ION M Optical Master Unit

ION-M
Optical
Master Unit
User's Manual
M0106A9X
Users Manual for

ION-M Optical Master Unit
Copyright 2010 CommScope, Inc.

All rights reserved.
Andrew Solutions is a trademark of CommScope, Inc.
All information contained in this manual has been revised thoroughly. Yet Andrew
Solutions accepts no liability for any omissions or faults.
Andrew Solutions reserves the right to change all hard- and software characteristics
without notice.
Names of products mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and
may be trademarks and / or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronical, mechanical photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.
Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH, 11-March-2010
Page 2
M0106A9X.doc
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL
1.1.
USED ABBREVIATIONS
1.2.
HEALTH AND SAFETY WARNINGS
11
1.3.
ABOUT ANDREW SOLUTIONS
12
1.4.
INTERNATIONAL CONTACT ADDRESSES FOR WIG CUSTOMER SUPPORT 13
2. INTRODUCTION
15
2.1.
PURPOSE
15
2.2.
THE ION-M MASTER UNIT
15
3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
17
3.1.
GENERAL
17
3.2.
3.2.1.
3.2.2.
3.2.3.
3.2.4.
3.2.5.
3.2.6.
COMPONENTS OF THE MASTER UNIT

Optical and Combining Section
Duplexer Unit
Master Controller
MMC Plus
Power-Supply Subrack
Optional Equipment
19
20
22
23
30
38
41
4. COMMISSIONING
49
4.1.
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
49
4.2.
4.2.1.
4.2.2.
4.2.3.
4.2.4.
4.2.5.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
General
Grounding and Power Connection
Interconnection between Master-Unit Cabinets
BTS / Node B Connections
Rules for Optical-Fibre-Cable Connection
51
51
52
54
55
56
4.3.
COMMISSIONING - POWER-UP THE MASTER UNIT
58
4.4.
4.4.1.
4.4.2.
4.4.3.
4.4.4.
4.4.5.
COMMISSIONING THE RF AND OPTICAL SYSTEM

Setting the Transceiver Address
Adjust the BTS / Node B DL Level
Band Ports of ION-M OTRx 8-9/18/21 Transceivers
Band Ports of ION-M OTRx 8/9/18-21 Transceivers
Band Ports of ION-M OTRx 8-9/18-21 Transceivers
59
59
60
62
64
66
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Users Manual for

4.4.6.
4.4.7.
4.4.8.
4.4.9.
Band Ports of ION-M OTRx 1/4/9 Transceivers

Band Ports of MMR OTRx 4-21 Transceivers
Band Ports of 3-Sector ION-M Optical Transceivers
Band Ports of ION-M OTRx 17P/17P/19P Transceivers
68
69
70
72
4.5.
4.5.1.
4.5.2.
4.5.3.
4.5.4.
SYSTEM STARTUP AND LOCAL LOGIN

System Startup of RMC600
Local Login of RMC600
System Startup of MMC Plus
Local Login of MMC Plus
74
74
74
75
75
4.6.
MMR COMPATIBILITY-OFFSET (ONLY FOR ION-M9/18/21)
76
5. ALARMS AND TROUBLESHOOTING
77
6. MAINTENANCE
77
6.1.
HOT SWAPPING UNABILITY
77
6.2.
RMC600 WARRANTY CONDITIONS
77
6.3.
SAFETY WARNINGS FOR BATTERY BACKUP REPLACEMENT
78
6.4.
REPLACEMENT OF RMC600 BATTERY BACKUP
80
6.5.
UPGRADE OF MMC PLUS BATTERY BACKUP KIT
84
6.6.
6.6.1.
6.6.2.
6.6.3.
MAINTENANCE CYLE OF MMC PLUS BATTERY BACKUP

General and Basic Functions of the MMC Plus Battery Pack
Reasons why the Battery Pack has to be Replaced
Restrictions on Battery Operation
88
88
89
89
6.7.
REPLACEMENT OF THE MMC PLUS BATTERY PACK
90
7. APPENDIX
91
7.1.
ILLUSTRATIONS
91
7.2.
7.2.1.
7.2.2.
7.2.3.
SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Specifications
Mechanical Specifications
Environmental Specifications
94
94
95
95
7.3.
SPARE PARTS
95
8. INDEX
96
9. LIST OF CHANGES
97
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FIGURES AND TABLES

figure 3-1 Overview of the ION-M Master Unit, first rack .......................................... 17
figure 3-2 Block diagram (exemplary) of an ION-M Master Unit, with one OTRx...... 18
figure 3-3 Components of an optical Master Unit, exemplary setup ......................... 19
figure 3-4 Subrack two OTRxs.................................................................................. 20
figure 3-5 Subrack two OTRxs with MMC Plus......................................................... 20
figure 3-6 BTS-connect units with OTRx .................................................................. 21
figure 3-7 Subrack three OTRxs ............................................................................... 21
figure 3-8 Subrack three OTRxs with MMC Plus ...................................................... 21
figure 3-9 Subrack four OTRxs ................................................................................. 22
figure 3-10 Duplexer unit, interior view ..................................................................... 22
figure 3-11 RMC600, front side................................................................................. 24
figure 3-12 RMC600, LEDs....................................................................................... 25
figure 3-13 SIM-card drawer ..................................................................................... 26
figure 3-14 RMC600, rear side ................................................................................. 28
figure 3-15 Connectors at backside .......................................................................... 29
figure 3-16 MMC plus, connectors at front side ........................................................ 30
figure 3-17 Relay contacts, alarm condition.............................................................. 32
figure 3-18 PIN assignment of summary-alarm connector X4 .................................. 32
figure 3-19 PIN assignment of external alarm input/ output connector ..................... 33
figure 3-20 Alarm relay contacts with PIN assignment, exemplary for Output 1 (alarm
condition) ............................................................................................... 33
figure 3-21 MMC plus backplane, description of connectors .................................... 35
figure 3-22 Power supply connector, PIN assignment .............................................. 35
figure 3-23 PSU-alarms connector, PIN assignment ................................................ 36
figure 3-24 Modem power supply connector RJ12, PIN assignment ........................ 36
figure 3-25 Adapter cable PS2.................................................................................. 36
figure 3-26 Adapter cable VGA................................................................................. 37
figure 3-27 MMC Plus backplane, connectors for adapter cables PS2 and VGA ..... 37
figure 3-28 Power-supply subrack, 3 HU, front side ................................................. 38
figure 3-29 Power-supply subracks 3 HU, rear side ................................................. 38
figure 3-30 Power-supply subrack, 6 HU, front side ................................................. 39
figure 3-31 Power-supply subracks, 6 HU, rear side ................................................ 39
figure 3-32 Power-supply subrack backplane, description of connectors ................. 40
figure 3-33 Monitor with keyboard, 1 HU TFT........................................................... 41
figure 3-34 UPS ........................................................................................................ 41
figure 3-35 Ports of IPP combiner............................................................................. 42
figure 3-36 Ports of Low IPP alarm........................................................................... 42
figure 3-37 System alarmboard ................................................................................ 43
figure 3-38 DIP-switches on the system alarm board ............................................... 43
figure 3-39 Relay contacts, alarm condition.............................................................. 44
figure 3-40 Summary alarm connector, PIN assignment .......................................... 44
figure 3-41 PIN assignment of external-alarm input / outputs connector .................. 45
figure 3-42 Relay contacts, exemplary for Output 1 (alarm condition) ...................... 45
figure 3-43 Rack alarm board ................................................................................... 47
figure 3-44 MC35 modem ......................................................................................... 48
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figure 4-1 Transport locks to be removed ................................................................. 49
figure 4-2 Additional transport locks ......................................................................... 49
figure 4-3 Outdoor cabinet, bottom with plates ......................................................... 53
figure 4-4 Interconnection between MU cabinets, exemplary ................................... 54
figure 4-5 Primary fuses and secondary voltage switches ........................................ 58
figure 4-6 Optical transceiver (OTRx) ....................................................................... 59
figure 4-7 Levelling the DL input signal..................................................................... 60
figure 4-8 Positions of stepless attenuator, type A.................................................... 61
figure 4-9 Positions of stepless attenuator, type B.................................................... 61
figure 4-10 Ports of the levelling adapter .................................................................. 62
figure 4-11 Configuration of band ports ION-M OTRx 8-9/18/21 .............................. 62
figure 4-12 Configuration of band ports OTRx 8/9/18-21.......................................... 64
figure 4-13 Configuration of band ports OTRx 8-9/18-21.......................................... 66
figure 4-14 Configuration of band ports ION-M OTRx 1/4/9 ..................................... 68
figure 4-15 Configuration of band ports MMR OTRx 4-21 ........................................ 69
figure 4-16 Configuration of band ports OTRx 17P/17P/17P .................................... 70
figure 4-19 RMC600 switch ...................................................................................... 74
figure 4-20 Location of COM5 connector for local access at RMC600 ..................... 74
figure 4-21 Location of Ethernet connector for local access at MMC Plus................ 75
figure 6-1 RMC drawer, screws ................................................................................ 80
figure 6-2 RMC, +12 V connector ............................................................................. 81
figure 6-3 RMC, top cover screws ............................................................................ 81
figure 6-4 RMC controller, mains connector ............................................................. 81
figure 6-5 Fuses of battery pack ............................................................................... 82
figure 6-6 Battery pack, position of nuts ................................................................... 82
figure 6-7 SW Version installed on SAB ................................................................... 84
figure 6-8 MMC Plus BBU Kit, front side (uninstalled) .............................................. 85
figure 6-9 MMC Plus BBU Kit, rear side (uninstalled) ............................................... 85
figure 6-10 MMC Plus, disconnecting the PSU cable ............................................... 86
figure 6-11 MMC Plus BBU Kit, PSU connector ....................................................... 86
figure 6-12 MMC Plus BBU Kit, layout after installation (exemplary) ........................ 87
figure 6-13 Time elapsed of the MMC Plus battery................................................... 88
figure 6-14 MMC Plus battery pack on BBU Kit ........................................................ 90
figure 7-1 Layout of MU set-up, exemplary............................................................... 91
figure 7-2 Master Unit, front view.............................................................................. 92
figure 7-3 Master Unit, rear view............................................................................... 93
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table 1-1 List of international contact addresses....................................................... 14

table 3-1 LED description of RMC600 ...................................................................... 25
table 3-2 Definition of the system alarm of RMC600 ................................................ 26
table 3-3 Description of the modem status LED of the RMC600 .............................. 27
table 3-4 LED description of MMC Plus .................................................................... 31
table 3-5 PIN assignment of relay contacts, alarm condition .................................... 32
table 3-6 PIN assignment, exemplary for Output 1 (alarm condition) ....................... 33
table 3-7 Alarm-output connector X2, PIN assignment............................................. 34
table 3-8 External-alarms-input connector X3, PIN assignment ............................... 34
table 3-9 Power supply connector, PIN assignment ................................................. 35
table 3-10 PSU-alarms connector, PIN assignment ................................................. 36
table 3-11 Modem power supply connector RJ12, PIN assignment ......................... 36
table 3-12 DIP-switch settings of the system alarm board ........................................ 43
table 3-13 Relay contacts, PIN assignment .............................................................. 44
table 3-14 PIN assignment of alarm-relay contacts, exemplary for Output 1 (alarm
condition) ............................................................................................... 45
table 3-15 External-alarm inputs and outputs, PIN assignment ................................ 46
table 4-1 Address setting of cascaded system ......................................................... 59
table 4-2 Levelling of OTRx 9/18/21 systems, exemplary for ION-M9/18/21 RU ...... 63
table 4-3 Levelling of OTRx 9/18/21 systems, exemplary for ION-M9/18/21LT RU.. 63
table 4-4 Levelling of OTRx 8-9/18/21 systems, exemplary for ION-M9/18P/21P RU
............................................................................................................... 64
table 4-5 Levelling of OTRx 8/9/18-21 systems, exemplary for standard version of RU
............................................................................................................... 65
table 4-6 Levelling of OTRx 8/9/18-21 systems, exemplary for P-versions of RU .... 65
table 4-7 Levelling of OTRx 8/9/18-21 systems, exemplary for HP-versions of RU.. 66
table 4-8 Levelling of OTRx 8-9/18-21 systems, exemplary for standard version of RU
............................................................................................................... 67
table 4-9 Levelling of OTRx 8-9/18-21 systems, exemplary for P-versions of RU .... 67
table 4-10 Levelling of OTRx 8-9/18-21 systems, exemplary for HP-versions of RU 67
table 4-11 Levelling of OTRx 1/4/9 systems, exemplary for standard version of RU 68
table 4-12 Levelling of OTRx 4-21 systems, exemplary for standard version of RU. 69
table 4-13 Levelling of OTRx 17P/17P/17P systems, exemplary.............................. 71
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1 General
1. GENERAL
1.1. USED ABBREVIATIONS
ALC
AMPS
APAC
AWS
BCCH
BITE
BTS
CDMA
CEPT
CF
CFO
CPD
DL
EDGE
ESD
ETS
ETSI
FCC
FSK
GSM
GUI
I2C-Bus
ID No
IF
LMT
MIMO
MS
NSO
OMC
OTRx
PCMCIA
PCS
PSTN
Rev
RF
RLP
RSSI
RTC
RX
SCL
SDA
SISO
SPD
SRMU
Automatic Level Control

American Mobile Phone System or Advanced Mobile Phone System
Automatic Power Adjustment Circuit
Advanced Wireless Services
Broadcast Control Channel
Built-In Test Equipment
Base Transceiver Station
Code Division Multiple Access
Confrnce Europenne des Postes et Tlcommunications
Center Frequency
Center Frequency Offset
Channel Power Detection
Downlink
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
Electrostatic Discharge
European Telecommunication Standard
European Telecommunication Standards Institute
Federal Communications Commission
Frequency Shift Keying
Global System for Mobile Communication
Graphical User Interface
Inter Integrated Circuit Bus (Philips)
Identification Number
Intermediate Frequency
Local Maintenance Terminal
Multiple Input Multiple Output
Mobile Station
Network Supervision Option
Operation and Maintenance Center
Optical Transceiver = SRMU (Subrack Master Unit)
Personal Computer Modem Communication International Association
Personal Communication System
Public Switched Telephone Network
Revision
Radio Frequency
Radio Link Protocol
Receive Signal Strength Indication
Real-Time Clock
Receiver
Serial Clock
Serial Data
Single Input Single Output
Switching Point Detector
Subrack Master Unit = OTRx (Optical Transceiver)
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TCH
TDD
TDMA
TX
UL
UMR
UMTS
UPS
VSWR
WDM
WIG
WiMAX
Page 10
Traffic Channel
Time-Division Duplex
Time Division Multiple Access
Transmitter
Uplink
Universal Measurement Receiver
Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Wavelength Division Multiplex
Wireless Innovations Group
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
M0106A9X.doc
1 General
1.2. HEALTH AND SAFETY WARNINGS

