D 1

To: Toan tin
CHNG I: MOT SO DANG TOAN

THI HOC SINH GIOI
GIAI TOAN TREN MAY TNH IEN T

CASIO
Bat au t nam 2001, Bo Giao duc va ao tao a to chc
cac cuoc thi cap khu vc Giai toan tren may tnh ien t Casio. oi
tuyen Pho thong Trung hoc C s moi tnh gom 5 th sinh. Nhng th
sinh at giai c cong iem trong ky thi tot nghiep va c bao lu
ket qua trong suot cap hoc. e thi gom 10 bai (moi bai 5 iem, tong
so iem la 50 iem) lam trong 150 phut.
Quy nh: Th sinh tham d ch c dung mot trong bon loai may
tnh (a c Bo Giao duc va ao tao cho phep s dung trong trng
pho thong) la Casio fx-220, Casio fx-500A, Casio fx-500 MS, Casio fx-570 MS.
Yeu cau cac em trong oi tuyen cua trng THCS ong Nai
Cat Tien ch s dung may Casio fx-500 MS, Casio fx-570 MS.
Neu khong qui nh g them th cac ket qua trong cac v du va
bai tap cua tai lieu phai viet u 10 ch so hien tren man hnh
may tnh.
Cac dang toan sau ay co s dung tai lieu cua TS.Ta Duy
Phng Vien toan hoc va mot so bai tap c trch t cac e thi
(e thi khu vc, e thi cac tnh, cac huyen trong tnh Lam ong) t
nam 1986 en nay, t tap ch Toan hoc & tuoi tre, Toan hoc tuoi th 2.
A. SO HOC - AI SO - GIAI
TCH
I. Dang 1: KIEM TRA KY NANG TNH TOAN
THC HANH
Yeu cau: Hoc sinh phai nam ky cac thao tac ve cac phep tnh
cong, tr, nhan, chia, luy tha, can thc, cac phep toan ve lng
giac, thi gian. Co ky nang van dung hp ly, chnh xac cac bien nh
cua may tnh, han che en mc toi thieu sai so khi s dung bien
nh.
Bai 1: (Thi khu vc, 2001) Tnh:
a. A 6492 13.1802 13. 2.649.180
2
1986 1992 1986 3972 3 1987

2
b. B
1983.1985.1988.1989
1
7 6,35 : 6,5 9,8999...
12,8 : 0,125
c. C
1
1
1,2:36 1 : 0,25 1,8333... 1
5
4
3: 0,2 0,1
34,06 33,81 .4 2 : 4
d. D 26:
3 21
2,5. 0,8 1,2 6,84: 28,57 25,15

3 1
1
x 4 4 : 0,003 0,3 20
1
2
:62 17,81: 0,0137 1301
e.Tm x biet:
20
3 1 2,65 4: 1 1,88 2 3 1

5
25
8
20
Tai lieu on thi: Giai toan tren may tnh ien t Casio
-- 1 -Nguyen Tan Phong
GV:
To: Toan tin

13 2 5 1 1
:2 1
15,2.0,25 48,51:14,7 44 11 66 2
5
f. Tm y biet:
y
1
3,2 0,8 5 3,25

2
Bai 2: (Thi khu vc, 2002) Tnh gia tr cua x t cac phng trnh sau:
3 4
4 1
0,5 14 . 5 .x 1,25.1,8 : 7 3 2
3

5,2: 2,5
a.
3 1 3
4
15,2.3,15 : 2 .4 1,5.0,8
4 2 4
0,152 0,352 : 3x 4,2 3 2 . 4
4 3 5
1
3 : 1,2 3,15
b.
2 3
12
2
12,5 . : 0,5 0,3.7,75 :
7 5
17
Bai 3: (Thi khu vc, 2001, e d b)
3
b
a. Tm 12% cua a biet:
4
3
2
1
3: 0,09: 0,15:2
5
2
a
0,32.6 0,03 5,3 3,88 0,67
2,1 1,965 : 1,2.0,045
1: 0,25
0,00325: 0,013
1,6.0,625
7
5
2
85 83 :2
b. Tnh 2,5% cua

30
18
3
0,004
17
3
7
8 6 .1
217
55 110
c. Tnh 7,5% cua
7
2 3
:1
8
5 20
b
2,3 5:6,25 .7
4
6
d. Tm x, neu: 5 : x:1,3 8,4. 6
7
7
8.0,0125 6,9
1
1
14
Thc hien cac phep tnh:

2
3 6
2
1
e. A 1 2 : 1 : 1,5 2 3,7
5
4 4
5
3
5 3
2
3
f. B 12:1 . 1 3 :2
7 4 11 121
1
1
6
12
10
10 24 15
1,75
3
7
7
11
3
g. C
8
5
60
194
0,25
99
9
11
1 1
1 .
1
1,5
1
2 0,25
D 6: 0,8:

3
50
46
h.
3
4 6
.0,4.
1
2
1 2,2.10
1:
2
GV:
To: Toan tin

4

2 4
.1.25 1,08 :
4
25
7
5

1,2.0,5 :
i. E
1
2
5
5 1
0,64
6 3 .2
25
17
9 4
1 1
7
k. F 0,3(4) 1,(62):14 2 3 : 90
11 0,8(5) 11
Bai 4: (Thi khu vc 2003, e d b) Tnh:
a. A 3 3 5 3 4 3 2 3 20 3 25
0,8:
54
18
3
63 2
3
3
1 2
1 2
Bai 5: (Thi khu vc 2001)
a. Hay sap xep cac so sau
b. B 3 200 1263 2
ay
theo
th
tang
dan:
17
3
26
45
245
,b 16
,c 10
,d
5
125
46
247
1 33 2 1 4
b. Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc sau: 0,(5).0,(2) : 3 : .1 :
3 25 5 3 3
c. Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc sau:
2 3 4 4 ... 8 8 9 9
Nhan xet: Dang bai kiem tra ky nang tnh toan thc hanh la
dang toan c ban nhat, khi tham gia vao oi tuyen bat buoc cac th
sinh phai t trang b cho mnh kha nang giai dang toan nay. Trong cac
ky thi a so la th sinh lam tot dang bai nay, tuy nhien nen lu y van
e thieu sot sau: Viet ap so gan ung mot cach tuy tien.
e tranh van e nay yeu cau trc khi dung may tnh e tnh can
xem ky co the bien oi c khong, khi s dung bien nh can chia
cac cum phep tnh phu hp e han che so lan nh.
V du: Tnh T = 16 9999999996 0,9999999996
- Dung may tnh trc tiep cho ket qua la: 9,999999971 x 1026
-
Bien oi: T=
16 9999999996 0,9999999996
Dung may tnh tnh
16 9999999996 0,9999999996 =999 999 999
Vay T 9999999996 9999999993

Nh vay thay v ket qua nhan c la mot so nguyen th the
trc tiep vao may tnh ta nhan c ket qua la so dang a.10 n (sai so
sau 10 ch so cua a).
Trong cac ky thi cap tnh dang bai nay thng chiem 40% 60% so iem, trong cac ky thi cap khu vc dang nay chiem khoang
20% - 40%.
Trong dang bai nay th sinh can lu y: so thap phan vo han
tuan hoan (v du: 0,(4); 0,1(24); 9,895862; th sinh can biet cach bien
oi cac so nay sang so thap phan ung va lam viec vi cac so
ung o.
II. Dang 2: A THC

Dang 2.1. Tnh gia tr cua a thc
Bai toan: Tnh gia tr cua a thc P(x,y,) khi x = x0, y = y0;
GV:
To: Toan tin

Phng phap 1: (Tnh trc tiep) The trc tiep cac gia tr cua x,
y vao a thc e tnh.
Phng phap 2: (S o Horner, oi vi a thc mot bien)
n
n1
Viet P(x) a0x a1x ... an di dang P(x) (...(a0x a1)x a2 )x ...)x an
Vay P(x0 ) (...(a0x0 a1)x0 a2 )x0 ...)x0 an . at b0 = a0; b1 = b0x0 + a1; b2 = b1x0 +
a2; ; bn = bn-1x0 + an. Suy ra: P(x0) = bn.
T ay ta co cong thc truy hoi: bk = bk-1x0 + ak vi k 1.
Giai tren may:
- Gan gia x0 vao bien nhm M.
- Thc hien day lap: bk-1 ALPHA M + ak
V du 1: (S GD TP HCM, 1996) Tnh A
3x5 2x4 3x2 x

khi x = 1,8165
4x3 x2 3x 5
Cach 1: Tnh nh vao bien nh Ans

An phm: 1 . 8165
( 3Ans ^5 2 Ans ^4 3Ans x2 Ans 1) ( 4 Ans ^3 Ans x2 3Ans 5)
Ket qua: 1.498465582
Cach 2: Tnh nh vao bien nh X
An phm: 1 . 8165 SHIFT STO X
( 3ALPHA X ^5 2 ALPHA X ^4 3ALPHA X x2 ALPHA X 1) ( 4 ALPHA X ^3 ALP

Ket qua: 1.498465582
Nhan xet:
Phng phap dung s o Horner ch ap dung hieu
qua oi vi may fx-220 va fx-500A, con oi vi may fx-500 MS va fx570 MS ch nen dung phng phap tnh trc tiep co s dung bieu thc
cha bien nh, rieng fx-570 MS co the the cac gia tr cua bien x
nhanh bang cach bam CALC , may hoi X? khi o khai bao cac gia tr
cua bien x an phm la xong. e co the kiem tra lai ket qua sau khi
tnh nen gan gia tr x0 vao mot bien nh nao o khac bien Ans e
tien kiem tra va oi cac gia tr.
3x5 2x4 3x2 x
V du: Tnh A
khi x = 1,8165; x = - 0,235678; x =
4x3 x2 3x 5
865,321
Khi o ta ch can gan gia tr x1 = - 0,235678 vao bien nh X: .
235678 SHIFT STO X
Dung phm mui ten len mot lan (man hnh hien lai bieu thc cu) roi
an phm la xong.
Trong cac ky thi dang toan nay luon co, chiem 1 en 5
iem trong bai thi. Kha nang tnh toan dan en sai so thng th
khong nhieu nhng neu bieu thc qua phc tap nen tm cach chia
nho bai toan tranh vt qua gii han bo nh cua may tnh se dan
en sai ket qua (may tnh van tnh nhng ket qua thu c la ket qua
gan ung, co trng hp sai han).
Bai tap
Bai 1: (S GD Ha Noi, 1996) Tnh gia tr bieu thc:
a. Tnh x4 5x3 3x2 x 1 khi x = 1,35627
b. Tnh P(x) 17x5 5x4 8x3 13x2 11x 357 khi x = 2,18567
Dang 2.2. Tm d trong phep chia a thc P(x) cho nh thc ax + b
GV:
To: Toan tin

Khi chia a thc P(x) cho nh thc ax + b ta luon c P(x)=Q(x)(ax+b) + r,
b
b
trong o r la mot so (khong cha bien x). The x ta c P( ) = r.
a
a
Nh vay e tm so d khi chia P(x) cho nh thc ax+b ta ch can i tnh r =
b
P( ), luc nay dang toan 2.2 tr thanh dang toan 2.1.
a
V du: (S GD TPHCM, 1998) Tm so d trong phep chia:P=
14
9
x x x5 x4 x2 x 723
x 1,624
So d r = 1,62414 - 1,6249 - 1,6245 + 1,6244 + 1,6242 + 1,624 723
Qui trnh an may (fx-500MS va fx-570 MS)
An cac phm: 1. 624SHIFT STO X
ALPHA X ^14 ALPHA X ^9 ALPHA X ^5 ALPHA X ^4 ALPHA X ^2 ALPHA X

