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    7 views14 pages

    Theories

    Uploaded by

    Martina Marty
    theories ir

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 14
    24 Undstanding Global Governance ws soagetd Ferner aay Seen ert Re arn er ee. gn me ey ee i ‘Commision oe Gl Gorerce, (195) Owr Gaba Nelhtrhood Rep of cn re Oe hat seta en ong es Po vo at emt Gan ree ns ag Simmons, Pen Canal fe fnge Osdrst. es, 2001) Managing Global rae i Co een Et The Theoretical Foundations of Global Governance ‘Scholes inertial elon OR) thos to desert, epi, ad edie ius agect of nerntonl rations, Bac sero on eo key idan abou the ane and alee of individual, conection of the sit, sovergny, and inteactoos among sts ad athe actos, a Wel ‘concen about th inerational system. Bapliely or bet {ttsatcnn slain theories ee ato Ineorics of lobe povernones ties quests of “wo governs ow govermnce cece ad ih ‘what fect at iferemt points Inte. Tey seats there of how otal change ears and, Hees, how pens of global governance have ange inthe pes maybe changing ne present, and might change fn {he tr nhs caper, bly cas four majo hele Hera fim, raion, cnr, an Maron ith pra anton to what each hs snp abot global governance anterior oop. “on Th adilon, we explore some ft mort impertnt vrata each Mid vel thie deve fram the majo this often lnk even soe spc antennal law ad eaictio, a el et oe eas rpating lol governance. Tete isle fantail ‘ion, tert vegimen, nd ealective goods ean fram iain, ‘nal cole and egerone stality ery ena from reali an ependany tory ran fn Mach, Set shapers er bck thes erie a ai derstand analyzing ples ad proces = eal gael governance, ‘sa her Pld ht aman naere i basicaly good aod tat people ‘an improwe the moral nd matteo of he exten, nets, _ tention, and wa ar, azeding fo liber, prod of ade ot Spt social estutons and of zaneranding ong ede They _ eo inoviabl, bt ater ean be enna thao ealletve mili 36 Understanding Global overance 1 cae el ble that om be chow hraugh demote and yah ‘epttisn "he ots of bcs re found In he sevencenrcentry Crain sea, eigen cestory Enightenmet, inetea-enary plea nd econo ier, nt westet-esary Wisonan ie, The fon developed ftom the writings of Hugo Grotiue tly Doth Iga chase. Jost ‘aropean ‘neces ner ep soy Inthe pence of Westphalia {ly Grosiae snared tht ltr ltrs were uot the {al abe wn fats ad ln of mate He eed the en thet ster can co have hy Wish ad ht war she pene ih OF Ss. Gros belted ht snes, ik people, ate bse ronal nd Taw abaing “The Enlighten’ contibution to Hera ress on Grek eas diel aon oman begs and have the easy tigre ir conn by cening a jt soit I jst sot soot ated, {he thf eta wih nee stony The wrngs of mana Kan (721-80 sai! hese ere alignment bets With he ext tive testa ofthe rntaneip between democeey abd pea. Kan ws “anon hes pla hk oust he conan nthe pss ‘ity of perp! pence” among deecttc ste. Then a ow he Hi ‘al har of demonic peace dd at wean at deere tee woskt feftin rorya nhs selon wih nonrmoentie ses, td thewe tt pct unian” fe, donee ses woud ven ele overlay whit working tapther ovo we, "Ninocenth-centery HoeralisnTlaked the ratlonalism of the "nighement andthe going ah nederieton tough seat {cat idl revlon to pometing democracy an fee tae Ads ‘Sih and Stony Bentham telloved hat ee tae woul te inarde Pence Sn od av thes of wa pd ew cooperation npeiton wit pace, pose, and preter osc. Tas tendo ie ‘So for he bss for econo eatin To wilt deal (ne {heer colette) econo rowt nd fo mavimineeconomie welle, free arias mut be allowed fo develop ond mare, and goverment ‘apr he oe lw of tage on een. "The belies of US, President Wookrow Wilson, capared Set a he owiesa Pints on wih the Wersallos Trea ening Wold War an fie Covert of te Langu of Natiom were bb, ote oof We Tethcenny Hiram, Win eased hat retina system of colle te secu, promodng self-etenmiaton of people, and eliinatng ‘ower pls col prevent war. The Legs of Natoos Masrated the Importine tht Heats place om irate statins fr ealctive ‘oblemanvg. Kal teat covtry ibrar io song 20 The Theoretical Foundetons of Gibal Govemance 37 fo ey, mtiten sd arene eae Bes oth Sn fey wee flavin of nga. Wh ts ene as iy og