1. Only suitably qualified personnel is allowed to work on this unit and only after becoming
familiar with all safety notices, installation, operation and maintenance procedures
contained in this manual.
2. Read and obey all the warning labels attached to the unit. Make sure that the warning
labels are kept in a legible condition and replace any missing or damaged labels.
3. Obey all general and regional installation and safety regulations relating to work on high
voltage installations, as well as regulations covering correct use of tools and personal
protective equipment.
4. Keep operating instructions within easy reach and make them available to all users.
5. It is the responsibility of the network provider to implement prevention measures to avoid
health hazards which may be associated to radiation from the antenna(s) connected to
the unit.
6. The antennas of the repeater (integrated and / or external) have to be installed in a way
that the regional and national RF exposure compliance requirements are met.
7. Make sure access is restricted to qualified personnel.
8. Only licence holders for the respective frequency range are allowed to operate this unit.
9. Use this equipment only for the purpose specified by the manufacturer. Do not carry out
any modifications or fit any spare parts which are not sold or recommended by the
manufacturer. This could cause fires, electric shock or other injuries.
10. Before opening the unit, disconnect mains.
11. ESD precautions must be observed! Before commencing maintenance work, use the
available grounding system to connect ESD protection measures.
12. This unit complies with European standard EN60950.
13. IMPORTANT NOTE: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, the
following antenna installation and device operating configurations must be satisfied: A
separation distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this
device and all persons. RF exposure compliance may need to be addressed at the time
of licensing, as required by the responsible FCC Bureau(s), including antenna co-location
requirements of 1.1307(b)(3). Maximum permissible antenna gain is 12 dBi.
14. Make sure the repeater settings are according to the intended use (see also product
information of the manufacturer) and regulatory requirements are met.
15. Although the repeater is internally protected against overvoltage, it is strongly
recommended to earth the antenna cables close to the antenna connectors of the
repeater for protection against atmospheric discharge.
Page 11
Users Manual for

1.3. ABOUT ANDREW SOLUTIONS

Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH based in Buchdorf/ Germany, is a leading
manufacturer of coverage equipment for mobile radio networks, specializing in low
cost, high performance, RF and optical repeaters. Our optical distributed networks
and RF repeater systems provide coverage for every application: outdoor use, indoor
installations, tunnels, subways and many more.
Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH belongs to the Wireless Innovations Group (WIG).
Being a part of Andrew Solutions, WIG has unparalleled experience in providing RF
coverage and capacity solution for wireless networks in both indoor and outdoor
environment.
Andrew Solutions, a CommScope Company, is the foremost supplier of one-stop,
end-to-end radio frequency (RF) solutions. Our products are complete solutions for
wireless infrastructure from top-of-the-tower base station antennas to cable systems
and cabinets, RF site solutions, signal distribution, and network optimization.
Andrew Solutions has global engineering and manufacturing facilities. In addition, it
maintains field engineering offices throughout the world.
We operate a quality management system in compliance with the requirements of
ISO 9001. All equipment is manufactured using highly reliable material. In order to
ensure constant first-rate quality of the products, comprehensive quality monitoring is
conducted at all fabrication stages. Finished products leave the factory only after a
thorough final acceptance test, accompanied by a test certificate guaranteeing
optimal operation.
The declaration of conformity for the product is available upon request from the local
sales offices or from Andrew Solutions directly.
To make the utmost from this unit, we recommend you carefully read the instructions
in this manual and commission the unit only according to these instructions.
For technical assistance and support, contact the local office or Andrew Solutions
directly at one of the following addresses listed in the next chapter.
Page 12
M0106A9X.doc
1 General
1.4. INTERNATIONAL
SUPPORT
CONTACT
ADDRESSES
FOR
WIG
CUSTOMER
Wireless Innovations Group (WIG)

Americas:
Canada
United States
Andrew Solutions Canada
Andrew Solutions,
Andrew LLC, A CommScope Company
Mail
620 North Greenfield Parkway

Garner, NC 27529
U.S.A.
Mail
620 North Greenfield Parkway

Garner, NC 27529
U.S.A.
Phone
+1-905-878-3457 (Office)
+1 416-721-5058 (Mobile)
Phone
+1-888-297-6433
Fax
+1-905-878-3297
Fax
+1-919-329-8950
E-mail
Peter.Masih@andrew.com
WIsupport.us@andrew.com
E-mail
WIsupport.us@andrew.com
Brazil & South America
Mexico, Central America &

Caribbean region
Andrew Solutions,
A CommScope Company
Andrew Solutions Mexico
Mail
Av. Com. Camilo Julio 1256

Predio B
Zonal Industrial CP 597
Sorocaba SP 18086-000
Brazil
Mail
Monte Elbruz 124-402A

Col. Palmas Polanco 11560
Mexico, D.F.
Mexico
Phone
+ 55-15-9104-7722
Phone
+ 52-55-1346-1900 (Office)
+52-1-55-5419-5260 (Mobile ).
Fax
+ 55-15-2102-4001
Fax
+52-55-1346-1901
E-mail
WIsupport@andrew.com
E-mail
APAC Countries:
China
Andrew Solutions Hong Kong
Australia
Andrew Corporation (Australia)
LLC Pty Ltd.
Mail
Room 915
Chevalier Commercial Centre
8 Wang Hoi Rd
Kowloon Bay SAR
Hong Kong
Mail
Unit 1
153 Barry Road
Campbellfield
VIC 3061
Australia
Phone
+852-310-661-00
Phone
+613-9300-7969
Fax
+852-2751-7800
Fax
+613-9357-9110
E-mail
WISupport.china@andrew.com
E-mail
WIsupport.australia@andrew.com
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Users Manual for

Europe:
United Kingdom
France
Andrew Solutions UK Ltd
Andrew Solutions France
Mail
Unit 15, Ilex House

Mulberry Business Park
Fishponds Road
Wokingham Berkshire
RG41 2GY
England
Mail
28, Rue Fresnel

Z.A Pariwest
BP 182
78313 Coignires Cedex
France
Phone
+44-1189-366-792
Phone
+33 1 30 05 45 50
Fax
+44-1189-366-773
Fax
+33 1 34 61 13 74
E-mail
WIsupport.uk@andrew.com
E-mail
Germany
Czech Republic
Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH
Andrew Solutions Czech Republic

C-Com, spol. s r.o
Mail
Industriering 10
86675 Buchdorf
Germany
Mail
U Moru 888
53006 Pardubice
Czech Republic
Phone
+49-9099-69-0
Phone
+420-464-6280-80
Fax
+49-9099-69-930
Fax
+420-464-6280-94
E-mail
E-mail
Austria
Switzerland
Andrew Wireless Systems (Austria)

GmbH
Andrew Wireless Systems AG
Mail
Weglgasse 10
Wien-Schwechat 2320
Austria
Mail
Tiergartenweg 1
CH-4710 Balsthal
Switzerland
Phone
+43-1706-39-99-10
Phone
+41-62-386-1260
Fax
+43-1706-39-99-9
Fax
+41-62-386-1261
E-mail
WIsupport.austria@andrew.com
E-mail
support.ch@andrew.com
Italy
Spain & Portugal
Andrew Wireless Systems S.r.l., Faenza,

Italy
Andrew Solutions Espaa S.A.
Mail
Via de Crescenzi 40
Faenza 48018
Italy
Mail
C/ Salvatierra, 5 - 3a pt.
28034 Madrid
Spain
Phone
+39-0546-697111
Phone
+34-91-745-20 40
Fax
+39-0546-682768
Fax
+34-91-564-29 85
E-mail
WIsupport.italia@andrew.com
E-mail
WIsupport.iberia@andrew.com
table 1-1 List of international contact addresses
Page 14
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2 Introduction
2. INTRODUCTION
2.1.
PURPOSE
Cellular telephone systems transmit signals in two directions between base

transceiver station (BTS) / Node B and mobile stations (MS) / UE within the signal
coverage area.
If weak signal transmissions occur within the coverage area because of indoor
applications, topological conditions or distance from the transmitter, extension of the
transmission range can be achieved by means of an optical distribution system.
Such a system contains an optical Master Unit (consisting of up to 13 racks) and
several Remote Units (RUs). The number of the RUs depends on the hardware and
software configuration. The RUs are connected to the Master Unit with optical links.
The optical loss must be less than 10 dB.
The Master Unit is the connection to the BTS / Node B. The configuration of a Master
Unit depends on the number of the RUs and the frequency range. The optical
transmission uses WDM-systems with a wavelength of 1550 nm in the uplink and
1310 nm in the downlink.
2.2.
THE ION-M MASTER UNIT
The fibre-optic distribution system is designed for GSM, AWS and UMTS services as
well as for AMPS/ PCS or iDEN/ PCS or Tetra services. In general, up to three
frequency bands can be transmitted. Each sector will be able to serve up to four
remote units and to operate services of up to four providers each in three frequency
bands.
The Master Unit is the link between BTS / Node B and the corresponding ION-M RUs
connected to the Master through optical-fibre lines. It is the conversion unit from RF
to fibre optic. One Master Unit can support up to 124 RUs in point-to-point
connections or 124 RUs in a cascaded system with up to four RUs per link. The
Master Unit controls the complete system and also the auto-levelling function.
An auto-levelling function for compensating different fibre losses and a
comprehensive supervision concept are implemented. Auto-levelling in DL works with
optical power measurement, in UL a 10.7 MHz signal is used for measuring the
optical loss. Thus a (cascaded) backbone structure can be used in the optical
network, i.e. up to four RUs can be connected to the Master Unit via only one fibre
and optical couplers.
In newer revisions of RUs the optical wavelength will be tuned automatically. So
there is no need for choosing different optical interfaces with different wavelengths.
The new units are fully downwards compatible to the older versions. So it is also
possible to combine older and new RUs to the same optical fibre.
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3 Functional Description
3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
3.1.
GENERAL
E0975B9
figure 3-1 Overview of the ION-M Master Unit, first rack

In a typical configuration, the ION-M Master Unit comprises two signal chains per
optical link. In the uplink direction, the optical signals from the RUs (transmitted via
optical fibres) are converted into RF signals by the transceiver. Then, they are
forwarded via a frequency separation unit denominated as duplexer and the four-way
combiner or BTS connect (one for each band) to the connector, which transmits the
signals to the BTS / Node B.
In the downlink direction, the signals from the BTS / Node B are forwarded to the
four-way combiner. After passing through the duplexer, the RF signals are converted
into optical signals by the transceiver and finally are transmitted via optical fibres to
the RUs.
This typical configuration can vary depending on the respective ION-M system.
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from Rel. SW V2.5
figure 3-2 Block diagram (exemplary) of an ION-M Master Unit, with one OTRx
Page 18
M0106A9X.doc
3.2.
COMPONENTS OF THE MASTER UNIT
The configuration and layout of an individual unit may vary from the figure below
depending on customer requirements. The actual configuration of each Master Unit
can be seen at the configuration list, which is part of the delivery.
The basic sections of a Master Unit for multi-user and multi-operator:
An optical and combining section consisting of subracks for OTRxs with
combiners, splitters or BTS-connects providing attenuation setting. In the first rack,
the optional system alarmboard (SAB) is equipped in this section; depending on
the individual customer configuration, optical splitters may also be equipped.
A duplexer unit located behind the optical and combining sections.
A master control unit consisting of the RMC / MMC Plus for supervising the system
and alarm forwarding to the OMC as well as an optional monitor and keyboard.
All subracks are connected via an RS485 bus starting at the Master Controller
(MC) and continuing from subrack to subrack (see chapter 3.2.2 Duplexer Unit).
The last subrack in a cabinet is connected to the first subrack of the next cabinet in
the system.
A power supply section; this section usually is located below the RMC600 / MMC
Plus controller (see chapter 7.1 Illustrations).
RF splitters
(optional)
Optical and
combining
sections
SAB
RMC600 /
MMC Plus
Power supply
section
figure 3-3 Components of an optical Master Unit, exemplary setup

Page 19
Users Manual for

3.2.1. Optical and Combining Section

The optical and combining sections are located above the RMC600 of a Master Unit.
Depending on the configuration, subracks of 3 HUs, which are intended for 19" rack
mounting, are used for two up to four optical transceivers. From the front, the
subracks provide plug in space for combiners and splitters, BTS connect (see also
chapter 4.4 Commissioning the RF and Optical System) and optical transceivers .
) Note: Optical transceiver (OTRx) is a synonym of Subrack Master Unit
(SRMU).
Behind each optical transceiver the UL and DL band ports required for levelling the
individual bands are located. Thus, the transceiver has to be removed for the
levelling procedure (see chapter 4.4 Commissioning the RF and Optical System).
Additional space is available for an alarm board, power supply or controller.
Duplexers and splitters can be mounted behind the backplane.
For subracks containing and supporting the MMC Plus Controller, which will replace
all old subracks, the backplane of the subracks is moved 10 U to the left-hand side
and the MMC Plus is mounted on the right-hand side, see e.g. figure 3-5 Subrack two
OTRxs with MMC Plus and/ or figure 3-8 Subrack three OTRxs with MMC Plus.
3.2.1.1.
Subrack Two OTRxs
This subrack can manage up to two OTRxs with corresponding equipment. Furthermore, there are additional slots of 20 U (1 U = 5.08 mm) where splitters, modems,
PSUs or the system alarm board (SAB) can be mounted.
Combiners
Optical
transceivers
(OTRx)
figure 3-4 Subrack two OTRxs

OTRx
Power
supply
units
MMC
Plus
controller
BTS connect
figure 3-5 Subrack two OTRxs with MMC Plus
Page 20
M0106A9X.doc
BTS connectors
Stepless
attenuators
Probe ports
BTS-connect units
figure 3-6 BTS-connect units with OTRx
3.2.1.2.
Subrack Three OTRxs
This subrack can manage up to three OTRxs each with corresponding equipment.
Applications are either single-band or single-user systems. For small installations
without redundant power supplies, a power supply can be equipped at the left side. In
case of multi-band / single-user systems, instead of combiners, the subrack is
equipped with BTS-connect units providing up to three ports. Subracks with restricted
space for duplexer and combiner are also available.
figure 3-7 Subrack three OTRxs

