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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculation
Part6:DeterminingConcreteBreakoutStrengthof
AnchorinShear
3

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Beforedivingintotheconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexampleforcalculatinganchorbreakoutstrengthinshear,
pleasegothroughtheproblemstatementandpart1,part2,part3,part4andpart5ofthisseries.Thecalculationexerciseis
carriedoutaccordingtotheACI318appendixDcodes.
Calculation
Thecodegivesthefollowingformulaforfindingoutthebreakoutstrengthinshearforagroupofanchorbolts:
Vcbg=(AVc/AVco)ec,Ved,Vc,Vcp,VVb..D22

Where,
Strengthreductionfactorforbreakoutstrengthanditsvaluefornonreinforcementintensionis0.70
Avcprojectedconcretefailureareaofthegroupofanchors,forcalculationofstrengthinshear(ininch2)asapproximated
byarectanglewithedgesboundedby1.5*Ca1(1.5*5=7.5inchinourcase)andthefreeedgesoftheconcretefromthe
centerlineoftheanchors.Wewillcalculateitlittlelater.
Ca1Distancefromthecenterofananchorshafttotheedgeofconcreteinonedirection(ininch).ReferFig.1below.
AvcoTotalprojectedshearfailureareaapproximatedbyasquareboundedby1.5*Ca1(1.5*5=7.5inchinourcase)from
thecenterlineofaanchoratallthesides.Wewillcalculateitlittlelater.
ec,VModificationfactorfortheanchorgrouploadedeccentricallyinshear,inourcasethereisnoeccentricloading,so
ec,V=1.
ed,VModificationfactorforedgeeffectfortheanchorgroupinshear,wewillcalculateitlater.
c,VModificationfactorbasedonthepresenceandabsenceofcrackintheconcrete,inourcasevalueofit=1..
cp,VModificationfactorforpostweldtypesofanchor.Forcastinplaceanchorcp,V=1
VbBasicconcretebreakoutstrengthforasingleanchorinshear,wewillcalculateitlater.

CalculationofAVc

Fig.1:ShowingCa1forcalculatingAvcandAvcoforAnchorGroup

Fig.2:AnchorBoltElevationforcalculatingAvc

Refertheabovetwofigure(Fig.1andFig.2),itshouldbeclearbynowthat
AVC=16.5*(5+6+16.5)=453.75inch2

CalculationofAVco

Fig.3:AnchorBoltElevationforcalculatingAvco
Byreferringtheabovefigure(Fig.3),wecancalculate
Avco=16.5*(16.5+16.5)=544.5inch2
Calculationofed,V
ForCa2<1.5Ca1
ed,V=0.7+(0.3*Ca2)/(1.5*Ca1)=0.7+(0.3*5)/(1.5*11)=0.79

Where,
Ca2MinimumconcreteedgedistancefromanchorperpendiculartoCa1.

CalculationofVb
Vb=(7*da*[le/da]0.2)**fc*(Ca1)1.5..D24

Where,
da=Diameteroftheanchorboltininch.,inourcaseitis0.75inch.Rememberwehavestartedwiththe0.75inchanchorin
thepart1ofthiscalculation.
le=Lengthoftheanchorinsertedinsidetheconcreteininch.Inourcaseitis10inch.
=Afactorrelatedtothereducedmechanicalpropertiesofconcrete,fornormalweightconcrete=1.
Ca1=wealreadyknowitfromtheFig.1.Itsvalueis11inch.
fc=Specifiedcompressivestrengthoftheconcrete,inourcasefc=4000psi(referproblemstatementofpart1).

So,byputtingallthevalues,theaboveequation(D24)becomes
Vb=(7*0.75*[10/0.75]0.2)*1*(4000)*111.5
=23482.02lb

Now,fromtheequationD22,afterputtingallthevaluesatrighthandside,
Vcbg=(AVc/AVco)ec,Ved,Vc,Vcp,VVb
=0.7*(453.75/544.5)*1*0.79*1*1*23482.02lb
=10821.297lb

TheconcretebreakoutstrengthinshearfortheanchorboltgroupaccordingtotheACIcodesiscalculatedas10821.297lb.
Thenextpart(Part7)willtalkaboutConcretePulloutStrengthinShear.
AboutSuvo
Suvoisaproductionengineerbyprofessionandwriter/bloggerbypassion.Apartfrommaintainingthisblog,
healsogetsomefreelanceWORK like:Mechanicaldesign,CAD,CAE,Assignmentreportwriting,
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2comments

1.
asad

September7,2013at10:48am(UTC5.5)
nycJOB

2.
asad

September7,2013at10:52am(UTC5.5)
btiguessthereissomeprobwiththeareacalculatedforshearforgroupofanchor..
thereshouldbe35degreeLEVERAGE totheedge

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