Mess, Vt Lap of Naa? aime wee cs tn fone See for ating many fh at ones im fad cont 6 promote copeation tient lore ‘xen Fe inc mls ‘Scrincrtene {in of some ang ns ds Hedy Wa 7 a aa prot etn ah a sgn tego auton tate oa aa wiv aera tes dog Comma wt in on of ste ie ssa tins, oaks lsu pot, Sn enol mae a ince wt eter ntedependacs, knoe con mie {E4 of democrat vas. Theil pemes pete Aes pete wets, sd ju Soneton ee ans it gly spe of oh nr eas pile nw ne Inter en, we ating te ae malas beret tan aria dome se mer iste for fan i Stein ona re ayerida ve spt As ou ek 97 2c [38 Understanding Gobo Governance or Hoa, Intrtiona organizations ply names of ey rl, lncliding contin ofa of cooperation and serving a res for Imotntng and develop eclons. They ae a pely ean foi ning the danger fw, promoting ie development of hare nor, nd Enhancing ver Ty sry ot operation! atest el des sab ‘Nantve iteration problema and may foom parts of Intentional Teeincr. Thy cn be ed by ster a sores frig poly ot ‘Sanaa th aera ies “Core iterat tlt in th foto aoprton na rol of tematioat Instone have ben challenged sine te 1970s by valde instttionsts Tir efor npr aan on eral ear. 1 Neoliera Institutional or Neotberalis eri to inftr ater Wodd Whe Tl els mite te ‘tina tons teary. Inthe 1970s, Hberalom expeened a rviral ‘Stra camel ovfte many alms pessimistic vews of west uli tenets abe sith see nse o he iaraionl 6yS-| {Ean che Fie pois for cooperatan. eeesing feral Inerdopenence inthe 1970s and beighened avateness especialy by “Amsco he sess a vlna ere ede [rmeoe ere major itr Dosing tie, Robt O. Kechane d Jotoh 8. Ryo bok, Power and Interdependence (1977, which vod tow Itesatna nations conse yn impotaat eponie o con tion of complet interdependence, io bad a ajo inject. Neola Eelttionatate ge "ees Hf ach constant wilingnes of Sisto cooperate neveriles can wrk operand ca do $0 “Specly wis the snstance of nematic! insttations” (reco 1993: 0, ‘the 19706 an eri 1980s avo presented a pz fc neers ‘Given tn nar neato scone actos resin fom sig Si price, calles of he Brovon Wood eangoment fr Iteration ‘ott elton eseaing ed wad et, an be deln in US co ‘omic peeve oBroe ant Japa, why dhe pst Word Wat I ‘tions or economic cooperation sch ws he TMF ad GATT) nt col Ine! Keote' nae book, Afr Hegemony (980), ansneced his Uteston by soprng te congrton sss aclvedthrogh nem ‘loa! shut and the effet f Stations and pretics on ate tetavie ‘Some seth intents, tc a Robert Arcos nd Keohane (9986) hve dao un theory sd ply the ese enna {@) game torte howe cooperation im the inv sne' le Ines Ps stay of wo sons, cack eng Del ad nerogaed ‘Seely fora allaged este The neoprene rise at The Theoretical oundtons of Glos! Governance 39. eof the confesses and he eke dosent the ene wo confesses wll es and the one who Kept see wi ge ee oe wh ps il ng pen rnc ‘ly Bh pice wl cots neck pi ba an ech vil eve ange snes then 3 ey nd cone ky ar The lig tome 9 ek om eat ices rate I pe pena oe cere haf ite, ty loving ca Posty of joint gains provides ceiver to coos rs te rele lo comprcd 122) They hese show tat ona ad sec ies, on ‘ee Tink. Foal, of PD a nes ay be indoperdet ato, bet {ie asta Stn (ne Shap of MD vats tna she ese mr Ise ele meats See ta "hee policy choi ten tte nercopendea ‘Thus, ssconting onal ntl, tht hve contin utes wi neh eer chown ooo, international environment, because the tay wile hae an > realize hey wil Mave fate er (Keahane ste for members that cama be comple anata “Ts, for senior ‘ious atop ‘erate will yield good results, ro tram. mena ‘emi i Ee oe pint and soe Sto cpio tnt ale oe Ghent ad eo eget tga inj, Unie many ear ho i iting adds tes of por at 40. Understanding Global Governance sty in answering th qetion of tow cooperation ess ‘Sle the eaten, fr example, of te poxiWord We Inman econ tions sod sored sss for Wri trie and opt flows taibral institutional shat Rabst Keon (Goes) and Fo Gorard Raggle (1982) hve foie oo the oe ofthe Uned Staco tm bngemonl te, the prtaa tunter of th rit (Gote embedded ton) he oa gis I offered he Forpens ‘nd pages or eooperating Teste nd elberln hve speed several mile ho sie hm provide eon! anno for explain teceatona oap=- Ive bein The sds etic, rpm