Ket qua: r = 85,92136979
Bai tap
Bai 1: (S GD ong Nai, 1998) Tm so d trong phep chia
x5 6,723x3 1,857x2 6,458x 4,319
x 2,318
4
4
2
Bai 2: (S GD Can Th, 2003) Cho P x x 5x 4x 3x 50. Tm phan d r1,
r2 khi chia P(x) cho x 2 va x-3. Tm BCNN(r1,r2)?
Dang 2.3. Xac nh tham so m e a thc P(x) + m chia het cho
nh thc ax + b
Khi chia a thc P(x) + m cho nh thc ax + b ta luon c P(x)=Q(x)(ax+b)
b
+ m + r. Muon P(x) chia het cho x a th m + r = 0 hay m = -r = - P( ). Nh
a
vay bai toan tr ve dang toan 2.1.
V du: Xac nh tham so
1.1. (S GD Ha Noi, 1996, S GD Thanh Hoa, 2000). Tm a e
x4 7x3 2x2 13x a chia het cho x+6.
- Giai 2
4
3
So d a (6) 7(6) 2 6 13 6
An cac phm: ( ) 6 SHIFT STO X
() ( ALPHA X ^ 4 7 ALPHA X x3 2 ALPHA X x2 13 ALPHA X )
Ket qua: a = -222

1.2. (S GD Khanh Hoa, 2001) Cho P(x) = 3x + 17x 625. Tnh a e P(x) +
a2 chia het cho x + 3?
-- Giai
3
3
3
So d a2 = - 3 3 17 3 625 => a = 3 3 17 3 625
() ( 3 ( () 3 ) x3 17 ( () 3 ) 625 )
Ket qua: a = 27,51363298
Chu y: e y ta thay rang P(x) = 3x 3 + 17x 625 = (3x 2 9x + 44)(x+3)
757. Vay e P(x) chia het cho (x + 3) th a 2 = 757 => a = 27,51363298 va a
= - 27,51363298
GV:
-5
-Nguyen Tan Phong
To: Toan tin

Dang 2.4. Tm a thc thng khi chia a thc cho n thc
Bai toan m au: Chia a thc a0x3 + a1x2 + a2x + a3 cho x c ta se
c thng la mot a thc bac hai Q(x) = b0x2 + b1x + b2 va so d r.
Vay a0x3 + a1x2 + a2x + a3 = (b0x2 + b1x + b2)(x-c) + r = b0x3 + (b1-b0c)x2 + (b2b1c)x + (r + b2c). Ta lai co cong thc truy hoi Horner: b 0 = a0; b1= b0c + a1;
b2= b1c + a2; r = b2c + a3.
Tng t nh cach suy luan tren, ta cung co s o Horner e tm thng
va so d khi chia a thc P(x) (t bac 4 tr len) cho (x-c) trong trng
hp tong quat.
V du: Tm thng va so d trong phep chia x7 2x5 3x4 + x 1 cho x 5.
-- Giai -Ta co: c = - 5; a0 = 1; a1 = 0; a2 = -2; a3 = -3; a4 = a5 = 0; a6 = 1; a7 = -1; b0 = a0
= 1.
() 5SHIFT STO M 1 ALPHA M 0 (-5) ALPHA M 2 (23)
ALPHA M () 3 (-118) ALPHA M 0 (590) ALPHA M 0 (-2950)
ALPHA M 1 (14751) ALPHA M ()1 (-73756)
Vay x7 2x5 3x4 + x 1 = (x + 5)(x 6 5x5 + 23x4 118x3 + 590x2 2590x +
14751) 73756.
Dang 2.5. Phan tch a thc theo bac cua n thc
Ap dung n-1 lan dang toan 2.4 ta co the phan tch a thc P(x) bac n
theo x-c: P(x)=r0+r1(x-c)+r2(x-c)2++rn(x-c)n.
V du: Phan tch x4 3x3 + x 2 theo bac cua x 3.
-- Giai -Trc tien thc hien phep chia P(x)=q 1(x)(x-c)+r0 theo s o Horner e
c q1(x) va r0. Sau o lai tiep tuc tm cac q k(x) va rk-1 ta c bang
sau:
1 -3 0 1 -2 x4-3x2+x-2
3 1
0
0 1
1 q1(x)=x3+1, r0 = 1
3 1
3
9 2
q2(x)=x3+3x+1, r1
8
= 28
3 1
6
2
q3(x)=x+6, r0 = 27
7
3 1
9
q4(x)=1=a0, r0 = 9
Vay x4 3x3 + x 2 = 1 + 28(x-3) + 27(x-3)2 + 9(x-3)3 + (x-3)4.
Dang 2.6. Tm can tren khoang cha nghiem dng cua a thc
Neu trong phan tch P(x) = r 0 + r1(x-c)+r2(x-c)2++rn(x-c)n ta co ri 0
vi moi i = 0, 1, , n th moi nghiem thc cua P(x) eu khong ln hn c.
V du: Can tren cua cac nghiem dng cua a thc x 4 3x3 + x 2 la c
= 3. (a thc co hai nghiem thc gan ung la 2,962980452 va
-0,9061277259)
Nhan xet:
Cac dang toan 2.4 en 2.6 la dang toan mi (cha
thay xuat hien trong cac ky thi) nhng da vao nhng dang toan nay
co the giai cac dang toan khac nh phan tch a thc ra tha so,
giai gan ung phng trnh a thc, .
Van dung linh hoat cac phng phap giai ket hp vi
may tnh co the giai c rat nhieu dang toan a thc bac cao ma
kha nang nham nghiem khong c hoac s dung cong thc Cardano
qua phc tap. Do o yeu cau phai nam vng phng phap va van
dung mot cach kheo leo hp l trong cac bai lam.
Bai tap tong hp
Bai 1: (Thi khu vc 2001, lp 8) Cho a thc P(x) = 6x3 7x2 16x + m.
GV:
-6
-Nguyen Tan Phong
To: Toan tin

