VOCABULARY

accumulation (n) s tch lu

assign to (v.p) gn cho
assumption (n) gi thit
express (v) din t, th hin
extensive (adj) rng, bao qut
field (n) lnh vc
formula (n) cng thc
forge (y) dn dn a n
function (n) hm
generalized (ad) c khi qut ha
get the square root of (v.p) ly cn bc hai ca
indicate (v)ch ra
Ingenious (a) ti tnh, kho lo
in terms of (pp) bng cch
offshoot (n) nhnh
point out (v.p) ch ra
property (n) c tnh, tnh cht
quantity (n) i lng
represent (v) i din cho
scope (n) phm vi
stand for (v.p) thay th cho
subdivision (n) phn, b phn, nhnh
tabulation (n) s lp thnh bng
toss (v + n) tung ln
variable (n) bin s
axiom = postulate (n) tin
appreciate (v) nh gi ng, nh gi cao, hiu r gi tr
approximation (n) xp xi, gn ng
behavior (n) dng iu
algebra of order (n.p) i s' c cp
algebra of k-order (n.p) i s c cp k
complement (n) phn b (ca mt tp hp)
confusion (n) s ln ln, nhm ln
distinct (adj) khc bit
totality (n) tng s
unbounded (adj) khng b chn
variable () bin s
abscissa (n) honh
advance (n) tin b
conversely (adv) ngc li
coordinate (n) to
correspond (vj tcmg ng

curvature (n) cong

deduce (v) suy ra, lun ra
definite (adj) xc dinh
arbitrarily (Jv) mt cch tu
arrow (fl) mi tn
attraction (fl) sc ht
body () vt th
characterization (n) s m t
charge (fl) in tch
direction (fl) phng hng
electron (fl) in t. electron
force (n+v) lc
initial (adf) khi u, gc
instantaneous velocity (fl.p) vn tc tc thi
magnitude (fl) ln, di
mass (fl) khi lng
norm (fl) chun
resistance (fl) in tr
scalar (n) i lng v hng
scale (n) thang, t l
segment (n) on thng
terminal (adj) cui
vector (n) i lng c hng, vc-t
algebraic invariants (n.p) bt bin i s
array (n) mng, dy bng
coefficient () h s
commutative {ad]) giao hon
contribute (v) ng gp - cng tc
contribution (n) s ng gp
credit (n) s cng nhn
curve Fitting (/) v ng cong thc nghim/theo cc im.
determinant () nh thc
dilatation (n) s gin, php gin
elegant {adj) tao nh I thanh lch
explicit (adf) dc din t r rng v y
collecton (n) tp hp
conversely (adv) ngc li
defne (v) nh ngha, xc nh
derive (v) nhn c t
empty set {n.p) tp rng
enclose (v) vy quanh, bao quanh

endpont (n) im u mt
enumeration notation (n.p) k hiu s m
even number (n.p) s chn
handle (V) gii quyt
herd = flock = school (n) n, by
illustrate (v) minh ho
indicate (v) ch ra, cho bit, ra du
intersect (v) giao, ct
irrational number (n.p) s v t
likewise (conj) tong t
line segment (n.p) on thng
list (v) lit k
member = element (n) phn t
natural number (n.p) s t nhin
notation (/) k hiu
odd number {n-p) s l
proper subset (,np) tp con thc s
rational number (rip) s hu ti
set (fi) tp
set-builder notation (n.p) k hiu thnh phn tp
significant (adj) quan trng
subset (rt.p) tp con
sy mbolize (v) biu tng ho, c trng cho
to be in use (v) ang trong s dng
abbreviate (v) vit tt
aim (v) mc ch
associate (V) lin kt, lin hp
characterize (v) m t tnh cch, c im
constant (adj) khng i
constant mapping () nh x khng i/nh x hng
converse (adj) o, o (n)
domain (ri) min xc nh
gumdrop (ri) ko gm
identity mapping (ri) nh x ng nht
image (ri) nh
index (ri) ch s
index mapping (/) nh x ch s
into mapping (ri) nh x vo
map (v) nh x
mapping (ri) nh x
onto mapping (ri) nh x n

