QUY TC NH DU TRNG M

1. a s cc ng t 2 m tit th trng m chnh nhn vo m tit th 2 :

Example :
Enjoy
collect
escape
destroy enjoy
repeat Allow
assist
accept
relax
attract
accent
Explain descend forget
allow
maintain consent .....
Ngoi tr : offer, happen , answer , enter , listen , open, finish, study, follow, narrow...
2. a s cc danh t v tnh t 2 m tit th trng m chnh nhn vo m tit th 1
Example : mountain
evening
butcher carpet
busy
village
summer
birthday
porter
pretty
morning
winter
beggar
table
handsome .....
Ngoi tr : machine
3. Danh t
Example :
raincoat
shortlist
airport

mistake

alone

asleep .....

ghp thung c trng m chnh nhn vo m tit 1 :

tea- cup
film- maker
shorthand bookshop
footpath
airline bedroom
typewriter
snowstorm
suitcase
dishwasher
passport
hot- dog
bathroom
speed limit sunrise

4. Tnh t ghp thung c trng m chnh nhn vo t th 1, nhng nu tnh t ghp

m t u tin l tnh t hay trng t (Adjective or adverb) hoc kt thc bng ui ED th trng m chnh li nhn t th 2 . Tung t ng t ghp v trng t ghp c
trng m chnh nhn vo t th 2 :
Example :
home - sick air- sick praiseworthy water- proof trustworthy lighting- fast ,
Nhng :
bad- temper
short- sighted
well- informed
upstairs
well done
short- handed
north- east
down- stream
well dressed ill treated
downstairs
north west ...
5. Cc t kt thc bng cc ui : how, what, where, .... th trng m chnh nhn vo
vn 1 :
anywhere
somehow
somewhere
....
6. Cc t 2 m tit bt u bng A th trng m nhn vo m tit th 2 :
Abed
about
above
aback
again alone
achieve
alike
Alive
ago
asleep abroad
aside abuse
afraid
7. Cc t tn cng bng cc ui , - ety, - ity, - ion ,- sion, - cial,- ically, - ious, -eous, ian, - ior, - iar, iasm
- ience, - iency, - ient, - ier, - ic, - ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, - logy, - sophy,graphy - ular, - ulum ,
th trng m nhn vo m tit ngay truc n :
decision
dictation
librarian
experience
premier
society
artificial superior
efficiency
republic
mathematics
courageous familiar
convenient
Ngoi tr : cathonic (thin cha gio), lunatic (m lch) , arabic ( rp) , politics (chnh tr hc)
arithmetic (s hc)
8. Cc t kt thc bng ate, - cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy nu 2 vn th trng m nhn vo t
th 1. Nu 3 vn hoc trn 3 vn th trng m nhn vo vn th 3 t cui ln.
Senate
Communicate
regulate
playmate
congratulate
concentrate
complicate, technology, e`mergency,
certainty
biology
philosophy
Ngoi tr: Accuracy

activate

9. Cc t tn cng bng ui - ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - ette, - oo, -oon , - ain (ch ng t),
-esque,- isque,
-aire ,-mental, -ever, - self th trng m nhn chnh cc ui ny :
Lemonade
Chinese
degree
pioneer
cigarette
kangaroo saloon
colonnade
Japanese
absentee
engineer bamboo typhoon balloon Vietnamese refugee
guarantee
musketeer taboo
afternoon typhoon, whenever
environmental
Ngoi tr:

coffee (c ph),

commitee (y ban)...

10. Cc t ch s lung nhn trng m t cui kt thc bng ui - teen . nguc li s

nhn trng m t u tin nu kt thc bng ui - y :
Thirteen fourteen............ // twenty , thirty , fifty .....
12. Cc tin t (prefix) v hu t khng bao gi mang trng m , m thung nhn mnh
t t gc :
a.Tin t khng lm thay i trng m chnh ca t:
UNimportant
unimportant
NONsmokers
nonsmokers
IMperfect
imperfect
EN/EXcourage
encourage
INComplete
incomplete
REarrange
rearrange
IRRespective
irrespective
OVER- populated
overpopulated
DISConnect
disconnect
UNDERdeveloped
underdeveloped
Ngoi l:
Understatement: li ni nh i(n)
Underground:ngm
(adj)
b.Hu t khng lm thay i trng m ca t gc:
-FUL
beauty
beautiful
-ING/IVE
begin
-LESS
thought
thoughtless
-ISE/ IZE
memorize
-ABLE
enjoy
enjoyable
-EN
widen
-AL
tradition
traditional
-MENT employment
-OUS
danger
dangerous
-NESS
happiness
-LY
direct
directly
-SHIP
friendship
-ER/OR/ANT worker / actor
-HOODchildhood

beginning

13. T c 3 m tit:
1. ng t:
- Trng m ri vo m tit th 2 nu m tit th 3 c nguyn m ngn v kt thc
bng 1 ph m:
Eg: encounter /ikaunt/
determine /dit3:min/
- Trng m s ri vo m tit th nht nu m tit th 3 l nguyn m di hay nguyn m
i hay kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln: exercise / 'ekssaiz/, compromise/ ['kmprmaiz]
Ngoi l: entertain /enttein/ comprehend ..
2. Danh t: u

