Ap Jenena Eoorcuh Cpmicke mpapocmasue upKBe y Capajeny (1878-1918) Tlaxtsa nerpaxnnasa s10 HenanHo yemepera je Guxa camo Ha ranne caxpanue o6jexre ‘Cpnexo-npasocxanne upxne y Capajeny (Crapa upxea 1 Ca6opua upxra), raKo 1a je OTKPHBatbe OCTANHX IPKBeHHX CrloMeHIKa Ha Teputopyjn rpaza Capajena ocrajano sane- MAPeHO H TAKO HeYRIBYeHO ¥ *UBO, LesIOBHTO ‘rk epricKe yMerHocTH HoBtjer 2068. Cpnexo-npanocnapna upknesa apxirex- typa y Capajeny m3 nepona ayerpoyrapexe yipane oceryje cnoxeny u nMuesaastiy Bpes- HOCT Koja ce He Mowe OnpehuarH anicomyTHAM, MepILTIMa Ha yMeTHMUKO-ecreTcKOM 1 Te0- petcKom, neh BHute Ha HeTOpHcKOM 1 HOKY= MeHTapHoM nitpoy. Pex je o rpanuTesscKHM cpetowarcrBuMa jeHor Bpemena mt emHMa y Kojuma ce ypex 6nucka sean Cprico-npano- cnapke upkpe H Hapona nOTYHO HBpasita Y rpagurencxmm gopMana, xajyhe 14 Heocrtopito HanlKoHanHo-HcTOpHjcKy pes noer, Texuna 1 cnorkenoct y o6panu one rpa- Auremcke Tee je y wHIBeHHIU 2a je ona 0 cata MOTHyHO Hencrpaxerta, orpaHmseria BeOMA OCKYJIHOM APKHBCKOM JOKYMEHTALINjON cneseHon Ha MaxoGpojne u pparmenrapHe HsBope Ht HaMHce y CHODPeNeHO| capajencKoj uray, Kapaxrep H uHTeH3uTer apeqHocTH upKnentor rpantres.erpa y s1ajyKo} je neatt © KYJITYPHUM H YMCTHHYKHM pa3MUULbarHMa H cxpaTariMa, Ha jevetoj, m apyurrneHo- TOSHTHIKHX MpHIHKA OBOT 106A, Ha UPyTO} ‘crpann. Yuytap tax oxsmpa Moryhe je spunTn uctopujecy anannay 1 yMeranuxy aanopia- unjy opor jena name rpagurencxe GamrHne, Y cnoxertom mpouecy pasnoja cpickor ApyUrrBa Moxe ce carenaTH HerocpesHa Besa ApXHTeKToHcKor erpapaaurrpa ca 1tejItHM Ht TOSIHTHYKHM CrpemcberuMa cpncKor Hapoma. Ty y mpsom peny mucmumo Ha nos10%Ka Cpnexo-npasocsiapne upkpe 1 seny peopra- Huaaunijy Koja je maaanana oTmope cprickor Hapogta kpo3 pinueroanuny 6opSy 2 LupkweHto-uikosieKy ayroxtomniy. Apymrreeno nosuriace npamKe Tlonaselit ot rora a joj 10 Bepsmucxon yroRopy Mpuana, nopen nomATHIKe H UpkpeHa Bract, HoBa ayctpoyrapeKa ynpapa usnogu 3a ceGe paso nyxor yruuaja Ha upKs- eny xujepapxujy, Te onmax akon 2anocjenama Bocue m Xepuerosune 1878, rogue npuetyna npeypehemy nepexux oprannsantja. Ocnopint tue Ayerpoyrapexe Guo je ocurypaibe yru- uaja ua na6op nume upKnene xijepapxnije oapajaise Cpricko-npanociante upKae ot cynpemaruje upknenux practu y Capajeay. To mutare Aycrpoyrapcxa je, HakOH HUSA AUTTO- MaTCKHX axTuBnocrH, peumia Konnenisjom 0 MpuapeMeroM perysucatsy onHoca Tpaao- caaane upkee y Bocun 1 Xepueronnust, xojy je 28, mapra 1880. romune saxsbystnita ca Hapn- rpagckom narpyjapunijon. Tipano nocranmarba 1 cMemunarba enlickona mpumiamo je ayerpoyrapcKom 1apy, y3 hopmamiy carnacHocr napurpasickor 1a7p- ijapxa, Kojem je on Brazle sajamyero 58.000 rpoura rosmunse 1a uMe AOTaRAMIIber upkpexor mpuxoza on Bocse 1 Xepueronine. Murponomurn cy on aa aoSujaru