preceding (adj) tn ti trc, n trc

range (n) min gi tr
tag (v) gn, dn, buc
boundary value problem (n.p) bi ton (gi tr) bin
harmonic (adj) iu ho
inherited (adj) k tha
index reference (n.p) tra theo ch s
index set (v) tp ch s
ordered (adj) c sp th t
potential (n) th v
bound (v) cn
bounded (adj) b chn
contradictive technique (n.p) phng php phn chng
geometric series (n.p) chui cp s nhn
iff = if and only if (adv) nu va ch nu
infinitely many (a.p) nhiu v hn
lower bound (n) cn di
next largest number (n.p) s ln nht k tip, s (t nhin) lin sau
unbounded (adj) khng b chn
universe (n) khng gian
upper bound (n) cn trn
culture (n) m vi khun c cy d nghin cu
current (n) dng
definite integral (n.p) tch phn xc nh
depredation (n) s gim gi tr
derivative (n) o hm
electrical circuit (n.p) mch in
electromagnetic field (n.p) in t trng
elevation (n) s nng ln cao
employ (v s dng
entity (n) thc th
fire (v) bn
gallon (n) n v o lng ca anh (= 4,546 lt)
growth rate (rt.p) t l tng trng
illumination (n) nh ho quang, nh sng chi
loss (n) thua l
mass of a solid (n.p) khi lng ca vt rn
objective (n) mc tiu
portion (n) phn, t l
precise ad) chnh xc
principle (n) nguyn l
profit (n) li nhun
projectile (n) u tn la
range (n) tm bn
acceleration (n) gia tc
arteriole n) ng mch
calculus (n) vi tch phn
charged particle (n. p) phn t np in
chemical reaction (n. p) phn ng ho hc

compress (v)nn
corporate (a) thuc v cng ty
corporation (n) tng cng ty
alternate (adj) thay th
approach (v+/i) tip cn
argument (r) i s
associate to (v.p) lin h vi, lin quan n
behavior (l) dng iu
bounded (adj) b chn
by means of (p.p) bng cch
constant (n) hng s
adding zero trick (n.p) th thut cng thm 0
adopt (v) s dng
applicable (adj) p dng c
arbitrary (adj) bt k
criterion (n) tiu chun
drop (v) b di
exhibit v) da ra, t ra, trng by, cho thy
extract (V) trch, tch, gii nn (tin)
implicit (adj) n
chain rule (n.p) quy tc o hm ca hm hp
constant rule (n.p) quy tc hm hng
deceptive (adj) d nhm ln
density (n) mt
derivative (n) o hm
differential (n)vi phn
directional derivatives (n.p) o hm theo hng
differentiation (l) php tnh o hm
differentiability (n) tnh kh vi
differentiable (adj) kh vi
adopt (v) chp nhn
anti-differential (n.p) nguyn hm
assert (v) khng nh
assume (vj gi nh
cloud I che ph, lm m i
conjecture (v) phng on, c on
dummy variable (n.p) bin gi
elongate (v) ko di
embrace (v) bao gm, bao trm
evaluate (v) nh gi
illustration (n) s minh ha
indefinite integral (n.p) tch phn bt nh
additivity (n) cng tnh