tery, and elective goats theory 8 Functlonalism Fonction rote nth bei dat governance arranges ke fr ob bs fron sed of ele ad snes TE, Ke exis {he oxon and dovelyment ef any 16s. Fencionalits,howeve, te {fat interntionl econo ah sail cooperation sapere for Fact cooperation and lating war, whore cones in tii vw) Hie Inigaonnce, poet, anger a dese. "As mela by vis Meany (146: 7) nA Working Pesce tem, et of fant "not hw 1 kept ations post pet at bow to ng them ciel fogeier” He oes" fang web of Incmatoraletite and agence, which and thong whic er (Esa ie of maton ye rally tg” Cay 46 {4 Nota tonsa hin, bu they do ae a elie at SROSSNe tbe piers of ser nd bulb of oopes- {ian nope Sonam ad ssi! speres Uy adising poles og eration cooper for slot, oceasing amounts of ich ‘aptaton wl exp ere cooperat neraciors and ald bse of mma roles venta howe abs pil ovr Sno cbepeation fla on ally fae, Ay pect ofthis roots is ceo ck ‘Gea experts and the aap that ese expt wl love dt lose ‘Zensen wih own se and develop new seis of allegiances © ihesnnde ods oul he pee fos hat sce anton touts ake terne by the blr obs soled a bape at ‘Meanleat's mandates mel te Seoe fl embers. Sn she, {em ows fn "anconafr appleale ths elo! al lobo eves a a teca important in exlining te vation ofthe Buropens Union #8» owes of cose gration, gral ailing ove it ited oli istepmton. Po “ier of Brey ean Monet, exe tha matio- ‘lam cold be weaken ad wi nope mae wil th og he Theoret Foundations of Gia! Governance At funy king pct eps toad toward econo tegration hat wo Baty strc Lup poi nen. The mec ee apes ri Set Conny, roped by Mom, tc con “wei Aoi Ee Carty (Eo) to mumps fae Se 2) nh nas Son Cra ie 8 af pate cooperation for boos aca ss derclopment Pata yee nao lc creo v il in ac a sms oslo Euopeannepton ih hing osons a of pac ahictng common foreign ad soci poy has moved a ul iat fe HU member (ce Cher for Rates Meena {nc notre teed te cs et gan ap cn ot ant Ay pn pl eco see Senn omy ken ste Organization (FAO), ard International vale QU Ne Seat pt ata ete Elie tm (no ey yomnars tai cetacean oa i ett at “pilin ment oft io epi e mey tove rented since 1960) have been eatabtish ‘ot so ‘cud iowa seater pectin charac ten domes pnea, ‘at wall shen, Reg and Males an, wore ak ena dd wt prove, a compte — Ee the tens i 160 Scena cmaretoetne Leiner pti 8 “cag ‘Sgetetncceemraptas tr ne ‘mecca i ecoaniesveaer hein i nny ying ge% elie sais nian wad att eat 1 sored, iy ge ye a ‘hone vtec gar ne es cay aga cee 42 —_Undestendng Globo! Governance Se the suai at as of co nie operon wl afer fo polieal oes In fic the Earopen integration oes ice 1950 fas shown te degre o which fenton uretinutd he ‘Aongth of sate soversany std tna oye. Despite tes it {lon ontonlo be raven stl thoes aproach for ude ‘standing the development of a key piece of global governance— intern ona etgovemmentegnizatione—end the ebaperation any 100s Foster ectaone sod alle ene 1 International Regimes [second inpetatmleoetery within tec emer fom item . Bepining he 197s, pl els began oo te Conap of cnstona reps ht we osetia gi They ‘Syne that neato nw onde only of fra nutri ‘rin bu ao of moe ffrmal noms a rs of behavior tat ‘rr tine may bven coed al somtimes aan By fr Ting tet fs toms eo of atv "ene ty “rsd te goveone poe foc pc rs tess feet ‘So sols he ond eg hory eet weil fer xa Ing ney moet ef ovens Acorn toe os wie wed dt on sgie nue fin ex pices, xm Tes, Shain oun tn sn eis *Sptke nce, whieh be ney in he herald ron teary ae ben haps not ony by eral nd especialy retrain, Sut aso yeti an mere sensed fas ont i cup) Some give att far on he le of pone ea {non tsi sopng egies, parenthesis Stet he Uned Stes (r Great Dita Ia the niteeeth cent) Saree cmon rn ees noo np 7 recog ean eh inne Rogie ee ‘tho oed consi aprotce (cise below of on ws ‘nis a ew in which ong ates of ieaton en in Th ncontoal repe scaly afer ste nts Cnenlve ot enw ses een ies {nde thy chang, ae ey as fr eine ther Tee dns sh oy stern amor ir inte acts wt th ote ses, a when meen) fr tebevng tol rest Regine on pois formalin fp ‘Gipsy, Ore cordon may v8 th eenveere of interests sd ate eng ep I 8 ei Sellar groing son ofeatimey. eine eos hove facade 1GO re