rosmuney mary off SemamcKe Brae, HuMe cy usry6u01 npabo yOupara upKBeHMx 1opesa Koje je neuro a npxany. Touro je mpano uenectutype npuriato uapy, Npeko Hoysnanux x on Baaste sanncHux M#Tportomma Gusi0 je Moryhe yrauatH He camo Ha buy upKReny xujepapxujy nero nna uve caeurenerao Hapog. Tune je 1 Cprcko-npanociasia upxna y Bocuit u Xepue- opin yuura y exbepy cysepenmtera Ayerpoy- rapexe. Kaxo je konsenunjom narpujapxa mahana BemasseKa Brava, a He PHIIe Mirrpo-Tommi, ona je Hacrynama u kao npencrapank wsactynuuk TIpapociaue upxse Bocre 1 Xepueronune y Bacemerckoj narpujapunji. Mehyrum, Kounenuusja ne camo aa mje monena no rpajHor pemersa, neh je saourrpuna cympornocra, mo he HwaTH jasleKocexHe nocnemune. Y uwpy qamer jayama cpojux nosmunja, ayerpoyrapexa saaga je 13. aprycta 1883. roa- une ocHopana murpontomrexy Koxsucropuiy (oprax 3a upxsexa nrama 4 ys MurponomiTa Hajpauia puacr), anije je wranone - nponeperte H wo] OjaHe CHelIITeHUKe - octaBsbata mraharta Bemazseka waza, Kojoj cy jenmHo # Gum ontropopHH. Y HoBHM yenoBuMa, nenarHocT pKBeHe OnUITHHe cReLeHA je HCK/Y"HBO Ha BepeKe OxBHpe Ht ron Hagsop BracTH. Cra HHXOBA pannja nnacr pena je cana, y normery Bep- CKHX muTarba, Ha BHM, o7t Braue OBHCHY xujepapxuiy, jep je Kanaj y onmTunama, c npa- BOM, BHO AapmUNTa CpricKe HanWoHATHe uci 1 yettrap onan. Hezastonomcrao nponeneHun wamenama HerlomusIo ce y Bay ayronoMHe Gopbe, Koja je sampazo Guia rloKper 32 OcrBaperbe HOMHTHIKHX H HaNHOHATHNX pase, a LpKay he kopnerin Kao ocnouant enojitx Hautona- JIHHX actupantja, 10K he HanwonamHe TexBe MpuxpueaTHn penutrHosHo-UpKBeHI. Oprannsonana 1 mpampemssena, ayTonomHa Gop6a je nouena 23. xovemOpa 1896, npenajon Tipror napexor wemopanstyma, y KoMe ce wermue a cy Cp6u ron TypeKoM ynpasom HwasmH nyty ayronomnjy UpKBe H LIKOTe. Kane ce, wsmeby octastor, fla ce "snslawBe eprcxix upxana orewana 1 nomHeKyje 13 yrnemmnjnx vecta napommn y HeyrnemHe Kpa- jese 1 Bak ecta”!, Cue nanone Buaza je y BoM onroBopy y mlornysocrn Herupaza, Tapxeh 1a NpaBo- enapno cranopmmurae y Bocun 1 Xepue- TOBHHH 9a BpeMe TypcKe ynpane HHje ersHcTHpano kao HaMHOHaTEH Kero KAO pert THo3HH enemenr. Ha xaT6y sa ce y pacnoxes cpeyicrana 3a rpamiby caxpaminx oGjeKara davopneyje karommaxa penuruja, waoce ce nonann Braze sa je ot 1878-1896. wa ume Tpagise Katommumma H9qaTo 232.191, mpaso- ciapHuM 235,305 a Mycnumannna 135.628 opunrn. C oGsupom na ro 1a je npouerty- 1. Bocatexo-xepneronasot sGopmnnk I, Honit Caz, 1902, exp. 9. -94- anit osHoc 20% Katona npema 40% npaso- cnanpux 1 40% mycnumana, 13 noneraKa ce BusH na ce Braga nuje apKara npunuuma 2a semana cyGnermuje 6yac cpasmepita 6pojy BepHUKa cBake KoHthecuje”. Camane ontyxxGe usnecente cy, asin jour oupuje, y Tpehem napcxom Menopanmymy o7t 17. maja 1900. y Kojem yxasyjy Ha Mporexuparbe KaTOnHMKe UpKBe H fa ce OHA ”Y cBaKOM Horsey 3HaTHO MOTHOMANKe, HUME je SHaTHO MarepiijamHo ojayana”, a Kao 0Ka3 HaBOAH ce 6poj pasHUX KATORHYKUX pezoBa ersopexnx Haxon 1878. 