a. Tm m e P(x) chia het cho 2x + 3.
b. Vi m va tm c cau a hay tm so d r khi cia P(x) cho 3x-2 va
phan tch P(x) ra tch cac tha so bac nhat.
c. Tm m va n e Q(x) = 2x3 5x2 13x + n va P(x) cung chia het cho x-2.
d. Vi n va tm c phan tch Q(x) ra tch cac tha so bac nhat.
Bai 2: (Thi khu vc 2002, lp 9)
a. Cho P(x) = x5 + ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + f. Biet P(1) = 1; P(2) = 4; P(3) = 9;
P(4) = 16; P(5) = 15. Tnh P(6), P(7), P(8), P(9).
a. Cho P(x) = x4 + mx3 + nx2 + px + q. Biet Q(1) = 5; Q(2) = 7; Q(3) = 9; Q(4) =
11. Tnh Q(10), Q(11), Q(12), Q(13).
Bai 3: (Thi khu vc 2002, lp 9) Cho P(x) = x 4 + 5x3 4x2 + 3x + m va Q(x) =
x4 + 4x3 3x2 + 2x + n.
a. Tm gia tr cua m, n e cac a thc P(x) va Q(x) chia het cho x 2.
b. Vi gia tr m, n va tm c chng to rang a thc R(x) = P(x) Q(x)
ch co mot nghiem duy nhat.
Bai 4: (Thi khu vc, 2003, lp 9)
a. Cho P(x) = x5 + 2x4 3x3 + 4x2 5x + m.
1. Tm so d trong phep chia P(x) cho x 2,5 khi m = 2003
2. Tm gia tr m e P(x) chia het cho x 2,5
3. P(x) co nghiem x = 2. Tm m?
b. Cho P(x) = x5 + ax4 +bx3 + cx2 + dx + e. Biet P(1) = 3, P(2) = 9, P(3) = 19,
P(4) = 33, P(5) = 51. Tnh P(6), P(7), P(8), P(9), P(10), P(11).
Bai 5: (S SG Can Th 2002) Cho f(x)= x 3 + ax2 + bx + c. Biet
1
7
1
3 1
89
2
f( )
;f( ) ;f( )
. Tnh gia tr ung va gan ung cua f( ) ?
3 108
2
8 5 500
3
Bai 6: (Thi vao lp 10 chuyen toan cap III cua Bo GD, 1975)
1. Phan tch bieu thc sau ra ba tha so: a4 6a3 + 27a2 54a + 32.
2. T ket qua cau tren suy ra rang bieu thc n 4 6n3 + 272 54n + 32
luon la so chan vi moi so nguyen n.
Bai 7: (Thi hoc sinh gioi toan bang New York, My, 1984)
(n 1)2
Co chnh xac ung 4 so nguyen dng n e
la mot so nguyen.
n 23
Hay tnh so ln nhat.
Bai 8: (Thi hoc sinh gioi toan bang New York, My, 1988)
Chia P(x) = x81 + ax57 + bx41 + cx19 + 2x + 1 cho x 1 c so d la 5. Chia
P(x) cho x 2 c so d la -4. Hay tm cap (M,N) biet rang Q(x) = x 81 +
ax57 + bx41 + cx19 + Mx + N chia het cho (x-1)(x-2)
Bai 9: (Thi khao sat vong tnh trng THCS ong Nai Cat Tien, 2004)
Cho a thc P(x) = x10 + x8 7,589x4 + 3,58x3 + 65x + m.
a. Tm ieu kien m e P(x) co nghiem la 0,3648
b. Vi m va tm c, tm so d khi chia P(x) cho nh thc (x -23,55)
c. Vi m va tm c hay ien vao bang sau (lam tron en ch
so hang n v).
x
-2,53
4,72149
1
34
6,15
6 7 7
P(x)
Bai 10: (Phong GD huyen Bao Lam - Lam ong, 2004)
1.Tnh E=7x 5 -12x 4 +3x 3 -5x-7,17 vi x= -7,1254
7x 5 y-x 4 y3 +3x 3 y+10xy4 -9
2.Cho x=2,1835 va y= -7,0216. Tnh F=
5x 3 -8x 2 y 2 +y3
GV:
To: Toan tin

x 5 -6,723x 4 +1,658x 2 -9,134
x-3,281
7
6
5
4
3
2
4.Cho P(x)=5x +2x -4x +9x -2x +x +10x-m . Tm m e P(x) chia het cho a thc
x+2
Bai 11: (S GD Lam ong, 2005)
a. Tm m e P(x) chia het cho (x -13) biet P(x) = 4x 5 + 12x4 + 3x3 + 2x2 5x
m+7
b. Cho P(x) = ax5 + bx4 + cx3 + dx2 + ex + f biet P(1) = P(-1) = 11; P(2) = P(-2)
= 47; P(3) = 107.
Tnh P(12)?
Bai 12: (S GD Phu Tho, 2004)
Cho P(x) la a thc vi he so nguyen co gia tr P(21) = 17; P(37) = 33.
Biet P(N) = N + 51. Tnh N?
Bai 13: (Thi khu vc 2004)
Cho a thc P(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx + d. Biet P(1) = -15; P(2) = -15; P(3) = -9.
Tnh:
a. Cac he so b, c, d cua a thc P(x).
b. Tm so d r1 khi chia P(x) cho x 4.
c. Tm so d r2 khi chia P(x) cho 2x +3.
Bai 13: (S GD Hai Phong, 2004)
Cho a thc P(x) = x 3 + ax2 + bx + c. Biet P(1) = -25; P(2) = -21; P(3) = -41.
Tnh:
a. Cac he so a, b, c cua a thc P(x).
b. Tm so d r1 khi chia P(x) cho x + 4.
c. Tm so d r2 khi chia P(x) cho 5x +7.
d. Tm so d r3 khi chia P(x) cho (x+4)(5x +7).
Bai 15: (S GD Thai Nguyen, 2003)
a. Cho a thc P(x) = x4+ax3 + bx2 + cx + d. Biet P(1) = 0; P(2) = 4; P(3) = 18;
P(4) = 48. Tnh P(2002)?
b. Khi chia a thc 2x 4 + 8x3 7x2 + 8x 12 cho a thc x 2 ta c thng
la a thc Q(x) co bac 3. Hay tm he so cua x2 trong Q(x)?
3.Tm so d r cua phep chia :
III. Dang 3: GIAI PHNG TRNH VA HE

