Tn:

Nhm:
Ngy:

Code 07028.1a

Vector trong khng gian im u & im cui (1)

Vector trong khng gian l mt on thng c hng.
K hiu
cui l

ch vector c im u l

im

Vector cn c k hiu l

Vector c im u v im cui trng nhau c gi

l vector khng. K hiu l
Hy lit k tt c cc vector c trong hnh bn di, ng thi cho bit im u v im cui.

(1)

!!!"
AB c im u l A, im cui l B.

( 2)

!!!"
AC

( 3)
( 4)
(5)
Trong khng gian cho bn im A, B,C, D khng ng phng.

( 6) Lit k v v ln hnh tt c cc vector c im u l

A.

( 7 ) Lit k v v ln hnh tt c cc vector c im cui l C.

Code 07028.1b

V d:

Gi ca vector l ng thng i
qua im u v im cui ca
vector .
Gi ca
V

//
v

ln lt l ng thng
nn

cng phng vi

ngc hng nhau.

v khng cng phng vi

Ta khng th kt lun v ngc hng v hai
vector ny khng cng phng.

Hai ng vector c gi l cng

phng nu chng c gi song song
hoc trng nhau.
Hai vector cng phng c th
cng hng hoc ngc hng.

Cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD. EFGH . Hy lit k v v ln hnh 3 vector c im u v im cui l cc

nh ca hnh hp, ng thi:
!!!"

(8) cng hng vi AB

!!!"

(9) ngc hng vi CD

(10) khng cng phng vi

!!!"
BC