Subracks supporting the MMC Plus can manage up to three OTRxs, each with
corresponding equipment. Applications are either single-band or single-user systems.
figure 3-8 Subrack three OTRxs with MMC Plus
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3.2.1.3.
Subrack Four OTRxs
This subrack can manage up to four OTRxs each with corresponding equipment.
Applications are single-band single-user systems. Furthermore, there is an additional
28 U (1 U = 5.08 mm) where splitters, combiners, modems, a PSU or the system
alarm board can be mounted.
Subracks supporting the MMC Plus can manage up to four OTRxs with
corresponding front-mounting equipment. In those subracks there is no mounting
option for duplexers or splitters. Applications are either single-band or single-user
systems. For small installations without redundant power supplies, a power supply
can be equipped at the left-hand side and the MMC Plus at the right-hand side.
figure 3-9 Subrack four OTRxs
3.2.2. Duplexer Unit

Each UL/DL combined RF path is connected to a duplexer to isolate uplink from
downlink, i.e. to separate the transmitting path from the receiving path. The pass
bandwidth of the duplexer is the entire width of the UL and DL band of the
corresponding network.
figure 3-10 Duplexer unit, interior view

If the BTS signal is UL/DL separated, no duplexers are required.
Page 22
M0106A9X.doc
3.2.3. Master Controller

3.2.3.1.
General
The first master rack in a system contains a master controller for system control,
either an RMC600 controller or the MMC Plus controller.
3.2.3.2.
RMC600 Controller
Locally, system control may either be accessed via the optional monitor and
keyboard (see chapter 3.2.6.1 Monitor and Keyboard) or if this option is not
installed the RMC600 provides RS232 and LAN interfaces for connection (locations
see chapters 3.2.3.4 RMC600 Front and 3.2.3.5 RMC600 Rear Side). For further
details please refer to chapter 4.5 System Startup and Local Login.
The RMC600 will boot automatically two minutes after the respective power supply
switch of the Master Unit has been set to on, i.e. when the required voltage has been
fed for two minutes. To avoid the two-minute-delay, press the ON/OFF button after
having waited for 10 seconds. For details see chapter 3.2.3.4 RMC600 Front.
If the RMC600 is delivered separately, ensure for sufficient airflow at the air inlet and
air outlets.
The RMC is provided with an automatic shutdown function to prevent over
temperature. At 70 C the system will send out an according alarm message via
modem, and then shut down into standby mode. The software is factory set to initiate
a reboot as soon as the temperature has fallen to 40 C. The system can be
rebooted locally by pressing the ON/OFF button (see chapter 3.2.3.4 RMC600
Front). or via webpages (see software manual for the ION-M Master Controller).
3.2.3.3.
RMC600 Battery Backup (BBU)
The RMC600 is equipped with a battery-backup (BBU) to keep up system operation

and transmit alarm information in case of power failure. The battery type is Ni-MH,
12 V. When fully charged the battery backup can support system operation for
approximately 1.5 hours under normal environmental conditions. The BBU cannot be
used to boot the system after a shut down. For this purpose, mains supply via the
mains connector (see chapter 3.2.3.5 RMC600 Rear Side) is required.
The battery-backup kit comprises a rechargeable battery pack, which has to be
replaced after two years of usage at the latest as a preventative maintenance
measure. For replacing the BBU, please refer to chapter 6.4 Replacement of
RMC600 Battery Backup. Furthermore, an automatic battery refresh is generally
factory-set to an interval of ten weeks. This interval may be changed by the customer
via software to an interval in the range from 8 12 weeks. For details regarding
interval setting, refer to the software manual of the Master Controller, which is also
part of the delivery. However, it is not recommended to deactivate the refresh
function, since this may considerably impair the lifetime of the battery.
Page 23
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3.2.3.4.
RMC600 Front Side
Air in
Air out
8
figure 3-11 RMC600, front side

1. ON/OFF Button
Use this button
o
to shorten the boot delay of 2 minutes => i.e. after voltage supply has been
connected, wait approximately 5 seconds, press this button for > 0.5 seconds to
start the boot process directly
to shut down the RMC completely by pressing the button for longer than 5
seconds but shorter than 10 seconds (5 sec < press button < 10 sec)
to initiate a reset if the system is not responding any more by pressing the button
for more than ten seconds
The ON/ OFF button of the RMC600 has the following functions:
Operational status
RMC600 is off
RMC600 is running.
RMC600 is running.
Page 24
Press time for Start button Function

> 0.5 sec
RMC600 starts.
OS (abbreviation of operating
5 sec < Press button < 10
system, i.e. Windows 2000) is
sec
shutdown, no restart.
Hard reset; OS is reset
abruptly, loss of data is
possible. Only to be used
Press button > 10 sec
should necessity require it,
e.g. if OS is not responding
any longer.
M0106A9X.doc
2. LEDs
figure 3-12 RMC600, LEDs

Name
Colour
Operational
state
OFF
flashing**
long on, short off
MAINS OPERATION
green
flashing**
long off, short on
ON
BATTERY OPERATION
red
CHARGE STATUS
green
BATTERY STATUS
red
OFF
ON
ON
flashing
OFF
OFF
flashing
ON
OVERTEMP
red
FAN ALARM
red
SUMMARY ALARM
red
HDD
green
COM2 as RS422*1
COM2 as RS485*1
green
green
OFF
flashing
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
flashing
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
RJ45-1 COM 2/3*1
green
ON
all three
OFF
Description
mains voltage <11.5 V (normal operational
voltage is from 11.8 V to 13.8 V)
mains voltage >11.5 V and
RMC software is not running or booting
mains voltage <11.5 V and
RMC software is running (battery backup
active)
mains voltage >11.5 V.
PC voltage (+5 V) is switched ON
no BBU operation (mains voltage > 11.5 V)
BBU operation (mains voltage < 11.5 V)
charging battery
trickle-charging
no battery equipped
battery OK
battery in discharge mode
battery defect (battery change needed) or
battery missing or
battery charge circuit failure
temperature OK (Temp. < 50 C)
over temperature shut down
over temperature alarm
fan OK
fan alarm
no alarm
see table 3-2 Definition of the system alarm of
RMC600
no HDD activity
HDD activity
Com2 configured as RS422 / RS485 4 wire
Com2 configured as RS485 2 wire
Com2 configured as RS485 2 wire and shifted
to the COM3 connector (see chapter 3.2.3.5,
No. 10)
invalid operation
* see 3.2.3.5 RMC600 Rear Side, numbers 10-1 to 10-8

** MMR SW > V2.5
table 3-1 LED description of RMC600
Page 25
Users Manual for

Definition of the RMC600 System Alarm:
RMC600
System
OK
OK
Summary Alarm
Relay * (OFF=Alarm)
ON
Summary
Alarm
OK
OFF
OK
Summary
Alarm
OFF
Summary
Alarm
Summary
Alarm
OFF
Summary Alarm LED (red

STATUS LED)
OFF
ON
Flashing
Flashing
table 3-2 Definition of the system alarm of RMC600

* illustrated and described in chapter 3.2.3.5 RMC600 Rear Side, Nr. 17
3. USB Interface
4. Modem 1 Reset Button
o as long as the button is pressed
o when button is released
Modem 1 voltage off

Modem 1 voltage on
5. RF Connectors
Two RF bands can be connected via these SMA
connectors. A -63 to -94 dB signal (adjustable by RMC
software) is de-coupled from the band(s) for the
integrated RMC modem (at least one band has to be
RF1 IN
connected for the modem).
Connect:
R M C - 6 0 0
M o d e m
dB
-63 ...-94 dB
sw adjustable
RF1 OUT
RF2 IN
RF2 OUT
o Signal(s) from BTS to RF1 IN / RF2 IN

o Signal(s) to RF1 OUT / RF2 OUT (antenna / RF
amplifier / )
6. SIM-Card Drawer
o
Open the SIM-card drawer of the modem by pressing the push button (e.g. with a
pen).
SIM-card drawer
figure 3-13 SIM-card drawer

o
o
Take out the SIM-card drawer and insert the SIM-card.

Push the SIM-card drawer back into the drawer, thus closing it again.
Page 26
M0106A9X.doc
7. Modem Status LED
If the standard MC35 modem is equipped, the green LED indication is as follows:
LED mode
Off
600 ms On /
600 ms Off
75 ms On / 3 s Off
Operating status
Power Down mode or SLEEP mode (registered to the net)
no SIM-card inserted / no PIN entered / network search or
network login in progress / ongoing user authentication
logged to network (monitoring control channels and user
interactions); no call in progress
75 ms On / 75 ms Off /
one or more GPRS contexts activated
75 ms On / 3 s Off
Indicates GPRS data transfer: When a GPRS transfer is in
Flashing
progress, the LED goes on within one sec after data packets
were exchanged. Flash duration is approx. 0.5 sec
Depending on type of call:
Voice call:
Connected to
remote party
On
Data call:
Connected to remote party or exchange
of parameters while setting up or
disconnecting a call
table 3-3 Description of the modem status LED of the RMC600

8. RS232 Connector (e.g. for laptop connection)
If the optional monitor and keyboard are not equipped, a laptop can be connected to
the RMC using a standard RS232 null-modem cable.
9. CD-ROM Drive
Page 27
Users Manual for

3.2.3.5.
RMC600 Rear Side

10-7
10-1
11
12
13
14
Fuse 6.3 A,
slow blow fuse
10-8
10-3
10-2
15
16
17
figure 3-14 RMC600, rear side

10. COM Ports
COM 1 (10-1), 7 (10-7) and 8 (10-8) serve to connect additional modems and are
pre-configured as follows:
COM1:
COM7:
COM8:
Modem 4
Modem 2
Modem 3
COM3 (10-3) is configured as RS485

(4 wire), used for ION-M systems
PIN 1
A
PIN 2
B
PIN 3
Y
PIN 6
Z
11. USB Interface:
COM2 (10-2) is configured as RS485

(2 wire), used for ION-B systems
PIN 7
D+
PIN 8
DLED COM2 as RS485 is ON
LED COM2 as RS422 is OFF
LED RJ45-1 COM2/3 is OFF
standard USB1.1 port
12. PS2 Connector: for optional mouse or keyboard connection or mouse and
keyboard connection with Y-adaptor
13. LAN Connector:
fast Ethernet 10/100 Mbit, on board
14. Monitor Connector:
up to SXGA resolution, onboard, for optional monitor
15. I2C Connector:
for future use (additional hardware)
16. Power Connector:

The connector configuration is as follows: P1 = GND, P3 = +12 Vdc (12 V min. to
13.8 V max.). Power can be supplied from the PSU of the respective subrack or rack.
Booting an RMC600 after shut down (i.e. from standby mode) is only possible when
voltage is supplied via this connector.
Page 28
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17. Summary-Alarm Relay
The summary-alarm relay is a potential-free relay. It can
be used to monitor only alarms from the RCM600 with
an external-alarm indicator. All other alarms are
monitored by the summary-alarm relay of the system
alarm board (see chapter 3.2.6.6 PIN Assignment of
No Failure
Summary-Alarm Connector). Depending on software Failure
Common
settings the summary alarm relay reflects the status of
the RMC600 or the status of the complete system (for details please refer to the
software manual for the ION-M Master Controller).
Devices connected to this relay must not exceed a maximum switching power of
30 Vdc, 0.5 A.
Note: With a software version V3.1 the summary alarm is either only for the
RMC as before or can be configured for the entire ION-M system.
PIN 3 Failure
PIN 2 Common
PIN 1 No Failure
P1
P3
P1
P2
P3
figure 3-15 Connectors at backside
3.2.3.6.
RMC600 Modem
Optionally, an MC35 modem is used as internal modem for the RMC600. It is

automatically reset when it is not communicating any longer. This type of modem has
the same function as the MC35 used as external modem for the MU. It automatically
adjusts the gain. Via the battery backup, the RMC modem is supplied with power,
even when mains power fails, alarms will continue to be sent.
Page 29
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3.2.4. MMC Plus
Locally, system control of the MMC plus may be accessed via the Ethernet connector
for local access (locations see illustration in chapter 3.2.4.1 MMC Plus Front). For
further details on the local connection please refer to chapter 4.5.3 System Startup of
MMC Plus.
The MMC plus will boot automatically two minutes after the respective power supply
fed for two minutes. To avoid the two-minute-delay, press the ON/OFF button after
having waited for five seconds. For details see chapter 3.2.4.1 MMC Plus Front.
The MMC plus is provided with an automatic shutdown function to prevent overtemperature. At 70 C the system will send out an according alarm message via
modem, and then shut down into standby mode. The software is factory-set to initiate
a reboot as soon as the temperature has fallen to 40 C. The system can also be
rebooted locally using the ON/OFF button (see chapter 3.2.4.1 MMC Plus Front) as
soon as the temperature has fallen below 40 C.
3.2.4.1.
MMC Plus Front Side
Status LED
Alarms LED
External-alarm
output
connector X2
ON/OFF/ Reset Button

Ethernet connector
for local access
USB
connector
Alarm-input
connector X3
Summary-alarm
connector X4
figure 3-16 MMC plus, connectors at front side
Page 30
M0106A9X.doc
1. Functions of ON/OFF Button
Use this button
o
to shorten the boot delay of 2 minutes => i.e. after voltage supply has been
connected, wait approximately 5 seconds, press this button for 0.5 seconds to
start the boot process directly
to shut down the MMC Plus completely by pressing the button for longer than five
seconds but shorter than 10 seconds (5 sec < press button < 10 sec)
to initiate a reset if the system is not responding any more by pressing the button
for more than ten seconds
2. LEDs
Name
Colour
Operational
state
Description
flashing
Mains power is on PC is OFF. In this case it is

allowed to switch mains power (+12 V) OFF.
continuous
lighting
Application software has started.
continuous
lighting
Boot-up process or PC shutdown in progress.
green
STATUS LED
green +
red =
yellow
red
green
EXTERNAL-ALARMS
LED
green +
red =
yellow
red
SUMMARY-ALARM
RELAY
-----
continuous
lighting
continuous
lighting
continuous
lighting
continuous
lighting
alarm status off
alarm status on
Alarm supervision of system cannot be ensured

due to internal failure.
No system alarm is raised.
Currently not used
System alarm is raised.
No system alarm is raised.
System alarm is raised.
table 3-4 LED description of MMC Plus
Page 31
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3. PIN Assignment of Summary Alarm Connector
3 1
1
2
3
2
figure 3-17 Relay contacts, alarm
condition
figure 3-18 PIN assignment of summary-alarm

connector X4
PIN
1
2
3
Summary alarm
Voltage: 48 Vdc
Max. current: 100 mA
X4 Connector
Description
Closed in alarm condition
Common
Open in alarm condition
table 3-5 PIN assignment of relay contacts, alarm condition

