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Ýë„ìS ¿¶æÑ™èl VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… 18 íœ{ºÐ]lÇ, 2010
UNITS SOME
Important Formulae QUANTITY UNIT
●
CONSTANTS
Least count of
G Nm2Kg-2
Quick Review Written by µ 0 × 2M g m/sec2 a Screw gauge
line is B = N / A− m Mass (m) Kg (MKS), gm (CGS) = 0.01mm
4π d 3
Weight (w) N(MKS), dyne (CGS) ● G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2Kg–2
A.Naga Raja Sekhar 31. Magnetic field induction at a point on
µ ×M Velocity (v) m/sec ● g = 9.8m/sec2 (on earth)
Science Teacher, equatorial line B = 0 3 N / A − m Acceleration (a) m/sec2 ● Mass of the earth M = 6 × 1024 Kg
ZPHS, Kothagudem 4π d
Angular displacement(θ) Radian ● Radius of the Earth r = 6.4 × 105 m
32. Susceptibility χ = I/H Angular velocity(ω) Radian/sec ● The distance between moon and the earth
33. Current I = q/t Frequency Hertz 3.85 × 105 Km
1. Pitch of the Screw = Distance traveled by 34. Potential Difference V = W/q Solid angle Steradian ● g value on Sun 27.4 m/sec2
the tip of the screw/No. of rotations made 35. Ohm's law i=V/R Luminous flux (ϕ) Lumen ● g value on moon = 1.67m/sec2
2. Least count of Screw gauge = Pitch of the 36. Effective resistance of two or more Luminous intensity (I) Candela(or)Lumen/Sr ● Time period of a seconds pendulum = 2 sec
resistors connected in series R = R1 + R2 + Magnetic pole strength(m) Amp-meter(S.I), ● Velocity of light in vacuum = 3 × 108 m/s
screw / No. of head scale divisions
-------- Weber (MKS) ● Wave length of Sodium vapour lamp = 5893 Å
3. Diameter of a wire using screw gauge (d)
37. Effective resistance of two resistors Magnetic moment(M) Amp-meter2(S.I) ● The band width of an ordinary laser is of
= PSR + (HSR x LC)
connected in parallel R = R1 R2/R1 + R2 Magnetic induction(B) N/Amp-meter(S.I), the order of 10 Å
4. Universal Gravitational constant
38. Specific resistance ρ = RA/l Tesla(or)Weber/m2(MKS) ● The band width of a high quality laser is 10–8 Å
G = Fr2/m1m2 Intensity of magnetic Amp/Meter
39. Heat produced due to passage of current ● The wave length of Ruby laser is 6943 Å
5. Relation between G and g is g = GM/r2 field (H)
through a conductor is Q = i2Rt/J ● The wave length of He -Ne laser is 6328 Å
6. Weight of an object w = mg Magnetic flux (ϕ) Weber
40. Electrical power P = Vi ● Permeability of free space or vacuum µ0 =
7. Hook's law l–l0 /F = Constant 41. Electrical energy W = i2Rt Magnetic susceptibility(χ) No units
4π × 10–7 Henry/meter
8. Maximum height reached by a vertically 42. Faraday's First law of electrolysis m = Zit Permeability (µ) Henry/meter
● 1 Tesla = 104 Gauss
projected body H = U2/2g Relative permeability(µr) No units
43. Faraday's Second law of electrolysis ● The value of B0 in AndhraPradesh is B0 =
9. Time of Ascent t1 = u/g Intensity of magnetization(I) Amp/meter
m1:m2:m3 = E1: E2: E3. = Z1 : Z2 : Z3 0.39 × 10–4 Tesla
10. Time of descent t2= √2h/g of t2 = u/g Current (i) Ampere
44. Magnetic induction at a point near a ● J = 4.185 Joules
Charge (q) Coulomb
11. Time of flight T = 2u/g straight current carrying conductor ● Mass of proton 1.0078 amu
Potential Difference(V) Volt
12. Velocity of a freely falling body on B = µ0i/2πr ● Mass of neutron 1.0087 amu
E.M.F(e) Volt
reaching the ground V = √2gh 45. Force on a current carrying conductor in a ● 1 amu = 931.5 × 106 ev = 931.5 Mev
Electrical Resistance(R) Ohm (Ω)
13. Relation between V, and ω is V = rω magnetic field F = ilB Specific resistance(ρ) Ohm-meter ● 1 Mev = 1.6 × 10–12 J ● 1 Kg = 9 × 1016 J
14. Angular momentum L = mvr or mω r2 46. Faraday's law of electro magnetic Specific heat(s) Cal/gm°C ● 1 Joule = 1.11 × 10–17 Kg
15. Centripetal acceleration a = v2/r induction ε = –N(d∅B/dt) Electric power(p) Volt-amp (or) watt ● Energy released in Nuclear fission = 200Mev
16. Centripetal force F = mv2/r or mω 2r −ε Mechanical equivalent Joules/Calorie ● The value of Energy gap for Pure silicon is
47. Inductance of a coil L =
17. Angle of banking Tanθ = V2/rg di / dt of heat (J) 1.1ev
18. Formulae to find 'g' using simple 48. Transformer rule n1/n2 = v1/v2 = i2/i1 Electrical energy(W) Watt-sec (or) KWH ● The value of Energy gap for pure
pendulum is g = 4π2 l/T2 49. Bohr's quantum condition I = nh/2π Electrochemical Gm/Coulomb germanium is 0.72ev
19. Distance between a node and next 50. Mass energy equivalence E = ∆mc2 equivalent(z) ● The frequencies used in Radio
Binding energy B.E. = ∆m × 931.5 Mev Self inductance (L) Henry communication are 300KHz to 30 MHz
antinode is λ/4 51.
