cui
cung cp hydronic v h thng tr v hydronic, bn s c th thy tng s dng chy cho ton
b m hnh. Bn c th s dng tng kt dng chy m bo rng cc h thng c thm
nhng g bn mong i v so snh cc dng chy gia cc h thng.
Nhanh chng thm thit b ti mt h thng ng ng
Nu thit b bn mun thm vo mt h thng hydronic l tt c cng mt family v
loi, bn c th ch cn phi nhp vo mt trong cc yu t, chn All instances, v nhn
Hydronic Return/Supply/Other System
By gi nu thit b ca bn c nhiu loi, th thut ny khng lm vic tt. Bt u
vi cc loi hnh ph bin nht, v s dng cc trick Instances Chn. Mt khi h thng
ban u c to ra, chnh sa n thm cc thnh phn cn li. Tht khng may, S
dng tnh nng All Instances khng c sn trong trnh n Edit h thng. Tuy nhin,
bn c th ko mt hp la chn ly nhiu phn ca thit b.
n nm 2011 Revit MEP, All instances Chn tnh nng hin c hai la chn - Visible
In View v In Entire Project.Cc ty chn ny mi cung cp s linh hot hn cc phin
bn trc.
Page 245
PHNG CHY CHA CHY

H thng bo v chy trong Revit MEP l mt loi lai gia cc h thng khng kh v
h thng hydronic. Vi phun nc, t mt quan im h thng, rt tng t nh thit b u
cui khng kh. Chng c thit k ti phn phi mt cht lng trong mt khu vc nht nh
vi p lc l ng lc phn phi. In trng hp phng chy cha chy, nc l cht lng, v
my bm cha chy hoc kt ni thnh ph cung cp p lc.
Cha kha mt h thng qun l phng chy cha chy l cc families.Quyt nh
loi ca h thng, bn s c s dng, v chc chn rng cc families thch hp c pht
trin trc khi bn hoc ngi dng bt u t ra cc thnh phn. Revit MEP khng c kh
nng ti mt family nh ni khc, nhng c xu hng gy ra cc vn vi kt ni h
thng, kt ni ng ng, v lu tr. Vi phun nc, ng ng, t vi, v my bm cu ha
c th c to ra cho cc h thng lm vic ng cch.
Hin th thuc tnh ca h thng

By gi bn c khng kh v h thng ng ng, bn s mun kim sot chng c
hin th nh th no.B lc hin th c th c s dng ch nh mt mu sc, kiu ng
thng, v trng lng dng ti mt h thng c th.
H thng b lc
thit lp b lc h thng, bn cn phi chn tab View trn ribbon v sau chn
Visibility/GraphicsFilters (Hnh 8.15). Sau khi chn, bn s nhn thy rng trong hp
thoi b lc l tn mt s b lc trong Revit MEP theo mc nh
Page 246
Bn cng s nhn thy rng c nhng loi c cc yu t khc nhau c la chn. y

l nhng mc m bn mun c b nh hng bi b lc. Tip theo, bn s thng bo theo
Filter Rules theo System Type mc nh c chn. Bi v s lng ln cc b lc thng
c to ra cho mt d n, bn s mun thay i Filter By cch thit lp t System Type
To System Name iu ny s gip xc nh v tch bit h thng ca bn. to b lc
h thng mi, phng php n gin nht l chn mt b lc h thng hin c v sau
nhp vo biu tng Duplicate. Mt khi cc h thng lc c nhn i, m bo cc yu
t th loi thch hp c la chn, v sau i tn cc quy tc lc tn m bn mun
lc theo.
p dng cc b lc ny ti quan im ca bn, bn c th i vo tab View trn
ribbon v sau chn Visibility/Graphics. Tip theo chn tab Filters (Hnh 8.16).
Page 247
Mt khi bn chn tab Filters, chn Add. iu ny s mang n nhng b lc m bn

to ra, do , la chn cc b lc p dng cho d n ca bn. Mt khi cc b lc
c np, bn c th bin v tt cc b lc v iu chnh trng lng dng, mu sc, v
cc mu.
Lm ch ty chn b lc s cung cp cho bn kh nng to ra cc m hnh ca bn
vi cc tiu chun m vn phng ca bn pht trin trong nhng nm qua sn xut cc
bn v CAD.
Page 248
TNG KT
To v qun l h thng khng kh: Bit lm th no qun l hiu qu h thng khng kh
c th gip nng sut thng qua h thng t chc c nhng mt hng c th d dng tra vn
xc minh cc h thng c kt ni ng.
Tng th: ng hay Sai: khng kh bn ngoi khng c th c m hnh ha bi v
khng c loi h thng mc nh la chn.
To v qun l ng ng h thng: C th hiu lm th no thay i v qun l h thng
ng ng, ngi dng c th to ra v duy tr h thng khc nhau mt cch hiu qu.
Tng th: Thit k c yu cu bi cc k s to ra mt h thng cht thi du
m thch ng mt nh bp mi c thm vo d n. iu g s l cch nhanh
nht thc hin iu ny?
Qun l hin th cc thuc tnh ca h thng: Cc thit lp Filtersv Visibility c th gip
ngi s dng hin th cc nh ca b tr.
Tng th: Mt nh thit k h thng ng nc to ra mt h thng cht thi m, v
by gi cc k s quyt nh rng cc dng thi m nn xut hin nh l mt dng
tiu tan. Lm th no nh thit k thc hin iu ny?
Page 249
Chng 9
PHN TCH PH TI LM MT V
SI M H THNG HVAC
Khi la chn v thit k h thng HVAC s phc v mt cng trnh c th, m hnh
ha cc ta nh chnh xc l ch yu. Phn ln thi gian ca bn trong giai on thit k c
kh ca mt d n l ch cho ng m hnh xy dng trong mt chng trnh ti m phng,
chng hn nh TRACE 700 hoc HAP ca Carrier trong s nhng th khc.
Mc d cc chng trnh ny l rt cn thit cho bn, thit k c kh, thit lp xy
dng chnh xc, trong cc chng trnh ny thng c th l mt thao tc phc tp. Mi
khng gian c thit lp n l, v thng thng, vic xy dng v vt l v s dng mi
khng gian s khc nhau. Thay i thit k xy dng hoc s dng khng gian kin trc
trong giai on ny s lm cho bn tr li bt k khng gian no trc y ca m hnh v
phi hp cc thay i cn thit. iu ny l rt tn thi gian v thng l mt im tranh ci
gia cc ngnh khi c thay i xy ra sau ny trong giai on thit k.
Revit MEP cho php bn m hnh xy dng khng gian chnh xc, cng nh mt
cch nhanh chng v hiu qu theo di bt k thay i thit k xy dng v xy dng trn
bn v, tt c trong h s d n.Revit MEP cng cung cp cho bn ty chn mt trong hai
m hnh ti HVAC trong chng trnh ring ca mnh hoc xut cc d liu ti khng gian
thng qua mt tp tin gbXML mt chng trnh phn mm bn ngoi m phng.
Chun b m hnh Revit MEP ca bn phn tch
Thc hin phn tch si m v lm mt bn trong Revit MEP 2011
Xut d liu ra file gbXML cho phn mm m phng ti
M HNH KHNG GIAN CHO VIC XY DNG PHN TCH PH TI

iu quan trng thnh cng trong vic xy dng phn tch ph ti nm vic tnh
chnh xc m hnh ha khng gian trong ta nh. Thnh phn cn phi c ngi v cho
mi khng gian bao gm nhng khng gii hn xy dng cu ta nh, chng hn nh bc
tng, mi nh, sn nh bng, sn bn ngoi, v ca s; ti ni b, chng hn nh s lng
ngi, cc hot ng trong khng gian, nhit t c t nh sng, v cc thit b hot ng
Page 250
trong khng gian v cc yu t bn ngoi, chng hn nh tng nhit mt tri vi thi tit,
khng gian v nhit ngoi tri in hnh, v nhit thm nhp. y ch l mt s t cc yu
t cn c gii quyt vi tng khng gian c to ra, v nhng yu t ny c mt s ci
vo quan trng c th nh hng n ti trong khng gian.
Khng gian m hnh ha

Trc khi ti HVAC c th c chy, khng gian cn phi c to ra trong h s
d n. Ti sao? C v nh khng cn thit to ra khng gian, nhn thy nh cc m hnh
kin trc c phng to ra v nh ngha, phi khng? Khng phi nh vy
Trong Revit MEP, khng gian khng c to ra t phng. Cng mt yu t xc nh
mt phng trong m hnh lin kt xc nh khng gian trong m hnh MEP ca bn.Sau khi
bn tnh ti ca n MEP v lin kt ca bn trong m hnh kin trc chnh xc, bn mun
chc chn rng cc yu t to nn mt cn phng nh tng, ca ra vo, trn nh, v nh
vy s xc nh khng gian MEP ca bn mt cch chnh xc. Hnh 9.1 cho thy mt m
hnh xy dng mu.
Bng cch chn lin kt kin trc trong d n ca bn, nt Type Edit trong bng
Properties c kch hot. Bm vo nt ny s cho php bn kch hot cc lin kt c la
chn l Room Bounding. Ty chn ny s a cc ranh gii ca cc phng c thit k
xc nh ranh gii ca khng gian MEP c m hnh ha. Hnh 9.2 cho thy (a) vo nt
Edit Type v (b) Cc loi tham s Room Bounding.
Nu lin kt khng c thit lp cho ranh gii phng, Revit MEP s cung cp mt
cnh bo rng cc khng gian c t trong mt khu vc km theo, v sau , nu phn
Page 251
tch HVAC l c gng, Revit s khng c kh nng tnh ton cc d liu ti cho khng
gian .
t Khng gian
Revit cho php bn xc nh v tr cc khng gian trong m hnh kin trc theo hai
cch: t khng gian bng tay hoc cho Revit xc nh v tr v a im khng gian t
ng. Nu xy dng thit k ca bn l phc tp, cho php chng trnh t ng t cc
khng gian dnh cho bn s tit kim thi gian.
Hy chc chn rng tt c cc khng gian c to ra l khng gian m bn d nh

m hnh ha. Kim tra cc khu vc nh gn cc tin ch, cc ct trang tr, hoc khng
gian khng kh trong bc tng xy dng bc tng khng c khi khng gian c t.
loi b bt k khng gian khng mong mun t cc tp tin d n, m System Browser, ci
m nm trn tab View thuc User Interface, v thit lp cc hin th cc Zone bng cch
kch chut phi vo thanh tiu h thng v chn Zones t trnh n th xung.
Chn khng gian mong mun loi b bng cch lm ni bt tn khng gian, kch
chut phi v chn Delete, nh th hin trong Hnh 9.3. Click OK trong ca s bt ln
loi b vnh vin cc khng gian v bt k th khng gian lin quan.
Page 252
Nu bn cn chn mt khng gian bn trong mt ci nhn m v xa n m khng

cn s dng System Browser, th khng gian v nh du khng gian c th nhn thy s b
xa, nhng cc thng tin khng gian s vn c mt trong d n ca bn. iu ny s nh
hng n bt k cc thc hin phn tch ta nh, cng nh bt k h thng HVAC s c
thit lp trong ta nh. H thng c cp su trong Chng 8 v Chng 10.
Danh mc thuc tnh khng gian

Khi vic m phng ph ti si m v lm mt ca mt ta nh, mt cch chnh xc
m hnh v hoch ton cho vic s dng khng gian c th tn nhiu thi gian. Thng
thng, ph ti thit k phi c xem xt li v tnh ton khng chnh xc hoc khng y
ca vic s dng khng gian, thnh phn, ti ni b, hoc thay i thit k ca vic s
dng khng gian. To mt danh mc lm vic ca cc thuc tnh khng gian xy dng trong
Revit MEP s gip bn hiu c v phi hp nhng yu t ny.
Tng t nh danh mc khc trong Revit, bn c th la chn mt s lnh vc

hin th trong danh mc Space Properties gip theo di v sa i d liu lin quan n
mi khng gian.Thit lp mt danh mc lm vic nh th ny mt cho tnh cht khng gian
s l mt cng c cn thit s cho php bn theo di nhng thay i trong mt s c tnh
nht nh s nh hng n cc khng gian. Lu rng danh mc c hin th trong Hnh
9.4 khng phi l d nh c cung cp cho khch hng ca bn trn mt bng d n m l
c s dng nh mt cng c thit k c nhn trong Revit gip bn, nh thit k, t
chc cc d liu khng gian ph hp hn vi cng vic c nhn ca bn. To danh mc
Page 253
ny nh bn thy ph hp, s dng nhiu lnh vc, phn loi, v cc ty chn nh dng
khc c sn cho bn trong chng trnh sn sng t chc cc d liu bn cn.
Cc lnh vc hu ch hin th, trong vic to ra khng gian ban u, bao gm
nhng iu sau y:
Name: Ch nh tn khng gian trong khu vc ny.
Number: Phn cng cho mi khng gian mt s s dng khu vc ny.
Space Type: M t khng gian s c s dng trong lkhu vc ny.
Occupiable: y l c/khng c hp kim tra cho thy cho d khng gian ny s
c ly.
Number Of People: Ch nh s ngi chim dng khng gian trong khu vc ny.
Area: Danh sch cc khu vc khng gian trong feet hoc mt vung.
Construction Type: M t vic xy dng khng gian l thuy trong khu vc ny.
Chng ti s i qua cc ty chn xy dng khc nhau sau trong chng ny.
Condition Type: M t loi iu kin ca khng gian trong lnh vc ny (chng hn
nh si m v lm mt, si m, lm mt, hoc khng iu kin).
t tn khng gian
Khi to ra khng gian, Revit MEP gn cho mi mt tn khng gian chung v s.
phn nh cc tn v s phng kin trc, thm cc khu vc phng: Name and Room:
S lng t loi phng Available Fields th xung trn tab Fields trong hp thoi
Schedule Properties. Chnh sa tn khng gian v con s ph hp vi cc tp tin
Page 254
lin kt. Sau , bn c th n Phng: Name and Room: S ct sp xp danh mc

ca bn v thi n chng nh k xem bt k thay i c th xy ra trong qu
trnh thit k. Space Naming Utility l mt cng c cn thit, nu c ci t trong
Revit, s t tn v s lng cc khng gian t ng theo cc lin kt kin trc.
Space Naming Utility c sn ti v t Autodesk.
Thay i thuc tnh khng gian

Bn s nhn thy rng cc gi tr mc nh ca chng trnh n mt khng gian
chung t tn v nh s quy c khi t khng gian. N cng t ra Space Type and
Construction Type cc gi tr nh <Building>, ch ra rng khng gian s c m hnh tng
qut, da trn nhng c im mc nh xy dng ton cu trong d n.
Lm th no mt khng gian s c s dng l yu t tng th thc y ph ti ni
b trong khng gian. Mt khng gian vn phng km theo l m hnh ha khc nhau hn so
vi phng hi ngh tip theo ca, v mt phng vn phng ngh ngi c m hnh ha
khc bit so vi mt phng n nh hng in hnh. H thng chiu sng, s ngi.
Nu bn m tab Manage v sau chn MEP SettingsBuilding/Space Type
Settings, bn s c th xem v sa i cc kiu ty chn khng gian bn trong Revit MEP
cng nh cc loi xy dng trn th gii (xem Hnh 9.5).
Page 255
Theo th loi Building Type, bn c th la chn mt cch s dng ton cu cho ta

nh. iu ny c th l mt la chn tt nu bn mun lm mt cnh nhanh chng ca mt
loi xy dng in hnh cho m hnh tng th. Bn a ra cc thng s tng t nh m
hnh nh trong ca s Space Type Settings, cng nh cc ty chn thit lp thi gian
hot ng ca ta nh - Opening Time and Closing Time - v khng gian trng thit lp
nhit lm mt im.
Revit MEP c mt s ty chn c xc nh trc m hnh khng gian tng
c s dng nh th no, v mi ty chn c tham s ci t trc v gi tr danh mc ph
ti ni b.Cc thng s nh: Din tch mi ngi, Mt ti chiu sng, Mt ti in, v
thu nhit cho mi ngi th quen thuc vi bn, nh thit k c kh. Bn c th s dng cc
gi tr nh sn trong chng trnh, hoc bn c php ti chnh xc hn gi tr u vo
thit k da trn cc m gi tr tiu biu hay mt tiu chun cng nghip.
Lu rng bn c th truy cp vo ca sSpace Type Settings t bng Properties khi
mt khng gian c chn trong hin th ca bn, cng nh trong danh mc khng gian ca
bn bng cch nh v cc trong ct Space Type (nu c s dng trong danh mc khng
gian ca bn) khng gian bn mun sa i v sau la chn cc du chm lng bn cnh
loi tn hin hnh. Nu bn nhp vo nt People hoc Electrical Loads trn bng Properties
khng gian, cc gi tr mc nh trong cc ca s gi tr c lit k trong cc thit lp kiu
khng gian (xem Hnh 9.6 v 9.7)....
Page 256
Revit MEP cng mc nh xy dng v cc loi danh mc khng gian m n s

dng to ra cc d liu ph ti. Bn c th thay i danh mc mc nh hoc to ra danh
mc mi ph hp chim dng ca bn khc nhau, ngun in, v nhu cu chiu sng.
Bn c th tm thy Default Schedules, People Heat Gain, Building and Space Type Data
trong cc tp tin tr gip ca Revit MEP 2011, di vic tham kho phn tch nng
lng xy dng v cc loi khng gia d liu (Reference Energy Analysis Building &
Space Type Imperial).
i pha trn v bn cnh
Doug c mt vn . ng nhn c cc m hnh xy dng s b t kin trc s,
nhng khng th thit lp tng khng gian c nhn c c mt ph ti lc xy
dng chnh xc trc khi cuc hp thit k d n tip theo. Bit rng Revit MEP t
ng mc nh cho mt loi xy dng trn ton cu, iu chnh cc loi hnh xy
dng vn phng, iu chnh cc gi tr tham s yu cu, v ni vi chng trnh a
ra nhng khng gian t ng.
ng y c th nhanh chng to ra si m, lm mt, v ph ti thng gi, v vi d
liu ban u, i ng thit k c kh s c th phn tch kh nng h thng khc nhau
iu kin xy dng v cc ty chn hin ti cho nhm d n.
Khu vc
Page 257
Bc tip theo trong vic to ra cc ph ti HVAC cho vic xy dng thit k ca

bn l nhm khng gian tng t vo khu vc. Mc ch chnh ca quy hoch khng gian
trong mt h thng HVAC l cung cp kh nng kim sot cht lng khng kh khng gian
hay iu kin. Mt n v thit b u cui, bm nhit, hoc thit b x l khng kh c th
kim sot nhit v cht lng khng kh ca khng gian trong vng xc nh ca n.
To khu vc HVAC trong ta nh ca bn cho php thit k iu khin cc lung
khng kh vo khng gian nht nh, tt lung khng kh n cc khu vc khng c ngi
hoc lm tng lu lng kh vo khng gian khi tng ti khng gian, thng qua mt tn hiu
t cm bin nhit hoc cc thit b cm bin khc trong phm vi khu vc vi mt bng
iu khin trung tm. Quy hoch cng cho php khng gian nht nh c iu khin
thng qua mt h thng khc nhau hn so vi phn cn li ca ta nh, chng hn nh c
mt khu vc n ung v nh bp phc v thng qua mt h thng khng kh chuyn dng
ngoi tri c quay trn vi vic tng chim dng khng gian, trong khi phn cn li
cata nh c iu khin bi mt h thng mi VAV mt vn phng in hnh ca lch
trnh 8 gi sng n 5 gi chiu.
Quy hoch khng gian trong Revit MEP l d dng. Trn tabAnalyze, nhp vo
Zone. iu ny kch hot cc cng c Zone, v bn s c t ng nhc nh thm
khng gian u tin khu vc. Nhp chut vo mt khng gian b sung thm khu vc, v sau
bn c ty chn thm cc khng gian khc cho khu vc .Nhp vo nt Finish Editing
Zone trn ribbon kt thc phin chnh sa.
chnh sa mt khu vc c to ra, ch cn chn khu vc cn thit trong giao

din hin th, v tab Modify HVAC Zones xut hin.Nhp vo nt Zone Edit, vribbon to
zone xut hin. y bn c th chnh sa cc vng bng cch thm hoc loi b khng
gian.
Cch th hai to ra mt khu vc l u tin chn tt c cc khng gian bn mun

nhm li vi nhau, nhp vo tab Analyze, v chn cng c Zone.To mt khu vc ny cch
t ng nhm cc khng gian c la chn, m khng cn phi chn tng khng gian
ring vi hot ng cng c.
Page 258
La chn mt vng hin th trong mt ci nhn ci m, cc vng d liu xut hin

trong bng Properties. T , bn c th xem ph ti si m v lm mt v khu vc lung
khng kh (mt khi phn tch h thng si m v lm mt c chy), cc d liu vt l
ca khu vc (din tch, khi lng v chu vi), v cc d liu c trng ca n, trong bao
gm sau y:
Loi dch v: Ny th xung cho php bn chn kiu ca h thng s c phc v cc
khng gian trong khu vc. Revit MEP cung cp bn nhm ca cc h thng: Khi
lng khng i, lng khng kh bin i (VAV), Hydronic, v cc loi khc. Trong
phm vi bn la chn ny, c tn ti mt s bin th h thng. Revit MEP s t ng
mc nh cho cc loi dch v c chn trong ca s Project Energy Settings. Xem
Chng 2 bit thng tin v lm th no thit lp cc thit lp d n.
Coil Bypass: L ni bn c th nhp vo h s i vng ca bt k nh sn xut cho cc
n v khu vc chp hnh. Gi tr ny cho thy khi lng ca khng kh i qua ng
rut g, khng b nh hng bi nhit ng rut g.
Cooling Information: Nt ny cho php bn thit lp cc im thit lp khng gian lm
mt, nhit khng kh khi ra khi ng rut g, v kim sot m trong khng gian.
Heating Information: Nt ny cho php bn thit lp khng gian thit lp cc im
si m, nhit khi ra khi ng rut g, v kim sot m khng gian trong qu
trnh si m.
Outdoor Air Information: Nt ny cho php bn nhp vo ph ti thng gi cho
Khng gian: khng kh ngoi tri cho mi ngi, khng kh ngoi tri mi khu vc, v
thay i khng kh mi gi. Bn c th ch nh cc ty chn Outdoor Air ngoi tri
hoc nhp mt gi tr trong tt c ba la chn. Revit MEP ch tnh ton ph ti si m
v lm mt vi lung khng kh ngoi tri ln nht tnh ton, khng phi l mt s
kt hp ca ba gi tr. c c s kt hp yu cu tc thng gi khu vc theo quy
nh ti ASHRAE 62,1, h s thng gi CFM cn thit cho mi ngi c ng h s
CFM cn yu cu cho mi khu vc, v phn chia kt qu cho mi khu vc khng gian.
Sau nhp gi tr ny cho mt trong hai ty chn u tin buc Revit vo tnh ton
m yu cu tc thng gi.
Occupiable
Lu rng khi bn ang to ra khng gian s dng phaan tch si m v lm
mt, hy chc chn rng hp Occupiable c la chn trong cc thuc tnh khng
gian. iu ny m bo ti thng gi c tnh ton nh l mt phn ca ph ti
khng gian.
Page 259
Xy dng ta nh
V vy, by gi tt c cc khng gian trong thit k ta nh ca bn c t, d liu
ni b c xc nh, v khng gian c nhm li theo cc khu vc sn sng cho
d liu si m v lm mt phi c phn tch. Cc bc tip theo l iu tra vic xy
dng yu t ca bn ngoi ta nh ca bn v cc bc tng ni tht, mi nh, trn nh,
knh, ca ra vo, v sn. Mi yu t iu khin nhit vo hoc ra khi khng gian thit k
ca bn hoc t mi trng ngoi tri xung quanh nh th no. Mi yu t c th ca mt
h s truyn nhit, hoc gi tr U, l ph thuc vo thnh phn vt cht, lp rp ca phn
t, cng nh dy ca n.
Tuy nhin, kin trc s ngi to ra cc thnh phn xy dng xc nh xy
dng tng hoc mi nh. D liu c np vi cc lin kt, ng khng? Vng,
khng c. Mc d m hnh kin trc s c bc tng chnh xc v cc cng trnh xy dng
mi nh theo m hnh trong vic xy dng lin kt, gi tr U s khng chuyn t lin kt.
Trong m hnh MEP, xy dng cc thng s xy dng cng trnh phi c xc nh bi
bn. iu ny s t gi tr U cho cc yu t khc nhau m b rng buc bi khng gian thit
k ca bn, cho php truyn nhit vo v ra khi khng gian c tnh ton v hch ton.
thit lp gi tr Uthi cng ta nh, m tab Manage, v nhn vo Project
Information.
T ca s ny, click vo nt Edit cho thit lp nng lng, v sau nhp vo

<Building> trong thi cng ta nh. iu ny s a bn n ca s Building Construction
(xem Hnh 9.8).
Mt ln na y, bn s c th xc nh cc c im xy dng mc nh. Nhp
vo mi tn th xung mi th loi l ra mt mng rng cc cng trnh xy dng vt liu
ph bin v lp rp m bn c th la chn i din cho thit k xy dng cc bc tng,
sn, mi, v lp knh, vi mi mt gi tr-U duy nht lin quan n n.
Tuy nhin, nh phin bn ny ca Revit MEP, cc cng trnh cung cp cho mi th
loi trong Building Construction th cc cng trnh c sn duy nht s dng. Cc ty chn
chnh sa hoc ty chnh bc tng hoc cm mi nh hoc thm ch thay i c tnh
nhit ca vt liu to nn cc cm l khng c mt trong phin bn ny, bn cng khng th
Page 260
nhp gi tr U c th nh tiu chun ASHRAE 90,1 gi tr xy dng xung quanh. Khi thit
k, bn phi chn ty chn xy dng l gn nht vi gi tr U thc t c tnh ton
thng qua chn vt liu nhit ca thit k kin trc.
Cng nh tt c cc khng gian s c iu kin khng ging nhau, mt s khng gian
c mt cng trnh vt l khc nhau hn so vi phn cn li ca thit k xy dng. V d,
mt khng gian tin ch nh phng c kh hoc in c th c nhn thy xy dng tip
xc vi bc tng, sn n trn, khung mi nh m hoc dm, v rt t hoc khng c cch
nhit trn cc bc tng bn ngoi. Revit MEP, cng ging nh cc loi khng gian ring l
c th c nh ngha khc nhau t cc loi hnh xy dng tng th, mi khng gian ring
l c ty chn xc nh xy dng gi tr U.
thay i khng gian xy dng, la chn mt khng gian trong mt ci nhn m,
hoc, nu bn to ra mt danh mc Space Properties, chn <Building> trong ct
Construction Type ca khng gian m bn mun chnh sa. Ca s Construction Type s
m ra, v y bn s c th to ra cc loi khng gian xy dng c nhn khi cn thit (xem
Hnh 9.9).
Page 261
Cc hng mc xy dng v cc ty chn tn ti y th c sn trong ca s

Building Construction. To ra nhiu cng trnh xy dng khc nhau khi cn thit, v nu c,
trong vic xy dng thit k ca bn, khng gian khc nhau th chn cch xy dng khc
nhau t cc ta nh chnh, bn s c th d dng la chn xy dng thch hp t danh sch
c to ca bn. Lu rng bn khng th thay i kiu mc nh xy dng cng trnh
<Building> trong ca s ny. iu ny c truy cp t ca s Building Construction
cp trc .
THC HIN PHN TCH PH TI SI M V LM MT
By gi bn c tt c cc khng gian thit k ca bn c to ra v cc thng s
tng ng, h thng iu ha v cc khng gian quy nh xy dng. Bc tip theo sau
l ko tt c cc d liu ny li vi nhau thnh mt bo co phn tch ph ti si m v lm
mt cho bn bit lm th no xy dng c th s thc hin trong sut c nm.Sau , bn
s s dng d liu tip tc tinh chnh h thng iu ha ca bn cng nh kch thc
cc thit b m bn s ch nh trong khu vc HVAC ca bn.
Chng ti tho lun lm th no xy dng v khng gian xy dng c th c
sa i ph hp vi xy dng ca bn. Nhng lm th no la chn xy dng khc
nhau nh hng n truyn nhit vo hoc ra khi khng gian? Cc cng c thc hin phn
tch nhit v ph ti lm mt trong Revit MEP 2011 s dng mt thi gian theo phng
php dng bc x (RTS) xc nh vic xy dng v si m khng gian cao im hoc
ph ti lm mt. Phng php ny s a vo hiu ng chm tr thi gian truyn nhit thng
qua xy dng xung quanh, t bn ngoi, v vo trong nhng khng gian. Mt li gii thch
ngn gn ca phng php ny nh sau, nhng ch s RTS ca phng php tnh ton c
nh ngha chi tit trong Chng 30 ca cun sch ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals
nm 2005, cng nh trong Hng dn s dng ph ti cc ng dng tnh ton, cng c
cng b bi ASHRAE (thm www.ashrae.org bit thm chi tit).
Page 262
Cc phng php tnh ton RTS xc nh ti lm mt da trn mt gi nh cc iu

kin n nh nh k, chng hn nh chim dng, thit k thi tit ngy v 24 gi iu kin
chu k tng nhit. Hai hiu ng thi gian tr hon c cp trong cc tnh ton ti lm
mt l:
S chm tr ca nhit c dn thng qua cc b mt bn ngoi m c,
chng hn nh bc tng bn ngoi, mi nh xy dng, v tm sn trn hoc
bn di lp.
S chm tr ca bc x nhit c chuyn i ti lm mt
Hnh 9.10 hin th mt biu tm tt phng php tnh ton RTS.
Bn ngoi cc yu t xy dng dn nhit v mt s khc bit nhit gia khng kh
trong nh v ngoi tri, nng lng mt tri cng c hp th bi cc b mt bn ngoi. V
mi b mt c khi lng v nng lng lin quan n nhit ca vt liu xy dng ca n,
mt s chm tr thi gian xy ra t khi u vo nhit ti ngoi tri v nng lng mt tri
tr nn tng nhit bn trong khng gian. Phn ln nng lng c chuyn n mt
khng gian nh nhit l mt s kt hp ca i lu v bc x - ph ti lm mt ngay lp tc
chn mt phn i lu ca vic chuyn giao nng lng, v bt k nhit bc x c hp
thu vo cc cng trnh xy dng khng gian xung quanh v bn trong phng hon thin.
Page 263
Nhit bc x ny sau c chuyn thng qua i lu vo khng gian t nhng b

mt mt thi gian tr. Ph ti bn trong ng gp cho c hai l tng nhit ca khng gian
cng nh tng nhit n ta ra t nhng ngi hot ng trong khng gian. Tng nhit n lm
tng ph ti lm mt tc thi ca khng gian, trong khi tng nhit t bn trong c hp th
v pht li bng cach bc x vo khng gian.
Vic tnh ton tng ph ti lm mt xc nh mt tng ti lm mt cho mi gi
thit k, v la chn ph ti cao nht, hoc nh, cho vic thit k ca h thng iu ha
khng kh. Lu Revit MEP 2011 s dng cho vic tnh ton tiu chun, t 6 gi sng n
6 gi chiu ngy thit k, khng phi l 24 gi y , v ch c nhng thng ca thng t
n thng mi mt (thng mi n thng nm cho cc a im pha Nam bn cu),
khng y mt nm. Ngy thit k c ngun gc t cc d liu thi tit cho v tr m bn
thit lp trong qu trnh thnh lp d n. Chng ti s cp li d liu thi tit phn sau
ca chng ny
Ph ti h thng si m c tnh theo cng mt cch. S khc bit ch yu l nhit
thp hn nhit khng kh ngoi tri trong ngy thit k si m, tng nhit mt tri v
tng nhit pha trong c b qua, v tc dng lu tr nhit cacng trnh xy dng l
khng c. Khng tng nhit, hoc tn tht nhit, c coi l tc thi, do , truyn nhit
c x l nh dn truyn. Tng nhit n ang c coi l thay th cho m khng gian
no b mt mi trng ngoi tri.
Ph ti trong trng hp bt li nht, c xc nh bi cc cng c Revit MEP,
c da trn thit k ni tht v cc iu kin bn ngoi v ph ti do s xm nhp hoc h
thng thng gi.Bc x mt tri c b qua - gi s ban m hoc hot ng ngy ma
Page 264
ng c nhiu my - v Revit khng cng nhn bt k vic tng nhit bn trong t ngi,
chiu sng, hoc cc thit b linh tinh b p cho ph ti si m cn thit.
Phn tch ph ti
By gi bn c m hnh xy ng hon chnh v sn sng phn tch. Bc tip
theo l vic xc nh v kim tra, nu cn thit, cc thng s nng lng ca ta nh, nh
th hin trong Hnh 9.11. Trn tab Analyze, nhp vo nt Heating And Cooling Loads. Ca
s Heating And Cooling Loads s xut hin, v trn tab General, bn s c th xem thng tin
phn tch nng lng d n xy dng trc tip nh hng n s nphana tch nhit v
lm mt. Bn cng c th truy cp cc thng s thng qua thit lp d n trn tab Manage
chn Project Settings Project Information thit lp.
Trong ca s ny, bn c th thit lp cc thng s nh dng s dng cho ton ta

nh, v tr xy dng, iu kin h thng chung, xy dng tng th ca ta nh v mt phng
nm nghing, kho st chiu cao mt t, v s xm nhp qua xy dng. Bn cng c th
xc nh mc chi tit cc bo co phn tch ph ti m bn mun xem.
D liu thi tit
Chng ti tho lun trc trong cc chng v th loi cc ta nh, loi dch v,
v thi cng ta nh, nhng mt thnh phn chnh ca vic phn tch nng lng l v tr vt
l ca ta nh. V tr xc nh iu kin mi trng nh nhit khng kh ngoi tri v
m v d liu kh hu khu vc ASHRAE. xc nh v tr xy dng, nhp vo du chm
lng bn cnh thnh ph v nh nc trong cc Location. Bn s c a n cc hp
thoi Location, nh th hin trong Hnh 9.12.
Page 265
Bn c hai cch nhp thnh ph vo trong d n thit k: chn v tr t danh sch

cc thnh ph mc nh, hoc s dng dch v lp bn trn Internet, nh th hin trong
Hnh 9.12. Nu bn ang kt ni vi Internet, ty chn ny cho php bn xc nh v tr cc
d n ca bn bng cch s dng mt bn tng tc thng qua dch v bn Google
Maps. Danh sch thnh ph mc nh cha cc thnh ph ln m t la chn v tr d
n ca bn. Chn thnh ph ln t danh sch l gn nht vi a ch a im d n,
hoc, nu n c bit n, bn c th nhp vo v v kinh cho mt v tr chnh xc
hn. Chn Use Daylight Savings Time nu n l thch hp cho v tr d n ca bn.
Bc tip theo l thay i nhit thit k lm mt v si m, nu cn thit. Bn c
th s dng cc gi tr mc nh c lin quan vi cc trm thi tit gn nht vi thnh ph
thit k ca bn, hoc bng cch hy chn ty chn , bn c th sa i nhit bu kh,
bu t, v trung bnh hng ngy l cn thit ph hp vi v tr thit k ca bn. Bn c
th xc nh gi tr Heating Design Temperature v thit lp gi tr Clearness Number, phm
vi ny trong khong 0-2, vi 1,0 l sc nt trung bnh. sc nt c nh ngha trong
phn 33,4 ca cun sch ASHRAE Handbook HVAC Applications nm 2007 trong cc cch
sau y:
Ln hn 1,2
1,0
Nh hn 0,8
sc
Trung
c v m t
nt
Page 266
kh
bnh
Khng kh ngoi tri xm nhp vo

Lp Xm nhp Xy dng cn phi c thit lp tip theo. Bn ang a ra bn la
chn m hnh t l ca khng kh ngoi tri vo ta nh, thng l thng qua cc ch r r
trong cc kt cu bso che ca ta nh c to ra ti cc v tr bao che m chng hn nh
ca s, ca ra vo, v ni vung gc vi cc b mt tham gia xy dng. Trong Revit, s
xm nhp c nh ngha vi cc loi sau:
Lng: 0,076 CFM/ft2 ca khng kh bn ngoi.
Trung bnh: 0,038 CFM/ft2 ca khng kh bn ngoi.
Kn: 0,019 CFM / ft2 ca khng kh bn ngoi.
Khng: Khng kh xm nhp b loi tr t vic tnh ton ti
Khng gian Sliver

Tham s tip theo xc nh l Sliver Space Tolerance. Cc khng gian Sliver trong
Revit c coi l khu vc thu hp c gii hn bi ranh gii ni tht phng song song cc
thnh phn - bc tng song song. Cc khng gian ny bao gm, nhng khng gii hn,
ng ng, trc thng tng HVAC, ct, v tng. Mt khng gian sliver c bao gm
trong phn tch ph ti si m v lm mt ch nu tnh ranh gii cc yu t phng song
song ging ht nhau km theo khng gian, chiu rng ca khng gian sliver bng hoc t
hn so vi tham s Sliver Space Tolerance, v nu mt thnh phn khng gian c t
trong khng gian tip xc hai bn ca khng gian sliver. Nu bt k mt trong ba yu cu
ny l khng p ng, Revit khng nhn ra bt k tc dng ca khng gian sliver. Nu c
dng hnh hc khc nhau cng mt khng gian sliver, ch c cc khu vc khng gian p
ng cc tiu chun trc y c tnh trong phn tch ti. Khi lng khng gian sliver
c thm vo vi khi lng ca khng gian phn tch tip xc ln hn.
Xc nh mc chi tit ca cc bo co phn tch si m v lm mt. Ba cp
bo co chi tit l: n gin, trong c d liu tm tt cho cc h thng, khu, v khng
gian, tiu chun, m rng bo co n gin bao gm cc d liu psychrometric cng nh
xy dng tm tt mc v cc d liu tm tt ti cho mi khng gian, v chi tit, tip tc
m rng cc d liu c hin th bao gm ng gp ca thnh phn c nhn cho ti khu
vc v khng gian.
Page 267
Trc khi bn hon thnh, xc nh mt ct mt bng, giai on d n, v bao

gm vic tnh ton ti si m v lm mt, l nhng gi tr ph ti m n t thm nhp
nhit hoc li mt khng gian thng qua mt phn vng thnh khu vc khc, v d.
Thng tin chi tit

Trc khi bn phn tch vic thc hin xy dng, bn c c hi i qua khu vc ca
bn to ra khng gian m bo rng cc thit lp ca bn mong mun khng b li v
m bo khng c cnh bo rng s to ra tc dng khng mong mun cho ph ti ca bn.
Chuyn sang tab Details, bn c th xem d liu khng gian v khu vc nh hng trc tip
n phn tch si m v lm mt, nh trong Hnh 9.13.
La chn mt khu vc, bn c th m rng biu xem cc khng gian lin quan
v xc minh hoc sa i cc loi hnh dch v khu vc, si m, lm mt, v cc thng tin
khng kh ngoi tri khi cn thit. Bn c th xem mt khng gian b chim ng, trng,
hoc mt khng gian tp hp cc biu tng trc tn khng gian trong biu .
Nu mt khng gian c chn, bn c th thit lp cc loi hnh khng gian v xy

dng, cng nh thng tin ph ti bn trong. Nu, khi m rng mt khu vc, mt biu tng
Page 268
cnh bo xut hin cng vi mt khng gian, bn c th xem bng cch nhn vo biu tng
Show Related Warnings v sau sa cha hoc b qua cc nguyn nhn gy ra cnh bo
(xem Hnh 9.14).
Cnh bo khng gian c hin th trong Hnh 9.14 cho thy mt khng gian tn ti
m khng c mt yu t gii hn trn. Nhp vo nt Save Settings, v bn s c chuyn
tr li m hnh ca bn. Xc nh v tr cc khng gian trong cu hi, v xc minh rng gii
hn trn ca khng gian l chnh xc thng qua cc bng Properties khng gian. Bn cng
c th kim tra cc khng gian trc quan bng cch to ra mt hin th thng qua khng gian
v xc minh rng gii hn trn ko di qua mt yu t ranh gii trong m hnh lin kt.
M ca s Heating and Cooling Loads v chn Analytical Surfaces cho php bn
xem v c lp cc yu t vt cht rng buc cc khng gian c phn tch. Bn c th c
lp tt c cc yu t gii hn ring c nh ngha cho khng gian mi nh, bn ngoi
v bc tng, trn nh, sn nh, v bt k khong trng khng kh hoc cc khng gian
sliver - v xem chng cho bt k li no ca m hnh, trc khi m phng c thc hin.
Bo co ph ti h thng si m v lm mt
V pha trc, nhp vo nt Calculate.
Sau khi m phng c hon thnh, bn s c hng dn lm bo co ph ti
h thng si m v lm mt, nh trong Hnh 9.15. Ty thuc vo mc bo co chi tit
m bn chn trc khi chy m phng, kt qu lp bng s c hin th, c chia
Page 269
thnh mt bn tm tt d n tng th, mt bn tm tt xy dng, tm tt tin xy dng,

vng d liu ring, v cc d liu khng gian ring bit.
Khu vc Project Summary lit k cc thng tin d n (tn, a ch, a im), cng
nh ngy v thi gian thit k tnh ton, nhit bu t, bu kho vo ma h, nhit bu
kho vo ma ng, v phm vi trung bnh hng ngy - gi tr phi ph hp vi u vo bn
nhp vi cc d liu thi tit. Khu vc Building Summary bao gm cc loi hnh xy
dng chung v khu vc v khi lng phn tch tng ca n, cng nh hiu sut tnh ton
tng th ca ta nh - ph ti lm mt cao im, ph ti h thng si cao im, dng khng
kh, v tng kim tra xy dng.
Khu vc Level Summary bao gm khu vc phn tch v khi lng ca tng cp ca
thit k xy dng, nu p dng, cng nh gi tr ca mi cp hiu sut ring, tng t
nh Building Summary. Danh sch Zone Summary ca tng khu vc phn tch, lit k cc
yu t u vo ca n, psychrometrics, v kt qu thc hin tnh ton. N cnglm thay
icc thnh phn si m v lm mt v hin th mt danh sch cc khng gian m lm cho
khu vc cng vi mt bn tm tt ngn gn v vic thc hin khng gian.Space Summary
hin th cc khu vc khng gian phn tch v khi lng khng gian, yu t u vo ph ti,
v loi khng gian, cng nh cc kt qu tnh ton khng gian. N cng cha mt phn tch
v cc thnh phn khng gian ring bit v lm th no chng ng gp cho ph ti lm mt
v si m.
Page 270
Revit MEP cho php bn mt lot cc phn tch ph ti si m v lm mt, thay

i, v lot phn tch tip theo trong khi vn gi li mi loi cc bo co phn tch. Bo
co ph ti theo thi gian thc ring v c th c truy cp trong trnh duyt d n theo
bo co. iu ny cho php bn d dng lt mt bo co trc v nh lng nhng thay
i trong thit k ca bn, m khng cn in ra bo co mi khi n c to ra. Mi bo co
c th tng ln di n vi trm trang, ty thuc vo kch thc cng vic ca bn v mc
chi tit c la chn. By gi l thi im tt thit lp v chy mt phn tch mu
ph ti HVAC trong Revit. Di y l cch thc hin:
1. To mi mt file Revit MEP 2011.
2. Lin kt trong m hnh kin trc file ch9ArchModel.rvt trn trang download ca cun
sch, http://www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. S dng v tr xut x gc.
3. Thit lp thuc tnh ca tp tin lin quan n Room Bounding bng cch chn lin
kt, chnh sa cc tham s ca n, v kim tra hp thoi Room Bounding. Nhn OK.
4. V tr khng gian ca bn. Nhp vo tab Analyze, v chn Spaces bt u t
khng gian ca bn trong mc hin th. Hoc chn phng bn mun cho m hnh,
hoc nhp vo Place Spaces Automatically. Xc nhn s lng ca khng gian to ra.
5. To mt danh mc thuc tnh lm vic ca khng gian qun l d liu khng gian.
Nhp nt Schedule/Quantities. .
6. Chn khng gian trong hng mc, v New Construction l giai on. Nhn OK.
7. T cc danh mc c sn, chn loi thch hp cho ph hp vi danh mc thuc tnh
khng gian th hin trong Hnh 9.4.
8. iu chnh e khu vc Name and Number ph hp vi kin trc lin kt, hoc
bng cch nhp cc gi tr hoc bng cch s dng mt khng gian t tn tin ch.
Sp xp cc hng trong th t gim dn s lng.
9. Ch rng tt c cc loi khng gian c thit lp cho <Building>, v cc loi iu
kin si m v lm mt. Nu bn kim tra cc loi hnh xy dng, bn s thy rng
n c thit lp cho Vn phng. Chn Manage Project Information Energy
Settings xc nhn. Bm OK hai ln.
10. Trong danh mc Space Properties, chn cc loi khng gian lin kt vi vn phng
102. M hp thoi Space Type Settings bng cch nhn vo du chm lng trong
.
11. Thit lp cc loi khng gian vn phng - km theo. Ch nhng thay i trong gi
tr tham s khng gian. Xc minh lich trnh s dng phng c thit lp s dng
vn phng ph bin - 08:00 sng n 05:00 chiu v lch trnh chiu sng v in
c thit lp cho chiu sng Vn phng - 6:00 sng n 11:00 ti. Nhn OK.
12. Ch gi tr Number Of People cho vn phng 102 thay i. iu ny phn nh s
khc nhau gi tr tham s Area Per Person cho Space Type Office vi Building
Type Ofce.
13. Thit lp cc loi gi tr khng gian cn li mt cch thch hp.
Page 271
14. Ch rng s lng ngi trong mi khng gian c a ra ti su ch s thp

phn. Thit lp cc lnh vc nh dng cho ct ny s dng cc n v c nh vi
mt s lm trn n s 0 ch s thp phn. Chuyn tr li xem sn 1-Mech.
15. Nhp vo nt Heating and Cooling Loads trn tab Analyze. Chuyn i nhm hin
th thng tin chi tit, v m rng biu mc nh.
16. Mi khng gian c mt biu tng cnh bo gn lin vi n. Chn mt khng gian.
Nhp vo nt Warning, bn s thy rng khng gian khng phi l pha trn bao
quanh bi mt mi nh, trn nh, hoc cc phn t sn. Bn cn phi thit lp cc
gii hn trn ca mi khng gian m bo phn tch xy dng chnh xc. Kch OK
v sau nhn Cancel.
17. Trong mt bng 1-Mech, chn tt c cc khng gian. Trong bng Properties, thit lp
cc gii hn trn ca mi khng gian n Level 2, vi mt 0'-0" b tr.
18. M ca s Heating and Cooling Loads, v kim tra rng tt c nhng li cnh bo
c xa t khng gian.
19. Click Calculate
20. Hin th bo co hiu sut ca ta nh c to ra
21. Chuyn i tr li mt bng 1-Mech, nhp vo nt Zone trn tab Analysis.
22. To zones t mt bng 1-Mech.Nhm khng gian nh th hin trong Hnh 9.16, v
t tn cho khu vc trn mt danh mc mu.
23. Chn Zone 05 mt bng. Kim tra rng cc loi phc v l gia nhit VAV v thit
lp thng tin si m v lm mt l c hai mc nh.
24. Nhp vo Edit v tr Outdoor Air Information, v cho khu vc ny, nhp 5 CFM
trn mi ngi, v 0,06 CFM/SF trong cc hp thch hp. Thit lp khng gian chim
ch cho mt ngi.
25. Chy cc phn tch khc ca ta nh.
26. Xem bo co Zone Summary ca Khu 05, bn s thy rng ti nh lu lng thng
gi l 20 CFM. Gi tr mt thng gi s bng 0,06 CFM/SF, gi tr bn nhp.
Page 272
Cc gi tr Ventilation/Person, tuy nhin, s bng 7 CFM/ngi, m khng phi l

nhng g c nhp. Hy nh rng, Revit MEP ti thng gi ln nht, khng phi
l ti kt hp yu cu thng gi, khi tnh ton hiu sut ca ta nh.
27. Yu cu thng gi t ASHRAE nh sau:
a) Tnh ton yu cu thng gi trong khng gian.
b) Tnh ton yu cu thng gi cho v tr chim gi.
c) Them vo hai gi tr v chia cho tng th khng gian.
d) Nhp gi tr ny trong ca s Outdoor Air Information cho Khu 05.
28. Chy phn tch mt ln na, v quan st Khu 05 lu lng gi thay i lu lng
khng kh c tnh trong bc trc.
29. S dngdanh mc thuc tnh khng gian, thuc tnh khu vc, v ca s ph ti si
m v lm mt, iu chnh cc thng s khc nhau, v chy li cc phn tch si m
v lm mt.
30. S dng cc bo co khc nhau c to ra so snh nh hng cc thay i ca
bn n ta nh.
31. ng File.
XUT D LIU GBXML SANG PHN MM M PHNG TI
By gi chng ta khm ph lm th no thit lp mt ta nh phn tch ph
ti si m v lm mtv lm th no thc hin cc phn tch trong Revit MEP 2011.
iu ng khng? Bn ang lm g? Bn c mt phn tch nng lng chnh xc ca mi
thnh phn trong h thng nhit v lnh ca ta nh?
Ngc li, cc cng c c xy dng vo phin bn ny ca Revit MEP khng c
lp trnh thc hin mt phn tch nng lng hon thnh cho ta nh ca bn. Tng
LEED cc yu cu v chng nhn cn mt mc bnh ng ngy cng tng ca chi tit
trong phn tch xy dng so vi thit k xy dng c bn, v ti liu c c chng nhn
thit k mong mun. Cc gii php cho tnh hnh nguy cp ny l xut m hnh Revit
MEP ca bn thng qua nh dng gbXML ra mt chng trnh m phng ca bn th ba,
chng hn nh Trane 700 ca TRACE hoc Hourly Analysis Program (HAP) ca
Carier.gbXML, hoc lc cng trnh xanh XML, c pht trin vo cui nhng nm
1990 cho php kh nng tng tc gia cc m hnh thit k xy dng v cc cng c
phn tch k thut. S dng ca n bi chnh cc nh cung cp CAD v cc nh cung cp
ch yu mt s k thut m phng gip sp xp thi gian tiu tn nng lng gip loi
b mt s chi ph lin quan vi thit k ca cc ta nh tit kim nng lng. Vo trang
http://gbxml.org/ bit thm chi tit v mc ch v ngun gc ca gbXML.
xut m hnh Revit MEP ca bn, hy nhp vo
Export gbXML trn
menu Application. Bn s c hng dn n ca s xut gbXML, c hin th trong
Page 273
Hnh 9.17. Mc d cc m hnh kin trc c lin kt vo d n ca bn, hnh hc s c

xut sang cc chng trnh phn tch ca bn.
Ca s ny trng gn ging vi ca s Heating And Cooling Loads (hin th Hnh
9.11). Nu phn tch ph ti si m v lm mt c thc hin, phn ln cc thng s
trong tab General c nh ngha theo yu cu thit k ca bn. Nu khng, cc thng
s ny c tho lun trc trong chng ny. iu chnh gi tr tham s khi cn
thit.
Hai tham s khng tn ti trong ca s phn tch l Export Default Values v Export
Complexity. Nu hp thoi Export Default Values c chn, cc gi tr mc nh cho
ngi, ti in, chim dng, chiu sng, danh mc, v cc cng trnh s c xut, khng
phn bit ca bt k gi tr s dng ghi . Nu hp ny c xa b, sau ch c ngi
dng nhp vo gi tr ny s c xut.
Export Complexity th n gin ch l: mc phc tp ca thng tin cha trong
xut gbXML. Nm mc phc tp tn ti v c m t y:
n gin: cc bc tng bng knh v h thng knh th xut nh l mt cch m duy
nht. T phc tp n n n gin c s dng phn tch si m v lm mt
v l ph hp nht cho xut.
n gin Vi bng b mt: y l tng i n gin, nhng vi thng tin bng
b mt bao gm.
Page 274
Phc tp: cc bc tng knh v cc bng c xut nh m nhiu, mi bng iu

khin nh l mt cch m ring bit.
Phc tp Vi bng b mt: y l ging nh phc hp, nhng vi thng tin b
mt bng bao gm; tuy nhin, b mt bng (bn ngoi mi nh, tng ng, nh vy)
khng lin quan n bt k phng/khng gian.
Phc tp vi cc song ca v b mt bng: y l ging nh phc hp vi b
mt bng, nhng vi song ca v tng knh xut nh phn tch b mt bng n
gin da vo dy, ng tm, v b p.
Cc tab Details th ging ht ca s phn tch, v nh trc y, bn c th thit lp
hoc xc minh cc thng s nng lng khng gian chng hn nh vic xy dng v cc loi
hnh xy dng khng gian, ti bn trong v thng tin khu vc ging nh cc kiu dch v v
cc im thit lp nhit . Bn c th xem v xc minh rng tt c cc b mt phn tch l
chnh xc v a ch bt k xy dng hoc cnh bo m hnh ha khng gian c mt trc
khi xut.
Kch Next, bn c nhc nh lu cc tp tin gbXML.Duyt n th mc d n
ca bn, v tn tp tin cho ph hp. Tp tin gbXML ca bn sn sng s dng.
By gi bn c thng tin m hnh hon chnh thit lp c c bi mt chng
trnh m phng m khng c vn v khng c bt k thao tc hn na. Phi khng? Tuy
nhin, khng phi l mt trng hp.
Mt vn ln vi cc giao dch d liu xut vi vic xy dng ta nh. Revit ph
v cc yu t ln hn, chng hn nh cc tm sn trong khng gian ln hay hnh phc tp,
vo cc yu t a gic nh hn tnh ton. iu ny c ngha l mt yu t sn c chia
thnh cc yu t sn mt s c nhn c gn th v nh ngha, trong cng mt khng gian.
Revit MEP cng c mt xu hng, ty thuc vo cch lin kt kin trc c m hnh ha,
gn gi tr bn ngoi bc tng bc tng bn trong gi tr mi nh n trn rng
buc mt khng gian.
Nu khng gian thit k ca bn c mt hnh hc bt thng hoc khng in hnh,
chng hn nh mt bc tng cong, s lng cc yu t c nhn trong mt loi duy nht c
th pht trin n hng trm. y l mt vn ph bin khi c gng nhp nhng tp tin
gbXML ca bn vo mt chng trnh m phng bn ngoi. iu n gin l khng
dung lng ca cc chng trnh ca bn th ba x l s lng ln xy dng cc b mt
- i khi dng li b mt u tin v gy ra cho bn, nh thit k, phi kim tra mi khng
gian ring xa v sa li bt k b mt li.
Ngoi ra, cc li nhp khu c th xy ra khi cc tham s nh cc d liu xy dng
gi tr U nm ngoi phm vi ph bin c xc nh trc bi cc phn mm m phng ca
Page 275
bn. Thng th n s nhc nh mt thng ip cnh bo, nhng ln khc, cc d liu

gbXML s khng nhp hon ton. Hu ht thi gian, khc phc mt ln na l kim tra
tng thnh phn xy dng ca ta nh, lp rp m bo rng gi tr U thch hp c m
hnh ha.Nu khng, bn buc phi t to ra cc cm t u. Ngoi vic kim tra xy dng,
m bo ti d liu ni b c c bi chng trnh m phng ca bn - t iu chnh
hoc nhp d liu theo yu cu.
ng nn ch. C mt s nhc im v chuyn ln c th xy ra vi xut v nhp
d liu gbXML t Revit. L mt nh thit k, bt k n lc bn thc hin lm gim qu
trnh tn nhiu thi gian ca m hnh tng khng gian ca ta nh trong chng trnh m
phng ca bn s c gi tr n lc. Mc d c mt s thiu st, vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c
kh nng kim tra hnh hc m hnh v d liu trong khng gian trc khi phn tch, m
c th tit kim thi gian vo cc d n ca bn v tng cng phi hp.
TNG KT
Chun b mu Revit MEP ca bn phn tch: Cc yu t quan trng dn ti thnh cng
trong phn tch hiu sut ca ta nh l c hoch ton thch hp ca tt c cc bin s nh
hng n kt qu.
Tng th: M t mi quan h gia cc phng v khng gian - chng cng mt yu
t? M t mt cng c cn thit c th c to ra duy tr v theo di cc d liu
u vo khng gian v xy dng ta nh cho vic phn tch ph ti h thng lm si
m v lm mt.
Thc hin phan tch si m v lm mt vi Revit MEP 2011: Trc khi mt phn ca thit
b c th bit c kch c hoc ng dn trong h thng thit k, hiu sut si m v lm
mt ca ta nh phi c bit n theo th t chnh xc iu kin khng gian ca bn.
Tng th: V tr d n nh hng n ph ti si m v lm mt ca ta nh th nh
th no? M t phng php xc nh v tr d n trong Revit MEP 2011.
Mt khng gian slive l g, v n nh hng n vic thc hin xy dng nh th
no?
D liu xut gbXML n phn mm m phng ph ti: Thng thng, hon thnh
vic phn tch xy dng, m hnh Revit MEP c phn tch chi tit hn bi mt chng
trnh m phng ca bn th ba.
Tng th: gbXML l g? Ti sao n cn thit xut trong d n Revit MEP ca bn?
Page 276
Chng 10
H THNG C KH V NG NG
ng ng, ging nh ng dn, l mt family h thng thng qua Revit MEP
c th tnh ton lu lng khng kh v gim p lc trn bt k h thng c xc nh mt
cch chnh xc.
C ba loi chnh ca ng hnh ch nht, trn, v mi Revit MEP 2011 - hnh bu dc.
Ba loi l c s cho thit k ca bn. Chng kt ni vi thit b u cui khng kh v mt
lot cc thit b c kh.
Phn bit gia lu tr v cc thnh phn khng lu tr
S dng ng ty chn nh tuyn khc nhau
iu chnh ph kin ng
CC THNH PHN PHN PHI KHNG KH
Cc thnh phn phn phi khng kh c nhiu hnh dng v kch thc khc nhau.Ph thuc
vo thit k, chng c th c gn kt trong nhiu cch khc nhau, bao gm nhng iu
sau y:
Khuych tn trong mt trn
ng khuch tn c gn bn tng
Treo tng
c treo
Mt v d ca vic ny l mt ci t c khuych tn lu tr trong trn nh cng nh cc
khu vc ca kin trc s thit k l dnh cho ph kin treo (xem Hnh 10.1).
Page 277
im quan trng nht y l rng mt khi bn cam kt vi mt loi ca family (lu

tr, khng lu tr trn my ch, tng, v nh vy), bn c th trao i v d nh, thit b
u cui khng kh. (xem Hnh 10.2).
Revit MEP 2011 l kh nng sao chp/gim st cc thit b u cui khng kh (cng
nh cc dng c chiu sng, thit b c kh, v cc vt h thng ng nc). Trong Hnh 10.3,
bn c th thy, tuy nhin, rng mt khi cc thit b u cui khng kh c sao
chp/gim st, n khng quan trng ca lin kt my ch lu tr l v family lu tr trn
trn iu ny khng c my ch lu tr, nhng l v tr chnh xc quy nh ca kin trc
s.
Page 278
THNH PHN THIT B C KH

Thit b c kh l thnh phn chim a s ln cho cc i tng my mc c kch
thc trung bnh cho cc nh thit k c kh. iu ha khng kh (ACs) v cc n v x l
khng kh (AHUs) mn khng kh v bm nhit, tt c nhng cung cp hnh hc v cc
thng s lin quan vi thit k HVAC. Nh vi tt c cc thnh phn, vic la chn cc loi
hnh lu tr l quan trng. Mt i tng lu tr trn mc khng th c trao i cho
mt khun mt lu tr trn my ch hoc mt trn nh lu tr trn my
iu ha khng kh / n v x l
Tri tim ca h thng c kh, iu ha khng kh / n v x l c th bt u hot
ng chung "hp" vi np v x. ACs/AHUs c th c cng s lng cc thng s nh l
mt family chi tit hn (xem Hnh 10.4).
Page 279
Phn ln vic t cc AC/AHUs thng xy ra vo mc m chng c chn vo,

khng c b p. iu ny c th ph thuc vo vic n v c t trn ng ray v bt
k cc ng ray l mt phn ca th vin AC/AHU (xem Hnh 10.5).
Hp VAV
Hp VAV thng c gn mt ni no trong khong trng trn, treo t mt
di ca phin trn. Mt trong nhng ci tin tt p trong Revit 2011 vi hp thuc tnh
lin tc, b p c th c xc nh trc. iu ny lm cho mt cng vic tt hn nhiu
hn so vi cc phin bn trc m hu ht cc i tng c t trn mc tham chiu v
ri sau chuyn n chnh xc o ngc mc (xem Hnh 10.6).
Page 280
Kt ni cho c hai n v AC v hp VAV c th bao gm nng v nc lnh v in

t kt ni vi h thng nc v in (xem Hnh 10.7).
NG NG
ng dn c th c hin th trong nhiu cch khc nhau, bao gm c hnh ch nht,
trn, hoc hnh bu dc, nh th hin trong Hnh 10.8.
ng ng l mt h thng family v l cht keo gi cc h thng vi nhau, nhng

n cng ph thuc vo tiu chun families to ra mt loi ng dn, nh m t trong phn
tip theo. V c nhng cn nhc quan trng cn lu .
Trc ht, ng ng v ph kin lin quan l h thng t hn chng khng to
thnh mt phn ca mt h thng cho n khi kt ni vi cc im trn cc thit b c kh
hoc thit b u cui khng kh. Hnh 10.9 cho thy hai cch, trong ng dn c th tr
thnh gn lin vi mt h thng mt ln kt ni vi thit b.
Page 281
Th hai, mt h thng c tn s c hiu qu hn trong mi trng thit k so vi thit

lp mc nh (xem Hnh 10.10). iu ny h tr thit k v son tho trong vic nh v h
thng v cc i tng lin quan n chng. Mt v d ca vic ny l khi bn c mt tng
c chia thnh cc khu, mt h thng c th c gi l Level 1 Zone A (xem Hnh 10.11).
Page 282
Th ba, khi chy mt kim tra s can thip, bit rng cch nhit ng dn s khng to
thnh mt phn ca vic tnh ton (xem Hnh 10.12) khi ch c mt can thip c pht
hin.
CC LOI NG V NH TUYN
Mc d bn truy c th thay i bt k v cc ph kin c chn vo, n d dng hn
nhiu to ra chy trong mt bc, bng cch s dng cc cng c t ng hoc bng tay.
To cc loi ng mi
Mc d n c th c hp dn to ra cc loi nh Extract and Supply, c gng
gi cc tn c th hn, chng hn nh Stainless-2D Radius/Taps hoc Galvanized-
Page 283
Mitered/Tees. Mt nhc im ny c cn thit to ra nhiu loi un cong, ch T, i

qua, v do , cho tt c cc loi vt liu khc nhau v cc loi h thng bn c th s dng.
nh tuyn t ng ng dn
Khi s dng cng c t ng nh tuyn, nh mt nguyn tc, bn nn lm vic trn
cc phn nh - tt c cc ngun cp d liu cho mt hp VAV l mt trong nhng v d tt.
Trc khi bt u qu trnh ny, hy kim tra cc ty chn trong phn Mechanical Settings
(xem Hnh 10.13) cho cc loi ng dn mc nh, b p, v chiu di v ng un cong, bi
v chng c s dng trong qu trnh nh tuyn.
By gi bn sn sng s dng t ng nh tuyn ng. Di y l cch thc
hin:
1. t hp VAV ca bn, m bo n nm cao chnh xc.Bn c th thay i n
sau ny nu cn thit, nhng iu ny c th dn n thay i tuyn ng ng dn
ca bn.
2. t thit b u cui khng kh ca bn. Ti thi im ny, n l mt tng tt
xem xt nhng iu sau y, khng phi t mt im thit k xem, nhng t mt
Revit:
Loi - nu c - l trn nh?
Nu c trn nh, bn nn s dng mt, trn nh, hoc families khng c lu
tr?
Bn s to ra trn gi ch ca ring bn lu tr cc families ca bn?
Bn nn s dng cc kh nng mi sao chp/gim st cc thit b u cui
khng kh c t bi kin trc s?
Chn loi thit b u cui ca khng kh - c hng u, ph, hoc thm ch
nhp cnh pha bc tng?
3. Mt khi bn thc hin tt c nhng quyt nh ny, l thi gian bt u t
ra cc thit b.Hnh 10.14 cho thy mt khng gian gii hn trn khng gian c
nh ngha l cp trn (1), lung khng kh cung cp quy nh c nhp bng tay
(2), tnh ton cung cp lung khng kh (3) khng phi l tnh ton bi v cc cng c
phn tch khngc s dng cho vic xy dng ny, v t l lu lng cho cc thit
b u cui khng kh c iu chnh cho ph hp vi tnh ton (4).
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4. Chn mt trong cc thit b u cui khng kh, v trn ribbon, Supply trn bng iu
khin Create Systems (Hnh 10.15).
Page 285
Hnh 10.16 cho thy cc ty chn la chn mt tn thch hp cho h thng v sau
thm vo h thng.
5. Mt khi bn hon thnh thm cc thit b u cui khng kh, nhp vo Select
Equipment, v la chn cc thit b t thanh Ty chn th xung hoc chn cc hp
VAV thc t ghi trn k hoch, nh trong Hnh 10.17.
6. Hon thnh nhim v ny bng cch nhn vo Finish Editing System. y l ni bt
u th v!
7. Di chut qua mt trong cc mc trong h thng (nhng khng chn n), v nhn
phm Tab. Tt c cc mc trong h thng, thit b u cui khng kh, v hp VAV
phi c kt ni vi mt chm dng (xem Hnh 10.18).
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Nu by gi bn nhp vo mt trong cc i tng trong h thng, ng nt chm chuyn

sang mu trong mu sc. Cc thuc tnh ca h thng s xut hin v c th c chnh
sa trong bng Properties.
8. Nh th hin trong Hnh 10.19, bn c th xem Generate A Layout tu chn.
Page 287
9. Hin nay c mt s ty chn t ng to ra b tr ng dn ca bn, bao gm

Network, Perimeter, v cc ty chn Intersection. Trong Hnh 10.20, bn c th nhp
vo nt Edit Layout thay i hn na b tr.
10. ng chnh chy c th hin trong mu xanh. Click Finish Layout, v cch b tr
ng dn c to ra (xem Hnh 10.21).
l gi tr ch ra rng cc kch thc c s dng cho cch b tr ny c da trn kch
thc kt ni v ci t cho kch thc ng dn nm trong hp thoi Mechanical Settings.
Cc nh thit k/son tho phi m bo rng cc mc nh ci t cho cc ng dn chnh v
nhnh c y cao trn cc thit b u cui khng kh v thit b lin quan to ra
b tr, nu khng, cc cng c b tr s sp .
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Hng dn s dng ng dn nh tuyn

i vi ngi son tho thit k c kinh nghim, bng cch s dng cc cng c t
ng c th dng nh l qu hn ch, tuy nhin, thng qua s dng, hu ht ngi dng
cui cng gii quyt cho mt lot, i khi khng c l do tt hn so vi mt "thay i l tt
nh phn cn li.
bt u hng dn s dng nh tuyn ng dn, lm nh sau:
1. Nhp vo cng c Duct trn tab Home trn thanh Ribbon, v sau chn cc loi v
cc ty chn khc nhau ca n t hp thoi Properties, nh th hin trong Hnh
10.22.
Page 289
Lu cc thit lp mc nh cho hn ch, bao gm Gii thch, Ti liu tham kho, v

Cp b p.Cc loi h thng c khng xc nh, v nh ng khng c lin quan,
lung khng kh l 0.
Bn c th iu chnh cc thuc tnh b sung t thanh Options v tab Modify/Place Duct.
2. ng c th c to ra/v bt c con ng bn chn.Trn thanh Options, thit lp

gc/xung, n l tt nht lm vic trong mt cao hoc xem ct.
i vi v d ny, ng c chia thnh nhiu phn.
3. Di chut qua mt u ng, kt ni, v chn Draw Duct.V ng dn ca bn, la chn
cc tuyn ng a thch.
4. S dng cc cng c nh lnh Trim, bn c th hon thnh chy di dng trong

Hnh 10.23 v Hnh 10.24.
Page 290
Khi to ra cc ng dn ln, xung/hoc tng/gim, n d dng hn nhiu m hnh ny

trong mt ci nhn ct hoc mt chiu (nh trong Hnh 10.23 v 10.24). lm iu ny,
u tin bn cn to ra mt ci nhn ph hp
iu chnh ph kin v gia hn thit k

m rng vic thit k (Hnh 10.25), chn mt trong cc ph kin (thng un
cong v ch T). Bn s thy mt du hiu nh cng (+) lin k. Bm vo nt ny, s ln lt
b cong thnh mt v ch T v ch T vo mt cy thp t, loi b s cn thit phi xa ph
kin v chn thch hp.
NH KCH THC NG DN
S dng phm Tab chn h thng ca bn (Hnh 10.26).Vi h thng c la
chn, bn c th s dng cc Duct/Pipe Sizing Tool (Hnh 10.27). Hnh 10.28 cho thy cc
ty chn c sn khi s dng cng c Dialog Sizing Duct.
Page 291
Phng php nh kch thc ng dn

Mc d phng php kch thc m bn chn c th c p dng cho ton b h
thng, iu ny khng c nht thit phi l cch hiu qu nht lm vic.
Cc phng php khc cho cc kch thc nh sau:
-
Ma st
Vn tc
Page 292
Ma st bng nhau
Phn tnh c ly li
Ma st v vn tc c th c s dng c lp vi nhau, khi s dng cc phng

php .Ngoi ra, chng c th c s dng kt hp vi chc nng And v Or
iu ny cho php cc nh thit k buc cc ng kch thc p ng cc thng
s quy nh cho c Velocity and Friction. Ma st bnh ng v pn tnh c ly li phng
php s dng ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database.
Tnh cht khng kh c thit lp trong hp thoi Mechanical Settings nh l kch
thc ca ng dn c s dng trong cc tnh ton kch thc thc t (Hnh 10.29 v
10.30).
Page 293
Trong qu trnh kch thc, bn cng c th p dng cc hn ch cc b phn chi

nhnh ca iu hnh.y l nhng quy nh nh sau: Calculated Size Only, Match
Connector Size, and Larger Of Connector And Calculated (Hnh 10.31). Ty thuc vo giai
on thit k hoc vai tr thc t ca bn (chng hn nh t vn), bn c th chn chn
Calculated Size Only, bi v thit k vn cn trong giai on u v thit b chung
Tuy nhin, sau ny trong cc d n hoc nh thu, khi thit b c quy nh, bn
c th mun chn Match Connector Size and Larger Of Connector And Calculated gim
kch thc ng dn c s dng trong d n, gim chi ph sn xut ca bn.
iu ny cng cho php bn ch nh mt gii hn v kch thc ca cc ng dn, m
hn na c th lm gim chi ph hoc cung cp cho bn kh nng xc nh.
Nhng yu t khng nh hng n kch thc ng dn

Vt liu cch nhit ng dn khng hnh thnh mt phn ca bt k kim tra s can
thip, v vy mc d bn c th nhn thy cc cuc ng , n khng nhn c bo co.
Ngoi ra, lp lt ng c th c hin th trn mt phng nhng khng nh hng n kch
thc ng dn kh. Cc yu t ny c th l quan trng, c bit l trong cc lnh vc m
kh nng tip cn l mt vn , cc nh thit k nn ht sc thn trng trong nhng tnh
hung ny.
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Lt v cch c th c thm vo ch nh l cc thng s v d, v vy nu h thng

ph thuc vo mt ng lt hoc cch nhit, ngi dng s phi chn tt c cc tuyn cho h
thng v sau quy nh c th vt liu cch nhit lt cn thit. iu ny cng s phi c
thc hin khuu tay, ch T, v nh vy. Mt u y l p dng vt liu cch nhit
cn thit trong mt lch trnh (Hnh 10.32).
Trong v d ny, c hai danh mc, mt h thng bn ang thay i, vi tt c cc ng

dn (Hnh 10.33) kia l mt bn sao nhng khng hin th tt c cc trng hp (Hnh
10.34). Khi bn g vo dy vt liu cch nhit cn thit, ch khng phi l n ang c
p dng ch c mt phn ca ng, p dng cho tt c cc ng dn ca cng loi trong h
thng .
Kch thc ng dn s lm vic ch trong trng hp thit b u cui khng kh, ng

dn, ph kin ng, thit b c kh c kt ni lin, khng c khong trng, v thit b c
Page 295
mt lung khng kh c xc nh. Lung khng kh ny c th c nhp nh l mt

phn ca cc phn tch ban u hoc thao tc tip theo ca cc i tng. Nu bn ang s
dng Revit lm qu trnh ti liu ca bn m khng cn s dng cc cng c phn tch v
thit k, sau tt c cc kch thc ng dn s cn phi c thc hin bng tay.
TNG KT
Phn bit gia cc thnh phn lu tr trn my ch v khng lu tr: Quyt nh cho d cc
thnh phn lu tr trn my ch hoc nonhosted c s dng l rt quan trng cho s
thnh cng ca d n ca bn. N s ng mt yu t ln trong hot ng v phi hp vi
cc cng ty khc
Tng th: Bn nn chn cc thnh phn lu tr hoc nonhosted cho d n ca bn?
S dng ty chn ng nh tuyn khc nhau: Khi s dng Revit MEP 2011 cho b tr ng
dn ca bn, ngi s dng phi hiu c chc nng t ng nh tuyn ng v ng dn s
dng nh tuyn. Mt khi cc chc nng ny lm ch, sau ngi dng c th t ra bt c
loi h thng ng ng.
Tng th: Khi c yu cu trnh mt ngh thit k cho mt ta nh vn phng
nhiu tng, nh thit k HVAC cn phi th hin mt vn phng in hnh m k
hoch v cung cp v trch xut ng lm vic. Lm th no thit k nn bt u
qu trnh ny?
Page 296
iu chnh cc ph kin ng: Ph kin ng l cn thit trong h thng lm cho h thng

hot ng ng v sn xut ti liu hng dn cho xy dng. C th thm hoc sa i cc
ph kin c th tng nng sut.
Tng th: Bn va hon thnh b tr theo m hnh ca bn v cho ngi ch ca bn
xem xt. ng ch ca bn tr li v yu cu loi b mt vi khuu tay v
thay th chng bng ch T cho vic m rng trong tng lai. iu g s l phng
php ca bn thc hin iu ny mt cch nhanh chng?
Page 297
Chng 11
NG NG C KH
ng ng c kh l huyt mch ca mt h thng si m/lm lnh. Nu khng
phi l ng ng mt cch chnh xc, n c th dn n cc vn trong lnh vc ny, v
v tr chng c th mt vi thng. C hai h thng ng ng n gin v h thng ng
ng phc tp hn nhiu. Khi s dng Revit MEP 2011 n h thng ca bn, bn s c th
rt d dng thy cc ty chn nh tuyn v thm ch tnh ton tng khi lng cht lng
trong h thng ca bn.
Trong chng ny, bn s hc c lm th no :
iu chnh v s dng cc thit lp ng ng c kh