3a TeuKo ctatbe mpa- noctanue upxee y Bocum m Xepueropssnit ontyxxyjy upkseny xnjepapxujy Koja je norambera Bragn. Y cBoM oxrowopy Baaza yspox saoctajamy mpapocnapne upKse pun y poljersy roKpera "s6or Keoby3naHix HaIMOHATHHX ponapersa”. Ayrorpajra u ucupnseyjyha ayronomna 6op6a, Koja je eno Bpeme Boljexa y aKOHCKUM OKBHPUMa H M0 MeToay caamba jlenyrawttja xxan6u, oKonuana je Ypex6om 0 ajepeKo-mpoc- BeTHoj camoynpanut on 31. jyna 1905, Kojow je ocrao HeusMeter Konxopmar 13 1880. Tlocrurnyri pesysrrarn Gum cy neoma orpaHi4enn, a u3secran yorex je ocrBapeH camo y HeKHM, 9a aycrpoyrapexe irepece Mame BaxHuM nurariMa, Ypen5om ce 3em- aseka saga oGasesana na he 13 kyuymaTHBHe csore sa Tpanocnapny upKey H3pajaTm seo mpema Spojy cranopuika. ‘Ypen6a je yeunyra 1914. roamue, y3 o6pa- 3ioxerbe Ja je Yspox pasaoj xauMoKaTKe exec Kon Cpa. Cue Haneqene oKonHOCTH AMpeKTHO cy ce ompasiite na OGM H xBastuTer rpamiremeKe mponyxtuje Cpricko-npasocianie npKre Ha nogpysjy rpana Capajena. Hosa ynpasa je y Capajeny nanina aauje npapocstapie upxse: Hopy CaGopay 13 1872. Crapy upxpy. ¥ nepnoay ox 1878-1918, naysen Horpasive sBoHUKa ys Crapy UpkBy, mpano- case upxne ancy rpaljexe Ha yken nompysiy paula, atu ux je wehu Gpoj usrpaljen y npu- TpalickiM HaceruMa, Koja aHac ume rpameKe onurriie Sajeaumaxa ocoGuma oBHx upKBuua je CKPOMHOcT y AUMeHSHjaNa H jenHocrapioct ApxitTeKTOHCKOr nspasa. 3a MOHYMeHTaNHE sap, loxper Cp6a BuX sa wjepeno-npocajerny ceanoynpasy, Capajeno 1982, erp. 55 3. Bocanexo-xepueromxn aGopuitk I, Hoan C 1902.apxurexronexe péammsannje 6uran mpeaycron je Gorar napog, a npanocnasin Hapos y Capa- jesy, MaTepyjanio ncuprpex Kpo3 ayro- TosMUNBY ayToHOMHY 6opBy, To Hue Guo Llpxe cy nogusaie cpencruma Beprmxa JOTHUHOT Mecra i OKOsTHHE, Y KeKUM cuysajepuna rpaniey cy nomarann nerexnyrHt nojeqHHNH 13 UPKReHOr u NomMTHUKOT KUBOTA (Baaxxyj u Pereno), a 1 3emarscxa saga je MOHeKayl NOMarasia NoqWBaKe UpKaBa (BIaKY), Vonjam). Tpaauresn cy yrnapiom xaposnn HenMapn (usysen upxava y Baaxyjy, Pesbeny 1 a Tlaitama), Kojut cy ux rpagunn 6e3 ymerHu4KHXx nperenouja m uecro maGaoneKn (Fouumhi Vinajam). Mehyrum, 1 nopeg Tora, Hacrasia cy Mesia Koja cy NOAMTI sbysH OMUITTENHO Of TasIeHTa HSHaba, Hla HaKO HUCY MOHYMEH- Tamia, Hucy 1 Ge: knamurera 1 apegHocrH Tlo apxmrexronckoj Konueruutj npucytHa cy apa Tuna: yenrpanne upxee (braxyj Tlaxe) 1 jeao6poane sacnexente GasititKe, ca SBOHHKOM Ha 3ariaziHoj crpas Tipsit Tun upKepa jana ce Kao KOHKpeTH3A- unija pomairuapeKHx TexsteH 31 neo- sapamen nanmonasmuor cyGjexta epricKor CraHOBHHUITRa, Kojen cy OSpaciu cpricke cpemionexonue