assign (v) gn
dense (n) dy c
extended real number (n.p) s thc m rng
n dimensional space (n.p) khng gian n chiu set
function (n.p) hm tp (hp)
set theoretical operations (n.p) cc php ton trn tp hp
the intuitive point of view (n.p) mt cch trc quan
accumulation (/) tch t
apparent (adj) r rng
appraise (v) nh gi
association (n) hi, kt hp
assume (v) gi nh
category (n) loi, phm tr
constitute (v) to thnh, cu thnh, lp nn
continuum (n) v hn
contradiction (n) mu thun
extent (n) phm vi
generalize (v) tng qut ho
germane (aclj) thch hp, ph hp
inner measure () do trong
intimate (adj) gn gi
legitimate (adj) c l, logic
measurable (adf) o c
non-dimensional (adj) khng th nguyn
outer measure m d o ngoi
persist (v) duy tr
principle (n) nguyn tc
topology (n) t-p
vital {ad}) quan trng, mang tnh sng cn
zero set {n.p) tp c o 0
bounded (adj) b chn
closed sets (n.p) tp ng
closure of a set (n.p) bao ng ca mt tp hp
cluster point (n.p) im t
cluster point from the left (right) (n.p) im t bn tri (phi)
compact (n) com-pc
compactness (n.p) tnh com-pc
constitute (v) lp thnh, to thnh
cover (v) ph
covering (n) ci ph
deleted neighbourhood (n.p) ln cn khng k tm (khuyt)
dense (adj) tr mt
derived set (n.p) tp diem t (tp dn xut)
discrete (adj) ri rc
exterior point (n.p) im ngoi
family (n) h (cc tp hp)
infimum (ti) chn di ln nht
inferior point (n.p) im trong
complementary function (n.p) hm b sung
complete primitive {n.p) nguyn hm y
degree of the equation (n.p) bc ca phng trnh
homogeneous (n.p) thun nht
universal set (n.p) tp vn nng
union of sets (n.p) hp ca tp
whole number (n.p) s nguyn
yield (v) cho kt qu
subscript (n) ch s di
superscript (n) ch s trn

normed space (n.p) khng gian chun

uniformly continuous (adj) lin tc u
implicit form (n.p) dng n
linear combination (n.p) t hp tuyn tnh
order of the equation (n.p) cp ca phng trnh
ordinary differential equation (n.p) phng trnh vi phn thng
particular intergra (n.p) tch phn ring
precision (n) chnh xc
tabulated (adj) c p bng
abelian group (adj) nhm a-ben
basis (ft) c S
coefficients (ft) h s
coordinate vector (n.p) vc-t to
decompose (v) phn tch
determinant (ft) nh thc
dimension (ft) s chiu
direct sum {n.p) tng trc tip
eigenvalues (ft) gi tri ting
eigen vectors (ft) vc-t ring
entry (ft) hng t
field (n) trng
inner product (n) tch trong
invariant (adj) i lng bt bin
inverse (n) nh x ngc
isomorphic (adj) ng cu
nontrivial (adf) khng tm thng
scalars (n) i lng v hng
transformation (n) php bin i
vector subspace (n.p) khng gian vc-t con
complete space (n.p) khng gian y (y )
banach space (n.p) khng gian
banach frechet space (n.p) khng gian
frechet functional analysis (n.p) gii tch hm
in the sequel (adv) sau y, tip theo y
locally convex space (n.p) khng gian li ia phung
metric (m) m trc (hm khong cch)
neighborhood (n) ln cn
Norm : (n)chun
accurate (adj) chnh xc, cn thn, ng
as a matter of fact (prep.p) thc ra, thc t
attribute (n) thuc tnh
category (n) loi, hng, phm tr
chart (n) biu

claim (v qu quyt, khng nh

sample (n) mu
statistic (n) mn thng k
statistics (n) mn thng k, ngnh thng k
descriptive statistics (n.p) thng k m t
inferential statistics (n.p) thng k suy lun
tag (v) buc, gn, dn
whooping crane (rt.p) loi su to bc m
derive (V) suy ra
die - (pl) dice (n) con sc sc
event (n) bin c, s kin
definite event (n.p) bin c chc chn
null event (n.p) bin c khng th
experiment (n) php th ngu nhin
flip (v) bng, lt nhanh
outcome (n) kt qu, hu qu
favorable outcome (n.p) kt qu thun li
possible outcome (n.p) kt qu c th
reasonable (adj) hp l, c l
roll (v) quay, cun
sample space (n.p) khng gian mu
I assert (adj) khng nh
challenge (v) thch thc
classic (adj) c din
concede (v) tha nhn l dng
deny (v) t chi, khng tha nhn
emerge (v) ni ln, hin ra
extend (v) m rng, ko di
infinite (adj) v s, v hn
intersect (v) ct, giao nhau
justify (v) chng minh l ng
mechanics (n) c hc
prove (v) chng minh
revelation () s pht hin, pht gic
sane (adj) tinh to, c l tr
selfevident (adj) hin nhin l ng
substitute (v) thay th term (n) thut ng
theorem (n) nh l
the outset (n.p) s khi u
unexpected ifld.fi bt ng, khng c ttng i
discourse (n) bi ging, bi thuyt trnh
equality (n) ng thc