Nu m tit cui (th 3) c nguyn m ngn hay nguyn m i

Nu m tit th 2 cha nguyn m di hay nguyn m i hay kt thc

bng 2 ph m tr ln th nhn m tit th 2
Eg: potato /p`teitu/
diaster / di`za:st/
- Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m ngn v m tit th 2 cha nguyn m ngn
v m tit th 2 kt thc bng 1 ph m th nhn m tit th 1:
Eg: emperor / `empr/ cinema / `sinm/

`contrary

`factory

- Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hoc kt thc bng 2

ph m tr ln th nhn m tit 1
Eg: `architect.
Ch : tnh t 3 m tit tng t nh danh t

Exercise
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
6. A. mountain
B. maintain
C. fountain
7.A. reply
B. appeal
C. offer
8. A. answer
B. allow
C. agree
9. A compare
B. approve
C. enter
10. A. mother
B. relax
C. father
11. A decide
B. combine
C. apply
12. A promise
B. picture
C. listen
13. A apple
B. England
C. shampoo
14. A open
B. provide
C. complete
15. A become
B. promise
C. suggest
16. A flower
B. exclude
C. husband
17. A. doctor
B. simple
C. castle
18. A. decide
B. behave
C. offer
19. A. exciting
B. telephone
C. tomorrow
20.A. policeman
B. cinema
C. yesterday

D. certain
D. support
D. deny
D. pollute
D. garden
D. happen
D. accept
D. grammar
D. prefer
D. disorder
D. farmer
D. enlarge
D. occur
D. November
D. politics

Luyn bi tp v trng m ca t
1. a. hospital

b. mischievous

2. a. family

b. whenever

3. a. biologist

b. generally

c. supportive
c. obedient
c. responsible

d. special
d. solution
d. security

4. a. confident

b. important

c. together

d. exciting

5. a. possible

b. university

c. secondary

d. suitable

6. a. partnership

b. romantic

c. actually

d. attitude

7. a. believe

b. marriage

c. response

d. maintain

8. a. summary

b. different

c. physical

d. decision

9. a. attractiveness

b. traditional

c. generation

d. American

10. a. certain

b. couple

c. decide

d. equal

11. a. attract

b. person

c. signal

d. instance

12. a. verbal

b. suppose

c. even

13. a. example

b. consider

c. several

d. either
d. attention

14. a. situation

b. appropriate

c. informality

d. entertainment

15. a. across

b. simply

c. common

d. brother

16. a. social

b. meter

c. notice

d. begin

17. a. whistle

b. table

18. a. discuss

b. waving

c. someone
c. airport

d. receive
d. often

19. a. sentence

b. pointing

c. verbal

d. attract

20. a. problem

b. minute

c. suppose

d. dinner

21. a. noisy

b. party

c. social

d. polite

22. a. restaurant

b. assistance

c. usually

d. compliment

23. a. impolite

b. exciting

c. attention

d. attracting

24. a. obvious

b. probably

c. finally

d. approaching

25. a. waiter

b. teacher

c. slightly

d. toward

26. a. general

b. applicant

c. usually

d. October

27. a. parallel

b. dependent

c. educate

28. a. physical

b. achievement

29. a. eleven

b. history

c. nursery

d. different

30. a. expression

b. easily

c. depression

d. disruptive

31. a. algebra

b. musical

c. politics

d. apartment

32. a. mechanic

b. chemistry

c. cinema

d. finally

33. a. typical

b. favorite

c. division

d. organize

34. a. computer

b. establish

c. business

d. remember

35. a. conference

b. lecturer

c. reference

d. researcher

c. government

36. a. powerful

b. interesting

c. exciting

37. a. memory

b. exactly

c. radio

d. primary
d. national

d. difficult
d. management

38. a. requirement

b. condition

c. example

d. previous

39. a. library

b. entertain

c. understand

d. referee

40. a. university

b. application

c. technology

d. entertainment

41. a. mathematics

b. engineering

c. scientific

d. laboratory

42. a. certificate

b. necessary

c. economy

d. geography

43. a. interviewer

b. preparation

c. economics

d. education

44. a. considerable

b. information

c. librarian

d. technician

45. a. veterinary

b. consequently

46. a. maximum

b. decision

c. requirement d. admission

47. a. institution

b. university

c. preferential

48. a. available

b. majority

c. application

c. tutorial

d. difficulty
d. indicative
d. differently

49. .a. graduation

b. understanding

c. international d. accommodation

50. a. interview

b. impression

c. company

51. a. stressful

b. pressure

c. prepare

d. formally
d. future

52. a. employment

b. remember

c. concentrate

d. position

53. a. express

b. effort

c. office

d. comment

54. a. advice

b. relate

c. during

d. forget

55. a. technical

b. advertise

c. candidate

d. consider

56. a. experience

b. certificate

c. interviewer

d. enthusiasm

57. a. addition

b. suitable

c. shortcoming d. honestly

58. a. qualification

b. disappointedly

c. responsibility

d. recommendation

59. a. answer

b. question

c. polite

d. keenness

60. a. economic

b. experience

c. entertainment

d. introduction