PHNG TRNH
Ghi nh: Trc khi thc hien giai nen viet phng trnh (he phng
trnh) di dang chnh tac e khi a cac he so vao may khong b
nham lan.
V du:
Dang chnh tac phng trnh bac 2 co dang: ax2 + bx + c = 0
Dang chnh tac phng trnh bac 3 co dang: ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0
a1x b1y c1
Dang chnh tac he phng trnh bac 2 co dang:
a2x b2y c2
a1x b1y c1z d1
Dang chnh tac he phng trnh bac 3 co dang: a2x b2y c2z d2
a x b y c z d
3
3
3
3
2
Dang 3.1. Giai phng trnh bac hai ax + bx + c = 0 (a0)
3.1.1: Giai theo chng trnh cai san tren may
An MODE MODE 1 > 2 nhap cac he so a, b, c vao may, sau moi lan
nhap he so an phm gia tr mi c ghi vao trong bo nh cua
may tnh.
GV:
To: Toan tin

V du: (S GD TPHCM, 1996) Giai phng trnh: 1,85432x 2 3,21458x
2,45971 = 0
-- Giai -Qui trnh an may (fx-500MS va fx-570 MS)
MODE MODE 1 > 2
1.85432
( ) 3. 321458 ( ) 2 .
45971 x1=2.308233881 x2=-0.574671173
Chu y: Khi giai bang chng trnh cai san tren may neu goc trai
man hnh may hien R I th nghiem o la nghiem phc, trong chng
trnh Trung hoc c s nghiem nay cha c hoc do o khong trn bay
nghiem nay trong bai giai. Neu co mot nghiem thc th phng trnh
co nghiem kep, ca hai nghiem eu la nghiem phc coi nh phng
trnh o la vo nghiem.
3.1.2: Giai theo cong thc nghiem
Tnh b2 4ac
b
+ Neu > 0 th phng trnh co hai nghiem: x1,2
2a
b
+ Neu = 0 th phng trnh co nghiem kep: x1,2
2a
+ Neu < 0 th phng trnh vo nghiem.
V du: (S GD ong Nai, 1998) Giai phng trnh 2,354x 2 1,542x 3,141 =
0
()1. 542 x2 4 2. 354 ( () 3.141) SHIFT STO A (27,197892)
(1. 542
ALPHA A ) 2 2. 354 (x1 = 1,528193632)
(1. 542
ALPHA A ) 2 2.354 (x2 = - 0,873138407)
Chu y: Neu e bai khong yeu cau nen dung chng trnh cai
san cua may tnh e giai.
Han che khong nen tnh trc khi tnh cac nghiem x1, x2 v
neu vay se dan en sai so xuat hien trong bien nh sau 10 ch
so lam cho sai so cac nghiem se ln hn.
Dang toan nay thng rat t xuat hien trc tiep trong cac ky
thi gan ay ma chu yeu di dang cac bai toan lap phng trnh, tm
nghiem nguyen, chng minh nghiem a thc, xac nh khoan cha
nghiem thc cua a thc, . Can nam vng cong thc nghiem va
nh l Viet e ket hp vi may tnh giai cac bai toan bien the cua
dang nay.
Dang 3.2. Giai phng trnh bac ba ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 (a0)
An MODE MODE 1 > 3 nhap cac he so a, b, c, d vao may, sau moi lan
nhap he so an phm gia tr mi c ghi vao trong bo nh cua
may tnh.
V du: (S GD Can Th, 2002) Tm tat ca cac nghiem gan ung vi 5
ch so thap phan cua phng trnh x3 5x + 1 = 0.
An cac phm MODE MODE 1 > 3
GV:
To: Toan tin

1 0 () 5 1 (x1=2,128419064) (x2=-2,33005874) (x3=0,201639675)
Chu y: Khi giai bang chng trnh cai san tren may neu goc trai
man hnh may hien R I th nghiem o la nghiem phc, trong chng
trnh Trung hoc c s nghiem nay cha c hoc do o khong trn bay
nghiem nay trong bai giai.
Ta co the s dung cong thc nghiem Cardano e giai phng trnh
tren, hoac s dung s o Horner e ha bac phng trnh bac 3 thanh
tch phng trnh bac 2 va bac nhat, khi o ta giai phng trnh tch theo
cac cong thc nghiem a biet.
Chu y: Neu e bai khong yeu cau, nen dung chng trnh cai
san cua may tnh e giai.
Dang 3.3. Giai he phng trnh bac nhat 2 an
An MODE MODE 1 2 nhap cac he so a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, c2 vao may, sau
moi lan nhap he so an phm gia tr mi c ghi vao trong bo
nh cua may tnh.
V du: (Thi vo ch toan Flanders, 1998)
x
83249x 16751y 108249
Neu x, y thoa man he phng trnh
th
bang
y
16751x 83249y 41715
(chon mot trong 5 ap so)
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
E.5
-- Giai
An
cac
phm
MODE MODE 1 2
83249 16751 108249 16751 83249 41751 (1,25) =(0,25)
An tiep: MODE 11. 25ab/ c 0. 25 (5)
Vay ap so E la ung.
Chu y: Neu he phng trnh vo nghiem hoac vo nh th may tnh se
bao loi Math ERROR.
D
D
Ta co: x x ;y y vi D a1b2 a2b1;Dx c1b2 c2b1;Dy a1c2 a2c1
D
D
Dang 3.4. Giai he phng trnh nhat ba an
Giai theo chng trnh cai san tren may
An MODE MODE 1 3 nhap cac he so a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, c2, a3, b3, c3 vao
may, sau moi lan nhap he so an phm gia tr mi c ghi vao
trong bo nh cua may tnh.
3x y 2z 30
V du: Giai he phng trnh 2x 3y z 30