apxtitextype Horsexam Om10KH MpawocmasHo} BepH H cpIcKOM yxy. Cemrero netHuame nammonamnx ops y UpKBeHoj apxurexrypu nocnegmma je Hacro- jatba 1a ce unejam craponu ayronomne 6op6e mperoue y onpel)ee apxnrexToHcKe OOsHKe. Apyru tun upxapa snatuo je seme peam- 3OBAH, MOLITO ce pa o penaTHBHO jez HOcTaBHHjHM KOHCTPyKTHBHHM 1 MpocTopHiM peutersima, Koja, 3a pasmnKy of npsor THT, Mory manoxuTi omahur majeropi, a 1 ‘TpomIKOBH HSTpasine cy sHaTHO HINAH. Ona TeHenmja je peaystar u yranaja pojsoljaucxux yautresba y CpicKHM WKOMaMa y Capajeny, koju curypuo cyrepumy exe oGnHKe BojBohareKor Gapoxa. orpamia snonnxa y3 Crapy upanociasny uprpy Crapa npanocnapia npxea je jean on naje- rapuijux oGjexata y Capajeny. Tao npeme usrpaype He sta ce noysnaxo. Ilo ocHonH, Koja ce pasmuxyje on oHNX yoOrajenmx 3a MpawoctabHe m KETOSINYKE UPKBe, HILHH Ce a mpunaga paxoxpmuhanckom mpesceny, a 24 yaop Hexu cmerpajy za je umasta upsBy cp. Bopha y Conyny. Mpema serena, nocrojana je my 13. 014, sexy, a no apyrum n3Bopuma, carpaljenia je noanono Tan XycpesGera cenlaM roma HaKoH OBpUerba Meroe WAM =95 - je. Lipxna je xpos ncropuijy secro pymerta 1 Honpanmaia, ann ysex y HCTHM mMNeHDHjama TIpu nonpasxy 1730. siarno cy joj nonehane auMeranje a av warner Koju je umana ny Bpeme Jonacka Aycrpoyrapcxe. Cn. 1 Crapanpascenaniia ypKea y Capajeny - raph cunua. Kao xpumthanexa 6oromoma, upxBa Hue y Typeko 00a HMasIa 3BOHNK, 11a je y HOM yenonuMa wappurerta merona zorpaatia. 19, Mapra 1880. nosesa je Harpamtsa, miro iy je u3Be0 HeuNap Pucro JIutpersax. To yronopy, 3a Taj nlocao 1oGuo je 30 rpoura Ha 1aH, HoK cy aprarn qo6uom 10 18 rpoma. Sporn je Cn.2 Crapanpasocnasna ypxea y Capajesy - noc- Tojehe craise. AOBpUIEH 1 CBeyAKO OcHelieH o9 mpore Ba opuha 22. mapra vere roquue, Hecpaamepro nitcox anoun yBojsol)arickom Gapoxy Konrpactpad je jea- HocTaBHOM, HIICKOM Ky6Ycy UpKBe. OKTOTO- HLTH Y OCHOBH, 3BONHK Han MacHBHAM, Komtkacrinn momHo%kjeM sanpiiapa 6apoKHuM Ky6erom. JeqroctapHum BeHueM H3zerbeH je y ‘TPH HHBOA, a Maca 3Hila OKUBSbeHA je 1PO30- Pia pasmeanror oGmuKa H nemHnHe, Kojnt je cMersyiy ca cemuM nposopuMa HeTHX OOWHKA. IMeaecernx rogutia opaj spounx je OGx0KeH GHOKOBUMA cenpe, a GU Hoje Hocranmen, Ko uernopoyraon KyGye, 6HO crmsicKH caoSparxken upKBeHoj 3rpaaH. pea en. Manje y Homjamy Lpxea y Vinnjamy je jentra on npanx upkapa carpaljernm y opom nepiiony. Ppabenta je ox 1879. n0 1881, a nocuehexa je cB. [Ipopoxy Vianjn.. Carpaljerta je on npantora mpaso- cnapnor Hapona Vitnjama 1 y3 noMmoh 3em- asbexe puage. Creuanocr ocseurema o6aRn0 je 1. oxroGpa 1881. npau zonahn sarpontomr ‘Casa Kocanonnh. Cn. 3 Upxea Ce. Mnnje y Mnwjawy. Lpxna je cxpounnx ammensitia, KonmHT- pala kao npasoyraoxa jennoGposta rpaljennna, sacneneria rionyoOsmyacrHM cBo- AOM Of Xpacrowntie, OK