ean mdi tenance of ee, wl singel (mld In Chap 1) nt ‘The Thsereteal Foundeteneof Gla Governance 43 Sem 90 te es pig y ences 100s do ot ‘outs egos, br the Gane aay rps sie et ius, dsionnlig ocnes, an fect oie hae fs egne, An 1G0' dechioomnting process muy then oe va Sy ‘emer st Ss ura som rd ean, elec eh isp element, torn rovion of cle ond ana eer eves. Tn, KOs one ney ea bla ee ‘rata an epee ‘ehing tration! pines in reise ea ent ch a1» dice ely he nao Seen es and Wb ay Seven varios 1005, 100 ol NCOs sl meng aie ue ad rose th ve devoed oe ne Reps oa a 0 exam pens ei ed ho gaps cto ‘inal opeaton As Hassel (280) ee egies dh oar para! ue ‘ont wa oe ance ee See ee in er inte af eprom etn thes Stn) sepa wha cain Se ie ‘aot wee ny aed fom Ter snow asta by of trate expining he oon, Peustcs,ad cin of eraooa reine st well Wt cts ropes al opeaes to chang Gitberge 199%; Yeung (98H Paces 1986), Despite ieen antigay th stay of eno reine ed "egime theay as helped link neato nites uno oe eblshing ti grenance een mere tan ee collective or Pubic Goods Theory Sil nother approach within bean to explaining goveennce and _tspraton hs involved the ppeaton of eolesive er abc ont cs ‘2 Bilolst Gar Hardin (1968, is rcs “The Tragely of te Commons” ls the sory o group of hers wh seca coma ge ing te, Fach herder ns econ url ee Oe aa ie own herd, lowing him sll mor nth mate! aden enn ove prot. Yes ll eds ftw wha i diay tonal ae ‘ten the ou ss; 0 any anne tan and thoy a the paste deere, which lens to deta opt forall Ar ac son aoolly ats to masini owm eae fe eallecvny ok fs, and evenly, ll nivduls ster What Hare dexrtes as ‘simon pacing ace calcite god avait oll member ofthe 4p regalo nd nl contteton, ‘44 ndertanding Gabe Governance Catletv rye gods say be ange o nage Inthe lost cont ey acti the "nua como” se he igh sa, oe Plt, oone il, pla regan. They sp nude wnt Kaul 00: ‘rincpes, hnowdge, an the Internet ¢ wel "aoa cadens” ‘ging from pse, bea, and Gn sabiiy Yo ew ude, ev ko ‘neil tant an eer "he se of eolatve goods inva Swterdeponden: Decisions by one ate hve effects for te ates th tes cn sale unaispated negative consequenecr a 9 res ofthe ‘eto of thers I th nteratna as, sisi by Wea comes "he 1980s fo confine the progction an sae of eAeroNuerocarbont ‘ol ave afd al cone tough fre, lngterm depletion of the ozene layer. With elletve gods mk chan re segs tnd atm fr of goremancs ae needed A cel cons in coe Ieee or pbc goo they, theefore,rovoles around Ye questo of ‘ao protes he bic goa. Withst some Hind of ealctive sein ‘mechs, threes a ch goods wl nt Be ately pov ‘SL Once they se, hover, he go ent and all an ojo hem, wc ‘este pb of "teeing ‘Cllectve gros ae ease o provide in anal youps than i ae. Mascur Olson fo The Lage of ColectiveActon (935 ges “the Targer th gop, the fries wil al sor of paving a opti tant ef ecalltve pond ee ligand defection ve bes con ‘eta ear o punish the prop is nal With sr pros, ie tio of he group tt bei il deine an ganna Sox Wil fneene Soller rpe cn more efestively sont it ter an exer ‘ew, since vlation wil more cay nee, Sl rope em Siso mobi collective presse more ffecey ad ean moe ely ‘btn eantnsos infomation nessa for effective allcalos. Kahler (0982) sowerer, gues hat vlog mes, deg, and oer sates an facta cooperatio ah lage mambes ‘notes steratve ia fore nailons people to gover callie soods by eatbsing organisations wih effective plie power tha vere e iia oat es msl epic maner Sock a| ‘pmnsaton cul, or example fre people iit the mae of cl ten they hve in defo pth pop explsien-Ontom (190), woven sages tat ie mart effective meagement may Segoe ‘ince, when pate agents ct ene. nid groupe make Dining contacto commit themselves to coperatve sees ed = theenforcero nite each ether and ep ination na The Theoretical Foundations of lal Geverance 45 ‘vase pn a expe, nes tafe piv none oats tse ea eet sexton te pl noo reas oe ee “Thus, collestine wpe goods ay slong Se 2 nemanal eaneaton, arn, ‘Ezines paying pose rls infecting cope ae tins Ty ice a eG bed ck {pst roid foram for nto cooperate as ‘man ropes. Ths ves in negation te oe eco over ad pro ato hte Wer tc. Taw, and intecrtiona inst disoption end the inven Morgenthau