fundamental (ad) c s, c bn
location (r) v tr
locus (n) tp hp im, qu tch
notion (n) khi nim, nim
notwithstanding (prep) bt chp, khng k n
obtain = gain (v) t c, thu c
ordered pair (n.p) cp th t
ordinate (n) tung
origin (n) im gc
original (adj) gc
philosopher (n) nh trit gia
quadrant (n) gc, cung phn t
respectively (adv) mt cch ln lt
slope (ri) dc
specify (v) xc nh, ch r
totality (n) tng s
trace (v) m t, k ra, vch ra
work out (v.p) tm ra, pht hin ra
elimination () php kh
explicitly (n) r rng, chnh xc, hin, tng minh
exploit (v) s dng, khai thc
familiarity (t) s hiu bit r, s quen bit
impressive (adj) hng v, nguy nga, su sc, gy n tng
insights (r) s hiu bit bn cht
linear equation (n.p) phng trnh tuyn tnh
linearity (n) tnh cht tuyn tnh
linear system (n.p) h tuyn tnh
manageability (n) c th qun l c
parameter (ti) tham s
power (r) s m
prosaic (adj) nm na
roughly (adv) mt cch gn ng, mt cch s b
simplify (v) rt gn, n gin
sketch (v) phc ho
slope (adj) dc
spherical (adj) c hnh cu
squeeze (v) vt
visualize (v) hnh dung, mng tng
expression (n) biu thc
geneticist (n) nh di truyn hc
implicit (adj) - in sth (n) ngm ngm, n

implicity (n) tnh n

invariant (adj) bt bin
investigate (v) nghin cu, iu tra
linear transformation (n.p) php bin i tuyn tnh
matrix calculus {n.p) php tnh ma trn
mode (n) phng thc, phng php, hnh thc
matrix, pl. matrices (n) ma trn
originate (n) sng to ra, l tc gi ca
phenomena (n) hin tng
quantum mechanics (n) c hc lng t
reflection (n) php phn chiu, s phn x, s i xng
remain (v) cn li, vn
rotation (n) php quay
simplification () s n gin, s rt gn
simultaneous linear equations (n.p) h phng trnh tuyn tnh tng thch
shorthand (n) tc k so
forth (adv) vn vn
systematize (v) h thng ho
undoubtedly (adv) r rng chc chn
family ot set : h cc tp
field of set : trng cc tp
formulate : pht biu
generalized boolean algebra (n.p) i s Bun khi qut ha
hold j v) ng vi
impose (v) p t
induction (tt) phng php quy np
insert (v) chn vo
intersection (n) giao (ca hai tp hp)
ordered pair (n.p) cp sp th t
product (n) tch
projection (n) hnh chiu
proposition (n) mnh
respectively (adv) mt cch ln lt, theo th t, tng ng
retain (v) gi li
so far as smt concerned (a.p) trong chng mc ai, ci g c lin quan
statement = proposition (n) mnh d
striking (adj) ni bt
trivial (adj) nh nht, vt vnh, tm thng
union (n) hp (ca hai tp hp)
universal class (n. p) lp ph dng
universal set (n.p) tp vn nng
valid (adj) c hiu lc
rate (n) tc , t l