Mutual inductance Henry ● The frequencies used in TV
20. Distance between two successive nodes or 52. Actinium series 4n+3
Conductance Mho/meter communication are 30MHz to 300 MHz
two successive antinodes is λ/2 53. Uranium seires 4n+2
Atomic mass unit Amu ● Planck's constant h = 6.625 × 10–27 erg sec
21. Velocity of sound in air from resonating air 54. Neptunium series 4n+1
Energy Ev or 6.625 × 10–34 Joule .sec
column is V = 2η(l2–l1). 55. Thorium series 4n
Planck's constant Erg.sec (or) Joule.sec ● mass of electron me = 9.16 × 10–31Kg
22. Relation between v, n, λ is V = nλ 56. Angular momentum mvr = nh/2π
Ionization energy (e) Ev (or) K.cal.Mole–1 ● Charge of electron (e–) = 1.602 × 10–19
23. :Laplace formula to find the velocity of 57. Total number of orbitals present in a given (or) K.Joule.mole–1
stationary orbit = n2 Coulomb
sound in air is V= √γP/ρ Atomic radius A° ● e/m of electron = 1.76 × 1011 C/Kg
58. Total number of electrons in a given (or) atomic size
24. Length of air column at first resonance l1 = ● If PH < 7, Acid ● If PH > 7, Base
stationary orbit = 2n2 Ev (or) K.cal.Mole–1
λ/4 Electron Affinity
● If PH = 7, Neutral
59. For a given l value, the number of 'm' (or) K.Joule.mole–1
25. Length of air column at second resonance ● Density of Diamond = 3.51 gm/cc
values are (2l+1) Electro negativity Pauling E.N.Scale
l2 = 3λ/4 weight of solute ● Refractive index of Diamond = 2.41
26. Inverse square law of magnetism F = µ0/4π 60. weight percentage = ×100 Concentration of Mol/lit
weight of solution ● C – C Bond length in Diamond = 1.54 Å
solution
. m1m2/r2 ● Bond angle in Diamond = 109°28'
volume of solute Molarity Mol.lit–1
27. Relative permeability µr = µ/µ0 61. olume percentage = ×100 ● Density of Graphite = 2.25gm/cc
volume of solution Mole fraction No units
28. Magnetic moment M = m × 2l Heat of Nuetralization K.Cal/mole
● C – C Bond length in Graphite = 1.42 Å
weight of solute
29. Relation between B and H is B = µ0 H 62. Molarity(M) = Ionic product of water(Kw) Mole. Ion2 lit–2 ● Bond angle in graphite = 120°
gram molecular weight of solute
30. Magnetic field induction at a point on axial Calorific value Cal/gm (or) cal/mole ● The distance between two successive
× 1/V in litres
Graphite layers is 3.35Å
Electro magnetic Wave length
Some Alkanes Some Alkines Some Alkenes Functional Groups
radiation range
Visible spectrum 0.4µm ----- 0.7µm FUNCTIONAL GROUP NAME EXAMPLE
MethaneCH4 Ethene C2H4 Ethyne C2H2
Infra red spectrum 0.7µm ---- 100µm -C - OH ALCOHOL CH3OH
Ethane C2H6 Propene C3H6 Propyne C3H4
Micro waves 10µm ----10m -C- CHO ALDEHYDE CH3CHO
Radio Waves 1 metre ---- 100 k.m. Propane C3H8 Butene C4H8 Butyne C4H6 C=O KETONE CH3COCH3
U.V.Spectrum 0.4µm -----1 N.m Butane C4H10 Pentene C5H10 Pentyne C5H8 -C - COOH ACID CH3COOH
X-rays 0.01Å ---100Å Pentane C5H12 Hexene C6H12 Hexyne C6H10 - -C- O - C ETHER CH3OCH3
Gamma rays 0.001Å----1Å
- C - NH2 AMINE C3H7NH2
Hexane C6H14
-C - COOR ESTER CH3COOC2H5