je KyGe HonyKpy ane anere narpahento of cenpe. Y pemasarsy ancnosiuunje u tpetmany dac- annnx enemenara ounra je cmmuHoct ca upxsom y Huumihuna, naxo je s4aTHo Marbux Anmensuja. Ova ananornja, Kao m yemena mpe- aja, nosnosanajy mpernoctapKy sa je 1 oBa upxpa eno HeTor Hemmapa - Puce Byneutaha, 3BOHKK upKBe, 360r HenocTarka epegcTaBa, Horpahen je Tex 1909', OOmnKonate nomHTo- namuor kyera noKasyje mpuMene HeKUX ere- 86 - NeHata CPcKe cpemHOReKOBKE APXHTEKTYPe, HeOBHCKO On CTIA UpKBe. Upxa es. Anoerosa Merpa n [apaa y Huumhuva Lpxea nocsehexa ev. anocronmma Ferpy 1 Tlasny carpabeua je 1885. To je penarmpxo npocrpana jeniopoaua rpabesuna npasoyra- ole ocHOwe, sacBeeHa HOIyOOsMHACTHM CBO- HOM 11 Ca TORYKPYKHOM ATICHOM Ha HCTOUHO} crpann. Cn. 4 Upxea Cuetmx anocrona Nerpam Nasnay Huwakva. acana je mupua jentoctapra, oxuameHa jeaHocraHun sujenuem 4 purMoM mposop- eKHx oTBOpa ca NonyKpysnitiIM sanpLLeTKOM, Hay KOjiIM cy MauTH Kpy2KHH MposopH, TaKole o6pabenmt y kameny. Aeraunx nogaraxa 0 rpanisi Hema, nom:To je teronne 1pKne ca caom apxHTBOM capex 1941. Hnax, y yryrpaunpocra upKee mocrojx HaTnue "HenMap Pucro Byseumh 1885.”, 36or ourrehersa u nyKormna upKpa je nonpasiava 1928. Haxox GomGapaonama 1941, y Kojem cy omrrehenHt chon H HxOHOCTaC, 1946. je upkra camo yenMMH4HO MOMpaRMexa. Hexayannn nposusopHH upaenit 3BOHHK y Hopi je Bpeme samersen comunjunt, ami 6e3 noKyuiaja ycxnalnpara ca BonyMeHoM 1 Kap- akTepom UpKReHe rpaheputic. llpxsa y Pesseny Lipxea y Pemeny nocretiena je Tpenocy moutrujy ce. Oa Huxostaja, a noaurayta je 1886. tpomkon Gapowia Deozopa Huxommha’ © Yemy cpeoun ysumarta mepmepra m10%a Ha ApxmBoITH Moprata ca KTHTOPeKHM HaTHH- 1. “Mero 8°, Op. 20, 31.10.1909, erp. 308com. Carpahena je npsercrneno 3a norpese Gorocsona, amit 1 oKOMHIX nepHIIKa. Seinadrtfe. Cn. 5 Upkaa y Pemeny, opurunanun npojeKsr- ocHos: Iprra je jento6pona w expommmx aumen- 3ifja, arm aoGpux npontopmnsja, Harpaljena je to mpojexry apx. Josefa CZernya 13 1884, Cn. 6 Upkea y Pemesy. opuranannn npojeKar - npeciex.. Thnzacrpnma # nornopams nymunsa yny- ‘tpaitiisocr upkne je momlemeuta tia TpU Tpaveja, 2. Bupon @sonop Hin CpSiner Yeapone, nec fhe nemnux nana y Banary m Pywyantt, 619 je no ‘Majuutynyx mena Mitiouna OGpeousa. Ox 15.7.1882, 027.10.1886. je moun amatye, wo je Gereynanie resvin0 CpGinsa kot ey y owe at peenercr Baage pen sacpesteita KPTACTIM CROTON, aprenia kponna koxtcrpyxussja. Ha neroutto} Ccrpattn je nonyxpyana Macusa aacnenena TOsyKANOTOM, & Ha 3arhasIHOj je BONHK Hay, Ipuiparom 1 Kopom. uaHay Kojer je Cn. 7 Upeay Pemeny, opurmiannn npojer aga. rr dhac- Konunnonana je y ayxy sanansoesponcxor POMaHCKO-rOTeKOT CTILIIa, HIHjH cy CekyHLapHO ylorpedssenHt apxirexToucKn enlemenTH mprieyran na wenoj cbacann. Beprinxarna rrogena hacate