The summary alarm is raised:
when mains is not applied
and / or when one or more alarm is active.
Page 32
M0106A9X.doc
4. PIN Assignment of External Alarms Connector
Out 1
Out 3
Alarm
output
connector
X2
Out 5
Out 7
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Out 2
Out 4
Out 6
Out 8
1
3
External
alarm
input
connector
X3
5
7
9
11
Pins 2, 4, 6, 8, 10,
12, 14, 16
Common for alarm
inputs
13
15
figure 3-19 PIN assignment of external alarm input/ output connector

PIN
1
3
5
Description
Common
1 5
3
table 3-6 PIN assignment, exemplary for
Output 1 (alarm condition)
figure 3-20 Alarm relay contacts with PIN

assignment, exemplary for Output 1
(alarm condition)
Page 33
Users Manual for

Pin
1
3
5
2
4
6
7
9
11
8
10
12
13
15
17
14
16
18
19
21
23
20
22
24
X 2 Connector
External Out Connector 1 (OUT 1-8)
OUT 1
External Out 1 open in alarm condition
External Out 1 common
External Out 1 closed in alarm condition
OUT 2
OUT 3
OUT 4
OUT 5
OUT 6
OUT 7
OUT 8
table 3-7 Alarm-output connector X2, PIN

assignment
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
X 3 Connector
External Alarm IN Connector
Ext Alarm 1
Common input 1 - 8
Ext Alarm 2
Common input 1 - 8
Ext Alarm 3
Common input 1 - 8
Ext Alarm 4
Common input 1 - 8
Ext Alarm 5
Common input 1 - 8
Ext Alarm 6
Common input 1 - 8
Ext Alarm 7
Common input 1 - 8
Ext Alarm 8
Common input 1 - 8
table 3-8 External-alarms-input

connector X3, PIN assignment
Note: For configuration of the external alarms please refer to the software
manual for ION-M Master Controller.
Page 34
M0106A9X.doc
3.2.4.2.
MMC Plus Backplane
RS485
connector
Connector for
keyboard & mouse
adapter cable PS2
RS232 COM1
connector
(full assignment
for modem)
USB
connector
Connector for
monitor
adapter cable VGA
Ethernet
connector
Modem
power supply
connector RJ12
PSU-alarms
connector
Power supply
connector
(including I2C bus)
figure 3-21 MMC plus backplane, description of connectors

1. Power Supply Connector
4
figure 3-22 Power supply

connector, PIN assignment
Power supply connector

PIN
Assignment
1
+12 V
2
GND
3
SCL
4
SDA
table 3-9 Power supply connector, PIN assignment
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2. PSU-Alarms Connector
PSU-alarms connector
PIN
Assignment
1
PSU Alarm 1
2
GND
3
PSU Alarm 2
4
GND
5
PSU Alarm 3
6
GND
2
3
4
5
6
figure 3-23 PSU-alarms connector,

PIN assignment
table 3-10 PSU-alarms connector,

PIN assignment
3. Modem Power Supply Connector RJ12
PIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
figure 3-24 Modem

power supply connector
RJ12, PIN assignment
3.2.4.3.
RJ 12
Modem power connector
+12 V
n.c.
n.c.
IGT_IN
n.c.
GND
Assignment
power supply (+ PIN)
connected to +12 V
power supply (- PIN)
table 3-11 Modem power supply connector RJ12,

PIN assignment
MMC Plus VGA PS2 Connection Adapter Kit
This type of connection kit for the monitor and mouse and keyboard can be
accessory of the MMC Plus.
Molex
connector to
MMC Plus
PS2 connectors to
keyboard / mouse
The MMC Plus VGA PS2 Connection

Adapter Kit consists of the PS2 and the
VGA cables. Their exact designation is as
follows:
The adapter cable PS2 with a length of 17
cm is used to connect the keyboard and
mouse.
figure 3-25 Adapter cable PS2
Page 36
M0106A9X.doc
The adapter cable VGA is used to

connect the monitor.
Connector to
MMC Plus
Connector
to monitor
figure 3-26 Adapter cable VGA

The adapter cables have to be
connected to the connectors at the
backplane of the MMC Plus see
figure to the left.
Connector for
keyboard & mouse
adapter cable PS2
Connector for
monitor
adapter cable VGA
figure 3-27 MMC Plus backplane, connectors

for adapter cables PS2 and VGA
3.2.4.4.
Modems with MMC Plus
Optionally, a modem can be used for the MMC Plus. For operation, connect the data
cable to the COM1 port and the power supply cable to the modem power supply
connector RJ12.
The modem is automatically reset by switching off the modem power supply for a few
seconds when the modem is not communicating any longer.
Further information on the modem reset function is provided in the software manual
for ION-M Master Controller.
Page 37
Users Manual for

3.2.5. Power-Supply Subrack

The power-supply subrack comprises the power supply units as well as the mains
switches for the unit and the switches, by which the subracks can be switched on or
off individually. The system operates on the n+1 redundancy principle, i.e. one
(redundant) power supply can be equipped to take over in case of failure of another
power supply unit. The power supply units are designed for a hot-plug system, thus it
is possible to exchange a power supply while the system is operating.
Both AC and DC power supply subracks are either available in 3 HUs with space for
up to 4 PSUs equipped or in 6 HUs with space for up to 8 PSUs.
The following four different variants of subracks are available:
1.
Subrack with 4 PSUs AC, 3 HU (Mains input voltage 115 VAC to 230 VAC /
Output secondary voltage: 12 V DC [for the fan units])
2.
Subrack with 4 PSUs DC, 3 HU (Mains input voltage 48 VDC/ Output

secondary voltage 12 V DC [for the fan units])
3.
Subrack with 8 PSUs DC, 6 HU (Mains input voltage 48 VDC/ Output

secondary voltage 12 V DC [for the fan units])
4.
Subrack with 8 PSUs AC, 6 HU (Mains input voltage 115 to 230 VAC/ Output
secondary 12 V DC [for the fan units])
Primary
fuses
Rack
Alarm
Board
(RAB)
Switches for
secondary voltage
ON
Power supply units
OFF
figure 3-28 Power-supply subrack, 3 HU, front side

Backplane
Clamping pedestal
e.g. for 4 PSUs AC
figure 3-29 Power-supply subracks 3 HU, rear side

Page 38
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Primary fuses
Switches for secondary voltage

ON
OFF
Rack
Alarm
Board
(RAB)
Power supply units
figure 3-30 Power-supply subrack, 6 HU, front side

e.g. for 8 PSUs DC
Terminal block
Backplane
figure 3-31 Power-supply subracks, 6 HU, rear side

) Note: The mains cables to be connected at the terminal block (see
illustration above) is not always part of the delivery of the ION-M MU.
Thus, the following wire-cross section fitting with the size of the
openings at the terminal block must be observed:
Page 39
Users Manual for

For PSUs AC the wire-cross section is at least 3 x 1.5 mm2 up to 2.5 mm2.
For PSUs DC the wire-cross section must be chosen according to current
consumption of the specific MU and the common rules for electrical
installation.
The appropriate mains cable to be connected at the terminal block depends on
the MU configuration and the resulting power consumption of the unit.
Decisively depending on the conduction length and on the laying procedure,
the correct cable to be taken must be decided according to the local
installation conditions.
Master Units without PSU-subracks, such as ION MU with one AC and one DC
PSU, shall be equipped with an external certified circuit breaker in the
installation. The values for these circuit breakers shall be 6 A in the L-wire for
AC and 10 A in the +-wire.
In the following illustration the connectors are described that can be connected at the
rear side of the PSU subracks:
GND
Modem +12 V
DC Subrack
4 PSU DC 3 HU
and
8 PSU DC 6 HU
AC Subracks
4 PSU AC 3 HU
and
8 PSU AC 6 HU
n.c
PE
GND
+ 48 V DC
GND (Fan I)
GND
+12 V
Subrack 7
GND (Fan II)
Alarm (Fan II)
+12V (Fan II)
+12 V
Subrack 8
GND
Neutral conductor (N)
Alarm (Fan I)
+12 V (Fan I)
GND +12 V
Subrack 6
GND (Fan III)
Alarm (Fan III)
+12V (Fan III)
Subrack 4 PSU: Connector Subrack 1-4 are used

Subrack 8 PSU: Connector Subrack 1-8 are used
+12 V RMC
or MMC+
GND
L1 230/ 115 V AC
GND +12 V Subrack 5

GND
+12 V
Subrack 4
GND +12 V Subrack 3
GND +12 V Subrack 2
GND
+12 V
Subrack 1
figure 3-32 Power-supply subrack backplane, description of connectors
Page 40
M0106A9X.doc
3.2.6. Optional Equipment

3.2.6.1.
Monitor and Keyboard
Generally, this equipment is provided in a drawer, but location and configuration may
vary depending on customer requirements.
figure 3-33 Monitor with keyboard, 1 HU TFT
3.2.6.2.
Uninterruptible Power Supply
For backup purposes of a 19" rack, an uninterruptible power supply unit (UPS) is
available as optional equipment. For this UPS, a separate manual is available.
ON/OFF switch
figure 3-34 UPS
Page 41
Users Manual for

3.2.6.3.
Input Power Protection (IPP) Option
Optionally for GSM900, GSM1800, and UMTS, the combiners may be

equipped with the IPP function (input power protection). The IPP boards,
which are an integral part of the combiners, scan each port and measure
the input power of the signals for each channel. If the input power
exceeds the threshold set by software (for details see separate software
documentation), an attenuation of 15 dB will be set for the port to protect
the system.
Depending on the maximum number of carriers set for a combiner, the
input power threshold has to be set accordingly observing the total
power specified for the system (see individual band specifications in the
Users Manual of the RU).
Port 4
Port 3
Port 2
Port 1
figure 3-35 Ports of IPP combiner
3.2.6.4.
Low Input Power Alarm (Option)
For the 800 MHz LMR band, a BTS connect with low input power
alarm is available. The BTS connect scans each port and measures
the input power for each channel. The alarm is raised if the input
power falls below a user-set threshold. The threshold can be set
individually for each channel.
Additionally, the IPP alarm as described in chapter 3.2.6.3 Input
Power Protection (IPP) Option is integrated for the 800 MHz LMR
band into this BTS connect.
figure 3-36 Ports of Low IPP alarm
Page 42
M0106A9X.doc
3.2.6.5.
System Alarm Board (SAB)
Not connected
The optional system alarm board is located in the first rack of a

Master Unit, in the optical and combining section (see also
chapter 3.2 Components of the Master Unit). The alarm board
provides eight alarm inputs, eight alarm outputs, as well as a
summary-alarm output (generally one closed and one open).
The board also provides a green (operation) LED. Any alarm
raise is indicated by the status LED showing a yellow light.
Summaryalarm
connector
Whenever there is a failure triggering an alarm occurring

somewhere in the system, a summary alarm is raised and can
be retrieved e.g. by establishing a connection between a
summary-alarm relay and the alarm input of the BTS.
Operation
If required, up to 63 SABs are supported by the MC
from software Rel. V2.5.
without
function
Status
LED
(yellow)
LED
(green)
figure 3-37 System alarmboard

DIP-Switches on the System Alarm Board
Position
ON
DIP
switches
Position
OFF
figure 3-38 DIP-switches on the system alarm board

If an upgrade of the system alarm board is desired, all 63 SABs must have a different
address; address 64 is reserved for the SAB integrated into the MMC Plus. The
following table describes the exact addresses and possible adjustments:
DIP-Switch No.:
Alarm board No.
Alarm board No.
Alarm board No.
Alarm board No.
Alarm board No.
Alarm board No.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6 63
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Continue according to binary system
8
0
0
0
0
0
0 = Position OFF
1 = Position ON
table 3-12 DIP-switch settings of the system alarm board

Page 43
Users Manual for

3.2.6.6.
PIN Assignment of Summary-Alarm Connector
3 1
1
2
3
2
figure 3-39 Relay contacts, alarm
condition
figure 3-40 Summary alarm connector,

PIN assignment
PIN
1
2
3
Summary alarm
Voltage: 48 Vdc
Description
Common
table 3-13 Relay contacts, PIN assignment

The summary alarm is raised:
when mains is not applied
and / or when one or more alarm is active.
Page 44
M0106A9X.doc
3.2.6.7.
PIN Assignment of External-Alarms Connector
Out 1
Out 3
Out 5
Out 7
External alarms:
10
11
12
10
11
12
Out 2
Out 4
Out 6
Out 8
Voltage: 48 Vdc
1
3
5
Alarm
inputs
7
9
11
Pins 2, 4, 6, 8, 10,
12, 14, 16
Ground for alarm
inputs
13
15
figure 3-41 PIN assignment of external-alarm input / outputs connector

1 5
PIN
1
3
5
Description
Common
table 3-14 PIN assignment of alarm-relay

contacts, exemplary for Output 1 (alarm
condition)
figure 3-42 Relay contacts, exemplary

for Output 1 (alarm condition)
Page 45
Users Manual for

3.2.6.8.
External-Alarm Relays
The PIN assignment of the external-alarm relays is as follows:

PIN
1
3
5
2
4
6
7
9
11
8
10
12
PIN
1
3
5
2
4
6
7
9
11
Ext. Out Connector 1 (OUT 1-4)

OUT 1:
Ext. Out 1 open in alarm condition
Ext. Out 1 common
Ext. Out 1 closed in alarm condition
OUT 2:
Ext. Out 2 common
OUT 3:
Ext. Out 3 common