Chn v s dng cc ty chn ng nh tuyn tt nht cho d n ca bn
iu chnh ph kin ng ng
iu chnh tm nhn ca ng
THIT LP NG NG C KH
Khi thit lp cc ng ng c kh nh tuyn, bn s mun p dng vt liu ng
thch hp. Cc khu vc ny l h thng ng ng, ph kin, vt liu ng, bng ng ng
kch thc, v bng cc cht lng, trong mi th c m t y chi tit hn. Mt khi
bn thit lp cc khu vc ny, bn c th tp trung vo nh tuyn t ng hoc s dng
nh tuyn ca ng ng.
ng ng h thng: y l cc ng ng c m ha cng vo Revit. Bn c
mt s lng quyn t do gii hn iu chnh cc thng s cho cc family h thng.
Ph kin: y c th c p dng cho cc thng s ca cc ng ng h thng s
t ng c tr trong h thng ng ng v m hnh. Ph kin ng ng phi c np
vo m hnh cho h thng lm vic.
Vt liu ng: iu ny c thit lp trong Mechanical SettingsSizes. iu ny
cho php bn nhn bn mt vt liu ng, i tn n, v p dng cc c im k thut vt
liu ng ng v nhm ca thnh ng.
Bng ng kch thc: iu ny c thit lp trong Mechanical SettingsSizes
.iu ny cho php bn sao chp v iu chnh bn trong ng knh ng, ng knh ng
bn ngoi, v kch thc ng ng v cc chi tit k thut ca nh sn xut.
Page 298
Bng cht lng: c thit lp trong Mechanical Settings Sizes. iu ny cho

php bn sao chp, i tn, v iu chnh loi cht lng cng nh nht, nhit v mt
.
To h thng ng ng
chnh sa v to mi h thng ng ng, trong Project Browser chn Families
PipesPipe Type v sau nhn chut phi vo ng Standard.Chn Duplicatr .iu ny
s to thm cho cc loi ng ng bn s cn cho d n ca bn. Tip theo, nhn chut
phi vo sao chp cc loi ng ng, v i tn chng theo loi ng ng bn yu cu.
Chng ta mun i tn vt liu cc loi n ng theo ch nh xo b.(xem Hnh 11.1)
By gi bn c cc loi ng ng ca bn to ra, bn s mun thay i mt s cc

ty chn tham s. u tin nhp chut phi vo cc ng ng m bn mun chnh sa v
chn Properties. iu ny s m ra cc thng s Loi ng. Theo C, bn s tm thy vt
liu, kt ni loi, v cc thng s lp. Thay i cc thit lp ny cho cc loi thch hp.
(Tham kho Hnh 11.2.)
ty chn tham s. u tin nhp chut phi vo cc ng ng m bn mun chnh sa v
chn Properties. iu ny s m ra thng s Pipe Type .Theo Mechanical, bn s tm thy
Page 299
thng s Material, Connect Type, v Class. Thay i cc thit lp ny cho cc loi thch
hp. (Tham kho Hnh 11.2.)
Theo nhn dng cc thng s d liu nhm, cc thng s sau: Keynote, Model,
Manufacurer, Type Comments, URL, Assembly Description, Description, Assembly Code,
Type Mark, v Cost. Bn c th s dng cc thit lp ny tip tc m t cc loi ng
ng ca bn (Tham kho Hnh 11.3.)
To ph kin cho h thng ng ng

Theo nhm cc thng s ph kin , l cc thit lp Eblow, Preferred Junction
Type, Tee, Tap, Cross, Transition, Union , and Flange .Trc khi bn c th iu chnh phn
cn li thng s ca h thng ng ng. thc hin iu ny, bn cn n Project
Browser v chn Families Pipe Fittings. Mt khi bn c theo Pipe Fittings, bn mun chn
cc ph kin s c yu cu cho cc tham s kiu ng ca bn. Bn s nhn chut phi cho
mi ph kin family v bn sao tiu chun Elbow, Cross, Coupling, Tee, v Transition. Sau
khi ang ti bn mi mt th ca chng, i tn chng lin qun n vt liu ca mi ng
m trc bn sao chp to ra cc loi ng ng ca bn (Tham kho Hnh 11.4)
Page 300
Mt khi bn c tt c cc ph kin ng ng ca bn, i n cc thng s c kh

tm cc thng s cho Material, Connect Type, v Class. Thay i cc thit lp ny cho cc
loi thch hp.Ngoi ra, bn c th cn phi thay i phng php tn tht h s K t Bng,
v xc nhn rng bng c thit lp cc thit lp thch hp (Tham kho Hnh 11.5).
Page 301
Mt khi cc ph kin ng ng c to ra, tr li cc thng s Pipe Type, v

theo Pipe Fitting chn ph kin ng thch hp cho loi ng ng ca bn.Vic lm ny s
cho php bn lc v danh mc ng ng theo mc ch. (Tham kho Hnh 11.6).
Vt liu ng
c c cc thit lp vt liu ng, i n HomePlimbingAnd Piping v sau
chn mi tn nh gc di bn phi mn ca Ribbon. iu ny s m ra hp thoi
Mechanical Settings (cch khc, n ManageMEP SettingsMachanical Settings) .Tip
theo chn Pipe Setting Sizes. Nu bn mun to mt vt liu ng ng, bn c th sao
chp mt ti liu ng ng hin c v i tn n theo vy liu ng ng mi yu cu
(Tham kho Hnh 11.7). Bn c th thay i cc loi kt ni v danh mc ca ng.
Page 302
Bng kch thc ng

Nu bn mun iu chnh bng kch thc ng, n HomePlumbing And Piping v
chn mi tn nh pha di bn gc phi ca thanh iu khin. iu ny s m ra hp thoi
Mechanical Settings. Tip theo , chn Pipe SettingsSizes. Bn c th ti bn lch trnh ca
ng v o dng v b dy thnh ng nh yu cu. Bn cng c th chn v khng chn cc
kch thc ng ng ph hp vi tiu chun thit k ca bn.
Bng cht lng

Bn c th thm vo bng cht lng thng tin lin quan n nhit , nht v mt
. lm c iu ny n HomePlumbing And Piping v chn mi tn nh bn di
bn gc phi iu khin. iu ny s m hp thoi Mechanical Settings .Tip theo, chn
Pipe SettingsSize. Sau bn sao ca mt trong cc loi cht lng l gn nht vi mt
trong nhng iu bn cn v chnh sa n theo yu cu (Tham kho Hnh 11.9)
TU CHN NH TUYN NG
Kch thc ca ng c kh c th pht trin kh ln v s lng cht lng chuyn
ng lin tc, v vy n l rt quan trng m nh tuyn phi hp cht ch. By gi bng
cch s dng Revit Mep 2011, bn c th hin th cc mi quan tm ca bn vi s phi hp
nh mu sc m ho v s can thip s dng kim tra gim st xung t vi cp khay v
Page 303
ng ng phun nc. Mt h thng nh hn, c li hn v tnh nng t ng nh tuyn

.Nu bn c mt h thng ln bn ang thit k, sau nh tuyn s dng bng tay s c
li cho bn nhiu hn bi v bn cht ca thit k thay i thng xuyn hn .Mi ci trong
s ny c m t trong cc phn sau .
nh tuyn ng t ng
bt u nh tuyn ng ng t ng, chn mt trong nhng thit b c kh m
bn thm vo h thng ng ng kh. Tip theo nhn phm Tab cho n khi cc tnh
nng t ng nh tuyn lm ni bt ng i ca n ngh. Sau , bn c th chn
Generate Layout Mechanical Equipment sa i. (Tham kho Hnh 11.10.)
Page 304
Bn c bn tu chn chn cho vic to cch b tr: Network, Perimeter,

Intersections, v Custom, v c mt s gii php nh tuyn la chn bao gm mt
hng chnh (mu xanh) v nhnh (mu xanh l cy):
Network: Gii php ny to ra mt khung gii hn xung quanh cc thnh phn c
la chn cho h thng ng ng v sau cn c mt s gii php trn mt on
dc theo ng trung tm cho hp vng bao quanh, vi cc nhnh n t phn khc
chnh.
Perimeter: Gii php ny to ra mt khung gii hn xung quanh cc thnh phn c
la chn cho h thng v xut mt s gii php nh tuyn tim nng. Bn c th
xc nh gi tr Inset xc nh b p gia cc khung gii hn v cc thnh phn.
Inset hin c sn ch khi ty chn Perimeter c chn.
Intersections: Gii php ny cn c cc nh tuyn tim nng trn mt cp dng o
ko di t tng kt ni cho cc thnh phn trong h thng. ng vung gc m
rng t cc kt ni. Trng hp ng t cc thnh phn giao nhau l cc mi ni
tim nng trong cc gii php xut dc theo ng i ngn nht.
Custom: Gii php ny tr thnh c sn mt khi bn bt u sa i bt k ca cc
gii php khc.
Khi s dng tnh nng t ng nh tuyn, mt s sai lm m tt c mi ngi lm l c
gng chn tt c cc n v ti mt thi gian. Qu trnh ny c s dng cng c Add
To System/Remove From System l mt phn ca ribbons General Layout. (Tham kho
Hnh 11.11.)
Page 305
ng nh tuyn bng tay

nh tuyn bng tay ca ng ng l phng php tip theo. Khi nh tuyn, bng tay bt
u ng ng chy cao m bn bit s c nhiu kh nng trong ng ca cc ngnh
khc. S dng cc bc sau y thit lp v t thit b c kh, to ra mt ngun cung cp
hydronic v quay tr li, v nh tuyn bng tay ng ng tt c cc phn ca thit b.
1. M
tp
tin
Chapter11_Dataset.rvt
www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011
tm
thy
trn
2. Bi v cc kch thc bnh thng m m hnh c th pht trin, n khng phi l

khng ph bin cho m hnh kin trc c lin kt thnh cc m hnh c kh. Ti
Chng 11 m hnh c s .rvt tp tin c tm thy:
3. n Insert Revit Links, chn th mc ni bn ti v cc c s Revit, chn Auto Origin To Origin, v sau chn Open. Bng cch chn Origin To Origin, bn c
m bo rng m hnh s c t ng (Tham kho Hnh 11.12.)
Page 306
4. Tip theo n InsertLoad Family Imperial Library Mechanical Components

Air-Side Components Heat Pumps, chn WSHP - horizontal.rfa, v chn Open.
(Tham kho Hnh 11.13.)
5. n Home Mechanical Equipment, v bt u t my bm nhit vo mi phng.

Sau khi bn t tt c cc my bm nhit vo m hnh, vo bm nhit m bn u
tin tm thy v chn All InstancesIn Entire View. Sau kch chut phi vo mt
ln na v chn Properties. Khi hp thoi Properties m ra , chn Offset , v thay i
offset 274,32 cm .iu ny s cho php bn thit lp cao ph hp ca thit b
(Tham kho Hnh 11.14)
Page 307
6. H thng ca bn s yu cu mt ni hi v thp lm mt kiu kn. n Insert

Load FamilyImperial LibararyMechanical ComponentsWater Side
ComponentsBoilers, chn Boiler.rfa .v sau chn m. Lp li qu trnh ti
Cooling Tower Closed Circuit - Counterflow-37-211 tp tin MBH.rfa t th mc
Cooling Tower c t trong Water-Side Components. Mt khi t trong d n , t
chng vo cc v tr thch hp , nh th hin trong Hnh 11.15
7. Tip theo bn s cn mt my bm ly tm. n InsertLoad Family Imperial

LibraryMechanical ComponentsWater - Side ComponentsPumps, Chn
CentrifugalPump Horizontal .rfa, v chn Open. t my bm ni bn mun, n
c nm trong phng c kh ( Tham kho Hnh 11.16)
Page 308
8. Bn ang trong mt v tr bt u nh tuyn ng ng. ng ng chnh u

tin bn c th m bo rng hu ht cc h thng ng ng s ph hp trc khi
kt ni tt c chi nhnh vi ng chnh.Chn vt liu ng ng thch hp trc khi
bt u b tr ca bn. tuyn ng ng ca bn, chn HomePipe. Thay i b
p (259.08cm) v kch thc ng ng (60,6 mm), v ng nh tuyn ng
ng chnh trong cc hnh lang v vo phng c kh. (Tham kho Hnh 11.17)
9. Trc khi bn bt u kt ni ng ng, bn s cn phi m bo rng thit b c

kh ca bn c thit lp cung cp v hi v hydronic ca h thng. lm iu
ny, chn mt trong nhng phn thit b c kh. Sau n HomeModify
Mechanical Equipment , v chn Create Hydronic Return Systems (tham kho Hnh
11.18.)
Page 309
10. Mt khi bn chn hi v hydronic, n tab Piping Systems, chn Edit System, v
chnh sa tn h thng Hydronic Return. Sau chn Add To System, v chn tt c
cc thit b c kh kt ni cha Hydronic Return. Lp li vi Hydronic Supply (Tham
kho Hnh 11.19)
Page 310
11. Ct phn khi nh tuyn ng ng thc s c th ci thin thnh cng s phi hp

ca m hnh Revit ca bn. ng ng nh tuyn, n Home Pipe Modify
Place Pipe v phi chc chn rng chn Connect Into (Tham kho Hnh 11.20)
12. Lp li qu trnh ny cho tt c cc h thng ng ng ca bn i mt vi pht
xem li bt k xung t no gia cc cu trc, c kh, v cc m hnh kin trc thc
s c th ct gim trn m hnh thi gian. B tr hon tt mt khi bn phi hp
gia cc dch v khc/cu trc v xc nhn b cc ca bn.
PH KIN NG NG
Nu khng c ph kin, ng ng s khng c gi tr rt nhiu. Ph kin gip tt
dng chy, gip iu chnh nhit , v gip bo v con ngi. Trong Revit, hu ht cc
families ph kin c cc chc nng sau y:
ng bt: ch c th c t phn cui ng ng.
Co ch T, ren, co ch Y, co ch thp: C th t bt k ni no dc ng ng
chy
Khp ni, ng ni v ng chuyn tip: C th c t cui ng ng. Chng
c s dng tham gia vo mt ng ng nh hn, ln hn, hoc cng kch c.
Mt bch: C th c t cui ng ng, mt i mt vi mt mt bch khc
Page 311
iu khin vic s dng ph kin ng ng

Khi bn ang t ng ng ca bn, bin 90 to ra mt khuu tay. Nu bn
nhp vo khuu tay, bn s thy mt du cng (+). Nu bn nhp vo du hiu , n s
thay i t khuu tay n mt co ch T cho php bn thm nhiu ng ng v tip tc nh
tuyn ng ng ca bn. Nu bn nhn chut vo du () tr i, n s h cp ph kin. Khi
bn nhn thy biu tng
trn ph kin, n cho php bn xoay ph kin, v biu tng
cho php bn lt ph kin.
t nhng ph kin
Khi bn cn phi thm cc van ng ng ca bn, chn tab Home, chn Pipe
Accessories, s dng Type Selector , v chn cc loi van bn mun s dng. Hu ht cc
van c thay i vo cc loi, v vy bn c th t chng vo mt ng ng chy, v n
s nhp vo h thng ng ng, duy tr kt ni mi u. (Tham kho Hnh 11.21.)
Khi ang to hoc chnh sa families, s dng thng s famlily Part Type, ci s xc
nh kh nng gn vo (Tham kho Hnh 11.22)
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TM NHN CA NG
Bn to ra h thng v nhp chng vo vi ng ng, ph kin, v cc ph
kin. By gi bn mun theo tiu chun cng ty ca bn trong quan im khc nhau. iu
ny c ngha l thay i mu sc, b dy dng, cc loi ng dy, v kh nng thc t
xem chng tt c. Nu h thng c to ra chnh xc, bn c th p dng b lc khung
nhn ca bn thm s kim sot ny b sung. lm iu ny, Filters nm di tab View v
sao chp, i tn, v thay i kiu h thng tn h thng. (Tham kho Hnh 11.23.)
Page 313
Mt khi bn c b lc ca bn to ra, i vo mi ni bn mun xem cc lnh vc

khc nhau hin th .VG m ra hp thoi Visibility/Graphics. Tip n Filters v cc b
lc m bn mun kim sot, v thay i cc kiu dng v mu sc ph hp vi tiu chun
cng ty ca bn. (Tham kho Hnh 11.24.)
Xem 3D ca bn cng c th c m ho mu sc lm cho n d dng xem

xt li ng ng (Tham kho Hnh 11.25).
Page 314
TNG KT
iu chnh v s dng cc thit lp ng ng c kh: Chc chn rng cc thit lp ng
ng c kh c thit lp ng l rt quan trng bt u bt k d n.
Tng th: Thit k ch c yu cu m hnh b tr ng ng c kh, v k s mun
chc chn rng nh thit k s c th vo v tr cc vt liu ng ng c s dng
trong b tr. Cc bc thit k phi thc hin hon thnh yu cu ny?
Chn v s dng cc ty chn ng ng nh tuyn tt nht cho d n ca bn: Khi s
dng Revit MEP 2011 p dng m hnh c kh ca bn, ngi ta phi hiu cc chc nng
ca ng t ng nh tuyn v nh tuyn hng dn s dng ng. Mt khi cc chc nng
ny lm ch, sau ngi dng c th t ra bt c loi h thng ng ng.
Tng th: N Cc k s va tr li t mt cuc hp vi ch s hu v kin trc s,
v n c quyt nh rng ch s hu mun c mt h thng nc nng v mt
h thng nc lnh ch khng phi l mt h thng hydronic hai ng. Lm th no
bn s thay i cch b tr hydronic ca bn thch ng vi thay i?
iu chnh ng ph kin: Ph kin ng l cn thit trong h thng lm cho h thng hot
ng ng v ti liu sn xut cho xy dng. C th thm hoc sa i cc ph kin tng
nng sut.
Tng th: Bn in ra mt kim tra xem xt v nhn thy rng khng c van
ngt. By gi bn cn ti cc family ngt. Th mc m bn nn xem xt cho ph
kin ng ng?
iu chnh tm nhn ca ng: C th iu chnh kh nng hin th cung cp cho cc nh

thit k c kh hoc ngi s dng kh nng thit lp nhiu khung nhn v kim sot ha
cho ti liu.
Tng th: K s va tr li t mt cuc hp vi ch s hu v kin trc s, v n
c quyt nh ch s hu mun c mt h thng nc nng v mt h thng nc
lnh. Bn ch cn sa i b tr hydronic ca bn thch ng vi thay i. Ch s
hu mun mu sc ng ng m ha, v vy n d dng hn hnh dung nhng
thay i. M t lm th no iu ny s c thc hin.
Page 315
Chng 12
CHIU SNG
N c th c kh khn u tin nhn thy mt l do tt cho vic cc n lc bao
gm cc h thng chiu sng trong mt m hnh 3D. Sau tt c, nh sng c th c i
din bi cc biu tng, n c th khng? Mc d l s tht, mt d n BIM nhiu hn l
ch to ra mt m hnh 3D. Cc d liu t mt m hnh chiu sng thng minh c th c
s dng phn tch v c th h tr trong cc quyt nh thit k.
Bao gm cc thit b chiu sng v cc thit b lin quan trong mt m hnh Revit s
cho php bn phi hp thit k hon chnh in ca bn bng cch cung cp thng tin ti
in. Chng cn c th c s dng pht trin hnh nh trnh by bng cch to ra nh
sng thc t trong cnh dng.
To ra mt m hnh chiu sng vi Revit MEP cho php bn pht trin thit k ca
bn trong khi to ra cc ti liu xy dng cn thit truyn t nh thit k.
Chun b d n ca bn cho thit k chiu sng

S dng Revit MEP phn tch nh sng
So snh v nh gi cc la chn lu tr cho cc c nh nh sng v cc thit b
Xy dng k hoch v tr chiu sng
THIT K HIU QU CHIU SNG

Hy i mt vi n, mtawj bng trn l mt trong nhng im kh khn phi hp ln
nht cho mt nhm thit k. Gn nh tt c nguyn tc MEP c mt s yu t m nm trn
trn nh. S dng cc th vin nh sng thng minh s gip bn, nh thit k in, c phn
yu cu bi thng ca qu v cho rng bt ng sn qu gi. S dng hnh hc 3D i
din cho cc thit b chiu sng c ngha l bn c th pht hin can thip vi cc yu t m
hnh khc. iu ny khng c ngha l th vin nh sng c nh ca bn s c c m
hnh hin th tt c cc vng trim, phn x, bia m, hoc ng knh. Hnh hc c bn
thng l p ng cc yu cu phi hp m hnh.
Thng tin tnh bo a vo th vin ca bn s c hng li nhiu nht t mt
in quan im. D liu trc quang, nh sn xut, m hnh, in p, v s lng n ch l
mt vi v d v cc loi ti sn c th c tr trong cc th vin c nh ca bn. Mt ci
Page 316
nhn su sc vo vic to ra cc th vin nh sng c nh nm phn sau trong cun sch

ny.
Khng gian v chiu sng

i vi cc khng gian trong m hnh ca bn bo co mc chiu sng chnh
xc, chng phi c m hnh ho chnh xc. Nu chiu cao ca khng gian l vit tt ca
trn nh, c nh nh sng s khng c trong khng gian, v do s khng cung cp nh
sng vo khng gian .
Trn c th c nh ngha nh l mt yu t room-bounding, iu c ngha rng
n xc nh ranh gii trn khng gian.Nu bn m hnh ha khng gian ca bn gii hn
trn l cao hn chiu cao trn, bn c th chc chn rng bn ang nhn c khi lng
thng tin chnh xc cho khng gian.Khi bn ang t khng gian vo m hnh, thit lp cc
gii hn trn mc cao hn mc hin ti bn ang lm vic m bo khi lng thch
hp.Nu bn c mt khng gian tri rng trn nhiu cp , m bo bn thit lp cc gii
hn trn mt cch thch hp, nh th hin trong Hnh 12.1.
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Khng gian khi lng l quan trng n vic tnh thch hp chiu sng trung bnh
c tnh trong mt cn phng. Kh nng tnh ton khi lng ca mt khng gian c th
c bt hoc tt gip thc hin tp tin. Nu bn c nh s dng Revit MEP phn
tch thit k chiu sng ca bn, bn cn phi m bo rng thit lp ny c bt. Lm iu
ny bng cch nhp chut vo bng iu khin Room & Area th xung trn tab Architect.
Chn cng c tnh ton Area And Volume truy cp cc thit lp cho cc tnh ton
khi lng khng gian. Chn thit lp c th hin trong Hnh 12.2 khi s dng Revit
MEP cho nh sng phn tch.
Bn c th thc hnh t v thao tc khng gian bng cch thc hin nh sau:
1. To mt tp tin d n mi.
2. Lin kt trong m hnh kin trc tp tin ch12ArchModel.rvt trn trang download ca
cun sch, www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. S dng Origin To Origin.
3. Thit lp thuc tnh ca tp tin lin quan n Room Bounding bng cch chnh sa
cc kiu tham s ca n v la chn hp Room Bounding .
Page 318
4. Nhp vo cng c Space trn tab Analyze.

5. Trn thanh Options, thit lp offset 8'0", v t mt khng gian cong trong phng
ln pha bn phi ca ta nh.
6. To mt phn hin th, tm kim pha bc, thng qua cc cn phng ln.
7. M giao din phn hin th, v chn i tng Space (bn c th phi di chuyn con
tr chut ca bn trn cc cnh phng). Ch rng gii hn trn di i tng trn
trong phng.
8. Kim tra cc thuc tnh th hin ca khng gian, v xc minh rng khi lng c
tnh theo nhm Dimensions. Nu khng, quay tr li v thit lp m hnh ca bn
tnh ton khi lng bng cch iu chnh Area And Volume tnh ton ci t trn
cc bng iu khin Room And Area ca tab Architect.
9. Mt ln na, vi bng Properties hin th cc thuc tnh ca khng gian, thay i gi
tr gii hn cc thng s offset 10'0", v kim tra gi tr tham s Khi lng ca
khng gian.Bn c th cn phi nhp vo nt Apply trn bng Properties cho s thay
i s din ra.
10. Thay i cc gi tr tham s Limit Offset n 12'0", v thng bo rng gi tr tham s
Khi lng vn nh nhau. iu ny khng nh l trn l hot ng nh mt ranh
gii phng.
11. Trong mt ci nhn k hoch sn, bt u din ra mt khng gian trong cn phng
gc trn bn phi ca ta nh. Thit lp cc gii hn trn ca khng gian vi mc
trn, v thit lp offset n 0'0". Sau nhp vo trong phng to ra cc khng
gian.
12. To ra view ca cn phng ny, v chn i tng Space. Ch rng khng gian m
rng vt qu trn nh. iu ny khng nh rng trn nh khng c thit lp
c ch ranh gii.
13. Trong phn giao din, chn i tng Space, v s dng mi tn grip m rng
trn cng ca khng gian vt ra ngoi mi nh. Ch rng khng gian lp y ton
b khi lng ln n mi nh.
14. ng tp tin.
Th hin trn k hoch
Bc u tin trong vic to ra mt k hoch chiu sng c phi hp tt m
bo rng th hin trn k hoch ca bn l ng, thit lp hin th cc m hnh trong mt
cch m cho php bn xem tt c cc mc cn thit phi hp nh bn thit k. Thit lp
phm vi hin th ca view ca bn tt c trn nh nhn thy r rng, v bt trn bt k
worksets t cc ngnh khc m c th cha cc mc trong trn nh. Bn c th thit lp cc
mc t cc ngnh khc na m xem b tr ca bn r rng hn. Nu bn ang lin kt
trong cc tp tin t cc chuyn gia t vn MEP, s dng cc ty chn kim sot tm nhn
cho cc tp tin lin kt t c kt qu mong mun.
Page 319
Nu bn c nh hin th li trn trn cc ti liu xy dng nh sng ca bn,

bn s phi iu chnh tm nhn m bo rng m hnh xy dng hin th mt cch chnh
xc.
Hy nh rng, vi mt k hoch phn nh trn nh, bn ang tm kim m hnh, cc
yu t nht nh chng hn nh cc vt thuc h thng ng nc hoc cc ca s c th
khng hin th nh mong mun cho n khi bn iu chnh phm vi xem v
Visibility/Graphics Overrides. Cu thang cng s hin th khc nhau trong quan im trn
phn nh hn trong quan im ca k hoch bnh thng.
Mt phng php khc hin th mng li trn nh trn cc ti liu xy dng ca
mt d n Revit l to ra mt ci nhn trn cho thy ch c cc i tng trn. Quan im
ny c th c t trn mt t trong cng mt v tr nh xem chiu sng sn k hoch.
Revit s t ng chp cng mt v tr nh xem k hoch sn, v vy bn c th chc chn v
s lin kt. iu ny cho php bn hin th cc m hnh mt cch chnh xc nh mt ci
nhn k hoch v vn c th nhn thy li trn hoc cc b mt.
Thng c cuc tranh lun gia cc kin trc s v nh thit k in c m hnh
cn c trn nh.Trn nh khng phi l lun lun cn thit trong cc submittals d n u,
do , cc kin trc s c th khng nhn c xung quanh m hnh ha chng khi thit
k in. iu ny c th nhc nh cc nh thit k in to ra trn nh trong m hnh ca
h bt u thit k chiu sng, m c th gy ra cc vn phi hp khi kin trc s bt
u thit k trn nh trong m hnh kin trc. C thng tin trng lp trong cc m hnh nhiu
c th l mt nguyn nhn cho li. Cc nh thit k in s phi gi cho trn nh trong m
hnh in phi hp vi trn nh ca kin trc s v s phi m bo rng tt c cc im m
hnh c hin th trn nh thch hp. iu ny phi n lc nhiu t c mc ch ca
vic s dng mt gii php BIM nh Revit MEP v cn tr cc n lc t c mt giao
d n tng hp, bi v n thm mt mc phi hp hng dn s dng m to ra nhiu c
hi hn cho cc li.
Bn c th s dng ty chn ca vic to ra cc mt phng tham kho m hnh ca
bn lu tr nh sng c tm thi ca bn. Khi trn nh c t trong m hnh kin
trc, sau bn c th rehost c ca bn vi h. y l mt la chn tt hn so vi tm
thi s dng cc th vin nonhosted bi v bn khng th thay i mt th vin t
nonhosted lu tr, v bn s phi thay th mi c khi trn nh c to ra.
n c m phng trong m hnh kin trc l Mt iu cn xem xt. Nhiu kin
trc s to ra b tr nh sng cho thit k ca h c c mt cm gic cho cc phng
s xem xt vi cc n trn trn nh. Nu kin trc s s dng cc th vin 3D i din
cho cc thit b chiu sng, iu ny c th gy ra vn cho cc nh thit k in khi ni
n vic s dng m hnh lin kt lu tr.
Page 320
c nh sng trong cc m hnh kin trc s rt c th ct gim mt l trn trn

nh, ni chng c t. Khi thit k in c gng t mt vt c nh nh sng trong
cng mt v tr nh bt ng trong cc tp tin lin kt, c th khng c kh nng bi v s
khng thc s l mt trn nh. Ngoi ra cn c c hi m cc c trong file MEP c
lu tr bi mt b mt ca cc vt c nh trong lin kt. V vy, nu xa kin trc cho cc
c trong tp tin ca chng, bt ng trong cc tp tin MEP s khng c mt my ch v
s khng p ng vi nhng thay i.
u d n, cc kin trc v nh thit k in nn tho thun v vic ai s m hnh
trn nh v m hnh, h s c tr. H cng cn phi hp cc kiu ca cc th vin s c
s dng nu kin trc d nh t cc c nh sng trong m hnh kin trc. Nu h cn
phi c m hnh ha trong mt tp tin ban u, h c th c sao chp v dn vo mt
tp tin nu cn thit. Mt la chn khc l s dng cng c Copy/Monitor sao chp cc
c nh sng t m hnh kin trc. Mc tiu cui cng l c mt thit k trn nh rng
tt c cc ngnh c th s dng b tr v phi hp.
Lighting Worksets
Khi lm vic trong mt file m hnh vi cc ngnh MEP khc, n l tt nht to ra
mt Lighting Worksets phn bit cc yu t m hnh s thuc v h thng thit k. N
thm ch c th l cn thit to ra worksets nhiu cho h thng chiu sng. Lm nh vy
s cho php bn tch bit thit k chiu sng ca bn vo h thng ring bit chng hn nh
bn trong v bn ngoi hoc bi mc sn.
iu ny s khng ch gip bn trong vic kim sot tm nhn ca cc nhm yu t
m hnh, m cn cho php nhiu ngi dng lm vic v chiu sng cng mt lc m khng
can thip vi cc thit k ca nhau.
PHN TCH CHIU SNG
Bi v bn ang t thit b chiu sng cho mc ch b tr c phi hp vi cc
ngnh khc, bn cng c th nhn c thng tin thit k s gip bn a ra quyt nh v
cc loi n s dng. Bn c th s dng sc mnh ca kh nng lp k hoch Revit MEP
to ra mt lch trnh khng gian trong m hnh ca bn cho thy cc n c s dng v
tiu chun nh sng m bn quan tm. Bn c th xem lch trnh ny l bn t n vo m
hnh xem cho d bn ang lm cho s la chn ph hp vi c nh sng.
Hnh 12.3 cho thy mt phin bn n gin ca loi hnh ny ca lch trnh. Ct cui
cng l mt gi tr tnh ton cho thy s khc bit gia cc mc nh sng cn thit v
mc thc t. Mt s khc bit ln hn 5 footcandles gy ra cc pin chuyn sang mu .
V khng c nh sng trong m hnh c nu ra, khng c cc khng gian c mc chiu
Page 321
sng cn thit, do , mi t bo trong ct mu . Mc tiu l mt nh thit k l t

c mt lch trnh khng c pin mu trong ct cui cng.
Trc khi s dng lch trnh ny, bn nn gn mt mc chiu sng nhm mc tiu
cho tt c cc khng gian bn s phn tch. To mt tham s d n c s dng cho mc
nh sng mc tiu ca bn. iu ny phi l mt tham s v d n c th thay i ty
theo khng gian n khng gian. Thit lp k lut ca tham s in v cc kiu n ri.
Nhm tham s trong nhm in chiu sng n c th c t mt cch d dng.
t tn tham s mt ci g nh cp chiu sng bt buc, do mc ch s dng ca
tham s ny l r rng.Bn c th to ra cc tham s d n trong tp tin mu d n ca bn
s dng trn mi d n nu mun. Hy nh rng bn c th s dng cc thng s d n
trong lch trnh, nhng bn khng th to ra mt th ch thch cho chng. bit thm
thng tin vo vic to ra cc tham s, xem Chng 19.
Mt khi bn thit lp mt tham s cho mc chiu sng nhm mc tiu tiu ca
mt khng gian, bn c th to ra mt loi lch trnh kt hp cc mc nh sng tiu
chun vi mt s loi khng gian. iu ny s khng c theo mt lch trnh ca cc thnh
phn xy dng m l mt cha kha s ch nh mt mc chiu sng mc tiu n mt
khng gian da trn cc loi hnh khng gian. iu ny c bit n nh mt cha kha
lch trnh.
to ra mt cha kha lch trnh, bn s dng cng mt cng c m bn s dng to ra
mt lch trnh thng xuyn v lm nh sau:
Page 322
1. Trong hp thoi New Schedule, chn Spaces nh loi c sp xp.

2. pha bn phi ca hp thoi, t tn lch trnh ca bn cho bit vic s dng ca
n, v chn Schedule Keys option ch khng phi l mc nh Schedule Building
Components option.
3. Tn cha kha m bn chn s tr thnh mt tham s th hin ca tt c cc khng
gian trong m hnh. Tham s ny s c t trong nhm d liu nhn dng cc tham
s.Chn mt tn xc nh r rng mc ch ca tham s ny, nh th hin trong Hnh
12.4.
4. Kch OK trong hp thoi New Schedule truy cp vo hp thoiSchedule

Properties.Tn cha kha c thm vo nh l mt lnh vc lch trnh theo mc nh,
nh trong Hnh 12.5.
5. pha bn tri ca hp thoi, chn cc tham s m bn to ra nh l nhm mc tiu

mt mc chiu sng cho cc khng gian ca bn, v nhp vo nt Add a n
Page 323
6.
7.
8.
9.
vo trong lch trnh.y l hai lnh vc lch trnh duy nht cn thit cho lch trnh ny,
v khng c cn phi nh dng hoc iu chnh s xut hin ca lch trnh, bi v n
s ch c s dng phn tch.
Click vo OK to ra cc lch trnh.
Lch trnh s khng cha bt k hng d liu. Ti thi im ny, bn cn phi thnh
lp cha kha nh sng yu cu ca bn. Nhp vo nt New trong phn Rows ca tab
Modify Schedule/Quantities to ra mt dng trong lch trnh ca bn.
Chnh sa tn cha kha trong lch trnh ca mt loi ph bin ca khng gian xy
dng.
Thm mc chiu sng thch hp cho loi khng gian trong ct th hai ca lch
trnh.
10. Lp li qu trnh b sung thm hng, to ra cc loi khng gian, v gn cc mc

nh sng cho n khi lch trnh ca bn c cha tt c cc loi khng gian m bn yu
cu phn tch d n ca bn, nh th hin trong Hnh 12.6.Bn c th to mt
danh sch ton din trong tp tin mu d n ca bn s dng vo cc d n trong
tng lai.
Mc ch to ra cc cha kha lch trnh l duy tr tnh nht qun trong sut m
hnh v d dng gn cc mc nh sng mc tiu cho khng gian. By gi bn c th bao
gm cc tham s c to ra bi cha kha lch trnh trong lch trnh phn tch nh sng ca
bn v ch nh cc loi khng gian cho tt c cc khng gian ca bn m khng cn phi
chn chng trong m hnh v chnh sa thuc tnh ca chng.
S dng danh sch th xung trong gi tr tham s chn mt loi thch hp cho
khng gian. Khi bn chn mt loi, mc nh sng kt hp viloi s c nhp vo
tham s cho cc cp nh sng nhm mc tiu ca khng gian , nh th hin trong hnh
Page 324
12.7.Cc gi tr cho s thay i tnh ton bi Lighting Delta c iu kin nh dng chiu
sng s t ng xut hin trong lch trnh khi mt cha kha c gn cho mt khng gian.
Bn khng cn phi gn mt kiu khng gian nhp vo mt gi tr cho mc tiu

cp nh sng ca n. n gin ch cn nhp mt gi tr vo cc pin lch trnh trnh nhm
mc tiu cho mc chiu sng. Lu trong Hnh 12.8 phng 100A khng c ch
nh mt kiu khng gian, mt gi tr c a ra nhm mc tiu cho mc chiu sng.
Vi mt mc tiu mc chiu sng c giao mi khng gian, by gi bn s c

th xc nh nh th no c m bn chn c chiu sng khng gian. Bn c th s
dng lch trnh phn tch khng gian chiu sng nhanh chng xem cc loi iu chnh cn
thit p ng cc cp cho mc tiu. Bn thm ch c th bao gm cc thng s khng
gian chng hn nh kt thc v iu chnh chng cho kt qu chnh xc hn.
TY CHN LU TR CHO C V THIT B CHIU SNG:
Lu tr c v cc thit b quan trng phi hp vi cc yu t m hnh khc v
cng lm gim thi gian b tr sa i ph hp vi thay i thit k. C mt vi la chn
khc nhau lu tr, v bn nn chn mt trong nhng hot ng tt nht cho cc loi
c m bn ang s dng v thit lp file d n ca bn. Face-hosted trn family c s
dng ph bin nht bi v h lm vic trong nhiu trng hp, nhng c th c ln khi bn
cn phi s dng mt phng php lu tr thay th.
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t thit b chiu sng trong mt trn

Th vin c chiu sng Face-hosted c s dng ph bin nht v chng c th
c gn trn nh m hnh hay trn nh ca bn trong mt tp tin lin kt trong m hnh ca
bn.
Cc lu tr mc nh cho mt th vin face-hosted l mt mt thng ng. t n
ln trn nh, bn cn phi chn v tr trn mt ty chn. Th vin c chiu sng lm nn
c mt im chn ti mt gc ca c. iu ny s cho php bn sp xp cc c vo
li in trn v tr trn nh. Nu th vin bn ang s dng khng c mt im chn ti
mt gc, t c trn trn nh, v s dng cng c Move hoc Align n dng ca n vi
li in.
S dng cng c Align l rt tt cho xp c ca bn vi cc ng li trn nh,
nhng n l quan trng l bn khng kha lin kt. Th vin Face-hosted s khng di
chuyn vi cc ng li khi c t trong trn nh. Kha s lin kt s gy ra li kh
khn khi lin kt c cp nht sau khi li in di chuyn. D bng cch no, cc n
gi li s gn lin vi trn nu cao ca n thay i.
Mt khi bn t n ln trn nh, bn c th sao chp chng vo ni cn thit. N
quan trng l sao chp cc c bn trong trn nh m c t chc. Nu bn c gng
sao chp mt c face-hosted t trn nh khc c cao khc nhau, bn s nhn c
mt cnh bo rng trng hp mi ca cc c nm bn ngoi ca vt ch.
iu ny s lm cho xo trn trong m hnh m khng cn mt my ch, m c th
dn n mt m hnh khng chnh xc. Khng c t chc bi trn nh, cc c s
khng phn ng vi mi thay i trong cao trn nh.
Lnh Create Similar l mt cch d dng nhn c mt bn sao chnh xc ca
mt th vin c t trn nh khc. S dng lnh ny thay v copy nhn bn mt th
vin c trong mt v tr khc. Khi bn s dng phng php ny, bn s c yu cu
thit lp cc ty chn lu tr Place On Face trc khi chn v tr ca cc c mi.
S dng cng c Pick New trn bng iu khin Workplane ca tab Modify/Lighting
Fixtures contextual di chuyn mt c chiu sng t trn nh khc.
Th vin c chiu sng Face-hosted c th c s dng trong cc khu vc ni
mt trn nh khng hin hu. Mt la chn khc cho v tr l s dng Place On Work Plane
option. iu ny s lin kt c ca bn vi mt mt phng c xc nh trong m hnh.
Bi v cc hot ng gn kt cc th vin face-hosted, n l rt quan trng vmt phng
tham kho ca bn i ng hng. V mt mt phng tham chiu t phi sang tri s nh
hng mt phng ng cho cc n trn khng. V t tri sang phi s gy ra cc th vin
c nh sng ca bn s o ln trong m hnh, nh th hin trong Hnh 12.9.
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Thit b chiu sang trong trn dc

Thit b chiu sng c th c gn trn nh dc. Mc d y l mt s ci tin vi
phin bn trc, c mt s hu qu. Khi c nghing, biu din dng biu tng ca n
khng cn nhn thy c trong mt ci nhn k hoch. Hnh 12.10 cho thy cng mt
c nh sng c t chc bi mt trn nh dc v tham kho mt phng bng phng. Phn
view ch ra rng c c lu tr ng cch, nhng k hoch view hin th cc c
khc nhau.
Cc c c gn vo trn nh dc s hin th hnh nh c thc t ti mt gc,

trong khi cc c trn cc mt phng tham chiu bng phng cho thy cc dng biu
tng c s dng th hin c. Bi v cc dng biu tng c th c hin th duy
nht trong mt mn hnh l song song vi mt phng m chng c to ra, khng c
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cch no hin th nhng dng ny khi c l dc. Bn s cn hoc thm mt lu cc

ti liu ca bn m xc nh cc c l dc hoc thm cc i din c dc qu kh
ca bn.
Mt la chn khc l s dng dng m hnh trong th vin c nh sng ca bn
thay v biu tng dng. Dng m hnh s hin th trong plan view nu c trong mt
trn nh dc. Trong phng php ny, hy xem xt xc nh cc danh mc ph trong th
vin chiu sng cho Luminaire Body and Sloping Symbol iu ny s cho bn kim sot
tt hn giao din th vin ca bn. Bn s khng, sau khi tt c, mun c cc dng m hnh
"tng trng" hin th trong bt k cc phn.
Thay i trn
Thay i trn s yu cu mt s qun l ca cc c nh sng trong m hnh
ca bn. Facehosted n s duy tr lin kt ca chng vi trn nh khi c s thay i v
cao, nhng bn cng nn quan tm n bt k chuyn ng ngang, c bit l vi trn nh
li.
Chuyn ng ngang c th c hiu ng khc nhau trn c nh sng ca bn ty
thuc vo li in c t vo m hnh. Li in c t bng cch t ng nh v
ranh gii ca cn phng s khng nh hng n thit b chiu sng ca bn khi chng ang
di chuyn sang hai bn. iu ny ng, min l chuyn ng khng gy ra c ca bn
(s khng di chuyn sang hai bn vi trn) c t bn ngoi ranh gii ca trn nh.
Nu kin trc s xa mt trn nh v sau thay th n trc khi mang li cho bn
cc tp tin c cp nht, c ca bn s khng b mt lin kt n cc my ch, l
file lin kt, nhng h s duy tr mc cao ca trn nh ban u v s khng cn p
ng vi nhng thay i trong cao ca trn nh nh mi. Bn s phi s dng cng c
Pick New lin kt c vi trn nh mi.
Trn nh c t vo m hnh bng cch phc tho hnh dng ca trn nh s c mt
hiu ng khc nhau v c ca bn khi di chuyn sang hai bn. Nu ton b trn nh
c di chuyn, thit b chiu sng ca bn s vn trong v tr ca chng lin quan n
trn nh. Nu mt ranh gii ca trn nh c chnh sa bng cch ko n n mt v tr
mi trong khi ch phc tho, c ca bn vn cn ni h c t, tuy nhin, bt k
n lc t c mi vo trn nh s lm cho chng xut hin bn ngoi my ch, vbn
s nhn c mt cnh bo ch ra rng c khng c my ch. Bn c th s dng cng
c Pick New sau t cc c trn trn nh.
Bi v trn nh c xu hng di chuyn xung quanh trong giai on u ca thit k,
bn c th mun xem xt vic lu tr c chiu sng ca bn vo mt mt phng tham
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chiu cho n khi nhng thay i ln gii quyt. Ti thi im , bn c th di chuyn

c ca bn n trn nh bng cch s dng cng c Pick New.
Danh mc thit b trong khng gian vi trn khng

Khng phi tt c din tch xy dng m bn cn phi cung cp nh sng s c mt
trn nh. Mt khng gian vi khng c trn khng c ngha rng bn khng th s dng mt
th vin c face-hosted. Pendant mounted fixtures can be face hosted to the floor or
structure above, as shown in Figure 12.11.
Mt ty chn khc cho vic s dng cc c c lu tr trong mt khng gian

vi trn khng c l s dng mt mt phng tham chiu xc nh cao ca c. y l
mt phng php hiu qu chiu sng khng gian ln, ni mt hoc hai mt phng tham
kho c th x l tt c cc c nh sng. y khng phi l ngh m bn s dng
phng php ny cho nhiu khng gian bi v c nhiu mt phng tham kho lu tr cc
mc trong m hnh ca bn s nh hng tiu cc n hiu sut tp tin ca bn.
Bn cng c th s dng th vin c nh sng m khng yu cu mt my ch.
Bn s phi t thit lp v qun l cao ca chng. Nhng loi c cn phi c mt
tham s cho php bn xc nh chiu cao lp t, hoc bn c th s dng cc tham s
offset.
Tng c gn n
n c th c gn vo tng cng nh trn nh. Trong thc t, bn c th t mt
mt lu tr th vin c nh sng trn bt k b mt thng ng m bn cn. Mt iu
cn lu l bt k yu t m hnh c phn loi nh l mt vt c nh nh sng khng c
kh nng duy tr nh hng ch thch ca n. iu ny c ngha l bn khng th s dng
mt biu tng ch thch lng nhau trong th vin i din cho cc vt c nh nh sng
trong mt ci nhn k hoch khi c c gn kt vi b mt thng ng.
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Mt ty chn khc phc thiu st ny l phn loi cc th vin gn trn tng

c nh sng ca bn nh cc thit b nh sng thay v n. iu ny s cung cp cho bn
kh nng s dng mt biu tng nhng cng c th kt qu trong n lc b sung kim
sot kh nng hin th v ln lch cho chng cng vi tt c cc c nh sng khc ca
bn.
La chn tt nht ca bn, nu bn hon ton phi s dng th vin face-hosted v
i din gn n treo tng vi cc biu tng, l to ra dng cng vic trong th vin
i din cho c v thit lp tm nhn ca dng cng vic n ch hin th pha trc
v tr li hin th. iu ny l cn thit bi v vi cc th vin face-hosted c t trn b
mt thng ng, hng m c c nhn thy t trong k hoch xem t pha sau. Dng
cng vic phi c thc hin vi cc dng m hnh, do , h s khng phn ng vi
nhng thay i v quy m hin th. K thut ny c tho lun chi tit hn trong Chng
21, nhng nh th hin trong Hnh 12.12, chng rt c th t c.
Vic s dng ca th vin nonhosted cho chiu sng tng l hon ton chp nhn
c. iu ny i hi bn duy tr s kt hp ca c vi cc bc tng bi v bn
khng th kha cc th vin vo lin kt tng. Vi mt th vin nonhosted, bn c th s
dng mt biu tng ch thch i din cho c nh sng trong mt ci nhn k hoch.
iu ny lm vic tt cho n chiu sng thot ra v c thc t thng khng c hin
th, ng hn, mt biu tng c hin th.
Thit b chuyn mch
S dng th vin face-hosted chuyn i nh sng s gi cho cc thit b chuyn
mch ca bn phi hp vi cc a im v lu trtng my ch ca chng. iu ny
khng c ngha l s chuyn ng ca cnh ca s khng nh hng n lu tr ca thit b
chuyn mch ca bn. V bn khng c th hn ch cc thit b chuyn mch ca bn n
mt khong cch t mt cnh ca, cnh ca di chuyn chuyn mch ny c m ca,
bn s thy nhng cnh bo c hin th trong Hnh 12.13 rng vic chuyn i mt lin
kt ca n vi my ch.
Page 330
Bn c th kt hp thit b chuyn mch ca bn vi cc c nh sng m chng hot

ng. to mt chuyn i h thng, lm nh sau:
1. Chn mt c nh sng, v nhp vo nt Switch trn bng iu khin Create
Systems ca tab Modify/Lighting Fixtures contextual. iu ny s thay i ribbon
ca tab Switch Systems.
Trn tab ny, bn c cc ty chn la chn chuyn mch c s dng cho h thng,
xem cc thuc tnh ca h thng, v chnh sa h thng. Chnh sa h thng s cho php bn
thm hoc loi b cc yu t v hin th cc thuc tnh ca vic chuyn i c la chn
cho h thng. Nhp vo nt Select Switch v chndesired switch in the drawing area. Nhp
vo tab Switch Systems trn ribbon.
Page 331
2. Sau khi nhp vo nt Edit Switch System, chn cc c nh sng c a vo

trong h thng, v nhn nt Finish Editing System, h thng chuyn i ca bn s
cto ra.
3. xem h thng, t con tr chut ca bn trn bt k mc l mt phn ca h
thng, v bm phm Tab. iu ny s lm ni bt cc yu t h thng v bo kt ni
ca chng vi ng t nt.
4. Nhp vo la chn h thng.
Mt h thng chuyn mch c th cha duy nht mt chuyn i, v vy i vi cc c
nh sng c iu khin bi nhiu thit b chuyn mch chng hn nh thit b chuyn
mch ba chiu, bn s ch c th chn mt trong chuyn i cho h thng. Trong v d trong
Hnh 12.14, vic chuyn i ba chiu phn cui thp hn ca cn phng s kim sot cc
c nh sng cng c nhng khng th c thm vo nh l mt phn ca h thng
chuyn i c chn v ch nh vi cc ng t nt.
Thit b chuyn mch c th c gn mt ID bng cch s dng tham s Switch ID,

s gip xc nh mi quan h ca chng vi c nh sng. Khi bn chn mt c nh
sng v truy cp tab Switch Systems, bn s thy ID ca vic chuyn i kt hp vi c
nh sng trong du ngoc n trong System Selector th xung trn bng iu khin ca tab
System Tools.
To h thng chuyn mch c lp ca bt k mch ca n v thit b chuyn mch.
Bn vn s cn phi bao gm cc thit b chuyn mch trong cc mch in cho cc n nu
bn mun loi b chng t cc loi Unassigned trongSystem Browser. C nhiu yu t nht
c th c gn cho cc h thng s gip ci thin hiu sut tng th ca m hnh ca bn.
Page 332
V TR CHIU SNG
Mc d bn khng th phn tch nh sng v Site Lighting trong Revit MEP, thit k
Site Lighting c th hu ch phi hp ti trong bng v to ra mt ci nhn thc t ca m
hnh t bn ngoi. V tr ca cc cc, bollards, v cc vt Site Lighting khc c th c
phi hp vi cc tin ch khc trong khu vc d n. Bn cng c th to dng hnh c
c mt tng v che ph ca c nh sng ca bn trn Site.
V tr mt bng
Nu bn ang lm vic vi mt nh t vn cng trnh dn dng, c kh nng l h
ang pht trin Site Plan vi mt s loi phn mm CAD. Khi h s dng mt gii php
BIM, cc thng tin 3D chng hn nh l cc im cao v ng nt c th c chia s
vi Revit. iu ny l cn thit ch nu bn quan tm trong vic to ra a hnh trong Revit
ph hp vi thng tin trong file Site. Nu khng, nhng g bn yu cu t t vn k thut
dn dng ca bn ch l dng lm vic i din cho cch b tr ca Site.
Bit cch b tr cc bi xe, va h, v cc yu t Site ln l bn c th to ra
mt thit k Site Lighting. Trong mt ngha no , bn ang lm vic visite plan trong
cng mt cch m bn mun nu bn ang s dng mt h thng in hnh 2D CAD cho
thit k ca bn. S khc bit l vi Revit MEP, bn s c th s dng d liu trong thit k
ca bn gip a ra quyt nh v phi hp vi cc ngnh khc v cc h thng d n.
Hy hi chuyn gia t vn ca bn cho mt tp tin CAD phng m bn c th s dng trong
sut d n, ni cch khc, mt tp tin m h s cp nht nhng thay i c thc hin cho
cc project site.
K thut dn dng v cc nh t vn kin trc d n ca bn c th chia s cc tp
tin. mc ti thiu, kin trc s s chia s cc m hnh xy dng cc chuyn gia t vn
dn dng ng cch c th xc nh v tr xy dng trn Site. Kin trc ca bn c th chn
s dng d liu 3D t cc tp tin Site to ra mt site plan trong Revit. Nu vy, bn c
th s dng thng tin ny to ra site lighting layout ca bn.Mc d cc m hnh kin
trc Site s cung cp cho bn thng tin a hnh.
bt u, lm nh sau:
1. To ra ci nhn kt hp vi cao ca d n ca bn. Bi v y l mt site
plan,view khng c cha cc thnh phn h thng chiu sng duy nht, phn loi
view ca bn trong mt cch m lm cho ngha nht cho t chc Project Browser
ca bn. n c th l tt nht to ra mt subdiscipline theo Electrical called Site
gi lin quan n tt c cc Site ca bn hin th ng cch c t chc.
2. Thnh lp cc thit lp View Range hin th cc m hnh xy dng v n s xut
hin trong mt site plan. Bn c th thit lp ccTop setting ca view ca bn v cc
Page 333
Cut Plane thit lp cao cao hn so vi vic xy dng n hin th nh l nhn t

trn cao.
S dng mt Plan Region khng phi l cn thit, tr khi bn yu cu cut plane thp hn
trong mt khu vc c th ca Site. Nu xy dng c th hin trong cc tp tin lin kt
Site, bn c th chn khng hin th xy dng m hnh lin kt theo quan im ca bn.
Tuy nhin, cng vic ny s c ngha l bn ang da vo cc chuyn gia t vn k thut
dn dng cho i din chnh xc phc tho xy dng thay v nhn c thng tin t
cc m hnh kin trc.
3. Lin kt cc tp tin CAD t nh t vn ca bn vo view ny. Hy xem xt nhng la
chn cho lin kt tp tin vo view ny ch khi n l ni duy nht m cc tp tin site
CAD cn phi xut hin. Bn cng c th to ra mt workset cho cc tp tin site lin
kt d dng kim sot cho d n c ti khi tp tin ca bn c m. D bn
quyt nh, lin kt cc tp tin, khng import n. Mt tp tin imported site s tn ph
trn m hnh ca bn, v bn s khng c kh nng t ng cp nht fite khi n thay
i.
4. Ty thuc vo ngun gc ca tp tin site v tp tin Revit ca bn, bn c th phi t
t cc bn v site vo view ca bn.Cc tp tin site nn c mt phc tho ca ta
nh, v vy bn c th sp xp n vi cc lin kt m hnh Revit kin trc ca bn.
Nu khng, n c th l cn thit m site CAD file v to ra mt ch im lin kt
m bn c th kt hp vi bn trong file Revit ca bn.
B tr v tr chiu sng
Vi site plan ca bn a ra v hin th mt i din cho xy dng mi quan h vi
site, bn c th bt u t c site lighting trong m hnh ca bn. Nu bn kch hot
worksharing trong d n ca bn, tt nht l to ra mt workset chosite lighting plan,
hoc t nht l cho cc yu t site ni chung. n c gn vo bn ngoi ca ta nh nn
c a vo workset ny nu h c hin th trong giao din site plan.
C mt s hn ch ca site lighting fixtures i km vi Revit MEP, v vy n c
kh nng m bn s phi c c cc th vin site lighting ca bn t cc trang web ca
nh sn xut hoc to ra chng. Cc chng ni v to ni dung trong phn 5 ca cun sch
ny s trang b cho bn nhng k nng cn thit to ra bt k vt nh sng m d n
ca bn yu cu.
B mt a hnh t mt m hnh Site lin kt Revit s khng cung cp cho bn vi
mt mt lu tr c ca bn. Bn c th s dng cc tu chn t c ca bn trn
mt mt phng lm vic v kt hp chng vi mt t c xc nh bng cch xy dng.
iu ny s lm vic tt cho i din 2D xem k hoch ca site, nhng nu bn cn hin
Page 334
th cc site plan trong mc cao, hoc 3D, bn s phi iu chnh n ca bn ph hp

vi cao a hnh v tr ca h.
Bn s khng c kh nng iu chnh cc tham s Elevation ca th vin c nh
sng ca bn c lu tr bi mt k hoch lm vic hoc cp, v vy n c th l tt nht
th vin nonhosted s dng cho chiu sng site. Lu trong Hnh 12.15 cao ca n
khng c thit lp ph hp vi a hnh. Th vin c Face-hosted c s dng
trong v d ny k t khi ch xem 3D c s dng ch tham kho.
Page 335
Phn tch v tr chiu sng

Revit MEP c th tnh ton trung bnh c tnh chiu sng ca mt i tng khng
gian bng cch s dng d liu t cc tp tin web trc quang kt hp vi mt c nh
sng, nhng ch v i tng khng gian c th tch. Mc nh sng bn ngoi khng c
th c tnh ton. Hu ht cc ng dng tnh ton chiu sng bn ngoi c th nhp d liu
CAD, v vy bn c th xut m hnh Revit CAD v s dng cc tp tin trong phn mm
phn tch ca bn.
Page 336
Tuy nhin, bn c th s dng Revit MEP phn tch hnh nh ca b tr site chiu
sng ca bn. c nh sng c cha cc tp tin web trc quang c th hin th cc m
hnh ca nh sng pht ra t cc c trong cnh dng. To dng hnh bn ngoi ca cc
d n ca bn s cung cp cho bn mt tng v che ph ca c nh sng ca bn
trn site.iu ny c th gip bn xc nh xem bn ang s dng ng c hoc cho d
bn cn phi iu chnh s lng c qua s dng hoc khong cch ca c.
thy nh sng bn ngoi trong rendered 3D view, bn s cn hai iu.Bn cn
phi c mt b mt m nh sng s ta sng, v bn cn c c cha mt ngun nh
sng. Nu bn ang s dng mt tp tin CAD 2D cho k hoch site ca bn, bn c th t
mt b mt "gi" mt t hot ng nh b mt site ca bn. View 3D ca bn nn
c thit lp vi mt v tr mt tri, mt s thi gian vo ban m, do mt tri s khng
can thip vi nh sng ca bn. Bn c th hin th v tr mt tri bng cch s dng Sun
Settings options trn thanhView Control Bar.
Khi bn bt trn sun path, bn c th thy mt hp thoi vi cc ty chn hin th
sun path ph thuc vo cc thit lp mt tri quy nh trong thit lp Graphic Display
Options ca view, nh th hin trong hnh 12,16.
Nu bn chn ty chn bng cch s dng a im d n v ngy, sun path s

xut hin trong view, nh th hin trong hnh 12.17.Bn c th iu chnh v tr ca mt tri
bng cch ko n dc theo con ng, hoc bn c th vo thi im cn c hin th v
chnh sa n bng tay. Ngy cng c th c chnh sa bng cch nhp vo vn bn.
Page 337
render site lighting ca bn, lm nh sau:

1. Nhp vo nt Show Rendering Dialog trn View Control Bar ca 3D view ca bn,
v thit lp cc chng trnh chiu sng, nh th hin trong hnh 12.18. N l tt nht
lm cnh dng trong d tho m hnh khi bn ang th nghim thit k ca bn
bi v s lng thi gian cn lm cho mt hin th. Chn Exterior: Artificial Only.
Page 338
2. Bn c th nhm n chiu sng vi nhau v chn nhm render. iu ny s

gimthi gian render ca bn v Revit s a vo khon ch c nh sng trong chn
nhm. to ra mt nhm nh sng, ch cn chn mt vt, v s dng cng c
Light Group trnOptions Bar nh th hin trong Hnh 12.19.
Page 339
3. Nhp vo nt Artificial Lights trong hp thoi Rendering xc nh cc nhmnh

sng s c render, nh th hin trong Hnh 12.20. Bn c th bt hoc tt ton b
nhm n hoc c c nhn tng thi gian render.
4. Nhp vo nt Render to ra mt render ca view.

Sau khi render xong, bn s c th nhn thy nh sng t cc c ca bn v nh sng
xut hin trn site. Bn c th nhp vo nt Adjust Exposure lm sng hoc ti hnh nh
xem chi tit. Xem rendered l mt cng c hu ch cho vic phn tch hnh nh ca m
hnh chiu sng ca bn. Nu bn mun s dng giao din render cho cc mc ch trnh
Page 340
by, bn c th render cho hin th mt mc chi tit cao hn. Hnh 12.21 l mt v d v
d tho mt rendering cp hin th ct dy chiu sng trn va h.
TNG KT
Chun b d n ca bn cho thit k chiu sng: Li ch ln nht m bn c th nhn c
t mt m hnh chiu sng phi hp vi cc h thng khc. ng cch thit lp h s d n
l cha kha t c phi hp ny.
Tng qut: M t cc mi quan h gia trn nh v cc khng gian k thut. Lm th
no bn c th chc chn rng khng gian k thut ca bn l bo co dng hnh hc
chnh xc?
S dng Revit MEP cho phn tch chiu sng: Mc d thit k ca h thng in thng i
din dng biu trn cc ti liu xy dng, bn c th s dng thng minh trong m hnh
to ra mt cng c thit k phn tch mc nh sng.
Tng qut: yu t m hnh c cha d liu cn thit xc nh b tr nh sng thch
hp?
So snh v nh gi cc la chn lu tr cho cc c nh sng v cc thit b: L mt
gii php BIM, Revit MEP cung cp nhiu ty chn cho vic t cc yu t m hnh nh
sng ca bn vo d n ca bn. Cc ty chn ny l ni cha mt s cc tnh hung
cng vic.
Page 341
Tng qut: cc ty chn mc nh lu tr cho cc th vin c mt t chc l g? M

t nhng hn ch ca i din cc n c gn trn tng vi cc biu tng v lm
th no h c th c hin th trong mt ci nhn k hoch.
Page 342
Chng 13
IN V THNG TIN
M hnh ha h thng in vi mt m hnh thng tin xy dng (BIM), gii php nh
Revit MEP 2011 l cng quan trng iu phi d n nh cc h thng m hnh ha c
cha mt lng ln d liu vt l, chng hn nh h thng HVAC. Vi m hnh chiu sng,
yu t quan trng m hnh h thng nng lng l cc d liu trong cc yu t m hnh.
Thng tin ny xc nh lm th no h thng c th c t cng vi nhau. N c th c
trch t cc m hnh s dng trong phn tch v h tr trong cc quyt nh thit k.
C ci g ni cho cc m hnh vt l ca mt h thng in l tt. cm v
hp tip ni l tng i nh so vi cc thnh phn h thng khc, nhng vi mt s lng
ln trong s chng trong mt d n, tim nng cho s can thip c tng ln.
Xy dng h thng thng tin lin lc tr nn phc tp hn vi nhng tin b trong
cng ngh hin i. Thoi v d liu mng v cc thit b cng vi an ninh v h thng bo
chy l yu t thit k chnh ca xy dng mi cng nh vi cc i mi ca cc ta nh
hin c. Revit MEP 2011 c cc cng c cn thit cho bn giao tip thit k ca bn
trong mt m hnh 3D c cha cc d liu quan trng cn thit m bo mt hiu qu,
thit k hiu qu. Thit b in c th ln v thng i hi mt khng gian gii phng mt
bng xung quanh thit b cho dch v. Chy ng dn ln v khay cp l mt xem xt phi
hp quan trng l tt.
t in v h thng thit b vo m hnh ca bn

t thit b v kt ni
To h thng phn phi
M hnh ng dn v khay cp
CC PHNG PHP CP IN V H THNG THIT B TRONG M HNH

HA:
Cc phng n v in v h thng c th d dng c to ra trong m hnh Revit
ca bn hin th v tr ca cc cm v cc loi khc ca cc thit b in. Bn c th s
dng cc k hiu, cc yu t m hnh, hoc mt s kt hp ca hai i din cho thit k b
tr. S la chn bn thc hin ph thuc vo mc phi hp bn mun t c v bao
nhiu thng tin bn c nh xut t thit k.
Page 343
Revit MEP 2011 i km vi mt thnh phn thit b c bn s dng cho vic to

b cc in.Bi v bn khng cn phi i su vo chi tit m hnh cc yu t nh, n rt
d dng to ra cc gia nh thit b ca ring bn ph hp vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn
cho cc k hiu in. Chng ti gii thiu vic to ra cc thit b in ti Chng 22, v
chng ti gii thiu vic to ra cc biu tng trong Chng 18.
Nt Device trn tab Home c s dng cho vic t mt thit b vo m hnh ca
bn. y l mt cng c chia ra vi hai phn. Nhp vo na trn ca nt s gi cc lnh
chn mt thit b in. Nhp vo na di ca cc nt cho thy cc hng mc c th ca
thit b th xung, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.1. Khi bn chn mt loi hnh c th ca thit
b t trnh n th xung, na trn ca nhng thay i nt thit b ph hp vi th loi
bn chn. Nhp vo na trn ca nt s gi cc lnh chn loi thit b. La chn mt
thit b t mt th loi c th s lm cho Selector Type ch ch vi cc thit b trong th loi
.
Page 344
Chn th loi Electrical Fixture chn cm in vo m hnh ca bn. l mt

thc hnh tt i trc tip n Selector Type sau khi la chn mt loi thit b chn.
Type Selector th xung chn tt c cc th vin trong danh mc la chn c np vo d
n ca bn. Danh sch ny c t chc bi cc tn th vin c nhn mnh trong mu
xm, vi cc tn kiu th vin lit k bn di mi mt loi. di cng ca danh sch,
bn s thy mt phn vi cc th vin s dng gn y nht trong th loi . Vi s thanh
cng c ch thch c bt, t con tr chut ca bn trong mt th vin trong danh sch s
tit l mt ci nhn hnh nh thu nh ca th vin. Hnh 13.2 cho thy mtmt v d v cc
Type Selector th xung choa cc thit b in trong d n ca bn.
Nu khng c th vin c np vo d n ca bn ph hp vi th loi bn la chn
t nt Device th xung, bn s c nhc nh ti chng. Cc th vin mc nh c cha
mt th mc thnh phn in c t chc li trong Revit MEP 2011. Ni dung mi
cng c cung cp vi phin bn ny.Th vin cm c t trong th mc Terminals
c tm thy trong th mc Electric Power. Th mc Information And Communication
cha cc th vin c s dng cho cc h thng thng tin lin lc, bao gm c th mc bo
chy c th vin cho cc thit k bo chy. Tt c cc loi thit b c th d dng to ra bi
v mc chi tit m hnh khng phi l quan trng nh cc d liu kt ni. Mt th vin c
th c lp li nhiu ln v a ra mt loi kt ni khc nhau xy dng mt th vin th
vin in v thng tin lin lc.
Page 345
S dng biu tng ch gii

Cc phng n in v truyn thng thng c th hin dng biu s dng cc
biu tng i din cho cc thit b khc nhau v cc cm. Bi v iu ny, biu tng ch
thch l mt yu t quan trng ca th vin c s dng i din cho thit k. Biu
tng khc nhau c th c s dng trong cng mt th vin i din cho cc loi khc
nhau ca th vin . iu ny s gip gim s lng cc th vin cn thit duy tr mt
th vin y cho cc thit k v gim s lng cc th vin c np vo d n ca bn.
S dng cc ch thch nhiu trong mt th vin lm cho thay i d dng cc thit k ca
bn. Hnh 13.3 cho thy mt th vin truyn thng duy nht vi ba loi s dng cc biu
tng khc nhau.
S dng th vin mt chnh

Tt nht l s dng th vin mt chnh vi m hnh b tr cm v thng tin lin lc
ca bn. Tr khi c ghi ch khc, cc v d c tho lun trong chng ny s gii thiu
vi cc loi th vin mt chnh. iu ny mang n cho bn s t do t cc mt chnh
bt k trong m hnh xy dng. Nhng loi ca cc thnh phn s di chuyn vi cc mt
chnh ca chng, do bn s dnh t thi gian di chuyn cc thit b ca bn xung quanh
Page 346
theo kp vi thay i m hnh xy dng. Nu thit b chnh s b xa khi m hnh, thit b

s vn c gi nguyn. iu ny mang n cho bn c hi di chuyn hoc loi b cc
mt bng tay v iu chnh bt k mch lin quan.
Khi bn chn mt loi mt chnh din ra trong m hnh, v tr mc nh l mt b mt
thng ng. Khi bn t con tr chut ca bn gn mt b mt thng ng nh mt bc
tng, cc biu tng c s dng i din cho cc thit b s xut hin. Bn c th
nhn phm cch xoay thit b hai bn ca thit b m bn t n. Hnh 13.4 cho thy
mt ch cha lu tr cho mi bn ca thit b ca mt bc tng. Nh bn c th thy, iu
ny khng ch nh hng n nh hng biu tng nhng nh hng n cc thnh phn
m hnh.
Page 347
Nu thit b th vin bn ang s dng khng phi l mt chnh, nhn phm cch s
lun phin cc thit b gia tng 90 song song vi mt phng ca khung nhn hin ti. Sau
khi mt thit b chnh trn mt c t, chn n v nhn phm cch s xoay thit b 90
song song vi mt chnh. iu ny c th gy ra biu tng ch thch ca mnh "bin
mt" bi v cc ch thch c th nhn thy trong khung nhn song song vi khung nhn m
chng c t. Hnh 13.5 cho thy hai h thng li ra chnh bi mt bc tng.C hai li
ra c t theo cng mt cch, nhng cc li ra bn phi c quay bng cch s dng
phm cch sau khi sp xp. Ch rng cc biu tng ch thch ca cc li ra trn bn phi
khng nhn thy c trong phng n hin th.
Hy cn thn khi t cc thit b trn cc bc tng c cha nhiu lp. Bi v cu
trc ca cc loi bc tng, c mt s mt theo chiu dc gi cc thit b, nh trong Hnh
13.6 vi mt cm in. Bn c th s dng phm Tab vng thng qua cc ty chn lu
tr khc nhau cho mt bn ang c gng t cc thit b trn.
Page 348
Page 349
T khi bt k b mt 3D c th c s dng nh mt lu tr, bn c th t cc

thit b trn cc bc tng cong, v cc thnh phn v biu tng s thc hin theo cc
ng cong khi bn di chuyn con tr chut ca bn dc theo b mt. Khng cn phi xoay
cc biu tng hoc thnh phn sau khi t, tit kim thi gian trong vic t ra thit k ca
bn.
Thit b hoc cc cm c th c t trong sn hoc cng nh trn nh. lm
nh vy, bn cn la chn v tr trn ty chn mt chnh t cc tab theo ng cnh sau khi
bn chn thit b ca bn. iu ny cho php bn t cc thit b nh loa ln trn nh
trong m hnh ca bn, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.7.
Khi bn t cc thit b hoc cc cm vo i tng sn nh, hy chc chn rng

bn ang la chn sn thch hp nh l mt mt gi. Thng thng trong cc d n kin
trc s s l mt m hnh i tng sn hot ng nh l mt "placeholder" hin th
mt sn trong phn hoc quan im cao trong khi sn thc t l m hnh trong h s d
Page 350
n c cu.S dng Visibility/Graphics Overrides cc thit lp bt cc i tng tng

thch hp cho lu tr. iu ny s m bo rng nu cc i tng sn nh c ly ra t
m hnh kin trc, thit b hoc cc cm ca bn s vn duocdj lu gi. S dng thanh
tooltip or status xc nhn cc sn c hin th ng trong khung nhn ca bn, nh th
hin trong Hnh 13.8.
Trnh giao thoa ca biu tng