KouTpacbopuna, “His puTAM nparit yHyTpaUiBy Moseny npoctopa Ht Cn. 8 Upxea y Pemsesy, sanaqua crpana.Pactiopeg mposopeKix oTBOpa, Harmamlena je y nustacrpuMa, uaMehy KojHx Ce Nojassbyjy pu s0nH crenux apkanuna. Mera Mori, OMY HbeH CHAKHHM BeHILEM, jabba Ce H Ha SBOHIKY UpKpe. ‘ Y omnocy na mpojext, moxe ce younrn na je waocranmeH mpocrop mpockoMutije, haKoHH- Kova u cperuurra namely HX, TaKO sa je upkea HemTo naryGua Ha aysxun. Tue je tia HeTONHO} hacaqu OneMoryher AUHAMHSAM CTe- TeHoparba Maca, To je outro Ha pacaai mpo- jexra. 1890. suxrponosur Bophe Huxonajesxh, Kojut je npaoGuTHo xenuo 7a oBse Gye caxpa- HEH, AO3BONIOM 3EMAJbCKE BIIANe, KAO BIT HHKa UpKee, naje cpory of 1,000 hopuuTn 3a vorpaniby rpo6xuue 1 oGHoBy upKne. Ha epe- aun je HeKOrIaHa H osWuTaKa sacpeqeHa TpoO- HMA, a NOTOM je UpKBa OGojeHa. PanoBu cy SampuneHi 3a mecett jaHa, na je ocschere o6nonmexe upKne H MurportonuTone Tpo6- Huue o6anmeno 21. oxroGpa 1890, roxnne! Upxa cp. Beamkomysenmxa Peoprisja y Tpnony Ca. 9 UpKea Ce. wennvomyyennKa Feoprnjay ‘TpHony - jyroucrox. Lpxna y Tprony je carpahena 1886, a cperarto ocnehierse oSansexo je 8. cenremOpa ‘te rogune. To je mpocrpania, jenHoOpomta rpaljesnna sacnestena Oaspactum cpozom. Ha sanagHoj cpacanm je Tpocrpatnn 3nOHUK ca 1 "Aa6poSocancnn Hero 460, "e812, 1890, erp. 459- -98 - KySeTom. OGusbe cnevaa y yHyTpaummocrH oMaSit KPO3 OcAM BENHKHX Mpodopa Ha jy;KHO} i cenepHoj cbacaan, wsja nospuna je nur KM THUTACTpAMa Tlonementa To BepruKasnt. Morn rperwant hacae munacrpuma 1 ney- oGrt4ajeHo pemmxum nposopHsa rpricyran je Ha 4e1pepoyraHOM 3HOHUKY, Uiije KYGe, KAO H nena upkea roKxayje yrunaje 13 Bojpoaune. Lpxsa cp. Cane y Baaryiy Lpxna cp, Cane y Bnaxyjy je carpahena 1897, Ppaatby, Koja je crajana oxo 18.000 (opunTH, cBorom og 4.000 popaHtH, nomorao je aurporonnr Bophe Huxozajenith, xoju je Cn. 10 Opnrmtaniys npojexar. 2KeNHO Ha Ty byne caxparben”. Y nonarky cror ‘Tecramerra o 2/14. cbe6pyapa 1893. rpaxn"y UpKBH GnaxyjcKoj ysa au AecHH HeKa ce HAYHEH ... TpoOHHua y Kojy he ce u3 Pewesa Hpetterit caxpanuti seMri ocrautt, ako y Pemeny Gyay caxparsenmn”™ Anape Bap y cuojoj xesusnt "Bocna n Xepue- ropuina - aycrpajcka ynpana o 1878. 10 1903.”, Hapoau nonarax ja je upKBa Hsrpalera Kao peakunja na narpamwy KaTommKe UpKBe na Cryny, nactojarsem 6n1axKyjckor cpeurrennka Crjene Tpubkopuha, Koju "exBaTH a je npawocnasibe y omacHocTH oamys Jka Pant Ha TOME JK4 Ce, KAO O;ICOBOP Ha Taj pag, Mopea KaTomuuxe upKna nogurHe Mpanocaasua upxna”, Ckymubani cy mpHtosH 3 Pycuje, Cp6uje u Lpue Tope, uro Ayerpoy- 2, 3 ~tocanexii Flours, Op. 114 310.1897 "Bocantexoxepueronain ctounun”, cm. VII-VIIL 1896, exp. 224Tapeka HHje Ao3BoaBama, na je omryausa ma, HOPeA MpHiora cecurrencrBa H upawociaBKor Slew Gn. 11 Sanaqua pacana. napoma