the had ions fom ener ines hc thes 45 Understanding Global Sovemance wot cose ination ait tnd tagter through lie es ond ones meas hn, incon and porenent ie hi Tats nena ntti. For Mxgethn, atest orguizations ‘se eal of sz tobe used whe dese thy eon cease or decease the pover of ets, bat they do not ae te ase caress of the Intron et, Renu they roe! Ie baie distin of power ‘en as, ty sen morta he so tet ome sates, I fa they at suet o pret power manipulate. Ta, terol og "Ealon ive no npn elec on st beavor td wi nt re ine ‘Shange th system el, Contemporary rit echo these views. For ‘uampl, John Monrsiner (1981-1995 13) ar gud, "The mos ow ‘fal ae in the system teat ad sap ltions so that They can ‘naan ei sare of ward power ereven ineease i" ‘Mon elt tears do nt ce that aeraatioalcoopecstion is Impeller af fe nner sates fo en no te ‘alow sangeet hy on soy ext ch aangeents with He te ies Hens, ice intron ations snd rset av no enfrcereit power, hey wl velit indpendent pact on sae ion wort otis in gees Tey ave no suharity sn ence mo power (Gauber 2000), Reais do aot ackaowiedge te impose OF tonth of nonstate ctr ash a NOOs and NCS In inet pol ties andgorenanes, nt do they ascept the Ken of GOs as independ ‘or To nose, ern atlas of oer have oven ae festive nmin peace tan neato insti, | Neoreallsm or Structural Realism “Aonong the vara of eli, ho noe pompano ucts {relan, which owes mc to Kennet Wals’s Theory of Ieratnal Potts (199), Te care dierece between wena sts nd ee In ies in he epi placed en teste of he neato 6 fem for eliing ward pli, Theses setae Se deemed tte oc ll, rely th tence af ever sy ont ‘hp, and te btn of capitis (poe) aang ste, Wt at tere stem apie; sate ates a eros te sy [iver and fied Athy pores severe consi on ste Levi How Iti dein Rowever, and how mc of eo nposs on the pos {bs or cooperation snd neta ofer ae mses of spre ak Sine coon aang both poresie and acolberals(Beldvin 1999), “This bn nptnt ipa fr thang tut global ovens (tine 1989) since mt dfinilons vole qeaione of goverment, ‘tony, aad govern nome wy. Lito the way when tbe ‘ower tibuon shapes se Uhura gov orden inert Plies, eter trough the fxmaton af bales of power o hough 8 The Theoretical Feundatons of Global Governance AT ‘rary of eton becween ses with vega owes endrcaes hat ‘order is rode es fs etn, ue en ero ain thm of ye sits In aco tery, che posites fo iteration copeain re ogc lin, hgh tips. A We (973: 105 pone! en cw yt oping nt in te on Tecra ste 1c to his neal emp on ate gl coperaion, Dealers esa acts wit onnon ners ty to mins ae ‘oat ans tla 1982 31). Che pao (1981-18 pied ut reatve sna we ore portant in seat tesa a err ines Ths coopera ore dif ahve, hare oma tn re depeiet on te power Si shy Rel ery sas se wy of ecming 0 depen on ter, pee enero {inte apis, ‘Mary acres o recog he cmegenes of peo of nm tinal eines end nino, bt Defoe ht inertness Yen ex ‘td: Other woh Ja Mariner ar ot aketil aboc i Son instr, bat ong dint. his view, tit ae ‘ewe fe psn power elspa hy ve ni i nce on sine era ths hl ie promi fo foment inthe post-Cold War word” (Menahetmer 1994-1993: 7) In fac Meariimer (8) sagen ate Amen lice on sock stats is ptt ead to mor fares, Whi al eee woul ot gow fot Meine, is cer that many do bleve tt ncn ie tons hve independent effecnwech sbyig, Altagh te sf many ‘tims of real aby to explant chnge sd oro Itcrprte varies er han the str of he tertile ‘contin lave tong face on oa! ane, One mie Seve thay derived fom elm hat esac res of ern eopsaion mor dey stategi orden! nce Strategic or Rational choice Theory Sieg eral cnc tory as eyed wie mage int fi Pole! cece ns wll rn ccooorss Ir anumes tha traces oe ‘anced fom oven mt condton othe sae Predcaeon 48 Understanding Go! Governance the ew tat mt tot cn fara elo Sl ee ott fen ss he langng of moron er} ‘Sosa te ses Yet ey ai owe ht ret ne ima sees ay be nampa nematin2 oh se= ton cous Thea, exganetone on tion eb ply ep Tete ‘hy Sat acti on cle Lloyd Grebe 200) has pi pile ateton 0 ntenaiona sana He's nguyen id ation ake pur int range een hgh thy Wool ett rg Aer resoyeraon stg peso ce le bg el bin thy nto te ngen,cen when i ot ect eth teat ‘Men tac ce to tlce tu fens goon peti in Sos