HC PHN: TI U HA CH HT

PHM NNG VN

VN HNH KINH T NGUN IN

VIN IN H BCH KHOA HN

Bi 1
H thng in gm 2 nh my c sut tng chi ph nh sau:

G1 : IC1 = 0,012PG1 + 8,0

$ / MWh

G2 : IC2 = 0,018PG2 + 7,0 $ / MWh

Gii hn cng sut pht ca cc nh my (n v MW):

G1 :100 PG1 650

G2 : 50 PG2 500
B qua tn tht cng sut trong h thng.
1) Ph ti ca h thng bng 600 MW. Xc nh cng sut pht ca cc nh my sao cho tng chi ph sn
xut ca h thng l nh nht? Chi ph tit kim c khi phn b ti u so vi phn b u cng sut ph
ti gia 2 nh my?
2) Gi s ph ti ca h thng bng 601 MW. Hy xc nh gn ng chi ph sn xut tng thm ca h
thng trong mt gi?
Bi 2
Chi ph nhin liu ca 3 nh my nhit in c cho nh sau:

C1 = 350 + 7,20P1 + 0,0040P12

C1 = 500 + 7,30P2 + 0,0025P22
C1 = 600 + 6,74P3 +

[$/h]

0,0030P32

Gii hn cng sut pht ca cc nh my:

122 P1 400 MW
260 P2 600 MW
50 P3 445 MW
th ph ti ngy m ca h thng nh hnh v. B qua tn tht cng sut trong mng in.
1. Tnh chi ph nhin liu tng ca h thng trong mt ngy m khi cc nh my c phn b ti u cng
sut.
2. Gi s khi ph ti bng 1335 MW, h thng phi mua in bn ngoi vi gi 0,05 $/kWh. Hy tnh cng
sut pht ti u ca cc nh my.

Bi 3
H thng in gm 2 nh my nhit in c c tnh chi ph sn xut nh sau:

C1 = 1 + 12,00 P1 + 3.10 3 P12

C 2 = 2 + 10,00 P2 1,5.10

$ /h
P22

2P23

$ /h

Ph ti tng ca h thng bng 250 MW. H thng in vn hnh ti u vi cng sut pht ca nh my 1
bng 100 MW.
1) Hy xc nh h s 2.
2) Chi ph tit kim c khi phn b ti u cng sut so vi phn b u cng sut?
3) By gi, ph ti ca h thng tng thm 1 MW. Hy xc nh chi ph tng thm trong mt gi?
Khng xt gii hn cng sut pht ca cc nh my v b qua tn tht cng sut trong mng in.
Bi 4
H thng in A gm 3 t my ang vn hnh. Chi ph sn xut ca 3 t my c cho nh sau:

C1 = 13 + 1, 3P1 + 0, 037P12 [$ / h]
C 2 = 23 + 1, 7P2 + 0, 061P22 [$ / h]
C 3 = 19 + 1, 87P3 + 0, 01P32 [$ / h]
1) Ph ti ca h thng in A bng 380 MW v cc t my c phn b ti u cng sut. Hy xc nh:
- Cng sut pht ca cc t my.
- Tng chi ph sn xut ca h thng trong 1 gi.
- Sut tng chi ph ca h thng (gi bin nt h thng).
2) H thng in A cung cp in cho ph ti 380 MW v bn in nng cho h thng in B vi gi bn
in l 10,65 $/MWh. Hy xc nh lng cng sut ti u h thng in A bn cho h thng in B?
3) Gii li cu 2 khi c xt gii hn cng sut pht ca cc t my. Bit rng:

P1max = 110 MW, P2max = 85 MW, P3max = 266 MW

S:
a) PA = 77,60 MW; PB = 43,79 MW; PC = 258,61 MW
b) Pex = 258,71 MW
c) Pex = 69,36 MW
Bi 5

Chi ph sn xut ca 2 nh my trong h thng c cho nh sau:

2
C1 = 600 + 15PG1 + 0, 05PG1

C 2 = 700 + 20PG2 +

2
0, 04PG2

$ / h
$ / h

Tn tht cng sut tc dng trong mng in c biu din nh sau:

2
2
P = 2.10 4 PG1
+ 3.10 4 PG2
4.10 4 PG1PG2 MW

H thng vn hnh ti u vi sut tng chi ph ton h thng = 60 $/MWh. Hy xc nh: cng sut pht
ca cc nh my, tn tht cng sut tc dng trong mng in, tng cng sut ph ti v tng chi ph sn
xut ton h thng.