OUT 4:
Ext. Out 4 common

Ext. Out Connector 2 (OUT 5-8)
OUT 5:
Ext. Out 5 common
OUT 6:
Ext. Out 6 common
OUT 7:
Ext. Out 7 common
OUT 8:
Ext. Out 8 common
Ext. In Connector
Ext Alarm 1
Ext Alarm 2
Ext Alarm 3
Ext Alarm 4
Ext Alarm 5
Ext Alarm 6
Ext Alarm 7
Ext Alarm 8
8
10
12
PIN
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
2, 4, 6, 8, 10,
Ground for external alarms In
12, 14, 16
table 3-15 External-alarm inputs and outputs, PIN assignment
Page 46
M0106A9X.doc
) Note:
The manufacturer / supplier of this system accepts no liability for

damage caused by equipment connected to external outputs or by
effects from such equipment.
With the external-alarm inputs, it is possible to monitor the status of connected

devices, e.g. an UPS, via software. All alarm inputs are normally high (5 V) without
connection and can be changed via software (V.2.4 and higher).
The device to be monitored must be connected so that the alarm contacts (contact
on the right side is always ground (GND)) will be closed in case of an alarm (I max =
8 mA). The alarm inputs are potential-free with common ground.
3.2.6.9.
Rack Alarm Board (RAB)

LEDs PSU1 to PSU8:
Indication for equipped PSUs
LED DOOR:
Indication of open door alarm (Master Unit has
to be equipped with a door contact)
LED PSU / FAN:
Indication of PSU or fan alarm
LED PWR:
Indication of RAB operational status
figure 3-43 Rack alarm board

Please observe that the alarms are also displayed in the webpage.
Page 47
Users Manual for

3.2.6.10. External Modem

Optionally, the Master Unit can be equipped with the GSM modem MC35. In that
case the BTS cable(s) must be connected at the corresponding modem connector(s).
Two RF bands can be connected
via these SMA connectors. A
-50 dB signal is decoupled from the
band(s). At least one band has to
be connected for the modem.
Connect:
o Signal(s) from BTS to RF1 in / RF2 in
o Signal(s) to RF1 out / RF2 out (antenna / combiner / splitter / )*
* combiner or splitter depending on customer configuration
The location of the modem(s) depends on the customer configuration. The first
(internal) modem may also be located in the RMC600, see chapter 3.2.3.6 RMC600
Modem.
OUT to
optical section
of MU
BTS IN
figure 3-44 MC35 modem
Page 48
M0106A9X.doc
4 Commissioning
4. COMMISSIONING
4.1.
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings.
) Note:
Observe that the unit has been designed for indoor use, only.
1. Do not install the unit in a way or at a place where the specifications outlined in
the Environmental and Safety Specifications leaflet of the manufacturer are not
met.
2. If the unit is delivered without cabinet for the installation in a different housing,
ensure sufficient airflow for cooling inside and through the housing.
3. The unit is considerably heavy. In standard configuration, the weight may reach
approximately 300 kg. Make sure the unit is mounted on suitable ground. Ensure
there is adequate manpower to handle the weight of the system.
4. Ensure sufficient airflow for ventilation so that the outside air temperature does
not exceed 40 C.
5. In case the unit is supplied in a turnframe rack, remove the two transport locks at
the left side (figure 4-1, B0106ADA) by loosening the M5.5x13 tapping screws
and unhook the lock. To remove the transport locks shown in figure 4-1,
B0106A9A, loosen the M8 nuts by which they are fastened to the rack. To loosen
the nuts, use an appropriate tool, e.g. a spanner.
Screws
M5.5x13
M8 nuts
figure 4-1 Transport locks to be removed
) Note:
The additional transport
locks at the top and
bottom of the rack*
illustrated in the figures
to the right do not have
to be removed.
* only installed in turnframe rack
figure 4-2 Additional transport locks
Page 49
Users Manual for

6. It is recommended to unpack the Master Unit at the installation location only.
7. Dismount the transport plugs from the bottom, mount the levelling legs and level
the cabinet of the MU.
) Note: To ensure sufficient airflow for
ventilation, the four levelling legs with
thread M12 that are part of the delivery
have to be mounted to the bottom of
the rack.
Fasten the levelling legs to the correct
position with the locking nuts.
Page 50
M0106A9X.doc
4 Commissioning
4.2.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
4.2.1. General
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings.
1. This unit contains dangerous voltages. Loss of life, severe personal injury
or property damage can be the result if the instructions contained in this
manual are not followed.
2. It is compulsory to ground the unit before connecting power supply. A
grounding bolt is provided on the cabinet to connect the ground bonding
cable.
3. Hard-wired installation of mains supply for the unit requires an easily
accessible disconnect device in the mains circuit.
4. Make sure that an appropriate circuit breaker and an overcurrent limiting
device are connected between mains and unit.
5. A connection of mains supply to a power socket requires the power socket
to be nearby the unit.
6. Incorrectly wired connections can destroy electrical and electronic
components.
7. To tighten the SMA connectors, use an appropriate tool in order not to
exceed the specified torque of 100 Ncm. The use of an unsuitable tool may
cause damage to the connector and therefore, lead to a malfunctioning of
the unit.
8. For unstabilized electric networks which frequently generate spikes, it is
advised to use a voltage limiting device.
9. The unit complies with the surge requirement according to EN 61000-4-5
(fine protection); however, it is recommended to install an additional
medium (via local supply connection) and/or coarse protection (external
surge protection) depending on the individual application in order to avoid
damage caused by overcurrent.
10. Observe the labels on the front panels before connecting any cables.
11. Before removing a plug-in unit, the DC switch of the corresponding subrack
(see chapter 3.2.5 Power-Supply Subrack) must be switched to position
OFF.
12. To disconnect mains supply for subracks, disconnect the mains plug to
interrupt power supply.
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4.2.2. Grounding and Power Connection

4.2.2.1.
Installation of the Cabling of the Indoor Cabinet (Standard)
Install the mains cable. The mains cable might be fed through the bottom or an
opening* at the top of the rack.
Inner side of
cabinet
Connect mains to the mains

connector block at the rear
side of the cabinet. Ensure to
connect the mains cables to
the correct sockets of the
connector block.
* The coax cables may also be inserted through

this opening. In view of different on-site conditions
the top can be installed with the opening at the
front or at the back. To change the position,
unscrew the four top screws with an appropriate
tool as illustrated, take off the top cover, put it in
the required position, and fasten it again with the
four screws.
Page 52
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4 Commissioning
4.2.2.2.
Installation of the Cabling of the Outdoor Cabinet
Note: When installing the cabling of the outdoor cabinet, take care that the IP
55 DIN VDE 0470/-1 safety class is maintained.
Unscrew the eight torx screws of one of the plates in the bottom of the
cabinet with an appropriate tool. If necessary dismount both plates.
Take out the plate and drill through as many holes as required for the
watertight conduits.
Insert the cables through the open space (under the plate ) in the bottom of
the cabinet.
Feed the cables through the watertight conduits in the plate(s). Ensure
there is enough strain-relief for the cables and that the conduits are
mounted in a proper way so that ingress protection is maintained.
Fasten the plate again to its original position with the eight torx screws.
Plates
figure 4-3 Outdoor cabinet, bottom with plates
Page 53
Users Manual for

4.2.3. Interconnection between Master-Unit Cabinets

If the MU consists of two or more cabinets, connect the interconnection between the
MU cabinets. The first cabinet contains the MC. Connect the pre-installed RS485
cable from the second cabinet to the free RS485 connector of the subrack mounted
at the top of the first cabinet. Connect the pre-installed RS485 cable from the third (or
any further cabinet respectively) to the RS485 connector of the subrack mounted at
the bottom of the second cabinet (or any previous cabinet respectively).
) Note: In case another RS485 cable than the one which is already part of the
delivery is used, this RS485 cable needs to be a CAT 7 cable.
Third cabinet
Second cabinet
First cabinet
RS485 connector
RS485
CAT 7 cable
figure 4-4 Interconnection between MU cabinets, exemplary

Page 54
M0106A9X.doc
4 Commissioning
4.2.4. BTS / Node B Connections

The BTS / Node B cables are connected at the respective (SMA female) combiner
connectors* at the front (see also chapter 4.4 Commissioning the RF and Optical
System) and can be lead through the top or the bottom of the rack.
) Note:
For mounting the cable connectors, it is recommended to refer to

the corresponding documentation of the connector manufacturer.
The bending radius of the RF cables must remain within the given
specifications.
) Note:
For the selection of cable it should be considered that, on the one

hand, a cable with higher loss is less expensive but, on the other
hand, it impairs performance.
If the Master Unit is equipped with RF splitters or an optional modem, the BTS / Node B cables
must be connected at the RF splitters or modem connectors, respectively. In case, splitters as
well as a modem are installed, the cables must be connected at the modem (for details see
chapter 3.2.6.10 External Modem).
To tighten the SMA connectors, use an appropriate tool in order not to exceed
the specified torque of 100 Ncm. The use of an unsuitable tool may cause
damage to the connector and therefore, lead to a malfunctioning of the unit.
If inserting the cables through the top opening is difficult because of the on-site
conditions, they can also be inserted from the bottom. The cables can be inserted at
the front or back as explained in chapter 4.2.2 Grounding and Power Connection.
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Users Manual for

4.2.5. Rules for Optical-Fibre-Cable Connection

Optical signals are transmitted by use of optical fibres. When connecting the fibres
according to chapter 4.4 Commissioning the RF and Optical System observe the
following instructions.
) Note:
Care should be taken when connecting and disconnecting fibreoptic cables. Scratches and dust significantly affect system
performance and may permanently damage the connector. Always
use protective caps on fibre-optic connectors not in use.
In general, optical fibres do not need special protective measures. However,

protection against environmental influences e.g. rodents and humidity must be
considered.
The optical fibre is a single mode fibre. Type is E9/125 with the following minimum
requirements.
Attenuation: <0.36 dB/km @ 1310 nm
Dispersion: <3.5 ps/nm km @ 1310 nm
/
/
<0.26 dB/km @ 1550 nm

<18.0 ps/nm km @ 1550 nm
The specified bending radius of the optical fibres must not be exceeded. The pigtails
for the connection between Master Unit and RU must have a sufficient length. A
protection for the feeding into units must be given. The system attenuation of the
optical fibres, including the connectors, must not exceed 10 dB.
System attenuation and attenuation of optical components must be determined. This
can be achieved by measuring attenuation and reflection with an appropriate
measuring instrument. For pigtails, a total value of < 0.4 dB (measured to a reference
plug) can be assumed due to the dead zone of the reflectometer. These
measurements must be made with a sufficient length of optical fibre, at the in- and
output of the device which has to be measured.
Fibre cable connectors have to be of the same type (E2000APC) as the connectors
used for the unit. The fibre-optic cables are connected to the optical transceiver.
Note: Angled connectors are not compatible with straight optical
connectors; non-compatibility of connectors will result in
permanent damage to both connectors.
Before connecting the fibre cables, follow the procedure below to ensure optimized
performance. It is important for these procedures to be carried out with care:
Page 56
M0106A9X.doc
4 Commissioning
Remove fibre-optic protective caps.
Do not bend the fibre-optic cable in a tight radius (< 4 cm) as this may cause
cable damage and interrupt transmission.
Using high-grade alcohol and lint-free cotton cleaning swabs, clean the end of
the fibre-optic cable that will be inserted in the optical connectors on the donor
interface box.
Blow out the laser receptacle with clean and dry compressed air to remove
any particulate matter.
Connect the fibre-optic cables by inserting the cable end into the laser
receptacle and aligning the key (on the cable end) with the keyed slot.
Do not use any index matching gels or fluids of any kind in these connectors.
Gels are intended for laboratory use and attract dirt in the field.
Page 57
Users Manual for

4.3.
COMMISSIONING - POWER-UP THE MASTER UNIT
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings as
well as the description carefully to avoid mistakes and proceed step by step as
described.
Do not operate the RUs without termination of the antenna connections! The
termination can be achieved by connecting the antennas, a dummy load or the
50-Ohm-terminated connection of a measuring instrument.
The DL ALC threshold has to be set according to the specifications laid down
in the Users Manual for the corresponding RU.
When opening the unit, do not damage the seals on the devices inside the
unit. Warranty void if the seals are broken!
If the UPS option is installed, switch on the UPS (see chapter 3.2.6.2 Uninterruptible
Power Supply).
In order to switch on the unit, switch the mains switches (labelled PSU, one for each
power supply) to position ON. The power supply units are counted from left to right
(1-8). Also, switch the switches of all equipped subracks, the RMC and modem (if
installed) to position ON.
Primary fuses
Switches for secondary voltage
figure 4-5 Primary fuses and secondary voltage switches
) Note:
Page 58
To ensure safety, the electrical and subsequent installations,

commissioning and maintenance activities that require the unit to
be under power while open, must only be carried out by suitably
qualified personnel.
M0106A9X.doc
4 Commissioning
4.4.
4.4.1.
COMMISSIONING THE RF AND OPTICAL SYSTEM

Setting the Transceiver Address
Each transceiver is equipped with a display showing its address (or an error
indication). Set the address by using the Mode button to choose the digit to be set,
adjust the digit with the Set button and confirm with the Mode button when the
desired value is reached. For addressing transceivers of a cascaded system,
observe that addresses may only be set according to the following table. The
addresses of the connected RUs will be set automatically.
Possible MU OTRx Addresses:
Point to Point:
Connected RUs
Cascaded
Connected RUs
(set automatically)
1 124
128
132
136
128/1, 128/2,
128/3, 128/4
132/1, 132/2,
132/3, 132/4
136/1, 136/2,
136/3, 136/4
248
248/1, 248/2,
248/3, 248/4
table 4-1 Address setting of cascaded system
Screws
Grip
Display
Select / Confirm
AUX OUT
Adjust value
Screws
AUX IN
figure 4-6 Optical transceiver (OTRx)
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4.4.2. Adjust the BTS / Node B DL Level
) Note:
To commission the system, the optical transceivers must be

removed for levelling. Before, the DC switch of the corresponding
subrack (see chapter 3.2.5 Power-Supply Subrack) must be
switched to position OFF.
For each band, the DL level has to be measured and adjusted at each transceiver
(see illustration below). After the components have been initialized to the Master Unit
software, the input level for each band is displayed. The input level depends on the
band standard, the number of carriers and the selected optimization. Further
information on the input level calculation is provided in the SRMU * / Amplifier
chapter software manual of the ION-M Master Controller.
Depending on the Master Unit configuration, the input level has to be adjusted at a
combiner, a BTS connect or a splitter. These components are normally located in the
same subrack as the OTRx.
Component for setting
attenuation
Transceiver
d
B
d
B
d
B
d
B
or
BTS
Connect
7573004-00
DL Input
BTS /
Node B
18-21
d
B
RF-Probe
-30 dB
d
B
18-21
18-21
d
B
RF-Probe
-30 dB
d
B
18-21
or
4-way Splitter
d
B
4-way
Splitter
Measuring point at backplane of subrack
4-way
Combiner
7156775-00 OTRX 8-9/18/21