reuens in nots pins ey may Be fled ener 0 Sentech ° ey w maa sai chic ary the aegion th te scion ene an oer bot bert expected wi Suu alan nce etn of the’ espa hy sce, om hs pope tea, Kooene (199: 26 sages “onto tn sgt ey ei ier tc coopron by reatng ner ths sibling expectation lnc amet onl vt etn thin aps example as the Bore nny nero tts nto a "tual de coe este nH Se een emit coi ey ni i {tn tree he gone oy see esa on ti mgotated eeposor tthe probiee iemationt actors as (otcncns Lipson on Sia 201 16, Pr emp, US, Cin SS Mr opts made etl a he Net Ameen ie ae ‘Modct conform to tesla he lobe etingsyste uder ‘GEE Sinn ptlpnon ns nace nonproeraon Feime eqs test Scot pect ea sate eee es {nya atin sso che ho 8 deco tenrip fe ope ites core, leo entaiga ti tom nd ty of anagem dt of oa ei cml run, Uae ober wets on eatery. per mt ee ‘Sinton Tn snc oc a begoon ty they 18. HegemoneStabity Theory . iat hegeneete tity theory is oti he eli eon, bat tas nso fn meolbca, ope, od pis pode teas, ‘developed int 17 14a he etn fm Uys we conn is crested and ned Te hor aver it {tovelmypen ite ower and lege of dominate hese ‘Tho Theoretical Foundations of obs! Govemance 49 ese on pcr va Some hae eo ‘ite iss ings emer 1970; a are oh la sip team ednip powers then ce ea A ‘inn (9H: 72 nt egy vid hen enn ‘ate economy lr yeni aeons has {enol pic nd cosmic oto onar: pens egemone ably theory i be on the meat pen ma et ccoomy sa ealetve opie fed Rico 1973) teat "tnd with se fs dni com What hse emit st inn miyco neteo i anlar art, conpetv ivanager ie pocon high vet goods Keone 198632 ne mao eels teri ove aie coma sel ot 1 seams pore oe lever oe fh sf an sso Inpro as Tver conlt nope Wd any ie 9 ans ‘Sinan ad fe met em sh posion eft ona {th elleive goat pen tang span aod le money 90 ‘nn od tat por seve ly, cing te eno rms un es reventing cheng nd eng esr tno Sie the cst of maining te system, enor sto rere tad unr manaing (0 see) the ey sean, wang un rami neoprene {ing owtedge a tcnology, md wesponding oes Ae ee ‘ole theorits woul ne, the kegemon yas be engaging beta. cia aes prt apes pain “he edie on no chal of ch genie ndrip “theft ccd ing tte cry en Great Baa ed eins poston to eet a et fe ade aman mj eens ewe The second oscuro Wold Wah wn the Cie Sas ‘Slide etoe Wot sermon tale jen ns, {nd preted reduction of ta er tes tel asp tice cetyl he expo fovea esto, tnt Fits rea te ngs py seo mae on ot ‘el soca rer iy. “Some hve qed wher try based on wo cae i ie fr eget aby ery xl hy donate eld thera &leadreip rol be commited liberal values, Thos ‘pent Rogge ete (198) ont Regnen' “dal prfse™ ‘olsen a ndekied ilo. “he pres of aoa economies nh hes af te ino dscns he 17s an 980d Kecane (190 ing “Teo explore he comeaaence of ling Hoge een ht, = 81 view comple with teint poston, copeain ay 50 Undestanding Glob Goremance ‘ett eten fhe Hageman’: per deine snd 6 net performing 2 [Cerro sen o cant nro nd the rma a regi help to maintain for “regimes we more rely mitsinedthn estab- ie eb 86 a, e hve sn, bs itt ay aboot he pees of loa governs en leone on pwc ent ta ‘Rr vain, however, hve cone sige to undesanding the tne of rns” choos nd the role of pos, speci beperonie Pern he eeaton of inmate! epee, Cretan tng Fire eerie lel mgt research ao diferent pects ofa 1 governance. Tie wl Yvone even owe ete! when we ook at tbe ‘evelopment castutvsm Constructivism: An Alternative Approach ‘Atugh a rhe new sprosch ones! relies, conse {ivan ine een mora! fer stalyng Key piss of lobe govern, pet the oe of no. Tse many variants of onal Fowewer a sone question whether ff her of plies sey to Sansa in ise ye veo a rele peo nog ea mse eres pts wher canta nan “Ac coms pce sn wie sc foe se neem, a te SSSR Sea hh a ops ‘peacticés; tat Titans are capable of changing the world by changing ‘En hom cnn oth wen ‘rs mealies Wh wt seis ‘ss eno ya ey ene, sey masons od oon Cnty ter Wri cts erry er a Hey ntti CAT) a rp tea ans cae ay ae Sot dn Ara ain 969 oe re Sr ey snes tn sh sso GBs! ec ey le Tee iu WG eva pat {Ses ye mr pit us Eicon gc cnet ‘Sletten son syne ims es ‘The Theoretical Foundations of Saba Governance St ‘ve etre, ing thatthe tate nf i esinony tthe ola cle Ave ey ihn tae" ‘Consteivite