Do tnh cht s cc vn bn xy dng in, i khi n c th c kh khn t
cc thnh phn m khng gy ra mt s giao thoa gia cc k hiu c s dng i din
cho nhng thnh phn. Hnh 13.9 cho thy hai cm in c t trong mt m hnh ti
a im chnh xc cho mc ch thit k, nhng nhng biu tng c s dng cho ti
liu xy dng ang gy nh hng cho nhau.
Vin cnh ny t ra cu hi cho d l quan trng hn xy dng m hnh chnh
xc hoc hin th cc s biu tng mt cch chnh xc cho ti liu xy dng .S dng
cc chc nng ca th vin v cc ch thch lng nhau, Revit MEP cung cp cho bn kh
nng lm c hai. Cc thng s trong cc th vin thnh phn ca bn c th c s dng
b p nhng biu tng ch thch c lng vo nhau bn trong chng t cc thnh phn
m hnh thc t. Trong hnh 13.10, bn c th thy mt thng s b p c s dng
thay i cc ch thch cm ca mt th vin cho php c hai c v tr chnh xc ca
cm v i din biu tng chnh xc.
Chc nng ny cng c th c s dng cho cc thit b c lin kt theo chiu
dc trong m hnh.Theo cch hin th mt bng cc thit b ny s xut hin chim khng
gian tng t. Mt tiu chun thc t l hin th mt biu tng cm ti cc v tr trn
Page 351
tng v biu tng khc b tr t cc bc tng cng mt v tr. Bng cch s dng mt
tham s b tr, cng mt kt qu c th t c. Hnh 13.11a cho thy mt tham s v d
c s dng b tr biu tng ca mt cm trn mt v tr, v hnh 13.11b cho thy
mt ci nhn chi tit v xem phng n ca cm. S dng chc nng ny duy tr s ton
vn m hnh v mt bng s mch.
Cc thit b khc nh hp tip ni c th c t trong m hnh theo cch thc

ging nh oort cm hoc cc cm thng tin. To cc kiu khc nhau trong mt th vin
hp u ni l mt cch tt theo di cc ph ti c th. Hp tip ni cho cc h thng
ni tht c th c t trn sn nh hin th v tr ni tht khng phi l m hnh
Page 352
trong 3D. Hp c t trn trn nh c th c gi bi cc i tng trn v mt h s b

tr duy tr khong cch ca chng t trn nh nu chiu cao trn nh thay i.Khi bn t
mt hp tip ni trong mt mt bng trn phn nh v cung cp cho n mt h s b tr, hp
s b t mt trc ca trn nh. iu ny c ngha l hp s di chuyn v pha sn nh, v
vy nu bn cn hp c trn trn nh, bn s phi cho n mt h s b tr m, th
hin trong Hnh 13.12.
Page 353
To mch
Khi bn t cc thit b hoc cc cm vo d n ca bn, bn c th gn chng cho
mt h thng bng cch to ra mt mch cho chng. Cc loi mch bn c th to c xc
nh bi cc kt ni trong th vin. Khi bn chn mt thit b trong m hnh c cha mt kt
ni, bng iu khin Create Systems xut hin trn cc tab theo ng cnh cho loi thit b.
Nhp vo nt s to ra mt mch cho thit b . Ti im ny, th khng phi l cn thit
la chn mt bng iu khin cho mch bi v bn khng th t cc thit b, nhng c cc
thit b ca bn trn mch s ci thin hiu sut d liu. Hnh 13.13 cho thy cc loi mch
c sn cho mt thit b c cha c d liu v kt ni mt in thoi. Mch c th c to ra
cho tng loi hnh kt ni trong th vin.
Page 354
Mt s thit b ca bn c th yu cu kt ni nhiu lnh vc khc nhau, chng hn

nh mt hp sn vi c hai loi cm in v thng tin. Nu d n ca bn c cha mt s
cc thit b ny, n c th l tt nht to ra mt workset cho cc thit b a cm hin
th chng c th d dng kim sot trong c hai hin th l in v thng tin.
To ra mt m hnh h thng bo ng chy
H thng bo chy thng c hin th vi cc ti liu xy dng in, mc d trong
nhiu trng hp c x l ring. Cc cng c cho php bn m hnh h thng in khc
c th c s dng bo chy. Nh vi bt k h thng duy nht, l khuyn co m
bn to ra mt workset cho h thng bo chy t ng cho php kim sot kh nng hin
th d dng v ngi dng truy cp nhiu m hnh. Nu h thng bo chy cho d n ca
bn c thc hin bi mt nh t vn s dng Revit MEP, bn c th lin kt trong m
hnh ca h phi hp.
S lng cc th vin thit b bo ng chy c bao gm vi cc ci t ca Revit
MEP 2011 tng ln t phin bn trc, nhng bn c th cn to ra cc thit b ph hp
vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn. Cc vn bn xy dng bo chy t ng c s mch v
bn cht, v vy cc biu tng ch thch l mt phn quan trng ca th vin h thng bo
chy ca bn.Th vin Manual Pull Station.rfa c cung cp vi Revit MEP 2011 c th
c sao chp v sa i vi cc ch thch thch hp xy dng th vin ca cc thit b
bo chy. bit thm thng tin vo vic to ra cc biu tng v cc thit b, xem Chng
18 v Chng 22. Bi v cc thit b bo ng ha hon thng c gn vo tng v trn
nh, cc th vin c gi trn mt l nhng la chn tt nht.
t thit b bo chy vo m hnh ca bn l cng vic ging nh in hoc cc thit
b thng tin lin lc:
Page 355
1. Nhp vo nt Device th xung trn tab Home, v chn th loi Fire Alarm. Nu
khng c thit b bo ng ha hon c np vo d n ca bn, bn s c nhc
nh ti chng.
2. Chn thit b mong mun t Selector Type v chn mt ty chn v tr cho cc thit
b chnh ca bn. Bn c th t trm ht, ci, n nhy, v thit b d khi trn bt
k b mt trong m hnh 3D.
3. S dng mt th hin hin th mt bng trn t cc thit b trn trn nh. Hy
chc chn bin tm nhn ca cc thit b khc nh n, thit b u cui khng kh,
v cc vi phun nc phi hp cc v tr ca cc thit b bo chy trn trn nh.
Cc thit b khc c kh nng s c worksets c cha cc yu t khc l khng cn
thit trong quan im ca bn, v vy bn s phi kim sot tm nhn ca cc thnh
phn ring l.
S bo chy bc thang
Bi v h thng dy in thng khng c hin th trn bn v bo chy cho cc
kt ni ca h thng, mt bo ng s bc thang l mt phn quan trng ca d n. Mc
d bn khng th to ra mt s bc thang da trn cc thit b c t vo m hnh ca
bn, bn c th s dng m hnh ca bn nh mt s , ty thuc vo kch thc v hnh
dng ca ta nh. Hnh 13.14 cho thy mt mt bng sn vi cc thit b bo chy c t
khp ta nh.
Page 356
Vi cc thit b ti ch, hin th c th c nhn i v c s dng nh mt s

bc thang. Kch chut phi vo hin th trong Project Browser v chn Duplicate. Vi ty
chn chi tit s cung cp cho bn mt bn sao chnh xc ca hin th, bao gm c cc ch
thch v cc dng chi tit.S dng thit lp Visibility/Graphics Overrides tt cc m hnh
lin kt ch li thit b bo chy v s phng c hin th.S phng v cc nhm khc
m khng cn phi c hin th c th c n trong hin th. Dng chi tit sau c th
c thm vo xem hin th cc kt ni ca h thng, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.15. S
dng phng php ny to ra mt s hin th v tr thc t ca cc thit b, thay i
c thc hin thit k, bn ch cn chnh sa cc dng chi tit trong hin th ny cp
nht s ca bn.
Phng php ny c nhc im ca n v qu trnh ny s cn c lp li cho mi
tng ca mt ta nh cao tng, kt qu l mt s trong cc biu , v vy n khng phi l
mt s bc thang trong ngha thc s ca thut ng. N cng c kh khn s dng
trn mt ta c tng l rt ln, ni m cc thit b c lan truyn, lm cho s qu ln
bin minh cho vic s dng ti liu khng gian, tuy nhin, nu d n ca bn l kch thc
ph hp v hnh dng, phng php ny l mt cch c s ca bn gn trc tip vo
m hnh.
S bo chy t ng s dng cc cng c Drafting v Symbols
Mt cch tip cn truyn thng s to ra mt s bng cch s dng cc cng c
son tho v biu tng. iu ny c th c thc hin trong khi vn s dng mt s m
hnh thng tin nh mc v cao ngn la ca bng iu khin bo ng, thit b. Bn
c th to ra mt phn chi tit ca bng iu khin ca bn v sau thm cc biu tng v
dng chi tit to ra cc s bc thang. Trong quan im ny phn, bn c th hin th
cc tng ca ta nh v s dng hn ch duy tr cc mi quan h ca cc biu tng ca
bn n cc cp nu thay i c thc hin, s ca bn s cp nht mt cch thch
hp. Cc th vin biu tng tng t c lng vo cc th vin thit b bo chy c th
c np vo tp tin d n ca bn s dng trong s ca bn.
Page 357
Bng cch s dng cc cng c son tho c sn trong Revit MEP 2011 cng vi cc
ch thch v th vin, bn c th to ra mt s cha chy riser bo ng m khng cn
phi lin kt trong mt tp tin CAD v chuyn i gia cc ng dng thc hin thay i.
Hnh 13.16 cho thy mt v d rt n gin Revit MEP 2011 c th c s dng cho cc s
bo chy nh th no.
THIT B V KT NI
Cc yu t nht nh trong mt thit k in t khng yu cu mt thnh phn vt l
trong m hnh xy dng. Chng l nhng im kt ni n h thng in t v c biu
din bi mt biu tng ch ra cho nh thu in t ni kt ni c yu cu. Vi Revit
MEP 2011, bn c th biu din cho cc im kt ni vi cc biu trong ta nh thng
minh vo cc m hnh in t. K t khi thng tin in t ca mt thnh phn c nh
ngha bng cch kt ni in ca n, bn c th s dng cc biu tng c cha cc kt ni
vo ti khon cho cc kt ni trong m hnh in ca bn.
Page 358
Thit b kt ni ph bin nht ca cc loi thnh phn. Nu bn ang lin kt mt m

hnh HVAC vo d n ca bn, bn c th s dng cc kt ni thit b c cha thng tin
in t ph hp vi d liu trong cc thnh phn trong m hnh HVAC. Trong trng hp
ny, bn s cn phi s dng mt th vin kt ni thit b c cha mt kt ni in t. Nu
bn ang lm vic trong mt m hnh ny cn c cc thit b HVAC, bn c th s dng
mt biu tng kt ni thit b m khng c mt kt ni in t (min l cc thit b c kh
c mt kt ni in t) v s dng d liu t cc thit b HVAC cho thit k ca bn.
Vi Revit MEP 2011, th by gi c th s dng cng c Copy/Monitor sao chp
v theo di cc th vin thit b c kh t mt file lin kt. y l mt cch tt phi hp
cc v tr ca thit b, tuy nhin, bn ang da trn m hnh c kh c s dng trong th
vin ph hp vi cc d liu in t chnh xc. Nu cc thit b trong m hnh c kh khng
c mt kt ni in, bn s cn phi theo di n vi iu . iu ny c ngha l bn s
phi ti mt th vin thit b c kh tng t nh c mt kt ni in t vo d n ca bn
c s dng theo di. Mc d chc nng ny mi l mt bc i ng hng i vi s
phi hp gia c kh v in, n s yu cu qun l cn thn ca cc thnh phn c s
dng trong cc m hnh v tng s giao tip gia cc chuyn gia t vn.
Hnh 13.17 cho thy mt th vin kt ni thit b s dng cho thang my. V thit b
thang my khng c m hnh ha, kt ni thit b th vin vi mt kt ni in t
c s dng. Bi v th vin thit b kt ni c s dng cho nhiu loi thit b, ph ti l
mt tham s v d. iu ny cho php iu chnh ph ti cho mi kt ni m khng cn phi
to ra mt loi mi trong th vin.
Thit b c kh c th hin trong Hnh 13.18 l m hnh tng t nh cc thnh
phn in v c mt kt ni in.Trong trng hp ny, mt biu tng m khng c bt k
d liu in l biu din cho cc kt ni thit b.
Trong c hai trng hp, kt ni cc thit b c th c gn lin vi m hnh thnh
phn lin quan ca n bng cch s dng cc th vin thit b chnh. Hn ch nh s lin kt
b kha cng c th c s dng nhng ch khi c hai yu t hn ch trong m hnh
tng t. Cn chnh v kha mt thnh phn cho mt thnh phn lin kt s gy ra mt li
kh khn nu di chuyn thnh phn lin kt v tp tin lin kt c np li.
Mt v d khc ca mt thnh phn thit k in m khng c bt k hnh dng vt l
l mt kt ni ng c. y c th c biu din trong m hnh in trong cng mt cch
nh l mt kt ni thit b. Cc d liu in t cho ng c c th n t th vin hoc cc
thit b th vin cc biu tng c s dng biu din cho cc thit b.
Page 359
Thit b chuyn mch ngt kt ni

Thit b chuyn mch ngt kt ni khng th yu cu thnh phn m hnh, ty thuc
vo vic s dng chng v nhng ngi m cung cp chng cho xy dng. Mt s loi thit
b i km vi mt phng tin ngt kt ni c xy dng trong chng, trong khi nhng
ngi khc yu cu mt cng tc ngt kt ni c cung cp ngoi cc thit b.
Page 360
Mt thit b chuyn i ngt kt ni m nh thu in l yu cu cung cp nn

c bao gm nh l mt thnh phn m hnh phi hp v tr v yu cu khng gian.Cc
th vin thit b chnh nn c s dng bi v cc loi thit b chuyn mch ngt kt ni c
th c gn trn tng hoc trc tip vi cc thit b m chng phc v. Th vin chuyn
i ngt kt ni i km vi Revit MEP 2011 c mt s dng da trn in p v nh gi.
th vin ny c tm thy trong cc th mc Electrical Components\Electric
Power\Terminals ca th vin ci t phn mm. Th vin th phn loi nh thit b in, v
vy n l kh s dng mt biu tng i din cho n, bi v thit b in chnh khng cha
tham s duy tr nh hng ch thch. V vy, mi ngt kt ni s hin th nh kch thc
thc t ca n da vo loi c la chn, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.19.
Mt thit b chuyn i ngt kt ni m nh thu in l yu cu cung cp nn
c bao gm nh l mt thnh phn m hnh phi hp v tr v yu cu khng gian. Cc
th vin thit b chnh nn c s dng bi v cc loi thit b chuyn mch ngt kt ni c
th c gn trn tng hoc trc tip vi cc thit b m chng phc v. Th vin chuyn
i ngt kt ni i km vi Revit MEP 2011 c mt s dng da trn in p v nh gi.
Th vin ny c tm thy trong cc th mc Electrical Components\Electric
Power\Terminals ca th vin ci t phn mm. Th vin th phn loi nh thit b in, v
vy n l kh s dng mt biu tng i din cho n, bi v thit b in v mt ci t
khng cha tham s duy tr nh hng ch thch. V vy, mi ngt kt ni s hin th
nh kch thc thc t ca n da vo loi c la chn, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.19.
Page 361
Khi mt im ngt kt ni l cn thit c hin th trn k hoch in nhng thit

b khng c nhu cu c cung cp, mt biu tng c th c s dng tng t nh biu
tng kt ni thit b. Khng cn phi cho mt kt ni in trong th vin biu tng ngt
kt ni ca bn bi mt cng tc ngt kt ni mang khng ti. Tuy nhin, h thng dy in
iu khin cho thit b thng c th hin t cc im ngt kt ni, v vy bn c th
mun bao gm mt im kt ni trong th vin ngt kt ni ca bn gn dy ca bn.
Hnh 13.20 cho thy mt im ngt kt ni cho mt hp bin i khi lng khng
kh (VAV). Cc kt ni in trong th vin VAV, do cc im ngt kt ni l i din
nh l mt biu tng. Vi cc thit b kt ni, biu tng ngt kt ni c th c hn ch
thit b cung cp phi hp vi cc thay i m hnh, min l cc th vin thit b trong cng
mt tp tin.
Thit b phn phi v bin p
Thit b phn phi khng ch ng mt vai tr quan trng trong chc nng ca mt
ta nh m cn l mt yu t quan trng ca mt m hnh xy dng. Nhng loi ca cc
thnh phn yu cu khng gian kh nng truy cp. S dng cc thnh phn m hnh chnh
xc kch thc cho cc thit b phn phi cho php bn phi hp vi m hnh kin trc cho
cc yu cu khng gian.
My bin p c th c m hnh vi kch thc khc nhau ty thuc vo nh gi
v in p ca chng. Vic ny th tt nu bn mun hin th kch thc thc t ca cc my
bin p v k hoch nng lng ca bn. Nu bn chn i din cho cc my bin p ca
bn vi mt biu tng, c th c thm vo th vin bin p ca bn. iu th khng
cn thit s dng th vin chnh cho my bin p v chng thng nm trn sn nh. Mt
Page 362
khong trng c th c p dng cho my bin p treo tng c v tr cao thch

hp.
t mt my bin p, lm nh sau:
1. Nhp vo nt Electrical Equipment trn tab Home t mt bin p trong m hnh ca
bn. Thanh Options cho php bn xoay my bin p sau khi t, hoc bn c th s dng
phm cch xoay cc bin p trc khi t n trong m hnh.
2. Khi bn t bin p cc v tr mong mun, tt nht gn cc h thng phn phi
cho cc bn s cp v th cp. l mt thc hnh tt lm iu ny ti thi im v
tr bin p s c cung cp nh mt la chn cho dch v khi bn thit lp m hnh
phn phi ca bn. La chn mt my bin p sau khi n c t s kch hot h
thng phn phi danh sch th xung trn thanh Options.Th xung ny c cha mt
danh sch ca tt c cc h thng phn phi c xc nh trong cc thit lp in ca
d n ca bn.Ch c h thng phn phi ph hp vi in p kt ni ca my bin p
ca bn s xut hin trong danh sch, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.21.
3. thit lp m hnh phn phi cho cc bn th cp ca my bin p, bn cn phi truy
cp cc thuc tnh ca cc phn t ca cc thnh phn. Cc tham s h thng phn phi
th cp l mt tham s v d c cha mt danh sch cc loi h thng phn phi c
xc nh trong cc thit lp in ca d n ca bn. Khng c kt ni trong th vin bin
th cho cc bn th cp, nhng iu quan trng l thit lp h thng phn phi cho cc
kt ni ca cc thnh phn trong m hnh phn phi ca bn. Hnh 13.22 cho thy cc
ty chn la chn mt h thng phn phi th cp cho my bin p.
Page 363
Thit b chuyn mch

Cc thnh phn khc nhau to nn mt bng in iu khin c sn trong th mc
phn phi trong th vin Revit MEP 2011. Tin ch, ng h o, bin p, v cc b phn
ngt mch u c sn. Cc loi th vin c th c to ra trong cc th vin p ng cc
yu cu thit k ca bn. Nu bn khng bit chnh xc cc thit b s c s dng cho d
n ca bn, nhng th vin ny c th hot ng nh gi ch cho n khi thit b c la
chn. Biu tng c th c s dng cho cc mc khc nhau ca m hnh chi tit. Vic
b tr cc b t diu khin c th c s dng trong cc chi tit trn cao nu c yu cu.
t mt thnh phn bng iu khin, lm nh sau:
1. Nhp vo nt Electrical Equipment trn tab Home. Chn cc thnh phn t Type
Selector th xung, hoc ti cc th vin nu cn thit.
Page 364
2. S dng phm cch xoay cc thit b trc khi n v tr.

Hnh 13.23 cho thy s dng phm cch xoay cc i tng lin k vi gc tng
hoc i tng khc. Bt u bng cch t cc i tng nh bnh thng (a), sau
di chuyn con tr chut ca bn i vi i tng chnh cho n khi n ni bt
(b), v nhn phm cch (c).Cc i tng s xoay theo cc ng thng vi cc gc
tng.
Cc thnh phn ca tng i c th c hn ch vi nhau di chuyn chng nh

l ton b n v nu cn thit.
3. Hy chc chn rng mi thnh phn c cha mt kt ni m s nh ngha n nh l
mt phn ca mt h thng phn phi.
Hnh 13.24 cho thy mt v d v mt b cc tng i hnh (a) xem mt bng v (b) xem
tng mc.
H thng phn phi ca mt thnh phn t iu khin c th c xc nh sau khi chn v
tr cc phn t v s dng Distribution System th xung trn thanh Options hoc chnh sa
cc thuc tnh th hin trong bng Properties.
Panels
Bng phn phi in c gi l nhiu th bi ngi dng khc nhau, chng hn nh
bng, bng iu khin, hoc hp cu dao. Trong cun sch ny, chng ti s gii thiu
chng nh bng v bng iu khin. Qu trnh cho vic t bng vo m hnh ca bn l
tng t nh cch t cc loi thit b in khc. Bn s mun s dng cc bng th vin
lu tr chnh phi hp vi nhng thay i m hnh kin trc. Cc bng th vin i km
Page 365
vi Revit MEP 2011 l hu ch v chng tn ti v cng d dng ty chnh p ng cc

tiu chun cng ty ca bn tng trng cho bng iu khin trn cc ti liu xy dng.
Nhiu cng ty s dng cc biu tng c th i din cho cc bng da trn in p ca
chng. Cc bng th vin trong Revit MEP 2011 ch n gin l i din cho kch thc ca
bng iu khin bng cch hin th hp thoi. Bn c th thm mt thnh phn chi tit
chng c cha mt khu vc y biu tng tiu chun ca bn. Bn phi s dng mt thnh
phn chi tit bi v mt biu tng ch thch lng nhau s khng lm vic cho cc mt lu
tr thit b in. Cc thnh phn chi tit phi c t trong Front or Back hin th cao
ca th vin hin th khi bng iu khin c gn vo mt b mt thng ng.
Page 366
Hnh 13.25 cho thy mt th vin bng iu khin vi mt th vin thnh phn lng
nhau c th l mt khu vc y mt bng iu khin 208V. Thnh phn chi tit ny b hn
ch cc thng s trong th vin bng iu khin v s thay i kch thc vi bng iu
khin.
Khong trng mt bng l mt vn quan trng khi t bng vo m hnh ca bn.
Bn c th v ng chi tit, hoc thm ch c dng m hnh trc tip trong d n ca bn
hin th tng trng cho cc khong trng ca mt bng, nhng s l kh khn
qun l khi c thay i xy ra.Cc yu t c th c thm vo cho cc th vin bng iu
khin ca bn i din cho cc khe h khng ch xem mt bng 2D m cn cho cc
m hnh 3D.
iu ny s cho php bn kim tra s giao nhau vi cc i tng xm nhp khng
gian trng. Trong Hnh 13.26, bn c th thy mt th vin bng c dng i din cho
khng gian trng pha trc ca bng iu khin xem mt bng v khi vt cht i
din cho khu vc trng ba chiu.
Page 367
S dng danh mc ph cho cc yu t khong trng cung cp cho bn kh nng kim

sot tm nhn ca chng trong hin th m hnh ca bn. Cc khong trng khng gian 3D
khng phi c nhn thy trong m hnh ca bn cho Revit pht hin mt i
tng l can thip vi n.
Ty chnh cc th vin Revit ca bn p ng cc tiu chun cng ty ca bn lm
cho chng d dng hn s dng v c th gip s dng cc thng tin m hnh cho quyt
nh thit k. ty chnh mt bng iu khin vi khong trng cc ng khng gian,
lm nh sau:
1. M
tp
tin
Ch13Panel.rfa
c
tm
thy
trn
2. Nhp vo nt Object Styles trn bng Settings ca tab Manage. To mt hng mc
ph mi thuc Electrical Equipme c gi l Clearance Lines cho cc dng 2D
s hin th din tch trng trong vic hin th mt bng. Chn mt khi lng ca 4
dng, dng mu xanh, v m hnh dng n cho cc hng mc ph ny. Nhn OK
ng hp thoi Object Styles.
3. M giao din cao Front
4. Nhp vo nt Symbolic Lines trn tab Annotate.Chn Clearance Lines th xung trn
bng Subcategory ca cc tab Modify/Place Symbolic Lines theo ng cnh.
5. V mt ng t gc trn bn tri ca 4" i tng bng iu khin bn tri. V
mt ng vung gc 3'-0" ln t bng iu khin. V mt ng 2'-4" bn phi.
V mt ng thng vung gc vi mt trc ca bng iu khin. V mt ng
gc trn bn phi ca bng iu khin hon thnh khong trng khu vc. (Bn c
th s dng cc kch thc khc nhau theo tiu chun ca bn. Vn l v nhng
khng gian pha trc ca bng iu khin.)
6. Nhp vo nt Aligned trn bng Dimensions ca tab Annotate v mt kch thc
t mt phng tham chiu bn tri cho n ng thng song song vi n. Nhp vo
kha hn ch cc dng thng vi mt phng tham chiu.Lp li qu trnh cho mt
phng tham kho v hng ng thng song song pha bn phi ca bng iu
khin.
Page 368
7. Kch thc t mt phng tham chiu xc nh su ca bng iu khin ng

khong trng song song vi n pha trc ca bng iu khin. Kha kch thc.
8. S dng Save As lnh lu cc th vin bng iu khin n mt v tr la chn

ca bn.
9. To mt tp tin d n mi, v nhp vo nt Wall tab Architect to ra mt bc tng
trong mt phng hn th...
10. Ti gia nh bng iu khin mi vo d n ca bn. S dng nt Electrical
Equipment trn tab Home t mt c th ca th vin ln tng.
11. S dng cc tab View, v nhn nt Visibility/Graphics. Khi trong hp thoi, m cc
loi thit b in. Ch rng hng mc ph Clearance Lines tn ti trong d n. Bt
mn hnh hin th ca thit b in, v kch OK ng. By gi bn s thy th vin
ca bn v lm vic khong trng dng.
Gn mt h thng phn phi vo cc tm iu khin ca bn l quan trng i vi s
thng minh trong m hnh in. iu ny s cho php bn to ra cc mch cho cc thit b
v c nh sng cng nh m hnh h thng phn phi. Distribution Syst th xung c
sn trn thanh Options khi bn t mt bng iu khin vo m hnh ca bn.
Panels c th c t tn bng cch s dng tiu chun tn ca bn bng cch chnh
sa cc thng s Panel Name. Khi s dng cc bng th vin i km vi cc phin bn
Revit hoc ty chnh ca chng, bn c th kim sot kch c ca bng iu khin bng cch
thit lp s lng cc. Tham s Max #1 Pole Breakers cho php bn thit lp s lng ct
c sn trong bng iu khin. Mt kim tra ca cc tham s ca mt trong nhng th vin
ny cho bit chiu cao ca bng iu khin c xc nh bng s lng cc. Cc thng s
khc nh Mains, Enclosure, Modications, v Short Circuit Rating xut hin trong nhm
Electrical Loads cc thng s u tin l thng tin s xut hin trong danh mc bng danh
mc. Cc yu t tham s vo cc c tnh in ca bng iu khin hoc h thng phn
phi. Chng tn ti cho mc ch bo co v phi c chnh sa bng tay.
Page 369
Cc thng s Circuit Naming, Circuit Prex Separator, v Circuit Prex cho php
bn kim sot vic t tn ca cc mch c cho vo t bng iu khin. Bi v y l cc
thng s u tin, bn c th t tn mch khc nhau cho mi bng nu cn thit. Bn khng
cn phi s dng cc tham s ny t t kha mch ca bn.
Thit b khc
Cc th vin thnh phn c th c s dng i din cho bt k loi thit b in
cn thit trong d n Revit ca bn. Cc hng mc nh my pht in, thit b ngt t ng,
bt u, v bin tn c sn trong th vin. Hnh 13.27 cho thy mt my pht in diesel
trongmt bng ca mt d n. Th vin my pht in hin th khc nhau ty thuc vo thit
lp cp hin th chi tit xem. Trong chi tit th, my pht in s hin th nh mt hp thoi
n gin, trong khi chi tit hnh dng Fine ca thit b l c th nhn thy.
i vi h thng thit b in thoi, bn c th s dng mt th vin i din cho
cc khi khoan xung m hot ng nh l im chm dt cho ng dy in thoi trong
ta nh. iu ny s cho php bn theo di cc thit b in thoi ca bn trong cc lnh vc
khc nhau ca ta nh. Tt nht l s dng mt th vin mt chnh cho cc loi thit b ny
bi v n thng c gn trn tng. Nu th vin thit b ca bn c thit lp Other
Panel, nt Create Panel Schedules xut hin trn tab Modify/Electrical Equipment theo ng
cnh. Bn c th to mt mubng danh mc c th c s dng cho thit b thng tin lin
lc hin th cc thit b kt ni. Xem Chng 5 cho thng tin v vic to ra bng danh
mc.
Gi my ch hoc trn gi thit b m thanh c th c gn trn tng hoc thit
b ng t do, v vy th vin ph c th c s dng cha mt trong hai iu kin. Mt
th vin gi chnh c th c s dng nh l cc thit b cho cc thit b ca bn vi cc
kt ni d liu, v mt th vin gi thit b m thanh c th c s dng cho cc thit b
vi thng tin lin lc kt ni .Hnh 13.28 cho thy cc gi my ch c t trung tm
ca cn phng cho php cc khe h cn thit cho cc thit b.
Page 370
Page 371
H THNG PHN PHI IN

C cc thnh phn thit b in trong d n Revit ca bn cho php bn phi hp cc
yu cu v khng gian v nhiu vi cc h thng xy dng khc, nhng chng cng cho
php bn xy dng tr thng minh vo m hnh bng cch thit lp h thng phn phi.
Thit lp mi quan h gia cc thnh phn in phn phi cung cp cho bn kh nng
theo di cc ti t cc bng mch nhnh tt c cc cch t cc thit b in chnh.
y l ni m tm quan trng ca gn mt h thng phn phi thit b in ca bn
nh n c t pht huy tc dng. Vi cc thit b ti ch, bn c th d dng to ra cc
mi quan h t cc thnh phn n thnh phn. Bn c th bt u bt k thnh phn v
kt ni vi thit b u ngun lin quan. V bn s c gn cc thit b m t mt thnh
phn c a, n l tt nht bt u cc bng mch nhnh v lm vic theo cch u
ngun ca bn thng qua h thng. Khng c h thng dy in hoc ng dn cn phi c
m hnh thit lp kt ni in gia hai thnh phn phn phi.
to ra mt h thng phn phi, ni chung qu trnh ny c thc hin nh sau:
1. Bt u bng cch chn mt trong nhng bng nhnh mch in p thp ca bn.
Nu bn cha lm nh vy, gn mt h thng phn phi cho cc bng iu khin t
trnh n th xung trn thanh Options. Cc tab Modify/Electrical Equipment theo
ng cnh s xut hin trn ribbon. Bi v cc kt ni trong th vin bng iu khin
l mt kt ni in, mt nt Power s xut hin trong bng Create Systems ca tab.
Nhp vo nt ny s to ra mt mch in cho cc phn t c la chn.Tab hot
ng trn ribbon s thay i cc tab Electrical Circuits theo ng cnh. Nhp vo nt
Select Panel chn cc thit b cung cp cc thnh phn c la chn.
2. C hai cch bn c th chn mt bng iu khin, hoc bng cch nhn vo bng
iu khin trong khu vc bn v hoc bng cch chn n bng tn t Panel th xung
trn Options Bar. Th xung lm cho n d dng khi bng iu khin bn cn l
khng c hin th trong giao din hin ti. Cc thnh phn duy nht m s hin th
trong trnh n th xung hoc c la chn trong khu vc v l nhng ci c kt
ni ph hp vi h thng phn phi ca cc thnh phn c la chn. iu ny bao
gm bt k bng iu khin hoc thit b trong d n ca bn, khng ch trong vng
hin th hin ti.
Trong Hnh 13.29, mt mch in c to ra cho bng iu khin LA. Ch rng
bin p TA l thit b ch c sn cung cp cho bng iu khin la chn, bi v h thng
phn phi th cp ca my bin p ph hp vi h thng phn phi ca bng iu khin LA.
Page 372
Khi bng iu khin c chn v tab Electrical Circuits ang hot ng, Revit MEP
2011 hin th mt hp mu , nt t xung quanh tt c cc yu t l mt phn ca mch.
Ngoi ra cn c mt mi tn mu nh ch t mc m mch c to ra cho bng
iu khin, thit b c chn tng n. Bng cch t con tr chut ca bn trn mt
thnh phn in v nhn phm Tab, bn c th xem mt mch c to ra cho n v cc
thnh phn ca mch, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.30.
3. Di chuyn ngc dng t im ny, bn cn mt mch v bng iu khin cho my

bin p. Trong Hnh 13.31, bn c th thy rng cc bc to ra mt mch
c lp li cho bin p TA. D anh sch cc bng c sn cho mch lu hn bi v c
thnh phn phn phi trong m hnh ph hp vi h thng phn phi ca pha chnh
ca my bin p TA. Trong trng hp ny, bng iu khin HA l cc thit b c
la chn.
Ngoi ra, thng bo trong Hnh 13.31 l tn bng v thit b ca bn th quan trng trc
khi to ra cc h thng phn phi. Phn o lng ca bng iu khin tt m khng c
Page 373
cung cp mt tn v xut hin trong danh sch kiu nh tn ca n cng vi cc c tnh

in ca n.
Bn c th lp li qu trnh ny cho cc thit b thng ngun xa nh bn mun theo
di thng tin ti. R rng, bn s khng m hnh cc thit b ca cng ty tin ch ca cng
ty hoc cc nh my in a phng, v vy khi bn nhn c cc thnh phn cui cng,
bn s khng c bt k bng iu khin hoc thit b la chn cho mch ca n. N vn
cn c khuyn co m bn to ra mt mch cho cc thit b ny bi v bn s c th truy
cp cc thuc tnh ca cc mch v thit lp np cc thng tin.
S cng sut
Cch ph bin nht giao tip vi mt h thng phn phi bng s bc thang
hoc dng. S hin th i din ny cc mi quan h kt ni gia cc thit b phn phi
in mt cch r rng v d dng c th c c (tr khi d n ln v phc tp, trong
trng hp kh nng c tr nn nhiu tranh lun).
Mt trong nhng cu hi u tin cp n l v vic s dng Revit MEP cho thit

k in th liu n c th t ng to ra mt s in bc thang t cc thnh phn trong
m hnh. Tht khng may, vo thi im ny, Revit MEP khng c kh nng . iu ny
khng c ngha rng bn khng th to ra mt s trc tip trong d n Revit ca bn. Cc
cng c son tho trong Revit MEP 2011 cung cp cho bn vi tt c cc cng c bn cn
to ra s ca bn, hoc nu bn thy thoi mi hn vi vic s dng mt ng dng
CAD nhim v son tho CAD, bn c th lin kt to ra mt s CAD vo d n Revit
ca bn.
Page 374
Li khuyn cho vic to s in

Tt nht l c mt th vin ca cc biu tng thng c s dng to iu kin
thun li nhanh chng v d dng to ra cc s nng lng ca bn. Biu tng cho cc
hng mc nh bng, my bin p, ni t, v my pht in c th d dng to ra v c
lu tr s dng vo cc d n trong tng lai. Cc biu tng ny c th cha cc thng
s m lm cho n d dng cho bn ln danh mc v qun l nhng thay i d liu thnh
phn.
Hy xem xt vic to ra mt hi th chi tit thnh phn ca thit b bng iu khin
ng ngt ca bn hoc bng iu khin phn phi chnh l im khi u cho s ca
bn. Theo quan im ny, bn c th tt bt k tp tin lin kt v worksets m khng cn
phi c hin th, li cho bn mt ci nhn cao ca thit b ca bn v mc d n,
m thng c hin th trn biu bc thang.
Biu tng sau c th c t vo hin th chi tit ny i din cho thit b
phn phi in. ng chi tit c th c rt ra hin th i din cho cc kt ni gia
cc thnh phn. Bn c th s dng sc mnh ca Revit to ra cc loi ng c th cho
nhu cu ca bn cho cc s in tng hiu qu ca bn khi son tho. Mc d nhng
biu tng v dng hot ng khng gn lin vi cc yu t m hnh m chng i din, bn
c th phi hp cc d liu cn thit c hai ni m khng cn phi chuyn i gia cc
ng dng. Hnh 13.32 cho thy mt v d v mt s in c to ra bng cch s dng
mt ci nhn cao ca bng iu khin ng ngt, biu tng, vn bn, v cc dng chi
tit.
Kch thc tm thi v cc ng lin kt lm cho vic son tho v chnh sa s
trong Revit MEP d dng, v vi mt cht luyn tp, bn c th tr nn thnh tho vi cc
cng c c sn. Chng ta u mong n ngy khi s in s c to ra t ng t m
hnh, nhng cho n khi , bn c cng c cn thit to ra chng.
Page 375
CC CNG C NG DN V THANG CP
Cc cng c cho vic lp m hnh ng dn v khay cp th mi trong Revit MEP
2011. By gi bn c th to ra ng dn v chy khay cp bn trong m hnh d n ca bn
phi hp vi cc thnh phn h thng khc. ng dn v cp khay l h thng cc th
vin m bn c th nh ngha cc loi khc nhau. Cc thng s c th c s dng gn
th v lp thi gian biu cho cc th vin theo di s lng, nguyn vt liu nu mun.
Cc k thut cho lp m hnh ng dn v khay cp tng t nh i vi vic t ng ng
hoc ng ng. N khng phi l kh nng l bn s m hnh tt c cc ng dn cn thit
cho d n ca bn, v vy n nn r rng sm trong d n ci m gii hn kch thc cho
ng dn s c m hnh ha.
C hai dng ca cc h thng ng dn v khay cp. Bn c th to cc hot ng s
dng ph kin hoc cc hot ng m khng c. Nu bn c mt tnh hung m bn mun
m hnh ca vic chy ng dn s c un cong thay i hng, bn s s dng phong
cch m khng c ph kin. iu ny cho php bn xc nh chiu di hot ng v
khng thm cc thnh phn m hnh c th s khng tn ti trong xy dng.
Bi v c hai phong cch khc nhau cho cc ng dn v khay cp, nn cng c hai
loi danh mc c th c to ra. Danh mc Cable Tray Runs trong hp thoi New
Schedule cho dng khay cp m khng cn ph kin. Dng danh mc ny c cha cc tham
s cho bo co tng chiu di chy, bao gm bt k s thay i trong hng i. Loi danh
mc Cable Tray hay Cable Tray Fittings c s dng cho dng khay cp m ph kin s
dng. y l loi danh mc c th c s dng bo co d liu v cc mu ring m
lm cho vic chy trong khay cp. Cc loi danh mc tng t c sn cp in, nh th hin
trong Hnh 13.33.
Khi bn m hnh ha vic chy khay cp hoc ng dn bng cch s dng cc phong
cch m khng cn ph kin, n khng c ngha rng khng c ph kin tn ti trong vic
Page 376
chy. Bn vn phi xc nh nhng ph kin s c s dng chuyn i hoc thay i

hng, nhng chiu di ca cc ph kin s c bao gm trong tng chiu di chy. Hnh
13.34 cho thy cc ph kin c gn cho mt phong cch khay cp m khng c ph kin.
Mt th vin thch hp phi c gn cho mi tham s m hnh ha mt hot
ng ca ng dn hoc khay cp, ngay c khi bn khng c m hnh ha mt iu kin i
hi mt im bt u, bn vn phi c mt th vin ph hp c gn cho im bt u.N
c v phn trc gic gn cc ph kin trong mt th vin h thng m khng cn ph
kin, nhng n l cn thit chy c m hnh ha. Khi bn m hnh ha chy m khng
c ph kin, ph kin c s dng s c mt gi tr gp cho cc thng s gp hoc khp
ni ca chng. Chy m hnh s dng gi tr tham s khp ni s c lp. iu ny c th
l thng tin hu ch khi lp k hoch ng dn hoc khay cp.
Bn knh un cong khuu tay khay cp c thit lp cho chiu rng ca khay cp
theo mc nh. Tham s Bend Radius Multiplier c th c s dng xc nh bn knh
Page 377
un cong cho cc loi hnh khc nhau trong th vin h thng. Un cong bn knh khuu tay
c th c chnh sa trc tip trong m hnh bng cch chn ph kin v chnh sa kch
thc bn knh xut hin tm thi, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.35. Bn knh un cong khuu
ng dn c xc nh bi mt bng tra cu nh ngha trong th vin ph hp.
ng dn s hin th nh ng duy nht trong hin th thit lp mc chi tit th
hoc va. Cp khay hin th nh l mt ng duy nht trong hin th thit lp mc chi
tit th.Trong hin th thit lp mc chi tit trung, cp khay s hin th nh hnh hc hai
dng. Loi thang cp s hin th nh l mt bc thang trong hin th thit lp mc chi tit
ln.
Thit lp in
ng dn v cc thit lp v cc kch c khay cp c th c xc nh trong hp
thoi Electrical Settings, l truy cp thng qua nt Settings MEP trn tab Manage. Cc
thit lp chung c s dng xc nh kh nng hin th ca cp in hoc cp khay khi
c hin th ha duy nht. Mt hu t v du phn cch c th c xc nh cho vic
gn th.
Hnh nh Rise/Drop c th c nh ngha cho c hai khay cp v ng dn. Nhp

vo gi tr kch hot hp thoi Select Symbol, cho php bn la chn mt hnh nh i
Page 378
din cho mt tng ln hay th xung ca ng dn hoc khay cp, nh th hin trong Hnh
13.36. ha c th c nh ngha cho c hai i din duy nht dng v hai dng. Bn
khng th to biu tng ca ring bn s dng cho cc i din ny.
Cc thit lp kch thc cho khay cp l rt n gin. Bn c th nhp kch thc c
sn cho khay cp v cng c th chn kch c nht nh c sn cho s dng trong d n ca
bn bng cch chn hp thoi trong ct Used In Size Lists, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.37.
Cc thit lp kch thc ng dn th chi tit hn v s khc bit trong kch thc cho
cc vt liu cp in khc nhau. Kch thc v bn knh un cong ti thiu c th c xc
nh cho tng loi vt liu ng dn.
Page 379
Bn c th to ra cc thit lp b sung cho vt liu bng cch nhn vo nt Add

Standard bn cnh trnh n th xung pha trn cng ca hp thoi. Mt tiu chun c
nh ngha trc, v bn c th s dng chng nh l cc thit lp c s cho vic to ra cc
tiu chun ty chnh. Hnh 13.38 cho thy cc tiu chun ng dn c xc nh trc c
sn trong Revit MEP 2011.
D kch thc ng dn c sn s dng trong cc d n ca bn th c xc nh
bng cch chn hoc b chn hp thoi trong ct Used In Size Lists. Hy chc chn thit lp
n cc thit lp n v d n ca bn trng vi kch thc c sn .V d, nu bn thit lp
gi tr lm trn s ca cc n v kch thc ng gn nht 1/2", sau ngay c khi 1/4 kch
thc ng dn trong cc thit lp in c thit lp c sn trong danh sch kch thc,
n s khng hin th trong danh sch. Nu bn ang s dng n v s liu, thit lp v tr
cn phi ph hp vi s lng ch s thp phn ca cc ng dn hoc cc kch thc khay
cp cho mt ng dn hoc kch c khay cp hin th trong danh sch kch thc c
sn.
Cc thit lp cho khay cp v ng m bn s dng thng xuyn nht c thnh lp
trong cc mu d n ca bn bn c th bt u m hnh ngay lp tc.Cc thit lp c th
c sa i p ng bt k yu cu duy nht ca mt d n mt khi h s d n
c to ra.
t ng dn trong m hnh
Mt khi bn xc nh mong mun ci t cho ng dn v khay cp, bn c th bt
u m hnh ha trong d n ca bn. m hnh ha chy ng dn, nhn vo nt
Conduit trn tab Home. Chn phong cch mong mun (c hoc khng c ph kin) t Type
Selector trong bng Properties.
Diameter th xung trn Options Bar s hin th danh sch cc kch thc c sn da
trn cc thit lp quy nh ti cc thit lp in v hp thoi Project Units. Offset th xung
Page 380
trn thanh Options xc nh cao ca cc ng dn trn mc hin th ang hot ng.

Click vo trong khu vc v bt u chy ng dn. Di chuyn con tr chut ca bn trong
hng bn mun, v click chut hon thnh chy hoc thay i hng.
Tab Modify/Place Conduit theo ng cnh cng cha cc cng c c v tr. Nt

Justication cho php bn xc nh cc im dc theo ng dn xc nh cao ca n.
Nu bn chn v ng dn vi mt bin php theo chiu dc gia v bin php ngang
trung tm, sau gi tr c a ra b p ca cc ng dn s trc tip trung tm ca
cp in. Cc thit lp ny cho php bn v ng dn t u, gia, hoc cui phi hp cc
cao vi cc yu t m hnh khc. cao ca ng dn c th c thay i sau khi n
c v bng cch chn cc ng dn v chnh sa gi tr trong offset th xung trn thanh
Options hoc tham s offset trong bng Properties.
Bn c th thay i cao gia ca m hnh hot ng bng cch thay i gi tr
offset th xung v sau tip tc. Revit s t ng chn cc ph kin thch hp v ng dn
thng ng chuyn tip n cao mi.
kt ni ng dn n trang thit b hoc thit b, cc i tng phi c mt kt ni
ng dn. Khi bn chn i tng, bn c th phi nhp vo kt ni ng dn v chn ty
chn v ng dn t kt ni, nh th hin trong Hnh 13.39. Kt ni ny c nh ngha
nh l mt kt ni mt, ngha l ng dn c th c kt ni bt c ni no trn mt ca
thit b. N cng c ngha l nhiu ng dn c th c kt ni vi mt.
Chn loi kt ni ny cho php bn chn v tr ca cc kt ni trc khi v cc ng
dn. Hnh 13.40 cho thy im kt ni ng dn trn mt ca thit b. im kt ni c th
c ko n v tr no trn mt, hoc bn c th chnh sa kch thc tm thi xc nh
v tr cc im kt ni. Mt khi bn xc nh v tr, nhp vo nt Finish Connection trn
tab Surface Connection theo ng cnh. By gi bn c th v ng dn t kt ni. Hy chc
chn ch nh mt gi tr offset thch hp trc khi v. Mt khi ng dn c v, bn
Page 381
phi ngt kt ni t cc im kt ni trn thit b nu bn mun di chuyn v tr ca kt ni.

Hnh 13.40 cho thy mt bng v chn cc hin th ca cc ng dn c rt ra t u ca
mt i tng thit b in.
Kt ni n l c mt v tr tnh c th c sa i bng cch chnh sa cc th

vin. Ch c mt ng dn c th c rt ra t loi kt ni ny.
t khay cp trong m hnh
Qu trnh m hnh ha khay cp l tng t nh i vi ng dn. C mt th xung
trn thanh Options cho thit lp Width v Height ca khay cp, nh c nh ngha trong
hp thoi Electrical Settings. Khay cp c th c kt ni vi thit b hoc cc thit b c
kt ni khay cp. Kt ni khay cp c mt v tr tnh v khng th c di chuyn dc theo
mt ca th vin m khng cn chnh sa cc th vin.
Bn c th kt ni ng dn n khay cp bng cch chp con tr chut ca bn t
mp khay cp khi v cc ng dn. ng dn kt ni n trung tm ca khay cp, v vy nu
Page 382
bn ang s dng mc chi tit Fine, thit lp ng trung tm ca cc ng dn s hin th

vt qu cnh kt ni ca khay cp.
Bn c th khc phc iu ny bng cch tt cc ng trung tm ca ng dn trong

thit lp hin th Visibility/Graphics Overrides.
Cc loi th vin
Bn c th to ra cc loith vin duy nht cho h thng th vin khay cp v ng
dn. Chn mt ng dn hoc khay cp trong m hnh, v nhn nt Edit Type trong bng
Properties, hoc bn c th kch p vo mt th vin ng dn v khay cp trong cc trnh
duyt d n truy cp hp thoi Type Properties cho th vin . Nhp vo nt Duplicate
trong hp thoi to ra mt kiu th vin mi. Cung cp cho cc loi th vin mi mt tn
m t nh ngha cc loi. Sau , bn c th gn cc ph kin hoc gi tr tham s m lm
cho loi duy nht t cc loi khc trong th vin. Cc loi th vin mi c to ra s c sn
trong Selector Type khi t ng dn hoc khay cp.
Cc loi ng dn v khay cp m bn s dng ph bin nht cn c xc nh trong
cc mu d n ca bn truy cp d dng. Ph kin b sung c th c np to ra cc
loi th vin duy nht nu d n i hi.
TNG KT
t in v h thng thit b vo m hnh ca bn: To cc mt bng in khng ch ng
trong m hnh m cn trn cc ti liu xy dng c th t c vi Revit MEP 2011.
Tng th: C tnh linh hot trong mi quan h gia cc thnh phn m hnh v biu
tng i din cho chng l rt quan trng to ra mt m hnh chnh xc v cc
vn bn xy dng. N c th hin th mt cm v biu tng lin quan ca n ti
cc a im hi khc nhau truyn t nh thit k trn cc ti liu xy dng?
Nu vy, lm th no?
Page 383
t thit b v cc kt ni: Thit b in thng i hi khng gian trng truy cp v bo

tr. M hnh ha thit b trong d n Revit ca bn cho php bn phi hp cc yu cu
khng gian trng.
Tng th: Va chm gia cc thnh phn m hnh c th c pht hin bi vic tm
kim cc thnh phn m chim cng khng gian. Gii thch lm th no bn c th
xc nh xem mt i tng cn tr vi khng gian trng ca mt thnh phn thit b
in.
To ra h thng phn phi: Vic thit lp h thng phn phi l tr ct ca tr thng minh
ca thit k in ca bn. N gip bn theo di cc d liu tnh ton trong d n ca bn.
Tng th: Bi v d n ca bn c th cha nhiu loi h thng phn phi, gii thch
tm quan trng ca gn h thng phn phi cc thit b in ca bn v t tn thit
b ca bn.
ng hay sai: Bn khng th to ra mt s nng lng bc thang vi Revit MEP
2011.
M hnh ng dn v cp khay: Chy cc ng dn v khay cp ln l mt vn phi hp
nghim trng trong thit k xy dng. Revit MEP 2011 c cc cng c cho php bn m
hnh ha ng dn v khay cp phi hp vi cc thnh phn m hnh khc.
Tng th: ng dn v khay cp c th c m hnh ha vi hai dng khc nhau.
Mt dng s dng ph kin, v mt dng khc th khng.iu ny c ngha l khng
c ph kin cn phi c gn cho cc dng m khng s dng ph kin? Gii thch
iu ny nh hng n danh mc ca cc thnh phn.
Page 384
Chng 14
CIRCUITING VA PANELS
Mc ch ca vic a thng tin vo cc thnh phn m bn s dng xy dng cc
m hnh Revit MEP ca bn l bn c th s dng d liu xc nhn tnh ton vn ca
thit k ca bn v phi hp ci thin. Cc d liu tnh ton trong mt m hnh Revit MEP
l ph thuc vo cc h thng m bn thit lp. Revit MEP nhn ra nhiu loi h thng lu
thng khng kh v ng ng. i vi in, cc h thng l cc loi mch bn to ra
thit lp cc mi quan h gia mt vt c nh hoc in thoi v thit b lin quan ca n.
Mi quan h ny thng c chuyn ti trn cc ti liu xy dng bi cc ng s i
din cho h thng dy in. Loi mch c th c to ra trong Revit MEP 2011 bao gm
in, d liu, thng tin lin lc, an ninh, v nhng th khc.
Vi tnh cht tham s v lin kt ca cc thnh phn Revit, bn c kh nng duy
tr mi quan h gia cc yu t m hnh ca bn v s h thng dy in kt hp vi
chng. Dy dn c th c s dng trch xut thng tin v cc mch bng cch s dng
Page 385
th hoc lch trnh. Thm ch nu bn khng chn hin th h thng dy in trn cc ti

liu xy dng ca bn, bn vn cn c kh nng to v qun l cc mch in.
Thit lp cc cc ci t cho cc mch v dy in

To ra cc mch v ni dy cho cc thit b v cc vt dung
Qun l cc mch in v bng iu khin
S dng lch tri nh cua mch chia s cc thng tin
THIT LP IN
Cc thng s ci t in cho d n ca bn s xc nh kh nng ca bn kt ni
cc thit b v trang thit b v cng c th xc nh h thng dy in v thng tin in
c hin th nh th no. Bn c th xc nh cc loi in p c sn v cng l c tnh h
thng phn phi. iu ny cho php bn kt ni cc thit b v ngn cn bn t cc i
tng h thng dy in v tnh vo bng iu khin sai. Bn c th thit lp hnh vi kh
nng hin th du hiu nh du hin th s lng dy in v dy th s hin th thng
tin in. Tt c cc thit lp ny l d n c th, v vy bn c th to ra mt thit lp tiu
chun trong cc mu d n ca bn da trn yu cu cng ty hoc loi d n.
Bn c th truy cp cc thit lp in ti bt k thi im no bng cch g ES hoc
bng cch nhn vo MEP nt Settings trn tab Manage.
Cc thit lp chung trong hp thoi Electrical Settings cho cc d liu in c hin

th cho cc thit b v nh dng m t cc c tnh in. Cc thit lp ny khng nh
hng n hnh vi ca cc thit b in hoc mch, chng nh hng n thng tin c
hin th trong cc tham s d liu in ca thit b. Ngoi ra cn c cc ci t t tn
mch nu bn tn mch ca bn bng phase.
Page 386
Cc thit lp dy
Trong phn Wiring Settings ca hp thoi, bn c th xc nh nhit mi trng
xung quanh c s dng p dng mt yu t iu chnh ti trng ca mt mch. Cc
thit lp mc nh l 86F (30C), p dng mt yu t sa cha 1 cho bt k xp hng nhit
dy. Trong phn ny, bn cng c th xc nh kch thc ca khong cch Revit MEP
2011 hin th khi dy qua. Gi tr m bn nhp vo thit lp ny l kch thc in n ca
khong cch trn mt bn in kch thc y .
nh du vo cc du hiu cho h thng dy in cng c xc nh trong phn
Wiring section ca hp thoi Electrical Settings. Bn c th to ra mt family ch thch
s dng nh l mt du hiu nh du vo nu gi tr mc nh khng ph hp vi tiu
chun ca bn. Family phi c np vo d n ca bn cho n c ch nh i
din cho dy nng, dy trung tnh, hoc dy ni t. Bn c th chn hin th mt dng
nghing qua cc du hiu nh du vo i din cho cc dy dn mt t khng c vn
g family bn s dng. C ba ty chn khi du hiu nh du ca bn s c hin th, nh
trong Hnh 14.1. Thay i cc thit lp hin th cho du hiu nh du vo s nh hng n
tt c cc dy trong d n ca bn.
Always: Vi thit lp ny, du hiu nh du s hin th trn bt k dy khi n c
v.
Never: Vi thit lp ny, du hiu nh du s khng hin th trn bt k dy khi n
c ve.
Home Runs: Vi thit lp ny, du hiu nh du vo s ch hin th trn ln chy
dy trong nha v khng dy gia cc thit b trn cng mt mch.
Mi vo Revit MEP 2011 l cc thit lp xc nh s st gim in p ti a cho cc
mch nhnh v mch vng.
Mc Wire Sizes ca hp thoi Electrical Settings cho php b n xc nh kch thc

ca dy bn mun s dng cho cc ampacities mch khc nhau. Bn c th thit lp kch
thc dy nhm v dy ng. Bn thm ch c th to ra mt loi vt liu dy khc nhau nu
d n ca bn yu cu n. Bn c th thay i kch c dy cho ba anh gia nhit dy tiu
chun v i vi cc loi khc nhau cua vt liu cach nhit . iu ny cung cp cho bn kh
Page 387
nng kim sot nhng loi dy c s dng cho cc mch khc nhau bi v bn c th loi
b nh gi hng ampacity cho nhit dy khc nhau v kt hp vt liu cch nhit.
Ct Used By Sizing cho php bn thit lp kch thc dy c sn cho Revit MEP 2011 s
dng khi kch c dy c tnh ton. Bn c th ch nh ch c mt kch thc dy mi
ampacity, v vy nu, v d, bn mun s dng 12 dy 15 amp v 20 mch amp, bn s phi
xa trong 15 A ampacity v thit lp kch thc 20 A ampacity # 12. iu ny khng c
ngha l bn khng th s dng mt 15 A mch in trong d n ca bn. Revit MEP s s
dng kch thc dy nh nht c sn trong danh sch ca bn cho mt ampacity nh hn l
nh nht trong danh sch ca bn. Hnh 14.2 cho thy mt v d v kch c dy cho mt d
n. Bt k 15 amp mch trong d n s phi s dng #12 dy.
Page 388
Phn Correction Factor cua hp thoi Electrical Settings l thit lp mt yu t iu

chnh da vo nhit c s dng trong tnh ton ti. Bn c th thit lp cc yu t iu
chnh cho ba nh gi nhit dy cho c nhm v dy ng. Phn mt t dy dn cho
php bn thit lp kch thc thit b dy dn ni t cho ampacities khc nhau ca vt liu
dy khc nhau.V vy, i vi kch thc dy, bn c kh nng kim sot mt s yu t
xc nh kch thc dy c tnh ton cho mch ca bn.
Phn Wiring Types cua hp thoi Electrical Settings l ni bn c th to ra cc loi
dy khc nhau cho cc mc ch s dng khc nhau. Bng cch to ra cc loi dy khc
nhau, bn c kh nng giao tt c cc ci t mong mun v mt kiu, v ging nh thnh
phn families, bn c th chuyn i gia cc loi dy trong m hnh. To cc loi dy cng
cung cp cho bn mt cch d dng kim sot hin n ca dy nht nh bng cch s
dng mt b lc view. Bn c th cung cp cho cc loi dy ca bn tn duy nht m xc
nh s dng ca h hoc mt s c im v h. Bn c th t vt liu, nhit nh, v
cch s dng mt loi dy. Bn cng c th thit lp kch thc dy ti a cho mt loi. Nu
mt mch i hi phi c mt kch thc dy ln hn mc ti a, Revit MEP 2011 s t
ng to ra b dy song song khng vt qu kch thc ti a ph hp vi ti. Bn c
th thit lp cho d loi dy ca bn i hi mt dy dn trung tnh, v nu nh vy, thit
lp kch thc trung tnh bng kch thc dy dn nng hoc thit lp n nh l mt mch
cn bng. Sau khi dy dn trung tnh c kch thc, gi tr m bn nhp cho cc dy trung
tnh c phn cng. Mc d Revit MEP 2011 c cc cng c ng dn cho m hnh ha,
bn c th t cc vt liu ng dn cho cc loi dy ca bn, c s dng cho cc tnh ton
gim in p. Hnh 14.3 cho thy mt s v d v cc loi dy to ra cho mt d n.
Voltage Definitions
Page 389
Trong hp thoi Electrical Settings, phn Voltage Definitions l thit lp cc gi tr

ti thiu v ti a i vi in p c s dng trong d n ca bn. iu ny cho php xp
hng khc nhau trn cc thit b hoc trang thit b. Cc in p ny s c s dng thit
lp cc nh ngha h thng phn phi khc nhau. Bn c th thm cc in p d n ca
bn bng cch nhn vo nt Add pha di ca hp thoi v cho n mt ci tn v gi tr
ti thiu v ti a. loi b mt in p t d n ca bn, chn in p, v nhp vo nt
Delete di cng ca hp thoi. Bn s khng th xa mt in p nu n c s dng
trong mt nh ngha h thng phn phi d n ca bn. Bn phi xa cc h thng phn
phi u tin, v sau in p c th b xa. Thit lp cc nh ngha in p tiu chun
trong cc mu d n ca bn s gip bn tit kim thi gian khi thit lp mt d n. Hnh
14.4 cho thy mt s nh ngha in p tiu chun.
Cc h thng phn phi

Bn c th xc nh h thng phn phi c s dng trong d n ca bn trong phn
Distribution Systems ca hp thoi Electrical Settings. Cc kt ni trong in gia i nh ca
bn cn phi trng vi cc h thng, bn xc nh bn c th ch nh cc thit b v cc
i tng thit b cho h thng. Bn c th to ra h thng mt hoc ba pha tam giac ho c
ch y v thit lp s lng dy cho h thng. in p dng n dng v dong xung mt t
cho mt h thng cng c th c xc nh. iu quan trng l cn lu rng Revit s cho
php bn to ra cc h thng khng thc s tn ti trong cng nghip. V d, bn c th to
ra mt h thng ba pha v thit lp in p ng dy n dy 120 volt v in p dng
xung mt t 277 volt. S dng thn trng khi to ra h thng phn phi v chung l r t
quan trng cho vic to ra cc mch cho cc thit b v trang thit b.in p c th c ch
nh duy nht dy n dy hoc dy xung mt t nu h c nh ngha trong phn
Page 390
nh ngha in p. Hnh 14.5 cho thy mt s v d v h thng phn phi to ra cho mt

d n.
Cc tnh ton ti
Trong phn Load Calculations, bn c th thit lp cc yu t nhu cu v phn loi
ti. Phn loi ti ca cc kt ni trong gia nh in ca bn xc nh yu t nhu cu, h s
m nhim trong d n ca bn. Trong phn ny, bn c th b chn hp kim tra tnh
ton cho ti trong khng gian o s khng c thc hin, m c th ci thin hiu sut ca
cc d n ca bn.
Khi bn bm vo nt Load Classifications trong phn ny, hp thoi Load
Classifications s m ra. Trong hp thoi ny, bn c th to ra cc phn loi ti mi v xc
nh cc yu t nhu cu c s dng cho chung v mt lp ti nh sng hoc nng lng
s dng vi khng gian. Cc yu t nhu cu xut hin trong danh sch th xung, v hp
thoi Demand Factors c th c truy cp bng cch nhn vo nt bn cnh Demand
Factor c th xung, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.6.
Tt nht l gi cho tn ti phn loi ca bn n gin v mang tnh m t bi v bn s phi

giao cho cc kt ni trong families in ca bn. Khi lm vic trong Family Editor, bn c
th s dng cng c Transfer Project Standards trn Mange tab chuyn giao cc thit lp
phn loi ti trng t d n ca bn hoc tp tin mu vo family m bo s phi hp.
Page 391
C nhiu phn loi ti i km vi cc mu in mc nh. Bn c th to ring ca

bn bng cch s dng nt bn di danh sch, gc di bn tri ca hp thoi. Vic phn
loi ph tng khng c th c ch nh mt yu t nhu cu v khng th c chuyn giao
cho cc tp tin family s dng vo kt ni. N tn ti cc ph tng c th c hch
ton trong bng iu khin lch trnh ca bn.
Trong hp thoi Demand Factors, bn c th xc nh cc yu t nhu cu c giao
nhim v phn loi ti. Cc mu in mc nh i km vi mt danh sch y cc yu t
nhu cu, v bn c th to ring ca bn bng cch s dng cc nt gc di bn tri ca
hp thoi. Hnh 14.7 cho thy hp thoi Demand Factors. Phn Calculation Method l ni
bn xc nh nhu cu s c tnh nh th no. Ph ti c th c thm vo kt qu tnh
ton bng cch s dng cc hp kim tra di cng ca hp thoi.
C ba phng php c th c s dng tnh:
Contan: Bn c th thit lp mt yu t nhu cu cho tt c cc i tng vi vic
phn loi ti cc yu t nhu cu c giao s dng phng php tnh lin tc.
Page 392
By Quantity: Phng php By Quantity c s dng ch nh mt s yu t nhu

cu cho nhiu mc. Bn c th gn cc yu t khc nhau phm vi cc hng mc
hoc yu t ging nhau n cc mc ty thuc vo bao nhiu. Hnh 14.8 cho thy
phng php ny c s dng cho mt phn loi ti ca ng c. Cc ty chn tnh
ton c thit lp tnh ton tng bc cho mi phm vi. Cc phm vi xc nh
kt qu trong ti ca ng c ln nht c tnh ton ti 125% v bt k ng c
khc 100%. Hnh 14.9 cho thy ty chn ny c s dng cho phn loi ti my
Page 393
sy qun o. Cc ty chn c thit lp ch nh cc yu t nhu cu tt c cc i

tng trong mt phm vi xc nh s lng ca cc i tng. Cc thit lp ny s
tnh ton bn my sy u tin 100%, my sy tip theo l 85%, tip theo 75%,
v nh vy.
By Load: Phng php By Load c s dng ch nh mt s yu t nhu cu

cho cc phm vi khc nhau ca ti. Bn c th gn cc yu t khc nhau dao ng
ca ti trng hoc cc nhn t tng tai tr ng kt ni vi mt bng iu khin. Hnh
14.10 cho thy cc thit lp bng cch s dng phng php ny tng bc i vi
tng phm vi c xc nh. Cc thit lp ny s tnh ton 10000 VA u tin
100% v bt c iu g ln mc 50%.
Cc ty chn tnh tng ti mt t l phn trm s c s dng nu bn mun thit
lp cc yu t nhu cu cho mt phm vi tng tai trng. V d, bn c th thit lp cc
yu t mc 100% cho 10.000 VA, c ngha rng nu tng tai tr ng vo bng iu
khin l 10.000 VA, sau tt c cc ti s c tnh mc
100%.
Page 394
Cc ci t in c thit lp cho cc d n ca bn l xng sng ca vic to ra

cc mch v dy in.Thit lp ng trong mu d n ca bn, h c th lm cho vic
to v qun l cc mch d dng v hiu qu.
TO MCH V H THNG DY IN CHO CC THIT B V TRANG THIT
B
Vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c th to ra cc mch cho cc thit b hoc trang thit b
theo di cng sut ca bn trong cc ban iu khin ca bn. Circuits l "h thng" m
Revit MEP 2011 nhn bit i vi thit k in. Bn c th to ra mt mch cho cc thit b
hoc fixtures m khng la chn mt bng iu khin mc ti thiu, bn loi b
chng khi h thng mc nh v do file d n thc hin ca bn s khng b nh hng.
iu quan trng l nhn ra rng khi bn ang lm vic trong Revit MEP 2011, cc mch v
dy khng phi l iu tng t. Circuits c kt ni thc t gia cc yu t, trong khi dy
ch n gin l mt i din biu tng ca kt ni.
Cc loi mch m bn c th to ra cho mt thit b ph thuc vo cc thuc tnh ca
kt ni thit b trong family. Cc thuc ti nh quan trng nht l System Type, trong xc
nh loi mch c th c to ra cho cc thit b. Hnh 14.11 cho thy cc thuc tnh ca
mt kt ni trong mt family cha ng v cc loi khc nhau ca h thng c th c ch
nh kt ni.Cc thuc ti nh khc ca kt ni cng xc nh cc loi mch c th c to
ra cho family chng hn nh in p v s lng cc.
Page 395
Khi bn chn mt thit b trong m hnh ca bn, bng iu khin Create Systems
ca cc tab contextual s hin th mt nt to ra cc loi mch m ph hp vi tnh cht
ca kt ni trong family c la chn. Nu c kt ni nhiu thit b c chn, mt nt c
sn i vi tng loi kt ni, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.12, trong hp tng mt c cha
power v kt ni data c chn.
Nhp chut vo mt nt trn tab Create Systems to ra mt mch cho cc thit b c chn
v kch hot Electrical Circuits tab contextual. Trn tab ny, c cc cng c chnh sa cc
mch hoc chn mt bng iu khin cho mch. Cc c tnh ca mch c th c nhn
thy trong bng Properties khi tab ny ang hot ng. Th xung System Selector s hin
th cc mch nh <unnamed> cho n khi bn chn mt bng iu khin cho n. Nhp vo
cng c Select Panel la chn mt bng iu khin cho mch. Bn c th chn bng iu
khin bng cch nhp chut trong khu vc v, hoc bn c th s dng trnh n th xung
Page 396
trn thanh Options v chn bng iu khin theo tn. Ch duy nht b ng iu khin vi mt
h thng phn phi ph hp vi c tnh kt ni ca family cua b n s c sn trong danh
sch th xung. iu bao gm cc bn th cp ca my bin p, v vy iu quan trng l
t tn cho thit b v bng ca bn chng c th d dng xc nh, nh th hin trong
Hnh 14.13.
Khi bn chn mt bng iu khin cho mch, mt mu , hp dashed s xut hin

trong khu vc bn v thi hnh bao gm tt c cc thnh phn ca mch in, v mt ng
nt t vi mt mi tn cho bit home chy n bng iu khin. Nhp vo mt trong
cc nt Convert To Wire trn bang iu khin ca tab contextual s chuyn i home ch
n dy. Bn c hai la chn cho cc loi hnh ha ca dy m bn c th chuyn i,
vng cung hoc dy vt. H thng dy in h quang c th c s dng cho cc ng
thng gia cc thnh phn nu l tiu chun ca bn. Hnh 14.14a cho thy chy v home
ch nh, v Hnh 14.14b cho thy kt qu ca cch nhn vo nt Arc trn bng iu khin
Convert To Wire.
Khi bn chn nhiu thit b hoc fixtures cng vi cc loi hnh kt ni, cc nt
to ra mt mch c sn trn cc tab contextual. iu ny cho php bn chn tt c cc yu t
cho mt mch v to ra cc mch trong mt bc. Mt biu tng s xut hin trong khu
vc v chuyn i dy ch ra h quang hoc h thng dy in loi chamfer, th hin
trong Hnh 14.15. iu ny s gip con tr chut ca bn trong khu vc v cho hiu qu ci
thin.
Mt s thnh phn ca bn c th c nhiu hn mt s kt ni cng loi. Khi bn chn mt
phn t vi nhiu kt ni v nhp vo nt to ra mt mch, bn s nhn c mt hp
thoi cho php bn chn kt ni m bn ang to ra cc mch, nh th hin trong hnh 14.16
cho mt cm vi hai u ni in. Mt khi bn chn mt kt ni, bn c th hon tt
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qu trnh to ra mt mch. Khi bn chn thit b mt ln na, bn vn s c ty chn to

ra mt mch cho cc kt ni cn li.
Khi bn ang to mch cho vt dung chiu sng, iu quan trng l cc thuc tnh
ca kt ni trong family chuyn i ph hp vi nhng kt ni trong family vt c nh nh
sng, ngoi tr ti. Nu bn s dng mt loi h thng iu khin cho cc kt ni trong
family chuyn i ca bn, bn khng th thm vo cc mch cho cc thit b chiu sng,
nhng bn vn c th rt ra cc h thng dy in ca en chiu sng chuyn i.Nu
chuyn i ca bn khng c mt kt ni, sau bn s phi s dng chi tit hoc m hnh
dng i din cho h thng dy in t mt vt c nh chuyn i. Nu bn s dng
cng c dy rt ra t mt vt c nh chuyn i hoc t chuyn sang mt vt c nh,
mt home run s c to ra khi bn kt ni vi cc vt dung.
Chnh sa dy in
Nu h thng dy in c t ng to ra l khng chnh xc lm th no bn mun
hin th cc kt ni ca cc thit b, bn c th chnh sa n sau khi n c to ra. Khi bn
chn mt wire, c cho php nm bt bn thay i arc v v tr ca dy.
Page 398
Cc vng trn nh mu xanh xut hin u cui ca dy l rnh cho thay i thit
b u cui ca dng i din cho dy. Nhng Change End Offset cho ranh kh ng i din
cho cc im m dy c kt ni, ch c i din ha ca dy. Cc im thc t ca kt
ni c ch nh bi biu tng kt ni. The Change End Offset ranh cho php bn c
hin th cc dy ca bt k im no trn thit b hoc c nh bt k v tr ca kt ni. i
khi s km kp im kt ni v The Change End Offset rnh trong cng mt v tr. Bn c
th s dng phm Tab chuyn i gia chng la chn.
Cc vng trn mu xanh ln hn vi hai ng tip tuyn vi cc thit b u cui
ca dy l thay i vng cung ca dy dn.+ v - l grips xut hin gn dy l thm hoc
loi b cc dy dn nng. y l nhng tho lun sau trong chng ny. Hnh 14.17 hin th
l cc grips chnh sa cho mt dy.
Page 399
Cc dy c hin th trong Hnh 14.18a c th c sa i vi cc GRIPS n

c v t nhng biu tng mt cch chnh xc v khng nh hng vi cc thit b khc
m khng phi l mt phn ca mch, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.18b. Hiu s cui cng
c thay i, v vng cung dy in c o ngc cho mt bn v sch hn.
Bn c th s dng s nm bt im kt ni thay i nhng g i tng dy dn

c kt ni. Nhp v ko tay nm mt i tng mi kt ni dy vi n. Nu bn nhp
vo grips kt ni v ko n vo mt i tng, mt dy in home run s c to ra. Khi
Page 400
thay i cc im kt ni ca dy kim loi, n l mt th nghim tt m bo bn nm

cc im kt ni ca i tng m bn ang kt ni. iu ny s m bo rng bn khng
phi mc bt k sai lm home run trong d n ca bn. Hnh 14.19a cho thy mt dy dn
chuyn t gia hai c, v Hnh 14.19b cho thy n kt ni vi mt vt c nh bng
cch ko tay nm im kt ni.
Cc loi dy kim loi c to ra bng cch s dng nt Convert To Wire l loi cui
ca dy kim loi c ve ra trong d n ca bn, hoc cc loi dy mc nh c s
dng nu khng c v bng tay. Bn c th thay i mt loi dy bng cch chn n v
chn mt kiu mi t Type Selector trong bng Properties. Bn c th thay i tt c cc
dy mt mch bng cch chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca mch m.
Chnh sa Circuits
Page 401
Khi bn chn mt thit b hoc vt dung m c mt mch, Electrical Circuits trong

tab contextual se xu t hin vi cc cng c chnh sa v qun l cc mch. Tab ny l
tng t nh cc tab xut hin khi bn to ra mt mch. Nu thit b m bn chn c
nhiu kt ni, th xung System Selector cho php bn chn cc mch m bn mun chnh
sa.
Nhp vo nt Edit Circuit thm hoc loi b cc yu t t mch. Khi bn nhn
chut vo nt Edit Circuit, th Edit Circuit contextual xut hin, v tt c cc mc khng
phi l mt phn ca mch ba n m trong khu vc bn v, bao gm c ch thch v h
thng dy in, trong khi cc yu t ca mch vn nh hin th bnh thng. Nt Add
Circuit t ng la chn khi bn nhp vo nt Edit Circuit. Bn c th nhp vo bt k thit
b hoc vt c nh trong view ca bn thm n vo mch. Bn cng c th chn cc thit
b, vt dung t cc v tr khc nu bn c nhiu khung nhn m ca m hnh. Nu bn chn
mt phn t m khng c mt kt ni ph hp vi h thng phn phi ca mch ca bn,
bn s nhn c mt hp thoi cnh bo, v thnh phn ny s khng c thm vo mch,
nh th hin trong hnh 14.20 cm c chn ang c thm vo mch lighting.
Khi bn chn mt thit b hoc vt dung vi mt kt ni ph hp vi h thng phn phi ca

cc mch m bn thm vo, mn hnh hin th ca thit b hoc thay i vt dung t ba n
m bnh thng. Bn c th nhn nt Remove From Circuit trn th Edit Cicuit contextual
loi b cc mc t mch. Mt khi bn hon tt vic thm hoc loi b cc mc t mt
mch, nhp vo nt Finish Editing Circuit hon thnh thay i ca bn. Nu bn c dy
v ra hin th cc mc trn mt mch v bn loi b mt s mc, Revit MEP s khng
loi b h thng dy in.
Mt phng php khc thm hoc loi b cc i tng l chn i tng v
kch chut phi nm im kt ni ca n. Chn mt thit b hoc vt dng thm vo mt
mch, v bm chut phi vo im kt ni. Nu bn khng c con tr trn nm im kt ni
khi bn nhp chut phi, bn s nhn c mt menu vi cc cng c kim sot kh nng
hin th. Cch nhp chut phi vo kt ni s cung cp cho bn cc menu tng t tuy nhin
Page 402
vi cc cng c b sung cho mch. Chn ty chn Add To Circuit t menu, v nhp vo bt
k thit b hoc vt dung m l mt phn ca mch m bn mun kt ni n. Bn cng c
ty chn to ra mt mch mi t menu chut phi.
Khi bn chn mt phn t trn mch m bn mun thm vo thit b hoc vt dung
ca bn, bn s c cung cp ty chn t ng to ra h thng dy in hin th cc
thit b thm vo nh l mt phn ca mch in.
La chn mt thit b ang la mt phn ca mch v kch chut phi vo kt ni ca
n s cung cp cho bn mt menu vi cc ty chn loi b cc yu t t mch. Loi b
mt vt dung hoc thit b t cc mt mch s khng xa bt k h thng dy in hin thi
cho n, nhng h thng dy in c th thay i ty thuc vo v tr ca cc thnh phn loi
b trong mch. Hnh 14.21 cho thy lm th no h thng dy in c th b nh hng khi
mt thit b c ly ra t mt mch. Ch cha ng gc di bn phi b xa khi
mch. Cc ch cha ng gc trn bn phi vn l mt phn ca mch in, do , h
thng dy in thay i mt home run. Cc dy t cc ch cha ng khng c lin quan
n mt trong nhng pha bn tri thay i mt home run, bi v n khng phi l mt
phn ca mch in, nhng c mt thit b h lu l mt phn ca mch. Trong mi trng
hp, loi b thnh phn t mt mch thng i hi mt s ngu nhin ca h thng dy
in.
Page 403
Cc quy trnh lm vic to ra cc mch c th c d dng hc c v c th tr thnh

bn nng th hai thit k ca mnh v cc qu trnh m hnh ha. Thc hnh to ra cc
mch bng cch lm nh sau:
1. M tp tin Ch14Circuits.rvt t www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011.
2. Chn bn receptacles trong Office 104.Nhp vo nt Power trn bng iu khin
Create systems tab Modify/Electrical Fixtures tab.
3. Nhp vo nt Select Panel trn bng iu khin System Tools ca tab Electrical.
Trong Panel th xung trn Options Bar, chn bng iu khin LA.
4. Nhp vo nt Arc Wire trn bng iu khin Convert To Wire ca tab Electrical
Circuits.
5. Nhp vo Tag bng nt Category nm trn bng iu khin Tag ca tab Annotate. B
chn hp Leader trn Options Bar, v chn nh iu hnh to ra cho mch. Nhp vo
nt sa i trn ribbon thot khi lnh Tag.
6. Lp li cc bc t 1-5 cho ba duplex receptacles trong Office 103.
7. Chn quadruplex receptacle trong Office 103. Kch chut phi vo mt trong nhng
grips kt ni. Chn Add To Circuit ty chn t menu. Nhp vo mt trong cc duplex
receptacle trong Office 103. Nhp vo grips loi dy Arc xut hin. Xa mt trong
cc dy dn c to ra. Nhp vo quadruplex receptacle mt ln na, v kch chut
phi vo kt ni khc. Chn Add To Circuit ty chn t menu. Nhp vo mt trong
cc duplex receptacles trong Office 103. Nhn phm Esc kt thc.
8. M EL - Level 1 xem.
9. To mt mch cho lights trong Office 104. Chn bng iu khin HA t Panel th
xung trn Options Bar. Tag nh iu hnh to ra.
10. Lp li bc 9 cho n chiu sng trong Office 103 v 102.
11. Chn nh iu hnh cho cc mch Office 102, v s dng nm bt im nh, ko
dy cho n khi n kt ni vi cc vt dng nh sng cn li trong Office 103.
12. Chn nh iu hanh tng gp i t cc vt dng nh sng trong Office 103, v s
dng nm bt im nh ko dy ln cc vt dng nh sng cn li trong Office
104.Ch rng mt chy a mach ca h thng dy in c to ra.
13. Chn chuyn i trong Office 102, v kch chut phi vo kt ni ca n. Chn Add
To Circuit ty chn t menu, v chn mt trong cc thit b chiu sng trong phng.
Page 404
Click vo dy dn arc-type nm bt to ra cc dy. S dng nm bt dy chnh sa

iu chnh mn hnh hin th ca dy.
14. Lp li bc 13 cho Office 103 v 104.
V cc dy dn bng th cng
N khng phi l cn thit ch s dng kh nng h thng dy in t ng ca
Revit MEP 2011 to ra h thng dy in cho cc mch ca bn. Bn c th nhanh chng
v d dng v dy bng tay. Trong mt s trng hp, n c th d dng hn v ra cc
dy hn iu chnh h thng dy in t ng to ra.
v h thng dy in, nhp vo nt wire nm trn tab Home. Na di ca nt th
xung vi cc ty chn cho phong cch ca dy bn c th v. Bn c th v vng cung,
chamfer, hoc dy spline. y l nhng la chn duy nht cho dy c ve ra nh th no
v khng lin quan vi cc loi dy hoc cc tnh cht in ca cc mch hoc cc thit b.
Mt khi bn chn mt phong cch h thng dy in, bn c th chn mt loi dy t
Type Selector trong bng Properties. Bn c th s dng nt Tag On Placement trn tab
contextual t mt tag trn dy khi bn v n.
Bn c th v dy bt c ni no trong nhng giao din k hoch ca bn, v vy iu
quan trng l bn bt cc thnh phn hnh hc ca cc yu t bn ang hin th cho cc dy.
Nu bn v mt dy gia hai biu tng, n c th xut hin m chng c kt ni bng
dy, nhng nu dy khng phi l "gn" vo thit bi , sau khi di chuyn thit b, dy s
khng di chuyn vi chng. m bo rng dy ca bn c kt ni vi mt phn t, bn
cn bt m t im trn cc thnh phn hnh hc, khng phi l biu tng i din cho cc
thnh phn.
Nh l con tr ca bn l hn mt s phn ca cc thnh phn khi bn bt u vi
dy, dy s kt ni vi cc thnh phn kt ni in. Hnh 14.22a cho thy mt si dy c
v t mt n v echanical bng cch nhn vo cnh ca n v, v Hnh 14.22b dy gn vi
u ni in ca n v.
Cc n v c hin th trong hnh 14.22 c mt kt ni in cc biu tng kt
ni thit b trn bn v in khng c mt kt ni hoc bt k tnh cht in. Cc h thng
dy in n v ny c th c sa i c hin th t biu tng chuyn i ngt
kt ni trong khi duy tr kt ni ca mnh cho n v, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.23.
Arc v cch chamfer dy c ve ra bng cch nhp chut vo mt im bt u dy
in, mt im gia, v mt im kt thc. v dy gia hai thnh phn, bt u dy ca
bn ti mt thnh phn, bm vo mt ni no gia hai mc, v nhn vo thnh phn th
hai kt thc dy. Cch Spline dy cho php bn bm nhiu ln gia cc yu t. v mt
home run dy, bn ch n gin l bt u mt si dy kt ni ca mt thit b hoc vt c
Page 405
nh v li u kia ca dy khng c lin quan. Nu cc thnh phn bn v ra c gn

cho mt mch, dy s hin th mt mi tn, cho thy mt home run. Nu thnh phn khng
phi l giao cho mt mch, dy s hin th m khng c mt mi tn cho n khi cc phn t
c giao cho mt mch.
V mt dy gia cc thnh phn khng c ngha l h ang trn cng mt mch.