x 2y 3z 30

MODE MODE 1 33 1 2 30 2 3 1 30 1 2 3 30 (x =5) (y=5) (z=5)
Chu y: Cong cac phng trnh tren ve theo ve ta c x + y + z = 15
suy ra x = y = z = 5.
Nhan xet:
Dang toan 3 la dang bai de ch oi hoi biet s
dung thanh thao may tnh va cac chng trnh cai san tren may tnh.
Do o trong cac ky thi dang toan nay rat t chung thng xuat hien
GV:
To: Toan tin

di dang cac bai toan thc te (tang trng dan so, lai suat tiet
kiem, ) ma qua trnh giai oi hoi phai lap phng trnh hay he
phng trnh vi cac he so la nhng so le.
Bai tap tong hp
Bai 1: Giai cac phng trnh:
1.1. (S GD Ha Noi, 1996, Thanh Hoa, 2000): 1,23785x 2 + 4,35816x
6,98753 = 0
1.2. (S GD TPHCM 1998): 1,9815x2 + 6,8321x + 1,0581 = 0
1.3. x3 + x2 2x 1 =0
1.4. 4x3 3x + 6 = 0
Bai 2: Giai cac he phng trnh sau:
1,372x 4,915y 3,123
2.1. (S GD ong Nai, 1998)
8,368x 5,214y 7,318
13,241x 17,436y 25,168
2.2. (S GD Ha Noi, 1996)
23,897x 19,372y 103,618
1,341x 4,216y 3,147
2.3. (S GD Can Th, 2002)
8,616x 4,224y 7,121
2x 5y 13z 1000
2.4. 3x 9y 3z 0
5x 6y 8z 600
IV. Dang 4: LIEN PHAN SO

Lien phan so (phan so lien tuc) la mot cong cu toan hoc hu
hieu c cac nha toan hoc s dung e giai nhieu bai toan kho.
Bai toan: Cho a, b (a>b)la hai so t nhien. Dung thuat toan clit
b
a
1
a0 0 a0
a
b
b
chia a cho b, phan so
co the viet di dang: b
b
b0
V b0 la phan d cua a khi chia cho b nen b > b 0. Lai tiep tuc bieu dien
b
b
1
a1 1 a1
b0
b0
phan so b0
b1
C tiep tuc qua trnh nay se ket thuc sau n bc va ta c:
b
a
1
a0 0 a0
1
b
b
a1
1 . Cach bieu dien nay goi la cach bieu dien
...an2
an
so hu t di dang lien phan so. Moi so hu t co mot bieu
dien duy nhat di dang lien phan so, no c viet gon a0,a1,...,an .
So vo t co the bieu dien di dang lien phan so vo han bang
cach xap x no di dang gan ung bi cac so thap phan hu
han va bieu dien cac so thap phan hu han nay qua lien phan so.
1
a0
1
a1
Van e at ra: hay bieu dien lien phan so
1 ve
...an1
an
a
dang . Dang toan nay c goi la tnh gia tr cua lien phan so. Vi
b
GV:
To: Toan tin

s tr giup cua may tnh ta co the tnh mot cach nhanh chong dang
bieu dien cua lien phan so o.
An lan lt an1 1 ab/ c an an2 1 ab/ c Ans ...a0 1 ab/ c Ans
V du 1: (Vo ch toan New York, 1985) Biet
15
1
17 1 1
1
a
b
trong o a va b
la cac so dng. Tnh a,b?

-- Giai -15 1
1
1
1
17
2
1
1
17
1
1
1
Ta co:
. Vay a = 7, b = 2.
15
1
15
15
7
2
2
1
A 1
1
2
V du 2: Tnh gia tr cua
1
3
2
-- Giai Qui trnh an may (fx-500MS va fx-570 MS)
23
An cac phm: 3 1ab/ c 2 2 1ab/ c Ans 1 1ab/ c Ans SHIFT ab/ c ( )
16
Nhan xet:
Dang toan tnh gia tr cua lien phan so thng
xuat hien rat nhieu trong cac ky thi no thuoc dang toan kiem tra ky
nang tnh toan va thc hanh. Trong cac ky thi gan ay, lien phan so
8,2
A 2,35
6,21
2
co b bien the i oi chut v du nh:
vi dang nay
0,32
3,12
2
th no lai thuoc dang tnh toan gia tr bieu thc. Do o cach tnh tren
may tnh cung nh oi vi lien phan so (tnh t di len, co s
dung bien nh Ans).
Bai tap tong hp
Bai 1: (Thi khu vc lp 9, 2002) Tnh va viet ket qua di dang phan
so:
5
1
A 3
B 7
4
1
2
3
5
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
5
4
2
3
Bai 2: (Thi khu vc lp 9, 2003)
a. Tnh va viet ket qua di dang phan so:
20
2
A
B
1
1
2
5
1
1
3
6
1
1
4
7
5
8
GV:
To: Toan tin
b. Tm cac so t nhien a va b biet:
329
1051 3
1
1
5
1
b
Bai 3: (Thi khu vc 2004, lp 9) Tm gia tr cua x, y t cac phng trnh
sau:
x
x
y
y
4
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
a.
b. 1
1
1
2
3
3
4
1
1
3
2
5
6
4
2
Bai 4: (Thi khu vc, 2001, lp 6 - 7) Lap qui trnh bam phm e tnh gia
tr cua lien phan so sau M 3,7,15,1,292 va tnh M ?
Bai 5: (Thi khu vc, 2001, lp 6 7, d b)
a. Lap qui trnh bam phm e tnh gia tr cua lien phan so sau
M 1,1,2,1,2,1,2,1 va tnh 3 M ?
1
1
A
1
1
5
2
1
1
b. Tnh va viet ket qua di dang phan so:
4
3
1
1
3
4
2
5
12
A 30
5
Bai 6: (S GD Hai Phong, 2003 - 2004) Cho
10
2003
Hay viet lai A di dang A a0,a1,...,an ?
Bai 7: Cac so 2, 3, co bieu dien gan ung di dang lien phan
a
so nh sau: 2 1,2,2,2,2,2 ; 3 1,1,2,1,2,1 ; 3,17,15,1,292,1,1,1,2,1,3 . Tnh cac