place » great des! of importance on ination as cet i ams, esti, ermal epniatins, The soe por {an estituion ncaa elt sovereignty ince it deters ie identity of ses, Consractvists ec those Who sce soverigaly at ‘chaning nd pot to vero teafrmation in uertanings of 2% cecinty {tea-Smit 1999. T sie how sovereignty determines teeny of ats, however, pened nl craisr how called ae ttc at ‘Somalia rota hel sncod an conte to had thie mene ie ‘Aron th Key some affecting tate behavior is i 0 sitter Mars Ragl 199) sad re case a ed "xpecitons suring his norm fet te ler of sats. Ser fie have eine th pes mons nd pind ion ne rational oncones, ican te evolution of the eterntomal han Ft pie (Riaz, Rope, sed Sink 1999), the end spat In South Asien (Klotz 1999), te spend of weapons toot (Pee and “Toei 1256) ahunsntaron erent Faeroe 198). Im examining internation! orponsaios,consrtetvss sock 0 cover the avi eae af egaiation, the dominant name fa 09 ‘em bei end ape nets, a to dels bow these tres a tar Titiesce actors, Maria Finemare (1996: 5), for example, ts hat ‘Stes are scaled lo accept new sor, vlees, and Ftsetont of Inet by inesnationa oxpnizatios” Incratanal erganizatios then im seve a agents of i eons a om epee, gf ‘hnge scl endestatings (Panera tnd Skat 201), Thine. ational organizations con be teachers aswell ax cea of norms. Fmnemore (986) so examina he way a whi cna cana oes sociaize sts to ace poiea goal and now values UNESCO, for xamal, "uae nowy developing tes th relevance of exis ‘ence tenures a 1 Pecesiy companat of Being tmaden sae “he lterational Caries ofthe Red Coes bah emery ale sates coneaing thle seponsiity for the welfare and protection of tjounded slr ncn eveny sli. The Wold Bank ptt eos ptf povey alvin on nersatons! wd manal agenda ah ne ‘iets The sit in lena oseued whe Wald Bank wc” poverty levintin to members though nists of pecuason aod coclon, ‘edeiaing lao proces wt sea Wore suppote odo smelt the "has, to constructivist ineratonlapizatins have he pte 52 Understanding Global Goverance pans ia pie te i in icra te i ae a a ee Sric arcana ete ea en arc Get Senco aaa re teen cess mocmeas ements ier a cyt pee ae eae areen rar Sees ere ata tre enc see ee an Pcs See oa te eed a ee aa seme ete nce eagle gee een rma nieces Meer ne ecg oa co sermon aa ue? irromeie cae cae aly nents Se ge ean etter whpeckcoriny mua oee eee ‘eihcmot/ et cl eo mc reek cae eed etme 1 criteal Theories (Chistes nde verse group of overrhing toi Fina ‘Soa relions ht lenge convent wisom and prove erative Trmcworks fr undetnting the worl. Among th ost privet ae NMnss and neo Nice theories thie devvatives—depeseey sh MGbtayntens ert as well ent ees aed pmodeain, ‘Tse dene eal’ fur onthe pinay of power td the exiting crn iis nan sl he enc of expr mat For peace and stabi, Howe rooted In Maat sre a isan ‘iver questions of hw the pest neni res exe no ing. ‘ates ae at wor ong i a hw tat change may eine hee or shed, Unkrstnding How socal changes oct the rle tac force ect ‘The Theoretical Foundotions of Glob Governance 53 1 Mankst ond WeoMartt Theory ‘Atough Mer as cei wi he ise of he Soviet Union ide emp of caption te lb peat poet for sso te Mewely the shat ye i lof ay icin etrming tt ec tee eng of cy the developing vd whe ely eset sad expat hes win coptatom on of pvr and coc menage Mi ted eon tc tec one npr pepe denigrate sd lta ornare aang Be Travers hey previ aig poi, como ssl a tt strc te Lt esti nd ri, he et of ore eas atk sus oat ti Ths le going sre at incy of coon oes ening pail dsl sen, {cental a fhe profecon pose ep Ser tt lobo of rata, eno eo om casin sng st veto oft pod pes ss iP Tha for ening tow new pater of el laos develop Sater ho ott pac sn te yo earl eso ‘etucton,hofor expan the ‘elatonsip between edn Social lations, ané power Acording to Kat Mary wach would inert cert tcp clas age) a ware hs ‘cca rom tht ls sage wou sane 9 hw ssa oer [esgic tral on Raber Cox C986 220} nn “Chanes ie craton of potion geen fece which nt, ng sh cmp ah at of ad ‘Noah soa of we oer ‘Mat views on este of te gaa tn and, es on sta goarane, se oe ah shove tf ka a eon ‘hp of cla be pitt node of paso st power Te hee ca sce ea bpp eo abl pam tp Jesse