925-960
1805-1880
2110-2170
DL
Aux.2300-2500
1310 nm
880-815
1710-1785
1920-1980
1550 nm
O
E
UL
Aux.230-2500
d
B
d
B
d
B
figure 4-7 Levelling the DL input signal
Page 60
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4 Commissioning
Positions of stepless attenuators:
Red mark at
initial position
For max. attenuation

turn it anti-clockwise
Red mark at max.

turning position
figure 4-8 Positions of stepless attenuator,

type A
figure 4-9 Positions of stepless

attenuator, type B
In case of a non-dedicated application, desensitization of BTS or Node B should be

considered.
When all provided levels have been adjusted, reinstall the optical transceiver. When
all transceivers of a subrack have been reinstalled, do not forget to switch the DC
switch of the according subrack back to position ON.
To remove the transceiver, loosen the four captive screws (please see chapter 4.4.1
Setting the Transceiver Address) by which each transceiver is fastened to the
subrack. Use the grip to pull the transceiver out.
For levelling, plug in the levelling adapter* that is part of the delivery at the
position of the transceiver and fasten it with the two captive screws.
Connect a spectrum analyzer to the band connectors of the adapter. The
adapter connectors are SMA female, thus the spectrum analyzer requires
SMA male.
* If no levelling adapter is available, connect a spectrum analyzer to the DL band ports at the
backplane of the subrack (location and configuration see following illustrations on the
configuration of band ports). The band ports are SMS male connectors, thus the spectrum
analyzer requires SMS female.
Connect the base station / Node B (see also chapter 4.2.4 BTS / Node B
Connections) one after the other at the port connectors of the respective
band combiner or, depending on the individual customer configuration, at
the connectors of the BTS connects (see chapter 3.2.1.1 Subrack Two
OTRxs), splitters or modem (see chapter 3.2.6.10 External Modem) and
adjust the DL level by means of the corresponding stepless attenuators (see
following description) until the required level (according to the calculated
values from the Master Unit software) is reached.
At the three ports of the levelling adapter different bands for the different OTRxs can
be measured. The position of bands is described in chapters 4.4.3 to 4.4.6.
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Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
figure 4-10 Ports of the levelling adapter
4.4.3. Band Ports of ION-M OTRx 8-9/18/21 Transceivers

UL ports
Band ports at OTRx socket
DL ports
GSM1800 UL port
GSM1800 DL port
UMTS UL port
UMTS DL port
800 MHz 1000 MHz
800 MHz 1000 MHz
figure 4-11 Configuration of band ports ION-M OTRx 8-9/18/21
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4 Commissioning
Exemplary port levels of ION-M OTRx 8-9/18/21 systems:
)Note:
The following tables are only examples of port levels of ION-M

systems stated for standard version and Power (P) versions of
Remote Units (RUs).
Values valid for the respective system are shown on the WEBInterface (Configuration => amplifiers) in the Master Controller
software.
The values stated for the input power per carrier depend on the RU
type used and its corresponding output power.
For RU version of ION-M9/18/21:

Port
LMR / AMPS
GSM900
GSM1800
UMTS
Required level depending on optimization

PIN: NF optimized = IICP optimized Pout per carrier
30 dBm
7.5 dBm / carrier @ 4 carriers
27 dBm
24 dBm
30 dBm
27 dBm
24 dBm
-2.5 dBm / carrier @ 16 carriers
9.5 dBm / carrier @ 1 carrier
33 dBm
30 dBm
27 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
table 4-2 Levelling of OTRx 9/18/21 systems, exemplary for ION-M9/18/21 RU

For LIGHT version of RU ION-M9/18/21LT:
Port
GSM900
GSM1800
UMTS

27 dBm
24 dBm
21 dBm
-0.5 dBm / carrier @ 16 carriers
30 dBm
27 dBm
24 dBm
35 dBm
31 dBm
29 dBm
table 4-3 Levelling of OTRx 9/18/21 systems, exemplary for ION-M9/18/21LT RU
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For RU versions of ION-M9/18P/21P and ION-M85P/18P/21P:
Port
LMR / AMPS
GSM900
GSM1800
UMTS

30 dBm
27 dBm
24 dBm
30 dBm
27 dBm
24 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
31 dBm
43 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
table 4-4 Levelling of OTRx 8-9/18/21 systems, exemplary for ION-M9/18P/21P RU
4.4.4. Band Ports of ION-M OTRx 8/9/18-21 Transceivers

UL ports
DL ports
1700 MHz - 2200

MHz
1700 MHz 2200

MHz
900 MHz
LMR
900 MHz
LMR
800 MHz
LMR
800 MHz
LMR
figure 4-12 Configuration of band ports OTRx 8/9/18-21
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4 Commissioning
Exemplary port levels of ION-M OTRx 8/9/18-21 systems:
)Note:

systems stated for standard version, Power (P) versions and High
Power (HP) versions of Remote Units (RUs).
software.
For standard versions of RU:

PIN: NF optimized = IICP optimized POUT per carrier
0 dBm / carrier @ 1 carriers
40 dBm
-3 dBm / carrier @ 2 carriers
37 dBm
34 dBm
LMR800
31 dBm
28 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
LMR900
31 dBm
28 dBm
+3 dBm / carrier @ 1 carrier
43 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
1800 MHz 2100 MHz -3 dBm / carrier @ 4 carriers
34 dBm
- 9 dBm / carrier @ 16 carriers
31 dBm
Port
table 4-5 Levelling of OTRx 8/9/18-21 systems, exemplary for standard version of RU
For Power (P) versions of RU:
Port
PIN: NF optimized = IICP optimized

+3 dBm / carrier @ 1 carriers
LMR800
LMR900
1800 MHz 2100 MHz -3 dBm / carrier @ 4 carriers
- 9 dBm / carrier @ 16 carriers
Pout per carrier

43 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
21 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
31 dBm
28 dBm
43 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
31 dBm
table 4-6 Levelling of OTRx 8/9/18-21 systems, exemplary for P-versions of RU

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For High-Power (HP) versions of RU:
Port
LMR800
1800 MHz 2100 MHz

46 dBm
43 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
46 dBm
43 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
table 4-7 Levelling of OTRx 8/9/18-21 systems, exemplary for HP-versions of RU
4.4.5. Band Ports of ION-M OTRx 8-9/18-21 Transceivers

UL ports
DL ports
1700 MHz - 2200

MHz
1700 MHz - 2200

MHz
n.c.
n.c.
800 MHz - 1000 MHz
800 MHz - 1000 MHz
figure 4-13 Configuration of band ports OTRx 8-9/18-21
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Exemplary port levels of ION-M OTRx 8-9/18-21systems:
)Note:

systems stated for standard version, Power (P) versions and High
Power (HP) versions of Remote Units (RUs).
software.
For standard version of RU:

Port
800 MHz / 900 MHz

40 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
1800 MHz 2100 MHz
43 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
table 4-8 Levelling of OTRx 8-9/18-21 systems, exemplary for standard version of RU
Port
800 MHz / 900 MHz

43 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
1800 MHz - 2100 MHz
43 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
table 4-9 Levelling of OTRx 8-9/18-21 systems, exemplary for P-versions of RU

For High Power (HP) versions of RU:
Port
800 MHz / 900 MHz
1800 MHz - 2100 MHz

46 dBm
43 dBm
40 dBm
46 dBm
43 dBm
40 dBm
table 4-10 Levelling of OTRx 8-9/18-21 systems, exemplary for HP-versions of RU
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4.4.6. Band Ports of ION-M OTRx 1/4/9 Transceivers

UL ports
DL ports
698 915 MHz
716 960 MHz
350 512 MHz
350 512 MHz
67 174 MHz
67 174 MHz
figure 4-14 Configuration of band ports ION-M OTRx 1/4/9

Exemplary port levels of ION-M OTRx 1/4/9 systems:
)Note:
The following table is only an example of port levels of ION-M

systems stated for standard version of Remote Units (RUs).
software.
For RU version of ION-M OTRx 1/4/9:

Port
100 MHz
400 MHz
900 MHz

-16 dBm / carrier @ 1 carrier
24 dBm
21 dBm
18 dBm
0 dBm / carrier @ 1 carrier
40 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
38 dBm
32 dBm
32 dBm
table 4-11 Levelling of OTRx 1/4/9 systems, exemplary for standard version of RU
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4.4.7. Band Ports of MMR OTRx 4-21 Transceivers

UL ports
DL ports
1700-2200 MHz UL
1700-2200 MHz DL
380-470 MHz UL
380-470 MHz DL
800-1000 MHz UL
800-1000 MHz DL
figure 4-15 Configuration of band ports MMR OTRx 4-21

Exemplary port levels of MMR OTRx 4-21 systems:
)Note:
The following table is only an example of port levels of MMR

systems. Values valid for the respective system are shown on the
WEB-Interface (Configuration => amplifiers) in the Master Controller
software.
For standard version of RU:

Port
Tetra
AMPS/LMR
GSM900
GSM1800
UMTS

PIN: IICP optimized
PIN: NF optimized
POUT per carrier

29 dBm
26 dBm
23 dBm
35 dBm
32 dBm
29 dBm
30 dBm
27 dBm
23 dBm
30 dBm
27 dBm
24 dBm
33 dBm
30 dBm
27 dBm
table 4-12 Levelling of OTRx 4-21 systems, exemplary for standard version of RU
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4.4.8. Band Ports of 3-Sector ION-M Optical Transceivers

4.4.8.1.
UL ports

UL
DL ports
DL
Sector 3 (S3)
= 1700 MHz
S3 = 1700 MHz
Sector (S2)
= 1700 MHz
S2 = 1700 MHz
Sector (S1)
= 1700 MHz
S1 = 1700 MHz
figure 4-16 Configuration of band ports OTRx 17P/17P/17P

Exemplary port levels of ION-M OTRx 17P/17P/17P systems:
)Note:

systems stated for Power (P) versions of Remote Units (RUs).
software.
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4 Commissioning
Port
AWS Sectors
S1, S2, S3

Pout per carrier

43 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
21 dBm
table 4-13 Levelling of OTRx 17P/17P/17P systems, exemplary
4.4.8.2.
UL ports

UL
DL ports
DL
Sector 3 (S3)
= 1900 MHz
Sector (S2)
= 1900 MHz
S3 = 1900 MHz
S2 = 1900 MHz
S1 = 1900 MHz
Sector (S1)
= 1900 MHz

)Note:

software.
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Port
PCS
S1, S2, S3

Pout per carrier

43 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
21 dBm
4.4.9. Band Ports of ION-M OTRx 17P/17P/19P Transceivers

UL ports

UL
DL ports
DL
1700 MHz
MIMO 2
1700 MHz
MIMO 2
1700 MHz
MIMO 1
1700 MHz
MIMO 1
1900 MHz
1900 MHz

)Note:

software.
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4 Commissioning
Port
AWS / PCS
S1, S2, S3

Pout per carrier

43 dBm
40 dBm
37 dBm
34 dBm
21 dBm
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4.5.
SYSTEM STARTUP AND LOCAL LOGIN
4.5.1. System Startup of RMC600

Switch on the RMC600 and the optional monitor, if installed. If the ON/OFF button
(illustrated in the following figure) is not pressed, the RMC600 will boot automatically
two minutes after voltage supply to the RMC was engaged (DC switch to On). The
software starts automatically after the boot process.
For further details please refer to the Master Controller software manual, which is
also part of the delivery.
ON/OFF
button
figure 4-19 RMC600 switch
4.5.2. Local Login of RMC600

For a local login, in case no optional monitor and keyboard are equipped,
connect a PC or laptop to the RS232 interface by means of a standard RS232
null-modem cable at COM 5 RS232 illustrated in the figure below.
In that case, certain connections setup procedures will be required before it is
possible to access the Master Controller software:
Set up a direct connection from laptop to the RMC600.
Establish the direct connection and enter the user identification.
For a detailed description of these procedures as well as of all further software and
system settings, please refer to the software manual for the ION-M Master Controller.
figure 4-20 Location of COM5 connector for local access at RMC600
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4.5.3. System Startup of MMC Plus

The MMC Plus will boot automatically two minutes after the respective power supply
fed for two minutes. To avoid the two-minute-delay, press the ON/OFF button
(illustrated in chapter 4.5.4 Local Login of MMC Plus) after power was supplied for
five seconds.
4.5.4. Local Login of MMC Plus
For a local login, connect your laptop via a network cable to the Ethernet connector
for local access at the MMC Plus front panel illustrated in the following figure:
ON/OFF
button
Ethernet
connector
for local
access
figure 4-21 Location of Ethernet connector for local access at MMC Plus
For further details regarding specific username and password etc. please refer to the
Master Controller software manual, which is also part of the delivery.
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4.6.
MMR COMPATIBILITY-OFFSET (ONLY FOR ION-M9/18/21)
ION-M units can be used in MMR systems with the performance of MMR units. As
ION-M units provide higher gain than MMR units the ION-M Master Unit automatically
sets a Compatibility-Offset for the ION-M units.
When ION-M units are used as spare parts for the MMR system the software of the
respective MMR system has to be upgraded to software V2.8 in order to be
downward compatible to the MMR system.
The required upgrade to software V2.8 also applies to when replacing an MMR
Remote Unit or Master Unit OTRx by an ION-M Remote Unit or Master Unit OTRx in
the ION-M Master Unit in order to ensure that an ION-M unit does perform like an
MMR unit.
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5 Alarms and Troubleshooting
5. ALARMS AND TROUBLESHOOTING