Nu bn v mt si dy t mt thnh phn l trn mt mch thnh phn khc khng phi
l trn mt mch, thnh phn th hai s khng c thm vo mch. Bn c th v dy gia
cc thnh phn m khng phi l trn cng mt mch, to ra mt a mach chy ca h thng
dy in. Mt dy in nh chy s c hin th gia cc thnh phn trn cc mch khc
nhau, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.24.
Page 406
Bn c th thy nhiu home run t mt thnh phn duy nht m c nhiu kt ni. Nu bn
s dng ty chn wire t ng, n s ch lm vic cho cc mch u tin m bn to ra. Bn
s phi v ra nhng home run th hai bng tay.
1. Chn cc thnh phn, v nhn nt trn bng iu khin h thng Create Systems
to ra mt mch.
2. Chn mt kt ni t hp thoi mi xut hin, chn mt bng iu khin cho mch, v
chn mt phong cch wire t bng iu khin Convert To wire dy trn cc tab
contextual.
3. Chn cc thnh phn mt ln na to ra mt mch cho cc kt ni tip theo.
4. Chn mt bng iu khin cho mch, nhng khng chn mt phong cch wire c
v ra.Thay vo , chn wire c t ng to ra, v lu v tr ca kt ni.
5. Nhp vo nt dy trn tab Home, v t v ra mt wire t cc thnh phn, bt u t
dy in ti u ni khng b chim ng bi home run hin c.
Bn c th s dng mt th wire xc nhn rng home run khng c kt ni n
cng mt kt ni, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.25.
Page 407
Hin th dy dn
S dng mt b lc kim sot vic hin th cc dy trong d n ca bn l mt
phng php hiu qu phn bit gia cc loi wire khc nhau. Nh cp trc ,
to ra cc loi wire in trong cc thit lp ca d n ca bn lm cho n d dng c lp
dy c th kim sot kh nng hin th. iu ny cho php bn hin th wire nh trn
khng, di t, hoc dy in p thp trong cng mt quan im v c th xc nh cc
loi khc nhau.
to mt b lc cho dy, nhp vo nt Filters t trn bng iu khin ha ca tab
View. Trong hp thoi Filters, chn nt New gc trn bn tri. Cho tn mt b lc xc
nh r rng mc ch ca b lc hoc cc loi ca cc yu t p dng cho. Trong phn
Categories ca hp thoi, chn hp Wires p dng b lc cho dy. Trong phn Filter
Rules ca hp thoi, chn cc tham s Type Name t Filter By danh sch th xung. Thit
lp cc iu kin Equals trong danh sch th xung th hai, v chn tn ca cc loi wire
m bn mun p dng cc b lc trong danh sch th xung th ba. iu ny to ra mt b
lc nh hng n cc dy duy nht c tn kiu chn, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.26.
p dng b lc xem ca bn, truy cp Visibility/Graphic Overrides ci t cho xem,

v chn tab Filters. Nhp vo nt Add gc di bn tri, v chn b lc bn to cho cc
Page 408
dy t hp thoi AddFilters. Nhp vo nt Override trong ct Lines cho b lc. t Weight,

Color, hoc Pattern overrides cho b lc hin th wire nh mong mun. Hnh 14.27 cho
thy cc hp sn vi dy ngm trong giao din tng t nh cm wire nh n thng
c hin th.
QUN L CC MCH V BNG IU KHIN

Bng cch to ra cc mch cho cc thit b, c ca bn, v thit b, bn c kh
nng qun l cc thuc tnh ca cc mch v cc bng m chng c kt ni. Bn cng
c th qun l v tr ca mch trong bng ca bn cn bng ti v theo di tng trng ti
in cho d n ca bn.Cc kt ni in trong gia nh ca bn xc nh mt s cc thuc
tnh ca cc mch m h c kt ni.
Cc thuc tnh ca mch
truy cp vo cc thuc tnh ca mt mch, chn mt yu t kt ni vi n, v
chn tab Electrical Circuits contextual. Nu cc thnh phn c la chn c kt ni nhiu
mch, bn c th chn cc thuc tnh mch truy cp bng cch chn cc mch t System
Selector th xung. Cc c tnh ca mch c hin th trong bng Properties. Nhp vo
nt Properties trn ribbon truy cp vo bng Properties. Bi v hu ht cc d liu xut
pht t cc c tnh in ca kt ni v h thng phn phi, nhiu ngi trong s cc thng
s ca mch khng th chnh sa v chuyn sang mu xm. Revit c cc thng tin ti t cc
thnh phn mch v tnh ton ti r rng v hin ti cng nh gim in p v kch thc
wire. Bn c th thay i cc loi wire kim loi c s dng cho mch bng cch chnh sa
cc thng s Wire Type. Thay i tham s ny s khng thay i cc loi wire ca cc dy
m bn v ra cho mch, n ch xc nh cc loi wire kim loi c s dng cho cc tnh
ton.
Bn c th thay i cc tham s Name Load cung cp cho mch mt tn m t s
xut hin trong bng iu khin. Khi bn ang to mt mch cho cc thnh phn v ti vt
qu 80% ca s o cu dao, Revit MEP 2011 s cung cp cho bn mt cnh bo. N khng
ngn chn qu ti mt mch, tuy nhin. Kch thc ngt mc nh cho cc mch l 20 amps.
Page 409
Cc tham s nh gi cho thy kch thc mch cu dao in v c th c thay i p

ng cc yu cu ca mch ca bn.
Cc thuc tnh dy dn
Bn c th truy cp cc thuc tnh ca mt dy dn trong bng Properties khi bn
chn mt wire trong m hnh. Nhp vo nt Edit Type trong bng Properties s m ra hp
thoi Type Properties, hin th cc thng s dy nh c nh ngha trong cc thit lp in
cho d n. Bn c th thm cc thng tin nh m t hoc nh du loi vao loi wire.
Cc c tnh th hin ca cc iu khin wire trn mn hnh hin th ca du hiu nh du
v s lng dy dn cho mch. C ba la chn tham s cho Tick Marks:
Calculated: y l gi tr mc nh cho dy v ch ra rng s lng ca dy dn
c xc nh bi cc mch v cc thuc tnh h thng phn phi bt k cc du Tick
c hin th.
On: Chn On nh du du hiu hin th trn dy c la chn.
Off: La Off nh du tt du hiu hin th trn wire chn.
S lng dy dn c th c tng hoc gim bng cch chnh sa cc gi tr ca cc
thng s dy dn Hot, Neutral, v Ground Conductors. Bn c th thay i s lng ca dy
dn nng bng cch s dng + v - nm bt chnh sa xut hin khi bn chn mt dy. Cc
v tr ca cc du hiu nh du trn mt dy dn c th c thay i bng cch nhn vo
du chm mu xanh xut hin ti trung tm ca cc du hiu nh du khi dy dn c
chn.
Cc thuc tnh ca bng
Trong cc thuc tnh th hin ca mt bng iu khin, bn c th cung cp thng tin
v n s xut hin trong bng iu khin lch trnh. Mi n t Revit MEP 2011 l Schedule
Header Notes v cc thng s Schedule Footer Notes. Nhp vo nt Edit trong cc tham s
ny thm ghi ch vo tiu hoc kt lun ca mt lch trnh bng iu khin. Tham s
Mains l cho thy kch thc ca cu dao chnh v khng nh hng n bt k tnh ton
ti. Tham s Max # 1 Pole Breakers cho php bn ch nh s lng ct trong bng iu
khin. Bn cng c th cho bit nh gi ngn mch, loi bao vy, v bt k thay i bng
cch chnh sa cc thng s tng ng.
Bn c th nh ngha cc th mch s hin th trong bn v ca bn bng cch chnh
sa Circuit Naming, Circuit Prefix, v cc thng s Circuit Prefix Separator. Th tiu chun
dy l mt nhn hin th s lng mch. C ba la chn t tn mch:
Page 410
Panel Name: Ty chn ny t tn ca bng iu khin pha trc ca s lng

mch khi mt wire hoc thit b c gn th. Bn c th s dng mt du phn cch
nh mt du gch ngang gia cc tn bng v s mch bng cch s dng cc tham
s Circuit Prefix Separator.
Prefixed: Ty chn ny t tin t c xc nh trong tham s Circuit Prefix pha
trc ca s mch khi mt wire hoc thit b c gn th.
Standard: Ty chn ny khng thm bt k thng tin b sung cho cc th hin th s
mch ca mt dy hoc thit b.
Hnh 14.28 cho thy ba bang m ch s dng cc cng c khc nhau t tn. Bng
mch bn tri thp hn s dng ty chn Panel Name vi mt du gch ngang l
mt du phn cch. Cc bng iu khin cho cc receptacle trn mch 2 s dng ty
chn mch t tn tiu chun, v bng mch bn phi s dng mt tin t "PWR" v
mt du gch cho nh mt du phn cch.
Khi bn chn mt bng iu khin, cc tab Modify/Electrical Equipment tag
contextual s xut hin. Nt Edit Panel Schedule trn tab ny cho php bn thc hin thay
i cc mch c kt ni trong bng iu khin. Theo quan im ny ca bng iu khin,
bn c th thay i phng ch c s dng trong cc phn t ph hp vi tiu chun
ca bn. Chn mt hoc nhiu , v nhp chut phi thay i font ch. Trong hp thoi
Edit Font, bn c th thit lp kch thc vn bn, phong cch ch, v mu sc, nh th hin
trong Hnh 14.29.
Bn c th thay i tn ca mt mch n gin bng cch chnh sa gi tr trong phn
t. iu ny s cp nht gi tr ca tham s Load Name ca mch in. Mt khi bn thc
hin thay i tn mch, nt Update Name s c kch hot khi bn chn mt phn t
c chnh sa. Nhp vo nt ny s tr li tn mch mc nh, bao gm cc tn phn
loi ti v v tr ca i tng.
Bn c th thay i kch thc ca cu dao cho mch bng cch chnh sa cc phn t
trong bng iu khin lch trnh. iu ny s cp nht gi tr ca tham s nh gi ca cc
mch. Nu bn chnh sa cc b ngt n mt kch thc m lm cho mch in b qu ti,
bn s nhn c mt hp thoi cnh bo.
Page 411
cn bng ti trong bng iu khin, bn c th nhp vo nt Rebalance Load trn

ribbon. iu ny s di chuyn mch vng trong bng iu khin t c cu hnh cn
bng nht c th qua cc pha. iu ny c th gy ra kt qu khng mong mun, do , s
dng thn trng vi tnh nng ny. V d, bn c th chy multicircuit chim gi mch 1, 3,
v 5, nhng sau khi ti cn bng ti, cc mch kt thc nh l 1, 4, v 18. N cng c th di
chuyn cc mch nhiu cc n cc a im ni h thng khng c t. trnh kch
bn ny, bn c th s dng nt Group/Ungroup s c kch hot khi bn chn nhiu
mch. iu ny s duy tr trt t ca cc mch v di chuyn nh mt n v duy nht. Mch
nhm li c ch vi mt hp t net mu xanh xung quanh chung . La chn bt k phn
t trong mt nhm cc mch v cch nhn vo nt Group/Ungroup s loi b tt c cc
mch t nhm, khng ch cc c la chn hoc .
Bn c ty chn chuyn mch bng tay thay v. thay i v tr ca mt mch trong

bng iu khin, nhp vo s mch. iu ny s kch hot cc nt di chuyn trn bng
Page 412
Circuits ca tab. Bn c th chuyn mch ln hoc xung pha ca bng iu khin l

ngy. Khi bn di chuyn mt mch ln hoc xung mt khng gian m c cha mt
mch, hai mch s thay i a im. Mch cng c th c di chuyn t mt bn ca bng
iu khin khc. Vi di chuyn ln hoc xung, di chuyn mt mch n mt khng gian
chim ng pha bn kia ca bng iu khin s lm cho hai mch trao i a im.
Khi bn chn mt bng iu khin cho mt mch, Revit MEP 2011 tm thy cc
mch u tin c sn trong bng iu khin v nhng ni c mch. Phn tha v cc khng
gian c th c thm vo chim mch trong bng iu khin. Bi v bn khng th chn
s lng mch ca mch mt khi n c to ra, khi bn thm mt mch cho bng iu
khin, cc mch b chim ng bi cc khong trng hoc phn tha s khng c s
dng.
chn mt khng gian hoc phn tha , chn mt s mch trng, v nhn nt
Assign Space hoc Assign Spare trn bng Circuits ca tab. Mt nn mu nu sng c p
dng cho cc phn cua mt mt s mach . Nn tng ny l mt du hiu cho thy hnh nh
m mch b kha. Mt mch in b kha khng th c di chuyn trong bng iu khin.
Bn c th chnh sa tn ca mt mch b kha v cng c th thay i kch thc cu dao
ca n. Bt k mch b chim trong bng iu khin c th b kha bng cch s dng nt
Lock /Unlock trn bng Circuits ca tab. Cch duy nht loi b mt khng gian hoc
phn tha l chn n v nhn nt Remove Spare/Space trn bng Circuits ca tab.
Cc bng v cc mch khc
Mch c th c to ra cho bt k chng loi h thng in. Cc loi dy c th
c to ra phn bit cc h thng ny mt cch trc quan nu dy in c hin th.
Cc bng cho cc h thng ny c th c s dng qun l cc vi tri mch. Bn c th
to ra cc mu lch trnh bng iu khin cho cc loi khc nhau ca bng iu khin lch
trnh m bn s dng trong cc d n ca bn. Hnh 14.30 cho thy hp thoi Edit Circuits
cho mt khi thi t b u cui in thoai c s dng nh bng iu khin cho cc mch
in thoai trong mt d n.
Page 413
Mc d ng dy in thoi bnh thng khng hin th trn mt d n xy dng

in hnh, to ra cc h thng ny cung cp cho bn thng tin c th gip trong vic a
ra quyt nh thit k. Loi thng tin ny sau c th c sa i i din cho cc iu
kin xy dng d n ca bn, m sau c th l hu ch cho cc c s bo tr. la vic
t ti trong d n BIM ca bn.
S DNG CC DANH MC CHO THNG TIN CC MCH CHUNG
Danh mc bng iu khin l mt kiu c bit ca lch trnh c t ng to ra bi
Revit MEP t d liu bn trong bng iu khin cc i tng. Khi bn chn mt bng iu
khin, nt Create Panel Schedule xut hin trn tab Modify/Electrical Equipment tab
contextual. Nhp vo nt ny cho php bn chn mt mu c th s dng cho lch trnh
bng iu khin.
Mt khi bn chn mt mu bng iu khin lch tri nh cho bng iu khin, bng iu
khin lch trnh s xut hin trong Project Browser, nh th hin trong Hnh 14.31.
Page 414
Bn c th truy cp vo bng iu khin tin bng cch kch p vo chng trong Project
Browser hoc bng cch la chn bng iu khin xem v cch nhn vo nt Edit Panel
Schedule. Bn c th thay i cc mu c s dng cho mt lch trnh bng iu khin
bng cch kch chut phi vo n trong Project Browser v chn ty chn Change Template.
Bn c th t lch trnh bng iu khin trn cc sheets ca bn bng cch ko v th
chng t Project Browser. Khi bn t mt lch trnh bng iu khin vo mt sheet, n s
c nh dng theo cc thit lp quy nh trong bng iu khin mu. Thay i c thc
hin cho cc mch trong m hnh ca bn hoc trong hp thoi Edit Circuit ca bng iu
khin s t ng hin th trong bng iu khin lch trnh. Thay i mu lch tri nh bng iu
khin xc nh kch thc v s xut hin ca lch trnh s c t ng p dng cho l
trnh trin khai mt sheet. Bn c th snap ti bin gii ca mt bng lch trnh sp xp
lch trnh ca bn trn mt sheet.
Danh mc bng v mch
Bn c th to ra lch trnh cho cc bng mch c th c s dng trch xut
thng tin v d n ca bn. T chc cc d liu cha trong d n ca bn lin quan n ti
in c th gip bn thc hin cc quyt nh thit k v gi cho thit k ca bn phi
hp vi cc ngnh khc. Lch tri nh cng c th c to ra b sung lch trnh bng iu
khin c to ra bi Revit MEP.
Mch nm gi mt lot cc d liu hu ch c th c ln k hoch phi hp d
n v thit k. Hnh 14.32 cho thy mt lch trnh ca cc mch in c hin th thng tin c
th c s dng xc minh v tr mch v chiu di, kch c cu dao, ti v cng nh kch
thc dy. Tin ny c th hu ch bi v bn c th hin th v qun l thng tin v cc
mch m c th khng xut hin trong lch trnh bng iu khin ca bn. C thng tin ny
trong mt lch trnh lm cho n d dng kim tra thit k ca bn v thc hin bt k thay
i cn thit.
Page 415
TNG KT
Thit lp cc ci t cho cc mch v dy in: Vic thit lp cc c tnh in ca mt d
n quan trng l quy trnh lm vic to ra cc mch in v dy.Ci t c th c lu
tr trong mu d n ca bn v sa i trn c s l cn thit.
Tng qut: Cc h thng phn phi c xc nh trong mt d n lm cho n c th
kt ni cc thit b v thit b in p tng t. Bn cn phi c nh ngha in p
to ra h thng phn phi? Nu vy, ti sao?
To ra cc mch v dy in cho cc thit b v vt dung : Mch l cc h thng in c
thit k. Dy c th c s dng hin th cc kt ni ca cc thit b v vt dung trong
kiu cach s mch.
Tng qut: Mch c th c to ra cho cc thit b hoc trang thit b ngay c khi
chng khng c gan cho m t bng iu khin. Mch c th c i din bi
h thng dy in c hin th trn cc ti liu xy dng. a ra hai v d lm th
no bn c th thm mt thit b mt mch c to ra.
Qun l cc mch in v bng: Vi mi quan h gia cc thnh phn v thit lp cc bng,
bn c th qun l cc thuc tnh ca mch in v bng ci thin hiu sut thit k v
hiu qu ca bn.
Tng qut: Trong khi kim tra cc mch trn mt bng iu khin, bn nhn thy
rng c ch c 14 mch kt ni, nhng bng iu khin c 42 ct. Lm th no bn c
th lm gim s lng ca khng gian cha s dng trong bng iu khin?
S dng danh mc cho thng tin mch c chia s: Danh mc bng iu khin c th c
s dng trn cc ti liu xy dng truyn ti cc thng tin ti. Lch cng c th c to
ra s dng nh l cng c thit k gip theo di cc d liu in.
Page 416
Tng qut: Cc thng tin trong lch trnh bng iu khin Revit c th khng p ng
cc yu cu ca ti liu ca bn hoc cc tiu chun thit k. M t lm th no bn
c th s dng d liu trong m hnh Revit ca bn cung cp cc thng tin cn
thit.
Page 417
Chng 15
H THNG NG NC (NC, THIT
B V SINH V NG NG KHC)
nh tuyn ng ng h thng ng nc i mt chng ng di t bn v vng
trn v dng trn giy.Trong 20 nm qua, cc cng c nh cc cnh thng, tam gic 30/60,
v mu kp thi c thay th bi h thng CAD. Vi s hu nhiu hn yu cu BIM,
mt thit k h thng ng nc tr thnh mt chng trnh ci t ng o. Thay v ch v
vng trn v ng dy, bn phi hiu thm v ph kin i cng nhau xy dng thit k
h thng ng ng ca bn. y l ni Revit MEP 2011 vt tri, n c th gip bn to ra
cc thit k ca bn chnh xc hn v hiu qu.
-
Ty chnh c h thng ng nc cho cc mc ch lp k hoch
S dng h thng ng nc lp rp ng ng ty chnh tng tc v hiu qu

trong vic b tr h thng ng nc
iu chnh v s dng dng cc thit lp ng ng h thng ng nc
La chn v s dng cc ng ng nh tuyn ty chn cho d n ca bn
iu chnh ph kin ng ng
iu chnh hin th ca ng
C H THNG NG NC
c h thng ng nc l quan trng i vi giao din ca mt thit k kin trc
nh mt bn granite hay gch hoa. c h thng ng nc, khi c chn, s
khng ch tng cng cc thit k trc quan, nhng cng s thc y s sch s v v sinh.
c h thng ng nc thng c t bi cc kin trc s trong qu trnh thit k s
phi hp kh nng s dng v p ng cc yu cu ca m s qun l. T quan im
thit k ng ng dn nc, c mt s tiu ch khc nhau phi c kim tra.
Nguyn tc bo v nc l g? Cc c h thng ng nc cn thit p ng
cc tiu chun LEED? Cc vn khc cn c yu cu trong qu trnh thit k, chng hn
nh bn l nh thit k mun s dng cc vt thuc h thng ng nc m cc kin trc s
s dng trong m hnh ca h kt ni cc ng ng ca bn, bn s thay th chng
Page 418
vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn?Nu vy, bn cn p dng cc thng s chia s l mt tin

b ln ... cc tiu chun thit k cn thit? V d, ti Hoa K, c hai m s h thng ng
nc ln: M s H thng ng nc ng nht v m s H thng ng nc quc t. Tip
tc vn phc tp, mt s tiu bang s p dng mt trong hai m ny v sau thm cc
sa i ca ring mnh, to ra m trng thi ca ring mnh.
Vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c th p dng thng tin ny thng qua vic s dng cc
thng s.iu ny c th c thc hin trong mt s cch khc nhau. Trc tin, bn c
th chnh sa cc thng tin trong th vin ring ca mnh bng cch chn mt c th
vin h thng ng nc v chnh sa cc thng tin thng qua cc kiu thuc tnh kiu (xem
Hnh 15.1).
Cch th hai chnh sa cc thng tin to ra mt kiu danh mc.S dng kiu
danh mc cho php ngi dng d dng to thm thng tin v cc kiu hoc cc m hnh
khc nhau ca cng mt th vin.
Cch d nht to ra mt kiu danh mc l u tin hy m th vin c h
thng ng nc v sau xem xt v lu ca cc kiu thuc tnh m bn mun c th
thay i.Sau , to ra mt tp tin .txt s lu tr cc thng tin. to ra tp tin ny .txt, lm
nh sau:
Page 419
1. M Microsoft Excel. (Nu bn khng c Excel, sau bn c th s dng Notepad

hoc OpenOffice.org t c cng mt mc tiu. OpenOffice c th c ti v
t www.openOffice.org). Lu bng tnh nh mt tp tin (CSV) mt gi tr bng du
phy, m bo t tn ging nh tn th vin c h thng ng nc.
2. By gi trng A1, iu ny l cn thit cho cc kiu tn ca th vin, chng hn
nh Kohler hoc American Standard, c lit k trong ct A thch hp.
3. Tip theo bn s thm tn tham s theo sau bi cc n v tham s trong hng 1. i
vi v d ny, bn s c s dng cc thng s h thng sau y t cc d liu nhn
dng nm trong th vin c h thng ng nc:
Keynote
Keynote##other##
Model
Model##other##
Manufacturer
Manufacturer##other##
Type Comments
URL
Description
Type Comments##other##
URL##other##
Description##other##
4. Thm thng tin cho mi hng m bn mun c th sp xp (xem Hnh 15.2).
5. Sau khi mi th c nhp vo, lu tp tin. Hy chc chn rng khi cc tp tin
c to ra, n ang nm trong cng th mc vi th vin m n tham chiu.
6. Tip theo i n th mc m bn lu tp tin ca bn, v i tn m rng t .csv
n .txt. xem xt nhng g trng ging nh file .txt hoc lm cho nhanh chng
chnh sa vic chuyn i quay li mt tp tin .csv, bn c th m tp tin ny vi
Notepad (xem Hnh 15.3).
Page 420
Nu bn to ra tp tin ca bn ng cch, bn s thy mt danh mc cc thng tin khi chn

th vin (xem Hnh 15.4).
Mt lu , cc tham s trong th vin phi c in y cho cc kiu ti cc

gi tr t danh mc thch hp, nu khng, kiu danh mc s khng hot ng .
By gi bn c thng tin b sung vo th vin c h thng ng nc ca bn v
bn t c h thng ng dn nc vo k hoch ny, bn s mun lch trnh thng tin
.
thc hin iu ny, hy n Analyze tab trn ribbon, v sau chn
Schedule/Quantities. iu ny s m hp thoi New Schedule .Chn Plumbing Fixtures t
Category group, v sau kch OK (xem Hnh 15.5) .
Page 421
Tip theo chn thng tin t hp thoi Available Fields v thm n vo hp thoi
Schedule fields (theo th t). Sau bm OK, s to ra lch trnh ca bn (xem Hnh 15.6).
By gi bn c lch trnh Plumbing Fixture c to ra, bn c th khng mun

xem thng tin trng lp hoc cc thng tin trng, do bn s cn phi sp xp cc thng
tin. lm iu ny, i n bng Properties, chn Sorting/Grouping, thay i Sort By trnh
n th xung Type Mark, v sau b chn hp kim tra Itemize Every Instance.By gi,
lch trnh ca bn s ch hin th cc mc c thng tin (xem Hnh 15.7) .
Page 422
LM VIC VI KIN TRC LIN KT TRONG M HNH H THNG NC

Khi s dng Revit MEP cho h thng ng nc, c mt vng mu xm lm th no
phi hp c h thng ng nc gia kin trc lin kt trong cc m hnh v cc m
hnh h thng ng nc.T tng chnh l t h thng ng nc thit k chnh sa
c h thng ng nc trn cc c h thng ng nc kin trc.Trong thc t, Autodesk
c thm vo mt tnh nng mi Revit MEP 2011 s cho php cc nh thit k h thng
ng nc sao chp/gim st c h thng ng nc kin trc.Thit k c s la chn
bng cch s dng c h thng ng nc cung cp kin trc hoc thay th chng bng
cc c thit k h thng ng nc c sa i vi cc kt ni thch hp v thng tin
lp lch trnh.
s dng phng php ca copy/monitor, thit k h thng ng nc phi tt
c h thng ng nc trn m hnh kin trc lin kt cc phng n khng hin th gp
i c .Theo phng php ny nu cha phi hp thng xuyn c th dn n nhng
sai st tn km bi v tnh nng Copy/Monitor khng t ng cp nht hin th cc
c mi m cc kin trc s c th thm. Cng ni thm iu ny sau trong chng ny.
Cc ty chn khc l to ra cc cm ng ty chnh.Tu chnh cm ng ph kin trc
khi lp rp hoc m hnh thng hng ti cc a im ca c kin trc lin kt h thng
ng nc.y l to ra bng cch s dng cc th vin c ng ng dn nc.
To tu chnh cm ng:
Tu chnh cm ng c th c biu din mt trong hai cch trong Family
Editor.Trc tin, chng c th c biu din bng cch s dng qut i din cho ptrap, wye, v ng ng lin quan, m to ra mt kch thc file nh hn v s lm gim
kch thc ca m hnh chung h thng ng nc nhng khng phi l chnh xc cho s
lng ct cnh. Tham kho Hnh 15.8.
Page 423
Th hai l lp rp th vin xp chng trong c th cho php ct cnh s lng tt

hn cho tt c cc ph kin, c th to ra thng tin kch thc chnh xc hn khi c cung
cp bi nh sn xut, v c th c to ra d dng hn cho cc nh thit k h thng ng
nc. Nhc im l n s to ra mt tp tin th vin ln hn. La chn th hai s gip bn
t c nhiu hn v tnh trng xy dng cc thng tin m hnh trong khi gip tng nng
sut. Tham kho Hnh 15.9.
Page 424
By gi chng ta hy xem xt lm th no lp rp ng ng lng nhau l c t li vi

nhau v mt s vng trng im phi ch n:
1. M
tp
tin
PR-Sinks
and
Lavs.rfa
tm
thy
trn
2. Mt s th vin khc nhau thay i ng ph hp c lng vo th vin ny to nn

lp rp. Chng l Trap P - PVC-DWV.rfa, Tee Sanitary-PVC-DWV.rfa, PVC-DWV
Pipe Section.rfa, Plug-PVC-DWV.rfa, Elbow -Copper Type L.rfa, and Copper Type
L Pipe Section.rfa. Nhng cng c ny c th c tm thy trn
www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011, hoc bn c th nhn c bn gc t
th mc Pipe Fitting nm trong Imperial Library.
3. Khi t cc ph kin vi nhau, thc hin chc chn gn kt, kha, v mi kch
thc ph hp vi nhau. Nu khng, cc ph kin s ko nhau, Tham kho Hnh
15.10.
4. Khi to lp rp ng ng ca bn, hy chc chn thit lp mt php o t ng

ng Sanitary ca bn n tham chiu mt phng Front/Center. Tip theo bm
Reference plane, vo Properties, v chn hp Wall Closure t di Construction.
iu ny cho php lp rp hot ng nh n l mt th vin wall- or face-hosted
m khng c tt c cc vn m i cng vi nhng kiu th vin. Tham kho Hnh
15.11.
Page 425
5. Bn c th b sung cc thng s un cong ng ng ca bn sp xp n theo mt

bn ra hoc chu ra hoc a ra mt su nht nh vo tnh ton cho tm
sn.Bn c th lm cho phc tp hoc n gin nh bn mun. Tham kho Hnh
15.12.
6. Hy m bo rng khi thm mt ng ng nc kt ni vo mt ng th thm

mt khuu tay ch theo hng ca cc ng ng nh tuyn chng hn nh t sn
nh hoc t trn. iu ny s gip t ng nh tuyn v hng dn nh tuyn.
Tham kho Hnh 15.13.
Page 426
By gi bn xem xt mt s cc mc to nn ng lp rp, bn c th t cc th
vin lp rp ng ng trong m hnh ng ng dn nc ca bn v gn kt n vi cc
kin trc c h thng ng nc m khng cn phi tt chng. Nu kin trc s b sung
thm mt c ng ng dn nc, by gi bn c kh nng r rng xem cc c b
sung thm. Bng cch lm theo quy trnh lm vic, bn c th c cc c h thng ng
nc thng minh trn m hnh kin trc v vn cn th v lch trnh thng qua cc lin kt
kin trc.
Copy/Monitor Plumbing Fixtures
By gi chng ta a n mt bc tin xa hn. Nu c ng ng dn nc m
cc kin trc s ang s dng ph hp vi nh hng lp rp ng ca bn, bn c th
Copy/Monitor lp rp ng ng trc tip pha sau c ng ng dn nc. By gi khi
kin trc ca bn di chuyn mt c ng ng dn nc, bn s nhn c mt cnh
bo rng bn cn phi phi hp hin th ca bn. Bn cng s c kh nng sao chp v thay
i tt c cc c ng ng dn nc trn nhiu cp tt c u cng mt lc. iu
ny c th l tit kim mt thi gian rt ln.
s dng copy/monitoring, thc hin nh sau:
1. Chn Collaborate > Copy/Monitor, v sau chn Current Link.
Page 427
2. Trong bng iu khin Copy/Monitor, chn Batch Copy. Click Specify Type
Mapping Behavior & Copy Fixtures. Mt khi bn nhp vo nt ny, bn s c a
n mt bng iu khin Coordination m la chn bng Category and Behavior.
3. Chn Type Mapping, v thay th c ng ng dn nc t cc kin trc vi
nhng ci m bn to. Nu bn to mt ng ng lp rp ca bn vi la chn
Wall Closure v cc v tr ng thch hp, bn s c th lu tr nhng vic ny vi
nonhosted, face-hosted, v wall-hosted. Tham kho Hnh 15.14.
4. Tip theo chn Copy, v chn cc vt thuc h thng ng nc m bn mun sao

chp. Tham kho Hnh 15.15.
Page 428
5. Nu bn ang thc hin nhiu tng, bn c th chn tt c cc cp t hin th cao

v sau lc v ch la chn cc vt thuc h thng ng nc. Sau chn Finish.
Nu bn nh du lp rp, bn s thy biu tng gim st v lp rp. Tham kho
Hnh 15.16.
Page 429
tn dng li th hon ton ca copy/monitoring, bn s cn phi phi hp tt c

cc c h thng ng nc ca bn vi cm ng ca bn, nhng bn s tm thy l
thi gian cng chi tiu.
CI T NG NG H THNG NG NC
Khi thit lp mt ng ng nh tuyn, bn s mun p dng vt liu ng thch
hp s lng ct cnh c th c d dng ln k hoch v kim tra cc ti liu thch
hp ang c s dng thch hp cho h thng. C mt s khu vc bn s phi iu chnh
thit lp ny. Cc khu vc ny l h thng ng ng, ph kin, vt liu ng, bng ng
ng kch thc, v bng cht lng, mi trong s c m t y chi tit hn. Mt khi
bn thit lp cc khu vc ny, bn c th tp trung vo t ng nh tuyn v nh tuyn
hng dn ca ng.
ng ng h thng: y l nhng ng ng c m ha cng vo Revit. Bn c
mt gii hn s lng t do iu chnh cc thng s cho cc th vin h thng.
Ph kin: y c th c p dng cho cc thng s ca h thng cc ng ng,
m s cho php ph kin a vo trong m hnh t ng. Ph kin phi c ua
vo cc m hnh cho h lm vic.
Vt liu ng: iu ny c thit lp bng cch chn Mechanical Settings > Sizes.
iu ny cho php bn duplicate mt vt liu ng, i tn n, v p dng cc c
im k thut ca vt liu v nhm ca thnh ng.
Bng kch thc ng: y l thit lp bng cch chnMechanical Settings >
Sizes.iu ny cho php bn duplicate v iu chnh ng knh ng bn trong,
ng knh ng bn ngoi, v kch thc ng ng n thng s k thut nh sn
xut.
Bng cht lng: c thit lp bng cch chn Mechanical Settings > Sizes. iu
ny cho php bn sao chp, i tn, v iu chnh cc loi cht lng v nht, nhit
v mt .
To ng H thng
chnh sa v to cc ng ng h thng mi, i n Project Browser, v chn
Families > Pipes > Pipe Types. Sau kch chut phi vo Standard pipe, v chn
Duplicate. iu ny s to ra b sung cc kiu ng ng m bn s cn cho d n. Tip
theo kch chut phi vo duplicated pipe types, v i tn n thnh cc kiu ng ng m
bn cn. Chng ti mun i tn chng n cc loi vt liu ng ng cho cc mc ch
ct cnh (xem Hnh 15.17).
Page 430
t tn loi ng
C gng trnh t tn cc loi ng ng ca bn nh l tn kiu h thng (chng
hn nh ng nc lnh). iu ny lm cho n kh khn hn nu bn s dng m hnh ca
bn cho mt giao d n tng hp m bn ang hp tc vi mt nh thu chnh v nh thu
ph. Cc nh thu s mun c nhng thng tin v s dng cng nhiu ca n i vi bn
v khi c th. C th nhanh chng lc v lch trnh mt ng ng bi cc loi vt liu l
iu cn thit trong th gii BIM h thng ng nc.
ty chn tham s. u tin nhp chut phi vo ng ng m bn mun chnh sa, v chn
Properties. iu ny s m ra cc thng s Pipe Type.Theo Mechanical, bn s tm thy
Material(vt liu), Connect Type (kiu kt ni), v cc thng s Class. Thay i cc thit lp
ny cho thch hp cc kiu (xem Hnh 15.18).
Page 431
Theo nhm tham s Identity Data ,cc thng s sau y: Keynote, Model,
Manufacturer, Type Comments, URL, Description, Assembly Description, Assembly Code,
Type Mark, v Cost. Nu bn c Manufacturer, Model, hoc lu c bit khc m bn c
th mun biu th v cc k hoch, bn c th s dng cc thit lp ny tip tc m t loi
ng ng ca bn (xem Hnh 15.19).
Page 432
To Ph tng cho ng H thng

Theo cc thng s Fitting, bn s tm thy Elbow, Preferred Junction Type, Tee, Tap,
Cross, Transition, Union, v Flange. Trc khi bn c th iu chnh phn cn li ca kiu
thng s h thng ng ng, bn cn phi to ra cc ph kin i vi cc kiu ng ng h
thng ca bn. thc hin iu ny, bn phi i n Project Browser v la chn Families
> Pipe Fittings, bn s mun chn cc ph kin s c yu cu cho cc tham s kiu ng
ca bn. Bn s nhp chut phi ln tng cc ph kin trong th vin v duplicate tiu chun
Elbow, Cross, Coupling, Tee, v Transition. Sau khi duplicate mi mt trong s ,i tn
vt liu lin kt ca mi ng m trc bn duplicate to ra cc loi ng ng ca
bn (xem Hnh 15.20).
Page 433
Mt khi bn c tt c cc ph kin ng ng ca bn, hy cc thng s

Mechanical tm thy cc vt liu, kiu kt ni, v cc thng s Class. Thay i cc thit lp
ny ph hp cho cc loi.Ngoi ra, bn c th cn phi sa i cc tham s Loss Methodt
n K Coefficient From Table. Cng cn kim tra rng bng c ci t cc thit lp
thch hp (xem Hnh 15.21).
Page 434
Mt khi cc ph kin ng ng c to ra, quay tr li cc thng s Pipe type, v di

Pipe type, chn ph kin ng thch hp cho loi ng ng ca bn.Vic lm ny s cho
php bn c th lc v lch trnh ng ng cho cc mc ch s lng ct cnh t
c mc gi chnh xc hn (xem Hnh 15.22).
Page 435
Vt liu ng
c c cc thit lp vt liu ng, hy chn Home > Plumbing And Piping, sau
chn mi tn nh gc di bn phi ca bng iu khin. iu ny s m hp thoi
Mechanical Settings. Tip theo chn Pipe Settings > Sizes. Nu bn mun to ra mt loi
vt liu ng mi, bn c th duplicate mt vt liu ng ng hin c v i tn n cc
vt liu ng mi theo yu cu (xem Hnh 15.23). Bn c th thay i kiu kt ni v tin
ca ng ng.
Page 436
Bng kch c ng
Nu bn mun iu chnh bng kch c, hy chn Home >Plumbing And Piping, v
Mechanical Settings. Tip theo chn Pipe Settings > Sizes. Bn c th lp li lch trnh ca
ng ng v p dng dy thnh ng theo yu cu. Bn cng c th la chn v b chn
cc kch thc ng ng ph hp vi tiu chun thit k ca bn (xem Hnh 15.24).
Page 437
Bng cht lng

Bn c th thm vo fluids table bng cch chn Home > Plumbing And Piping v
Mechanical Settings. Tip theo chn Pipe Settings > Sizes. Sau , bn c th duplicate mt
trong cc loi cht lng l gn nht vi nhu cu ca bn v sa i n theo yu cu (xem
Hnh 15.25).
TY CHN NG NH TUYN
nh tuyn ng ng trn trn nh, trong cc bc tng, ng ranh, v di tm
sn lun lun l mt mi quan tm cho mt nh thit k h thng ng nc. Trong thc t,
chng ti s dng tp trung rt nhiu vo tuyn ng ng m chng ta s cm thy nh
ton b d n s tht bi nu mt phn ca ng ng cha nh tuyn ph hp. Chng ti
than phin rng cc k s kt cu b tng dm qu ln, khng gian trn sn u tin v
nh th no s nh hng nghim trng n dng chy ca ng ng v sinh. H vn li
rng trng lc nh hng n cc ta nh v mi ngi c th cht nu xy dng gim
xung. Nhng chng ti dng ng bc ngoi dm ca h nh tuyn ng ng ca
chng ti bt k cch no. Nu xy dng gim, khng c ai s gi v thit k ng ng ca
bn. By gi bng cch s dng Revit MEP 2011, bn c th cho thy cc mi quan tm ca
bn vi s phi hp hnh nh mu c m ha v s can thip kim tra cc cng c c th
gip bn trnh t mt ng bc ngoi thng qua mt dm cu trc. C mt vi ca ty chn
nh tuyn khi bn t ra thit k m hnh ng ng ca bn: cc tuyn ng t ng
ty chn, ty chn nh tuyn bng tay, v cc ty chn ng nghing. Mi trong s ny l
m t trong cc phn sau.
Page 438
T ng nh tuyn ng ng
Chng ti hy vng bn c mi th trong cc kiu ng ng ca bn bt u nh
tuyn ng ng. Mt h thng nh, c li hn cc nh tuyn t tnh nng ng. Nu bn
c mt h thng ln m bn ang thit k, sau bng tay nh tuyn s c li cho bn
nhiu hn v bn cht ca thit k thay i thng xuyn hn.
bt u, m Chng 15 plumbing.rvt v Chng 15 base.rvt c tm thy trn:
www.wiley.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. Tip theo lm nh sau:
1. Chn mt trong cc vt thuc h thng ng nc m bn thm vo h thng
ng ng dn nc, v nhn phm Tab cho n khi cc tnh nng t ng nh tuyn
lm ni bt xut ng dn ca n.
2. Chn Generate Layout > Modify Mechanical Equipment (xem Hnh 15.26).
Bn c bn la chn chn cho vic to b tr: Network, Perimeter, Intersections, v
Custom, v mt trong s c mt s gii php nh tuyn la chn gm c mt chnh
(mu xanh) v nhnh (mu xanh l cy):
Network: Gii php ny to ra mt hp gii hn xung quanh cc thnh phn la chn
cho h thng ng ng v sau cn c mt s gii php trn mt b phn chnh
dc theo dng trung tm hp ranh gii, vi cc nhnh n t phn khc chnh.
Perimeter: Gii php ny to ra mt khung gii hn xung quanh cc thnh phn
c la chn cho h thng v xut mt s gii php nh tuyn tim nng. Bn
c th xc nh gi tr Inset quyt nh b p gia cc khung gii hn v cc thnh
phn. Inset c sn ch khi ty chn Perimeter th c chn.
Intersections: Gii php ny cn c cc kh nng nh tuyn trn mt i dng o
ko di t mi kt ni cho cc thnh phn trong h thng. Vung gc vi dng ko
di t cc kt ni. Trng hp dng t cc thnh phn giao nhau l kh nng ni
nhau trong cc gii php xut dc theo ng i ngn nht.
Custom: Gii php ny tr nn c sn khi bn bt u thay i bt c iu no
khcc gii php.
Page 439
La chn dng c khi t ng nh tuyn

Khi s dng tnh nng t ng nh tuyn, mt s sai lm l tt c mi ngi lm l
c gng chn tt c cc c ti mt thi im, iu ny s lun lun dn n
tht bi. Qu trnh ny c s dng bng Add And Remove From System ca cc
bng General Layout.
3. Bng cch thc hin t ng nh tuyn nh, bn thc s c th thay i s hot ng

tt hn. Lm iu ny bng cch loi b tt c cc c t cng c Path Layout
ngoi tr mt s t bn mun kt ni.
4. t mt c s hin th cc kt thc ca hot ng. Hy chc chn rng b p ny
l cng mt chiu cao nh ng ng ca bn, gip m bo rng bn ang nh
tuyn ng ng ca bn b p chnh xc.
Page 440
5. Mt khi bn c mi th nh tuyn, kt ni h thng ng ng nh hn vi nhau

to h thng tng th.
nh tuyn ng ng bng tay
nh tuyn ng ng bng tay l phng php tip theo. Li th ca vic s dng
ty chn ny l thit k ny kim sot hon ton quy trnh lm vic. Khi nh tuyn bng
tay, bt u ng ng ca bn cao m bn bit s c nhiu kh nng trong cch ca
cc ngnh khc. Ct gim cc phn khi nh tuyn ng ng thc s c th ci thin s
thnh cng ca s phi hp ca m hnh Revit ca bn.
Thng thng chng ta s nh tuyn ng ng ca chng ti v vy chng ti c
th lm cho chc chn rng hu ht cc h thng ng ng s ph hp trc khi kt ni tt
c nhnh vi ng ng. nh tuyn ng ng, chn Home > Pipe > Placement Tools,
v hy chc chn chn Automatically Connect.
Trc khi lp i lp li qu trnh ny cho tt c cc h thng ng ng dn nc ca

bn, hy dnh cht thi gian xem xt cc m hnh cu trc, c kh, v kin trc. iu ny
thc s th lm gim thi gian lp m hnh.Sau khi phi hp cc ng ng v kim tra lu
lng thit k, b tr hon tt.
Cho d bn to ra b tr ng ng h thng ng nc ca bn vi t ng nh
tuyn hoc nh tuyn bng tay, bn cn phi xem liu ng ng ca bn ang cha dng
chy. Bng cch s dng Pipe Inspector, bn c th kim tra, nu ng ng ca bn c
kt ni. s dng cng c ny, bm vo mt phn ca ng ng c nh tuyn
trong mt h thng hon chnh. Mt khi ng ng c chn, bn s thy bng Modify
Pipes. T , chn System Inspector. Vi System Inspector c la chn, chn bt k
phn ca ng ng, v bn s thy GPM ca h thng v hng ca dng chy (xem Hnh
15.27). By gi bn c m bo ng ng ca bn c kt ni.
Page 441
dc ng
Rt nhiu ngi ngh rng dc ng ng ch p dng cho h thng thot nc v
sinh. Tuy nhin, trong hu ht cc thng s k thut, gn nh tt c cc ng ng iu c
mt dc trong cc ng ng v vy nu h thng thot nc xung th t c kh nng
gi nc. ng ng thng hi c dc bi v n c m ra cho bu khng kh do l
thng hi phi xuyn qua mi nh. Bo cng thot nc l mt trong nhng h thng quan
trng nht lm cho chc chn rng bn c dc hp l bi v ti trng nc ma ln
c bit n lm cho mi nh sp . By gi m chng ta suy ngh v vic kim tra
cc thng s k thut ca bn xem liu bn cn ng ng dc hn so vi h thng thot
nc ca bn, cho php xem lm th no bn s c dc ng ng ca bn.
Trc tin, bn chn phng php lm th no bn s iu hnh ng ng ca bn

bng cch s dng mt trong hai nh tuyn t ng hoc tnh nng nh tuyn bng tay tnh
nng. Khi chng ti t ra cng thot nc v sinh, chng ti lun lun mun nh tuyn
bng tay ch yu u tin ca chng ti thit lp ni v sinh s c ri khi ta nh v
chc chn rng n c phi hp vi cc k s dn dng.
i vi ng ng dc hot ng ng, n cn phi c mt im bt u v im kt
thc. thit lp ng ng dc, m Chng 15 plumbing.rvt v Chng 15 base.rvt.
Page 442
Ngoi ra, ti connection.rfa v wall cleanout.rfa. Tt c nhng tp tin ny l c tm thy

trn www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011. Tip theo lm nh sau:
1. Hy chc chn rng bn c view range ca bn thit lp ng cch bi v bn s
c nh tuyn di 0'-0". thay i view range, loi VP, s m hp thoi View
Properties. Chn View Range, v thay i Bottom and View Depth to Unlimited
(xem Hnh 15.28).
2. Tip theo nhn vo cc la chn nh tuyn ca bn cho chnh bn. Sau , xc nh

v tr c hot ng cui cng ca bn, sn lm sch, hoc bc tng lm sch.
3. Tip theo xc nh v tr im v sinh ca bn kt ni bn ngoi ta nh v tr v sinh
ng ng ti -40 di sn hon thin.
4. Tip theo chn thanh cng c Pipe nm trn tab Home ca ribbon.Trc khi bn bt
u nh tuyn ng ng ca bn, hy chc chn thit lp 1/8"/12" thit lp
dc, v chc chn rng bn c s chng minh thit lp s thch ca bn.
5. By gi bt u hot ng t im v sinh ca kt ni, v nh tuyn vo c cui

cng ca bn hoc lm sch. By gi bn c mt thn chnh xy dng h thng
ca bn.
6. Chn thanh cng c Pipe, v sau chn im ch yu m bn mun nh tuyn.
Mt khi bn lm iu nhn space mt thi gian, iu ny s lm cho ng ng
kt ni ti cng mt cao nh ng ng ca bn. Sau nh tuyn ra t nc
hoc bt k thnh phn khc 1/8" dc.
Page 443
7. Tt c cc nh tuyn ca ng dc ca bn c cha cng mt mc dc u tin.

Sau , nh tuyn tt c cc dc ph hp tip theo. C mt m hnh d phng s
thm vo hiu qu ca bn v nng sut. By gi bn cn phi c mt h thng
dc (xem Hnh 15.29).
Nu bn cn kim sot dc, s dng mt th cao ( elevation). iu ny s cho

php bn tm thy s o ngc ca cc ng ng dc theo bt k im no ca ng
ng. N c th ch c s dng elevations, sections, v 3D views. N khng c tnh ton
cho cch nhit ca ng.
PH KIN
Ph kin gip tt, gip iu chnh,gip m ra, v gip tit kim hot ng. Trong
Revit, th vin ph kin hu ht c cc chc nng sau y:
End cap: y c th ch c t cui ng ng.
Tee, tap, wye, hoc cross: Chng c th c t bt c ni no dc theo ng ng
hot ng.
Page 444
Transitions, couplings, or unions: Chng c th c t cui ca ng ng.

chng c s dng tham gia vo mt ng ng nh hn, ln hn, hoc c cng
kch thc.
Flange (Mt bch): y c th c t cui ng ng hoc i din vi mt mt
bch khc.
S dng Pipe Fitting Controls
Tm hiu v iu khin ph kin ng thc s c th lm cho hot ng d dng hn
nu bn ang nh tuyn rt nhiu ng ng. C mt s ph kin c kh nng ny. Khi bn
ang to ng ng ca bn, chuyn 90 to ra mt khuu tay. Nu bn nhp vo
elbow, bn s thy mt du cng (+). Nu bn bm vo k hiu, n s thay i t mt khuu
tay n ch T, cho php bn thm nhiu ng ng v tip tc nh tuyn ng ng ca
bn.Nu bn chn du (), n s h cp ph kin.Khi bn nhn thy biu tng
trn ph
kin, n cho php bn xoay ph kin, v biu tng
cho php bn lt ph kin.
Cch t ph kin
Khi bn cn phi thm cc van ng ng ca bn, chn tab Home, v kch Pipe
Accessories. S dng Type Selector chn kiu ca van m bn mun s dng. Hu ht
cc van c da trn kiu tham s c a vo, v vy bn c th t chng vo cc loi
ng ng, v chng s c a vo h thng ng ng v kt ni (xem Hnh 15.30).
Page 445
A Fitting End
Trong u nm 2008, mt cng ty AEC Knoxville, Tennessee, lm vic trn mt
d n khch sn Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Khch sn 90 phng ny tri qua
nhng gi thit k d c tnh do thay i lin tc cc iu kin lnh vc, v n l
khch sn u tin c sn xut trong Revit cho cng ty ny.
Vic xy dng c mt h thng ng nc v sinh thng thng vi cc ngn xp
l thng hi truyn thng. D n thu, v khi h s d thu tr li, vic xy dng nh
so vi d ton ngn sch, v i ng thit k c yu cu tm mt cch no
ly tr li chi ph vo ngn sch. Sau khi cn thn xem xt cc d n, thit k ng
ng dn nc v k s quyt nh s dng mt phin bn PVC ca mt h thng
ng ng dn nc So-Vent, ch c hai th vin s c th c to ra cho Revit:
Aerator v Deaerator.Phin bn cast-iron ca h thng c s dng cc phn
pha bc ca Hoa K thit k cao tng cho nhiu nm thnh cng.
Nhng vn phi i mt vi vi vic s dng mt h thng nh th ny l khng
c ai ci t mt h thng nh ng Tennessee. Cc quan chc m s h thng
ng nc khng nhn thy h thng ci t, v h ni n khng p ng cc
phng php truyn thng thit k l thng hi. Bng cch s dng mt phn theo
m s cho php vic s dng cc thit k h thng ng ng dn nc, nhm thit
k tin hnh thit k h thng. Bi v cch b tr hin ti c trong Revit, n l s
la chn hp l thit k li h thng trong .
Trong thi hn hai ngy lm vic, cc ti liu m hnh v hp ng c sa i,
b sung vi cch b tr mi v sau lm li. Mt phn ba ca cc h thng thng
hi c gim xung, dn n l t b ct gim, t gi hn, v chi ph ngn chn
cu ha t hn. K t khi nh thu h thng ng nc cha bao gi ci t mt h
thng So-Vent trc y, c th s dng bn in ca m hnh 3D gip tng tc
ci t ca h thng v m bo n c ci t ng cch.
Page 446
KH NNG HIN TH CA NG NG
By gi bn to ra h thng v thm vo cc ng ng, bn cn c th hin th
quan im khc nhau, v bn cng c th mun chng hin th vi mu sc v trng lng
dng khc nhau. Nu bn to ra h thng ca bn mt cch chnh xc, bn c th vo Filters
(B lc) nm trn tab View. y bn c th to b lc mi bng cch sao chp v sa i
bt k ca nhng ci hin c (xem Hnh 15.31).
Page 447
Mt khi cc b lc c to ra, i vo tng xem ni bn mun cc ngnh khc

nhau hin th, v kiu VG a ln Visibility/Graphics. Nhp vo tab Filters, v thm cc
b lc mi c to ra.Ti thi im ny, bn c th kim sot kiu ng thng, mu sc,
v cc mu ca cc i tng lc ph hp vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn. Tham kho
Hnh 15.32.
By gi k hoch ca bn u c phi hp v hin th theo cch bn yu cu, bn

ang theo cch ca bn hon thnh ti liu ca bn. ng thi xem xt s dng cc b
Page 448
lc tng t hin th xem 3D, c th nng cao vic thit k, lm cho n d dng hn
hiu v tip tc gim cc sai st. Tham kho Hnh 15.33.
TNG KT
Ty chnh ca c h thng ng nc hp Revit cho mc ch lp k hoch: Hc tp lm
th no ty chnh c ng ng dn nc hin hnh c th gip nng sut v cung
cp nhiu thng tin xy dng mnh m.
Tng qut: hai loi thng tin tham s c th c d kin l g v
c s dng trong kiu danh mc?
S dng lp rp h thng ng nc ng ty chnh tng tc v hiu qu trong vic b
tr h thng ng nc: i khi bn c yu cu phi ngh bn ngoi hp v tm hiu lm
th no s dng cc cng c mi c c li ch nhiu nht trong s chng. Bng cch
s dng cc tnh nng mi Copy/Monitor mi khi to ra cc cm ng ty chnh, bn c th
sn xut n cp tip theo.
Tng qut: Ti sao th vin ng lng nhau lp rp s dng tt hn so vi cc ng
ng m hnh lp rp cho mt d n BIM?
iu chnh v s dng cc thit lp ng ng h thng ng nc: thit lp ng ng rt
quan trng i vi kh nng c m hnh Revit MEP b tr h thng ng nc ca bn, n s
xem xt, v cch thc n s thc hin.
Page 449
Tng qut: cc thng s ph hp c c thit lp trong cc loi h thng ng

ng?
La chn v s dng cc ng ng nh tuyn ty chn cho d n ca bn: Khi s dng
Revit MEP 2011 cho b tr h thng ng nc ca bn, bn phi hiu cc chc nng ca ng
nh tuyn t ng, ng nh tuyn th cng, v ng ng dc. Mt khi nm vng cc
chc nng ny, sau ngi dng c th t ra bt c loi h thng ng ng.
Tng qut: Mt nh thit k h thng ng nc c yu cu t ra mt h thng
ng ng dc dn nc v duy nht mt ngy ng ng thnh mt chui. Anh
nn bt u nh tuyn ng ng u tin ca mnh du?
iu chnh ph kin ng ng: ph kin ng l cn thit trong cc h thng thc hin
chc nng h thng v sn xut ti liu cho xy dng. C th thm hoc sa i cc ph
kin c th tng nng sut.
Tng qut: Bn va hon thnh b tr theo m hnh ca bn v a n cho ngi s
dng lao ng ca bn xem xt. ng ch tr li v by gi yu cu loi b mt
vi khuu tay v thay th chng bng kiu ch T cho vic m rng trong tng lai.
iu g s l phng php ca bn hon thnh n mt cch nhanh chng?
iu chnh kh nng hin th ca ng: C kh nng iu chnh tm nhn cho cc h thng
ng nc thit k hoc ngi s dng kh nng thit lp nhiu quan im v kim sot
ha cho ti liu.
Tng qut: C qu nhiu h thng hin th trong im ca bn. Bn s lm g ch
hin th mt h thng ng ng ti im ?
Page 450
Chng 16
Phng chy cha chy
Phng chy cha chy c l l mt trong nhng tnh nng c cp t nht trong
Revit. Cc nh thit k phng chy cha chy s dng mt lot cc phng php v phn
mm cho cc h thng phng chy cha chy. C nhng li ch ng k cho qu trnh ny
trong Revit MEP 2011, bao gm s phi hp v pht hin xung t vi cc dch v khc v
cc yu t xy dng.
Ni t thit b phng chy cha chy
To mt h thng phng chy cha chy t
tuyn ng lng ng phng chy cha chy
TNH CN THIT CA VIC T THIT B CHA CHY
Lp k hoch t thit b phng chy cha chy ph hp l iu thit yu khi c gng
to ra b tr sn xut vi Revit MEP 2011. Bn nn c k hoch c hu ht cc thit b
ca bn c pht hin trong giai on thit k s mch ca d n, gip nng sut v
phi hp vi cc ngnh khc. Bn s cn phi s dng cc phng php thit k thch hp
xc minh xem mt my bm cha chy c yu cu trn mt d n.
Mc d cc nh sn xut my bm bt u cung cp ni dung Revit, h vn cn him
c. Nu bn nhn theo Fire ProtectionImperial Library, bn s tm thy mt s thnh phn
c th c s dng ra khi hp bo v chy, nhng ngi khc c th c tm thy nh
cc thnh phn Mechanical hoc theo Piping. V d, ngn nga chy ngc c t di
Imperial LibraryPipeValvesBackflow Preventers.
im kt ni
Bn s mun bt u m hnh ca bn bng cch tm hiu ni cung cp nc ca bn
bt u. Thng thng cc kin trc s s cung cp chi tit v tr, v sau bn c th hin
th thng tin ny trong m hnh thit k ca bn bng cch to ra mt family ng h nc
hoc thay i mt family gii hn kt thc. chnh sa mt family hin ti ch ra im
u vo nc, lm nh sau:
Page 451
1. M
tp
tin
Chapter_Dataset.rvt
tm
thy
trn
2. Trong Project Browser , di chuyn xung n phn Families, m rng cc loi Pipe
Fittings, v chn Cap-Generic.
3. Kch chut phi trong family v chn Edit. iu ny s m ra Family Editor
4. Kch vo Revit Home, v chn Save As Family. Lu family ny nh Fire
Protection Point Of Connection.rfa trong th mc My Documents ca bn
5. Chnh sa mi c to ra family bng ch thay i loi family t Pipe Fitting
Mechanical Equipment, theo v tr Modify Properties Family Categories And
Parameters
6. M khi family hon thnh, chn Family Types v thm 3 thng s mi : Static
Pressure, Residual Pressure, v Gallon Per Minute
Khi to ra nhng thng s mi, hy chc chn s dng cc k lut ng v cc n v thch
hp. Ngoi ra, xc nh xem cc thng s c chia s s c p dng trong tnh hung
ny (xemChng 19 bit thm thng tin). Bn c th li np kt thc cch c m
hnh ha, hoc bn c th s dng cc dng m hnh vi mt hnh elip to ra mt ngt
dng hin th trong ng ng dng, nh trong Hnh 16.1.
7. Chn kt ni v thay i loi n t Fitting to Fire Protecton Wet

8. Bt k cng vic dy chuyn hin ti c th b xo hoc b thay i n v hnh
Page 452
Lp rp cc bm nhit
Bn nn th trc khi lp rp nh phn ln cc thnh phn phng chy cha chy
cng tt gip vi thi gian sn xut. Hnh 16.2 cho thy mt my bm cha chy
trc khi lp rp, do ngi ta s ch phi thay i thnh phn nht nh, chng hn nh
thay i my bm bm nh hn hoc ln hn ty thuc vo la do nhu cu tnh ton
dng chy cn thit
to ra mt my bm cha chy trc khi lp rp, lm nh sau:

1. Lu mt m hnh tp tin Revit tn l assembly my bm.
2. Kt ni cng nhiu ca vic lp rp my bm cng tt, tnh n ni m hu ht cc
thnh phn c th s c t. Bn c th s dng mt my bm trng hp phn
chia i km vi Revit MEP nh my bm cha chy c s ca bn. iu ny thng
thng s cung cp cho mt nh hng ln mt ln trong mi phn c lp
Page 453
rp, nhng lun lun kim tra kch thc ca thit b vi cc giy t ri ca nh sn
xut trnh phm sai lm tn km.
Bn c th s dng mt my bm ni tuyn i din cho mt my bm jockey, bi v bn
tm thy n ph hp vi cht ch v kch thc. Cc my bm ni tuyn nm di Imper

LibraryMechanical ComponentsWater Side ComponentsPumps
Mt s cc mt hng kh khn hn tm thng tin v cc bng iu khin v cc thnh phn
quyn. i vi nhng, bn c th to ra mt family bng cch s dng mt family loi thit b i
Mt ty chn khc hin th bng iu khin l hin th n nh l mt thnh phn ti ch (xe

