Trnh by: Hong c Huy Bng

Hu, 10/4/2012

1. C cnh:
Vin cnh: Bi cnh rng. Ngi chi la m t chu th nho

co th khng thy ro.

Toan cnh : Ngi toan thn trong bi cnh.

Trung cnh:
Trung cnh rng: Ngi ly qu na t u gi
Trung cnh hp: Ngi ly bn thn

Cn cnh:
Cn cnh rng: ngi ly t ngc
Cn cnh hp: ngi ly t c

 c t: T cm n tran, miu t chi tit hn C n cnh.

Vi du :Mt, ming, chic nhn trn ngon tay

Cnh i

Qua vai

Vi du v 1 bui phong vn : To s hp dn, li cun va

tranh s nham chan cho ngi xem th khi quay ngi ta

s s dung nhiu c cnh ty vao nhng hoan cnh khac
nhau:
Trung cnh: MC gii thiu v bui phong vn
Toan cnh: gii thi u vi khan gi ai ang u
Trung cnh: MC gii thi u v khach mi
Cn cnh v ngi ang phat biu
C n cnh quay cun sach ma bui phong vn o s

c p n
c t v ni dung 1 s trang trong cun sach o.

2. Gc quay
Goc quay la goc nhn t may quay vi chiu su, chiu
dai, chiu rng cn xng vi vt hay hanh ng c
quay. Goc nhn t may quay khng chi quyt nh cai g
s xut hin trong cnh o ma noi chung cn la cach khan
gi s nhn s vic - gn hay xa, t trn xung hay t di
ln, chu quan hay khach quan

Gc ngang (va tm mt): din t cnh ging nh tht

nhng it kch tinh, no cung cp cai nhn bnh thng va

thng quay t cao 1.2m n 1.8m.

 Gc cao: my quay nhn xung s vt

My quay nhn xung s vt lm ngi xem cm

gic mnh m hn nhn vt trn mn nh hay h
thp tm quan trng ca nhn vt vi con ngi
hoc s vt xung quanh.

Gc thp: my quay thng t di nhn ln s

vt. My ht ln cho cm gic thanh thot, tn trng

hoc l to kch tnh, y nhanh din bin phim,
thm tm cao v sc mnh/ tm nh hng ca nhn
vt.

Gc nghing v mt s gc quay khc: To nn

nhng hiu qu c bit.

3. ng tc my
Lia (pan)
Trt (Dolly hay Travelling)
Zoom

Lia: l s qut my t hng ny sang hng

khc, c chiu ngang, chiu dc ln chiu xo theo

ng thng.
Lia ngang: Mc ch gii thiu cnh vt, nhn
vt, s st theo chiu ngang trong khng gian.
Lia dc: Lia dc ln pha trn: Gi c mun,
s ngng m, nhng cm gic nh nhng,
hnh phc. Lia dc xung pha di gi ra s
tht vng v s bun ru, ngh ca sc nng,
ca nguy him, ca lc nn.

Trt (Dolly hay Travelling) l s eo bm

i tng trn mt t, theo ng thng,

ng cong hoc ng trn .
Zoom: thay i c cnh bng cch thay i

tiu c ng knh. Khi Zoom khng ngp

ngng, bn phi xc nh trc im dng.

4. nh sng
nh sng l cht liu ca vic thu hnh l bt

v ca ngi quay phim... Khng c nh sng

th khng th no quay phim.
Vic s dng nh sng ph thuc vo cm

quan v c thm m ca ngi quay phim.

V c bn c 2 dng ngun sng

sau:
nh sng ngoi cnh: L nh sng trong

t nhin c gm nh sng thng, nh sng

khc x, nh sng phn x.
nh sng ni cnh: L nh sng nhn

to t cc loi n, nn, la, phn quang.

Mt s kiu nh sng:
nh sng thng: khi ngun sng chnh chiu
trc din vo i th. Vi nh sng ny hnh nh
s r rt nhng khng cho hnh khi. y l
cch chiu sng n gin, an ton, chn phng
nht nhng t ngh thut nht.
Sng ngc: khi ngun sng chnh nm sau
lng i th, cch chiu sng cho tng phn
rt cao, chi tit i th khng r, nhng ni bt
hnh khi nh cc vin sng ngc.
Sng ven: L ngun sng trung dung gia 2
cch chiu sng k trn. Sng ven c dng
nhiu trong in nh bi n cho cm gic mng
mt, va ni khi, va thy r chi tit.

nh sng ngc

nh sng ngc v flash

5. Thm m trong khun

hnh
B cuc khung hnh in nh la s sp xp cac vt th, bi
cnh, anh sang, chuyn ng nhn vt, goc may sao
cho tng th t ti s cn i i khi la n tng cua
th giac. B cuc c xem la n tho khi bn trong no
khng co s d tha, ri rm.
B cuc in nh hoan chinh la mt b cuc khng chi

nhm ti cai p, cai l ma gop phn to nn kch tinh.

Quy lut 1/3 mn hnh: Chia khun hnh thnh 3

phn u nhau. Ta c cc ng mnh. Bn im

giao nhau ca cc ng gi l 4 im mnh.

Khi nhn vt nhn v t pha no , ta phi cha 1

khng gian trng pha mt nhn gi l Looking

room.

Khng nhng vt khac thp th lo vao khun hnh.

Khng cy mc trn u nhn vt hoc nhng goc

cnh cua hu cnh ln u nhn vt.

Tin trung hu cnh phi co u
trong khun hnh.

Xem mt s video clip

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
xgWLacKjhmc
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=jEOTfzx750c&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YIpxcXdKyYc

6. Mt s lu trc khi
quay
Chn chun phim khi quay: Hin nay c hai chun
thng dng: SD v HD
SD: SD NTSC v SD PAL
HD: HD 720p v HD 1080p (NTSC: 30 khung hnh/1s,

PAL 25 khung hnh/1s)

Ngoi ra cng c mt s chun khc nh: VGA (640 x
480), QVGA (320 x 240)

 m bo cht lng ca Video th ta nn chn

chun c phn gii cao nh VGA hoc SD tr

ln.
Trc khi quay th nn set tt c cc thit b quay

phim v cng 1 chun tin trong qu trnh dng

phim. ph hp vi tn s ca in li Vit Nam
(50hz) th ta nn chn chun SD PAL hoc HD PAL.

Ti liu tham kho:

http://kyxaoviet.com/showthread.php?t=15044
http://www.phattuvietnam.net/feed/5/truyenthong/17446.txt
http://thoisuttv.wordpress.com/2011/04/15/anh-sang-trongquay-phim/