sts, guna popy, a inden and ipo ‘gua casts ees eso contes have panied ‘covenant nm nie polls oe psn, Scaling Gf gon expert vps wet Hat ey col ‘Deno at home, Siltannwsie sveopng comes hve become Scent commen doped nso te droped “rn on Maat eos cpa ees aa aod spin tote om Be ven cat ome eet {ne apa sem. tan Mrs etn Gumal (991- 195) ts bso lata on ca eo and some elec) tonal fowee iis arate pey ot ‘lop of ent pi on clog tench na - 54 Understanding obs Governance stn oe Ths Ce (192 40) es ha te onan oa Monee "cesta he wa a tee king he ait TORS oft doin se ors vi he aesece ‘edomimtstsfte stex”™ “reson ave inp! impetns eo Manis haing semen Dl pore ing ee ig ‘Soy oon be pleat eps nt seine fly frm yt bs vel fds “emetn Cox (980 a Gl 0959 hav end te ingore pling eer oe esl fh aa ll eon ‘hotel pence: Tests a ond ny Be ‘Evrae 70, on oi Bm, noe nen 7 carretthe hegnc af MNCs, paca ‘nls (ets the Connell on Posi Relations and Tara et nd ajo bshes seals arr, Wharton, Sn, SoTsneN ee howeves osc! Mast lect poss, nana soi foe fntngaetson ae cen cha tae by se esingpoatno we e by evenmentsh - esadter sol rene thy vw G20 ones ‘ioe lenin pel soc fae chan ‘icant ec Maras ow a ah rian ot rod of int repo en oa ey, dt meet of Sect Soe em omen ena inion Certs the amen iw snr epi eee tae ar fo consent 0 domnon hong tne Mess Hay 9) es thy hav ter ate! ne enya NER orn cat sts by lting gust chang el he Strlomen fies Co O99 5) es thom concried ‘St Slngertem estan ft acl cange od how er Tatil opti cel shape ht age oa cnealy Seine denis” "hae ow on he ik hte ineretonl nsion an he scrap rw ceed nny xq of Sth Roa tt ME er cpl Che Payer 19822) srt at Tether ella com et te pve eas esa ie crt cop ar cxpion ry Toefl wu Stats onde is eno fot nate at cota Tey seceopom ad ret node of pn Sliver itn abou wat shold doe Satan Tas ye repos or sta chon ‘Theo cme The Theoretic Foundaons of Gis! Governance 5 Soepnaeny Mey ocy ort atte fom Lai Amc wing 1950 nt Ha Pree, on Flt, Foc ene Ca si Abe Ge a, ito mre he urtons yo, Jeveo eat beefing ee Norn euch an t yor Ss Thy was tha gap widening? Tay hypothesied thatthe base terms of| ‘ce ee uel ven he eve sn er wo, uly SESE te nnd erin ae Beenie mutational corpeeton sd inaraon! tha bad ‘eveloped ountieshamaing dependent ae, The net erations ‘1 sth ming sah até man peacny latency 5 ewe ot age of peo enn re he emi tor el youl Detenes eet ois dpa penn sie tastes wi les nh retin cones {Gh eompradr cst) inking dete lies i bth ceo od ‘spl nas nt ons ph ey rete at won wa w dengge tonal economies fom tho itera enemy, Tose nde {ow Su nog npr aan, pc csr moet, sd to ek tor sang tration! erie Snort when couse nh Sah hd ech nats eo ‘ercloe’ cd ty priate fly ne nen cmon. Tce Wes id rong appeal td se he gente of deve sos {een UN dng te 1960 a BD noes eyes Js redhat eon cud nok hee wine dl sna itamin co soo es les Wort atm Theory ‘he woken ren of Mana ued by Tail Wale (380s post eines of aes ste nee ect esas ent Ate ape on, Warnes cor are wre dondepnests ‘no alate te aie nor ble tw pe scenes dsr waren, Peng ras ne thw csr Oe ‘eld ior aa tera eran. They repens eaten ‘pea the developed cre which nin is pan cea at ie sinh. ene he crepe te sano, ‘Scien nyo en dozing conten (CS Oa ‘Sep sll sisi roth bal cco. seh ‘Mami gowns ht change cen cr 56 Understanding Glos! Governance _Weadeytems an dpendeny sori shaze he ews of oer Maeed to ta ttn epntions egal he (encnptisclaare an sats co). The WTO, fr example = ‘eae eof ae for espn orient per 0 {Rotel ere sce, Malone corporation ty HCW, 29 cc apts enpliaton aed» mechanism f donation hat re it on he Sv non Mat dann i a tsi ot gps To be st, Spender nd west ery came esperar he svelpng comnts fd ne 197s a {Ss0e we ekioe it abectvs In fhe proposed New Tneoationa ‘ronome Oats Some pista hee eel heres ave etn a ‘ro tncs over glutnton, pascal anon oppor tpl on ttt terre eben Fe toe wer small amet or people omen hoe 200, ‘Nescsog con adsl aoe nan Asn 2 te Te neg go beter nd por ave okt eves eet inte pepe cea het 1 Theories of Organizations Tema tos ms mth er i ipa at ‘etstndinginfrnationstssopertion and lobe governance Sree rte tom ssl, roe gis reat

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