reenter (v) vo li
revenue (n) doanh thu
roughly (adv) s lc
significance (n) tm quan trng
spring (n) l xo
stretch (v) ko cng
tangent line (n.p) ng tip tuyn
to be applicable to (v.p) c th ng dng c vo
to be credited with (v.p)c cng nhn, tha nhn
velocity (n) vn tc
conversely (adv) ngc li
determine (v) quyt nh, xc nh
domain (/) min xc nh
encounter (v) gp, chm trn
explicit (adj) hin, tng minh
finite {adj) xc inh, hu hn
formulae (n) cng thc
function (//) hm s
give rise to (v.p) pht sinh, ny sinh
graph () th
identify (v) nhn dng
immaterial (adj) khng quan trng
implicit (adj) n, ngm
infinite (adj) v hn
irrational (n+adj) v t
In this manner (p.p) theo cch ny
ordinate set (n.p) tp tung
range of function (n.p) min gi tr ca hm s
rational i+adj) hu t
restrict (v) hn ch
signify (v) biu th, biu hin
specify (v) xc nh, ch r
terminate (v) kt thc
monotone decreasing (n. p) n iu gim
monotone increasing (n.p) n iu tng
monotonicity (n) tnh n iu
oscillate (v) dao ng
pattern (n) mu, hnh thc
power series (n.p) chui lu tha
recursive (adj) lp, truy hi
series (n) chui
strictly decreasing (a.p) gim nghim ngt
strictly increasing (a.p) tng nghim ngt

subsequence (n) dy con

theorem (n) nh l
triangle inequality (n.p) bt ng thc tam gic
trick (li) th php, th thut
unique (adj) duy nht
differential calculus (n.p) php tnh vi phn
differentiate (y) tnh o hm
dissolution (n) phn r
higherorder derivatives (n.p) o hm cp cao
increment (n) s gia
infinite derivatives (n.p) o hm v hn
instantaneous velocity (rt.p) vn tc tc thi
manifestation (n) s biu th
marginal profit (n.p) li ch cn bin
onesided derivatives (rt.p) o hm mt pha
partial derivatives (n.p) o hm ring (theo bin)
power rule (n.p) quy tc hm lu tha
product/quotient rule (n.p) quy tc o hm tch/thng
preserve (v) bo ton
tangent line (n.p) tip tuyn
theme (n) ch
integrable (aclj) kh tch
integrand n) hm ly tch phn
intgration (n) php tnh tch phn
inter val (n) on thng, khong
intuition (n) trc gic
intuitive (adj) mang tnh trc gic
landmark (n) mc
lower integral (l.p) tch phn di
lower sum (n.p) tng di
partition (n) phn hoch
proposition (n) mnh
strip (n) di
subdivision (n) phn hoch
throughout (prep) xuyn sut
to be concerned with (v.p) lin quan n, quan tm n
additivity (fi) cng tnh
assign (v) gn
dense in) tr mt
extended real number (n.p) s thc m rng

n dimensional space (/1-p) khng gian n chiu

set function (n.p) hm tp (hp)
set theoretical operations (n.p) cc php ton trn tp hp the intuitive
point of view (n.p) mt cch trc quan
isolated point (n.p) im c lp
midpoint (t) im gia
neighbourhoods (n) ln cn
nested (adj) lng nhau
perfect (adj) hon chnh
point of accumulation (n.p) im tch t
real variable theory (n.p) l thuyt bin thc
sequences of closed sets (n.p) dy cc tp ng
subfamily (n) h con
supremum (n) chn trn nh nht
the boundary of a set (n.p) bin ca tp hp
the interior, the exterior of a set (n.p) phn trong, ngoi
come into being (v.p) bt u tn ti
condense (v) lm c ng
contaminate (v) lm nhim
discrete (adj) ri rc
endangered species (n.p) loi vt c nguy c tit chng
gather (v) thu thp, tp hp
giant panda (n.p) gu trc
in more general sense (prep.p) ngha khi qut hn
involve (v) bao hm manageable (adj) c th qun l c
measurements (n) php o, h thng o
misuse (v) lm dng
monogamy (n) ch mt v mt chng
name but a few (v.p) ch k mt s
observation (n) s quan st
obtain (v) ginh c, c c
parameter (n) tham s, thng s
population (n) qun th
procedure (n) bin php
qualitative data (n.p) d liu nh tnh
quantitative data (n.p) d liu dinh lng
radon (n) kh phng x do s phn gii ca ra di
roughly speaking (n.p) ni nm na