Bi 6

H thng in gm 2 nh my in c h s tn tht nh sau:

B11 = 0, 4.10 3 MW 1
B 22 = 0, 3.10 3 MW 1
B12 = 0
a) Khi ph ti h thng bng 600 MW, ta c tn tht cng sut tc dng ca h thng bng 80 MW. Hy xc
nh cng sut pht ca cc nh my in.
b) Bi ton trn c 2 nghim. Hy tm nghim kh thi nu cng sut nh mc ca 2 nh my bng 400
MW.
c) c tnh chi ph sn xut ca 2 nh my c cho nh sau:
2
C1 = 2PG1 + 2.10 3 PG1
$/h
2
C 2 = 2PG2 + 2PG2
$/h

Gi s cng sut pht ca cc nh my cu b l ti u. Hy xc nh 2 v sut tng chi ph ca h thng

.
Bi 7

Hai nh my in ging nhau c cc h s c tnh chi ph:

= 6,7 $/MWh; = 4,8.10-3 $/MW2h
Mng truyn ti c cc h s biu din tn tht cng sut tc dng trong mng in:
B11 = 0,5.10-3 MW-1
B22 = 0,2.10-3 MW-1
Tm cng sut pht ti u ca cc ngun in khi ph ti h thng bng 500 MW.
S: P1 = 219,903 MW; P2 = 325,461 MW
Bi 8

H thng in gm 2 khu vc c c tnh chi ph sn xut v ph ti ca mi khu vc nh sau:

C A ( PA ) = 6.PA + 0, 025.PA2
CB (PB ) = 10.PB + 0,11.PB2

[$/h]

PDA = 600 MW; PDB =1000 MW

Tnh ton chi ph sn xut tit kim c ca h thng khi 2 khu vc c lin kt v khi khng lin kt.
Bit rng, ng dy lin kt c gii hn truyn ti:
a) 200 MW
b) 400 MW
S: a) 33 400 $/h; b) 56 000 $/h
Bi 9

H thng in gm 2 khu vc A v B c lin kt vi nhau bng ng dy truyn ti c gii hn bng 900

MW. Ph ti ca h thng tp trung khu vc B. Ph ti h thng vo ma ng bng 3500 MW, ph ti h
thng vo ma h bng 2000 MW. c tnh chi ph sn xut ca ngun in trong 2 khu vc c din t
nh sau:

C A ( PA ) = 70 + PA + 0, 001.PA2
CB (PB ) = 50 + 2PB + 0, 002.PB2

[$/h]

a) Xc nh cng sut pht ti u v gi bin ca mi khu vc trong tng ma. Khng xt gii hn truyn
ti.

b) Xc nh cng sut pht ti u v gi bin ca mi khu vc trong tng ma khi xt gii hn truyn ti.
c) Gi s khong thi gian ma ng l 2500 gi. Hy xc nh tng chi ph sn xut ca h thng trong 1
nm.
S:
a) Ma ng: MC = 6 $/MWh, PA = 2500 MW, PB = 1000 MW
Ma h: MC = 4 $/MWh, PA = 1500 MW, PB = 500 MW
b) Ma ng: MCA = 2,8 $/MWh, PA = 900 MW, MCB = 12,4 $/MWh, PB = 2600 MW
Ma h: MCA = 2,8 $/MWh, PA = 900 MW, MCB = 6,4 $/MWh, PB = 1100 MW
c) 69,46.103 $