Hnh 16.3).
iu ny s c s dng nh mt gi ch m bo rng bng iu khin c
hch ton v thng tin in c th c thm vo sau thng qua mt kt ni in t
bi cc k s in.
Page 454
3. Mt khi bn b tr ca bn theo cch bn mun, bn c th lu cc m hnh s

dng trong tng lai. Chn cc yu t cn thit, v nhn vo nt Create Group. Khi
c nhc tn mt, hy chc chn cho n mt ph hp - v d, Fire Alrm Pump
Set , not Group 130
4. Di y l im chn nhm c th c sa i v sau c lu nh mt nhm
th vin. iu ny c th hoc l c np nh mt nhm m hnh hoc c lin
kt v rng buc.
S dng phng php lin kt s cung cp cho linh hot hn rt nhiu khi nh v i
tng ny - min l n sau b rng buc cho php truy cp vo cc kt ni. Hy nhn
bit rng bt k familes lu tr c s dng trong qu trnh ny s mt my ch lin quan
ca h v s yu cu lu tr li.
Phng php sao chp v dn s cung cp cho bn mt cnh bo (xem Hnh 16.4),
trong khi phng php lin kt v rng buc s khng. Hy cho ngi s dng kim
tra cc yu t lu tr, mc d chng vn gi c tnh v tr ca h mt cch chnh xc.
To 1 s lp rp ng ng ng cha chy
ng ng cha chy cho hu ht cc d n nh thng c lp rp ti hu ht thi
gian cng mt cch thc. Cch l tng x l cc lp rp nh th ny s c to ra
Page 455
cc family nh Mechanical Equipment. L do cho iu ny l trong qu trnh thit k s ,

t ng ng cha chy l rt quan trng cho s hiu bit dng la s cn c nh tuyn
(xem Hnh 16.5). Family ny c to bng cch lp ng ng lng nhau v ng ph kin
families. xem xt nhng thnh phn to nn family ny, lm nh sau:
1. M file 6 Inch Fire Riser.rfa t a ch www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011.
2. C mt s ph kin ng ng v ng ph kin families c lng vo family ny v
to nn cc ng ng.Chng l nh sau: Pipe Elbow.rfa, Pipe Tee .rfa, Alarm
Pressure Switch.rfa, Ball Valve - 2.5-6 Inch.rfa, Check Valve - 2-12 Inch Flanged.rfa, Double Check Valve - 2.5-10 Inch.rfa, Multi-Purpose Valve - Angle 1.5-2.5 Inch - Threaded.rfa, and Plug Valve - 0.5-2 Inch .rfa. Van - 12/-Bn c th
chn nhng th t Pipe Fitting v Pipe Accessories c ch dn t a ch
Imperial Library
3. Khi t cc ph kin vi nhau, hy chc chn sp xp, kha, v mi kch thc
ph hp vi nhau. Nu bn b qua bc ny, cc ph kin s ko nhau nu bn thm
cc thng s lm cho chng un cong. Tham kho Hnh 16.6
Page 456
4. K t khi h thng ng ng khng c th c nh tuyn trong Family Editor, bn

s cn phi to ra extrusions cho cc phn ng ng v sau ch cn thm cc kt
ni phng chy cha chy. Khi thm cc kt ni, hy chc chn rng cc mi tn ch
hng kt ni.
Bng cch lp rp ng ng vi nhau, bn c th phi hp cc v tr c ci t trong v
sau bt u lp k hoch lm th no nh tuyn ng ng ca bn.
u phun nc
K t by gi bn bit v cc cm my bm cha chy v lm th no to ra mt
ng ng cha chy tiu chun, bn s bt u lp k hoch cho u phun nc loi cha
chy phun nc bo v, bn s cn phi s dng cho m hnh ca bn. Trong thi hn Revit
MEP 2011, c mt s loi khc nhau ca ngi ng u phun nc la chn. Cc loi
gia nh khc nhau ca ngi ng u phun nc c t chc lu tr trn my ch v
khng c lu tr.
Page 457
u phun nc lu tr thng phi i mt vi cc families c trn c s.Khi s

dng cc loi ca families, bn s cn phi xc nh v tr trn b mt. Nhng v tr ny ph
thuc vo vic ci t v loi ca vi phun nc, m c th c gn l tng, trn, Sn,
hoc mt di. Nhng b mt ny c th l mt phn ca m hnh kin trc lin kt hoc
nhng bc tng/trn nh c to ra trong tp tin ca bn bng cch s dng cc cng
c nm trn tab Architects
Chin lc cho u phun nc
Bn c th s dng trn phn nh ca mt m hnh kin trc lin quan phi hp
cc v tr u phun nc ca bn v cung cp mt b mt cho h gn kt bng
cch to ra mt k hoch bo v cha chy trn. Loi VG trong khi xem m hnh
hoc chn ViewGraphicsVisibility/Graphics, v sau chn cc lin kt Revit
v thay i By Host View to Linked View. By gi xem bn phn nh nhng g kin
trc s phn nh trong k hoch trn.
Families vi phun khng lu tr cn c s b p thng s chiu cao thit lp a ch
ng u vi cao thch hp (xem Hnh 16.7)
u phun thng ng thng c lu tr khng phi bi v chng c t trong

khng gian khng c trn nh cc phng lu tr hoc cc t c kh.Nu bn khng thit lp
Page 458
chiu cao b p, sau u vi s n ti mt mc nh l 0', m c th xc nh v tr u

trn hoc di mc sn.
TO H THNG PHNG CHY CHA CHY
l mt vi tu chn cho h thng phng chy cha chy c th c to ra.
Chng c thc hin nh sau:
Phng chy cha chy: iu ny c th c s dng cho ng ng phun nc xy
dng hoc n c th s dng cc tin ch phng chy cha chy vo to nh ca bn
kt ni cc c s ca ng ng phng chy cha chy ca bn
Phng chy cha chy t: loi h thng ng ng thng c s dng cho cch
b tr ca h thng ng ng t cc ng ng b tr u phun nc.
Phng chy cha chy kh: h thng ng ng ny c s dng b tr t ng
ng cha chy cho ngi ng u phun nc hoc ng ng gi cho h thng
b ng bng.
Preaction: H thng ng ng ny cng c th c s dng cho mt h thng dn
dp
Phng chy cha chy khc: H thng ng ng ny c th c s dng cho mt
h thng cht chng ng glycol v cng c th c s dng cho mt h thng c
ch ha cht.
Bn cng c th tham kho h thng ng ng trong chng 8 bit nhiu thng
tin hn. Khi ang to mt h thng phng chy cha chy, mt th nh l h thng s
khng tnh ton v t ng kch thc ging nhu h thng nc sinh hot. L do chnh l
h thng phng chy cha chy khng c cch no thc s la chn v tnh ton m u
l trong nhu cu cao nht.
Sc mnh v s lng
Ngi s dng lao ng va ca John tr li t mt cuc hp vi mt khch hng
cao cp v bn c kh nng ca h sn xut mt m hnh phng chy cha
Page 459
chy trong BIM.Ngi s dng lao ng ca ng tuyn b rng khch hng mun
xem tng lu lng cho nhu cu cao nht trn h thng xy dng ca h c th
vt qua cc yu cu kim tra cha chy nh l bt buc trch an ninh cu ha a
phng. John tnh ton ti ca h thng ng bit ni c nhu cu cao nht c
b tr. John quyt nh rng cch d dng thc hin vic ny l thm calc-gpm
trong cc tham s kin ca u vi phun nc v sau lc nhng u thng qua
mt lch trnh vi tng s ln ca GPM. Thanh tra xem xt lch trnh v ph duyt
xy dng ca khch hng v mt khch hng hi lng thanh ton cc ha n.
ti to nhng g John lm, bn c th lm nh sau:
1. Chn u vi phun nc cn phi c sa i, v thm calc gpm vo cc
thng s kin.
2. n tab Analyze trn thanh ribbon, v sau chn Schedule/Quantities, ci s

m hp thoi Schedule. Chn Sprinklers t nhm Category, v sau chn
OK
Page 460
3. Tip theo chn Flow And Comments t hp thoi Availanle Fields, v thm
n n hp thoi Schedule Fields ( In Order ). Sau chn OK, ci s to ra
trong lch trnh ca bn
4. By gi bn c lch trnh vi phun, bn mun tng s ch c vi phun nc vi

kin. lm iu ny, l mt vi thng s bn phi thit lp .
a) u tien n trnh duyt Properties, chn tab Filter, v sau thay i
chn lc Comments.
b) Thit lp thng s bng calc-gpm
c) Chn Sorting/Grouping, v thay i Sort By theo trnh n th xung
Comments
d) Chn Itemize Every Instance
e) Chn Grand Totals trong khi ang chn Totals Only
Page 461
f) Chon tab Formatting, nh du Flow v kim tra Calculate Totals. Tip

theo nh du Comments, v chn Hidden Fields
By gi lch trnh ca bn s ch hin cc mc bn mun hin th, bao gm tng GPM
dng chy
Nu h thng c gng tnh ton bng GPM, n s hch ton cho tt c cc u phun
nc trn h thng, m s ht sc qu kh h thng.Ngoi ra, h thng phng chy cha
chy ny mt thi gian khng c cch no c hiu qu tnh ton p lc nc khi n i cao
hn cao.
To mt h thng phng chy cha chy t
Khi to mt h thng phng chy cha chy nc hoc mt h thng cp trc
, iu u tin bn s mun chn tt c cc thnh phn s c kt hp vi h thng (xem
Hnh 16.8)
Trong trng hp mt h thng c bt u, bn c th thm vo h thng bng
cch chn mt thnh phn trn h thng. Kch vo Piping SystemsEdit SystemAdd To
Sysem, v sau ca s tt c cc mc bn mun thm vo h thng. Nu iu ny c
thc hin mt cch chnh xc, bn s thy tt c cc mc trong System Browser theo h
thng bn to ra (xem Hnh 16.9)
Lc h thng phng chy cha chy
Mt khi h thng phng chy cha chy c to ra, bn s cn chc chn to ra lc
cc ng ng chnh xc.S dng lc chnh xc (c ngha l, bng cch ch nh mu sc v
cc loi ng ng ng) s gip gi h thng ca bn c t chc. to lc mt h
thng phng chy cha chy, lm nh sau:
Page 462
1. Trn tab View, chn Vibility/GraphicsFilters. Bn phm mc nh phm tt VG s a

bn n cng mt v tr
2. Kch Edit/New, ci s m hp thoi Filter Settings. Bn nn lu rng l mt con s
hoc b lc chun b c to ra. Chn b lc Dosmestic Hot Water, kch chut phi
v chn Duplicate. Kch chut phi tr li, v i tn b lc cc loi h thng ng
ng ca bn ang c lc. Bn trn gc phi, bn s nhn thy mt hp thoi c tn
Filtering Rules. Thay i quy tc t System Type to System Name. Tham kho Hnh
16.10
Page 463
3. i tn Domestic Hot Water 1 Fire Protection (hoc bt ca iu g bn t tn l h

thng ca bn), chn Apply, v ng. By gi bn s nhn thy hp thoi Visibility
Graphics vi tab Filters .Chn Add, v bn nn nhn thy b lc mi c to ra. Tham
kho Hnh 16.11
Page 464
Tn b lc v h thng tng t
Lun lun nh tn b lc ca bn chnh xc theo cch bn t tn cho h thng ca
bn, bi v b lc l mt trng hp nhy cm. t tn khng chnh xc bi v cc
trng hp li chnh t hoc khng chnh xc l hai l do chnh ca b lc lm vic
khng c
Quyt nh nhng g v mu sc v cc loi dng bn mun cho phng chy cha
chy s c kh nng nht t cc tiu chun CAD. Mt khi cc b lc c to ra v
p dng cho cc quan im, lu chng nh l xem mu v ti chng v cc mu
chnh. iu ny s thm vo s d dng hon thnh mt thit k mt cch hiu qu.
NG NG PHNG CHY CHA CHY
Khi thit lp ng ng nh tuyn, bn s mun p dng vt liu ng thch hp.
C mt s khu vc bn s phi iu chnh thit lp ny ln. Cc khu vc ny l h thng
ng ng, ph kin, vt liu ng, bng kch thc ng ng, v bng dch. Mt khi bn
thit lp cc khu vc ny, bn c th tp trung vo nh tuyn t ng v dn s dng nh
tuyn ca ng ng
Page 465
System pipes: l nhng ng ng c m ho cng vo Revit. Bn c 1 gii

hn s lng t do iu chnh cc thng s cho h thng families
Fittings: y c th c p dng cc thng s ca h thng ng ng, ci s cho
php ph kin c tr trong m hnh t ng. Ph kin cn c ti vo cc m
hnh cho h lm vic
Pipe material iu ny c thit lp bng cch chn Mechanical SettingsSizes.
Cho php bn ti bn 1 vt liu ng m i tn n v p dng cc c im k thut
ng ng vt cht v nhm ca ng ng
Piping size tables iu ny c thit lp bng cch chn Mechanical
SettingsSizes. iu ny cho php bn nhn bn v iu chnh ng knh ng bn
trong, ng knh ng bn ngoi, v kch c ng thng s k thut ca nh sn xut.
Fuilds table iu ny c thit lp bi SettingsSizes. iu ny cho php bn ti
bn, i tn v iu chnh loi cht lng, cng nh nht, nhit , nht.
V th, bn lm g nu bn yu cu ph kin c bit? l kh ph bin xem
cc khp c kh yu cu trn cc h thng PCCC. V chng khng tn ti trong ni dung
hp ca Revit MEP 2011, bn ang kh khn vi ba la chn:
Trc tin, bn c th s dng cc ph kin thng xuyn v sau sao chp v i
tn cc loi ph kin bn cn, nh c chng minh my bm cha chy. Sau , bn ch
c th s dng lch trnh m s lng v ph kin.
Th hai, bn c th to ring ca bn, c ngha l, nu bn c v khi to ra tt c
ph hp m bn cn (mc d n rt ng gi trong thi gian di).
Th ba l tm mt nh sn xut pht trin ni dung ca h. Nh may mn s c
n, Victaulic nht nu khng phi tt c cc sn phm ca h trong Revit trn trang web
ca mnh ti www.victaulic.com. Bn c th ti v v ti cc ph kin bn cn b tr ca
bn. Mt khi chng c np vo m hnh ca bn, bn sao ti liu h thng ng ng ca
bn, v p dng cc ph kin cn thit (xem Hnh 16.12).
Page 466
Sao chp cc bng tra cu

Khi ti hoc pht trin cc ph kin ring ca bn, hy chc chn sao chp cc
bng tra cu vo bng tra cu th mc m tp tin revit.ini cuc gi cho, nu khng,
vic iu chnh t ng ph kin khng th hot ng ng.
T ng nh tuyn ng
By gi bn sn sng nh tuyn ca ng ng. Chn mt i phun nc m
bn thm vo h thng phng chy cha chy, v sau nhn phm Tab mt vi ln cho
n khi cc tnh nng t ng nh v lm ni bt ng i ca n ngh. Hoc bn c th
chn Generate Layout theo Modify. Sprinklers (Tham kho Hnh 16.13.)
Bn c bn tu chn la chn pht ra b tr: Network, Perimeter, Intersections,
and Custom. Mt s gii php nh tuyn la chn.
Mi c mt s gii php nh tuyn la chn.
Page 467
Mng Gii php ny to ra mt khung gii hn xung quanh cc thnh phn c la

chn cho h thng ng ng v sau cn c mt s gii php trn mt on dc theo
ng trung tm cho hp ranh gii, vi cc nhnh n t phn khc chnh.
Perimeter gii php ny to ra mt khung gii hn xung quanh cc thnh phn c
la chn cho h thng v xut mt s gii php nh tuyn tim nng. Bn c th xc
nh gi tr Inset xc nh khong trng gia cc khung gii hn v cc thnh phn. Inset
hin c sn ch khi ty chn Perimeter c chn.
Intersections Gii php ny cn c cc nh tuyn tim nng trn mt cp dng tng
tng ko di t mi kt ni cho cc thnh phn trong h thng. Vung gc vi ng m
rng t cc kt ni. Trng hp ng dy t cc thnh phn giao nhau l cc nt giao tim
nng trong cc gii php xut dc theo ng i ngn nht.
Custom Gii php ny tr nn c sn mt khi bn bt u sa i bt k cc gii
php khc
Page 468
T ng nh tuyn l rt tt to ra b cc rt nhanh chng, nhng n c th khng cung

cp cho bn kt qu l tng v c th dn n lm li ng k. C rt nhiu ty chn cho
vic chia nh v chuyn hng chy chnh, nhng nhng cng c ny yu cu mt s thc
hnh.
Hng dn s dng ng nh tuyn
Cc nh tuyn hng dn s dng ca ng ng s cung cp cho bn s kim sot
mt tch. Khi nh tuyn, t bt u ng ng ca bn cao m bn bit s c nhiu kh
nng trong con ng ca cc ngnh khc. Ct phn khi nh tuyn ng ng thc s c
th ci thin s thnh cng ca s phi hp ca m hnh Revit ca bn. Lay ra ngun in
u tin, m bo rng hu ht cc h thng ng ng ph hp. Sau lm vic trn kt
ni u vi vi ngun in. Cc cu chm ngn "o hai ln, ct mt ln" vn c p dng.
Tham gia mt vi pht nh gi m hnh cu trc, c kh v kin trc thc s c th ct
gim thi gian m hnh. Sau khi bn phi hp v kim tra nh tuyn ca bn, hon thnh b
tr ca bn. (Tham kho Hnh 16.14). Nu h thng ca bn c cu hnh chnh xc,
ng ng ca bn s c lc cc mu sc v cc loi ng c la chn.
Page 469
TNG KT
t thit b phng chy cha chy: Khi bt u mt m hnh phng chy cha chy, t cc
thit b c th thc hin hoc ph v thit k ca bn. Kh nng ca Revit kim tra b tr
ca bn sm, thng qua s phi hp ca thit b ny vi cc ngnh khc, c th thit lp tc
cho mt d n thnh cng.
Tng th: Mt phng php gip tng tc sn xut l g khi s dng mt ng
ng cha chy tiu chun trn cc ta nh nhiu?
To h thng phng chy cha chy: To h thng phng chy cha chy thch hp l iu
cn thit n vic thc hin v hnh vi ca m hnh phng chy cha chy. ng cch to ra
cha chy bo v h thng cng gip vi kh nng phi hp vi cc ngnh khc trong
qu trnh thit k.
Tng th: Marty to ra mt tn cha chy h thng bo v gi l Wet1, v ng
to ra mt loi h thng lc t tn wet1. By gi Marty l trong mt bi thuyt trnh,
v h thng ca mnhkhng lc ng cch. ng nn xem xt u tin? Nhng g ng
phi lm g nu c mt vn th hai?
nh tuyn ng ng cha chy: ng ng PCCC c th c chuyn bi mt vi
phng php khc nhau. N c th c thit lp vi cc vt liu khc nhau gip g b
v thng s k thut .Mt khi ng ng c nh tuyn, n c th c phi hp vi
cc nghnh gim thiu sai st v thiu st
Tng th: Mt s phng php i ph vi cc ph kin m c th khng c
cung cp vi Revit 2011?
Page 470
Chng 17
M HNH KHI
N c th c v nh c th to ra hiu qu v c hiu qu to ra m hnh khi s thch
hp hn cho cc ngnh nh kin trc v k thut kt cu, tuy nhin, vi nhng k nng ny,
bn c th to ra cc loi thnh phn cn thit truyn t chnh xc thit k ca bn. Th
vin MEP chng hn nh cc my bm, bnh ngng, van, v thm ch c n c th c hnh
dng hoc cu trc rt phc tp, v bit lm th no to ra cc i tng ny vi mt s
lng ti thiu ca n lc l cha kha c sn xut trong khi yu cu chnh xc vi
thit k ca bn.
Mc d cc thnh phn MEP thng rt phc tp, iu quan trng l gi cho gia
nh ca bn l n gin nht c th trong khi vn lm cho chng d nhn ra v hu ch.
iu ny khng c ngha l tt c cc i tng ca bn nn c hnh vung v hnh tr,
nhng n cng khng c ngha l bn nn c m hnh ha cc inh tn, inh vt, tay cm,
v bn l. Nh cc m hnh ca bn pht tin ng k, bn s tm thy s cn bng m lm
vic tt nht cho cng vic ca bn.
Bit lm th no to cc i tng m hnh khi c chnh xc cc thnh phn
quy nh cng khng km phn quan trng l lm cho chng d nhn bit. Cho php thay
i tham s s lm cho th vin ca bn p dng ph bin cho cc d n ca bn v tiu
chun thit k.
Cc khi v l rng m hnh ha
Hnh hc nh hng s dng mt phng v ng tham chiu
m bo kh nng thay i tham s ca m hnh
Xc nh cc thit lp kh nng hin th ti u cho khi
KHI V L RNG
Bc u tin thnh cng trong vic to ra cc i tng m hnh khi l c th
tng tng trong 3D v hnh dung cc i tng bn ang c gng to ra. N c th hu
ch phc tho u tin trong cc hnh c bn cn thit xy dng cc khi v l rng
s lm cho mt th vin. iu ny s gip bn xc nh bt u t u v mi quan h gia
nhiu khi s nh th no. N cng c th gip bn hiu lm th no i tng cn c
m hnh c s dng ng cch trong cc d n ca bn.
Page 471
Lm th no bn tip cn xy dng mt m hnh vng chc c th ph thuc vo loi

ca th vin bn ang to. Th vin c mt ch yu thng c s dng cho cc thnh
phn MEP, v khi to ra cc khi hoc l rng trong mt th vin ch yu, bn cn phi
xem xt mi quan h ca chng vi i tng ch yu. iu ny th ng cho cc yu t th
vin ch yu nh tng hoc cc thit b gn trn trn nh. Xy dng khi hnh hc trong
th vin khng phi l ch yu l tng t nh khi xem xt lm th no th vin s c t
vo mt d n. Bi v cc cng c u ging nhau bt k loi th vin, mt mi trng
khng lu tr s c s dng cho hu ht cc v d trong chng ny tr khi tho lun v
mi quan h n cc lu tr. Phn ln cng vic c m t trong chng ny c thc
hin trong mi trng Family Editor.
V tr trong cc th vin
Mc d Revit MEP 2011 cung cp cho bn kh nng to ra mt th vin
trc tip trong d n ca bn, tnh nng ny c xu hng hu ch hn cho
ngnh kin trc v cu trc.
Tnh sn c ca tnh nng ny c th dn n hin th v tnh nng bt
thng nu bn xy ra c cng tc vi mt kin trc s/k s kt cu.
Mt v d ca vic ny l nu cc m hnh kin trc trong mt bc tng.
iu ny khng th c sao chp/theo di trong cc tp tin MEP v c th c
nhng tc ng bt li v hiu sut ca tt c cc m hnh. Nu c th, ni
chuyn vi cc kin trc s d n v c gng tm ra mt gii php tt hn cho
d n.
Th vin MEP thng khc bit trong dng v chc nng v th vin thnh
phn c th d dng c tm thy hoc to ra i din cho thit b, c,
v vy cn phi m hnh ti ch l gim bt cho ngnh MEP.
Extrusions
Trong khi lm vic trong Family Editor, tab Home ca ribbon cha cc cng c cn
thit cho vic to ra cc th vin thnh phn. Bng iu khin Forms ca tab Home nm gi
cc cng c xy dng hnh hc m hnh khi. V bn cht, tt c cc cng c cho vic
to ra Extrusion, chng ch khc nhau v chc nng ca chng. Cc cng c Extrusion l
thng c s dng nht bi v n l phng php c bn nht to ra mt khi. tng
ng sau vic to ra mt khi vi cng c Extrusion m bn s phi phc tho mt hnh
dng v sau extrude hnh dng su xc nh.
Page 472
Khi bn nhp vo nt Extrusion trn bng Forms, tab Modify/Create Extrusion theo
ng cnh s xut hin trn ribbon. Tab ny cha cc cng c cn thit to ra hnh dng
ca cc Extrusion. Cc cng c v tng t c sn cho bt k cng vic son tho thng
thng c sn khi phc tho hnh dng hnh hc khi. Khi lm vic trong ch v, cc mt
phng tham chiu v bt k ha khc trong vic hin th s b m i, v dng lm vic s
c ti nh l mt hnh nh trc quan m bn ang lm vic trong ch phc tho.
Bn phc tho bn v cc hnh dng ca mt extrusion c th c n gin nh mt
vng trn hoc phc tp nh bn c th tng tng. iu quan trng nht l to ra mt
vng khp kn vi ng lm vic ca bn, ni nhng dng khng giao nhau. Bn s nhn
c mt thng bo li khi bn c gng hon thnh mt phc tho m khng to thnh
mt vng khp kn. Cc hp thoi bo li cho php bn tip tc phc tho bn khng phi
bt u li t u, hoc bn c th b phc tho, m s loi b cc cng vic c thc hin
trong khi ch phc tho v a bn tr li Family Editor.
Bn phc tho cho extrusion khng phi c lin tc mt tp hp cc dng. Bn c

th v nhiu hnh dng cho mt extrusion duy nht min l mi hnh dng c v trong
mt vng khp kn. Bn khng th v cc hnh dng v giao nhau. Khi bn v mt hnh dng
bn trong khc, Revit s extrude khu vc gia hai hnh dng, nh th hin trong Hnh 17.1
m hnh ch nht c v bn trong hnh khc. y l mt phng php rt hu ch gim
s cn thit cho khong trng hnh hctrong mt th vin, bi v c rt nhiu khong trng
trong mt th vin c th nh hng bt li n hot dng ca file.
Page 473
Khi bn ang lm vic trong ch phc tho, bn c th xc nh cc thuc tnh ca

cc Extrusion trc khi hon thnh phc tho. Phc tho ca bn s xc nh hnh dng ca
cc Extrusion, nhng bn cng cn phi xc nh khong cch ca khng gian th ba cho
khi hnh hc ca bn. Ci t su trn thanh Options cho php bn thit lp khong cch
cho Extrusion, hoc bn c th s dng thng s Extrusion End v Extrusion Start c th
nhn thy trong bng Properties trong khi phc tho. Nhng gi tr ny c th c thay i
sau khi phc tho c hon thnh vExtrusion c thc hin, nhng n l hu ch bit
c gi tr trc khi hon thnh phc tho. Gi tr mc nh l 1'-0" (300 mm), nhng mt
khi bn thay i n, gi tr bn nhp vo s c s dng cho Extrusion tip theo cho n
khi bn thot khi Family Editor.
Khi bn hon thnh phc tho cho extrusion, bn phi nhp vo nt kim tra nh
du mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin ch ca cc tab theo ng cnh thot khi
ch phc tho v tr v Family Editor. Nu bn mun hy b vic to ra cc extrusion,
bn c th nhp vo nt X mu trn tab Mode.
Bn c th chnh sa hnh dng ca mt extrusion bng cch nhp chut v ko grip
xut hin tng ni x l hnh dng ca khi hnh hc. iu ny bao gm thay i su
ca extrusion, c th c thc hin bng cch chnh sa n theo phng vung gc xem
hin th extrusion trong cc phc tho.S dng grips chnh sa l mt phng php d
dng, nhng cng khng chnh xc thay i hnh dng ca mt extrusion. p dng cc
kch thc c th, bn c th chnh sa cc bn phc tho bng cch nhn vo nt Edit
Extrusion theo ng cnh tab Modify/Extrusion xut hin khi bn chn extrusion trong khu
vc v. Nhn vo nt kch hot ch phc tho v cho php bn thay i hnh dng x l
hnh hc bng cch s dng nhp vo kch thc.
Blends
Mt blend l khi hnh hc c mt hnh dng khc nhau mi u. Cch tip cn
to ra mt blend l ging nh cho mt extrusion, vi thm mt bc to ra hnh dng
cho mi u. Khi bn nhp vo nt Blend vo tab Forms, ch phc tho s c kch
hot, v bn c th bt u to ra hnh dng c s ca blend. Cc c s ca blend l mt ca
khi hnh hc, c v trn mt phng tham chiu vi blend c kt hp. iu ny cng
c gi l First End trong cc thuc tnh ca blend. Phc ha hnh hc c s ca mt blend
c th ch cha c mt vng khp kn.
Mt khi bn hon thnh phc tho cho cc c s, bn phi nhp vo nt Edit Top
trn bng iu khin Mode ca cc tab theo ng cnh. iu ny s gi bn trong ch
phc tho, v hnh hc c s s c chuyn sang mu xm. Bn c th phc ha hnh hc
cho hnh trn cng ca blend bt c ni no trong khu vc bn v. Khi hnh hc s c
extruded kt ni c s n pha trn cng khong cch su v khong cch trong
Page 474
hng X hoc Y. Hnh 17.2 cho thy kt qu ca mt phc tho u m c b p t v tr

ca hnh hc c s.
Khi bn chn mt blend, tab Modify/Blend theo ng cnh c cha cc nt cho php
bn chnh sa nh hoc phc tho c s bng cch nhn vo nt p dng trn bng iu
khin Mode. Khi bn nhp vo ch phc tho, bn c ty chn chnh sa phc tho
khc nu cn thit bng cch nhn nt trn bng iu khin Mode. Bn cng c th chnh
sa cc nh c hnh thnh bi qu trnh chuyn i t hnh dng c s nh bng cch
nhn vo nt Edit Vertices.
Cc cng c trn tab Edit Vertices ca ribbon c th c s dng thay i qu
trnh chuyn i t hnh dng c s n hnh dng u nh th no.
Ty thuc vo hnh dng m bn v, s c la chn khc nhau cho cc nh xc

nh cc qu trnh chuyn i. Khi chnh sa cc nh ca mt blend, bn c th xoay cc
nh tri hoc phi. N c th xoay qu xa, nhng bn s khng c cnh bo cho n khi
bn thot khi ch phc tho. Grips xut hin trn blend cho php bn t chnh sa nh.
M vng trn grip l cho thm mt nh, trong khi cc khi grip trn mt nh c th c
g b bng cch nhn vo grip, nh th hin trong hnh 17.3. th hu ch lm vic
trong mt ci nhn 3D khi chnh sa nh bi v bn c th thy r hn nh hng n khi
hnh hc. Nt Reset trn tab Edit Vertices s quay li vi hng ca cc nh nh dng
ban u ca chng.
Page 475
Mt khi bn hon tt vic chnh sa cc nh ca mt blend, bn phi nhp vo nt

Modify trn tab Edit Vertices quay tr li tab ch phc tho. Nh mi khi, sau
bn phi nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy thot khi ch phc tho.
Revolves
Mt revolve l mt extrusion theo mt ng vng trn xung quanh mt trc nht
nh. S dng cng c Revolve cho php bn to ra khi hnh hc hnh cu. Bn c th bt
u to ra mt revolve bng cch nhn vo nt Revolve trn tab Home trong trnh son tho
th vin. Bn c th bt u bng cch phc tho hnh dng ca revolve hoc bng cch
chn hoc to ra cc trc quay hnh s xoay quanh.
Trc quay s lun lun vung gc vi hnh dng m bn to ra, v vy n gip u
tin xc nh nh hng trong th vin ca cc hnh dng m bn ang to ra. Mt khi
c xc nh, bn s bit ni trc cn v c th chuyn sang hin th thch hp. V d, nu
bn mun to ra mt bn cu khi s nm bng phng khi c t vo mt mt phng hienr
th, bn c th v mt trc vung gc n mt phng hin th. Chuyn sang mt hin th cao
trong trnh son tho th vin s cho php bn v cc ng thng vung gc vi trc
n mt phng.
Nhp vo nt Axis Line trn tab Modify/Create Revolve theo ng cnh kch hot
phc tho vi hai cng c v c sn trong bng iu khin Draw ca tab. Bn c th v
nhng trc hoc chn mt dng hin c. Cc mt phng tham chiu xc nh im chn ca
mt th vin l s la chn tt cho mt ng trc. Mt khi bn ko hoc la chn mt
trc, bn s vn ch phc tho, nhng bng iu khin Draw s cng vi cc cng c
v thng thng to ra hnh dng quay.
Hnh dng xoay c th c v bt c ni no trong hin th l trc c v ra. Khi
bn phc tho hnh dng xoay, bn phi to mt vng khp kn hoc nhiu vng khp kn.
Page 476
Bn c th phc tho hnh dng trc to ra mt khng gian ni tht trn trong khi hnh
hc, nh th hin trong Hnh 17.4.
Khi bn hon thnh cc hnh dng, bn c th nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu

xanh l cy thot khi ch phc tho. Hnh dng s c extruded trong mt ng
trn xung quanh trc, hnh thnh khi hnh hc. Hnh 17.5 cho thy khi hnh hc c hnh
thnh bi hnh dng v trc c hin th trong hnh trc .
to ra mt hnh dng hnh cu vi vic xoay, v mt hnh dng vng cung tip
gip vi ng trc. Bi v hnh dng phi l mt vng khp kn, bn s c mt hnh dng
ng ti trc, nhng dng ny s khng c nhn thy bi v n s c bn trong ca
khi hnh hc. Hnh 17.6 cho thy phc tho ca mt khi bn cu n gin.
Page 477
Khng ging nh extrusions v blends, mt khi revolve khng c mt tham s chiu

su. su hoc chiu cao ca mt revolve s c xc nh bng kch thc phc tho.
Mt khi xoay c cc tham s cho php bn iu chnh khong cch xa nh th no xung
quanh khi hnh hc th nh ln.
iu chnh tham s Start Angle v End Angle thm s phc tp hn na mt hnh
dng khi xoay. Hnh 17.7 cho thy nh hng ca cc gi tr c s dng trong cc tham
s trn mt khi bn cu xoay. Mt khi bn chnh sa cc thng s trong bng Properties,
bn c th s dng grips ko mt ca hnh hc xung quanh trc. Bn cng c th chn
kch thc xut hin tm thi v nhp vo mt gi tr.
Page 478
Sweeps (qut)
Sweep l mt extrusion theo mt ng dn ch nh. Nh bn thy, mt revolve
l mt dng c bit ca sweep theo mt ng vng trn xung quanh mt trc. S dng
cc cng c Sweep cho php bn ch nh ng dn cho mt hnh dng lm theo.
Nh vi bt kkhi hnh hc, iu quan trng u tin quyt nh s nh hng ca
khi hnh hc trong mt th vin bn c th xc nh v tr ca ng sweep. Khi bn
nhp vo nt Sweep trn tab Home trong trnh son tho th vin, ch phc tho s c
kch hot, v cc tab Modify/Sweep theo ng cnh xut hin trn ribbon.
Bc u tin trong vic to ra mt khi sweep xc nh ng caextrusion.Bn
c th phc ha ng bng cch s dng cc cng c v tiu chun, hoc bn c th chn
tuyn ng hin c trong th vin. Bn khng th chn cc mt phng tham chiu nh mt
con ng cho mt sweep, tuy nhin, bn c th chn cc dng tham chiu bi v chng c
mt thit lp chiu di.
Sau khi to ng dn sweep, bn phi nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l

cy thot khi ch phc tho cho ng dn. iu ny s b li cho bn phc tho
ch cho hnh hc sweep. Vi ng dn c v, mt ch s profile v tr hin th trn
ng dn, nh th hin trong Hnh 17.8. Cc profile v tr c th c di chuyn bt c ni
no dc theo ng dn trong khi phc tho cc ng dn. iu ny cho php bn xc nh
v tr song song profile mt hin th mt phng tiu chun, m s lm cho phc tho profile
d dng hn. iu ny c bit hu ch khi to ng dn c cha vng cung bi v profile
c th kt thc gia ca cung trn mt gc m c th kh khn v. Cc v tr ca mt
phng profile s khng c bt k tc dng i vi th vin c nhn c xc nh trc.
Page 479
Bn c th to profile cho sweep bng cch phc tho, hoc bn c th chn mt h

s c nhn c xc nh trc bng cch nhn vo nt Select Prole trn bng iu khin
Sweep ca tab Modify/Sweep theo ng cnh. Khi bn nhp vo nt ny, bt k profile np
s c th xung trn bng iu khin Sweep. Nu khng c profile c sn trong cc tp
tin bn ang lm vic, bn c th nhp vo nt Load Prole trn bng iu khin Sweep.
Ni dung th vin c ti khi bn ci t Revit MEP 2011 c cha mt th mc Profiles.
T th mc ny, bn c th chn mt hnh dng c xc nh trc s dng trong hnh
hc sweep ca bn.
Th vin Profile
Bn c th xy dng mt th vin ca profile c th c s dng khi to ra th vin
hnh hc. iu ny s cho php bn duy tr tnh nht qun trong cch thc hnh hc
sweep c to ra. Bn c th s dng mu th vin Profile.rft to ra mt th vin
profile.
Cc profile cho mt sweep cn c rt ra trong mt ci nhn l song song vi
mt phng v tr profile hoc vung gc vi mt phng ca ng dn. Bn c th v profile
trong mt mt phng vung gc vi ng dn nhng khng song song vi mt phng
profile. iu ny s gy ra mt li khi bn c gng hon tt vic sweep bng cch thot
khi ch phc tho. Cc la chn tt nht l rt ra profile trong mt mt phng l
c hai vung gc vi mt phng ng dn v song song vi mt phng profile. Khi bn
chn mt profile c xc nh trc, n s t ng c t trong mt phng profile.
Mt khi bn chn hoc to ra mt profile cho sweep, bn c th nhp vo nt kim
tra nh du mu xanh l cy thot khi ch phc tho v hon thnh khi hnh hc.
thc hin thay i sweep, chn khi hnh hc, v nhp vo nt Edit Sweep. Bn c
th thay i ng dn bng cch nhn vo nt Sketch Path, hoc bn c th chnh sa
profile bng cch nhn vo nt Select Prole v sau l nt Edit Prole.
Page 480
Bn khng th thay i v tr ca mt phng profile khi profile c to ra, v vy

tt nht l xc nh v tr ca n khi to ng dn cho sweep.
Swept Blends
Mt swept blend l mt s kt hp ca mt hnh swept v hnh blend. Cng c ny
cho php bn to ra mt qu trnh swept c hai proles, mi mt u cha ng dn.
Khi hnh hc s chuyn i t hnh dng profile u tin vi hnh dng ca profile dc theo
ng dn.
Qu trnh to ra mt swept blend tng t nh vic to ra mt qu trnh sweep,
vi vic thm mt bc xc nh hnh dng ca profile th hai. Khi bn nhp vo nt
Swept Blend trn tab Home trong trnh son tho th vin, ch phc tho c kch hot,
v bn c th v hoc chn mt ng dn cho extrusion lm theo. Khi bn v mt
ng line dn, v trprofile u tin s c u line, v mt v tr profile th hai s c
t cui line.
Bn khng th s dng nhiu dng to ra mt ng dn cho mt swept blend,
nh th hin trong Hnh 17.9. K t khi mt phng profile th hai xut hin vo cui ca
ng v u tin, bt k dng b sung c v sau khng th c tnh vo ng dn.
iu ny l ng nu bn cng s dng ty chn Pick Path. Bn c th ch chn mt line
lm ng dn.
Page 481
Thay v s dng nhiu dng, bn c th s dng cng c v Spline to ra mt ng dn

phc tp vi mt thc th duy nht. Hnh 17.10 cho thy lm th no mt spline c th c
v i din cho hnh dng ging nh trong hnh trc.
Khi bn nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy thot khi ch phc

tho cho ng dn, bng iu khin Swept Blend cung cp cc cng c xc nh cc
profile. Profile c th c v, hoc mt th vin profile c xc nh trc c th c s
dng. Khi bn nhp vo mt trong nhng nt profile, bn phi nhp vo nt Edit Prole
v nhng hnh dng. Hp thoi Go To View s xut hin bn c th chn mt hin th ni
m phc tho profile c th c v. Mt khi bn hon thnh cc hnh dng profile, bn
c th thot khi ch phc tho bng cch nhn vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l
cy. Sau , bn c th to profile th hai bng cch nhn vo nt Select Prole 2 v sau
l nt Edit Prole.
Bi v bn ang xc nh hai u ca mt khi swept blend vi mt hnh dng
profile, bn c th to ra mt thay i trong khi hnh hc bng cch nh v tr cc bng
phc tho profile cao khc nhau t mt phng ca ng dn. Hnh 17.11 cho thy mt
v d v mt swept blend cc profile c rt ra trn v di mt phng ca ng dn,
to ra mt khi khng ch thay i hnh dng t hai u khc nhau, nhng thay i cao.
Page 482
Joining Geometry (Kt ni hnh hc)

Trong mt s trng hp, n c th c d dng nht to ra mt dng khi bng
cch to ra nhiu khi ring l v sau kt hp chng. Khi bn chn mt extrusion trong
Family Editor, bng iu khin Geometry trn cc tab theo ng cnh cha cc cng c
joining geometry.
Khi bn join geometry trong Family Editor, n to ra mt lin kt gia cc khi c

la chn. Khi hnh hc c kt ni, bn c th chn tt c cc hnh dng bng cch t con
tr chut ca bn trn mt trong cc dng v bng cch s dng phm Tab chn bt k
hnh dng no kt ni vo n. iu ny lm cho vic chnh sa d dng hn trong Family
Editor, v hnh hc kt ni c th c giao mt thuc tnh vt liu, hoc tm nhn ca nhiu
i tng tham gia c th c kim sot vi mt thit lp.
Mi hnh dng ring l trong mt tp hp ca joined geometry c th c chnh sa
bnh thng. Cc dng khi thm ch khng cn c chm vo nhau c kt ni. Nu
bn mun ph v mi quan h ca cc dng c gia nhp, bn c th chn mt trong cc
dng khi v kch vo ty chn Unjoin Geometry trn nt Join. Sau , bn s c hng
dn la chn khi hnh hc m bn mun c tch ra t hnh hc khc.
Page 483
Voids (L trng, khon trng)

n thi im ny, tt c cc cuc tho lun v cng c m hnh th to ra khi hnh
hc. i khi n l cn thit to ra mt dng void. Void c th c s dng ct cc
hnh dng ca khi hnh hc, v trong trng hp ca th vin lu tr, chng c th c s
dng ct gim cc khi. Mt s khi th d dng hn to ra bi m hnh ha mt dng
v sau s dng mt dng void loi b mt phn ca khi hnh hc.
Cc cng c tng t to ra khi hnh hc c s dng cho vic to hnh hc
void. Nt Void Forms trn bng iu khin Home ca Family Editor l mt danh sch th
xung ca cc cng c cho vic to ra mt void.
Bi v cc cng c hnh dng tng t, thm ch bn c th to ra khi hnh hc v

sau thay i n mt void bng cch chnh sa cc tham s Solid/Void trong cc thuc
tnh ca mt khi hnh thc. Cc void cng c th c thay i n khi hnh hc bng
cch chnh sa cc thng s tng t.
Trong mt v d trc , bn nhn thy mt dng extrusion ni mt hnh ch nht
c v bn trong hnh khc to ra mt khi vi trung tm ca n rng tt c cc hng
thng qua (Hnh 17.1). Nu bn khng mun khng gian m trung tm vt qua tt c
cc cch i qua khi, bn c th to ra nhiu khi m kt qu trong cc hnh thc mong
mun, hoc bn c th s dng mt void ct ra cc khng gian mong mun trong khi,
Page 484
Khi bn to mt dng void trong khi trong Family Editor, n s xut hin trong hin
th 3D nh mt hnh thc minh ha v dng mu da cam trong mt phng v hin th cao
min l n khng phi l ct bt k khi hnh hc. Void s khng t ng ct gim bt k
khi hnh hc, tr khi n c v chng cho ln khi hnh hc. V vy, nu bn v mt
dng void c lp vi bt k hnh hc khc trong hin th v sau di chuyn void n
chng ln khi hnh hc, th khi s khng c ct gim.
Bn c th bit dng void m khi hnh hc ct bng cch chn n v sau nhp
nt Cut trn bng iu khin Geometry ca cc tab theo ng cnh. Bn c th chn void u
tin, khi hnh hc v sau chn khi khc thit lp mi quan h ct.
Thanh trng thi(Status)
Thanh trng thi di cng ca giao din ngi s dng s hng dn bn
qua cc bc ct hoc ni hnh hc khi bn ang s dng cc cng c trn
bng iu khin Geometry.
Bn c th thit lp mi quan h ct vi mt void v khi trc khi chng cho. Mt
khi bn s dng cng c ct v to ra cc mi quan h, void s ct khi khi n c chuyn
chng ln khi. Bn c th to ra mt mi quan h ct t mt voad v nhiu vt th rn, th
hin trong Hnh 17.13. Cc dng khi c nu bt trong hnh nh ny minh ha rng
l mt void duy nht ct nhiu i tng khi.
Page 485
Trong trng hp ca mt gia nh lu tr, bn c th s dng cng c ct to ra

mt mi quan h ct gia mt void v hnh hc chnh. iu ny rt hu ch cho nh sng vt
c nh v th vin thit b u cui khng kh khi bn mun cho thy rng thnh phn
yu cu m vo mc chnh ca n. y l loi mi quan h c th c thit lp trong mcj
chnh hoc vi cc th vin m hnh chnh, tuy nhin, khi s dng th vin lu tr chnh
trong mt d n, void s khng ct mt lin kt mt chnh.
Void nn c s dng khi cn thit xc nh hnh dng ca khi. Hy xem xt tt
c cc cng c m hnh khi khc to ra cc hnh dng trc khi dng n vic suwrr
dng void. N c ghi nhn rng c nhiu void trong th vin, hoc c nhiu th vin
vi void trong mt d n, c th khng nh hng n hiu sut ca tp tin.
i vi mt s th vin, n c th c xu hng s dng dng void xc nh cc
khng gian trng cn thit xung quanh thit b c kh v in. C nhiu phng php khc
xc nh nhng khng gian m khng c gnh nng ln d n ca bn vi hnh hc void.
bit thm thng tin v vic to ra khng gian trng trong th vin, xem Chng 20.
Lm ch cc cng c cho vic to ra khi hnh hc s lm cho ni dung to ra mt
phn hiu quarthuwcj hin ca bn trong Revit MEP 2011. Thc hnh to ra cc loi khc
nhau ca cc khi bng cch hon thnh bi tp sau:
1. M
tp
tin
Geometry.rfa
Ch17_Solid
tm
thy
trn:
2. Nhp vo nt Extrusion trn bng iu khin Forms ca tab Home. Chn cng c v
Circumscribed Polygon t bng iu khin Draw.
3. Trn thanh Options, thit lp chiu su ca extrusion 2'-0" v s lng ca cc bn 4.

Page 486
4. Nhp chut ti giao im ca cc mt phng tham kho bt u extrusion. Ko

con tr ca bn bn phi dc theo mt phng nm ngang cho n khi bn knh l 1'0", v sau nhp vo hon thnh phc tho.
5. Chn cng c Circle t bng iu khin Draw.Nhp vo giao im ca cc mt mt

phng tham kho, v ko con tr ca bn bn phi theo mt phng tham chiu ngang
cho n khi bn knh l 0'-7". Sau bm vo hon thnh phc tho.
6. Nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin Mode ca tab
Modify/Create Extrusion theo ng cnh kt thc vic to cc extrusion. M giao
din 3D mc nh xc minh rng extrusion l mt khi hnh ch nht vi mt l
hnh tr trung tm.
7. M xem cao Front. Nhp vo cng c Revolve trn bng iu khin Forms ca tab
Home.
8. Nhp vo nt Line Axis trn bng iu khin Draw, v chn cng c Pick Lines t
bng iu khin Draw. Nhp vo mt phng tham chiu theo chiu thng ng trong
khung nhn thit lp cc trc xoay.
9. Nhp vo nt Boundary Line trn bng iu khin Draw. V mt ng thng ng
1'-0 "di t mt phng tham chiu nm ngang v 1'-5" bn tri ca trc.
10. V mt dng 1'-0" t im y ca ng thng ng bn tri dc theo mt phng

nm ngang.
Page 487
11. Chn cng c Start-End-Radius Arc t bng iu khin Draw. Chn im cui ca
ng ngang v trong bc 10 l bt u v im cui ca ng thng ng v
trong bc 9 l kt thc ca vng cung. Ko bn knh cho n khi n bt dnh tip
tuyn vi cc dng.
12. Nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin ch ca tab

Modify/Create Revolve theo ng cnh kt thc vic to xoay. M giao din 3D
mc nh xc minh rng khi hnh hc hon ton xoay quanh trc.
13. M Ref.Hin th mt bng ca sn. Nhp vo cng c Sweep trn bng iu khin
Forms ca tab Home. Nhp vo nt Sketch Path trn bng iu khin Sweepca tab
Modify/Sweep theo ng cnh.
14. Chn cng c Start-End-Radius Arc t bng iu khin Draw. Bt u vng cung 2'0" t cnh trn ca hnh ch nht extrusion mt phng tham chiu theo chiu thng
ng. Ko con tr ca bn dc theo trc thng ng mt khong cch 6'-0", v
thit lp im kt thc vng cung. Ko con tr ca bn bn phi cho n khi kch
thc bn knh l 3'-0".
15. Nhp vo nt Modify trn bng iu khin Select ca tab theo ng cnh ng
cng c v cung trn. Nhp v ko im v tr profile dc theo vng cung hng v
Page 488
pha trn cho n khi v tr im snaps n cui ca vng cung mt phng thng
ng.
16. Nhp vo nt Modify trn bng iu khin Select ca tab Reference Planes theo ng
cnh hon thnh chnh sa v tr ca cc mt phng profile. Nhp vo nt kim tra
nh du mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin Mode ca tab Modify/Sweep Sketch
Path theo ng cnh hon thnh ng dn cho sweep.
17. M xem cao Left. Nhp vo nt Edit Prole trn bng iu khin Sweep (Nu nt
Edit Prole l khng hot ng, nhp nt Select Prole kch hot n).
18. Chn cng c Inscribed Polygon t bng iu khin Draw. Trn thanh Options, thit
lp s lng ca hai bn n 3. Nhp vo v tr im profile bt u phc tho
profile. Di chuyn con tr ca bn cho n khi bn knh l 0'-3", v sau nhp
chut to ra cc profile phc tho.
19. Nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin Mode hon
thnh profile. Nhp vo nt kim tra nh du mu xanh l cy trn tab
Modify/Sweep theo ng cnh hon tt vic sweep. M giao din 3D hin th
xc nhn profile hnh tam gic l extrusion dc theo vng cung xung quanh khi hnh
hc khc.
Page 489
CC MT PHNG V NG THAM CHIU

Khi bn bt u to ra mt cht rn, n l quan trng hiu xem hin ti s nh
hng n hng ca khi bn to. Khi bn nhp vo mt trong cc nt trn bng iu
khin Form ca tab Home, bn s c a vo ch phc ha cho khi. Mt tab theo ng
cnh s xut hin trn ribbon vi cng c to ra cc phc tho, hoc hnh dng ca khi.
Quan im cho rng bn ang trong mt phng xc nh cho cc phc tho, v su ca
khi s vung gc vi mt phng phc tho. Nu bn ang lm vic trong mt tp tin c
cha nhiu mt phng song song vi quan im hin ti, bn c th chn mt mt phng kt
hp extrusion bng cch nhn vo nt Set trn bng iu khin Work Plane ca cc tab theo
ng cnh. Khi bn nhn vo nt Set lm vic, hp thoi Work Plane s xut hin. Bn c th
chn cc mt phng mong mun t danh sch th xung, nh th hin trong Hnh 17.14.
Nu bn chn mt mt phng tham chiu khng song song hin th hin ti,
hp thoi Go To View s xut hin khi bn nhn OK trong hp thoi Work Plane. Hp thoi
Go To View cung cp quan im tn ti trong cc tp tin th vin th song song vi mt
phng chiu c la chn. Bn cng c th chn mt hin th 3D lm vic nu bn lm
vic thoi mi hn trong khng gian 3D to ra khi hnh hc. Bn c th nhp vo nt
Page 490
Show trn cc tab theo ng cnh cho mt mt phng tham chiu c la chn pht ha.
iu ny c bit hu ch khi to ra mt phc tho trong mt vng nhn 3D.
Bn khng cn phi thit lp cc mt phng tham chiu bt u phc tho hnh
dng ca khi. Phc tho n trc tip trong hin th s lin kt khi hnh hc vi mt phng
ca im , chng hn nh mc tham chiu ca mt th vin.
Khi bn ang s dng mt phng tham chiu xy dng khi hnh hc, n l mt
tng tt cung cp cho bt k mt phng ty chnh mt tn chng c th d dng xc
nh v la chn t danh sch trong hp thoi Work Plane. iu ny c th c bit hu ch
khi to ra cc th vin c nhiu khi, ni bn c th cung cp cho mt phng tham kho
nhng ci tn nh "Top of Unit" hay "Face of Device" h tr trong vic lin kt hnh hc
khc trong mt phng th vin.
Bn c th kim sot mt mt phng tham chiu trong mt th vin c truy cp
nh th no khi th vin c np vo mt d n bng cch chnh sa cc thng s Is
Reference. Bn c th thit lp cc tham s lin kt cc mt phng vi hng ca th
vin bng cch la chn bt k nhng s la chn hng nh Front, Back, Bottom, Center
(Left/Right), v nhng hng khc. Bn cng c th chn cc mt phng tham chiu c
s dng o kch thc khi th vin c np vo mt d n.Cc ty chn ny nh sau:
Not A Reference: Khi c t vo mt d n, mt phng s khng c sn o

kch thc hoc s lin kt. y l mt thit lp tt cho cc mt phng c to ra
trong mt th vin m ch c s dng cho cc lin kt trong th vin. N s ngn
chn cc la chn khng mong mun hoc lm ni bt ca mt th vin khi con tr
chut ca bn i trn mt phng.
Strong Reference: Khi th vin c t vo mt d n, mt phng s l la chn
u tin cho kch thc tm thi khi t th vin vo mt d n.Thit lp ny l tt
nht c s dng cho mt phng trong mt th vin xc nh cc phn ca mt
th vin m bn mun kch thc hoc cn chnh khi s dng th vin trong mt d
n.
Weak Reference: Thit lp cho tham s ny l khi bn mun c th kch thc
hoc cn chnh mt phng, nhng khng mun kch thc tm thi p dng cho mt
phng khi t th vin trong mt d n.
Page 491
V d, nu bn c mt th vin m bn mun t cc cnh ca n, nhng cng

mun kch thc hoc cn chnh trung tm ca n, bn s xc nh cc mt phng
tham chiu ti cc cnh ca n nh l mt tham chiu ln v mt phng tham chiu
ti trung tm nh l mtt ham chiu nh. iu ny l in hnh cho cc th vin nh
n hoc cc thit b khng kh u cui.
Tham s Denes Origin cho php bn thit lp mt mt phng tham chiu l mt
trong nhng mt phng v xut x ca mt th vin. Hai mt phng phi c thit lp
nhxc nh ngun gc, v cc mt phng phi giao nhau. Giao im ca nhng mt phng
trong k hochhin th s xc nh im chn ca th vin.
Cc ng tham kho th hu ch trong vic to ra khi hnh hc khi bn khng
mun to ra mt mt phng v hn ca tham chiu. Khng ging nh cc mt phng tham
chiu, chng c mt im bt u v im kt thc. Khi bn v mt ng tham chiu
thng, hai mt phng c hnh thnh ti ng. Mt mt phng song song vi mt phng l
dng c v, v mt phng khc th vung gc vi mt phng. iu ny cho php bn s
dng cc ng tham chiu trong vng nhn song song v vung gc vi ni m n c
v. Hnh 17.15 hin th mt ng tham chiu c la chn hin th cc mt phng
kt hp vi dng. ng tham chiu Arced c th c s dng tham chiu, nhng s
khng to ra mt phng.
ng tham chiu c th c c kch thc khi mt th vin c t vo mt
d n v chng cng c mt tham s cho php bn thit lp chng tham chiu ln hay nh
hoc khng tham chiu. Bn khng th s dng cc ng tham kho xc nh ngun
gc ca mt th vin.
Khi hnh hc c th c lin kt vi ng tham chiu trong cng mt cch nh
mt phng tham chiu. S dng cc ng tham chiu v mt phng l cch hiu qu nht
to ra hot ng ca thng s ca khi hnh hc trong mt th vin.
Page 492
C
C RNG BUC V KCH THC
Khi hnh hc trong tham s th vin ca bn s cung cp cho bn kh nng to ra
nhiu loi trong mt th vin duy nht v cung cp mt mc cao hn ca s qun l v
kim sot cc thuc tnh ca cc thnh phn.
Cha kha lm tham s khi hnh hc ca bn l rng buc hnh hc cho cc
mt phng v ng tham chiu. iu ny cho php bn p dng cc tham s ng cho cc
mt phng v ng, cho php nhiu dng khi phn ng vi thay i cc thng s. Mc
d bn khng c kh nng gn thng s rng buc trc tip n khi hnh hc, l khuyn
co m bn gn cho n tham chiu n mt phng hoc ng thay i mt khi c nh
hng n khi khc trong th vin d dng t c v qun l.
Dng hnh hc c th d dng b rng buc n mt mt phng tham chiu bng cch
s dng cng c Align trn tab Modify, hoc bn ch n gin l c th ko cc cnh ca
mt khi vi mt mt phng tham chiu hoc dng, v n s kha vo s lin kt. Sau khi
lin kt, nm kha xut hin, cho php bn kha cc lin kt.
Mt s dng khi khng cn mt mt phng tham chiu hoc ng qun l kch
thc. Bt c khi no bn ang phc tho mt vng trn v mun kim sot bn knh vi
mt tham s, bn c th p dng cc tham s trc tip phc ha. iu ny c thc hin
bng cch kch hot cc kch thc tm thi cho bit bn knh khi phc tho cc vng trn.
Nhp vo grip kch thc s thay i thng xuyn kch thc tm thi m sau c th
c gn cho mt tham s.
Page 493
Khi bn hon thnh mt phc tho c cha cc kch thc trong bn phc tho, kch
thc s khng hin th tr khi bn ang trong ch phc tho. Bn c th hn ch cc
dng phc tho trong mt phng tham chiu khi lm vic trong ch phc tho, nhng nu
bn ang s dng rng buc v kch thc, tt nht l t kch thc trc tip trong th
vin chng s c hin th trong khi bn ang lm vic trong th vin. N c th rt kh
t mt kch thc duy nht cho thy rng n d c trong trong cc phc tho ca khi.
To rng buc v gc lng thng l cn thit cho khi hnh hc. Khi bn cn
to ra tham s tc ng ln gc lng cho mt th vin, tt nht l s dng ng tham
chiu thay v cc mt phng tham chiu. Cc v tr ca cc im cui ca mt ng tham
chiu c th c gii hn cc dng c th c lun chuyn vi im kt thc chp
hnh nh l trc quay. Mt kch thc gc c th c s dng to ra cc tham s tc
ng ca ng tham chiu, nh th hin trong Hnh 17.16. Tay nm kha ch ra rng cc
dng tham chiu b kha vi mt phng tham chiu ngang, mc d n khng phi l cn
thit kha cc im kt thc vi mt phng tham chiu, nu ng tham chiu c v
kt ni vi mt tham chiu.
y l loi rng buc gc l hu ch cho vic quay khi hnh hc trong mt th vin.
Hnh 17.l7 cho thy mt extrusion c m hnh ha trong mt phng thng ng ca
ng tham chiu. Bi v mt phng ca ng c s dng, extrusion l lin quan vi
Page 494
ng do , khi cc gc ca cc dng thay i, khi s cng vi n. Cc ng nt t cho

thy v tr ban u ca dng trc khi thay i tham s gc 120 .
Mc d cc dng tham chiu lm vic tt cho loi hnh rng buc v thng s tc
ng, chng c th to ra kt qu khng mong mun khi cc gc ca khi hnh hc l phi
thay i trong khi hnh hc vn cn mt v tr c nh. Khi hnh hc c hin th trong
Hnh 17.18 l mt qu trnh qut vi mt profile hnh ch nht. ng dn sweep l mt
vng cung b kho dng tham chiu v cc mt phng tham chiu. Khi tham s gc c
sa i, chiu di qut tng. Mt thng s bn knh cng c p dng cho ng dn
sweep.
Kiu quan h tham s s tc ng nh mong i n mt im nht nh. Th vin
un cho thy rng gc hnh hc ln hn khng gi lin quan n ng tham chiu,
gy ra mt tham chiu khng chnh xc ca khi, th hin trong Hnh 17.19. Ch rng
khi hnh hc i qua cc dng tham chiu v xut hin ph hp vi ng hin c ca
kch thc gc.
Gc u vo khc nhau trong kt qu tham s trong tc ng khng mong mun
khc nhau ca khi hnh hc. Mc ch ca v d ny khng phi l ch ra nhng thiu
st ca phn mm, nhng chng minh rng mt s la chn to ra mt rng buc gc
c th khng lm vic cho tt c cc cc tnh hung.
Page 495
Mt gii php thay th cho trng hp ny s c s dng mt kch thc gc ca

ng dn Sweep ca n thay v rng buc vi mt ng dn tham chiu. Hnh 17.20 cho
thy cc thng s kch thc c p dng cho ng dn ca sweep. Cc kch thc gc
c to ra bng cch chn ng dn v sau kch hot cc kch thc tm thi, ci m
sau lin quan n cc thng s gc.
Vi ng dn sweep c xc nh bi gc thay v lin quan n mt ng tham
chiu, cc kt qu mong mun cho khi hnh hc c th t c, nh th hin trong hnh
17.21. Kch thc c thm vo kim tra cc gc ca khi hnh hc ch cho cc mc
ch hin th.
Page 496
Cung chiu sng

Catherine ang lm vic trong mt d n c mt trn v yu cu chiu sng theo
ng cong ca bc tng. Bit rng s c nhiu thay i trc khi quyt nh cui
cng c thc hin trn khu vc profile cao ny, to ra mt vt c nh nh sng th
hin cho mt di LED ty chnh tuyn tnh.
C to ra mt qu trnh sweep vi mt ng dn cung trn, cung cp mt tham s
kim sot di ca vng cung bng cch iu chnh gc ca n, v cung cp mt
tham s cho chiu di ca bn knh ca n.
Khi kin trc s ca mnh lm vic vi khch hng hon thin thit k, Catherine
c th d dng theo kp vi nhng thay i bng cch chnh sa cc thng s thay v
phi to li cc vt mi khi thay i m hnh.
Page 497
IU KHIN KH NNG HIN TH

Cc thng s hin th ca khi hnh hc cung cp phng tin hu ch cho vic kim
sot tc ng ca cc khi trong mt th vin c s dng trong mt d n. i vi nhiu
th vin trong ngnh MEP, khi hnh hc thc t l khng c hin th trong khung nhn
ca mt bng, nhng thay v mt biu tng c s dng. iu ny c bit ng cho cc
thit b in v thm ch mt s thit b chiu sng.
Nu bn ang quan tm v hiu sut tp tin, n l mt thc hnh tt hn ch kh
nng hin th ca khi hnh hc ch cc loi khung nhn m n l cn thit c nhn
thy. ng biu tng hoc m hnh c th c s dng th hin cho hnh hc trong
khung nhn ni m khi khng c hin th, chng hn nh hin th mt bng hoc hin th
mt bng trn. Thit lp tm nhn ca khi hnh hc hin th trong khung nhn 3D, khu
vc, v cao l quan trng bi v n gip gi cho d n ca bn phi hp bng cch
cho php bn xc nh v tr cc hng mc khi hin th khu vc hoc cao c to ra,
m khng cn phi v ng b sung trong hin th khu vc v cao.
Trong mt s trng hp, bn cng c th mun kim sot hin th ca khi hnh hc
da trn cc ci t mc chi tit ca mt khung nhn. V d, bn c th thit lp kh nng
hin th ca khi hnh hc trong mt th vin cm in hnh hc ch cho thy trong
thit lp khung nhn chi tit Fine. iu ny cho php bn nhanh chng xem v tr thc t
ca cc cm bng cch chuyn i cc mc xem chi tit cho cc trng hp m bn
ang c gng phi hp cc a im chnh xc. N cng mang li li ch cho cc ngnh
khc, chng hn nh kin trc, c th mun xem hnh hc cm trong mt khu vc hoc
cao.
thit lp kh nng hin th ca khi hnh hc trong trnh son tho th vin, chn
hnh hc, v nhn nt Visibility Settings nm trn bng iu khin Mode ca cc tab theo
ng cnh xut hin trn ribbon.
Trong hp thoi Family Element Visibility Settings, bn c cc ty chn cho ni m
cc khi hnh hc s c nhn thy khi th vin c s dng trong mt d n. Hnh 17.22
cho thy cc hp thoi v cc ty chn c sn.
Tt c cc khi hnh hc l c th nhn thy trong khung nhn 3D khi cc loi ca th
vin c th nhn thy. Ty chn The View Specic Display cho php bn chn cc loi khc
ca khung nhn khi hnh hc s c hin th. Hy ghi nh rng th vin lu tr chnh, cc
thit lp Front/Back s hin th hnh hc trong mt phng hin th khi hnh hc c lu tr
bi mt b mt thng ng. Ci t Left/Right cho khu vc v cao im c a ra t
cnh ca hnh hc.
Page 498
Mt trong nhng la chn hin th hnh hc khi ct mt phng ca mt im giao

ct hnh hc.Ty chn ny khng c sn cho tt c cc loi th vin v thng c s dng
cho cc loi hnh kin trc v cu trc ca th vin chng hn nh ca ra vo hoc ca s.
Trong khu vc Detail Levels ca hp thoi, bn c th chn mc chi tit trong
hnh hc s c hin th. Khi s dng cc ng biu tng hoc m hnh th hin cho
hnh hc trong mt phng v khung nhn RCP, xem xt mc chi tit s c s dng cho
khu vc, cao, v xem 3D cc hnh hc s hin th khi mong mun. Khi to ng v lp
ng ng v ph kin th vin, hy chc chn thit lp Detail Levels thit lp bn trong
hp thoi Family Element Visibility Settings ph hp vi tc ng cath vin h thng
ng dn v ng khi hnh hc s hin th trong chi tit va cho chi tit ng v Fine cho cc
th vin c lin quan n ng ng. Bt k ng m hnh c s dng th hin cho
cc i tng s hin th chi tit Coarse cho ng v ng ng Coarse v Medium.
Trong mt s trng hp, bn c th mun th hin cho mt i tng vi mt hnh
dng rt n gin cho mt phng chi tit dng Coarse v hnh dng thc t hn trong vng
nhn phm vi nh hn bng cch s dng chi tit Fine. Hp hin th trong Hnh 17.23 c
thit lp hin th chi tit Coarse, trong khi hin th khi hnh hc chi tit cc cp chi
tit va v Fine.
Page 499
Cc thit lp kh nng hin th bn p dng s khng nh hng n hnh hc trong

khi bn ang lm vic trong trnh son tho th vin. Khi hnh hc s vn c hin th
trong trnh son tho th vin bn c th lm vic v th vin. Trong khung nhn 3D
trong trnh son tho th vin, khi hnh hc s xut hin bn m nu thit lp kh nng hin
th ca hnh hc c th gy ra cc i tng khng c hin th trong cng mt loi ca
khung nhn d n. Ni cch khc, nu bn thit lp mt i tng ch hin th chi tit
Fine v xem 3D ca bn trong Family Editor c thit lp cho chi tit va, cc khi s bn
m trong hin th Family Editor 3D. y l mt tr gip th gic hu ch khi lm vic trong
mt th vin hiu c tc ng kh nng hin th ca hnh hc.
Kh nng hin th ca khi hnh hc cng c th c iu khin bi cc tham s
Visible trong cc thuc tnh ca hnh hc. y l mt tham s Yes/No ch n gin l xc
nh d hnh hc c th nhn thy. Tham s ny c th c lin kt vi mt tham s xc
nh trong th vin iu khin khi hin th khi th vin c s dng trong mt d n.
Mt ty chn khc cho kh nng hin th ca khi hnh hc l gn mt vt liu cho
n bng cch s dng cc tham s vt liu. Bn c th to ra mt loi vt liu vi cc thit
lp ty chnh c mong mun s dng trong cc d n ca bn. Mt v d l to ra
hnh hc trong mt th vin i din cho khng gian trng cn thit cho thit b. Cng vi
cc thit lp kim sot tm nhn, mt vt liu c th c p dng cho khi hnh hc lm
cho n bn trong sut khi xem trong mt d n hin th 3D. Xem Chng 20 bit thm
chi tit.
Khi bn ang xem xt kh nng hin th ca khi hnh hc trong mt th vin, hy
nh rng khung nhn ca c th vin c iu khin bi th loi ca n. Trong mt s
trng hp, bn c th mun cc thnh phn iu khin ring l c lp t cc loi th vin.
Bn c th to cc danh mc ph trong th vin bng cch nhn vo nt Object Styles trn
tab Manage trong Family Editor. Mt khi bn to ra mt hng mc con, bn c th gn
khi hnh hc cc th loi s dng cc tham s hng mc con trong cc thuc tnh ca
hnh hc.
Page 500
TNG KT
M hnh solids v voids: C th m hnh hiu qu s lm gim thi gian bn to ra ni
dung v cung cp cho bn nhiu thi gian hn chi cho cc quyt nh thit k. Khi hnh
hc l rt quan trng cho s phi hp vt l ca cc thnh phn t c mt thit k
s dn n thay i t hn trong qu trnh xy dng, thay i l tn km nht.
Tng qut: Mt vi cng c c sn to ra cc hnh dng cn thit i din cho
cc thnh phn ca ngnh MEP. Mi cng c to ra mt extrusion mt cch c o.
M t s khc bit gia mt s swept blend v regular sweep.
nh hng cho hnh hc bng cch s dng cc mt phng v cc ng tham chiu: Cc
mt phng v cc ng tham chiu l cch hiu qu nht xc nh phng hng ca
khi hnh hc trong th vin. Mt phng tham chiu xc nh mt i tng s c chn
vo mt d n.
Tng qut: Bit nh hng kt qu ca mt extrusion trc khi to ra n s tit kim
rt nhiu thi gian bng cch khng phi n lc nhan i m hnh. Khng c g l
bc bi hn l dnh thi gian to ra mt khi ch thy rng n l mt phng
sai. M t qu trnh to ra mt extrusion c lin kt vi mt mt phng tham chiu
ty chnh.
m bo kh nng thay i tham s ca m hnh: Xy dng khi hnh hc i din cho
cc thnh phn hng mc MEP l tt. Xy dng hnh hc vi kh nng thay i tham s
thm ch cn tt hn.
Tng qut: Khi hnh hc c th c xc nh bi cc thng s c th thay i
kch thc hoc hnh dng ca hnh hc. Mt phng v ng tham chiu l mt
phn quan trng ca vic to ra tham s tc ng. Ti sao?
Xc nh cc thit lp kh nng hin th ti u cho khi: Cc tc ng tm nhn ca khi
hnh hc ng mt vai tr quan trng trong vic to ra cc ti liu ph hp, xy dng phi
hp.
Tng qut: iu quan trng l bit lm th no mt th vin s c s dng trong
mt d n xc nh cc thit lp tm nhn cn thit cho khi hnh hc trong th
vin. Ti sao n th quan trng thit lp cc thit lp kh nng hin th Detail
Level cho ng v ng dn cc th vin c lin quan n?
Page 501
Chng 18
TO CC BIU TNG V CH
THCH
Nhiu trong s cc thnh phn ca mt thit k MEP c th hin trn bn v nh l
k hiu. C mt th vin d tr cc ky hiu c th ci thin hiu qu ca bn trong vic to
ra cc family thit b v gim thi gian dnh cho nhim v son tho. K hiu cng c th
c s dng to ra ch thch d n c th c s dng trn cc loi d n khc nhau
khi c yu cu.
Cc cng ty dnh nhiu thi gian v kinh ph ng k pht trin v duy tr tiu
chun ca h son tho. Nhiu ngi ngh rng l quan trng to ra cc ti liu xy
dng c nhn bit nh l cng vic ca h. Phong cch ch thch v ky hiu c th c
to ra trong nh dng Revit lm cho qu trnh chuyn i Revit MEP 2011 m khng
mt i ci nhn k hiu ca cc vn bn xy dng cng ty ca bn.
C mt hiu bit tt v cc chu thi ch i tng nh th no c th c s dng
trong Revit MEP 2011 s cho php bn d dng ti u ha ni dung v to cc ti liu ph
hp vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn.
To dng k hiu v filled regions

S dng k hiu trong family i din trn bn v
Lm vic vi cc hn ch v cc thng s kim sot kh nng hin th
S dng nhn to ra cc th
CNG C DRAFTING TRONG REVIT

N rt d dng gi nh rng v Revit MEP 2011 l mt gii php BIM rng n
khng c cc cng c rt tt cho nhim v son tho. S tht l cc cng c son tho c sn
trong Revit MEP 2011 l kh hu ch cho vic to ra cng vic line work, hatch patterns, v
annotation objects. Tr thnh thng tho vi nhng cng c ny s lm gim ng k nhu
cu ca bn da trn mt ng dng CAD cho cc nhim v son tho. Cng vic bn lm
trong Revit MEP 2011, lm vic t hn bn s phi lm trong nhiu ng dng, m s lm
tng hiu qu v s lm cho cc tiu chun qun l v ni dung d dng hn.
Page 502
Cc cng c son tho sn s dng khi v trong mt giao din d n u ging

nhau nh nhng ngi c sn trong trnh son tho family. Nhng cng c ny xut hin
trn bng iu khin Draw ca tab contextual khi bn nhp vo nt Detail Lines, nt Line,
nt Symbolic Lines, hoc nt Model Lines dng ty thuc vo loi tp tin bn ang lm
vic. Hnh nh c hin th y l ca bng iu khin Draw bi v n xut hin trn
Modify|Place Detail Lines tab contextual khi nt Detail Lines trn tab Annotate c nhp.
Bn c th s dng cc nt trong bng iu khin ny v cc ng hoc cc hnh dng.