lien phan so tren va so sanh vi so vo t ma no bieu dien?
Bai 8: (Phong GD Bao Lam Lam ong)
4
D=5+
4
6+
4
7+
Tnh va viet ket qua di dang phan so
4
8+
4
9+
10
V. Dang 5: MOT SO NG DUNG CUA HE

EM
5.1. Tnh chat chia het
- Mot so chia het cho 3 (cho 9) neu tong cac ch so cua no chia het
cho 3 (cho 9).
- Mot so chia het cho 2 (cho 5) neu ch so tan cung cua no chia het
cho 2 (cho 5).
Chu y: Tnh chat chia het ch ung trong he c so cu the.
V du: Xet he em vi c so 12, ta co:
1. Mot so viet trong he em c so 12 chi het cho 2 (3, 4, 6) neu ch
so cuoi cung cua no chia het cho 2 (3, 4, 6).
GV:
To: Toan tin

2. So a anan1...a2a1a0 12 chia het cho 8 (cho 9) neu a1a0 12 chia het cho 8 (cho
9).
3. So a anan1...a2a1a0 12 chia het cho 11 neu an an1 ... a1 a0 chia het cho
11.
M rong: So a anan1...a2a1a0 12 chia het cho q 1 neu an an1 ... a1 a0 chia
het cho q.
5.2. He c so 2
Bai toan m au: Ch can 10 cau hoi la co the oan c mot
so cho trc (nho hn 1000) nh sau:
- So o co chia het cho 2 khong?(Neu co ghi 0, khong ghi 1)
- Thng cua so o chia het cho 2? (Neu co ghi 0, khong ghi 1)
Neu c tiep tuc nh vay ta c mot day cac so 1 hoac 0. Day nay
chnh la bieu dien cua so can tm trong c so 2. V so nho hn 1000
co nhieu nhat la 10 ch so trong bieu dien c so 2 nen 10 cau hoi
la u e biet so a cho. oi qua c so 10 ta c so can tm.
V du: So cho trc la 999.
V 999 = 499.2 + 1; 499 = 249.2 + 1; 249 = 124.2 + 1; 124 = 62.2 +1; ; 3 =
1.2 + 1 nen ta se co day so: 11111001112 = 99910.
5.3. ng dung he c so trong giai toan
Trong rat nhieu bai toan kho co the s dung he em e giai. Noi
cach khac, th he em co the c s dung nh mot phng phap
giai toan.
V du: Gia s f:N -> N thoa man: f(1)= 1; f(2n) = f(n) va f(2n+1) = f(2n) +
1 vi moi n nguyen dng. Tm gia tr ln nhat cua n khi 1 n 1994.
-- Giai -Ta co: f(102) = f(2) = f(1) = 1; f(112) = f(3) = f(2.1 + 1) = f(2)+1 = 2; f(100 2) =1;
f(1012) =2; f(1102) =2; f(1112) =3; f(10002) =1; f(10012) =2; .
Bai toan dan en phai tm so co ch so 1 ln nhat trong bieu dien
c so 2 cua cac so nho hn 1994. V 1994 < 2 11 1 nen f(n) co nhieu
nhat la 10 ch so. Ta co f(1023) = f(1111111 2) = 10. Vay gia tr ln
nhat la 10.
Lu y: Ta phai chng minh quy luat: f(n) bang so ch so 1 trong bieu
dien c so 2 cua n.
Chng minh:
1) n chan th n = 2m = 10 2.m. V m va n = 10 2.m co cung so ch so 1
trong bieu dien c so 2 (trong he c so 2, khi nhan mot so vi 2 = 10 2,
ta ch them so 0 vao cuoi so o). Theo quy nap (v m < n), f(m) bang
ung ch so 1 cua m, ma f(n) = f(2m) = f(m) nen f(n) cung bang ung
ch so 1 cua m, tc la n.
2) n le th n = 2m + 1 = 10 2.m + 1 khi ay n co so ch so 1 nhieu hn m
la 1. Ta co: f(n) = f(2m + 1) = f(m) + 1. Ap dung quy nap ta co, f(m) bang
ung so ch so 1 cua m nen f(n) cung bang ung so ch so 1 cua
m cong 1, tc la bang ung so ch so 1 cua n.
Nhan xet:
Dang toan nay la dang toan kho, thng rat t
xuat hien trong cac ky thi Giai toan bang may tnh bo tui Casio,
nhng s dung phng phap he c so giup chung ta phan tch c
mot so bai toan t o s dung cac phng phap chng minh toan
hoc va cac nguyen ly e giai. Noi cach khac, ay la mot phng
phap giai toan.
Bai tap tong hp
Bai 1: Tm c so q (2 q 12) biet so a = (3630) q chia het cho 7. Bieu
dien so a vi q tm c trong c so 10. (HD: ap dung tnh chat chia het)
GV:
To: Toan tin