ocjexo-Gnaxyjexe napoxnie, rpaztey Tlomorne 1 3emasscka narra ca 5.000 boparrn'. Octona Lpxne je y o6mmxy croGoanor rpakor kpeta. Ha mpecjenmurry xpakosa, Hast nenrpaniiin mpocropom je xyrtona pacronia & M. 3BOHMK Ha MpHMpATOM sHaTHO je HIDKK Hero mpojexrom mpexpuher, m1ro je texoxyn- oj rpalesurin Hapymmso nponopunjcKe ontioce. Aucrosuunja n apxurexroncss wapa3 Tosope o Hacrojay npojexranta A. Byruxa a ony, unave Hajpehy npanoenapny upKey Koja je y BON nepuosty uarpabera y oxomH Capajena, uspee y tpazuunijt cpricke cpen- HoReKOBHE apXHTeKTYpe. Lipxsa Venema [pecnere Boroposuue 1a Tasama Tassanicka upxpa Yenera Tpecsere Boro- posuue rpaheta je ox mponeha 1908. 0 cen- TeGpa 1909, 0K je upKBeHH oxG0p ca 4A. Bap, Bocia w Xepneronme Ayerpajexa yap on 1878. no 1903, Beorpas 1906, erp. 41 1. "Boeanera Mlourra’, 6p. 114, 310.1897, =99- cAKyIUbarbem Mprsiora of Hapona 1 rpaljennmexor maepnijazta noeo jomt y jecen 1904*. I[pxaa je uarpahena no mpojexry Jas apa [[pmave, Koju je narpalje Ha Kouxypey pacnucaniom y mponehe 1905.° Lpxea je jenoGponna, cxpomiux jute anja, a Koumumpana je y ayxy Tpazueje cpenHoBeKOBHE Cpricko-BiIsAHTH|cKe apxHTeK- type. Ppaljeta je om onexe wa caeToropexn Haun oMaaTepneana 1 o6ojena nypnypHom Gojom. Penarumno xuBonHCHA Obpasta hacarte I TlojemiHHX apXHTeKTOHCKUX eTasba MOKA- ayje penuawententje cpricko-BusanTHjcKe urkone. Cn. 12 Uipxsa Yenowa Npecaore Boroponmus Ha Manama. ako cxpommux suMmensija n ymersusKxor AoneTa, capajencKHt cpricko-npasocuiaBHit LUpKweni OOjekrH Hor BpeMmera rHimsaH Cy Hapaa enoxe poMaHtTH4apcKor HeTOpHINA Y eprteKoj yMerHocra Tor npeMeHa, a kao Apmpogta peaxuuja wa Mpuxsarare samasqKo- epporicxx yruuaja n pexopuy Aomumautsjy opnientranior rpaawresserea. 3. WL Xoumt, lasap Apna sarowemns nenore, 1974 ‘erp. 28,35, Jaap AAprnsin (1861-1970) je npojsvar upsse ypnsio xo hax IV ronnie Semncxe ‘aitatajexe kone. To je jermim weron pevssonat ‘npojekr, nourro maxon jeane romume eryatis spxirexrype y Bewy, 1906, npenacn na Axasevnty ik yMernocrit wt o7 Ta ot Gait cenitapernoxt, Haxon sanpurerea cryznja, on 1910. cut 1 xn y Flapnsy. To je jean ox naanie- nunc waerparrucantis ysentuRnx ducrypa GocaneKorepueromixor Ht jyroenonencKor cenrapera.Perpocnexrmpin mpietyn apxHteKTOHCKoM ersapanamrrny pober: je neji, ecTeTCKHM 1 MarpHOTCKHM MOTHBHMA, TAKO fla cy ODHt OGjekTH excrummurTHo HopasHIH AVX H YMeTHICKH HeHTHMTeT eprickor Hapowta KOs MpenosHatsbuBe OOHKe HalMOHasHe apxHTeK- ‘Type cpeniuer nexa H enemente ayToxToHor Hapomwor rpautemcrsa. Oni oOjexTH HMajy BPeNHOCT H 3Ha%aj BIVLTBUBEX cBemoKA ‘TaAallnUX HalMOHATHMX TEKH CapajeBcKHX pba JIMTEPATYPA: BAP, Anupe: Bocna u Xepueronuna. Aycrp- njcka yrpasa ot 1878-1903, Beorpan 1906. BOTMBEBMA, Bojuenas: Crarse Cprico- mpasocnasne upxse y BuX of oxynansije 1878, 0 MONeTKa GopGe 2a RepcKO-MpOcbeTHY ayronomuiy 1896, roxmue. Y: ”Cprioxo-mpano- chaBHa upKpa 1219-1969", beorpaz, 1969. HABHOBMA, Cnernenan: Cpnexa mpano- cnapHa upkpa y BuX (og 960. 