Nhp chut vo mt nt cho cc loi hnh ng thng hoc hnh c rt ra s kch hot
cc ty chn khc nhau cho vic thit lp cc iu kin cho cng tc ng dy trn thanh
ty chn, ty thuc vo nhng g c rt ra. Bng Line Style th xung l cha ng cac
kiu cch dng c nh ngha trong tp tin.
Khi bn nhn chut ln nt Line bng Draw, ty chn v mt chui cc ng dy
xut hin trn thanh Options. Ty chn ny s tip tc cc lnh Line t im cui cng, bn
nhp vo kt thc mt dng. iu ny c th tit kim thm nhp chut bi v bn khng
cn phi nhp vo im bt u cho mi dng mi m bn v. Nu bn v mt lot cc
ng thng, chng s c gia nhp ti cc im cui cng ca chung . Nu bn b chn
hp kim tra chui trn thanh Options, bn s cn phi bm vo trong khu vc v thit
lp im bt u ca mi dng mi m bn v.
Bng cch gi phm Shift trong khi bn ang v mt ng, bn s buc n n bt
dnh vi trc trc giao. Cc kch thc tm thi cho php bn xem di v gc ca dng
bn ang v. Bn c th g vo mt chiu di t ng thit lp di ca mt dng. Bn
thay i gc ca mt dng bng cch chn n v chnh sa kch thc gc tm thi. Bn
cng c th s dng nm bt Drag Line End c xut hin khi bn nhp vo mt ng dy
thay i chiu dai hoc gc.
Khi ng c v vi Revit v chng c kt ni ti cc im cui cng ca
chng, cc im kt thc duy tr kt ni khi mt trong nhng dng di chuyn. Khng c lnh
"stretch" trong Revit v dng duy tr kt ni ca chng ti cc im kt thc. Bn c th
chn nt hnh ch nht trn bng iu khin bm vo mt im bt u v gc i din cho
mt im kt thc ca mt hnh ch nht. Sau khi v ra, hnh ch nht s c coi l bn
dng ring bit, khng phi l mt thc th duy nht. Khi bn chn bt k mt trong nhng
Page 503
dng v di chuyn n, cc ng lin k s iu chnh duy tr hnh dng ca mt hnh

ch nht.
C hai nt trn bng iu khin v a gic, mt cho mt a gic ghi trong mt vng
trn v mt cho mt a gic hn xung quanh mt vng trn. Hoc l mt cung cp cho bn
ty chn trn Options Bar cho s lng cc bn v ve ra mt khong trng. Bn c th chn
Radius trn Options Bar thit lp bn knh ca vng trn tng tng xc nh kch
thc ca a gic.
di chuyn hoc chnh sa mt hnh dng nh mt tng th, bn phi chn tt c
cc ng to ra hnh dng. iu ny c th d dng c thc hin bng mt ca s la
chn hoc bng cch t con tr chut qua mt trong cac ng v sau nhn phm Tab
cho n khi tt c cc dng c nh du la chn. Mt khi bn chn mt hnh dng,
nm bt ti cc im cui cng c th c s dng chnh sa hnh dng m khng vi
phm cc kt ni ca dng. Hnh 18.1 cho thy hai hnh ch nht c chnh sa. Cc
hnh ch nht bn tri c chnh sa bng cch chn dng pha bn phi v ko im
cui ca dng. Mt bn phi c chnh sa bng cch chn ton b hnh dng v ko
cc im kt thc gc trn bn phi.
Nt Circle cho php bn v mt vng trn bng cch chn im trung tm v sau
ko con tr ca bn thit lp bn knh. Bn c th g vo mt chiu di cho bn knh sau
khi bn nhp vo thit lp cc im trung tm, v vng trn s c ve ra t ng vi
bn knh c di la chn ca bn. Cc kch thc tm thi cho bn knh vn cn trn mn
hnh sau khi bn nhp vo thit lp bn knh. Sau , bn c th nhp vo kch thc tm
thi chnh sa cc bn knh ca vng trn. Khi bn bm vo mt vng trn c v ra,
Drag Line End xut hin c th ko thit lp kch thc ca vng trn. Options Bar cng
c mt la chn bn knh thit lp kch thc ca vng trn trc khi la chn mt im
trung tm.
Page 504
Cc lnh v cung trn

C bn nt trn bng iu khin Draw cho v vng cung. Hai iu u tin v
vng cung d c hoc khng c kt ni vi bt k loi khc ca dng lm vic, trong khi
iu hai v cc loi hnh c th ca vng cung c lin quan n ng dy.
Nt Start-End-Radius Arc c s dng v mt vng cung bng cch chn mt
im khi u v im kt thc v sau ko con tr chut ca bn xc nh bn knh.
Bn c th ci t trc bn knh trn thanh Options. Khi bn thit lp bn knh trc khi
v, bn cn phi bm vo thit lp bt u v im kt thc. Nhp chut th ba s xc
nh hng ca vng cung, thay v bn knh. Bn c th nhp vo mt chiu di kch thc
tm thi trong khi v thit lp khong cch gia bt u v im kt thc v sau mt
ln na thit lp bn knh. Grips xut hin khi bn chn mt vng cung thay i bn
knh hoc chiu di arc.
Nt Center-Ends Arc c s dng v mt vng cung bng cch nhp chut
thit lp cc im trung tm ca vng cung v sau nhp vo thit lp cc im kt thc
u tin. T im cui cng ny, vng cung s c ve ra v i bn knh l khong cch t
trung tm n im cui cng c la chn khi bn nhp vo thit lp cc im kt thc
th hai. Bn c th v mt vng cung ch mt gc 180 bng cch s dng cng c ny.
Khi ko con tr chut ca bn thit lp cc im kt thc v di chuyn n qua 180 t
im bt u ca vng cung, hng vng cung s thay i.
Nt Tangent End Arc c th c s dng v mt vng cung t cc im kt thuc
ca mt dng. Bn phi c mt im kt thuc bt u v arc ny. Mt khi bn nhp chut
vo im kt thuc bt u v vng cung, bn c th ko con tr chut ca bn, v mt
vng cung s xut hin cho ng thng vn tip tuyn vi n. Cng c ny hu ch cho
vic chuyn i t mt ng thng mt ng cong m khng cn phi v cc mc
ring bit v sau iu chnh tip tuyn. Bn c th chnh sa cc bn knh ca vng cung
sau khi n c ve ra bng cch chnh sa kch thc tm thi ca n.
Nt Fillet Arc l v mt vng cung to ra mt gc filleted gia hai dng. Khng
ging nh hu ht cc ng dng CAD c p dng mt fillet bng cch s dng mt lnh,
Revit yu cu bn v vng cung fillet. Nhp vo nt s nhc nh bn chn cc dng cho
fillet. Ko con tr chut ca bn s cho thy vng cung c to ra gia hai dng. Bn
khng th type mt chiu di bn knh trong khi ko vng cung, nhng bn c th chnh sa
kch thc tm thi xut hin sau khi fillet arc c ve ra, hoc bn c th ci t trc bn
knh trn thanh Options.
Cc nt Spline c s dng v cc ng dng t do. Mi im nhn to ra mt
nh c th c chnh sa thay i ng cong ca dng ti im . Grips Drag Line
End xut hin ti cc im kt thc ca mt spline s ko di hoc rt ngn spline ton b
Page 505
khi chng c ko n v tr mi. Bn khng th type bt k di trong khi v mt spline,

v khng c kch thc tm thi chnh sa mt ln spline c hon tt.
Cc nt Ellipse c th c s dng v mt hnh elip bng cch la chn im
trung tm v sau xc nh di ca mi trc. Sau khi rt ra, bn c th s dng grips
xut hin mi gc phn t chnh sa kch thc v hnh dng ca hnh elip. Bn cng
c th chnh sa kch thc tm thi xut hin iu chnh khong cch t trung tm n
gc ta (mt na chiu di trc).
Nt Partial Ellipse c s dng v mt na hnh elip. iu ny l khc nhau t
cc cng c arc bi v n to ra mt parabol thay v cung trn vi bn knh thng nht. Khi
s dng nt ny, bn bm vo thit lp im bt u v im kt thc v sau ko con
tr chut ca bn xc nh chiu cao ca parabol. Bn c th nhp vo kch thc trong
khi v, hoc nm bt v kch thc tm thi c sn chnh sa mt ln phn ellipse c
v ra.
Nt Pick Line c s dng to ra dng Revit bng cch chn dng tn ti
trong giao din . Bn c th chn dng t mt tp tin CAD c lin kt hoc nhp vo, v
mt dng Revit s c rt ra trong cng mt v tr. Cng c ny rt hu ch sao chp cc
chi tit hoc k hiu ca CAD. Bn khng th s dng la chn ca s chn nhiu dng,
nhng bn c th s dng phm Tab chn nhiu dng c kt ni. Cc ty chn offset
trn thanh ty chn cho php bn to ra cc dng c b p mt khong cch xc nh t
nhng dng bn chn.
Create Similar
Cng c Create Similar trong Revit MEP 2011 l rt hu ch sao chp mt phn
m hnh, nhng khi n c s dng trn cng trnh dy chuyn , n s kch hot chi
dng lnh Line, khng phi l nt c th cho cc hnh dng chn. V d, nu bn
nhp vo mt vng trn v s dng cng c Create Similar, bn vn s cn phi nhp
vo nt Circle trn bng iu khin Draw.
Cc khu vc Fill
Filled region rt hu ch trong nhng ky hi u i din cho cc thnh phn m hnh.
Chng c th c s dng i din cho cc loi khc nhau ca mt i tng bng cch
kim sot giao din c a chung. C hai loi m hnh filled region, mt cho s dng trn cc
yu t m hnh v mt s dng chi tit v giao din son tho. Cc loi m hnh son
tho nn c s dng khi to ra cc filled region cho cc k hiu. M hnh son tho duy
tr mt ca h mc d nhng thay i trong t l giao din.
to ra mt filled region trong mt family ch thch, nhp vo nt filled region
nm trn bng iu khin chi tit ca tab Home. Filled region khng th c to ra trong
Page 506
cc family thnh phn. Khi bn nhp chut vo nt filled region, mt tab contextual s xut
hin c cha cc bng iu khin Draw. Cc cng c cng tho lun trc c th c s
dng xc nh ranh gii ca khu vc. Cc loi ng c s dng cho ranh gii khu
vc c th c la chn t th xung trn bng Line Style. Bn c th s dng n line cho
cc khu vc ranh gii trnh trng lp cng vic dy chuyn. Hnh 18.2 cho thy hai ky
hiu vi cc filled region . Cc khu vc bn phi c ng dy n cho ranh gii ca n, v
vy ch c m hnh c hin th. ng bin gii ca ky hiu bn tri dy hn dng c
v ca ky hiu, lm cho khu vc xut hin qu ln.
XY DNG MT TH VIN BIU TNG

Nh vi hu ht cc h thng CAD, n l hu ch c mt th vin ca cc ky hiu
c s dng nhiu ln vo cc d n v chi tit v s . Bn c th to ra mt th vin cc
k hiu Revit ph hp vi th vin CAD ca bn v gim s ph thuc vo vic nhp d
liu CAD vo cc d n ca bn. Nhng k hiu ny c th c lng nhau vo cc family
thnh phn to ra cc ti liu xy dng thit k ca bn nh bnh thng, nhng vi li
ch ca thng tin m hnh 3D cng c.
Cc ch thch chung
Family ch thch thng c tag, nhng c mt loi m c th c s dng to
ra cc k hiu c th c lng vo cc family thnh phn hoc s dng trc tip trong d
n ca bn. Cc mu Annotation.rft chung c th c s dng to ra mt family ch
thch l khng phn loi nh l mt tag. to ra mt ch thch chung, nhp vo lin kt
mi trong phn family ca mn hnh tp tin v duyt n th mc ch thch. Bn cng c
th bm vo k hiu ch gii di New trn Application menu, nh th hin trong Hnh
18.3.
Cc family ch thch tng qut c cha mt mt phng tham chiu ngang v tham
kho mt mt phng thng ng giao nhau xc nh im chn ca family. Ngoi ra cn
c mt i tng vn bn phc v nh l mt li nhc nh giao cho family mt danh
mc c th. Khi to mt ky hiu s dng trong mt family thnh phn, khng c cn phi
thay i loi ca family ch thch. Xa cc i tng vn bn ngay lp tc khng qun
Page 507
lm nh vy sau. Family ch thch c to ra mt thang im t 1:1, v vy iu quan

trng l v k hiu ca bn kch thc in ca n. Khi c s dng trong mt d n hoc
lng nhau trong mt family thnh phn, cc ch thch s c ty l theo vi ty l giao din ca
d n hoc family.
Nu bn c mt th vin cc k hiu CAD, bn c th s dng chng to ra cc
k hiu Revit ca bn bng cch nhp vo family ch thch v sau sao chp tc phm ph
hp vi dng Revit. Tp tin CAD, c th khng c lin kt vi family, v vy bn phi s
dng nhp CAD nt trn tab Insert khi lm vic trong trnh Family Editor.
Khi nhp mt tp tin CAD, cc lp c nhp danh mc con, v vy nu sau bn
n tung cc tp tin CAD a nhp, bt k loi line c xac nh cng s c thm vo vi
mt tin t ca IMPORT-. Cc danh muc con ny l khng cn thit v ch c thm trng
lng thm vo cc tp tin ca bn. C hai m hnh dng v cc danh mc ph s li trong
tp tin ca bn ngay c khi bn xa cc tp tin CAD a nhp.
o la quy tri nh cng vic s cho php bn chuyn i cc k hiu CAD hin ti ca bn
sang Revit m khng cn to gi file khng mong mun trong family Revit. Tin tri nh cng
vic c to ra trong mt family ch thch c th c sao chp v dn mt family ch
thch. Bn c th bt u bng cch to ra mt family ch thch tng quat rng bn s nhp
k hiu CAD ca bn vo. Mt khi bn to ra cng vic dy chuyn trong Revit, bn c
Page 508
th xa cc cng vic dy chuyn CAD a nhp v sao chp cc tc phm dng Revit vo
clipboard ca bn. Sau , bn c th to ra mt family ch thch tng quat v dn cng vic
dy chuyn Revit vo n. Bng cch , bn s c mt family ch thch m khng cha bt
k ca cc th muc con loi a nhp hoc cc mu dng.
Cc danh mc ph
C mt mu ch thch duy nht cho tt c cc ch thch tng quat trong mt d n.
kim sot giao din v s xut hin ca dng k hiu c a bn, bn cn phi to ra cc
danh mc ph cho chung. Nu khng, tt c cc k hiu cho tt c cc family s cng xut
hin trong sut d n ca bn. Lm cho cc th muc con c th cc loi k hiu b n ang
to ra bn c th kim sot cc k hiu c th c lp vi cc ch thch dng chung khc.
C th vi tn ca cc th muc con nh bn thch trnh bt k s nhm ln nh nhng g
cc th muc con.
Truy cp Object Styles thit lp trong tp tin family t nt Object Styles trn tab
Manage. Nhp vo nt New trong hp thoi Object Styles, v cung cp cho cc th muc con
mt tn. Bn c th t trng lng dng, mu sc dng, v m hnh dng cho cc th muc
con. Cc thit lp ny s thc hin thng qua khi family ch thch c np vo mt d n
hoc tp tin family thnh phn.
Bn c th chn s dng cc thit lp mc nh cho cc hng mc con v ghi
ln tp tin trong d n hoc family ch thch c np vo. Khi bn v dng lm vic hoc
mt filled region trong family ch thch, thit lp kiu dng hng mc con mi c to ra
trong th xung trn bng Line Style. Hnh 18.4a cho thy hng mc con lo i c to ra
trong mt family ch thch, v Hnh 184.b cho thy lm th no cc hng mc con xut hin
khi family ch thch c np vo mt d n.
Page 509
Vi mt tp tin CAD t th vin k t ca bn nhp vo mt tp tin family mi ch

thch, bn c th s dng nt Pick Line trn bng iu khin Draw bn sao cng vic tin
trnh CAD. Nu bn xc nh kiu ph hp vi mu sc, n c th hu ch o ngc
mu sc ca cc tp tin CAD trong qu trnh nhp n l r rng dng ang la CAD v
Revit. Nh nu trc , cc tp tin CAD cn xa khi tt c cc tin tri nh cng vic
c nhn i. Lu cc ch thch th vin ring ca Revit MEP 2011 ca bn trong th
mc nguyn tc thch hp trong th mc ch thch. Bn c th tm thy n tt nht tch
cc family tu chnh ca bn t nhng cai cua Autodesk, lm cho n d dng hn nng
cp family ca bn trong thi gian ti khi bn nng cp. Cc family ch thch c th c s
dng trong mt tp tin d n bng cch ti n vo d n ca bn v nhn nt Symbol trn
tab Annotate.
Family ch thch ca bn cng c th c np vo mt family thnh phn s
dng nh l mt i din k hiu s mch ca cc thnh phn. M cc family thnh
phn, v nhn nt Load Family trn tab Insert. Duyt n family ch thch m bn mun, v
Page 510
nhn Open. Trn tab Annotate, nhn nt Symbol t cc family ch thch c np vo

xem. Bn ch c th t mt k hiu ch thch trong mt family trong mt bng sn hoc
xem mt bng trn, khng cao hoc xem 3D. t k hiu im chn ca n ph hp
vi im chn ca family thnh phn. Khi family c np vo mt ngi khac, Family np
c coi l nested. Hnh 18.5 cho thy mt ch thch nhit c lng vo nhau trong mt
family thnh phn nhit.
Text and Labels

Bn c th s dng vn bn hoc nhn trong k hiu ca bn cng vi cng vic trc
tuyn v filled region. Vn bn ch n gin l vn bn trong k hiu ca bn m khng thay
i. V d, nu k hiu nhit ca bn lun lun ch c cc ch T, sau bn c th s dng
vn bn trong family ch thch. Cch duy nht thay i vn bn sa i trc tip trong
family bng cch nhn vo n thay i gi tr ca n. Nu bn mun c th thay i
gi tr ca mt i tng vn bn trong family thng qua cc thuc tnh ca family, bn cn
phi s dng mt nhn. Nhn hot ng nh l thuc tnh family v hin th gi tr ca mt
tham s c giao.
t vn bn vo family ch thch ca mnh, nhp vo nt Text trn tab Home
trong trnh son tho family. Chn kiu vn bn mong mun t Type Selector trong bng
Properties. Nu kiu vn bn bn mun s dng khng tn ti, bn c th to ra n. Khi bn
to mt phong cch vn bn trong mt family v ti cc family vo mt family hoc mt tp
tin d n, kiu vn bn khng thc hin vo tp tin bn ti vo. iu ny c ngha rng nu
bn mun s dng cc kiu vn bn trong d n, bn cn phi to ra n trong d n. C th
c mt kiu vn bn trong mt family c cng tn vi mt kiu vn bn trong d n ca bn
trong khi c hai u c cc thit lp khc nhau, chng hn nh phng ch hoc chiu cao
ch. iu ny c th c bit kh hiu khi ni n phng ch. Phng ch mc nh ca bn
v chiu cao ch mc nh c cn nhc quan trng i vi vic thc hin ca bn. Nu
bn mun s dng bt c iu g khc hn l Arial mc nh, bn s khng ch cn thit lp
Page 511
mu d n ca bn vi tt c cc phong cch cn thit nhng cng to ra cc mu family ca

ring bn.
iu ny dng nh khng phi l kh khn vi nhim v u tin. Di y l cc
bc:
1. To mt bn sao ca tt c cc mu mc nh family, v t chng vo mt th mc
vi mt tn ty chnh, chng hn nh tn cng ty ca bn.
2. i tn tt c cc mu vi mt tin t biu th rng chng l ca bn.
3. i tn mt ln na tt c c phn m rng tp tin .rfa. Tp tin mu cho tt c cc
family Revit.
4. By gi bn c th chnh sa m bo mi mt kiu vn bn v nhn ph hp vi
tiu chun cng ty ca bn.
5. i tn chng mt ln cui cng tr li .rft. By gi bn c mt tp hp cc mu
family gi trc.
Phng php ny cng c th c s dng thm cc thng s c th c chia s
trc tip cc tp tin mu family, c ngha l bn s khng c thm chng mi khi bn to ra
mt family mi.
Mc d nhim v ny c th mt mt thi gian lm, n cng c gi tr thc hin,
v nu bn bit lm th no, bn c th lm mt s phn lp i lp li bng cch s dng cc
cng c nng cp family v chnh sa chng cho cc mc ch ring ca ca bn vi cc
chit xut t cc tp tin nht k. iu ny c th l mt bit dng th v sai, do hy chc
chn rng bt c iu g bn lm l sao lu v lun lun lm vic offline, nhng mt khi bn
lm ng, ton b th vin ca bn c th tr thnh c nhn.
Mc d nhim v ny c th mt mt thi gian lm, n cng ng c lm, v
nu bn bit lm th no, bn c th lm mt s phn lp i lp li bng cch s dng cc
cng c nng cp family v chnh sa chng cho cc mc ch ring ca ca bn vi cc
chit xut t cc tp tin thng ngay. iu ny c th l mt chut dng th v sai, do hy
chc chn rng bt c iu g bn lm l sao lu v lun lun lm vic offline, nhng mt
khi bn lm ng, ton b th vin ca bn c th tr thnh c quyn.
Khi bn t mt i tng vn bn vo family ca bn, iu quan trng l xem xt
nh hng ca vn bn khi family c s dng trong d n ca bn. Cc i tng vn
bn c mt tham s v d c gi l Keep Text Readable c cho php bn thit lp cc
nh hng ca vn bn c th c c, c nh ngha l vn bn c c t tri
sang phi hoc t di ln trn. Family ch thch cng c mt tham s family c gi l
Keep Text Readable c p dng cho bt k vn bn no trong family.
Page 512
Cc thnh phn chi tit

Mc d bn khng th t mt family ch thch trong bt k giao din khc hn so
vi mt giao din k hoch, bn c th s dng mt family thnh phn chi tit thay v ca
mt family ch thch. iu ny rt hu ch cho vic thm cc dng k t hoc khu vc mt
family phi i mt vi lu tr trn may chu m khng c tham s Maintain Annotation
Orientation, chng hn nh mt vt c nh nh sng hoc thit b in.
Mt filled region thng c s dng cho cc bng in i din cho bng iu
khin in p khc nhau. Bn khng th to ra mt filled region trc tip trong family thnh
phn, v to ra mt trong mt family ch thch s khng lm vic bi v n cn hin th
trong Front ca bng iu khin hoc xem Back elevation. Xem Back elevation l nhng g
c hin th khi mt family c mt trn my ch lu tr vo mt b mt thng ng.
hin th mt filled region pha trc hoc mt ng phi a sau c a mt family c mt trn
my ch , bn phi to ra mt filled region trong mt thnh phn chi tit v lm t thnh
phn chi tit vo cc family lu trn my ch c mt. Cc thnh phn chi tit lng nhau c
th c t trong Front hoc xem Back elevation hin th trong mt giao din k hoch d
n.
to mt thnh phn chi tit, nhp vo lin kt mi trong phn family ca mn hnh
tp tin gn y, hoc chn New => Family t Application menu. Chn mu Component.rft
chi tit, v nhn Open.
Bn c th mun thnh phn chi tit ca bn thay i kch thc vi cc family thnh
phn m n i din, v vy bn cn to ra cc thng s kch thc ca n. Trong v d ca
Page 513
mt filled region cho mt bng iu khin in, bn cn phi thc hin chiu di v chiu
rng ca cc tham s khu vc n c th thay i kch thc vi cc thnh phn m hnh
bng iu khin. Hnh 18.7 cho thy mt filled region c to ra trong mt thnh phn c
th c cc tham s v d xc nh chiu di v chiu rng ca n. ng bin gii i
vi filled region nhng ng v hnh.
Thnh phn family chi tit sau c th c np vo family bng iu khin, v

ranh gii ca filled region c th c hn ch hnh hc ca i tng bng iu khin, nh
th hin trong Hnh 18.8. Ranh gii ca filled region c th c ko di v kha cc mt
phng tham kho trong bng iu khin family bi v chiu di v cc thng s v d chiu
rng trong family thnh phn chi tit.
Khi family bng iu khin c s dng trong mt d n, filled region s iu chnh

cc kch c khc nhau ca bng iu khin, to ra cc i din mong mun cho bng iu
khin trong mt giao din k hoch, nh th hin trong Hnh 18.9.
Page 514
Khng ging nh family ch thch, cc thnh phn chi tit khng c v ra kch
thc in ca chng. Khi bn to ra mt family thnh phn chi tit s dng nh mt ky
hiu chng hn nh i vi mt vt c nh nh sng gn trn tng, bn phi v cc biu
tng quy m. Cc thnh phn chi tit s khng iu chnh thay i vi ty l xem.
To s chuyn tip
N c th l kh khn p dng mt gii php phn mm hon ton mi khi bn c
rt nhiu ni dung c th ti s dng cho cc ng dng son tho hin ti ca bn. S
dng mt ng dng mi khng c ngha l bn khng th to cc ti liu xy dng
ca bn trng ging nh chng lm vi nhng g bn hin ang s dng.
Kh nng to ra cc biu tng m bn s dng cho ti liu v t chng trong cc
thnh phn m hnh c th ci thin cht lng cc d n ca bn. Xem xt vic dnh
thi gian to ra mt th vin ca family ch thch ph hp vi nhng g bn ang
c. Bn s ngc nhin ti sao th vin ca bn s pht trin nhanh nh th!
KIM SOT KH NNG HIN TH CA CC NG, KHU VC, V CH
GII
Cc yu t trong mt family c la chn kh nng hin th iu khin c o, v cc
thng s cng c th c s dng bn c th kim sot nhng g Lines, Regions, hoc
Text c th nhn thy i vi cc loi khc nhau trong family ca bn. Chc nng ny cho
php bn c nhiu k hiu c v ra trong family ch thch tng t c th c lng vo
nhau trong mt family thnh phn c cha nhiu loi. Bng cch , bn c th trnh c
nhiu family ring bit cho cng mt loi thnh phn.
Thng s hin th
Lines, Regions, v Text c mt tham s gi l Visible cho php bn ch nh xem cc
mc c th c nhn thy. N khng phi l kh nng m bn s to ra dng trong family
ca bn ch tt kh nng hin th ca n, nhng bn c th bt hoc tt bng cch kt hp
tham s Visible ca n vi mt Yes/No c tham s loi trong family. iu ny cho php bn
hin th cc dng nht nh, cc vng, hoc vn bn cho mt loi family v sau bin
chng hin th theo kiu khac. Ch thch ng trong hnh 18.10 c hai filled region. Cc khu
vc dc c hin th i din cho mt cm GFI, trong khi mt na vng trn ngang khu
vc l mt ch quy cha.
Page 515
Visibility ca tng vng c th c thit lp c hoc khng c gi tr (chn hoc

b chn) ca mt tham s c xc nh trong family. iu ny c thc hin bng cch
kt hp cc gi tr ca tham s khc bng cch nhn vo nt nh bn phi ca lnh vc gi
tr tham s. Khi family ch thch c np vo mt family thnh phn, cc thng s ca n
c th c lin kt vi cc thng s trong family thnh phn xc nh cc loi ca cc
thnh phn v do khu vc hin th. Hnh 18.11 cho thy tm nhn ca khu vc dc l
lin kt vi mt tham s trong family ch thch c gi l GFI.
Hnh 18.12 cho thy rng khi ch thch c s dng trong mt family thnh phn,
kh nng hin th ca cc khu vc ph thuc vo loi family s dng. Qu trnh ca family
ch thch lng nhau vo cc family thnh phn c m t chi tit hn trong Chng 22.
Page 516
Mt ty chn khc kim sot visibility cho cc family ch thch l nh hng ca k

hiu. Nh nu trc , nh hng ca vn bn trong mt family ch thch c th c
kim sot vi tham s Keep Text Readable. Tuy nhin, n c th l tiu chun ca bn hoc
u i gi cho vic c vn bn t tri sang phi bt k v tr biu tng. iu ny c th
t c vi mt s kt hp ca cc i tng vn bn v cc thng s kh nng hin th.
Bn c th sao chp mt nhn hoc vn bn trong family ch thch ca mnh v xoay
n khi family c th xoay, nhn hoc vn bn c t tri sang phi. Visibility ca tng
i tng nhn hoc vn bn c th c thit lp mt tham s v d cho php bn kim
sot nhn hoc vn bn hin th mi th hin ca cc thnh phn. Hnh 18.13 cho thy mt
family ch thch nhit vi hai trng hp ca mt nhn. Mt c lun chuyn, v kh
nng hin th ca n c lin quan n mt tham s trong family.
Khi c s dng trong mt family thnh phn, cc tham s kim sot tm nhn ca mi
nhn c th c lin kt vi mt Yes/No c tham s loi thnh phn. Kt qu l khi thnh
phn c s dng trong m hnh ca bn, bn c th kim sot kh nng hin th ca nhn
hin th cc k hiu ch thch theo hng mong mun, nh th hin trong Hnh 18.14 ni
Page 517
nhit hng u c sa i hin th cc nhn lun chuyn trong ch thch family

trong khi nhit pha di c hin th nh bnh thng c.
Chc nng ny cng c th c p dng cho cc cng trnh ng dy trong family
ch thch ca mnh. N c th l cn thit to ra mt family ch thch ring cho cc k
hiu m c lun chuyn khi bn chn cc family trong mt family thnh phn, im
chn s ging nhau. Hnh 18.15a cho thy mt family ch thch cho mt chuyn i nh
sng, v Hnh 18.15b cho thy mt family ch thch cho mt biu tng chuyn i nh
sng m l c quay khi c a vo trong mt family thnh phn.
Hai family ch thch c th c t trong mt family thnh phn nh sng chuyn
i vi cc ch thch chuyn i bnh thng c t vo family ti cc im chn thch
hp v ch thch vic chuyn i cc biu tng xoay c t vo family v xoay 180 .
Yes/No c cc thng s c s dng kim sot kh nng hin th ca mi ch thch lng
nhau. Kt qu l mt family chuyn i c th c hin th nh mong mun ty thuc vo
nh hng ca n trong m hnh ca bn. Hnh 18.16 cho thy cc family chuyn i gn
vo tng. Vic chuyn i vo pha bn phi c sa i hin th xoay (hay
"flipped") biu tng.
Page 518
S dng cc rng buc

Bn c th to ra cc lines ti liu tham kho trong family ch thch ca mnh hn
ch tin tri nh cng vic. iu ny cho php bn thc hin cc tham s family ch thch, to
cho bn s t do di chuyn cc k hiu ch thch c lp t cc thnh phn khi s dng
cc ch thch lng nhau trong cc family thnh phn. iu ny l hu ch nht khi lm vic
vi family c mt my ch.
Page 519
Nh nu trong Chng 13, i khi cn thit b p cc biu tng cho mt thnh

phn n khng can thip vi cc biu tng khc. i vi cc mt chi nh mt kho ng
trng bn tri hoc bn phi c th c to ra trong family thnh phn mt khi ch thch l
lng nhau. B p hin th cc biu tng t my ch ca n cn phi c to ra trc
tip trong family ch thch.
to ra mt b p cho mt ky hiu s hin th cc biu tng c b p t my
ch ca n, lm nh sau:
1. M
family
Annotation.rfa
Ch18_Duplex
tm
thy
ti
2. Nhp vo nt Reference Line trn bng iu khin Datum ca tab Home, trong trnh
Family Editor.
3. V mt ng tham chiu ngang trn mt phng tham chiu ngang xc nh im
chn. Dng tham chiu ch cn kch thc di.
4. Dimension t mt phng tham chiu ngang vo tin tri nh ti liu tham kho bng
cch nhn vo nt Aligned trn bng iu khin Dimension ca tab Home.
5. Nhp vo kch thc, v chn cc thng s ty chn Add Label th xung vo
Options Bar.
6. Trong hp thoi Properties Parameter, t tn cho tham s Symbol Offset, chn

Graphics cho nhm, v lm cho n mt tham s v d. Nhn OK.
7. Chn dng k hiu v nhn. Khng chn cc mt phng tham chiu hoc dng tham
chiu. Nhm la chn mc bng cch nhn vo nt Create Group trn bng iu
khin Create cc tab contextual. Nhn OK t tn l Nhm 1.
8. Nhp vo nt Align trn tab Modify, v sp xp nhm vo dng tham kho bng cch
chn mt im cui ca mt trong cc ng thng ng trong biu tng ng.
Kha
lin
kt
bng
cch
nhn
vo
biu
tng
kha.
Page 520
9. Nhp vo nt Family Types trn bng Properties ca ribbon. u vo 0 cho cc gi

tr ca cc tham s Symbol Offset. Nhn OK.
10. M
tp
tin
Receptacle.rfa
Ch18_Duplex
tm
thy
ti
11. Vi family ch thch song hin ti trong khu vc bn v ca bn, click nt Load Into
Project trn bng iu khin Family Editor ca ribbon.
12. t biu tng ch thch ti giao im ca mt phng tham chiu trong family.
13. Chn biu tng ch thch, v click vo nh bn phi ca tham s Symbol Offset
trong bng Properties (nhn vo nt Properties bt bng nu cn thit). Trong hp
thoiAssociate Family Parameter, chn tham s Symbol Offset From Wall. Kch OK
trong tt c cc hp thoi m. Lu family.
14. Np family ng vo mt tp tin d n. t mt ng trn mt my ch theo

chiu dc. Chn ng, v nhp vo mt gi tr ca 1/4" (0,6 cm) cho tham s
Symbol Offset From Wall. Thit lp cc cai t cp chi tit ca view ca bn n
Fine. Ch rng k hiu c b p t cc bc tng trong khi thnh phn vn cn
c lu tr bn trong tng.
Lu rng bn phi s dng mt gi tr b p c lin quan n kch thc thc t ca ky
hiu, bi v kch thc k hiu trong giao din c xc nh bi ty l view.
LABELS AND TAGS
Cc loi ph bin nht ca family ch thch l mt t kha. T khoa c th c to
ra cho bt k loi phn t m hnh Revit bo co thng tin v cc yu t v quan im
ca sheet ca bn. Mt tag family c th cha mt s kt hp ca cc nhn v lm vic
dng. Generic Tag .rft mu family c th c s dng to ra mt th, sau c th c
Page 521
phn loi cho mt th loi phn t c th. Ngoi ra cn c loi c th cc mu th c th

c s dng, v thm ch bn c th s dng mu chung Annotation.rft, v thay i th
loi ca n n mt nhn. Download nhiu hu ch hn so vi vn bn n gin bi v
chng s t ng cp nht khi cc thng s ca mt phn t c thay i. iu ny c
thc hin bng cch s dng nhn trong family t kha ca bn. Vic s dng thay v cc
i tng vn bn s gip bn tit kim thi gian chnh sa v ci thin phi hp.
Bn c th t mt nhn vo family ch thch ca mnh bng cch nhn vo nt
Label trn bng iu khin vn bn ca tab Home. Khi bn nhp vo khu vc v t nhn
hiu, nhn hp thoi Edit s xut hin. Khi s dng cc mu ch thch chung chung, bt k
cc thng s tn ti trong family s c lit k trong hp pha bn tri. Nu khng tn ti,
bn c th to ra mt bng cch nhn vo nt Add thng s gc di bn tri ca hp
thoi. Sau khi a ra mt tham s tn v xc nh loi hnh ca n v cho d l mt th
hin hoc tham s kiu, n s xut hin trong danh sch.
Khi bn s dng mu th family chung, cc thng s m c sn trong hp thoi Edit
Label (xem Hnh 18.17) l nhng thng s chung cho tt c cc thnh phn m hnh Revit.
Nu bn phn loi cc family ch thch ca bn nh l mt th cho mt th loi phn
t c th, cc thng s cho loi yu t s xut hin trong hp thoi Edit Label. Hnh 18.18
cho thy mt danh sch cc tham s cho mt th thit b in, bao gm cc thng s ph
bin. Bt k cc thng s c chia s m bn to ra cho cc loi yu t c th c thm
vo. Xem Chng 19 bit thm thng tin v cc tham s c chia s.
Page 522
Cc ty chn nh dng Label

Bn c th gn mt tham s nhn hiu ca bn bng cch chn n t danh sch v
bm vo nt Add Parameter(s) Label (vi mi tn mu xanh l cy).
Bn c th p dng mt nhn tin t hoc hu t. Chng s xut hin mi v tr ca cc t
kha trong d n ca bn. Ct gi tr mu cho php bn nhp vo mt gi tr m s c
nhn thy khi bn ang chnh sa cc th family. Nu gi tr c a ra cho cc tham s
trong khi bn ang chnh sa cc th family, cc gi tr mu s c ghi .
C th thm nhiu tham s cho mt nhn duy nht. Lm nh vy s lit k cc gi tr
tham s trong cng mt i tng nhn. La chn hp ct Break ca hp thoi Edit Label
s to ra mt kh khn l tr li sau khi gi tr ca tham s khi n c hin th trong nhn.
iu ny cho php bn c mt nhn vi nhiu dng vn bn, nh th hin trong Hnh 18.19.
Page 523
Nu bn khng s dng ty chn Break, cc gi tr tham s s hin th trn mt dng

duy nht. Nu cc dng ca gi tr tham s vt qu khung gii hn ca nhn, cc gi tr s
kt thc theo cch tng t nh mt i tng vn bn. Bn c th chn hp gc trn bn
phi ca hp thoi Edit Label bc cc gi tr gia cc thng s ch. iu ny ngn cn
cc gi tr ca mt tham s duy nht kt thc trn nhiu dng. Hnh 18.20 cho thy mt nhn
a thng trn mt dng duy nht v nhn hiu tng t vi khung gii hn ca n rt ngn
v la chon tuy cho n Wrap Between Parameters Only. Ch rng gi tr cho tham s
Description khng bao boc.
Khi bn bm OK ng hp thoi Edit Label, nhn s xut hin vi cc gi tr mu.

Cc thuc tnh nhn c th c chnh sa hin th cc thng s gi tr nh mong mun.
Chn nhn, v truy cp vo bng Properties chnh sa cc lin kt ca cc vn bn v kh
nng c thuc tnh v d ca n. Cc thuc tnh ca nhn xc nh cc vn bn c s
dng hin th cc gi tr tham s. Bn c th gn mt mu sc v trng lng dng vn
bn v xc nh nn trong sut hoc m c. Mt th vi mt nhn c mt nn m mt n ra
bt k yu t m n c t trong giao din d n ca bn.
Trong nhm Text cua cc thu c tnh mt loi nhn, bn c th gn mt kch thc
phng ch v vn bn. Bn cng c th lm cho vn bn in m, in nghing, hoc gch
chn. Bn c th p dng mt yu t nh chiu rng vn bn.
FOLLOW THE LEADER
Bn khng c th xc nh cc loi hnh u mi tn cho mt nh lnh o trong gia
nh th khi bn ang chnh sa cc gia nh. Cc nh lnh o u mi tn nh
ngha l mt ti sn ca mt gia nh th sau khi n c t vo mt d n.
Page 524
Bn khng th xc nh cc kiu hnh mi tn cho mt th muc chu trong tag family

khi bn ang chnh sa cc family. Cc nh lnh o u mi tn nh ngha l mt
ti sn ca mt gia nh th sau khi n c t vo mt d n.
Labels and Line Work
Tag family c th l mt s kt hp ca nhn, vn bn, v dong lm vi c. iu quan
trng l v tr cc mt hng ny xung quanh im chn ca family. Khng ng v tr ca cc
mc trong mt tag family s gy ra khng chnh xc v tr ca ng dn u khi tag c
t vo mt d n. Cc cng c son tho c s dng to ra mt family ch thch c
th c s dng trong tag family.
Hnh 18.21 cho thy mt tag ng c cha nhn v dong lm vi c. C hai nhn chng c
th c b tr c lp. Hu t c thm vo mi nhn. Dng lm vic c t giao
im ca cc mt phng tham kho nh hng qun l u tin thch hp khi tag c
s dng trong mt d n.
OH, SNAP
Bn khng th bt dnh ti cc i tng vn bn hoc nhn, v vy bn c th nh
v tr chng bng tay.
Khi bn xc nh v tr cc tao hi nh trong tag family ca bn, cc th muc chu ca chung s
duy tr kt ni vi tag tao hi nh bt k ch o ca th muc chi nh ang ch, nh th hin trong
Hnh 18.22.
Page 525
Khi bn t mt tag vo giao din d n ca bn, c mt ty chn Options Bar nh

hng cho cc tag theo chiu dc hoc theo chiu ngang. Nu bn mun tag ca bn ph
hp vi mt hng lin quan ca n, bn c th chn hp trong tham s Rotate With
Component. Bn c th tm thy iu ny bng cch nhn vo nut Family Category and
Parameters trn bng Properties ca ribbon khi chnh sa cc family. Thit lp tag family
ca bn xoay vi cc thnh phn lin quan ca n v hiu ha ty chn thit lp cc
tag ngang hoc dc v tag s ph hp vi cc thnh phn, nh th hin trong Hnh 18.23.
Page 526
TNG KT
To dng biu tng v filled regions: Khng ch l Revit MEP 2011 mt ng dng m
hnh ha, nhng n cha cc cng c cn thit hon thnh nhim v son tho.
Tng qut: C mt ch huy tt ca cc cng c c sn to ra biu tng s gip
bn to ra cc family i din cho yu t thit k chnh xc theo cch bn mun nhn
thy chng. Cng c dng gi l thch h p nht nhn bn cc cng vic dng ca
mt biu tng CAD nhp khu?
S dng biu tng trong gia nh i din cho trn bn v: Do tnh cht s mt bng,
biu tng v cc i tng MEP ch thch l mt phn quan trng vi cng vi c trong
Revit 2011 MEP ca bn, cho php bn c th i din cho cc thnh phn m hnh ca bn
theo tiu chun cng ty ca bn.
Tng qut: Bi c biu tng ch thch lng nhau vo cc family thnh phn ca bn,
bn c th to ra mt m hnh chnh xc 3D c hin th dng biu trn cc ti
liu xy dng ca bn. Gii thch tm quan trng ca vic to ra cc danh mc ph
cho ha trong gia nh ch thch ca mnh.
Lm vic vi cc hn ch v cc thng s kim sot kh nng hin th: Cc kh nng
m hnh tham s ca Revit MEP 2011 lm cho n mt gii php BIM mnh m. Nhng kh
nng ny th c s dng trong family ch thch l tt.
Tng qut: Tnh cnh ph bin cho mt d n Revit l lin kt cc tp tin phn
tch vo mt tp tin d n ca bn. Bi v iu ny, cc family c t chc phi mt
u tin thng c s dng. T chc cc thnh phn b mt th c gn vo hoc
l mt my ch lu tr theo chiu dc hoc ngang, v vy kh nng tch cc biu
tng ch thch t my ch cn phi c to ra trong family ch thch. Khi s dng
mt tham s chiu di xc nh b p ca mt biu tng t bn chnh c a n,
nhng g gi tr nn l u vo cho cc tham s khi cc family thnh phn trong mt
d n?
S dng nhn to ra cc th: Tags l cc family thng c s dng hu ht cc ch
thch trong mt d n. Chng c s dng bo co thng tin v cc i tng trong mt
m hnh Revit.
Tng qut: Vic s dng nhn hiu l mt phng php hiu qu hn nhiu so vi s
dng cc i tng vn bn lu gi ti liu phi hp.
Nu d n ca bn yu cu bn cho thy DIA (ng knh) sau mi th kch thc
ng ng trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn, bn c th thc hin iu ny trn ton
b h s trong sut d n ca bn?
Page 527
Chng 19
CC THNG S
Revit i khi c gi l mt ng dng m hnh tham s. Cc thng s l ct li ca
nhng g lm cho Revit Mep 2011 nh mt thit k mnh m v cng c m hnh.Cc thng
s d cc d liu tnh ton khng ch xc nh cc thuc tnh ca thnh phn m hnh nhng
tt cacsr mi th to ra mt d n Revit.Chng c nhng c im tt c yu t ca mt d
n Revit cui cng xc nh hnh vi, xut hin, hiu sut, v thng tin .
Thng s v thng s thng c coi l ng ngha, nhng n l cc thng s xc
nh thuc tnh ca mt thnh phn. Thuc tnh c th tnh, nhng cc thng s cho php
thay i c truyn trong sut d n. V d, bn c th c mt i tng vi mt chiu di
thuc tnh, nhng n l mt tham s chiu di cho php bn thay i chiu di khi cn thit.
C ba loi c bn ca cc thng s trong Revit MEP 2011. Mt s tham s c m
ha cng vo phn mm. Cc gi tr ca cc tham s ny c th c chnh sa khi cn
thit, nhng cc thng s khng th c g b hoc sa i. Trong chng ny, chng s
c gi l cc thng s m ha.
Cc thng s family c s dng xy dng v xc nh cu trc ha v cc d
liu k thut trong phm vi gia nh thnh phn. Nhng thng s ny c th c ty chnh
khi cn thit tng cng kh nng ca cc i tng thnh phn v trch xut v phn
tch d liu.
Cc thng s c chia s rt hu ch gip duy tr tnh thng nht trong family v
phi hp thng tin trong mt d n.chng l nhng loi hu ch nht ca tham s bi v
chng c th c s dng trong thnh phn gia nh, lch trnh, v cc th v cc ch thch.
Khi bn nhn ra sc mnh ca cc thng s trong Revit v hiu cc loi iu bn c
th t c vi h, bn s c mt s hiu bit tt hn v l do ti sao Revit c th ci thin
quy trnh cng vic ca bn v hiu qu ca cc d n thit k ca bn.
Thao tc cc thuc tnh ca cc thng s

Lm vic vi cc thng s trong families
S dng cc thng s c chia s
S dng cc thng s trong cc tp tin d n
Page 528
THUC TNH THNG S

Trc khi bn c th hiu lm th no s dng nhng thng s s dng cc
tham s cho a cc thuc tnh ca i tng ca bn, bn cn phi hiu c thuc tnh
ca tham s. Khi bn to mt tham s t chc mt s hnh thc d liu tnh ton, bn
mun xc nh cch thc m n s lm nh vy. Hnh 19.1 cho thy hp thoi Parameters
Properties truy cp t trong Family Editor. Cc phin bn khc ca hp thoi ny c cha
ci t thm c tho lun sau trong chng ny. Hp thoi ny l bc u tin khi thm
mt tham s hoc mt family mt d n, hoc mt lch trnh.
Quyt nh u tin l kiu ca tham s to ra. Cc thng s family c th c

to ra khi lm vic trong Family Editor, v chng c gii hn c s dng trong
Family.Thng tin m h nm gi khng c th c s dng trong lch trnh hoc bo co
ca mt th hoc cc ch thch.Chia s cc thng s c th c s dng cng mt cch m
cc thng s family c s dng, nhng chng l duy nht ch chng cng c th c
s dng trong cc lch trnh hoc th.Cc loi tham s c tho lun chi tit hn sau trong
chng ny.
t tn thng s
Khi bn chn thm mt tham s, n l kh nng l bn c mt mc ch c th cho
n. iu nghe c v ging nh mt cu lnh r rng, nhng iu quan trng l xem
xt khi bn quyt nh nhng g t tn cho tham s. Khng c hi trong vic t tn cc
tham s ca bn mt cch m t, c bit l khi bn ang lm vic vi nhng ngi khc,
nhng ngi cn hiu r mc ch ca mt tham s. Tuy nhin, n c th l qu di dng.
Page 529
Chiu di tn tham s c th gy ra khng t phin toi ca vic c thay i kch thc

cc ct trong hp thoi c tn.
Tnh nht qun l cha kha t tn tham s tt. N c th l kh chu i t mt
family n ngi khc v xem cc tn khc nhau cho cc thng s ca cng mt thng tin.
S dng cc t m t l hu ch, c bit l khi bn c cc thng s tng t trong cng mt
i tng, chng hn nh mt thnh phn c to thnh nhiu hnh dng vi nhau i hi
phi c mt tham s chiu rng. C W1, W2, W3, v nh vy, tn tham s c th c kh
khn lm vic vi, trong khi s dng nhng ci tn nh Housing Width, Lens Width,
v Bracket Width lm cho n d dng hn thc hin iu chnh hoc thay i khi lm
vic trong bng tnh Properties hoc hp thoi Type Properties ca i tng.
Nu bn c nh vit tt cc php o nh di, chiu cao, hoc bn knh, hy chc chn
s dng mt nh dng ph hp. Bn s s dng ch vit tt nh l mt tin t hoc hu t
phn m t ca tn? Du chm cu chng hn nh du gch ngang hoc du ngoc n c
th c s dng nh th no? Quyt nh ln pha trc xem bn s s dng chiu cao
hoc chiu su m t chiu kch th ba ca mt i tng.
t tn thng s l quan trng bi v khi bn tham kho mt tham s trong mt cng
thc, gi tr tnh ton, hoc b lc, Revit l trng hp nhy cm v ni dung nhy cm.
Chnh t v chnh xc vn rt quan trng, v vy pht trin mt quy c t tn l
cng n gin cng tt trong khi vn d dng hiu.
Cc loi tham s
Cc loi tham s l l do m bn c th c nhiu bin th ca mt family trong vng
mt tp tin. Cc loi family c iu khin bi mt hoc nhiu loi tham s. Khi bn ang
to ra mt tham s, n l quan trng quyt nh c tham s s c s dng xc nh
mt loi trong family.
Cc thng s loi c th gy ra thit hi nhiu nht khi c s dng sai mc ch bi
v chng ban hnh cc thay i i vi tt c cc th hin ca cc loi famlily m chng
thuc v.V l do ny, bn s nhn c mt cnh bo khi chnh sa mt tham s kiu trong
mt ci nhn lch trnh, v truy cp vo mt loi tham s trong mt ci nhn m hnh i hi
phi c mt c click chut thm.
Lun lun kim tra
Khi chnh sa mt loi tham s ca mt family trong mt d n, l mt tng
tt kim tra m bn khng cn phi to ra mt kiu family mi. C v nh lun
lun c mt trng hp ca family mt ni khc trong m hnh c thay i khi
n khng cn phi c.
Page 530
Cc loi tham s lm khng phi lc no cng phi xc nh mt loi family. Trong

mt s trng hp, bn c th mun xc nh mt tham s nh mt tham s kiu thay i
c th c thc hin cho mt family khp mi ni family tn ti trong mt d n. V d,
nu bn ang to mt tham s cho vic hon thnh mu sc ca mt i tng, bn c th
lm cho n mt loi tham s khi bn thay i gi tr ca tham s ny, n thay i tt c
cc trng hp ca i tng.
Cc loi tham s yu cu rng nu bn cn thay i mt hoc mt s t trng hp
ca mt i tng, bn s phi to ra mt kiu family mi. iu ny c th dn c mt s
loi hnh trong mt family, gy ra cho bn Type Selector l ln xn v kh hiu.Nu bn
ang to ra mt loi tham s s xc nh mt loi family, n l tt nht t tn cho
kiu family nh n lin quan n gi tr ca tham s kiu (s). Mt vt c nh nh sng ca
family xc nh chiu rng ca n v cc thng s chiu di c th s c cc loi family vi
nhng ci tn nh 2x4 (600x1200) v 1x4 (300x1200), cho v d
Trng hp tham s
Cc thng s trng hp cung cp s linh hot nht chnh sa mt i tng.
chng c th d dng truy cp thng qua bng Properties khi la chn mt i tng. To
cc thng s th hin cho cc gi tr m bn mun c th thay i cho cc i tng va
chn. S dng v d hon thnh mu sc mt ln na, nu mu sc l mt v d tham s,
sau bn c th c mt loi family c th khc nhau v mu sc, m khng cn phi to ra
mt loi family ring bit cho mi ty chn mu sc.
Hn ch cc thng s v d l h ch p dng cho cc i tng c chn, v vy
nu bn mun thay i mt gi tr tham s v d cho tt c cc trng hp ca mt i
tng, bn s c
chn tng i tng v thay i ring l hoc s dng cc cng c cho php bn
chn tt c cc trng hp ca mt family.
Mt tham s v d c th l thit lp c mt tham s bo co. y l mt tnh
nng mi cho Revit MEP 2011. Mt thng s bo co s t chc mt gi tr c th c s
dng trong cng thc cho cc thng s khc iu khin hnh vi ca tham s khc. y l
nhng hu ch nht trong family l bc tng hoc trn nh c lu tr v bn c th s
dng mt tham s bo co nhn ra dy ca bc tng lu tr, v d. Mt s phn ca
mt tham s bo co chiu phi c lin kt n my ch c s dng trong mt cng
thc.
Mt khi bn xc nh mt tham s l mt trong hai trng hp hoc loi, bn c
th thay i n nu cn thit cho cc hnh vi mong mun. Tuy nhin, chuyn i mt tham
Page 531
s t loi v d, hoc ngc li, c th gy ra vn nu cc thng s c s dng trong

cng thc, v vy tt nht bit trc nhng loi g ca tham s to ra.
Thng s k lut, Loi, v Nhm
Danh sch k lut th xung trong hp thoi Parameter Properties cha cc lnh vc
khc nhau c th c gn cho mt tham s. Thng s k lut l quan trng xc nh cc
n v o lng gi tr tham s s c. Hnh 19.2 cho thy danh sch th xung ca cc mn
c sn.
Loi hnh tham s ty chn trong hp thoi Parameter Properties l trc tip lin
quan n k lut c la chn. Mi k lut c mt b duy nht ca cc loi tham s c lin
quan n cc n v khc nhau ca o lng i vi k lut.
Hnh 19.3 cho thy loi hnh ty chn thng s cho k lut chung. Ch rng nhiu loi
tng t nh trong thit lp Project Units k lut thng thng ca mt d n nh vy l
Chiu di, Din tch, v Khi lng.
Page 532
C nhng la chn b sung cho cc gi tr tham s khng phi l mt n v o

lng. Cc ty chn Text cho php bn bt c iu g u vo cho gi tr ca tham s ny.
y l ty chn linh hot nht, nhng t mt quan im k thut, n cung cp s tin t nht
trong tr thng minh bi v mt chui vn bn cung cp thng tin, khng tnh ton d liu.
Nu bn ang to mt tham s c ln k hoch v mun cc kh nng u vo mt trong
hai con s hoc vn bn hoc mt s kt hp k t, sau la chn vn bn c tt nht.
Cc la chn loi family cho mt tham s l mt cng c hu ch khi s dng family
lng nhau trong mt family. Bn c th to ra mt tham s Family Type chuyn i gia
tt c cc family lng nhau. Khi family ch c np vo mt d n, tham s c th l chnh
sa hin th bt k trong cc family lng nhau bng cch chn t danh sch trong tham s
Family Type. Hnh 19.4 cho thy mt gia nh ch thch cho quy m ha vi cc ch
thch mt s lng nhau np. Loi family tham s v d c to ra cho php s dng
ca family lng nhau.
Page 533
Bn c th s dng Yes/No c ty chn nu tham s ca bn yu cu c n gin

hoc khng c gi tr.Gi tr so vi kiu ca tham s ny xut hin nh mt hp kim tra, c
th c s dng kim sot kh nng hin th ca cc i tng hoc xc minh rng
mt iu kin tn ti.
Cc ngnh khc c cc ty chn Type Of Parameter lin quan n n v o lng k
lut . iu quan trng l bit rng khi bn chn mt loi c th Type Of Parameter thit
lp cc gi tr c s dng cho tham s phi ph hp vi cc n v o lng.V d,
nu bn chn ty chn lu lng khng kh k lut HVAC, bn c th khng nhp vo mt
gi tr ca bt c iu g khc hn mt s lng ph hp vi cc n v o lng m bn
ang s dng cho lung khng kh. iu ny c th gy ra vn vi lch trnh khi mt i
tng khng c mt gi tr cho tham s ny v bn mun s dng mt ci g ging nh
N/A hoc - ch ra rng gi tr 0 khng thc s.
Theo mc nh, Type Of Parameter tu chn s c thit lp thnh Length.iu ny
l mi Revit MEP 2011, trong khi phin bn c mc nh l vn bn. Trong cc phin bn
c hn, n c d dng b qua thit lp ny v tnh linh hot ca cc loi vn bn,
nhng vi Length mc nh by gi, iu quan trng l thit lp kiu thch hp.
Bn c th xc nh cc tham s s hin th trong bng tnh hoc hp Loi hp thoi
Properties ca mt i tng, nh th hin trong Hnh 19.5.
Cc ty chn cho nhm cc thng s l i khi gy nhm ln vi mi ngi bi v h

ngh rng n c lin quan n thit lp Type Of Parameter. Thit lp ny khng c bt k
mang trn Type Of Parameter hoc thit lp Discipline, v vy bn c th c mt tham s
Page 534
Duct Size c t trong nhm nhn dng d liu. lm cho n d dng hn gi cho
cc thng s t chc, chc nng mi c thm vo t ng lin kt mt loi tham s vi
mt nhm thch hp.V vy, nu bn to ra mt tham s Length, n s c t trong nhm
Demensions, cc thng s Air Flow c t trong nhm Mechanical - Airflow, v nh vy.
Bn vn c ty chn t mt tham s trong bt k nhm bn chn, nhng by gi mc
nh l trc quan hn.
Nhm tham s l mt khu vc ph hp hin quan trng ci thin quy trnh lm
vic v hiu qu. Bn mun c th tm thy cc thng s ca bn trong cng mt v tr
cho family mi khi chnh sa trong m hnh ca bn.
CC THNG S TRONG FAMILIES
Cc thng s ch yu c to ra khi lm vic trong Family Editor gia nh. Khi ni
dung c to ra hoc chnh sa, n tr nn r rng nhng g loi d liu cn thit cho mt
trong hai phn tch, bo co hoc a hnh hc. Cc chc nng mi trong Revit MEP 2011
chnh sa cc thng s trong Family Editor lm cho n d dng hn lm vic vi cc
thng s chiu trong khu vc bn v m khng cn phi truy cp vo hp thoi Family
Editor
Cc thng s kch thc
By gi bn c kh nng kha cc thng s chiu trong Family Editor nn h
khng th thay i khi lm vic trn hnh hc ca mt family. Hin nay, mt ct Lock trong
hp thoi Family Type cc loi vi mt hp kim tra cho mi tham s chiu. Nhng g l tt
p v tnh nng ny hin rng nu bn khng kha mt tham s, bn c th thay i gi tr
ca n trong khi lm vic v hnh hc, loi b s cn thit ngn chn v truy cp cc
tham s thay i gi tr ca n bng tay. Mt i tng b hn ch bi kch thc c th
c di chuyn, v gi tr kch thc ca tham s s iu chnh. iu ny gip loi b cc
rng buc phin toi hp thoi cnh bo Constraints Are Not Satisfield xut hin trong cc
phin bn trc . Tuy nhin, iu ny cnh bo s xut hin nu mt tham s chiu b
kha v mt i tng c di chuyn.
Bn cng c kh nng chnh sa cc gi tr ca mt tham s chiu trong khu vc
bn v bng cch nhp vo vn bn, cng ging nh bn s chnh sa mt i tng kch
thc. iu ny c th c thc hin hay khng tham s b kho hay khng. Kha ch
ngn chn ko ngu nhin ca mt i tng trong khi lm vic trong khu vc bn v.
Cc loi thng s
Khi to ra cc tham s kiu trong mt family, s c mt gi tr i vi tng loi
family. Khi family c a vo mt d n, cc gi tr c thnh lp trong family s c
gi
Page 535
cho n khi cc loi family c chnh sa. Cc thng s s thm c th c a ra

mt gi tr mc nh khi to ra trong mt family. Cc tham s ny c th d dng xc nh
trong hp thoi Family Type cc loi thng qua mt hu t (mc nh). y l gi tr cc
tham s ban u s c khi c t vo mt d n. Nu bn chnh sa mt family tn ti
trong d n ca bn v sau ti n tr li trong gi tr tham s, v d s khng thay i t
trng thi hin ti ca h trong d n. May mn thay, cc hp thoi cnh bo bn rng i
tng tn ti trong d n cung cp cho bn cc ty chn ghi ln family v cc gi
tr tham s ca n, m s thay i bt k cc thng s v d gi tr nh n tn ti trong
family.
Nh cp trc Yes/No tham s l rt ln cho vic kim sot tm nhn ca i
tng .Sau khi to ra Yes/No tham s, bn c th chn cc i tng mong mun v thit
lp thng s Visibility ca n vi gi tr Yes/No tham s bng cch s dng hp nh bn
phi gi tr tham s Visibility. Hnh 19.6 cho thy cc thit lp c s dng kt hp kh
nng hin th ca dng lm vic vi tham s Yes/No.
Yes/No c Cc thng s trong Nested Annotation Families. kim sot s lng

famlily ch thch c lng trong mt famlily, Yes/No cc thng s trong mt ch thch rt
hu ch. Mt v d l cm in. ng nhiu ci nhn c bn trong m hnh, nhng cc
biu tng c s dng cho tng loi c th thay i. Thay v to ra mt biu tng ch
thch ring bit cho tng loi ng, xem xt vic s dng Yes/No cc thng s trong vng
mt ch thch vo ti khon cho mi biu tng. Cc hnh nh c hin th y l mt
family ch thch vi tt c cc cng vic trc tuyn v khu vc cn thit i din cho
tng loi biu tng c s dng.
Page 536
Kh nng hin th ca cc ng v khu vc c lin quan Yes/No thng s nh vy khi ch

thch ny c lng trong mt famlily, Yes/No cc thng s c th c lin kt vi cc
thng s trong family. Kt qu l mt family ng duy nht c th i din cho nhiu loi
thng cha, nh c hin th y.
Loi danh mc
Famlily i khi c th tr nn rt ng c vi nhiu loi. S lng cc tham s kiu
c s dng xc nh mt loi family s tng s lng ca cc loi family. Khi cc gia
nh ny c np vo mt d n, tt c cc loi family c np. iu ny c th nhanh
chng lm cho cc d n ca bn b qu ti vi cc loi family khng s dng. Mt cch
khc phc trng hp ny l to cc hng mc cho cc gia nh c cha nhiu loi.
Mt loi danh mc c mt tp tin txt c cha cc gi tr cho cc thng s ca mt
family. C mt danh mc loi lin kt vi mt gia nh cho php bn ch chn cc loi
family bn mun
ti khi bn a family vo mt d n. Bn c th to ra mt danh mc loi cho mt
family bng cch to ra mt tp tin txt vi tn ging nh gia nh trong cng th mc vi
tp tin family. Bi v danh mc loi file txt trong nh dng phn cch bng du phy, n d
dng hn chnh sa chng bng cch s dng mt chng trnh bng tnh nh Microsoft
Excel.
to ra mt loi danh mc, lm nh sau:
1. Bt u mt tp tin bng tnh mi. Ct u tin ca bng tnh s l mt danh sch ca
tt c cc loi family. Mi ct sau s l mt tham s kiu trong family. Cc thng s
loi phi tn ti trong cc tp tin family v c mt s gi tr c s dng trong cc
ca hng loi.
Page 537
Bn khng th s dng cc thng s th hin trong mt loi danh mc. Nu bn li mt

khong trng gi tr tham s trong family, cc danh mc loi s b qua cc tham s khi
family c ti. V vy, mc d cc thng s trong family ch yu l gi ch cho cc loi
danh mc, h cn phi c a vo mt ci g cho gi tr ca h. Hnh 19.7 cho thy mt
v d ca mt loi danh mc cho mt family kt ni ng c.
N rt d dng xem l do ti sao mt loi danh mc cho family ny c s dng, nu

khng, tt c 23 loi family s c np khi family ny c a vo mt d n. Ch
rng cc nh dng cho cc tham s kiu # # # #, tn nhm tham s tn # #. Tn nhm c
tng i khng quan trng bi v cc tham s c nhm li thnh cc tp tin family,
v vy khc c th c s dng. thng nht, tuy nhin, tt nht l thc hnh s dng
tn thc t rng tham s c nhm theo. N khng phi l mt iu cn thit, nhng nh
dng ny l rt quan trng bi v nu khng cc ct khng th c phn tch c php khi
gia nh c a vo mt d n. S dng s thp phn cho cc gi tr o lng. Cc n
v ca mt tham s chiu nn c xc nh trong cc tiu ct, chng hn nh # #
DuctSize # # # # Inches.
2. Mt khi bn hon thnh vic to cc bng tnh, bn c th lu n nh l mt tp tin
csv (du phy phn cch)Nu bn nhn c mt cnh bo rng mt s cc tnh nng
ca tp tin khng c th lm vic khi c lu vi nh dng csv., Bn c th bm vo
Yes lu cc tp tin.
Mt khi tp tin c lu, bn c th duyt n n v i tn tp tin c phn m rng .Txt
chuyn i n. Nu bn nhn c mt cnh bo rng tp tin c th tr thnh khng s
dng c khi m rng c thay i, click Yes.
Page 538
Khi mt family vi mt danh mc loi c lin quan c a vo mt d n, mt hp thoi

s xut hin cho php bn xem cc gi tr tham s cho tng loi v chn nhng loi family,
bn mun ti.
3. Chn loi family bng cch chn t danh sch. Bn c th chn nhiu loi, nh th hin
trong Hnh 19.8. Bn c th lc hp thoi bng gi tr tham s c th bng cch s dng
danh sch th xung di tiu ca mi ct.
Ko v th cc Famlily vi mt Catalog Type

Cc chc nng danh mc ca mt family s ch lm vic nu bn s dng ty chn
Load Family t tab Insert ca ribbon. Ko v th mt tp tin family nh c mt danh
mc nh vo d n ca bn s c ti ch c cc kiu mc nh. truy cp vo
cc ca hng loi sau khi family c ti vo d n ca bn, bn c th xc nh
v tr family trong Project Browers, nhp chut phi, v chn Reload.
Cng thc
Khng phi tt c cc thng s trong mt family c s dng trc tip a m
hnh hnh hc. Nhiu ngi c s dng cha d liu kt qu t vic to ra cc hnh
hc, m s c s dng cho cc a hnh hc b sung hoc cc mi quan h khng gian.
iu ny c thc hin bng cch to ra mt cng thc cho mt tham s. Mt trong
nhng ln xut hin ph bin nht ca iu ny c khi mt php o ng knh l cn
thit. Revit s ch c kch thc bn knh ca mt vng trn, do , mt tham s ng
knh phi c to ra bng cch s dng mt cng thc. Bn knh ca hnh hc c kch
Page 539
thc v p dng mt tham s, sau c s dng trong mt cng thc to ra o

ng knh.
Mt trong nhng tnh nng tt p ca cc cng thc m bn c th thay i gi tr

ca tham s c to ra bi mt cng thc ton hc, v gi tr ca tham s c s dng
trong cng thc s cp nht cho ph hp. Cc nh khai thc ton hc v cc chc nng
Boolean, tt c u c th c s dng.V tr ca du ngoc n, n v thch hp, trng
hp ny, v bi cnh nhy cm l rt quan trng cho cc cng thc ca bn lm vic
ng. Mt cnh bo s xut hin nu kt qu ca cng thc khng ph hp vi cc n v
cho mt tham s cng nh mt tn tham s l sai chnh t.
Cng thc thm ch c th c s dng cho cc loi tham s nh: Yes/No tham s.
Hnh 19.9 cho thy mt cng thc Boolean Yes/No c tham s xc nh khi hp nn
c la chn. Cng thc ny ch ra rng hp hoc b chn hoc la chn khi cc iu kin
ca cng thc l ng s tht.
Cng thc s dng nu bo co rt mnh m cung cp cc iu kin chnh xc v

cc bin th trong cc gi tr tham s da trn gi tr tham s khc. Cc nh dng cho mt
tuyn b nu nh sau: if(condition, result, default result)
Kt qu mc nh l gi tr cho cc tham s khi iu kin khng c p ng.Bn c
th s dng cc thng s thng s khc xc nh cc iu kin. V d, nu bn mun c
mt tham s Width bng cc tham s Chiu di trong iu kin nht nh, bn c th vit
cng thc ny: if(Length>20(600mm), Length, 10(300mm))
Cng thc ny s gy ra cc gi tr Width l bng gi tr Length khi Chiu di ln
hn 2'-0" (600mm), nu khng, chiu rng s c 1'-0" (300mm).
Page 540
Vt qua cc loi tham s trong cng thc

Khi tham kho mt tham s trong mt cng thc, iu quan trng l bit rng bn
khng th s dng mt tham s v d trong mt cng thc cho mt tham s kiu.
M ha cc thng s
Khi bn to ra mt family nh, cc thng s nht nh tn ti theo mc nh. Nhng
thng s ny rt kh m ha vo phn mm v khng th c g b. Bn c th s dng
cc tham s ny, ni chng p dng i vi vic trnh to ra cc thng s thng s ty
chnh.
Nhng cc thng s ny thay i ty thuc vo th loi bn la chn cho family.Cc
thng s c m ha theo nhm d liu nhn dng c ph bin cho cc family thnh
phn v cng bao gm trong h thng famlily trong mt d n.
Tuy nhin, mt s khng xut hin trong hp thoi Family Type cc loi khi lm vic
trong Family Editor nhng khng xut hin trong hp thoi Type Properties khi family
c ti vo mt d n. ng ch nht trong s ny l tham s Type Mark. Tham s ny
thng c s dng xc nh mt thnh phn vi mt t kha hoc trong mt lch trnh.
Bi v tham s ny khng tn ti trong tp tin family, bn khng th s dng n trong mt
loi danh mc. Mt cch trnh to ra mt tham s ty chnh m khng c bn cng mt
cng vic nh l tham s Type Mark c danh mc loi hnh ca bn to ra cc loi family
t tn vi gi tr tng t nh bn s dng choType Mark. Sau , bn c th tag hoc lch
trnh tham s thay v Type Mark.
Tra cu bng
Mt trong nhng tham s c m ha m l duy nht c bng thng s Tn Lookup tn
ti trong famlily nh c th s dng mt bng tra cu cho kch thc. y l nhng ch
yu l ng, ng dn, v lp ng ng Khi bn ci t Revit MEP 2011, mt th vin rng
ln ca cc bng tra cu c ci t c th c tham chiu bi famlily.
Tra cu bng l tp tin .csv m lm vic nh mt loi danh mc. Chng cung cp gi
tr cho kich thc da trn cc kch thc khc ca family. Cc d liu trong cc bng tra
Page 541
cu c th c iu khin bi cc m tiu chun thit k hoc sn xut m bo tnh

chnh xc ho ca cc thnh phn ca bn. Ph kin ng ng, cho v d, c 1 ng
knh danh ngha c s dng xc nh kch thc, nhng ng knh bn ngoi thc t
l hi khc nhau, c bit i vi vt liu ng ng khc nhau. Mt bng tra cu c th
cung cp kch thc ng knh bn ngoi cho mi ng knh danh ngha tn ti trong
bng.
The Look Table Name parameter c s dng xc nh ci m tp tin family .csv
l tham kho. Cc v tr ca cc bng tra cu ca bn c nh ngha trong tp tin Revit.ini
ca bn. Khi bn g vo tn ca mt bng tra cu, bn khng cn phi bao gm ng dn
y n tp tin, ch c tn v phn m rng tp tin. Cng nh vi nhng ci tn tham s,
tham kho mt tn bng tra cu l trng hp v bi cnh nhy cm.
Mt khi bn tham kho cc bng tra cu vi thng s Lookup Table Name, bn c
th truy cp d liu trong bng bng cch s dng mt cng thc cho gi tr ca mt tham
s.Cng thc s dng d liu bng tra cu nh sau: text_file_lookup (Lookup Table Name,
Column Name, Value if not found in table, Value found in table)
Kt qu ca cng thc ny s p dng cc gi tr tm thy trong bng tham s hoc
gi tr c nh ngha c a ra trong cng thc nu khng c tm thy trong bng.
Cc hnh nh c hin th y l cng thc c s dng xc nh gi tr ca tham s
Fitting Outside Diameter ca mt family ph kin ng ng. Ct FOD l tm kim mt gi
tr trng vi gi tr c a ra cho Nominal Diameter v p dng cho tham s Fitting
Outside Diameter. Nu gi tr Nominal Diameter c a ra trong family khng ph hp
vi mt trong bng, sau ng knh danh ngha +1/8" c s dng cho cc Fitting
Outside Diameter.
bit thm thng tin v lm vic vi cc thng s trong cc tp tin trong family, hy xem
Families Guide, c th c truy cp t Documents On The Web la chn Revit MEP 2011
Help
CHIA S CC THAM S
Chia s cc thng s linh hot nht m bn c th s dng, nhng h cng yu cu
qun l nhiu nht. S dng ng cch, chia s cc thng s c th gip m bo rng lch
trnh ca bn c iu phi v xy dng cc ti liu ca bn c bo co thng tin chnh
Page 542
xc. Cc thng s c chia s c th c loi hoc cc thng s v d c s dng trong

family hoc nh cc thng s ca d n. u im chnh s dng cc thng s c chia
s l cc d liu m h nm gi c th c xut hoc bo co trong cc th v lch trnh.
Cc thng s chia s l thng s c to ra vi cc thit lp ca h c lu tr
trong mt tp tin txt. N c th gip ngh l tp tin ny nh l mt th vin ca cc thng s,
tng t nh mt th vin ca cc thnh phn m hnh.
Chia s cc tham s tp tin
ng c gng chnh sa cc thng s chia s tp tin ca bn '. Txt tp tin
vi mt trnh son tho vn bn. H cn c sa i thng qua ch giao din
Revit.
Khi bn cn phi thm mt tham s trong mt family, d n, bn c th s dng mt
t thng s tp tin chia s ca bn. iu ny gip vi qun l ni dung ca bn v cc tiu
chun d n v bn c th ph hp trong cch s dng ca cc thng s. N cng gip duy
tr bng cch cho php bn trnh trng lp cc thng s, c th gy ra cc vn phi
hp. Nhiu tham s c cng tn c th hin th nh l c sn s dng trong mt lch trnh,
v bn s khng th cho bit l mt trong mt trong nhng chnh xc s dng.
Bn c th to ra mt tham s c chia s bng cch nh sau:
1. Nhp vo nt Shared Parameters trn tab Manage. Khi bn to mt tham s trong
trnh Family Editor hoc thm mt tham s ca d n, bn c ty chn cho n l mt
tham s c chia s. La chn ty chn ny s kch hot vo nt Select trong hp
thoi Parameter Properties.
2. Trong hp thoi Edit Shared Parameters, trc tin bn phi to mt tp tin chia s
cc thng s.Nhp vo nt Create chn mt v tr cho tp tin .
Bn c th c nhiu thng s chia s cc tp tin, v vy n l mt tng tt to ra mt
th mc trong mt v tr thng thng m bn v nhng ngi khc c th truy cp. Bn c
th truy cp nhng tp tin ny bng cch nhn vo nt Browse trong hp Edit Shared
Parameters, c th hin trong Hnh 19.10.
Page 543
C hai thnh phn vo mt tp tin chia s cc thng s.Cc nhm tham s l mt mc

t chc m bn c th thit lp cc thng s nhm li vi nhau. y khng phi l cng
mt nhm nh th hin trong hp Parameter Properties xc nh cc thng s s c lit
k. Cc nhm ny bn c th gi cc thng s chia s ca bn c t chc. Mt phng
php in hnh ca t chc l to ra cc nhm da trn cc loi family. Hnh 19.11 cho
thy mt v d ca cc nhm tham s c to ra cho cc thng s p dng i vi cc loi
family c th.
Ch rng mt nhm c to ra cho cc n v VAV. Mc d n c th to ra

mt nhm vi tn bt k, hy gi trong u rng cc tham s phi c giao cho mt danh
mc c th. Trong trng hp ca cc tham s ny, h s c p dng cho tt c cc thit
b c kh nu c s dng nh mt tham s d n mc d chng c thit k c bit cho
cc n v VAV. Cc thng s trong nhm ny c th c thm vo mt vt c nh nh
Page 544
sng family nu c la chn. Nhm thng s c th c i tn hoc xa bng cch s

dng cc nt pha di bn phi ca hp thoi. Bn khng th xa mt nhm cho n khi
tt c cc tham s c loi b t n.
3. Sau khi bn thit lp mt nhm trong cc thng s tp tin chia s ca bn, bn c
th bt u to ra cc thng s. Nhp vo nt New trong phn Parameters ca hp
thoi Edit Shared Parameters m mt hp thoi Properties Parameter. y khng
phi l cng mt hp thoi m bn nhn c khi bn to mt tham s trong trnh
Family Editor, trong mt d n. y l mt hp thoi rt n gin bi v tt c cc
bn cn phi xc nh cho mt tham s c chia s l cc Name, Discipline, v
Type ca cc thit lp Parameter, nh th hin trong Hnh 19.12 cc tham s m bn
to ra s c thm vo nhm bt c iu g bn c hot ng khi bn nhp vo nt
New Name, Discipline, v Type ca cc thit lp Parameter cc ty chn tng t
nh khi to mt tham s trong family nh.
4. Khi mt tham s c to ra, bn c th chn n v nhp vo nt Properties
xem cc thit lp ca n. Cc thit lp khng th c thay i mt khi mt tham s
c to ra. Nu bn mun thay i mt tham s c chia s, bn phi xa n v
ti to n vi cc thit lp mi. Nu bn lm nh vy, bn s c thm cc tham s
cho bt k i tng c tham s c thay th.
Chn v thit lp cc thit lp thng s c chia s rt cn thn.Mt thng s s b

xa khi cc thng s tp tin chia s ca bn s li trong bt k family, d n, nhng bn
s khng th thm n vo bt c iu g mi.
Page 545
Bn c th thm mt tham s c chia s cho gia nh bng cch lm nh sau:

1. Chn ty chn Shared Parameter trong hp thoi Parameter Properties. iu ny s
kch hot cc nt Select, m hp thoi Parameters Shared.
2. Chn cc nhm c cha cc tham s mong mun, v sau chn cc tham s t danh
sch.
3. Mt khi bn click OK, bn vn cn phi xc nh cho d s l mt tham s kiu
hoc trng hp, ni m n s c lit k. y l hai thit lp duy nht c th c
sa i mt ln tham s c thm vo family.
4. Nhp vo nt Edit trong hp thoi Shared Parameters m hp thoi Edit Shared
Parameters, ni bn c th duyt n mt tp tin cc thng s c chia s hoc
makechanges tp tin hot ng.
5. Mt khi bn thot khi hp thoi ny, bn vn cn phi la chn cc tham s t hp
thoi Shared Parameters thm vo family. Khi mt tham s c chia s c
thm vo mt gia nh, n c th c s dng nh l mt hn ch trong cng thc
ging nh bt k thng s khc.
Qun l cc thng s c chia s nn c iu tr vi tm quan trng tng t nh qun
l th vin ni dung ca bn. Bi v cc tham s ny cung cp thng tin tnh bo mang
thng qua t mt family tt c cc vn bn xy dng ca bn, iu quan trng l chng c
duy tr v s dng mt cch chnh xc.
Mt loi hp cc thng s c chia s c th tr nn cng knh l loi thit b c
kh. Thng thng, nhiu trong nhng c im ca mt n v c kh c yu cu c
ln k hoch, chia s thng s nh vy l cn thit. Mt s nhng c im ny l cng mt
n v o lng nhng i vi mt thnh phn khc nhau ca n v. V bn khng th
thm tham s c chia s cng mt family nhiu hn mt ln, bn c th cn phi thc
hin nhiu tham s ca cng loi. N l tt nht c gng v gi cho cc thng s chia s
ca bn n gin c th cho th loi ny. t tn thng s c th cho vic s dng hu ch
trong vic theo di ca chng, v pht trin mt tiu chun cho cc thng s ny c nhm
li trong family s gip bn trnh nhm ln khi chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca mt famlily.
Mc d n c th yu cu mt cht cng vic ban u, thm cc thng s ny trc
tip cho cc family. Thit b c kh ca bn ch khng phi nh cc thng s d n s i
mt chng ng di trong vic gi gn family ca bn tr thnh qu ti vi cc thng s
cha s dng. Hy xem xt vic gi mt ti liu nh mt bng tnh lit k tt c cc thng
s ty chnh ca bn, d l family, d n cc thng s, tham s nhm chng tn ti nu
chng l mt tham s c chia s, ni chng c nhm li trong cc thuc tnh ca mt
famlily, v cho d chng c s dng nh l mt loi tham s v d. C ti liu ny m s
rt hu ch khi to ni dung mi bi v bn s bit nhng g cc thng s tn ti v lm
th no s dng chng. Khi cc thng s mi c to ra, ti liu c th c cp nht.
Nu bn lm vic trong mt mi trng vi nhiu ngi dng, n l tt nht gi cho ch
c mt bn sao ca ti liu ny mt v tr chung.
Page 546
S DNG CC THAM S TRONG CC D N

Cc tham s thng c x l cp thnh phn cho cc i tng xy dng, nhng
cng c cc tham s cho khng thnh phn cho cc i tng chng hn nh quan im,
bng, v cc ch thch. C th cn cho bn to ra cc thng s ty chnh cho cc family
h thng m khng th c chnh sa trong trnh son tho Family. Nhng thng s ny c
th c thm vo danh mc c ch nh trong d n ca bn giao cho family h
thng. D n ca bn c th c cc thng s m truyn t thng tin d n c th. S hiu
bit lm th no s dng cc thng s trong mt d n l cha kha nhn c li ch
nhiu nht t vic xy dng mt m hnh thng minh vi cc d liu tnh ton.
Cc tham s d n
Cch duy nht thm mt tham s trong mt family h thng l thm vo bng
cch to ra nhng g c bit n nh mt tham s d n. iu ny cho php bn ty bin
cc thng tin bn mun t cc thnh phn trong m hnh. i tng khng gian c th c
rt nhiu d liu hu ch gip a ra quyt nh thit k v phn tch vic thc hin m
hnh. Cc thng s d n lm cho n c th thm cc d liu ny khng gian v cc yu
t khc khng th c chnh sa bn cht
Bn c th thm mt tham s d n bng cch nhn vo cc d n cc tham s nt
trn tab Manage.Trong hp thoi d n cc tham s, bn c th thy mt danh sch ca bt
k thng s c thm vo d n. Nhp vo nt Add s m ra hp thoi Properties
Parameter, nh th hin trong Hnh 19.13. y l cng mt hp thoi nh trong trnh Family
Editor nhng vi cc thit lp b sung ch nh cc tham s cho mt danh mc c th.
Cc thit lp cho vic to ra mt tham s hoc thm mt tham s c chia s u
ging nhau cho cc thng s d n. S khc bit duy nht l phn mc ca hp thoi. y l
ni bn c th chn th loi Revit rng cc tham s d n m bn ang to ra hoc tham s
chia s bn ang ti c p dng trong d n.
Cc thng s d n l mt cch tuyt vi s dng cc thng s c chia s trong
mi family m khng cn phi chnh sa mi family c nhn. Hp kim tra gc di bn
tri cho thy rng cc tham s s c thm vo tt c cc yu t trong d n thuc ngnh
ngh c chn. V vy, nu c cc thng s m bn mun s dng trn mt danh mc c
th cc yu t, chng hn nh thit b chiu sng, bn c th to ra cc thng s nh cc
thng s c chia s v sau ti chng nh cc thng s ca d n vo tp tin mu d n
ca bn.Sau , bt c khi no bn ti mt family thuc loi vo d n ca bn, n s c
cc thng s mong mun, c th c s dng lp k hoch hoc gn th.
Page 547
Phn Categories lit k tt c cc loi MEP lin quan n tham s ny c th c p

dng cho. Ging nh hp thoi Visibility/Graphics Overrides, bn c th chn hp bn di
danh sch hin th tt c cc loi Revit. Cc thng s d n c th c thm vo cho
nhiu loi, cho php bn nhanh chng thm thng tin cho nhiu i tng.
Nhn i cc tham s
N c th to ra mt tham s d n c cng tn v ci t nh mt tham s tn ti
trong cc yu t m n ang c p dng. iu ny c th khng t ra mt vn
cho cc i tng c np vo d n ca bn, nhng hy nh rng mt thnh
phn c th c np c mt tham s bng mt trong cc thng s d n ca bn.
Qun l cc thng s d n cng cn thit nh qun l cc thng s v chia s ni
dung.
Khi bn thm mt tham s d n ca bn v n c p dng cho cc phn t
trong danh mc c la chn, tham s s khng c mt gi tr. Cc thng s c th c
d dng cho cc gi tr bng cch to ra mt lch trnh ca cc yu t v bao gm c cc
tham s d n (s) trong lch trnh.
Yes/No c cc tham s kiu s c thit lp Yes (kim tra) theo mc nh v xut
hin c chnh sa khi h c xem trong mt lch trnh hoc cc tnh cht ca mt
phn t. Bn c th nhp vo hp ra kim tra chuyn sang mu xm mt ln lm cho n
c th chnh sa.
Page 548
Cc tham s thng s trong cc danh mc

Cc thng s Family v mt s thng s m ha khng c th c s dng trong
lch trnh. Nu bn khng mun s dng cc thng s c chia s trong family ca bn,
bn c th to ra cc thng s d n lp k hoch thng tin v cc thnh phn.Trong hp
thoi Schedule Properties trung tm ca tab Fields l mt nt Add Parameter, nh th hin
trong Hnh 19.14. Nhp vo nt ny s m ra hp thoi Parameter Properties ging nh khi
lm vic trong mt family, nhng thay v la chn Family Parameter, bn c cc Project
Parameter hoc ty chn Shared Parameter (xem Hnh 19.15).
Page 549
Nh bn thy trong Hnh 19.15, khng c s la chn cho mt danh mc trong hp

thoi ny bi v tham s ny s c p dng cho loi lch trnh. Tt c cc yu t trong
danh mc s nhn c cc thng s ngay c khi h khng c trong lch trnh. V d, nu
bn ang to ra mt Thit b c kh lch trnh s ch bao gm cc n v VAV v bn to
mt tham s trong lch trnh, n s c thm vo tt c cc thit b c kh.
S dng tnh nng gi tr tnh ton ca mt lch trnh Revit s to ra mt tham s
gi gi tr, tham s ny khng phi l thm vo cc yu t trong lch trnh.
Cho d h c chia s cc tham s hoc khng, cc thng s d n c yu cu
cho cc family h thng lp k hoch nh ng dn, ng ng, hoc khay cp. N l d
dng nht to ra cc thng s khi bn ang xy dng lch trnh cho cc yu t nh vy.
Khi tham s ny c to ra, bn c th truy cp n t nt cc tham s d n trn tab
Manage thm vo cc th loi khc hoc thc hin bt k thay i cn thit. To cc
thng s ny trong lch trnh trong d n mu ca bn s m bo rng h l lun c s
dng t d n cho d n.
Mt loi hu ch ca d n tham s to ra cho cc loi lch trnh ca mt phn t.
Tham s ny c th c p dng cho bt k danh mc l ln k hoch v rt hu ch cho
vic lc cc lch trnh ca bn. Khng cn phi cho iu ny l mt tham s c chia s v
n khng phi l thng tin m bn s c gn th trong cc ti liu xy dng ca bn. Loi
ca tham s ny nn c bao gm trong mu d n ca bn m bo vic s dng ph
hp v phi hp vi bt k lch trnh thnh lp trc khi bn c trong mu ca bn (s).
Page 550
To v s dng cc cc tham s trong Family v lch trnh

S hiu bit lm th no s dng cc thng s c c nhng thng tin m bn
yu cu l cha kha thnh cng hon ton gt hi nhng li ch ca mt gii php BIM.
Bit u v khi no s dng mt s loi ca cc thng s s lm cho n d dng cho bn
qun l cc d liu trong cc d n Revit ca bn.
1. Ti tp tin Ch19_Project.rvt and Ch19 Shared Parameters.txt c tm thy ti:
2. M tp tin Ch19_Project.rvt. M VAV SCHEDULE. Truy cp vo tab Fields ca
hp thoi Schedule Properties v nhn nt Add Parameter
3. To mt thng s d n c gi l Schedule Type vi thit lp nh sau :
Instance
Discipline: Common
Type Of Parameter: Text
Group: Identity Data
4. Nhn OK thot ra khi hp thoi Schedule Properties. Cho mi danh sch VAV
c trong lch trnh, nhp mt gi tr ca VAV cho loi lch trnh
5. Truy cp vo tab Filter ca hp thoi Schedule Properties. p dng thit lp nh sau :
6. Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Schedule Properties. Lu rng by gi ch VAVs

c lit k trong lch trnh. Nhn Project Parameters trn tab Manage ca thanh
ribbon. Lu rng cc tham s Schedule Type by gi l thng s mt d n mi s
c thm vo bt k trang thit b c kh c ti t d n. Thot khi hp thoi
Project Parameters
7. M 1 - xem k hoch chiu sng trn.Nhp vo mt trong cc thit b chiu sng
trong xem, v nhp vo nt Edit Type trong bng Properties.Ch cc thng s
Ballast Voltage trong nhm in. Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Type Properties
8. M trong xem LIGHTING FIXTURE SCHEDULE .Truy cp vo tab Field ca hp
thoi Schedule Properties .Lu cc thng s Ballast Voltage rng tn ti nh sng
c nh family th khng c lit k trong danh sch lnh vc Available, bi v n l
mt thng s family.
9. Nhn nt Add Parameter trn tab Fields ca hp thoi Schedule Properties.
10. Trong hp thoi Parameter Properties, chn tu chn Shared Paratemer, v nhn nt
Select
11. Nhn nt Edit trong hp thoi Shared Parameters .Nhn nt Browse trong hp thoi
Edit Shared Parameters v trnh duyt c ti v a ch tp tin Ch19 Shared
Page 551
Parameters.txt. (Lu : Nu bn khng bao gi c chn 1 tp tin chia s thng s,

bn s c yu cu chn 1 ci. Trnh duyt n a ch ca tp tin c ti v)
12. Thit lp Parameter Group n Lighting Fixture. Nhn nt New theo Parameters trn
pha phi hp thoi
13. To mt tham s mi tn l Fixture Voltage. Thit lp Discipline Electrical. Thit
lp Type Of Parameter Electrical Potenial. Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi
Parameter Properties. Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Chnh sa chia s cc tham
s.
14. Trong hp thoi chia s cc tham s, thit lp cc nhm tham s chiu sng c
nh. Chn cc thng s Fixture Voltage t danh sch, v nhn OK thot khi hp
thoi chia s cc tham s.
15. Trong hp thoi Parameter Properties, chn hp kim tra gc di bn tri thm
cc tham s cho tt c cc yu t trong mc ny. Thit lp cc tham s nh mt tham
s kiu, v nhn OK thot khi hp thoi.
16. Ch rng cc thng s Fixture Voltage trong lch trnh c nh chiu sng. Bn c
th by gi cc gi tr u vo cho in p vo tham s.
Khung nhn v bng thng s
Khung nhn v bng family h thng, v vy bn cn phi s dng cc thng s d n
bao gm cc thng tin b sung hoc chc nng trong . Loi thng tin ny c th cn thit
cho ti liu thi cng hoc n gin l t chc d n ca bn cho cng vic hiu qu. Ty
thuc vo s dng, cc thng s ny c th cn phi c chia s cc thng s.
Mt trong cc thng s ph bin quan im l cc tham s Sub-Discipline. Tham s
ny cho php bn gn mt gi tr ph k lut vi cc thuc tnh ca xem bt k thit lp mt
cp trung hc t chc trong trnh duyt d n. Tham s ny c thnh lp trong cc tp
tin mu mc nh c cung cp vi Revit MEP 2011.
Phn ln cc thng tin xut hin trn mt t bin l ph bin bng. Nu cc thng s
m gi thng tin ny c duy nht mi bng, n s rt tn thi gian thc hin nhng
thay i nht nh. Cc thng s d n c p dng cho d n
Thng tin v loi c th c bao gm trong titleblock ca bn gi tr c th
c thay i trong mt a im v trn ton cu cp nht tt c cc trang.
Mt v d l tng s bng. Bao gm thng tin ny trn mt bng nh mt tham s c
th chnh sa s yu cu to ra mt tham s c chia s. Mt nhn hiu ca tham s ny
sau c th c t trong family titleblock. Cc tham s c chia s sau c th c
thm vo nh mt tham s d n p dng cho cc loi thng tin d n, nh th hin trong
Hnh 19.16.
Page 552
Ch rng tham s ny l mt tham s v d. Bn khng th to ra cc tham s kiu

Project Information, Sheet, hoc cc loi View.
Khi cc thng tin d n c chnh sa, gi tr s c cp nht trn tt c cc tnh
trong d n. Hnh 19.17 cho thy v d ny trn mt titleblock trong mt d n mu.
Kt hp sc mnh ca cc thng s c chia s v d n c th cung cp cho bn

kh nng bo co, t kha, hoc lch trnh bt k d liu trong m hnh ca bn hoc v d
n ca bn ni chung. Mt khi bn c lm th no s dng cc thng s mt cch hiu
qu, cng vic thc s tr thnh qun l tnh thng nht v chnh xc trong cc d n ca
bn.
Page 553
TNG KT
Thao tc cc thuc tnh ca cc thng s: Cc thng s c s dng xc nh cc tnh
cht ca cc yu t c c tnh ca ring mnh xc nh hnh vi ca cc thng s v lm
th no chng c th c s dng.
Tng th: iu ny l rt quan trng bit khi no v ni cc thng s c th c
s dng cho trch d liu t m hnh, d n. N cng rt quan trng hiu cc
thng s v d v loi c s dng. M t cch s dng cc thng s v d v loi
nh hng n cch d liu c thay i trong mt family
Lm vic vi cc thng s trong family: Cc thng s c to ra trong cc tp tin trong
family rt hu ch xc nh hnh hc ca mt family v cng c th gn cc d liu k
thut cho family.
Tng th: iu ny family nht nh c th c nhiu loi family. Nu mt family c
nhiu loi, tt c chng s c np vo mt d n khi family c ti. iu g c th
c thc hin hn ch s lng ca cc loi family c np khi mt family
c a vo mt d n?
Lm vic vi cc thng s c chia s: Cc thng s c chia s l rt hu ch v chng
c th c s dng trong lch trnh v trong cc th ch thch. Chia s cc thng s c th
c p dng trc tip cho cc family hoc thm vo nh l cc thng s d n.
Tng th: Qun l cc thng s c chia s cng quan trng nh qun l th vin
thnh phn ca bn. Gii thch tm quan trng trong vic gi mt chia s ph bin
cc tp tin thng s cho mi trng nhiu ngi s dng.
S dng cc thng s trong cc tp tin d n: S dng cc thng s khng phi l gii hn
cho cc famaly thnh phn. Cc thng s c th c thm vo bt k yu t to nn mt d
n Revit.
Tng th: Tham s c th c thm vo cho cc family h thng ch bng cch to
ra cc thng s d n. Khi bn to mt tham s d n, n s c thm vo tt c cc
yu t trong danh mc la chn. Gii thch l do ti sao qun l cc thng s d n
quan trng s dng chng trong lch trnh trong d n.
Page 554
Chng 20
TO THIT B
Cc h thit b c s dng cho vic thit k cc h thng k thut. MEP quan trng
khng ch phi hp cc m hnh vt l m cn thit lp cc thnh phn phc v nh l
thit b cho cc h thng k thut ca bn. Cc thuc tnh m bn ch nh cho cc ho thit
b ca bn s xc nh lm th no h c th c s dng trong mi quan h vi cc thnh
phn khc trong mt h thng.
Nhiu mt hng thit b c kh v in yu cu khng gian thng quan bo tr v
lp t.Vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c th xc nh thng quan cn thit cho cc ho thit b
hoc trc tip trong cc tp tin h hoc l mt thnh phn ring bit. iu ny cung cp cho
bn kh nng phi hp y m hnh ca bn trnh xung t trong qu trnh xy dng
tn km.
To h thit b l tng quat y u , s dng u vao trong qu trnh thit k,
nhng parametrically thay i, s gip bn chuyn i qua cc giai on thit k v nhng
thay i cho cc h thng thng sut v hiu qu. Cc tnh cht vt l ca MEP thit b
tng t nh trong hu ht cc trng hp s dng hnh hc n gin c th c kch
thc theo thit b quy nh.
Cho d bn ang to thit b cho h thng ng nc, c kh, hoc cc h thng in,
bit cch thc thit b s c s dng t mt cch nhn k thut cng nh quan im m
hnh s gip bn to ra cc loi ca cc ho ph hp vi cng vic v quy trnh tt nht ca
bn.
Trong chng nay, bn s hc c
To h thit b MEP
Thm kt ni vi cc thit b cho cc h thng
To khng gian thng quan cho cc thit b
Thm cc tham s cho cc thit b
CC M HNH THIT B MEP

Vi s ph bin ca m hnh thng tin xy dng (BIM), cc nh sn xut nhiu hn
v nhiu hn na cung cp cc sn phm ca h s dng trong mt mi trng m hnh
o. iu ny c th rt hu ch khi bn nhn c n giai on thit k ca bn ni bn c
th xc nh cc thit b chnh xc c s dng. Vo u tin trong vic thit k, tuy nhin,
Page 555
bn c th cha bit thit b s c s dng. Hn na, bn c th khng c tnh ton s xc

nh kch thc ca thit b cn thit.
Tt c cc ny tm tt li l mt nhu cu cho cc ho thit b MEP thc t v kch
thc v chc nng nhng cng parametrically c th chnh sa b p cho nhng thay
i trong thit k ca d n v cc h thng c s dng. Nhng ho ny cn phi linh
hot x l s thay i dng nh lin tc xy ra sm trong qu trnh thit k, nhng cng
cn phi c cc chc nng chnh xc mc ch d nh ca h.
Mt s khng vi vic p dng mt phng php BIM thit k mt d n l qu
nhiu thng tin c yu cu u vo l khng c bit n trong mt mi trng d n
in hnh. C h c th s dng thit b th lm gim bt mt s mi quan tm v cho
php bn di chuyn v pha trc vi qu trnh thit k ca bn.
Cc ty chn my ch
iu u tin cn xem xt khi to ra mt ho thit b l lm th no h s c t vo
mt m hnh d n. Thit b ph hp vi ng hoc ng dn? Thit b i hi mt yu t xy
dng no c gn vo? Bit cu tr li cho nhng loi cu hi ny s gip bn bt u vi
cc loi h phi cc thit b m bn to ra th c s dng ng cch trong cc d n
ca bn.
Thit b nm trn sn ca cn phng hay bn ngoi ca mt ta nh khng cn phi
c to ra nh l mt ho lu tr trn my. Khi bn t mt ho khng co trong may chu vo
d n ca bn, n s c lin kt vi mc ca quan im o n c t. Tuy nhin,
nu thit b i hi phi c mt ming m trong qun l hoc h tr cu trc, bn c th
mun thc hin phi lam vic v i h t chc n c th c gn vo mt ca m. iu
ny s cho php phi hp vi cc thay i m, gi nh rng m c cung cp bi cc k
s cu trc hoc kin trc s. Nu thit b bn ang to lun lun i hi mt m, bn c
th xy dng trc tip trong ho thit b.
am phan v i h t chc phi nn c s dng cho cc thit b nh thit b kim
sot hoc cc tm thng c gn vo tng hoc trn mt bn ca thit b ln. iu ny
s gip bn tit kim thi gian trong vic a ra cc thay i khi bc tng c di chuyn
v cho php bn nhn thy khi thay i c nh hng tiu cc n v tr thit b.
Mt khi bn xc nh trng thi lu tr ca mt ho thit b, bn c th xy dng
hnh hc vng chc ca thit b lin quan n i tng my ch hoc my bay tham kho
i din cho h s c t vo mt m hnh.
Page 556
H Categories
C hai s la chn cho phn loi h thit b ca bn.Bn c th phn loi mt ho thit
b hoc thit b c kh hoc in. iu ny c v rt hn ch, nhng lu rng vi Revit bn
thc hin bt k h bt c th loi bn chn. N c th l cn thit phn loi mt h thit
b nh mt s loi m hnh khc, ty thuc vo cch n c s dng trong d n ca bn.
iu ny thng c thc hin kim sot kh nng hin th hoc cc mc ch lp k
hoch.
Bn c th thit lp cc th loi ca mt ho bng cch nhn vo loi h v cc tham
s nt trn tab Home trong trnh son tho h.
Khi bn phn loi mt ho nh cc thit b c kh, bn c th thit lp trng thi c a

n vi tham s Part Type, nh th hin trong Hnh 20.1. Cc ty chn thng thng l cho
cc thit b ch n gin l t vo m hnh v ng trn mt bng ring ca mnh, trong khi
cc ty chn Breaks Into l cho cc thit b l ph hp vi ng ng hoc ng ng dn.
Tu chn Breaks Into cho php bn chn cc h trc tip vo mt hot ng ca ng hoc
ng dn m khng phi ln u tin to ra mt m u cho cc thit b.
Page 557
Tham s Part Type cho cc ho thit b in cng c cc ty chn xc nh cc hnh vi

thit b, nh th hin trong hnh 20.2. Cc ty chn ny cho php bn xc nh cch thc
thit b c s dng trong h thng in.
Page 558
Nu bn chn ty chn Panelboard, bn c th thit lp cu hnh ca b phn ngt mch s

trong bng iu khin. iu ny tng ng vi mu c s dng cho lch trnh bng iu
khin.
Mt tham s family m bn nn xem xt l la chn Always Vertical. La chn ty

chn ny s xy ra cc thit b family lun lun xut hin theo chiu dc 90 cho du
host la nghing . Thit lp ny c s dng cho t chc family. Nu bn ang to ra mt
family nonhosted v bn mun c th t family trong vic nh hng bt k, bn c th
thit lp cc la chn da trn mt bng lm vic. iu ny cho php bn t mt family
nonhosted vo bt k mt phng lm vic c xc nh trong d n ca bn. Nu khng,
bn t mt family nonhosted vo mt d n v n c lin quan vi mc ca giao din
c t, bn s khng c kh nng xoay family trong mt ct ho c hng nhi n mt
ng.
Thit lp family n Work Plane-Based khng c ngha l bn c th xoay cc family
trong mt ct hoc mt ng, nhng bn c th to ra mt mt phng tham chiu l ti vng
Page 559
xoay mong mun trong d n v lin kt family vi chic mt bng , nh th hin trong
phn view trong hnh 20.3. Khi t mt family Work Plane-Based vo mt d n, la chn
t family ln mt l c sn trn bng iu khin Placement ca cc tab contextual.
Chc nng ny rt hu ch v n cho php bn s dng cc family nonhosted theo mt kiu

facehosted.
Mc chi tit
Khi bn ang m hnh ha family thit b ca bn, hy xem xt s lng chi tit cn
thit i din cho cc thit b. Cc thnh phn c kh c th c cu trc rt phc tp
bao gm nhiu b phn phc tp. N khng phi l cn thit m hnh cc family thit b
ca bn n mt cp cao ca chi tit cho chung hot ng ng trong cc d n ca bn.
Nu bn cn hin th cc thit b vi rt nhiu chi tit, bn c th s dng cc m hnh
hay cc dng k hiu i din cho cc thit b trong view mc cao ca chi tit l cn
thit, trong khi vn gi m hnh hc n gin trong family.
Hu ht cc family thit b c th c m hnh ha bng cch s dng cc hnh thc
hnh hc nh vy rt n gin nh hnh khi v xi lanh. Nu thit b family bn ang to ra
i hi hnh hc phc tp hn, bn s cn phi s dng cc cng c m hnh ha khc c
sn trong Family Editor, chng hn nh cng c Blend, Sweep, v Revolve.
i vi cc trng hp ni m bn ch cn hin th s lng ca khng gian cn
thit cho cc thit b, bn c th m hnh ha n nh l mt hp m c th nhn thy trong
view chi tit th. Hnh hc chi tit hn c th c m hnh hin th trong nhng giao
din vi mt mc chi tit tt hn. iu quan trng vi vic s dng k thut ny l cc
im kt ni cho ng ng hoc ng dn c t trn cc cnh bn ngoi ca hp hnh
hc.
Page 560
Cc im kt ni hnh hc
Cm family thit b MEP c th bao gm kt ni cho ng mm, ng cng, ng rut
g, v thm ch khay cp nu cn thit.Nhng kt ni c thm vo xc nh chc nng
ca thit b t mt view k thut. Kt ni c thm vo mt trong hai phng php, hoc
bng cch t chng trn mt mt ca hnh hc vng chc hoc bng cch kt hp chng
vi mt mt bng lm vic trong family. Khi bn kt hp mt kt ni vi mt mt bng lm
vic, n c th c nm bt c ni no trn mt phng . Cc kt ni c t vi cc ty
chn Face trn bng iu khin Placement ca cc tab contextual s t ng nh km n
trung tm ca face.
S dng ty chn Face hu ch khi bn bit rng cc im kt ni lun lun l trung
tm ca hnh hc bi v nu hnh hc thay i kch thc, v tr ca kt ni s iu chnh,
hoc nu thay i v tr hnh hc trong family, kt ni s di chuyn vi n. Phng php ny
i hi phi hn ch t trong family cho v tr kt ni, nhng n c th l cn thit m
hnh hnh hc cung cp thm mt face ng v tr cho mt kt ni.
To hnh hc cho v tr ca kt ni l mt cch d dng qun l khng ch a im
kt ni m cn kch thc kt ni. Kch thc ca mt kt ni c th c kt hp vi kch
thc ca face host lu tr hnh hc ca n. iu ny cho php m hnh chnh xc ca cc
im kt ni ca cc loi family khc nhau trong mt family.
Hnh hc c s dng cho cc im kt ni c th c d dng hn kch thc so
vi kt ni bn thn bi v bn c kch thc cc cnh ca hnh hc, ni kt ni c kch
thc ch n cc im trung tm ca chung . V d, nu bn c mt kt ni ng hnh ch
nht thay i trong kch thc cn phi duy tr mt khong cch nht nh t gc ca n v,
bn c th m hnh hnh hc c hn ch vi yu cu kch thc v host kt ni vi face
. Hnh 20.4 cho thy mt v d v mt extrusion c s dng theo cch ny. Cc 0'-6 "v
0'-4" l kch thc kha gi extrusion ra trong khi cc thng s UnitHeight v UnitWidth
c thay i v khi thng s cc SupplyHeight v SupplyWidth thay i.
Page 561
S dng p n cho cc im kt ni c th lm cho n d dng hn xc nh ni

kt ni cc ng ng, ng dn, hoc ng dn thit b ca bn khi lm vic vi family
trong mt d n. bit thm thng tin v hnh hc kt ni c cung cp trong phn tip
theo ca chng ny.
Equipment Pads
Khi bn ang to ra mt family thit b i hi phi c mt pad c gn kt vo,
n c th l tt nht bao gm cc hnh hc pad trc tip trong family thit b. iu ny s
cho php bn nhm m bo rng cc kch thc thch hp c s dng cho pad m khng
cn phi thc hin bt k thay i trong mt tp tin nh mt lin kt cu trc hoc kin trc.
Nu thit b khng phi lc no cng cn mt pad, bn c th kim sot xem pad c s
dng vi mt tham s hoc vi cc loi family.
Cha kha to ra hnh hc pad trong mt family thit b l cung cp mt ti liu
tham kho cho i nh cua pad cc thit b hnh hc c th c m hnh v tr chnh xc
v duy tr mt mi quan h thch hp vi cc pad. Nu bn ang to facehost family, pad
c m hnh nh vy m n gn lin vi extrusion ch, nh th hin trong hnh 20.5.
Page 562
PAD COORDINATION
Nu bn lm vic trong cng cng ty vi mt k s kt cu hoc c l c mt mi
quan h lm vic cht ch vi mt nh t vn kt cu, bn c mt c hi tn dng
sc mnh ca BIM bng cch cng tc vo vic thit k v s dng ming m thit
b.
Hu ht cc k s MEP bit kch thc v hnh dng c bn ca cc tm lt m thit
b ca h i hi, nhng trong trng hp cc thit b nng v cc yu cu thit k
c o, mt k s kt cu thng c s dng thit k mt pad thit b p ng
cc m p dng cho xy dng.
Mt family nn tng c th c to ra c th c lng vo nhau trong mt family
thit b. iu ny family c th cha tt c cc thng s v d liu m mt k s kt
cu c th s dng i din cho pad trong m hnh thit k ca chung , v cc
thng s kch thc c th c kt hp vi cc thng s trong family thit b. Thm
ch c th c p dng cng thc iu chnh cc thuc tnh ca pad lng nhau khi
thay i kch thc cc thit b.
Tt nhin, khng phi ai cng c s xa xi c a vic c cc k s thit k mt phn
khc ca family thit b ca h, nhng v d ny ch l mt mt trong nhiu cch m
Revit v BIM ang thay i cch mi th c th c thc hin trong ngnh cng
nghip thit k nng cao cht lng d n.
THM KT NI N CC TH VIN THIT B

Cc kt ni m bn thm vo mt family thit b cui cng s quyt nh s dng
chng trong cc d n Revit ca bn. Kt ni c th c thm vo cho vic hon thnh
khng kh, cht lng, v h thng in khi family c chn l thit b ca h thng trong
d n ca bn.
Trong hu ht trng hp, v tr ca kt ni cc gia nh thit b c th d dng x l
hnh hc m hnh c bit cho kt ni. Tuy nhin, n khng phi l lun lun cn thit c
Page 563
hnh hc kt ni. Mt s gia nh thit b ch n gin l c s dng cho v tr thit b v

khng cn phi c m hnh cho bt k mc chi tit. Ban u trong thit k ca mt d
n bn c th mun s dng gia nh "placeholder" thit b cho n khi thit b quy nh c
th c la chn da trn cc tnh ton. N vn cn hu ch cho cc loi ca cc gia nh
c kt ni ng mm, ng cng, v ng rut ga c th c kt ni v phn tch h thng
c th c thc hin.
Nu bn khng cn hnh hc b sung xc nh v tr ca mt s kt ni, bn c
kch thc trc tip kt ni bng cch chn n v sau kch hot cc kch thc tm thi
n trung tm kt ni. Sau khi kch hot, bn c th kt hp mt tham s kch thc. iu
ny c th c thc hin ch khi bn s dng ty chn Work Plane cho vic t kt ni. S
dng ty chn Face hn ch cc kt ni n trung tm ca face, do kch thc ca n
khng th c thay i bng tay. Hnh 20.6 cho thy cch c t v tr lm vic kt ni
mt mt bng c c kch thc v parametrically qun l.
Trong v d ny, nu bn mun gi cho cc cnh bn phi v di cng ca kt ni

static khi thay i kch thc kt ni, bn s cn phi vit mt cng thc cho cc thng s
kch thc kt ni.V d, vi mt tham s xc nh chiu rng kt ni, chng hn nh
SupplyWidth, cnh bn tri ca kt ni c th c thc hin 0'-8 "(200mm) t cnh tri
ca thit b bng cch s dng mt cng thc cho cc tham s Supply Loc Horiz, nh th
hin trong hnh 20.7.
Page 564
Khi bn c thit b kt ni ng ng, n l hu ch to ra hnh hc cho cc kt

ni. Nu khng, bn s phi xc nh mt mt bng tham kho cho mi kt ni tr khi tt c
chng kt ni ti cng mt mt bng. Vi hnh hc c s dng cho mt kt ni, bn c
th kch thc v hn ch cc hnh hc v sau s dng ty chn khun mt cho v tr kt
ni. iu ny khng loi b s cn thit cho kch thc hoc hn ch, n ch a h i
tng kt ni.
Khi bn phc tho mt vng trn to ra mt xi lanh, im m ti bn v ra
nhng trng tm c th c kch thc trong khi bn ang trong ch phc tho. Kch thc
ny c th c s dng cho v tr ca kt ni, nh th hin trong hnh 20.8. Bn knh ca
phc ha cng c th c kch thc v lin kt vi mt tham s iu chnh kch thc d
dng.
Page 565
Vi hnh hc ti ch, kt ni c th c thm vo bng cch s dng cc ty chn

face c v tr, nh th hin trong hnh 20.9. Bn c th iu chnh cc thuc tnh kt ni
lin kt kch thc ca cc kt ni vi cc tham s c to ra cho bn knh hnh hc.
S dng ty chn face l cch d nht t kt ni trong mt gia nh. Hng kt
ni c th c d dng flip bng cch s dng s km kp mi tn mu xanh xut hin khi
bn chn kt ni. Hng mi tn ca kt ni ch ra hng ng ng mm, ng cng, ng
rut ga , hoc khay cp s c ve ra t kt ni. Hn ch s dng cc ty chn face l phi
to ra hnh hc b sung nu cc v tr ca mt kt ni cn phi c qun l parametrically.
Kt ni c t bng cch s dng ty chn Work Plane khng c th phi i mt vi

ng hng khi bn t chng.Nm mi tn mu xanh s khng lm vic lt hng, v
vy bn s phi xoay plane kt ni c lin quan hoc v li n trong ngc li hng. Li
ch ca vic s dng cc ty chn Plane Work l bn c th xc nh v tr mt kt ni bt
c ni no trn plane.
Phng mt phng
Nu bn v mt mt phng tham chiu t tri sang phi trong mt ci nhn k hoch,
kt ni gn lin vi n s im, trong khi mt mt phng tham chiu c rt ra t
phi sang tri s lm cho cc kt ni n im xung.
Page 566
Quyt nh s dng din Face hoc ty chn Plane Work cho cc kt ni ph thuc
vo cch bn mun kim sot v tr ca kt ni. D bn chn phng php, mt
khi kt ni c t,bn c th iu chnh thuc tnh ca n cc family thit b s
hot ng nh mong mun trong d n ca bn.
Cc kt ni ng
Bn c th chn cc loi h thng ca mt kt ni ng dn t Options Bar khi bn
nhp vo nt Duct Connectors trn tab Hom trong Family Editor
Cc ty chn ton cu s cho php to ra cc h thng khng kh ty thuc vo

hng dng chy khi family c s dng trong mt d n.Mt kt ni ton cu vi mt
hng dng chy ca In s cho php mt h thng cung cp c to ra, trong khi Out c
th c s dng cho Return hoc Exhaust.Hai chiu dng chy cung cp cho bn ty chn
cho vic cung cp, Return, v Exhaust . Kt ni cc thit b lp t khng c cc thng s
xc nh hnh vi ca h thng khng kh v thng c s dng trn cc family lp t
ng thit lp kt ni.
i vi thit b h thng khng kh, kt ni ng dn ca bn nn c thit lp vi
cc thuc tnh trng vi cc hnh vi ca cc thit b family i din.Hnh 20,10 cho thy cc
thuc tnh ca mt kt ni ng dn la chn c thm vo mt family.
Page 567
Flow Conguration: Cc tham s Flow Conguration c s dng thit lp dng

chy c xc nh ti im kt ni.
Calculated: La chn ny s thm tt c cc gi tr dng chy t cc i tng h

ngun trong h thng.
Preset: Ty chn ny l u vo trc tip ca gi tr dng chy ti cc im kt ni.
System: Ty chn ny c th c s dng nu dng chy ti cc im kt ni l mt t
l phn trm ca ton b dng chy cho mt h thng. Vi ty chn h thng, bn s
phi cung cp mt gi tr cho tham s Flow Factor V d, nu cc thit b bn ang to
c s dng trong mt h thng vi cc thit b khc trong d n ca bn v n cung
cp 30% ca dng chy, cu hnh dng chy s c thit lp h thng, v h s lu
lng s c thit lp 0,33.
Flow Direction: Cc tham s dng hng c s dng xc nh hng ca khng

kh ti cc im kt ni.
Page 568
In or Out?
ng nhm ln gia Flow Direction vi chiu hng ca mi tn hin th trn kt ni
ring ca mnh. Bn c th c mt kt ni c mi tn ch i t cc thit b, cho thy s
ch o ca ng t thi im , trong khi cc hng ca khng kh vo thit b. Hng
dng chy quan trng bi v khi bn s dng cc thit b trong mt d n, hng dng
chy phi trng vi cc i tng rng thit b c kt ni ti. Nu kt ni hng dng
chy ca bn l IN, i tng n l kt ni vi cn phi c mt hng dng chy ca
OUT. Thc hin kt ni gia cc kt ni vi cng mt hng dng chy s to ra nhng
li
phn
tch
trong
cc
d
n
ca
bn.
Loss Method Tham s Tn tht nhit cho php bn ch nh hoc l mt h s, bng
cch t mt gi tr trong cc tham s Loss Coefcient, hoc Specic Loss bng cch t
mt gi tr trong tham s Pressure Drop. Hy nh rng nhng gi tr cho cc kt ni
chn.Nu bn c kt ni b sung trong family, bn c th gn cc gi tr duy nht cho h.
Shape S dng cc tham s hnh dng xc nh cc kt ni nh trn hoc hnh ch
nht.Cc kch thc ca mt kt ni sau c th c ch nh trong cc thuc tnh kt
ni.t gi tr cho Height, Width, or Radius ca kt ni s thit lp kch thc ca ng
c rt ra t kt ni. Nu bn mun thay i kch thc ca cc kt ni trong cc
thuc tnh trong family , bn c th kt hp kch thc ca n vi cc thng s c to
ra trong family, nh th hin trong hnh 20,11.
Utilit
y: Tham s Utility cho mt kt ni c s dng xc nh kt ni cho thy mt kt
ni tin ch.iu ny cho php phi hp khi d n ca bn c xut s dng trong
Autodesk Civil 3D.Cc im kt ni c nh ngha l cc tin ch c sn trong tp tin
xut phi hp ca nhng th nh a im dch v u vo v o ngc cao.
Page 569
Cc kch thc ca mt kt ni c th c kt hp vi mt tham s bng cch nhn

vo s km kp du + xut hin bn cnh nhn kt ni khi kt ni c chn trong xem.
iu quan trng l thit lp s nh hng ca Width v kch thc Height ca mt

kt ni trn thit b ca bn.Nu khng, ph kin ng hoc ng dn c kt ni vi cc
im kt ni c th khng c nh hng ng.Bn c th xoay mt kt ni c t vi
cc ty chn khun mt bng cch nhn v ko n, tuy nhin, y l mt phng php
khng chnh xc quay.S dng cng c xoay cho php bn thit lp mt gc quay c th.
Nu bn s dng cng c Pin kha v tr ca mt kt ni, bn cng s khng th xoay n.
iu ny c th hu ch nu bn thy rng bn ang v tnh nhp v ko quay ca kt ni
ca bn khi lm vic trong Family Editor.
Cc kt ni ng ng
Connectors cho cc ng ng c th c t trn family thit b ca bn theo cch
tng t nh kt ni ng. Bn c th tm thy cc ty chn thit lp cc loi h thng trn
thanh Options khi bn nhn vo Pipe Connectors trn tab Home trong Family Editor
Page 570
Cc thuc tnh cho mt kt ni ng ng tng t nh ca mt kt ni ng, ngoi

tr rng h i ph vi dng chy ca cht lng thay v khng kh.Bi v cht lng chy
khc nhau, c mt s la chn khc nhau cho cc thng s tng t bn s tm thy trong
mt u ni ng.
Flow Conguration: Flow Conguration cho mt kt ni ng ng c nhiu la

chn ty thuc vo loi h thng.H thng lin quan n ng ng ng c mt
ty chn dng cu hnh b sung c gi l Fixture Units .iu ny thit lp dng
chy kt ni c da trn gi tr cho cc tham s Fixture Units , nh th hin trong
hnh 20,12.Ch rng tham s Flow l khng hot ng khi s dng Fixture Units
la chn cho Flow Conguration
Radius: Kch thc ca kt ni c xc nh bi tham s Radius.Tr khi kt ni

khng cn thay i kch c vi cc loi family khc nhau, bn nn kt hp cc thng
s Radius vi mt tham s family chnh sa d dng.K t khi kch thc ng
ng thng c a ra nh l ng knh danh ngha ca ng ng, bn cng c
th to ra mt tham s cho kch thc ng ng v s dng mt cng thc ly
c cc bn knh t kch thc nht nh.Bng cch , u vo ca bn l ph hp
vi tiu chun cng nghip.
Page 571
Allow Slope Adjustments: Cho php iu chnh thng s dc cho php bn thit
lp cho d ng ng gn lin vi kt ni c th c dc.Nu bn khng chn hp,
sau khi bn p dng mt dc ng ng c kt ni kt ni, bn s nhn
c mt thng bo li rng gc gia cc yu t l qu ln, v ng ng s b ngt
kt ni t cc thit b.
Nu bn v ng ng dc t mt kt ni cho php iu chnh dc, ni gc Pipe

Connector Tolerance trong cc thit lp MEP d n ca bn s xc nh cc gc ti
a m mt ng dc c th nhp vo mt kt ni.Nu gc vt qu, chy thng ng
ng v lp t mt khuu tay s c rt ra t cc kt ni trc khi cc ng ng
dc.
Cc kt ni in
C ba loi kt ni cho cc h thng in: ng dn kt ni, cp kt ni khay h thng,
v kt ni in.
Page 572
Conduit connectors: iu ny c th c thm bng cch nhn vo nt kt ni

ng trn tab Home trong Family Editor.Options Bar cung cp hai s la chn c sn
cho cc kt ni ng dn.
Individual connector: Ty chn ny t mt im kt ni duy nht ti mt a

im c th v thit b.Nhng kt ni c thuc tnh iu chnh gc v bn knh
ca kt ni.
Surface connector: Kt ni b mt l mt la chn c o v mnh m bi v n
cho php bn thit lp mt ton b b mt ca hnh hc thit b nh l mt im kt
ni cho ng dn.Hnh 20,13 cho thy mt kt ni b mt ng dn c thm vo
u ca mt family bng iu khin in.iu ny cho php kt ni ca cc ng dn
nhiu bt k v tr trn nh ca bng iu khin.Tham s gc c th c thit lp
cho php iu chnh gc ca b mt kt ni c gn vo.Tham s ny thng
c s dng trong family ph hp nhng c th c ng dng trong mt family thit
b.
Page 573
Khi mt family thit b vi mt kt ni b mt c s dng trong mt d n, ng

dn c th c rt ra hoc t b mt bng cch s dng cng c Conduit trn tab Home.B
mt c cha cc kt ni s lm ni bt khi bn t con tr qua n.Chn b mt s kch hot
ch Surface Connection , cho php bn ko cc v tr kt ni vi bt k im no trn b
mt.Qu trnh ny c th c lp i lp li nhiu ln cho cng mt kt ni b mt, cho php
bn m hnh ng ng dn nhiu t cc thit b ca bn, nh th hin trong hnh 20,14.
Xem Chng 13 bit thm thng tin v ng dn m hnh.
Cable tray connector: Cp kt ni nt trn tab Home trong trnh son tho Family
Editor cho php bn t mt im kt ni cho khay h thng cp.Nhng kt ni
tng t nh vi u ni ng dn ring l, c c tnh cho gc v thit lp chiu cao
v chiu rng ca kt ni.
Electrical connector: Nhp vo nt Electrical connector trn tab Home trong

Family Editor cho php bn t mt im kt ni cho h thng dy in, cng s xc
nh nhng loi h thng thit b c th c s dng. Options Bar cho php bn xc
nh h thng kt ni trc khi n v tr.
Page 574
Face Option
Khi t kt ni Family thit b in , la chn Face c v tr thng l tt nht.
Kt ni Electrical khng c mt thuc tnh ch dn, v h thng dy in c th c
rt ra bt k im no trn thit b. S cn thit phi s dng ty chn v tr Plane
Work s c nu bn di chuyn cc kt ni ni truy cp d dng hn hoc bi
v n gy tr ngi cho kt ni khc.
Nhiu ngi trong s cc thuc tnh cho mt kt ni in c th c lin kt vi cc

thng s family qun l d dng v to ra cc loi family.Cc thng s Voltage s xc
nh nhng g h thng phn phi trong d n ca bn thit b c th c s dng trong,
m phi c phi hp vi cc gi tr ca tham s Number Of Poles.Cc tham s Load
Classication cho php bn ch nh mt phn loi ti cc kt ni m s xc nh cc yu t
nhu cu khi s dng trong mt d n.Nu bn to ra mt phn loi ti mi trong family, n
s c sn trong d n khi family c ti.
Nhiu kt ni trong th vin

Nhiu family thit b MEP c nhiu loi kt ni. Mi trng lm vic ca bn c th
xc nh cc kt ni m bn thm vo family thit b. V d, nu d n ca bn cha tt c
cc h thng MEP trong mt m hnh, bn c th mun c kt ni in trong family thit b
HVAC ca bn i hi phi c in.Nu bn c mt m hnh ring bit cho mi nguyn tc,
khng c cn phi c mt kt ni in trn bt k family thit b c kh bi v kt ni khng
th c thc hin thng qua mt file lin kt.
N c th lin kt kt ni trong mt famly.iu ny rt hu ch khi bn mun cc
hnh vi h thng i qua t mt kt ni khc, chng hn nh khi bn c mt family khng
kh trang thit b h thng m c mt kt ni vi cung cp khng kh chy vo thit b v
khng kh cung cp mt kt ni vi khng kh chy ra.Lin kt cc kt ni truyn thng tin
h thng thng qua thit b, lu lng khng kh trong c lin quan n lung khng kh ca
Page 575
thit b.Bn c th lin kt cc kt ni bng cch chn mt trong cc kt ni v cch nhn

vo Link Connectors nt trn Connector Links panel.
Kt ni lin kt s m nhn cc gi tr cu hnh lu lng ca cc kt ni chnh.V

vy, ngay c khi bn c mt kt ni trong family rng c mt cu hnh dng chy thit lp
Preset, nu n c lin kt vi mt kt ni c bn thit lp tnh ton, hnh vi ca cc
kt ni trong mt d n s c nh nu kt ni c thit lp tnh ton.Bn c th ni
cho d kt ni c lin kt trong mt famly bng cch chn mt trong cc kt ni trong
Family Editor. Red mi tn s xut hin gia kt ni v l n c lin kt, nh th hin
trong hnh 20,15.
Cc kt ni chnh trong mt famly l kt ni ni u tin ca tng loi c b sung

vo family v c ch nh bi cc si tc cho trong ha kt ni.Hnh 20,16 cho thy
mt family thit b vi nhiu loi kt ni.Bn c th thay i cc kt ni c nhng chnh
bng cch nhn vo nt giao li tiu hc xut hin trn bng iu khin kt ni tiu hc ca
cc tab theo ng cnh khi bn chn mt kt ni.Nhp vo nt cho php bn chn mt kt
ni, m s tr thnh chnh i vi loi .
Page 576
t tn cc kt ni trong mt famly lm cho n d dng hn hiu mt trong nhng

bn ang kt ni khi lm vic trong mt d n.Tham s Connector Description trong cc c
tnh ca mt kt ni l ni bn c th t tn cho kt ni ni.Khi s dng kt ni vo cng
c trong mt d n vo mt gia nh vi kt ni nhiu, cc kt ni s xut hin trong mt
danh sch vi cc m t ca h, do bn c th la chn thch hp.
By gi bn hc c mt s tng v vic to ra mt family thit b, thc hnh
mt s k nng c bn hon thnh vic thc hin sau y.Khng c vn m t ca bn v
chuyn mn, cc bc trong bi tp ny s gip bn tr nn quen thuc hn vi qu trnh
to ra family thit b.
1. M
tp
tin
Ch20_equipment.rfa
c
tm
thy
ti
2. Trong cch nhn Ref.Level , giao im ca cc mt phng tham chiu s c gc
ca thit b tp giy.To mt ng dy tham chiu theo chiu dc bn phi ca
mt phng thng ng v tham kho mt ng ngang trn mt phng nm
ngang.Nhng dng ny s c s dng xc nh chiu di v chiu rng ca tp
giy
Page 577
3. To ra mt kch thc t mt phng tham chiu theo chiu dc dng tham chiu theo
chiu thng ng. Chn kch thc, v nhp vo Label th xung trn thanh
Options.Chn <Add parameter...> option. Trong hp thoi Parameter Properties, t
tn cc tham s
Pad Length. Thit lp cc tham s cho mt tham s v d. Nhn OK. Lp li
qu trnh cho cc dng tham chiu ngang, s dng Pad Width cho tn tham
s.
4. M xem cao Front. V mt mt phng tham chiu theo chiu ngang trn Ref.
Level.Chn my bay, v t tn n TopOfPad trong cc thuc tnh phn t ca
n.To mt kch thc t Ref. Level mt phng ngang.To mt tham s th hin
kch thc c gi l PadDepth.
5. M xem Ref. Level. Nhp vo nt Extrusion v phc tho mt hnh ch nht.Cn

chnh v kha cc ng phc tho cc dng ti liu tham kho v mt phng.Nhp
vo nt kim tra mu xanh l cy hon thnh phc tho.M xem cao Front.Cn
chnh v kha u extrusion cc dng tham kho TopOfPad.
6. Nhp vo Family Types nt trn bng Properties ca tab Home.To Yes / No thng
s trng hp gi l Pad, c nhm li theo ha.To mt tham s khc vi cc
thit lp tng t c gi l No Pad.Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Family
Types
Page 578
7. M xem Ref. Level .To mt ti liu tham kho 4 mt phng thng ng "bn phi
ca mt phng thng ng.To mt mt phng thng ng 4 "bn tri ca dng tham
chiu theo chiu thng ng c rt ra trong bc 2.To mt mt phng tham chiu
ngang 4 " trn mt phng nm ngang v khc 4" di mc tham chiu ngang rt ra
trong bc 2.
8. Kch thc gia hai mt phng thng ng rt ra trong bc 7, v to ra mt tham s

th hin kch thc c gi l UnitLength.Lp li qu trnh cho hai mt phng
ngang c v trong bc 7, vi UnitWidth tn tham s.Thm mt kch thc cho
khong cch "4 t mt phng thng ng ban u v mt phng thng ng c rt
ra trong bc 7.Lp li qu trnh cho khong cch "4 gia mt phng nm ngang ban
u v rt ra trong bc 7. Hy chc chn kha kch thc bng cch s dng s
km kp kha xut hin khi kch thc c t.
Page 579
9. Nhp vo nt Set trn bng iu khin Work Plane ca tab Home.Chn mt phng
tham chiu TopOfPad t danh sch th xung trong hp thoi lm vic Plane. Nhn
OK.
10. Nhp vo nt Extrusion v phc tho mt hnh ch nht.Cn chnh v kha cc dng
phc tho cc mt phng tham chiu c rt ra trong bc 7.Nhp vo nt kim tra
mu xanh l cy trn bng iu khin ch hon thnh sketch
11. M xem cao Front.V mt mt phng tham chiu t tri sang phi trn extrusion
to ra trong bc 10.Tn TopOfUn mt phng tham chiu.Thm mt chiu gia mt
phng tham chiu TopOfPad v mt phng TopOfUnit.To mt tham s th hin kch
thc c gi l UnitHeight.Cn chnh v kha u extrusion to ra bc 10 n
mt phng TopOfUnit.
12. Nhp vo Family Types nt trn bng Properties trn tab Home.To mt tham s v
d c gi l SupplyHeight v c gi l SupplyWidth, bng cch s dng cc
thit lp hin th y. Cung cp cho mi ca cc tham s gi tr l 10 ".
13. Lp li bc 12, to ra cc thng s c gi l ReturnHeight v ReturnWidth.Click

vo OK thot khi hp thoi Family Types.
14. M ch xem 3D mc nh. Nhp vo nt kt ni ng trn tab Home.T trnh n
th xung trn thanh Options, chn Supply Air cho h thng.t con tr chut ca
bn ti mt cnh ca extrusion hng u lm ni bt mt cui cng.Bn c th s
dng phm Tab nu phi i mt vi mong mun s khng lm ni bt khi con tr
ca bn l mt trong cc cnh ca n.Nhp vo chn mt, v t kt ni.
Page 580
15. Quay ch xem hin th cc chm dt i din ca extrusion.T trnh n th

xung trn thanh Options, thit lp cc loi h thng Return Air.Chn i din
khun mt t cc kt ni Supply Air , v bm vo t kt ni.
16. Nhp vo nt Modify hoc s dng phm Esc kt thc kt ni t.Chn kt ni ni

SupplyAir, v truy cp thuc tnh phn t ca n.Xc nhn rng cc tham s cu
hnh dng chy c thit lp tnh ton. Thit lp cc tham s dng chy hng
n Out.Nhp vo hnh ch nht nh bn phi ca tham s Height lin kt n vi
tham s family SupplyHeight, nh th hin trong hnh 20,17.Click vo OK ng
hp thoi Associate Family Parameter
Page 581
17. Kt hp tham s Width ca kt ni SupplyAir tham s family SupplyWidth. Click

OK
18. Chn kt ni ni Return Air trong khung nhn, v truy cp thuc tnh phn t ca
n.Thit lp cc tham s cu hnh dng chy t trc. Thit lp cc tham s dng
chy hng In.Lin kt cc thng s Height v rng cc thng s family
ReturnHeight v ReturnWidth
19. Chn kt ni ni SupplyAir.Nhp vo nt Link Connectors trn bng iu khin
Connector Links ca cc tab theo ng cnh. Nhp vo kt ni Return Air.Click vo
mt trong cc kt ni xc nhn h ang lin kt vi nhau bng vic hin th cc
mi tn gia chng. Vi mt kt ni c chn, nhp vo nt Remove Link trn
bng iu khin kt ni ca cc tab theo ng cnh.Cc mi tn s bin mt khi kt ni
c loi b.
20. Nhp vo nt Electrical Connectortrn tab Home.T danh sch th xung trn thanh
Options, thit lp cc loi h thng Power - Balanced.t cc kt ni trn mt trong
nhng faces bn ca thit b extrusion.Nhp vo nt Modify hoc s dng phm Esc
kt thc kt ni t.
21. Chn kt ni ni in, v truy cp thuc tnh phn t ca n.Thit lp Number Of
Poles tham s 3.Thit lp cc tham s Load Classication HVAC bng cch nhp
vo nhng hp nh xut hin trong cc phn t gi tr v la chn HVAC t hp
thoi Load Classications
Page 582
22. Nhp vo hnh ch nht nh bn phi ca tham s Voltage kt ni in lin kt n

vi mt tham s family.V khng c tham s family c sn, kch vo nt Add
Parameter di cng ca hp thoi Associate Family Parameter.To mt tham s
v d t tn UnitVoltage.Bi v cc thng s Voltage c chn, cc thuc tnh
khc ca tham s ny c chn.Nhn OK ng hp thoi Parameter Properties.
Vi tham s UnitVoltage nh du trong danh sch, nhn OK ng hp thoi
Family lin kt thng s.
23. Lp li bc 22 cho tham s Apparent Load ca kt ni.Tn UnitLoad tham s
family.
24. Nhp vo Family Types nt trn bng Properties ca tab Home.Thit lp gi tr ca
tham s UnitVoltage n 480.Thit lp gi tr ca tham s UnitLoad 5000.Click
OK ng hp thoi.Chn kt ni ni in trong xem, v truy cp thuc tnh phn
t ca n.Xc nhn rng cc gi tr c lin quan n cc thng s kt ni
Bn c th lu li family v s dng n thc hnh cc k thut to ra thit b.Np
family vo mt d n th nghim kim tra hnh vi v kh nng s dng ca n.
TO KHNG GIAN TRNG

Hu ht cc thit b MEP i hi mt s loi khng gian gii phng mt bng v l do
an ton hoc bo tr. M hnh ha khng gian gii phng mt bng trc tip trong families
thit b ca bn rt hu ch phi hp m hnh. Bi v khng gian l mt phn ca
families, bt k i tng ln chim khng gian s xut hin khi bn chy mt kim tra s
can thip ca m hnh ca bn. Bn c th chn gi cho cc khng gian c th nhn thy
trong m hnh tham kho hnh nh trnh can thip nh vy.Thm ch nu bn chn
bt tm nhn ca khng gian ra, bt k can thip vn s c pht hin.
Hnh 20,18 cho thy mt bng iu khin in family vi khng gian gii phng mt
bng theo m hnh mt trc ca bng iu khin v khng gian trn bng iu khin.
Page 583
Bn c th to ra cc khng gian gii phng mt bng bng cch m hnh ho mt

extrusion trong family c lin kt vi mt mt phng tham chiu vo face thch hp ca
thit b.Bn c th s dng cc mt phng tham chiu khc kim sot kch thc ca
khng gian gii phng mt bng v hn ch n n thit b.Trong v d ca bng iu khin
in, mt phng tham chiu c to ra hn ch u ca bng iu khin gii phng
mt bng khng gian pha trc s lun lun l 6 " trn u ca bng iu khin. Cc kch
thc cho cc chiu cao khng gian c thc hin trong phc tho extrusion, nh th
hin trong hnh 20,19, trong cho thy xem k hoch ca family phi i mt vi lu tr
trn my.
Page 584
Mt khi bn lp m phng mt extrusion khng gian gii phng mt bng, l

thuc tnh bn c th p dng n cho kh nng hin th.Trong v d bng iu khin, mt
loi vt liu duy nht c to ra v p dng cho extrusions hin th na trong sut ca
h.iu ny s gip h ngn chn cc thit b thc t khi c hin th trong mt ci nhn
m hnh.
Hng mc con c to ra cho cc extrusions khng gian gii phng mt bng

h c th c tt trong ch xem m hnh m khng cn tt cc loi thit b.Hng mc
con l mt mu cho cc ng cnh ca extrusions gii phng mt bng khng gian ni bt
so vi cc hnh hc vng chc khc.
Page 585
Mc d c hnh hc vng chc trong mt family thit b i din cho khng gian
gii phng mt bng rt hu ch phi hp can thip, bn c th khng mun c hnh hc
vng chc c hin th trong ch xem plan. M hnh hoc cc dng biu tng c th
c s dng i din cho khng gian gii phng mt bng xem k hoch. Tm nhn
ca nhng dng ny c th c iu khin bi mt tham s loi Yes/ No hoc bng mt
hng mc con. Hnh 20,20 cho thy cc dng khng gian gii phng mt bng trong quan
im cao Front ca bng family .Cc dng tn ti trong quan im cao Front h s
c nhn thy trong ch xem plan khi bng iu khin c gn vo mt my ch lu
tr theo chiu dc.
Mt ty chn khc thm khng gian gii phng mt bng cho cc thit b ca bn
l to ra cc family gii phng mt bng khng gian c o.Nhng family ny phi
c phn loi l family thit b c kh hoc Electrical, nhng bn c th phn loi chng
nh l ca cc tiu th loi c sn ty thuc vo cch bn mun kim sot tm nhn ca
h.In mt file d n vi worksharing c kch hot, workset c th c to ra cho khng
Page 586
gian gii phng mt bng thit b, cho php d dng kim sot kh nng hin th.C mt
nhc im s dng worksets kim sot kh nng hin th, tuy nhin. Worksets c th
khng xut hin trong mt mu xem.
Gii phng mt bng family khng gian c th phi i mt vi t chc family cho
tp tin nh km d dng hnh hc vng chc ca family thit b ca bn.Xem xt vic lp
family ring l vi cc kch thc cho tng loi duy nht gii phng mt bng i vi cc
loi thit b c th
THM CC THNG S V CC KT NI
Cha kha c family thit b c th s dng trong giai on u ca thit k ca

bn l c family c th d dng sa i p ng nhu cu thay i thng xuyn m
hnh d n ca bn.S dng cc thng s cung cp cho bn s linh hot thay i khng
ch l kch thc ca thit b m cn l gi tr cho kt ni.
Hu ht cc thit b c th c xc nh bi ba chiu n gin: chiu di, chiu rng
v chiu cao.Bng cch s dng cc parametrically, bn c th t tin rng cc family thit b
ca bn chim khng gian cn thit cho chng trong m hnh ngay c khi chng khng nhn
chnh xc ging nh i tng m mnh i din. Ph hp vi s dng ca bn v t tn
ca cc tham s ny.H khng cn c chia s cc thng s tr khi thng tin l c bao
gm trong lch trnh, nhng bn c th to ra chng nh cc thng s t tn cho ph
hp.Bi v c th c kch thc khc trong families ca bn, n l tt nht cung cp cho
cc thng s ny mt tn m t, chng hn nh n v chiu di Width thit b, phn bit
chng nh l kch thc tng th.Tt nhin, c nhng thng s ny trong family ca bn l
khng , bn cn phi c dng hnh hc family lin quan n chng.
DAnh mc thit b MEP khc nhau v kch thc v cc thng tin khng ch t mt
cng ty khc, nhng thm ch trong cng mt cng ty, ty thuc vo cc tiu chun d n,
nhu cu ca khch hng.Lch trnh thit b c kh c bit kh khn qun l m khng
cn s dng hp l cc thng s trong families thit b ca bn. Vic s dng cc thng s
c chia s l cn thit lp lch trnh cc h thng thng tin cn thit t cc lch trnh
thit b. Vn l tt c cc family thit b c kh trong mt loi.
trnh c family vi cc thng s khng cn thit, n c th l tt nht p dng
cc thng s chia s ca bn trc tip trong family thit b thay v s dng cc thng s d
Page 587
n.Bng cch , bn c th chc chn rng bn ch c cc thng s cn thit lp k

hoch ca family nh c th trong lch trnh thit b c kh ca bn.
Kt ni c tham m bn c th cn phi thay i da trn hiu sut ca h thng k
thut ca bn.To cc thng s trong family ca bn rng cc thng s kt ni c th c
kt hp vi cho php bn thay i cc gi tr kt ni m khng cn phi m, chnh sa,
v ti li family ca bn.iu cn nh khi to ra cc tham s ny l phi ph hp vi cc
n v ca cc tham s kt ni cho h c lin quan.V d, bn khng th lin kt cc
thng s Voltage ca mt kt ni vi mt s hoc tham s s nguyn.
bit thm thng tin v cc thng s v lch trnh, xem Chng 19 v Chng 5.
TNG KT
To cc th vin thit b MEP: Kh nng to ra cc loi ca cc family thit b cn thit cho
m hnh chnh xc ca cc thnh phn v h thng l mt yu t quan trng trong s thnh
cng ca cc d n Revit ca bn.
Tng th: Thit b MEP c th kh phc tp trong cu trc ca n.Hnh hc phc tp

c th c nh hng xu n hiu sut m hnh.Mt s cch thit b m hnh trong
cc hnh thc n gin nht nhng vn chuyn ti cc thng tin thch hp trn cc ti
liu xy dng l g?
Thm cc kt ni n cc th vin thit b: B sung thm kt ni cho cc family thit b s
lm cho chng c chc nng s dng trong thit k ca cc h thng k thut.
Tng th: l iu quan trng phi bit lm th no thit b family ca bn s
c s dng trong cc d n ca bn t mt quan im k thut cng nh i vi
m hnh phi hp.Gii thch nh th no kt ni xc nh hnh vi ca mt thit b
family.
To khng gian trng cho thit b: Khng gian cho thit b an ton v dch v ca thit b l
rt quan trng thit k xy dng.Kh nng phi hp cc khe h xung quanh thit b ci
thin cht lng d n v c th lm gim chi ph thit k v xy dng.
Tng th: Thit b family c xy dng trong khng gian gii phng mt bng cho
php bn nhanh chng v d dng xc nh xem liu cc thit b s ph hp vo m
hnh d n ca bn.M t mt s ty chn cho vic kim sot tm nhn ca khng
gian gii phng mt bng h khng c hin th khi khng cn thit.
Page 588
Thm cc thng s cho thit b: Tham s trong families thit b ca bn c th hu ch cho

vic to ra lch trnh trong cc d n Revit ca bn m bo co d liu trc tip t cc thit
b c s dng trong thit k. Cc thng s family c th cho php bn lm cho cc
family thit b thay i m khng cn phi to ra cc family mi.
Tng th: c chia s cc thng s phi c s dng trong families thit b ca
bn nu bn mun sp xp cc d liu m h cung cp.Nu bn ang to ra cc
thng s v hnh vi tham s ca hnh hc vng chc, h cng cn phi c cc
thng s c chia s?
Chng 21
TO CC THIT B CHIU SNG
Chiu sng c nh c th c bt c ni no trong mt ta nh.H treo t trn nh
v cu trc, c gn trong cc sn, tng, v cu thang v thm ch ng trn ring ca
h.Vi Revit MEP 2011, bn c th thc hin bt k hnh thc no trong mt family vt c
nh chiu sng nu d n ca bn yu cu, bn c th to ra mt vt duy nht.Tuy
nhin, phn ln c chiu sng c s dng trong thit k xy dng c mt hnh dng
c bn.Tr khi d n ca bn yu cu hin th, khng c cn phi i su vo chi tit khi
to hnh hc ca cc family vt c nh chiu sng ca bn.Gi n gin thit k ca h s
cho php bn tp trung hn vo cc d liu tnh ton trong phm vi family c nh ca bn.
Chiu sng c nh th ch c duy nht trong families Revit Mep bi v khng ch
chng ta c s dng to ra s phi hp m hnh 3D , nhng chng cng c th c s
dng nh mt cng c thit k.Chng c kh nng hin th nh sng ra ngoi cho 1 loi s
c nh ring bit bng cch s dng tp tin .ies .D liu o sng cho s chiu sng c nh
ring bit c th c ng dng n bt chp family chiu sng c nh ca hnh hc ca
family.iu ny a bn s t do xy dng families cho kch thc c bn , hnh dng ,
v tu chn khung ca nh sng c nh v sau khi ng dng ch to d liu ring bit , ci
m cho php kt ni n h thng phn phi.
l nhiu s tu chn cho level ca chi tit v d liu bn c th sp xp n
families nh sng c nh ca bn
Page 589
Trong chng ny , bn s hc nh sau :
To ra s khc bit cc loi ca families nh sng c nh

S dng ngun nh sng trong families nh sng c nh
To v qun l cc vt c nh v thng s
S dng cc ng line v k t miu t nh snh c nh
CC LOI CA FAMILIES NH SNG C NH

Trc khi ang to ra 1 families nh sng c nh , l s quan trng bit n s
c s dng nh th no trong d n ca bn .iu u ting mi th phi xem xt vt c
nh s c lu tr trong m hnh ca bn nh th no .Families nh sng c nh c th
c to ra c lu tr bi cc yu t ring bit to nh nh tng hoc trn gi hoc
ba mt kch thc no .Bn cng c th to families nh sng c nh m khng yu cu
lu tr .Mi tu chn quyt nh lu tr nh th no v hnh hc ca vt c nh c
nh hng trong tp tin familiy. cng l iu quan trng thc hin m mt family
c to ra vi mt loi ca mu lu tr khng th c thay i cho mt iu g khc ,
thm ch mc d chng c th cng loi .V l do ny ,k hoch, quy c t tn ,v hun
luyn cho nhn vin th tt c rt quan trng
l mu tp tin family (.rft) cho s khc bit loi nh sng c lu tr .Bn cng
c th s dng mt family mu chung v sau phn loi cc gia inhg nh mt nh sng
c nh.Khi bn s dng 1 mu nh sng c nh , mt mt phng tham chiu cho cao
ca ngun nh sng th sn sng c bao gm .S dng mu chung s yu cu bn thm
mt phng tham chiu cho ngun nh sang nu c cn
Khng lu tr nh sng c nh
Khng lu tr families nh sng c nh th s dng trong khu vc m khng phi c
1 trn gi hoc n r .Bn c th a mt b p cho mc m ti chng c cho
h trn sn nh .H cng hu ch cho cc n tng c gn khi bn cn hin mt k t
trn bn v ca bn thay v cc vt c nh thc t.K t c th c lng vo families vt c
nh ca bn m khng cn quan tm n nh hng ch thch bi v vt c nh s lun
lun c theo chiu dc
Mt v d ca vic s dng ny l thot khi nh sng gn trn mt bc tng .Hnh
21.1 cho thy thot khi mt family nh sng c mt ch thch lng nhau.Hnh hc ca vt
c nh th c m hnh xut hin mt cch chnh xc khi c t lin k vi mt bc
tng , trong khi ch thch l lng nhau hin th trong k hoch xem
Page 590
Hn ch trng hp ny l mc d bn s hin th cc vt c nh tip gip vi

tng, nu di chuyn bc tng, cc vt c nh s khng di chuyn vi n.iu ny c th
gy ra khng chnh xc trn bn v ca bn v do i hi phi chnh sa hng dn s
dng ca cc a im vt c nh, do , xem xt cn thn nhng loi n s dng phng
php ny cho.
Nh vi bt k family no bn to ra, im chn l mt yu t quan trng khi xy

dng nhng hnh hc ca mt vt c nh chiu sng.Khi bn to ra mt vt c nh chiu
sng vi Lighting Fixture.rft hoc mu family Genericy Model.rft , Revit s m bn quan
im t ng, vi k hoch sn, xem hot ng.
Page 591
Giao im ca cc mt phng tham chiu trong xem xc nh im chn ca gia

nh.Hy chc chn xy dng hnh hc vt c nh xung quanh cc im chn trong mt
cch m lm cho n d dng
t cc vt c nh vo cc m hnh ca bn. Vt c nh cn phi c tip gip
vi cc yu t c d dng hn chn hnh hc ca h c nh hng vi im chn.
Cng i vo xem xt lm th no cc vt c nh c th c lun chuyn trong m hnh ca
bn.
Do s phc tp tim nng ca vic to ra mt family mi v duy tr cc tiu chun
cng ty v nht qun, n c th hu ch c mt "k hoch ha family" tiu chun
Sketchpad, thit k, cc thng s, v mt phng tham chiu tt c c th c rt ra, trc
khi cam kt bn thn vi mt thc t family.Hnh 21,2 cho thy mt v d v mt hnh thc
c s dng cho quy hoch xy dng ca mt gia nh Revit.
To hnh hc trong giao din k hoch chiu s t n mc tham chiu.Cc mc
tham chiu trong mt family l mt gi ch cho cc cp d n khi bn a family vo mt
d n. l lm th no mt vt c nh nh sng chiu chn vo mc th hai ca d n
ca bn c lin quan vi mc th chiu.Bi vy , cao hoc b p m bn p dng
cho cc vt c nh lin quan n mc chiu m ti n c t.Nu bn ang to ra mt
vt c nh nh sng khng lu tr trn my m bn mun mt chiu nht nh khi bn
chn cc family, bn c th xy dng hnh hc ti cao mong chiu. Lm nh vy c th
gy ra mt s nhm ln khi s chiu cc tham s Offset.
Bn c th kim sot chiu ca mt vt c nh nh sng bng cch to ra mt mt
phng tham chiu s xc nh cao vt c nh.mt phng c th c kch thc v lin
kt vi mt tham s v d gi chiu Fixture Elevation d chiu chnh sa v qun l
chiu ca vt c nh.V mt mt phng tham chiu cao xem khi lm vic trong Family
Editor.Hy chc chn cung cp cho cc mt phng chiu mt tn bn c th chn n
sau l cc my ch cho ha vt c nh ca bn.
Page 592
Mt khi bn to ra cc ha cho vt c nh nh sng ca bn, chn chng, v

nhp vo nt Edit Work Plane lm vic trn bng iu khin Work Plane ca cc tab theo
ng cnh.Trong hp thoi Work Plane, nhp vo nt radio Name, v chn mt phng m
bn bn to ra cho cao vt c nh t danh sch th xung (xem hnh 21,3).
Bn c th thay bn mt phng ca mt mc ch trong mt mt phng song song, do
bn la chn nhng mc c to ra trn cng mt mt hoc mt mt phng song
song.Nu extrucsion c to ra trong khi mt ci nhn cao, kt hp vi mt mt phng
thng ng v khng th c di chuyn n mt mt phng bn nm ngang. Tuy nhin,
bn s c th canh l v kha n vo mt mt phng nm ngang.
Hnh 21,4 cho thy mt ci nhn cao ca mt family vt c nh nonhosted.Mt
mt phng tham chiu c to ra xc nh cao vt c nh.Extrusion hnh ch nht
vng chc c to ra trong k hoch xem, v mt phng cng vic ca mnh c
thay i cc mt phng cao.To thnh extrusion khong trng c to ra trong quan
im cao bn tri, lin kt v b kha vi mt phng cao vt c nh.Kch thc
c lin quan n mt tham s th hin cao vt c nh.
Page 593
To mt vt c nh vi mt tham s cao khng v hiu ha cc chc nng ca

cc tham s Offset, v vy hy chc chn rng bn v ngi dng ca bn hiu s khc
bit.Khi family ca bn c t vo mt d n, b p c p dng cho ton b family,
trong khi cao c p dng cho hnh hc trong family.
Phi i mt vi lu tr vt c nh chiu sng