In the event of a malfunction, it is always recommendable to check the status of the
antenna systems as well as the continuity of the entire cabling including connectors.
For troubleshooting, always check the status of the system via software (see
separate manual). For detailed information on alarms and troubleshooting please
refer to the software manual of the Master Controller.
6. MAINTENANCE
6.1.
HOT SWAPPING UNABILITY
WARNING:
The ION-M MU OTRx is NOT capable of hot swapping, i.e. system
components should not be removed and replaced without powering
down the relevant subrack BEFORE. Although, hot swapping does not
cause any damage to the OTRx, however, we recommend this to prevent
any undesirable effects (i.e. settings of the software may be corrupted and
possible system instabilities).
So PRIOR to replacing components, first power down the subrack
that hosts the relevant OTRx by disconnecting it from mains. After
replacement, power-up the subrack again.
) Note: If for any operational reason, an OTRx has to be replaced without
powering down the hosting subrack, make sure the configuration is
still correct and that there have been no modifications after the
replacement.
For new hardware modules to be detected by the software, auto setup
needs to be executed. For detailed description please refer to the latest
version of the corresponding software manual for the ION-M Master
Controller.
6.2.
RMC600 WARRANTY CONDITIONS
It cannot be avoided to break the warranty seals of the RMC600 to perform

preventive maintenance measures on the built-in accumulator or to increase the
memory size of the equipped SODIMM module with 256 MB (KVR133X64SC3/256)
to SODIMM module with max. 512 MB (KVR133X64SC3/512).
The preventive maintenance actions described in this manual shall not void the
warranty for this equipment. Thus, from this release of the manual onwards, a
breaking of the warranty seals of the RMC 600 for user-conducted maintenance
described in the following does not void the warranty as agreed in the customer's
contract.
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6.3.
SAFETY WARNINGS FOR BATTERY BACKUP REPLACEMENT
Before you begin with the replacement, please read and follow the instructions and
safety warnings below for safe handling and proper disposal of each type of battery.
Service the battery under the supervision of personnel knowledgeable of batteries
and their precautions. Keep unauthorized personnel away from batteries.
1. Due to the potential energy stored in a sealed battery, improper handling or use of
the batteries by not observing the precautions listed in this document may result in
bodily injury caused by electrolyte leakage, heat generation, or explosion.
2. Handle all battery packs with care, as they can deliver high currents if shorted.
Shorting by a wedding ring, for example, will remove a finger.
3. DO NOT disassemble, puncture, modify, drop, throw, or cause other unnecessary
shocks to batteries.
4. Store batteries in a cool, dry place at normal room temperature. Remove
batteries from devices that will be stored unused for extended periods.
5. DO NOT store metallic necklaces, hair pins, or other metal objects together with
the battery.
6. DO NOT store batteries near an oven, stove, or other heat source.
7. DO NOT leave batteries in hot places such as a automobile under direct sunlight.
8. DO NOT connect batteries directly to an electrical source, such as a building outlet
or automobile power-point.
9. DO NOT place batteries into a microwave oven or into any high-pressure
container.
10. DO NOT immerse batteries in water or otherwise get them wet!
11. DO NOT short circuit batteries; e.g. DO NOT carry loose batteries in a pocket or
purse with other metal objects which may inadvertently cause a battery to short
circuit!
12. DO NOT put batteries into your mouth. If swallowed, contact physician or local
poison control centre immediately.
13. WARNING: A battery can present a high risk of short-circuit current and electrical
shock. Take the following precautions before replacing the battery:
14. USE protective gloves and safety goggles for replacement procedures!
15. Remove all watches, rings or other metal objects.
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6 Maintenance
16. USE insulated tools i.e. use only tools with insulated handles. DANGER! Use of
uninsulated tools may cause a short circuit, and the heat or sparks generated by
the short circuit could result in burns, damage to the battery, or ignite an explosion.
DO NOT lay tools or other metal parts on top of battery or any battery terminals.
Metallic tools may be insulated using vinyl or electricians' tape, etc.
17. When unpacking the battery pack, make sure to handle it gently. Rough
handling may shock the battery, causing damage. Check that the battery is free
from cracks, fractures, tipping, leakage or rust.
18. Inspect the battery pack. DO NOT use battery packs that appear to be leaking,
discoloured, rusty, deformed or are otherwise abnormal or if it emits an unusual
odour or excessive heat or leaks any substance. Avoid contact with any substance
seeping from the battery pack. Continued use of an irregular battery may lead to
leakage, fire, or bursting of the battery.
19. SHUT DOWN the system and DISCONNECT your controller FROM MAINS
POWER before removing or installing battery packs or performing any service.
It is hazardous to work on any part of your unit when it is plugged into AC power.
You risk serious bodily injury from electric shock as well as damage to your
controller.
20. DO NOT mix used and new batteries, or install used batteries in other equipment.
21. The cells within the battery packs contain toxic substances.
WARNING: DO NOT attempt to open or mutilate battery packs! Released
electrolyte is harmful to the skin and eyes and may be toxic. DO NOT insert any
object into the battery packs or use any device to pry at the battery pack casing. If
you insert an object into any of the battery packs ports or openings you could
suffer electric shock, injury, burns, or cause a fire. Attempting to open the battery
pack casing will damage the casing and could release toxic and harmful
substances.
22. DANGER: Installing the battery incorrectly may cause an explosion! Be sure the
batterys positive and negative sides are correctly orientated in the holder.
WARNING: Use only the same type and capacity (mAh) specified of battery or an
equivalent recommended by the manufacturer of the original. Ask your supplier for
replacement batteries.
23. DO NOT connect the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals of the battery to each
other with a metallic material such as wire; do not allow tools such as wrenches or
screwdrivers to touch points of different voltages on the battery. Failure to observe
these precautions may cause the battery to overheat, emit hydrogen gas leak,
ignite, or burst.
24. DO NOT pull on wires. Pull only on the connectors at the end of the wires.
25. DO NOT throw the battery in fire nor heat the battery. The battery may burst
or generate a toxic gas if placed in contact with fire.
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26. WARNING: The battery contains toxic corrosive substances which will cause
chemical burns on the skin! If the battery leaks, try to avoid any contact with
the skin. If the liquid spills on the skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with
plenty of clean water. If the liquid splashes into the eyes, immediately flush the
eyes with plenty of clean water and consult a doctor.
27. WARNING: Batteries still containing some charge may spark a fire! Discharge
batteries prior to disposal in order to avoid shorting the battery and possible
short-circuit reactions in consolidated containers!
28. Discharge the battery pack in a safe area, connect a moderate resistance across
the terminals until battery pack is discharged.
WARNING: The battery pack may be hot!
29. IMPORTANT: Batteries contain chemicals, some of which may be harmful to the
environment. Old batteries no longer chargeable are considered hazardous
waste, however are recyclable. Please do not throw batteries into simple
domestic waste!
Follow all local ordinances regarding proper disposal of batteries, i.e.
dispose of used batteries properly in discharged condition (see above)
according to your local environmental laws and regulations.
6.4.
REPLACEMENT OF RMC600 BATTERY BACKUP
) Note:
The rechargeable battery of the battery-backup kit for the RMC600

controller has to be replaced after three years of usage at the
latest as a preventative maintenance measure. Do not deactivate
the refresh function of the battery via software.
Please read and follow the battery safety warnings in chapter 6.3 before
beginning with the replacement!
Before opening the RMC600 and replacing the BBU, always shut down
the system before disconnecting mains!
To replace the battery backup of the RMC600, proceed as follows:
To get access to the RMC600 battery backup kit, the RMC600 drawer must be
dismounted.
Before the RMC600 drawer can be removed, ensure to shut down the RMC.
To pull out the RMC600 drawer,
unscrew the four countersunk-head
screws (circle-marked in figure to the
right) by which the RMC600 is
fastened to the rack.
figure 6-1 RMC drawer, screws
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6 Maintenance
RCM600 fuse
Disconnect the +12

connector from mains.
power
Disconnect all cables connected to

the RMC600 and ensure to
remember their original connections.
+12 V
connector
figure 6-2 RMC, +12 V connector
Loosen
the
eight
Phillips
countersunk-head screws (circlemarked in figure to the right) from
the top cover of the RMC600.
Countersunk-head screws
figure 6-3 RMC, top cover screws

Then the top cover can be removed
and the RMC opened.
To disconnect the green mains
connector of the RMC controller
board, unscrew the two screws by
which the connector is fastened.
RCM controller board

Mains
connector
Battery pack
figure 6-4 RMC controller, mains

connector
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A blown fuse of the RMC600 BBU
can be exchanged in the batterycharging circuit, as well. For the
exact designation (ID No) of the fuse
holder please refer to the Ordering
Information for ION-M MU.
In case fuse F1 (for location see
picture to the right) is blown,
disconnect the green +12 V power
connector first before exchanging
fuse F1.
In case fuse F2 (for location see
picture to the right) is blown, first
disconnect
the
green
mains
connector of the BBU, which is
directly connected with F2, before
exchanging fuse F2.
Fuse
F1
(4 A)
+12 V
connector
RCM controller board
Fuse
F2
(4 A)
Mains
connector
figure 6-5 Fuses of battery pack

Loosen the two nuts of the battery
pack.
Loosen
nuts
figure 6-6 Battery pack, position of nuts

Take out the battery pack to be
replaced.
Insert the new battery pack.
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6 Maintenance
Proceed in reverse order to fasten the battery backup kit:

Thus fasten the two nuts of the battery pack again, as illustrated in figure 6-6
Battery pack, position of nuts.
Fasten the green mains connector with the two screws to the RMC controller
board, as illustrated in figure 6-4 RMC controller, mains connector.
Close the RMC600 top cover.
Fasten the top cover of the RMC600 with the eight Phillips countersunk-head
screws again, as illustrated in figure 6-3 RMC, top cover screws.
Re-connect the +12 V mains connector, as illustrated in figure 6-2 RMC, +12 V
connector.
Re-connect all cables connected to the RMC600 to their original positions.
Fasten the RMC600 drawer with the countersunk-head screws again to the
rack, as illustrated in figure 6-1 RMC drawer, screws.
) Note: In order to accelerate the start process of the RMC600 the ON/OFF
button has to be pressed.
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6.5.
UPGRADE OF MMC PLUS BATTERY BACKUP KIT

Please read and follow the battery safety warnings in chapter 6.3 before
beginning with the replacement!
Before installing the MMC Plus BBU kit as described in the following,
shutdown the Master Unit. Disconnect mains. Insert the new battery
pack. Apply mains. Restart the MU controller afterwards.
To install and/ or upgrade the Battery Backup (BBU) Kit in the MMC Plus subrack
located in the Master Unit, proceed as in the following description:
) Note: For correct function and operation of the BBU, SW Version 1.1.0.14 or
higher needs to be installed on the system alarm board (SAB) of the
ION-M MU.
figure 6-7 SW Version installed on SAB
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6 Maintenance
Connector "OUT"
to
MMC Plus backplane
Battery pack
Connector "IN"
normally connected to
MMC Plus backplane
figure 6-8 MMC Plus BBU Kit, front side (uninstalled)
MMC Plus
BBU Kit
Mounting
clips
figure 6-9 MMC Plus BBU Kit, rear side (uninstalled)
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Disconnect the four-pole PSU cable plugged in the MMC Plus rear side as in the
following illustrations:
PSU cable
PSU
connector
fastened
PSU connector
disconnected
figure 6-10 MMC Plus, disconnecting the PSU cable

Connect
cable from
the MMC
Plus BBU
Kit.
PSU connector and

cable to
MMC Plus backplane
Connector "IN"
normally connected to
MMC Plus backplane
figure 6-11 MMC Plus BBU Kit, PSU connector
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6 Maintenance
Fasten the MMC Plus

BBU Kit with the two
mounting clips on the
MMC Plus subrack at the
ION-M MU, as illustrated
to the right.
Mounting
clips
MMC Plus
BBU Kit
Subrack
After
having
connected
all
cables
and
connectors, the
MMC Plus BBU
Kit may look as
in the exemplary
illustration to the
right.
) Note:
The
PSU connector
may
originate
from the OTRx
backplane
as
illustrated to the
right or from the
PSU subrack.
OTRx backplane
From
OTRx backplane
or
from PSU subrack
figure 6-12 MMC Plus BBU Kit, layout after installation

(exemplary)
When the battery is connected to mains supply it will get active automatically.
) Note: As the new battery pack may be discharged, it must be charged first.
After insertion of a discharged battery, it will only be ready for
operation after a minimum of 3 hours.
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6.6.
MAINTENANCE CYLE OF MMC PLUS BATTERY BACKUP
6.6.1. General and Basic Functions of the MMC Plus Battery Pack
A mains-power failure (+12 V) will be indicated by the "mains power supply failure"
alarm message in the ION-M Master Controller software (Current Alarm Status Supervision - Active Alarms and Supervision - Alarm Status). In case of a mains
failure the MMC Plus battery buffers MMC Plus operation.
Under optimum battery-charge conditions (i.e. with battery in good state and fully
charged), the battery pack will be able to buffer short mains failures for up to 2
minutes. When a mains failure lasts longer than 2 minutes, a shutdown of the Master
Controller will automatically be started.
When the battery-charge condition is not optimal, (i.e. the battery pack has not been
charged entirely or is not new) this backup time of maximum 2 minutes will be
reduced accordingly and the Master Controller starts the shutdown earlier than after
2 minutes.
The following time-response diagram depicts when and how the MMC Plus carries
out a shutdown (an interruption of mains power for a few seconds causes no
shutdown of the MMC Plus).
+12 V
(mains)
Voltage
ON
OFF
Application & Operating System

shut down
Start
End
Battery
Backup OFF
Battery
Backup ON
Timer starts here but
depending on battery
state, it can also start
earlier
0.5 s
max. 120
time
220s
Mains power supply
failure alarm
figure 6-13 Time elapsed of the MMC Plus battery
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6 Maintenance
6.6.2. Reasons why the Battery Pack has to be Replaced

Batteries have only a limited lifetime which is mainly affected by long-term
impact of environmental temperature.
The battery has to be replaced in order to get complete functionality of the
battery and to safeguard reliability of the unit.
A system crash due to mains failure of the Master Controller despite having
sufficient time for charging (> 2 hours) indicates that the battery is at the end of
its life.
Ageing of the battery contributes to a loss of capacity.
=> When the capacity of the battery is not sufficient to bridge short mains
failures, it must be replaced.
6.6.3. Restrictions on Battery Operation

Warning: When two mains failures appear in short succession, it may happen that
the battery did not have enough time to be fully charged again and
consequently to buffer the next mains failure, either. As the battery is not
charged enough to back up the default time, the back-up time will be
shortened as a result.
During a mains failure the battery can keep the MMC Plus in operation
only for a limited period of time. When a mains failure lasts longer, the
Master Controller will be shut down.
) Note:
There is no hard and fast rule for replacing the battery as the lifetime of
the battery depends on many criteria, e.g. on temperature, frequency of
usage, location and on the individual type of the battery.
Though to state a rough guideline for replacing the battery:
To play save the battery should be replaced after 2 years of usage, but
depending on environmental influences - after 4 years at the latest.
However, should the battery be (over)stressed or in case of system
crashes, the battery has to be replaced.
As a general rule we recommend to replace the battery after 3 years
of usage.
In the following, an example is given:

For applications in the temperature-controller room where the temperature range
varies between 20C to 40C (with an average of 25C and an average humidity of
20% to 60%) and assuming that a mains failure < 2 minutes occurs approx. 10 times
a month (short interruptions in the range of some milliseconds or seconds can be
disregarded), the battery should be replaced every 3 years of usage.
In case of mains failures > 2 minutes (=> system will shutdown) occurring 2 - 3 times
a month, the battery can also be replaced after 4 years of usage.
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6.7.
REPLACEMENT OF THE MMC PLUS BATTERY PACK
To replace the battery pack, proceed in the following steps:

Disconnect the battery-pack
connector.
Unscrew the 2 M4 x 6 mm
tallow-drop screws.
Carefully take out the battery
pack.
Insert the new battery pack and
fasten it with the 2 tallow-drop
screws.
M4 x 6 mm
tallow-drop
screws
Battery-pack
connector
Re-connect the battery-pack

connector.
When the battery is connected
to mains supply it will get active
automatically.
figure 6-14 MMC Plus battery pack on BBU Kit
) Note: As the new battery pack may be discharged, it must be charged first.
After insertion of a discharged battery, it will only be ready for
operation after a minimum of 3 hours.
) Note: Shutdown the Master Unit (please see Users Manual for ION-M
Master Unit). Disconnect mains. Replace the battery pack. Apply
mains. Restart the MU controller.
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M0106A9X.doc
7 Appendix
7. APPENDIX
ILLUSTRATIONS
Status
Out
1-8
local Access
USB
In
1 -8
Ext. Alarm
1 23 4
Ext. Alarm
Ext.Al.
On/Off/
Reset
SUM AL
7.1.
MMC Plus
Small systems
Multi-band /
Multi-user system
Single-band /
single-user system
G1027Z0
figure 7-1 Layout of MU set-up, exemplary
Page 91
Users Manual for

figure 7-2 Master Unit, front view

Page 92
M0106A9X.doc
7 Appendix
figure 7-3 Master Unit, rear view
Page 93
Users Manual for

7.2.
SPECIFICATIONS
7.2.1. Electrical Specifications

For details regarding the individual band specification refer to the Users Manual of
the respective RU.
) Note:
For detailed information about indoor equipment, refer to the
Environmental and Safety Specifications leaflet of the supplier.
ION-M Master Unit
Frequency range
380 to 2500 MHz
Nominal gain in dB
Refer to corresponding MMR RU
specification
+33 to +46 dBm per carrier (including
RF input power range
combining unit)
RF output power in dBm
Refer to corresponding MMR RU
specification
115 Vac to 230 Vac
Mains power
Power supply
-48 Vdc optional
Local power
Power consumption per OTRx
approx. 20 W
Power consumption per RMC600
50 W
Power consumption per MMC Plus
15 W (without relays)
Power consumption per alarm board
7 W (without relays)
Power consumption per IPP
4 W max.
Power consumption per fan 19" 1 HU 20 W
Power consumption per fan set roof
25 W
mounting
RF connectors
SMA
Return loss
15 dB typical; 12 dB minimum
BTS interface
Number of connectors per link
1 duplexed, 2 non duplexed connectors
SMA female, different plug-in modules for
Connector
signal combining are available
Optical link
Number of optical links
124
Optical wavelength (WDM UL/ DL)
DL: 1310 nm; UL: 1550 nm
Optical receiver wavelength
1200 to 1600 nm
Connectors
E2000/APC8
Optical return loss
45 dB minimum
OTRx output power (optical)
0 dBm to 7 dBm
Optical link budget
0 dB to 10 dB (0 dB to 5 dB for MMR21P)
Maintenance - supervision and auxiliary
Maintenance terminal
RS232 10/100BT
Summary alarm
Phoenix 3 PIN 3.81 mm
Alarm contacts
16 PIN B2L3.5 / 16F
WLAN (to Access Point)
SMA female
Page 94
M0106A9X.doc
7 Appendix
System supervision and control

Monitoring of connected RUs; auto-levelling
External alarms can be connected to BTS
(optional alarms can be sent by SMS)
Alarm forwarding
External control port
8 inputs for external supervision
8 outputs for external control
In-band signalling and supervision from Master to
Remote control
Remote (with RMC600)
Graphical user interface on installed screen or via
Local Maintenance Terminal RS232 Ethernet interface (for MMC Plus) to any
laptop (Webpage browsing)
Access protection
Password protection for local interface
Via GSM modem
analogue modem
OMC connection
LAN connection
Web-based access supported (local or remote)
Features
Supported RUs
All MMR and ION-M Remote Units
Windows- based Maintenance Terminal software for
Maintenance software
local interface
Access protection
Password protection for local interface
8 alarm outputs 8 alarm inputs per system alarm board
Alarm contacts
Up to 63 system alarm boards
Built-in test equipment
7.2.2. Mechanical Specifications

Height, width, depth
Weight
1 to n 19" racks, depending on configuration

up to 300 kg per rack, depending on configuration
7.2.3. Environmental Specifications
) Note:
For detailed information, please refer to the Environmental and

Safety Specifications leaflet of the supplier, related to ETS 300 019
(European Telecommunication Standard).
Operating temperature range
5 to 40 C
All data is subject to change without notice.

7.3.
SPARE PARTS
Spare parts of the ION-M Optical Master Unit (ID No: 7158775) available are listed in
the Ordering Information for the ION-M Master Unit.
Page 95
Users Manual for

8. INDEX
A
Abbreviations.......................................................... 9
Access.................................................................. 23
Address of Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH....... 14
Addressing of Transceiver .................................... 59
Alarm Board
Rack (RAB)...................................................... 47
System (SAB) .................................................. 43
Alarms and Troubleshooting................................. 77
Andrew Solutions.................................................. 12
Auto-Setup............................................................ 77
Health and Safety Warnings................................. 11

Hot Swapping Unability ........................................ 77
B
Battery Backup (RMC600).................................... 23
Battery Backup Safety Warnings .......................... 78
Block Diagram ...................................................... 18
BTS-Connect Unit................................................. 20
I
Illustrations ........................................................... 91
Input Power Protection (IPP) ................................ 42
Inputs (SAB) ......................................................... 47
Installation
BTS / Node B Connections.............................. 55
Electrical .......................................................... 51
Indoor Cabinet ................................................. 52
Interconnection between MU Cabinets ............ 54
Mechanical ...................................................... 49
Outdoor Cabinet Cabling ................................. 53
Keyboard .............................................................. 41
Combiner ........................................................ 20, 42

Combining Section ............................................... 20
Commissioning
Adjust BTS / Node B DL Level......................... 60
Power-Up the Master Unit................................ 58
RF and Optical System .................................... 59
Configuration of the Master Unit ........................... 19
Connections
BTS / Node B................................................... 55
Grounding ........................................................ 52
Optical Fibres................................................... 56
Power .............................................................. 52
Contact Addresses ............................................... 13
Control Unit........................................................... 23
Customer Support Addresses............................... 13
D
Declaration of Conformity ..................................... 12
Duplexer ......................................................... 20, 22
E
External Alarms
Connector (MMC Plus) .................................... 33
Inputs ............................................................... 47
Relays.............................................................. 46
External-Alarms Connector
SAB ................................................................. 45
F
Fuse (RMC600) .................................................... 82
Page 96
Layout of Master Unit ......................................92, 93

Local Login
MMC Plus ........................................................ 75
RMC600 .......................................................... 74
Low Input Power Alarm (IPP) ............................... 42
M
Maintenance......................................................... 77
RMC600 .......................................................... 77
Master Controller.................................................. 23
MC35 Modem..................................................29, 48
MMC Plus............................................................. 30
Backplane........................................................ 35
Battery Backup ................................................ 84
BBU ................................................................. 78
Front Side ........................................................ 30
LEDs................................................................ 31
Local Login ...................................................... 75
Modem............................................................. 37
On/Off Button................................................... 31
Relay Contacts ................................................ 32
Summary Alarm ............................................... 32
System Startup ................................................ 75
VGA PS2 Connection Adapter Kit ................... 36
MMC Plus BBU
Functions ......................................................... 88
Installation/ Upgrade.............................85, 86, 87
Maintenance Cycle .......................................... 88
Replacement ..............................................89, 90
Restrictions on Battery Operation .................... 89
Upgrade........................................................... 84
MMR Compatibility-Offset..................................... 76
Modem (External) ................................................. 48
Modem (Internal)
MMC Plus ........................................................ 37
RMC600 .......................................................... 29
Monitor ................................................................. 41
M0106A9X.doc
9 List of Changes
O
Optical Transceiver (OTRx) .................................. 20
Optical-Fibre-Cable-Connection Rules ................. 56
Optional Equipment .............................................. 41
P
PIN Assignment
External Alarms Connector ........................ 33, 34
External-Alarm Relays ..................................... 46
External-Alarms Connector.............................. 45
Modem-Power Supply Connector .................... 36
Power-Supply Connector ................................. 35
PSU-Alarms Connector ................................... 36
Summary-Alarm Connector ....................... 32, 44
Ports
Band Ports ....................................................... 61
Levels OTRx 1/4/9 ........................................... 68
Levels OTRx 17P/17P/17P .............................. 70
Levels OTRx 17P/17P/19P .............................. 72
Levels OTRx 19P/19P/19P .............................. 71
Levels OTRx 4-21............................................ 69
Levels OTRx 8/9/18-21 .............................. 64, 65
Levels OTRx 8-9/18/21 .............................. 62, 63
Levels OTRx 8-9/18-21.............................. 66, 67
Levels OTRx17P/17P/17P ......................... 70, 72
Levels OTRx19P/19P/19P ............................... 71
Probe Ports...................................................... 61
Power-Supply Section .......................................... 38
R
Rack Alarm Board (RAB)...................................... 47
Relay Contacts ............................................... 32, 44
Replacement
MMC Plus BBU.......................................... 78, 90
OTRx ............................................................... 77
OTRx Hot Swapping Unability ......................... 77
RMC600 BBU ............................................ 78, 80
RMC600 Fuse.................................................. 82
RMC600 ............................................................... 23
Automatic Shutdown .................................. 23, 30
BBU ..................................................... 23, 78, 80
Front Side ........................................................ 24
Fuse................................................................. 82
LEDs................................................................ 25
Local Login ...................................................... 74
Modem (MC35)................................................ 29
On/Off Button................................................... 24
Over Temperature ......................................23, 30
Rear Side......................................................... 28
Summary-Alarm Connector ............................. 44
Summary-Alarm Relay..................................... 29
System Startup ................................................ 74
Warranty .......................................................... 77
RS485 Bus ......................................................19, 54
S
Section
Optical ............................................................. 20
Power Supply .................................................. 38
Spare Parts .......................................................... 95
Specifications
Electrical .......................................................... 94
Environmental and Safety...........................94, 95
Mechanical ...................................................... 95
Splitter .................................................................. 20
Subrack
Four OTRxs ..................................................... 22
Three OTRxs ................................................... 21
Two OTRxs...................................................... 20
Summary-Alarm Connector
MMC Plus ........................................................ 32
RMC600 .......................................................... 44
System Alarm Board (SAB) .................................. 43
DIP Switches ................................................... 43
PIN Assignment ............................................... 47
System Startup
MMC Plus ........................................................ 75
RMC600 .......................................................... 74
U
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) .................... 41
Upgrade - MMC Plus BBU.................................... 84
V
VGA PS2 Connection Adapter Kit ........................ 36
9. LIST OF CHANGES
Version
Changes
M0106A9W
M0106A9X - Chapters 1.3 & 1.4 enhanced
- Chapter 3.2.5 extended
- Chapter 4.4.3 extended by table 4-3
- Chapter 4.4.6 added
Release Date
20-August-2009
11-March-2010
Page 97

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Users Manual for

Copyright 2010 CommScope, Inc.

HEALTH AND SAFETY WARNINGS

ABOUT ANDREW SOLUTIONS

INTERNATIONAL CONTACT ADDRESSES FOR WIG CUSTOMER SUPPORT 13

THE ION-M MASTER UNIT

COMPONENTS OF THE MASTER UNIT

COMMISSIONING - POWER-UP THE MASTER UNIT

COMMISSIONING THE RF AND OPTICAL SYSTEM

Users Manual for

Band Ports of ION-M OTRx 1/4/9 Transceivers

SYSTEM STARTUP AND LOCAL LOGIN

MMR COMPATIBILITY-OFFSET (ONLY FOR ION-M9/18/21)

5. ALARMS AND TROUBLESHOOTING

HOT SWAPPING UNABILITY

RMC600 WARRANTY CONDITIONS

SAFETY WARNINGS FOR BATTERY BACKUP REPLACEMENT

REPLACEMENT OF RMC600 BATTERY BACKUP

UPGRADE OF MMC PLUS BATTERY BACKUP KIT

MAINTENANCE CYLE OF MMC PLUS BATTERY BACKUP

REPLACEMENT OF THE MMC PLUS BATTERY PACK

FIGURES AND TABLES

Users Manual for

table 1-1 List of international contact addresses....................................................... 14

Users Manual for

Automatic Level Control

Users Manual for

1.2. HEALTH AND SAFETY WARNINGS

Users Manual for

1.3. ABOUT ANDREW SOLUTIONS

Wireless Innovations Group (WIG)

Andrew Solutions Canada

620 North Greenfield Parkway

620 North Greenfield Parkway

Brazil & South America

Mexico, Central America &

Andrew Solutions Mexico

Av. Com. Camilo Julio 1256

Monte Elbruz 124-402A

Users Manual for

Andrew Solutions UK Ltd

Andrew Solutions France

Unit 15, Ilex House

28, Rue Fresnel

Andrew Wireless Systems GmbH

Andrew Solutions Czech Republic

Andrew Wireless Systems (Austria)

Andrew Wireless Systems AG

Spain & Portugal

Andrew Wireless Systems S.r.l., Faenza,

Andrew Solutions Espaa S.A.

table 1-1 List of international contact addresses

Cellular telephone systems transmit signals in two directions between base

THE ION-M MASTER UNIT

Users Manual for

figure 3-1 Overview of the ION-M Master Unit, first rack

Users Manual for

from Rel. SW V2.5

COMPONENTS OF THE MASTER UNIT

figure 3-3 Components of an optical Master Unit, exemplary setup

Users Manual for

3.2.1. Optical and Combining Section

Subrack Two OTRxs