0 1930), Capa- jepo, 1931. KPAJbAUITA, Tomo: Kallayev pexnm y Bocun u Xepueronunn (1882-1902), On6pa- wera oKTopeKa ucepranuja, Capajeso 1981. MALIAP, Boxko: Hoxper Cpba Bocue 1 Xepucrosute sa sjepeKo-npocsjerny camoy- mpany, Capajeno 1982. CKAPHi, Brazuenas: Bepexo mpocnetna 60p6a mpanocnasnnx Cp6a. ¥: "BuX nom ayc- ‘Tpoyrapckom ynpasom”, Beorpast, 1938, Cpnexst napom y XIX nexy, xib. 15, orp. 9-56. BECEJIMHOBMR, ap Pajxo: Cpncxa npa- BocnasHa upxpa y BUX. Y: CpricKa mpano- cnapua upkna 1219-1969”, Beorpan, 1969. Jelena Boti¢, Ph. D. SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCHES IN SARAJEVO Summary Until quite recently only the two main sacred buildings - the Old Orhtodox Church and Orthodox Cathedral - have been in the centre of explorers’ attention, while all the other Orthodox churches in the city area have been neglected or left out of the inte- gral part of Serbian art of recent times. Socio-political situation during the Austro- Hungarian occupation entailed a somewhat different attitude towards the Serbian Church than it was during the Ottoman Empire, while, as regards the building, icon- painting, and stylistic aspects of the Serbian church architecture, the influential factor was a long-lasting struggle for the church and educational autonomy, which resulted in the Decree on the Religious-Educational Autonomy that was passed in 1905 and revoked in 1914. This paper deals with the analysis of the features and importance of the following buildings: the belfry added onto the building of the Old Orhtodox Church, St. Eliah’s Church in Ilijas, St. Peter and Paul's Church in Nisici, the church in Reljevo, the Church of St. George the Martyr in Trnovo, St. Sava‘s Church in Blazuj, and the Church of Holy Virgin’s Assumption in Pale. These buildings have been arranged in two types: the first one presses on romantic aspirations and is manifested in the form of restored Serbian mediaeval architecture; the second is of more simple designs and of more mod- est dimensions and forms. Although of moderate dimensions and artistic achievements, the Serbian Orthodox church buildings dating back between 1878 and 1918 are typical examples of the Romantic historicism in the Serbian art of that time, being a natural reaction on the West Europe’s influence and on many cen- turies dominated by the Oriental architec- ture. These buildings have explicitly expressed the spirit and artistic identity of, the Serbian people through the distinctive forms of mediaeval national architecture and elements of autochthonous national building trade.