Page 594
To mt t chc family vt c nh thm mt mc phi hp vi cc d n ca

chiu bi cc family s di chuyn vi cc my ch lin chiu ca h. iu ny s gip c
nh cao thch chiu khi chiu cao trn thay .Treo tng c nh s di chuyn vi
nhng thay i a im tng. family t chc phi i mt cng c th c lu tr mt
phng tham chiu trong d n. Trong mt khu vc c trn khng c, mt mt phng tham
chiu hoc cp c th c to ra lu vt c nh nh sng ti mt cao .
to ra mt family vt c nh nh sng mt lu tr trn my, bn c th s dng
m hnh family phi i mt vi mu chung based.rft.Mt khi bn m n, bn c th thay
i cc th loi ca family bng cch nhn vo Category And Parameters nt trn bng
Family Properties ca tab Create.Khi bn thay i danh mc chiu sng vt c nh,
tham s Light Source tr thnh c sn.Chn hp nu vt c nh ca bn s c mt ngun
nh sng c s dng cho cc tnh ton dng hnh hoc nh sng (xem hnh 21,5).
Mu da trn khun mt c cha mt extrustion c s dng nh l mt ti liu

tham kho cho cc my ch khi family c t vo mt m hnh.Bn c th thay i kch
thc ca extrustion, nhng bn khng th xa n.Extrustion l cn thit cho ha
trong family ca bn bit lm th no gn vo my ch m hnh ca h. N cng cho
php bn ch ra lm th no extrustion hiu lc s ct gim lu tr ca chng.
Ct thng qua mt Link?
Page 595
Families vi mt khong trng c thit k ct my ch s khng ct khun mt

ca mt tp tin c lin kt. iu ny khng nh hng n u ra nh sng khi s
dng family vi mt ngun nh sng.
Mt lu tr families cng c cha mt mt phng tham chiu vo khun mt ca Extrustion

gi ch.Phi i mt vi i din mt ca mt lot trn, tng, khi family l c t vo
mt m hnh.Extrustion mt gi ch b kho ny mt phng tham chiu v khng th
c m kha, v vy mc d bn c th kt hp Extrustion mt phng khc, n khng
phi l mt tng tt.Lm nh vy s thay i dy ca Extrustion, m khng phi l
quan trng.
xy dng mt vt c nh nh sng tht vo, bn mun Extrustion ca bn (s)

c bn trong Extrustion gi ch.Mc d n s xut hin rng vt c nh ln ngc khi
lm vic trong cc tp tin family, n s c nh hng ng khi t chc bi mt trn nh
hoc mt phng tham chiu trong h s d n ca bn.B mt hoc mt dy chuyn gn n
nn c m hnh tip gip vi mt ca Extrustion gi ch.
Nu bn mun family vt c nh nh sng ca bn theo dc ca mt b mt,

chng hn nh l mt trn dc, bn cn phi b chn cc tham s Always Vertical.Thit lp
ny c tm thy trong hp thoi Family Categories And Parameters, bn c th truy cp
t tab Home.
Thit lp gia nh Always Vertical s gy ra cc vt c nh gn vo cc my ch

trong nh hng bnh thng ca n ngay c khi b mt my ch l dc.B chn cc tham
s s gy ra family vt c nh ca bn theo dc ca vt ch.
Page 596
Mt lu tr Families cho Wall-Mounted Lights

Khi to ra mt gia nh lu tr trn my mt mt vt c nh nh sng gn trn
tng, bn cn phi x l Extrustion gi ch nh th l mt bc tng. Khi lm vic
trong Ref.level mc k hoch ca family, n l nh bc tng c t bng phng trn
mt t v bn ang tm kim xung.N rt d dng cho rng khong cch t mp
Extrustion gi ch cho hnh hc ca bn s c chiu cao tng ca vt c nh. khng
phi l trng hp (xem hnh 21,6).
Family mt lu tr c mt tham s Default Elevation khi family c t trn mt

mt thng ng.Khi chng c t vo mt m hnh trn mt mt thng ng, cc thng
s s thm Elevation s c kch hot v c s dng thit lp chiu cao lp t.Cc
tham s Default Elevation l ch n gin l mt im khi u cho n khi cao c
bn giao sau khi v tr ca family .Bn c th t Default Elevation trong cc tp tin ca
family vi bt k gi tr m bn mun cho chiu cao lp khi vt c nh u tin c t
vo d n ca bn. Tham s cao hot ng ch khi family c t trn mt lu tr theo
chiu dc. Khi mt family mt lu tr trn my c t trn mt mt phng phng ngang,
tham s Elevation khng hot ng v khng th c chnh sa. Hnh 21,7 cho thy mt
nh sng gn trn tng c t vo m hnh cao ca 4'-0 ( cao mc nh) v
sau cho mt chiu cao lp 7'-6 ( cao) sau khi t.
Page 597
Khi to ra mt Extrustion th hin c th ca mt vt c nh nh sng c t

chc bi mt mt thng ng, n thng c d dng hn to ra n trong mt ci nhn
cao bn tri hoc bn phi thay v Ref. Level phng n xem.Bng cch lm nh vy,
Extrustion bn to ra s c lin kt vi Center Left / Right tham chiu mt phng.Mt
phng tham chiu b sung c th c thm vo to ra kh khn cho vt c nh, chiu
su v chiu rng.
Cc loi vt c nh da trn kch thc

Khi bn ang to ra cc vt c nh nh sng, trc tin bn cn phi quyt nh cc
tham s kiu s c s dng xc nh cc loi khc nhau trong family . Mt trong
nhng thc hnh c s dng to ra cc vt chiu sng da trn kch thc ca chng.
y l mt im khi u tt p pht trin mt th vin vt c nh, v cc thng s b
sung c th c thm vo sau to ra cc loi trong family cho cc mc ch c th.
Page 598
V d, bn c th bt u bng cch to ra mt troffer tht vo n hunh quang, sau

, to ra cc thng s cho chiu di v chiu rng ca vt c nh cho php bn thc hin
cc loi trong family chng hn nh 2 4, 2 2, hoc 1 4.y l mt phng php rt
chung chung to ra c nhng rt hu ch cho m hnh chung, ni nh sng phn tch
mch l khng cn thit. su ca cc vt c nh cng cn c xem xt bi v n l mt
kch thc rt quan trng phi hp trong m hnh.
iu ny c th c thc hin i vi bt k loi vt c nh, bn c th s dng
trong mt d n chng hn nh n gim, gn trn b mt, v c mt dy chuyn.Mt
th vin ca "placeholder" chung chung c nh l rt hu ch trong giai on thit k s b
ca d n.Ban u bn c th khng bit chnh xc nhng g c nh s c s dng,
nhng bn c th s dng family nh vt c nh ny chung chung th hin b tr c bn
v nh thit k.Bi v chng c phn loi nh n, bn c th d dng thay th chng
vi cc c thc t c s dng khi quyt nh c thc hin.
Cc loi thit b da vo hiu sut thit b v c im chiu sng

Th vin thit b c nh da trn kch thc v hnh dng l mt khi u tt, nhng
bn cng s cn phi c nh c xc nh s dng c th ca h v hiu sut. iu ny
c bit ng nu bn c nh s dng m hnh Revit ca bn phn tch nh sng. l
mt thc hnh tt pht trin family vt c nh chiu sng p ng cc yu cu thit k
ca cc d n Revit ca bn m khng cn phi to ra mt family vt c nh ring bit cho
mi vt c inh chiu sng m bn s dng.
Bn c th to ra family da trn hiu sut ca h v cch h nhn.Khng ch l mt
vt c nh parabol s thc hin khc nhau hn l mt vt c nh u thu knh, nhng n
cng s khc nhau, do to ra family ring bit cho mi c th c cn thit. Xut hin l
quan trng nu bn ang quan tm vi m hnh ha n mt mc chi tit i hi phi c
mt s khc bit r rng gia hai c, nhng c family ring bit c th c d dng
hn qun l hn l c mt family vi mt s loi.
Vi nhng c, kch thc rt quan trng xc nh loi khc nhau, nhng h
khng cn phi xc nh gia nh ring ca mnh.Bn c th to ra mt family troffer
parabol vi cc loi nh 2 2 hoc 2 4, nhng bn cng mun cc thng s xc nh
in p, ti, s lng n l g.Mi tham s kiu m bn thm vo mt family vt c nh s
xc nh mt loi vt c nh trong family . iu ny cho php bn s dng duy nht tp
tin .ies i vi tng loi
C mt s lng ln cc nh sn xut nh sng la chn khi xc nh cc vt c
nh ca bn trong mt d n. N khng phi l cn thit c mt th vin c cha mi
Page 599
ty chn .Bn c th lm cho mt tp hp cc family vt c nh chiu sng bao gm cc

loi vt c nh c bn v sau sa i cc tiu chun nh sn xut quy nh c th nh
cn thit.Chn mt tp tin t p ng cc yu cu c bn cho cc loi vt c nh nh ng
c s cho loi ca vt c nh.Khi bn s dng cc vt c nh trong mt d n, bn c th
nhn c mt tng v hiu qu ca n trc khi a ra quyt nh m trn c th nh
sn xut v s m hnh c s dng cho d n ca bn.Mt s ngi chng li bng
cch s dng mt gii php BIM nh Revit MEP cho cc d n ca h bi v h ngh rng
h phi thc hin cc quyt nh qu nhiu sm trong d n m h khng th thc hin.S
dng mt loi vt c nh c bn s cho php bn di chuyn v pha trc vi d n v a
ra quyt nh c th hn khi cn thit.
Hnh 21,8 cho thy cc loi khc nhau ca mt parabol 2 4 gia nh vt c nh nh
sng Number Of Lamps and Ballast Voltage c s dng xc nh cc loi family. Duy
nht mt Photometric Web File c s dng cho mi bin th trong s lng n, family l
khng cn thit cho mi in p.
Khng c cu tr li ng hay sai bn cn phi c bao nhiu nh sng gia nh trn
u.Lm th no bn s dng phn mm v thit k tiu chun ca bn s gip xc nh
nhng loi gia nh trn u bn yu cu.Mt s lng ti thiu ca cc gia nh c th d
dng iu chnh cc chi tit c th ca d n ca bn s c d dng nht qun l v duy
tr.
Tuy nhin, bn quyt nh to ra mt vt c nh, iu quan trng l xy dng
family vt c nh ca bn khi n c t trong mt m hnh, n c th kt hp vi mt
i tng khng gian cung cp cc d liu k thut mong mun t tnh ton.Mt vt c
nh nh sng m khng phi bn trong hoc chm vo mt i tng khng gian s khng
to ra mt chiu sng trung bnh c tnh cho rng i tng khng gian.Hnh 21,9 cho thy
mt nhm c c t cao hn so vi gii hn trn ca mt i tng khng gian k
thut, do , khng c chiu sng c tnh ton cho i tng khng gian.
Page 600
t tn quy c
Mt quy c t tn tiu chun s i mt chng ng di trong vic gip bn duy tr
v qun l gia nh vt c nh nh sng ca bn. Khi bn to ra mt vt c nh nh sng
hoc sa i mt gia nh hin c, n l tt nht phn bit n vi gia nh n ci t vi
Page 601
Revit MEP. iu ny s ngn chn tp tin b ghi khi th vin ca bn c cp nht ci

t mt phin bn mi ca phn mm.
Mt thc t ph bin l tin t tn family vi cc ch ci u ca bn hoc vit tt ca cng
ty bn.iu ny khng ch phn bit chng nh l duy nht cho bn hoc cng ty ca bn
m cn gip h t chc v tt c h u s c lit k vi nhau theo th t bng ch ci.
t tn file .ies cng rt quan trng qun l v t chc.Hu ht cc tp tin .ies
c cung cp bi nh sn xut c t tn vi mt quy c duy nht bt c ai cung cp
cho h.N c th c kh khn xc nh loi ca vt c nh l mt tp tin. .ies c lin
quan nu n khng c tn trong mt cch m cho thy cc loi vt c nh hay hiu sut.Khi
bn c c mt tp tin. .ies, hy xem xt i tn n ch ra cc c im ca n nhng
ngi s dng tp tin s c th d dng nhn thy hnh ca vt c nh n i din cho.
Hnh 21,10 cho thy rng Photometric Web File tham s cho mt parabol 2 4 vt c
nh c t tn nh vy n r rng cho thy loi vt c nh nn c s dng cho.
PHN TCH CHIU SNG
Page 602
Families vt c nh nh sng ca bn i hi mt ngun nh sng nu h c s

dng hin th hoc nh sng tnh ton. Mt ngun nh sng l mt tnh nng c o ca
mt family vt c nh nh sng hot ng nh l mt phn m pht ra nh sng. iu ny
khng nht thit c ngha l mt bng n bi v bn c th xc nh hnh dng ca ngun
nh sng nh sng c nhn thy n t trn u.Khi bn nhn vo mt vt c nh nh
sng c mt ng knh, nh sng dng nh xut pht t hnh dng ca ng knh.
Garden of light
Trong gii thit k chiu sng, n thng ni rng mt bng n l mt ci g m
bn thc vt trong khu vn ca bn, thit b chiu sng c n.
Bn cng c th xc nh s phn b nh sng t ngun sng.Thit lp nh sng c nm

t mt vt c nh nh th no s cung cp cho bn mt i din chnh xc hn v hnh vi
ca cc vt c nh tnh ton nh sng v v. cung cp cho family ca bn nhng c
im trc quang chnh xc ca mt vt c nh c th, bn c th ch nh mt tp tin web
trc quang cho ngun nh sng v cng c th xc nh ci t chng hn nh mu sc v
cng .
Families vt c nh chiu sng c mt ngun nh sng bng cch mc nh.C th

c mt family vt c nh vi cc ngun nh sng nhiu, chng hn nh n theo di hoc
n chm.Vic lm ny i hi phi to ra mt family ring bit xc nh ngun nh sng
v sau lng trong mt family vt c nh ca bn.ccfamily lng nhau phi c chia s
hnh ng nh mt ngun nh sng. Bn c th thit lp mt gia nh c chia s bng
cch chn hp chung trong hp thoi Shared box in the Family Category And Parameters
a im ngun sng
Page 603
Khi bt u vi mu Model.rft chung v phn loi cc family nh l mt vt c nh

nh sng vi mt ngun nh sng, bn s thy nhng ngun nh sng nh l mt i tng
mu vng trong khu vc v. mu vng c th l mt gio phi kh mu sc lm vic vi
trn mt nn trng, v vy bn c th mun thay i mu sc bng cch truy cp cc Object
Styles thit lp bn trong cc tp tin family. Cc ngun nh sng xut hin cc im chn
trn mt phng tham chiu. Bn c th di chuyn cc ngun nh sng n bt c ni no
trong khng gian 3D trong cc tp tin ca family nh. Hnh 21,11 cho thy mt ngun nh
sng cho mt ct nh sng trang web c chuyn n b mt ca vt c nh
Bn c th thay i kch thc ca biu tng ngun nh sng bng cch chnh sa thng s
Light Source Symbol Size and Emit From Line Length .Nhp vo nt Cc loi bng Family
Properties ca tab Create truy cp cc thng s (xem hnh 21,12).
i tng ngun sng c trc cho php bn canh l v kha chng hnh hc vt c
nh hoc mt mt phng tham chiu.Nu bn t cc ngun sng bn trong hnh hc vng
chc, bn s nhn c mt cnh bo rng nh sng s khng c pht ra khi family ang
trong mt ci nhn tr li.Ngun nh sng c th c t trn khun mt ca hnh hc vt
c nh ca bn hoc trong vng mt khong trng bn trong hnh hc cho mt i din thc
t ca vt c nh.Hnh 21,13 cho thy mt family chm xung nh sng vi mt ngun nh
sng nm bn trong hnh hc ca cc vt c nh. S phn b nh sng xut hin vt
qua thng qua cc cnh ca vt c nh s b chn bi hnh hc vng chc khi c hin th
trong dng hnh.Vt liu c th c p dng i vi hnh hc nh hng n nh sng s
c phn nh trong vt c nh.
Page 604
Page 605
nh ngha Ngun nh sng

Bn c th xc nh hnh dng ca ngun nh sng v m hnh phn phi ca n bng
cch nhn vo nt Light Source Definition trn Lighting Panel ca cc tab theo ng cnh
xut hin khi bn chn cc ngun nh sng. Bn c th chn t bn dng: im, ng
thng, hnh ch nht, v vng trn.Bn c th kt hp bt k cc hnh dng ny vi mt
trong bn m hnh phn phi nh sng nm di cng ca hp thoi Light Source
Definition. La chn 1 trong 4 m hnh (xem hnh 21.14).
Cc m hnh phn phi nh sng c tnh cht khc nhau.Cc bn phn phi hnh cu
v bn cu thit lp c bn v kch thc v d liu trc quang, trong khi phn phi spot
ci t b sung cho gc nghing v tia lan truyn .Phn phi web trc quang c mt tham
Page 606
s cho gc nghing v mt xc nh ngun sng bi mt tp tin trc quang (.ies). Cc

thuc tnh ca s phn b ngun nh sng tt c u lin kt vi cc kiu thng s ca th
vin c.Hnh 21.15 cho thy cc thuc tnh ca mt ngun nh sng vi mt phn phi
spot.Ch rng cc gi tr tham s c nh x ti cc th vin thng s (c ch nh bi
pha bn phi ca gi tr tham s).
Tham s Ngun nh sng

Cc th vin tham s kim sot cc tnh cht ca ngun sng l cc kiu tham s
trong nhm tham s Photometrics. Cc tham s khc nhau ty thuc vo kiu phn b nh
sng c la chn. Nhng thng s ny c nhiu hn lm vi s xut hin dng hnh so
vi cc tnh ton chiu sng k t khi tp tin .ies lin kt vi mt vt c nh s thc y cc
gi tr tnh ton. Bn c th p dng mt yu t tn tht nh sng cho th vin c bng
cch nhn vo nt trong tham s Light Loss Factor. iu ny m ra mt hp thoi vi hai
phng php p dng mt yu t tn tht nh sng. Phng php Simple cho php bn
s dng thanh trt trong hp thoi ch nh mt yu t nh sng tn tht ton b cho gia
nh, trong khi phng php Advanced cung cp ty chn c th hn. Bn c th nhp gi
tri cho cc tn tht v khu hao th cng hoc s dng cc thanh trt. S kt hp ca cc
thit lp s to ra mt tng s, nh th hin trong hnh 21.16.
Page 607
Bn c th thit lp cc tham s Initial Intensity ca bn gi tr c hin th trong

hp thoi s xut hin khi bn nhp chut vo nt trong cc tham s pin. Bn c th chn
bt k trong nhng la chn gi tr u vo. Thng tin ny thng c tm thy trong mt
danh mc n hoc c th c lu tr trong tp tin .ies. lin kt quan vi mt vt c nh.
Bn khng cn phi bit gi tr cho mi ty chn.Khi bn nhp vo mt gi tr, cc ty chn
khc s lu li theo u vo ca bn.Hnh 21.17 cho thy mt v d u vo c tr cho
Luminous Flux v cc gi tr lu li ph hp.
Xem thng tin trong mt file Photometric Web

Page 608
Nhiu nh sn xut chiu sng, cung cp cc tp tin trc quang sn phm ca

h cng cung cp ngi xem cho php bn xem cc thng tin cha trong tp
tin. y l nhng cng c rt hu ch cho vic nhp d liu k thut vo cc
gia nh Revit vt c nh nh sng ca bn.
Nhp vo nt trong tham s Initial Color s m ra mt hp thoi cho php bn la
chn mu ca nh sng.Th xung Color Preset cung cp cc thit lp da trn cc loi
n ph bin khc nhau v cng cung cp ty chn nhp vo mt gi tr ty chnh mu
, nh th hin trong hnh 21.18.
Cc tham s Dimming Lamp Color Temperature Shift v Color Filter render s

xut hin ca nh sng t cc vt c nh.Bn c th p dng xc nh trc mt ng
cong n nh hng n mu sc v cng ca nh sng khi ang m i.Bn cng c
th p dng mt b lc mu sc thay i cch nh sng xut hin t c.
TH VIN PH KIN NH CC I TNG THNG MINH

Cc thng s bn s dng s cung cp cc thng minh trong th vin ph kin chiu
sng ca bn, lm cho chng d dng sa i v hu ch cho cc tnh ton.
S dng cc th vin tham s hn ch cc hnh dng ca mt ph kin hoc thm d liu
vo cc ph kin. Cc th vin tham s c th khng c a vo trong mt lch trnh hoc
Page 609
c gn th trong nhng giao din, v vy hy chc chn ch s dng cho d liu l khng
cn thit c hin th trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn.
Nh cp trc trong chng ny, kch thc cc tham s tt c trong th
vin ph kin ca bn v chng cho php bn ty chnh mt th vin vi kch thc chnh
xc ca ph kin quy nh c th i vi d n ca bn m khng cn phi to ra mt th
vin hon ton mi. Nhng hn ch kch thc cng rt hu ch cho vic kim sot i din
biu tng ca ph kin, c tho lun sau trong chng ny. Mt tham s hu ch l mt
trong nhng ti in.iu ny cung cp cho bn mt tham s lin kt cc tham s kt ni
sao cho khi c t cc nh sn xut khc nhau c la chn, bn c th chnh sa cc
thng s th vin v cp nht ti ca kt ni. Mt s loi ph kin chiu sng nh nh sng
site c sn trong in p khc nhau m yu cu mt s khc nhau ca cc kt ni vi mt
mch. C mt tham s xc nh s lng cc cho php d dng sa i kt ni thng qua
vic s dng cc lin kt tham s. Mt th vin ph kin vi tham s ny c th c mt kiu
cho mt pha 208V (2 cc), ba giai on 208V (3 cc), hoc mt pha 277V.
Thm cc kt ni
Mt trong nhng tnh nng ca th vin ph kin chiu sng ca bn m s lm cho
chng hu ch cho vic thit k d n ca bn l mt kt ni in. Thm kt ni cho cc th
vin ca bn s cho php bn kt ni chng vo mch in qun l ti bng iu khin
ca bn v cng s cho php bn s dng cc i tng h thng dy in duy tr mt kt
ni n cc ph kin khi chng ang di chuyn vo m hnh.
V tr ca mt kt ni trong mt th vin ph kin chiu sng l khng quan trng
bng cc loi khc ca cc i tng in bi v cc biu din ha ca h thng dy in
s dng li cc cnh ca cc ph kin. Phng php sp xp n gin nht thm mt
kt ni l la chn cc ty chn khun mt. iu ny t cc kt ni trung tm ca nhng
g 3D phi i mt vi bn chn. Nhp vo nt Electrical Connector trn bng iu khin
Connectors ca tab Home, v sau chn ty chn Face trn bng iu khin Placement
ca cc tab theo ng cnh xut hin. Tip theo, chn kiu kt ni t danh sch x xung trn
Options Bar. Bn c th thay i kiu sau ny bng cch truy cp cc thuc tnh ca kt ni
nu cn thit. Nu bn ang s dng kt ni mch in n chiu sng ca bn n bng
iu khin in, chn mt trong cc kiu kt ni in. Khi bn t con tr ca bn trong
hnh dng ph kin, mt 3D s lm ni bt cho thy ph kin c th c hin th. Bn c
th s dng phm Tab chu k thng qua cc mt c sn m c mt cnh chung. Mt khi
bn nhn mnh mong mun ca mt mt , click vo connector. Khng cn phi c kch
thc hoc hn ch cc kt ni bi v n s lun lun c trung tm ca mt 3D c la
chn.
Page 610
Nu bn mun kim sot v tr ca mt kt ni, bn c th s dng phng php

Work Plane ca v tr. Phng php ny yu cu bn chn mt mt phng t kt ni.
Bn c th s dng bt k mt phng tham chiu trong th vin ph kin. Chn ty chn
Work Plane s m mt hp thoi vi cc ty chn ch nh mt phng mong mun. Bn
c th chn cc mt phng t mt danh sch hoc chn t chn mt phng. Hnh 21.19
cho thy cc hp thoi v cc mt phng khc nhau c sn trong mt th vin ph kin
chiu sng c bit.
Mt khi bn la chn mt mt phng c v tr, kt ni s xut hin cc chn

im ca th vin. Sau , bn c th di chuyn cc ph kin bng cch chn n v s dng
cc lnh Move trn tab Modify Connector Element contextual. iu quan trng l s dng
cc lnh Move v c gng click v r kt ni s ch xoay hng ca i tng kt ni.
Sau khi bn di chuyn kt ni n v tr mong mun, bn c th chuyn i kch thc
tm thi vi kch thc thc t hn ch cc v tr ca connector nu cn thit.
Cc thuc tnh ca mt kt ni quyt nh lm th no th vin ph kin hot ng
in.cc thng s ca kt ni c th c lin kt vi cc tham s ca th vin ph kin
chng c th c thay i tham s in trong mt d n hoc cho cc gi tr khc nhau cho
cc loi hnh khc nhau trong th vin. V d, bn c th c mt th vin ph kin vi nhiu
la chn in p.
Cc tham s in p ( Voltage) ca kt ni c th c lin kt vi cc thng s in
p ca th vin bng cch nhn vo hnh vung nh bn phi ca cc tham s kt ni in
p.iu ny m ra mt hp thoi cho php bn la chn cc th vin tham s lin kt cc
tham s kt ni.Cc th vin tham s ch ph hp vi ngnh v loi s c c sn, v vy
bn khng th lin kt mt tham s in p vi mt ci g khng phi l mt in p.
Page 611
I DIN CHO CC THIT B CHIU SNG TRONG TI LIU XY DNG

Cng nh phn ln ca mt thit k in, mt k hoch chiu sng c th c biu
din tng trng. Khng c nhu cu thc t hin th cc ph kin thc t trong m hnh
trn cc ti liu xy dng. S dng cc dng biu tng v biu tng hin th cc a
im ph kin nh sng cho php bn i din cho ph kin l nh nhau vi mt biu
tng ph bin. Vic ny lm gim s lng cc biu tng cn thit, n gin ha ti liu
xy dng ca bn. S dng cc dng biu tng v biu tng cng s gip ci thin hiu
sut m hnh Revit ca bn . ha 2D c th d dng x l v ti to hn so vi ha
3D. Mc d n c khuyn khch bn m hnh thit b chiu sng ca bn trong cc hnh
thc n gin nht c th, bn c th tip nhn c cc th vin ph kin t nh sn xut
hoc cc ngun khc c m hnh ha n mt mc phc tp hn. C nhiu ph kin
chiu sng trong mt d n v hin th ha 3D ca chng ng k c th nh hng n
m hnh ca bn thc hin nh th no. Mt l do khc cho vic s dng cc dng biu
tng hoc biu tng ch thch lng nhau trong th vin ph kin nh sng ca bn l n
cung cp cho bn mt mc kim sot kh nng hin th cho ph kin ca bn.Thng qua
vic s dng cc tham s, mt ph kin nh sng c th hin th cc cu hnh khc nhau ca
cc dng biu tng da trn cc bin th trong ph kin, m khng cn phi to ra mt kiu
th vin hoc th vin khc.
Mt v d in hnh ca mt ph kin chiu sng bng cch s dng mt biu tng
ch thch lng nhau l mt nh sng thot ra. Nhng ph kin thng c hin th trn cc
ti liu xy dng nh l mt biu tng, thay v hin th cc ph kin chiu sng thc t, tuy
nhin, biu tng c th c hin th trong cc cu hnh khc nhau ty thuc vo c bao
nhiu mt, hoc hng mi tn vo ph kin. Hnh 21.20 cho thy mt th vin thot khi
nh sng trong c mt phng v hin th 3D. Ch rng mt biu tng c s dng i
din cho cc ph kin trong hin th mt phng trn v biu tng cho thy v tr ca b mt
ca cc ph kin vi mt khu vc cha y. Vic to ra loi hnh ny chc nng c th d
dng t c bng cch s dng mt ch thch lng nhau trong th vin ph kin nh
sng. Cc th vin ch thch bao gm ng v khu vc cha y c kh nng hin th c
iu khin bi tham s Yes/No.
Page 612
to ra mt th vin chiu sng thot ra vi cc ty chn hin th nhiu, lm nh sau:

1. M th vin Ch21_Exit Light Annotation.rfa c tm thy ti
2. V mt vng trn vi im trung tm giao l ca nhng mt phng tham chiu.
Bn knh ca vng trn l 3 / 32 v vy m cc ch thch s c kch thc chnh
xc quy m hin th khc nhau.
3. V mt ng thng t mt gc phn t ca vng trn n gc phn t i din.
Xoay ng 45 s dng trung tm ca vng trn nh trc, v phn nh n bng
cch s dng mt trong nhng mt phng tham chiu trc, to ra mt trc ta bnh
ng trong vng trn.
4. To mt khu vc cha y bng cch truy tm trn mt trong cc trc ta . S dng
cc ng v hnh ranh gii ca khu vc cha y v Solid Fill cho m hnh. Nhp
vo nt green check box trn cc tab theo ng cnh kt thc vic to cc khu vc
cha y.
5. Mirror khu vc cha y bng cch s dng mt phng tham chiu vung gc vi
khu vc to ra mt khu vc cha y i din trc tip.
6. Nhp vo nt Family Types trn bng Properties ca tab Home. To mt tham s
mi bng cch nhn vo nt Add bn phi ca hp thoi. Tn tham s FACE1 .
Page 613
Thit lp cc tham s nh l mt tham s v d, v thit lp Type Of Parameter vi

Yes / No. Nhn OK.
7. Lp li bc 6 to ra mt tham s c tn l FACE2. Click OK thot khi hp
thoi Family Types.
8. Chn mt trong nhng khu vc cha y. Nhp vo hp nh bn phi ca tham s
nhn thy trong bng Properties. Chn FACE1 t danh sch, v nhn OK. Chn khu
vc cha y khc v lp li, chn FACE2 t danh sch. Lu v thot khi th vin.
9. M th vin Ch21_Ceiling Exit Light.rfa
c tm thy ti
10. To ra mt Extrusion hnh vung 4 trung tm ti giao im ca nhng mt phng
tham chiu.Thit lp su ca Extrusion n 1. To mt Extrusion vi rng 2-1/2
v di 12 .Trong bng Properties, thit lp Extrusion Start n 1 v Extrusion
End n 11. Trung tm Extrusion ti giao im ca nhng mt phng tham chiu.
11. Chn c hai Extrusion, v nhp vo nt Visibility Settings trn bng iu khin Mode
ca contextual tab. Hy b du chn t cc hp bn cnh Plan/RCP, v nhn OK.
iu ny s gi cho Extrusion c th nhn thy trong mt phng hoc phn chiu mt
phng trn.
12. Nhp vo nt Family Types trn bng Properties ca tab Home.To mi
tham s bng cch nhn vo nt Add bn phi ca hp thoi. Tn tham s Show
Face 1. Thit lp cc tham s nh l mt tham s v d, v thit lp Type Of
Parameter Yes / No. Nhm tham s thuc Graphics. Nhn OK.
13. Lp li bc 6 to ra mt tham s c tn l Show Face 2. Click vo OK thot
khi hp thoi Family Types.
14. Nhp vo nt Family Types trn tab Insert. Duyt n th vin ch thch m bn
to, v nhn Open. Nhp vo nt Symbol trn tab Annotate, v t biu tng ch
thch giao im ca nhng mt phng tham chiu.
15. Chn biu tng ch thch, v click vo nh bn phi ca tham s FACE1 trong
bng Properties. ChnShow Face 1 t danh sch, v nhn OK. Lp li cho cc tham
s FACE2, chn Show Face 2 t danh sch. Lu v thot khi th vin.
16. M
tp
tin
Ch21_SampleProject.rvt
tm
thy
ti
17. Nhp vo nt Load Family trn tab Insert. Dit n th vin ph kin thot ra nh
sng, v nhn Open. Nhp vo nt Lighting Fixture trn tab Home. Chn ty chn
Place On Face t contextual tab, v t ph kin trn trn nh. Ch rng ch c biu
tng ch thch c hin th v khng phi l hnh nh Extrusion.
18. Nhp vo ph kin chiu sng v hy chn vo hp cho Show Face 2 Parameter
trong bng Properties. Ch rng khu vc cha y cho FACE2 l khng cn hin
th.
Khng phi tt c cc thit b chiu sng c biu din bi mt biu tng ch
thch. Mt s ph kin cn phi c hin th nh kch thc thc t ca chng cho cc mc
ch phi hp. Nu mt ch thch lng nhau c s dng cho cc kiu ph kin, cc ch
thch s thay i kch thc vi quy m ca hin th, s l mt biu din khng chnh
xc. Biu tng ng c th c s dng trong mt th vin ph kin biu din cho
Page 614
cc phc tho ca mt ph kin m khng cn phi hin th ha m hnh trong th

vin. Biu tng ng s hin th trong bt c hin th l song song vi hin th m
chng c to ra. Khi thm cc Biu tng ng cho mt th vin ph kin chiu sng,
chng cn phi c rt ra trong cc tham kho. Level Floor Plan view hoc Reference.
Level Ceiling Plan cho trn nh c gn ph kin. Nu ph kin m bn ang to ra l gn
trn tng, v cc ng biu tng Front hoc Back hin th cao.
Biu tng dng s khng thay i kch thc trong hin th quy m khc nhau
chng c th c ly ra ph hp vi kch thc ca cc ph kin. Bn c th hn ch
biu tng dng cho mt phng tham chiu hoc ha m hnh chng s di chuyn khi
ph kin c thay i. Khi lm vic trong mt th vin ph kin chiu sng, bt k dng
biu tng s thuc v Lighting Fixtures subcategory theo mc nh. Bn c th to ra mt
subcategory duy nht cho cc ng cho php kim sot kh nng hin th ln hn trong
m hnh.
Tt n
Wesley l mt nh thit k chiu sng s dng cc ng biu tng trong th vin
ph kin chiu sng ca mnh. ng chia s cch b tr nh sng ca mnh vi kin
trc s Buck, ngi phi np mt mt phng trn phn chiu trong cc ti liu xy
dng ca ng y. Trong mt cuc hp iu phi, Buck ch ra rng tt c cc n
treo tng hin th trong cc mt phng phn chiu trn. ng r rng l khng th tt
cc mc Lighting Fixture trong hin th. Wesley thu ht c cc dng biu tng
n gn trn tng ca mnh trn mt subcategory gi lWall Lights Linework.
iu ny cho php Buck tt subcategory trong khi vn vo cc loi Lighting
Fixtures.Visubcategory tt, cc mt phng phn chiu trn by gi ch cho thy n
trn.
Mc d bn c th ly ng biu tng trong mt th vin ph kin chiu sng, bn khng
th to ra mt khu vc cha y . Khu vc cha y hu ch cho hin th mt phn ca ph
kin cha y biu th mt ph kin chiu sng khn cp. Nu bn to ra mt khu vc
cha y trong mt th vin ch thch v sau c nh ch thch vo mt th vin ph
kin, ch thch c th khng c thay i kch c ph hp vi cc ph kin nu kch
thc ca n thay i. Tuy nhin, bn c th s dng mt thnh phn th vin chi tit thay
th.
Bn c th to ra mt th vin thnh phn chi tit vi cc thng s chiu di v chiu
rng. Mt khu vc cha y c th c rt ra trong th vin thnh phn chi tit l c
hn ch cc tham s. Khi lng nhau trong mt th vin ph kin chiu sng, cc thng s
ca cc thnh phn chi tit c th c lin kt vi cc thng s trong th vin ph kin
Page 615
cc thnh phn chi tit s ph hp vi kch thc ca cc ph kin. Hnh 21.21 cho thy mt
th vin thnh phn chi tit c thit k cho bit khi no mt ph kin chiu sng l mt
loi khn cp.
Vi cc thnh phn chi tit c lng vo th vin ph kin, kh nng hin th ca n

c th c lin kt vi mt tham s YES / NO n c th c bt hoc tt nh mong
mun.iu ny phi l mt tham s v d cc kiu ph kin tng t c th c hin th
nh bnh thng hoc nh trng hp khn cp.Hnh 21.22 cho thy hai trng hp ca
mt ph kin chiu sng, mt trong s c thit lp vi mt chiu sng khn cp.
Page 616
Cc thnh phn chi tit c th hu ch hn so vi cc biu tng ch thch bi v

chng c th a vo mt hin th cao trong mt th vin thit b ni m cc biu tng
ch thch c th khng c a vo.
TNG KT
To ra cc loi khc nhau ca th vin thit b chiu sng: Nhiu loi khc nhau ca n
c yu cu cho cc ng dng khc nhau trong vic xy dng mt ta nh. Vi Revit
MEP, bn c th to ra bt k loi thit b chiu sng v bao gm bt k d liu no lin
quan vi trn uthit b.
Tng qut: Bit lm th no mt thit b chiu sng s c s dng trong mt m
hnh Revit quan trng l phi xc nh cc loi ca th vin to ra. ng hay sai:
Mt thit b chiu sng face-hosted c th c thay th bng mt thit b lu tr
bng cch s dng Type Selector.
S dng mt ngun nh sng trong th vin thit b chiu sng ca bn: Thit b chiu sng
c th c s dng trong vic a ra quyt nh thit k bi v chng khng ch i din
cho cc thit b nh l mt m hnh m cn cha d liu trc quang t cc thit b chiu
sng trong th gii thc s dng trong phn tch nh sng.
Tng qut: Cc tp tin web trc quang c th c ly t cc nh sn xut thit b
chiu sng. Nhng tp tin ny cung cp cc c im phn b nh sng ca thit b
khi thm vo mt th vin. Lm th no bn c th chc chn rng tp tin .ies bn
ang s dng l thch hp cho cc kiu thit b n ang c s dng?
To v qun l cc loi thit b v cc thng s: Cc thng s ca mt th vin thit b chiu
sng l nhng g lm cho n c mt i tng thng minh. Chng c th c s dng
to ra nhiu loi trong cng mt th vin hoc qun l cc c tnh in ca mt thit b.
Tng qut: Kt ni l nhng g xc nh tnh cht in ca mt th vin thit b chiu
sng. M t cc qu trnh m bo rng kt ni c ti v in p gi tr c giao
cho cc thit b.
S dng cc ng v cc biu tng i din cho thit b chiu sng: Mt s thit b chiu
sng c hin th trn cc vn bn xy dng nh l biu tng, trong khi nhng thit b
khc c hin th nh kch thc thc t ca h. ng biu tng hoc biu tng ch
thch c th c s dng loi b s cn thit phi hin th ha m hnh.
Tng qut: Biu tng ch thch c lng vo th vin thit b chiu sng c th i
din cho thit b m khng cn phi hin th ha m hnh. C th s dng mt
Page 617
th vin ch thch lng nhau i din cho mt thit b treo tng trong mt th
vin thit b chiu sng.
Page 618
Chng 22
TO CC THIT B
Th vin thit b c th c s dng bi bt k ngnh MEP i din cho cc loi
ca cc thnh phn rt quan trng h thng k thut nhng khng nht thit phi pht
mt phn quan trng trong m hnh vt l ca h thng. Cc thnh phn nh my nhit, thit
b ng ngt, v cc cm tt c th quan trng i vi h thng k thut c s dng ra
sao, nhng kch thc ca chng thng khng phi l mt vn khi ni n giao nhau
vi cc thnh phn m hnh khc.
Mc d thit b khng yu cu m hnh rt c th, n rt hu ch c khi hnh hc
m i din cho cc thit b trong d n ca bn. iu ny s cho php bn phi hp cc v
tr ca chng trong nhng tnh hung m iu quan trng l phi hp vi cc ngnh khc.
N c th dng nh khng cn thit cho cm hoc thit b chuyn mch, nhng k t khi
cc loi hng mc c th hin trong mt b ti liu xy dng, d sao bn cng c th hin
th chng mt cch chnh xc trong m hnh phi hp hn na.Vi mt th vin tt ca
th vin thit b, khng c c gng b sung thm cc thit b m hnh nh tri ngc vi
cch thm cc biu tng m khng c h thng thng tin hoc m hnh thng minh.
Th vin thit b c th c kt ni cho php chng c a vo trong cc h
thng k thut m bn to ra trong d n ca bn. iu ny thm mt mc thng minh
cho cc h thng v cho php bn theo di nhng th nh mch v cc mi quan h ca
thnh phn thit b
Bi v khng c tiu chun duy nht cho cc thit b c s dng bi tt c cc k
s v nh thit k, n quan trng l bn c th pht trin cc th vin thit b lm vic
theo cch bn thit k.T t nhin, n cng quan trng l cc thnh phn ny nhn theo cch
bn mun chng trn cc ti liu xy dng ca bn.
Hnh dng mu thit b
S dng ch thch i din cho cc thit b
Thm cc tham s v kt ni
Page 619
HNH DNG MU THIT B

To khi hnh hc cho cc th vin thit b l tng t nh th vin m hnh thit b
duy nht trn mt quy m nh hn. Mc chi tit cho cc thit b c th c lu gi rt
n gin biu din cho cc thnh phn. Trong hu ht cc trng hp, hnh hc khng
cn phi c kim sot tham s, nhng c mt s th vin c tham s hnh hc l rt hu
ch. Hp tip ni l mt v d tt v iu ny. Bn c th to ra mt th vin hp tip ni vi
cc tham s hnh hc cho nhiu loi c th c to ra bng cch chnh sa kch thc ca
hnh hc. iu ny gip loi b s cn thit cho th vin ring bit cho mi kch thc ca
hp tip ni.
Danh mc v cc thng s
Nh vi bt k th vin m bn to ra, trc tin bn cn quyt nh lm th no th
vin s c s dng trong cc d n ca bn. i vi hu ht cc phn, cc gia nh thit
b nn l th vin c mt gn chnh, bi v dng nh chng s c t trong tng,
sn, v trn nh. Tt nhin, c mt s trng hp ngoi l chng hn nh cc hp tip ni,
m bn c th mun a vo m hnh m khng cn mt mt chnh. Cc ty chn lu tr
m bn chn s xc nh cc mu th vin m s c s dng. Cc mu th vin chung c
th c s dng khi bn c th phn loi cc th vin mt khi bn bt u.
Sau khi bn chn mt mu to ra t cc th vin, nhn nt Family Category
And Parameters gn th vin n mt danh mc c th.
Tt c cc loi thit b c thng s tng ng, nhng cc ty chn cho tham s Part
Type khc nhau ty thuc vo th loi. Hnh 22.1 cho thy cc loi chi tit c sn cho cc
loi thit b chiu sng. y l nhng ty chn tng t cho mcNurse Call and Security
Devices. Cc loi thit b khc khng c ty chn Switch.S dng cc ty chn Switch cho
php bn xc nh cc thit b nh chuyn i cho mt h thng trong m hnh ca bn.
Page 620
Cc thng s Maintain Annotation Orientation rt quan trng cho cc th vin thit b

s dng mt ch thch lng biu tng i din cho cc i tng trong khung nhn
m hnh ca bn. Tham s ny cho php cc ch thch hin th khng ph thuc vo lu
tr ca thit b. iu ny c ngha l biu tng ch thch s hin th cho d thit b c
gn vo mt b mt thng ng hay nm ngang. Nu thit b l c t trn mt b mt
dc, cc ghi ch s khng hin th.
Chn hp thoi cho cc tham s c dng chung nu bn mun ti vo th vin
thit b vo trong th vin khc v c th to tnh thit b ring bit. Khi th vin chnh c
s dng trong mt d n. Vi chc nng trn, bn c th to ra mt th vin nh l mt b
tr h thng ni tht in hnh v c cc cm c lng chng vo cc th vin ni
tht, cho vi d in hnh.
Cc thng s OmniClass c phn loi cho mt th vin chia s trn cc trang
web nh Autodesk Seek. Nu bn chia s mt th vin, n c th cxc nh hoc lc da
trn phn loi. Bn khng cn ch nh s OmniClass cho cc th vin ca bn chia s
chng.
Hnh hc v mt phng tham chiu
Vi th loi v cc thng s th vin thit lp, bn c th bt u m hnh hnh hc
ca th vin thit b. N l mt tng tt cho vic thit lp cc th loi ngay lp tc, v
iu ny s kch hot mt s thit b c th cc thng s, nu c, v cng v bn bt u lm
vic, th d qun cho n khi bn c gng s dng cc th vin trong mt d n. N c
Page 621
th rt kh chu lm vic trn mt th vin v ti n vo mt d n ch thy l khng

c sn khi bn nhp vo nt t n vo m hnh ca bn.
Tng s khi hnh hc m bn c trong mt th vin thit b khng ch ph thuc vo
i tng bn ang to aussi m cn lm th no n s c s dng trong cc d n ca
bn. Nu nh ca bn l ch s dng cc thit b nh vy th biu tng ca chng c
th hin trn cc mt bng ca bn v bn khnglo ngi vi hnh dung ra 3D, bn c th s
dng mt hp thoi n gin. iu ny s cho bn nhng kh nng t nht thy v tr ca
thit b trong mc v hin th cao phi hp vi nhng th nh l casework v
openings.
Hnh hc vng chc th khng cn thit v tr cc kt ni trong th vin, nhng n
cp cho bn mt im tham kho tt cho cc kt ni. Cc mt phng tham chiu trong cc
mu th vin chung xc nh cc im chn ca th vin. Cc mt phng thng ng l
im trung tm gia cc bn tri v bn phi, trong khi mt phng nm ngang xc nh cc
mt trc v sau ca gia nh. Cc im chn s giao nhau ti hai mt phng ny. Bn c th
thay i cc thuc tnh ca mt mt phng tham chiu n s thit lp cc im chn
bng cch chnh sa thng s Reference and Denes Origin.
i vi cc v tr chnh th vin, cc mt phng ny ch xc nh khi n quan h vi
bn mt ca extrusion chnh. Nu bn t mt thit b th vin vo mt m hnh v gn n
vo mt mt thng ng, bn s cn cho n mt cao. cao mt nh c gn vo
cc loi thc tnh ca th vin.
Nu bn c xc nh th thit b th vin ca bn nn l tham s, tt nht l s dng

nghoc mt phng tham chiu thit lp tham s c th chnh sa. i vi phn
nhiu nht, cc kch thc chiu di, chiu rng, chiu su nn cho bn linh hot to
ra cc th vin khc nhau trong th vin thit b ca bn.
Khi s dng mt ng hoc mt phng tham chiu to ra mt kch thc, xem
xt lm th no bn mun hnh dng thay i theo u vo ca d liu. Nn hnh dng thu
nh hoc tng theo mt hng khng? Liu n cn tng bnh thng khong cch t
trung tm? Cc dng cu hi ci bn s gip xc nh tng s v v tr tham kho. Th t
no bn v mt phng tham chiu s xc nh ti mt tham s kch thc gia chng s di
chuyn. Cc p dng tc ng ny ch l mt phng tham chiu. Trong Hnh 22.2, cc mt
Page 622
phng tham chiu theo chiu dc bn tri ln u tin c v. Khi tham s Length c
cp nht, cc cc mt phng tham chiu bn phi s l mt di chuyn.
Bi v hai tham chiu mc nhmt phng th c trong gia nh khi bn bt u bt k

kch thc mt phng tham chiu chng s di chuyn khi cc thng s s c cp nht.
Bn c th s dng nt Pin trn tab Modify/Reference Planes kha v tr ca mt mt
phng tham chiu. iu ny gi cho n di chuyn khi mt tham s kch thc c cp
nht. R rng, bn khng th kp c hai mt phng tham chiu c mt kch thc tham s
gia chng; Nu khng, bn s nhn c mt li khi gi tr tham s c thay i.
a s cc th vin thit b ca bn c th c m hnh ha nh hp thoi n gin.
N l quan trng to ra cc khi hnh hc trong nh hng thch hp lm th no n
s c s dng trong cc d n ca bn. Cc thit b lu tr chnh nn c m hnh
ha nhu hnh dng bn trong cc mt hay nm trn b mt ca cc mt chnh ni p dng.
iu cho cc th vin th khng tham s, bn ch cn c th to ra cc khi hnh hc nh
kch thc thch hp v v tr ca n lin quan n ni bn mun chn im.
Thit lp tm nhn ca hnh dng thit b ca bn nh mong mun bng cch click
vo nt Visibility Settings trn bng iu khin Mode khi bn chn mt khi hnh dng.
Mc d c kh nng l bn s khng hin th hnh hc ny trong khung nhn mt bng, n c
th tr thnh hu ch cho php cc hnh hc hin th mc chi tit nh vy m bn
c th xc nh v tr chnh xc ca thit b khi cn thit.
Cc hnh hc cn c gi hin th trong vng nhn Front/Back v Left/Right thit
b ca bn c th nhn thy trong b phn v cao. iu ny cho php phi hp vi cc
tnh nng kin trc v kt cu cng nh kh nng chnh sa cc v tr thit b. Khi lm
vic vic hin th cao hoc b phn. Hnh 22.3 cho thy cc thit lp tm nhn cho hnh
hc thit b lm vic tt cho vic hin th m hnh chun trong khi cho php hin th
Page 623
khung nhn chi tit Fine. Kt qu ca bn c th khc nhau ty thuc vo mc chi tit
c s dng cho hin th mt bng ca bn ti mt s m hnh.
Mt ty chn khc hin th th vin hnh hc thit b l to mt tham s Yes/No

iu khin kh nng hin th cc khi hnh hc trong th vin. Tham s Visible ca mt
khi hnh hc c th c lin kt vi tham s Yes/No. iu ny cho php bn bt hnh hc
khi cn thit phi hp xm mt phng. Tuy nhin, s dng loi iu chnh hin th s bt
hoc tt cc hnh hc khp ni n c th tr nhn thy, hin th b phn v cao nh
vy s b nh hng.
Khi to hnh hc trong mt th vin lu tr chnh, c nhn thc nu bn m
hnh ha mt khi hnh hc nh vy n l bn trong t chc, cc thit b s khng hin th
khi th vin c t chc c th nhn thy sn tr khi im hin th ca vng nhn bao gm
cc sn. Hnh 22.4 cho thy mtth vin thit b lu tr bi mt tng trong mt d n. Cc
thit b khng hin th trong giao din mt bng bi v phm vi hin th l mt trc ca
sn. V vy, k thut, thit b khng trong phm vi xem v do khng nhn thy c.
Mt cch trnh trng hp ny l iu chnh phm vi cc khung nhn xem
mt phng ca bn v vy m hin th pha di l hi thp hn mt trn ca hnh dng sn.
iu ny c th c nh hng xu n hin th danh sch tng th ca mt phng sn nh
ca bn, ty thuc vo ta nh c thit k ra sao. Mt la chn khc l to ra cc khi
hnh hc trong th vin nh n ko t mc chnh. iu ny c th khng l mt i din
hon ton chnh xc ca thit b, cc dng li c th ti thiu. M rng mt trc y ca
mt chnh ch 1/256" (0.1mm) l lm cho thit b hin th.
Page 624
Nu bn ang to mt thit b th vin cho mt i tng yu cu mt bng phng,

hnh hc phng nn c m hnh ha n mt chnh cho mt gia nh mt lu tr. iu ny
xa b s cn thit m rng cc hnh hc thit b qua mt chnh bi v hnh hc phng s
lm cho hin th th vin khi sn c lu tr. Hnh 22.5 cho thy cch mt phng hnh hc
thm vo th vin trong v d trc lm n hin th trong vic th hin mt bng d n
khi mt sn c lu tr.
Page 625
ng tng trng l hu ch cho thm chi tit trong mt th vin thit b nu khng
c nhiu s phc tp thm vo th vin. Dng biu tng c v trn mt phng ca mt
thit b th hu ch cho vic xc nh cc thit b khi xem trong vng nhn b phn hoc
cao. Cc ng ny s c th nhn thy trong khung nhn song song vi mt phng ni m
chng c v. V vy, chng s hin th trong khung nhn mt bng khi thit b ny c
gn theo chiu ngang. Cc thit b lu tr theo chiu dc th th hin trong khung nhn mt
bng s khng hin th cc dng biu tng, tuy nhin, cc dng s hin th trong khung
nhn thit b v cao . iu ny l hu ch cho cao bn trong ni m thit b cn iu
phi vi casework hoc ni tht. Bn c th gii thiu no l mt thit b cm in, no
l mt cng tc, no l mt cm in thoi trong hnh 22.6.
Ngoi tr cc dng biu tng xc nh cc thit b, thng tin b sung s phi

thm vo hjieenr th vt liu xy dng. Ngoi ra, trong khi lm vic trong d n, bn s
phi chn thit b xem d l g. Vi dng biu tng b sung vo th vin, l d dng
hn nhiu quyt nh cc thit b ang trong vng nhn b phn hoc cao. iu ny
c th tng s phi hp ca vt liu xy dng ca bn v ci thin trong sut thit k. Hnh
22.7 cho thy cc thit b cng vi cc dng biu tng thm xc nh chng.
Page 626
CC CH THCH CHO CC THIT B

Mc d vic s dng cc ng tng trng th hu ch cho vic xc nh cc thit b
trong vic hin th b phn v cao , cc i tng ny thng thng c i din bi cc
biu tng trong vng hin th mt bng. Cc th vin ch thch c th c b sung vo
thit b th vin vi i din ca chng trong cch thc tin th ging nh l bn s cho mt
d n truyn thng CAD 2D. Ch thch c th c lng tham s th tt, cho php bn kim
sot v hin th phng hng ca chng v vy, chng c th c th hin trn ti liu xy
dng ca bn trong mt cch thc ph hp.
Mt th vin ch thch l ti vo th vin khc trong cng mt cch nh l ti mt
th vin vo mt d n. Click vo nt Load Family trn tab Insert ca Family Editor ti
th vin ch thch.
i vi ccth vin mt gn chnh, y l trng hp cc tham s Maintain
Annotation Orientation th quan trng. Khi bn t mt th vin ch thch vo th vin thit
b ca bn, n ch thuc khung nhn m hnh th song song vi khung nhn trong n c
t trong th vin. Vi cc tham s la chn, bn c th t cc ch thch trong cc khung
nhn Ref. Level ca th vin, v n s hin th khi thit b c lu tr theo chiu dc. Cc
th vin ch thch c th khng c t trong vic hin th cao khi lm vic trong
Family Editor.
Mt khi bn ti th vin ch thch trong th vin thit b ca bn, bn c th t
n trong hin th Ref. Level bng cch ko n t Project Browser hoc bng cch s dng
nt Symbol trn tab Annotate trong Family Editor. Trong khi v tr ch thch, bn c th kp
n mt phng tham chiu hoc ng tham chiu trong th vin ch thch. im chp
Page 627
trong ch thch ca n l im chn c xc nh bi cc mt phng tham chiu trong th

vin ch thch. Bn khng th lm vic ng kp hoc hnh hc n ng lm vic trong
ch thch lng nhau. Mt khi ch thch c t, bn c th s dng cng c Move xc
nh v tr cc ch thch, hoc bn c th nhp v ko n vo v tr mong mun.
Th vin ch thch ci bn s dng trong mt th vin thit b nn c nm trong
mi quan h thch hp t hnh hc ca th vin khithit b ny l c t vo mt d n
trn mt thng ng, biu tng ch thch s lin kt vi thit b lu tr. Cc im chn ca
th vin ch thch th quan trng i vi vic thnh lp mt mi quan h thch hp n hnh
hc thit b cng nh th vin gn thit b. Hnh 22.8 cho thy v tr ca hp thoi th vin
ch thch lng vo mt th vin thit b. Cc im chn cc ch thch l trung tm ca vng
trn. Khi th vin c s dng trong mt d n, cc ch thch khng ng cch sp xp
n th vin thit b chnh.
S lin kt ca cc ch thch vi cc mt phng tham chiu thng ng l chnh xc,

bt k trng hp cc ch thch l nm dc theo mt phng thng ng, n s hin th khng
chnh xc trong d n. Cc gii php cho vn ny l c im chn cc ch thch gc
phn t pha di ca vng trn. Bng cch , khi nh hng ch thch th "Duy tr" , n
s hin th ng, nh trong Hnh 22.9.
Page 628
Phng hng ca mt biu tng ch thch c th khng ng vi mi trng hp

trong cc d n ca bn. Trong mt s trng hp, cc ch thch c th cn lun phin
hin th nh mong mun.
Bn khng c th xoay cc ch thch ring t th vin thit b mt thit b l t vo

mt d n. Nu bn chnh sa cc th vin thit b, xoay ch thch, v sau ti n vo d
n, tt c trng hp thit b s c mt ghi thch.
Xem xt s dng nhiu ch thch trong th vin thit b cho php hin th mt
xoay biu tng ghi ch khi yu cu. thng s Yes/No c th c s dng kim sot
tm nhn ca cc ch thch ring lng nhau, cho bn cc kh nng chuyn i gia cc
ch thch khi s dng th vin thit b trong mt d n. Hnh 22.10 cho thy mt th vin
thit b vi nhiughi ch lng vo n.
Page 629
Tham s Symbol kim sot hin th ca cc ch thch cho hng bnh thng, v
tham s Rotate Symbol kim sot hin th ca cc ch thch quay. Mt cng thc nh vy
c s dng khi lm vic trong mt d n, ch c mt trong cc hp thoi c th c chn
cho mi tnh ton, ngn chn ngu nhin hin th ca hai ch thch. Vi loi tc ng ca ta
nh vo th vin thit b ca bn, bn c th hin th cc thit b trong d n ca bn nh
mong mun.
Mt phng php khc i vi tc ng iu khin ch thch l p dng thng s

b tr cc biu tng ch thch c th c b tr t thc t v tr ca thit b. iu
ny l hu ch cho cc tnh hung ni m hai thit b th bn cnh khc tip theo v cc k
hiu ch thch ca chng can thip. iu ny c th c lm trc tip trong cc th vin
thit b bng cch to mt ng tham chiu hoc mt phng song song vi mt phng
xc nh cc bn tri v bn phi ca thit b. Mt ng gia mt phng v ng tham
chiu hoc mt phng c th c lin kt vi mt tham s tnh ton xc nh khong
cch b p, nh Hnh 22.11. Th vin ch thch th lin kt v b kha vo dng tham
chiu n di chuyn khi kch thc b chnh sa.
Mt mc nh l 0'-0" (0mm) c th c s dng cho khong cch b tr cho

php hin th bnh thng ca cc ch thch. S dng dng tham s tc ng ny cung cp
cho bn s t do xc nh v tr cc biu tng ch thch trongmt v tr thch hp nu
khng c nh hng n v tr hnh hc ca thit b. Bn s c th di chuyn cc biu tng
ch theo mt hng, v vy n c th cn thit xoay biu tng thit b nu biu tng
Page 630
cn thit b tr vo v tr khc. Hnh 22.12 cho thy mt tham s b tr c s dng

t c hin th mong mun ca cc ch thch. Cc mc bn tri c nh hng n biu
tng v cc v tr ca cc hnh hc thit b. Cc dng bn phi l hin th ng nu khng
c nh hng n cc v tr thit b. Thit b hnh hc th c th hin th nhn thy s b
tr.
Bn c th s dng chc nng ging nhau ny to ra mt b tr iu s ko ch

thch ra khi hnh hc thit b. Mt phng hoc ng b tr c th c to trc tip trong
th vin thit b ch khi th vin l mt loaiaj khng c lu tr. i vi mtth vin c
gn trn mt chnh, bn cn phi xc nh b tr trongth vin ch thch. Tham s m xc
nh b p c th c lin quan n mt tham s trong th vin thit b kim sot b
tr. Xem Chng 18 lm th no to ra mt b tr trong mt th vin ch thch.
C th vin thit b m l chc nng cho c m hnh 3D ca bn v xy dng ti liu
ca bn cho php bn tr thnh hiu qu hn vi thit k ca bn v iu phi d n. By
gi bn hc kinh nghim v to mt thit b vi mt th vin ch thch lng nhau, thc
hnh cc k thut to ra mt th vin thit b c th s dng trong mt d n bi hon
thnh bi tp sau:
1. M
tp
tin
Ch22_Device
Family.rfa
tm
thy
trn
www.sybex.com/go/masteringrevitmep2011 tm thy n.
2. Nhp vo ntFamily Category And Parameters nm trn bng iu khin Properties
ca tab Home.
3. V trong hp thoi Family Category And Parameters, thit lp cc mc Electrical
Fixtures. Thit lp cc tham s Part Type n Box Junction, v chn hp thoi cho
tham s Maintain Annotation Orientation. Nhp vo OK.
4. Chn v tr extrusion giao im ca cc mt phng tham chiu. Nhp vo nt
Visibility Settings nm trn bng Mode ca tab Modify/Extrusion theo ng cnh.
Hy b du chn t iFront/Back trong hp thoi Family Element Visibility Settings.
Hy b du chn t cc hp thoi Coarse and Medium cng c Click vo OK.
Page 631
5. Nhp vo nt Symbol nm trn bng iu khin Detail ca tab Annotate. Xc nhn

l Ch22_J-Box Annotation th th hin trong Type Selector, v click vo biu
tng ch thch trong khu vc bn v, gn extrusion.
6. Nhp vo nt Reference Line nm trn bng iu khin Datum ca tab Home, v v
mt ng tham chiu thng ng bn phi ca mt phng tham chiu thng ng.
7. Nhp vo nt Align nm trn bng Modify ca tab Modify. Chn ng tham chiu
thng ng c v trong bc 6, v sau di chuyn con tr chut qua cc biu
tng ch thch trung tm, ng tham chiu thng ng trong ch thch t mu. Sau
nhp vo biu tng sp xp vo ng tham chiu. Nhp vo kha kha
cht s lin kt.
8. Vi cc cng c Align vn cn hot ng, nhp vo mt phng tham chiu nm

ngang, v sau di chuyn con tr chut ca bn gn gc phn t pha di biu
tng ch thch, tham chiu nm ngang trong ch thch t mu, v nhn sp xp
cc biu tng vi mt phng tham chiu. Khng cn thit kha lin kt ny.
9. Nhp vo nt Aligned trn bng iu khin Dimension ca tab Annotate. t mt

kch thc gia cc mt phng tham chiu theo chiu dc v ng tham chiu c
v trong bc 6. Nhp vo nt Modify trn bng iu khin Select ca tab theo ng
cnh.
10. Chn kch thc to ra bc 9. Chn ty chn <Add Parameter . . . > t Label th
xung trn thanh Options.
Page 632
11. To ra mt thng s tnh ton vi cc thit lp sau:

Thng s kiu: Family
Tn: Offset Symbol
Group Parameter Under: Graphics
Nhn OK thot khi hp thoi Properties Parameter.
12. Nhp nt Family Types trn bng Properties ca tab Home.
13. Trong hp thoi Family Types, thit lp gi tr tham s Symbol Offset n 0'-0", v
nhn OK.
14. Lu th vin n mt v tr m bn c th truy cp kim tra kh nng s dng n
trong mt d n.
THAM S V KT NI
Cc th vin thit b m bn to ra c th lm nhiu hn nh cho bit v tr thit b
trn bn v ca bn. Cng kt ni c th c thm vo ccth vin thit b s dng vi
h thng. Cc thng s bn thm mt vo mt th vin thit b c th cha d liu k thut
cn thit kt ni thit b vi h thng thch hp v tnh ton cho cc hiu ng thch hp
ca chng v ton b h thng. Thm kt ni cng cho php bn s dng cc cng c h
thng dy dn c sn trong Revit MEP 2011. i tng Revit dy c gn vo thit b s
di chuyn v ko di vi cc chnh sa cho cc v tr thit b, gim cc th hin ca cng
vic cn thit lm cho mt s thay i n gin.
Cc tham s cho Label
S dng cc Lable trong th vin thit b dng nh gii php hp l cung cp
thng tin thnh thong c th hin vi cc thit b. Mc d thm Label vn bn cho cc
th vin ch thch, th c s dng trong th vin thit b ca bn hot ng tt, c mt s
trng hp l vn bn cn di chuyn cho mt th hin ca thit b trong mt d n. Cch tt
nht c s t do di chuyn vn bn lin kt vi mt thit b to ra mt tham s, l gi
gi tr v s dng mt th trong d n ca bn c tham s . iu ny t cc thng tin
mt cch trc tip trong d n ca bn, khng c gn vo cc th vin thit b, cho php
bn t cc th bt c ni no bn mun.
s dng mt th d n cho cc label thit b, bn c th s dng mt trong cc
thng s m ha th tn ti i vi kiu th vin. Tham s Description l mt ng vin tt
nu bn khng s dng n cho cc thng tin khc. Hy nh l mt kiu tham s, v vy
bt c iu g gi tr m bn s dng s p dng cho tt c cc trng hp ca loi . C
Page 633
th kt qu ny trong cc dng th vin ring bit i vi mi nhn hiu duy nht. S dng
mt tham s chung cho php bn lm cho n mt tham s tnh ton c th thnh mt gi tr
duy nht cho mi th hin ca thit b trong d n ca bn. Nu bn mun s dng mt tham
s ty chnh cho th, n phi l mt tham s c chia s. Hnh 22.13 cho thy l mt
tham s c chia s c thm vo mt th vin thit b cho t s tnh ton ca n.
Khng c nhn trong th vin thit b cho tham s ny, l cch n gin a vo gi tr
khi thit b ny c gn th trong mt d n.
y l dng chc nng trn th vin thit b ca bn cho php bn t cc vn bn

lin quan n thit b bt c u trong d n trnh xung t vi ha khc. Mt th
phi c to th c cc tham s c s dng. Khi to th, hy chc chn phn loi n
nh l mt th cho cc loi hnh ph hp ca thit b. Mt li ch ca vic s dng mt th
cho mt nhn hiu l thit b m bn c th s dnghng u trn th khi cn thit. Hnh
22.14 cho thy cc thit b vi mt tham s v mt th ty chnh c th c s dng trong
mt d n. Cc vn bn th hin l mt th Fire Alarm Device th c to ra c cc
tham s ty chnh gi l Candelas.
Thm cc kt ni
Cc kt ni m bn thm vo cc th vin thit b hu ht s c nhiu kh nng kt
ni c in, khi th vin l cc loi ca cc thnh phn ca ta nh cho cc h thng kim
sot hoc phn phi in. C nhiu loi ca s kt ni c in la chn. Dng bn thm
trng hp vi chc nng ca thit b trong d n ca bn.
Page 634
Khi bn nhp vo nt Electrical Connector trn tab Home trong Family Editor,
Bn c th chn loi kt ni t trnh n th xung trn thanh Options.
Cc kt ni c th c t trn mt ca hnh hc 3D n tn ti trong th vin thit

b. Nu bn l to mt th vin khng c hnh dng 3D, bn c th s dng ty chn v tr
Work Plane cho vic kt ni. Bn c th tm thy ty chn ny trn bng iu khin
Placement ca tab Modify/Place Electrical Connector theo ng cnh.
Mt kt ni thit b v kt ni ng c l nhng v d ca cc th vin thit b th

khng c bt k hnh dng 3D nhng vn yu cu mt kt ni s dng trong cc h thng
in xc nh trong cc d n ca bn. Cc thuc tnh ca kt ni th xc nh tc ng ca
h thng ca th vin thit b nh th no. Hu ht cc dng h thng kt ni c in khng
c bt k thng s ca vic xc nh tc ng in. Cc kt ni ny n gin s dng cho
vic lu gi theo di kt ni gia cc thit b v trang thit b ca chng, v vy tnh cht
ca chng l rt n gin.
Page 635
Cc ty chn h thng Power-Balanced v Power-Unbalanced cho phn kt ni nhiu

thuc tnh th c th cho h thng tc ng. Cc thuc tnh ny xc nh cc c tnh in
ca thit b, m sau xc nh cc h thng phn phi, n c th c s dng vi cc d
n ca bn.
V bn khng th thay i cc thuc tnh ca mt kt ni ngoi tr vic chnh sa th
vin ni c tr, tt nht l lin kt cc thng s kt ni n cc thng s xc nhtrong
th vin thit b. iu ny cho php bn kim sot cc c tnh in ca thit b bng cch
chnh sa thuc tnh trong khi lm vic trong cc d n ca bn. Mt thng s kt ni c th
lin kt c th tr thnh mt th vin tham s bng cch click vo cc hp nh bn phi
ca tham s ny. iu ny m ra mt hp thoi cho php bn chn cc th vin tham s
lin kt n cc thng s kt ni. Ch c cc thng s gia nh cng loi s Xut hin trong
danh sch. Hnh 22.15 cho thy cc tham s Apparent Load ca mt kt ni lin kt vi mt
th vin tham s nh th no. Thng bo ch c mt tham s c sn trong danh sch v
n l th vin tham s l mt dng Apparent Power.
Mc d tham s Apparent Load c th l mt tham s tnh ton, cc thng s bn

s dng xc nh in p ca thit b hoc s lng cc cc l nhng dng tham s.
Page 636
Trong trng hp ca th vin thit b kt ni ng c th ph ti c th c s dng cho

mi in p, bn c th s dng mt dng tham s cho ti r rng. Vicc thit lp ti ch
ny, bn c th s dng mt danh mc to ra cc loi khc nhau ca cc kt ni ng c.
Hnh 22.16 cho thy mt loi danh mc mu cho mt th vin thit b ng c kt ni ba
pha. Cc gi tr cho cc thng s c ly t mt bng m. m bo ny cho cc gi tr ti
thch hp s dng khi cc thit b c kt ni vi cc h thng trong mt d n.
Mc d th vin kt ni ng c khng c hnh dng 3D, cc kt ni sn c khi thit
b c s dng trong mt d n. Mc d v tr ca mt kt ni in khng phi l quan
trng trong mt th vin c cha hnh dng 3D, n th rt quan trng cho mt gia th
khng c hnh dng. Hy chc chn xc nh v tr kt ni ti im chn ca th vin;
Nu khng, bn c th kt thc vi kt qu khng mong mun trong d n ca bn, nh
hnh 22.17.
i vi cc th vin thit b, bn c th cn cho nhiu kt ni. iu ny c th l do
h thng khc nhau trong thit b hoc v thit b c nhiu im kt ni.
Mt th vin thit b hp sn c th c to cho php kt ni ca tt c cc loi h

thng trong hp. Vi tt c cc kt ni thm vo cc th vin thit b, cc thit b kt ni vi
h thng c th c thch hp khi s dng trong mt d n. Hnh 22.18 cho thy mt th
vin hp sn vi nhiu kt ni trong mt d n. Cc h thng lin kt vi cc kt ni c th
c to ra cho cc thit b trong d n.
Page 637
Mt hp ng giao nhau l mt v d khc ca mt th vin thit b m c th yu

cu nhiu kt ni. Trong trng hp ny, cc kt ni c cng loi. Thc tnh ca chng
c th l cng th vin lin quan n cc thng s hoccc thng s duy nht. C nhiu thit
b kt ni cng loi trong th vin thit b cho php bn kt ni thit b vi nhiu mch.
Hnh 22.19 cho thy hai kt ni trong th vin thit b hp tieps ni cho php thit b kt
ni vi nhiu mch trong mt d n ra sao.
Khi s dng nhiu kt ni trong mt th vin kt ni, l mt tng tt s

dng tham s Connector Description xc nh cc kt ni. iu ny gip to cc h thng
khi lm vic trong mt d n. Khi mt thit b c nhiu kt ni, mt hp thoi s xut hin
vi danh sch cc kt ni c sn khi h thng c to ra cho thit b.
TNG KT
M hnh hnh hch tit b: Cc hnh dng 3D ca mt th vin thit b khng c thnh phn
quan trng nht ca n, nhng c nhiu iu bn c th lm lm cho hnh dng hu ch
cho s phi hp v chnh xc d n.
Page 638
Tng qut: Th vin thit b thng c gn trn mt chnh vcch m chng c

s dng trong mt m hnh d n. M t mt th vin thit b l gn trn sn trong
mt d n khng th hin th chnh xc trong mt phng xem.
S dng ch thch di din cho cc thit b: Do hnh dng v kch thc n gin ca
chng, th vin thit b khng thng th hin trn cc ti liu xy dng, nhng biu tng
khc th c s dng i din cho thit b. th vin ch thch c th c lng vo th
vin thit b trong hin th khung nhn d n.
Tng qut: Phng hng ca th vin ch thch lng vo mt th vinh tit b th
quan trng cho hin th ng trong khung nhn ca d n. Cc tham s th vin thit
b cho php hin th ca ch thch trong hin th mt phng v b phn l g?
Nhng ty chn lu tr trong mt d n cho php cc tham s cho cng vic ny
l g?
Thm cc tham s v kt ni: Cc kt ni s dng trong th vin thit b cung cp cc c
im k thut ca thit b nh n c th tr thnh lp vo trong h thng trong mt d n.
Tng qut: Cc tham s ca mt kt ni khng th c chnh sa trong khi lm vic
trong mt tp tin d n. M t bn c th miu t thay i cc thuc tnh ca mt kt
ni nu khng c chnh sa cc th vin thit b ra sao.
Page 639
Page 640
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01.giáo Trình Revit MEP

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Trung tm o to ho cp cao REDSUN - AUTODESK

Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

Trung tm o to ho cp cao REDSUN - AUTODESK

dng mt m hnh MEP. Mi tm k lut c mt mi tn nh gc di bn phi cung cp

Insert: Tab Insert cha cc cng c a cc tp tin khc vo cc d n Revit ca bn.

Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

Trung tm o to ho cp cao REDSUN - AUTODESK

Architect: Revit MEP 2011 l kh nng m hnh ha nhiu hn so vi cc thnh phn ca

Collaborate: m hnh ca bn tip tc phi hp vi cc ngnh khc v lm vic trong

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Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

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Trung tm o to ho cp cao REDSUN - AUTODESK

Family Editor Tabs

Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

Trung tm o to ho cp cao REDSUN - AUTODESK

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Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

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Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

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iu khin giao din ngi dng

(User Interface Control)

Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

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Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

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Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

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Bn c th xut cc thit lp phm tt ca bn bng cch nhn vo nt Export di

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Cc ty chn hin th mt menu ng cnh ph thuc vo cc i tng la chn khi

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Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011

Trung tm o to ho cp cao REDSUN - AUTODESK

Gio trnh Revit Mep 2011