Bai 2: Hai ngi chi lan lt lay ra so vien soi bat k t mot trong ba
ong soi. Ngi nhat vien soi cuoi cung se thang. Ngi i trc
thng thang. V sao? (HD: s dung he c so 2)
Bai 3: (Vo ch Trung Quoc, 1995) Cho f: N -> N thoa man f(1) = 1 va
f(2n) < 6f(n), 3f(n).f(2n+1) = f(2n).(1+3f(n)) vi moi n nguyen dng. Tm moi
nghiem cua phng trnh f(k) + f(n) = 293. (HD: V 3f(n)+1 va 3f(n) la
nguyen to cung nhau nen f(2n) = 3pf(n), suy ra p nguyen dng. f(2n) =
3f(n) va f(2n + 1) = 3f(n)+1 dan en: Vi so n viet trong he c so 2 th
f(n) co ung cac ch so cua n viet trong he c so 3).
Bai 4: Xac nh tat ca cac ham so f: N -> R thoa man f(1) = 1;
n 1
n
f(n) 1 f
neu n chan, f(n) 1 f neu n le. (HD: Dung qui nap
2
2
chng minh: f(n) chnh la so ch so cua n viet trong c so 2)
Bai 5: Gia s f: N -> N thoa man f(1) = 1; f(3) = 3 va vi moi n nguyen
dng th f(2n) = f(n); f(4n+1)=2f(2n+1) - f(n); f(4n+3) = 3f(2n+1) 2f(n). Tm
so n 1988 ma f(n) = n.
VI. Dang 6: DAY TRUY HOI

Dang 6.1. Day Fibonacci
6.1.1. Bai toan m au: Gia s tho e theo quy luat sau: Mot oi
tho c moi thang e c mot oi tho con, moi oi tho con c sau
2 thang lai sinh ra mot oi tho na, roi sau moi thang lai sinh ra mot
oi tho con khac v.v va gia s tat ca cac con tho eu song.
Hoi neu co mot oi tho con nuoi t thang gieng en thang 2
th e oi tho au tien th en cuoi nam co bao nhieu oi tho?
-- Giai -- Thang 1 (gieng) co mot oi tho so 1.
- Thang 2 oi tho so 1 e oi tho so 2. Vay co 2 oi tho trong
thang 2.
- Thang 3 oi tho so 1 e oi tho so 3, oi tho so 2 cha e c.
Vay co 2 oi tho trong thang 3.
- Thang 4 oi tho so 1 e oi tho so 4.1, oi tho so 2 e oi tho
so 4.2, oi tho so 3 cha e. Vay trong thang 4 co 5 oi tho.
Tng t ta co thang 5 co 8 oi tho, thang 6 co 13 oi tho,
Nh vay ta co day so sau: (ban au)1; 1; 2; 3; 5; 8; 13; 21; 34; 55; 89; 144;
233 (thang 12)
ay la mot day so co quy luat: Moi so hang ke t so hang th ba
bang tong hai so hang trc o.
Neu goi so tho ban au la u1; so tho thang th n la u n th ta co
cong thc:
u1 = 1; u2 = 1; un+1 = un + un-1
(vi n 2)
Day un co quy luat nh tren la day Fibonacci. un goi la so (hang)
Fibonacci.
6.1.2. Cong thc tong quat cua so Fibonacci: Nh truy hoi ta
chng minh c so hang th n cua day Fibonacci c tnh theo cong
n
n
1 1 5 1 5
thc sau: un

(*)
2
2
5

Chng minh
GV:
To: Toan tin

1 5 1 5

1; Vi n = 2 th
2
2

2
2
1 1 5 1 5
u1

1;
2
2
5

3
3
1 1 5 1 5
Vi n = 3 th u1

2;
2
2
5
Gia s cong thc ung ti n k. Khi ay vi n = k + 1 ta co:

k
k
k1
k1
1
5
1 1 5 1 5
1 5
1
uk1 uk uk1

2
2
2
2
5
5
k
k
1 1 5
2 1 5
2
2
2
5
1 5
1 5
k
k
5
1 1 5 3 5
1 5
3

1
5
2
2
5
1
k1
k1
1 5
1 1 5

2
2
5
Theo nguyen ly quy nap cong thc (*) a c chng minh.

6.1.3. Cac tnh chat cua day Fibonacci:
1. Tnh chat 1: um = uk.um+1-k + uk-1.um-k hay un+m = un-1um + unum+1
V du: e tnh so tho sau 24 thang ta chon n = m = 12 thay vao cong
thc ta co:
u24 = u12 + u12 = u11.u12 + u12.u13 = 144(89 + 233)
2
2
2. Tnh chat 2: u2n+1 = u(n+1)+n= unun + unun+1 = un1 un
V du: e tnh so tho sau 25 thang ta lam nh sau:
2
2
u25 = u13 u12 = 2332 + 1442 = 7502.
Vi n = 1 th u1
3. Tnh chat 3: u2n un1.un 1
n1
4. Tnh chat 4: u1 u3 u5 ... u2n1 u2n

: un 4un2 un 2un 3
5. Tnh chat 5: ntaco
6. Tnh chat 6: nso4un2u2un2un 4 9lasochnhphng
2 2
7. Tnh chat 7: n so4unun k un k1un2k1 uk uk1 lasochnhphng
un1
u
1 valim n 2 trong o 1; 2 la nghiem cua phng
8. Tnh chat 8: nlim
u
n u
n
n1
1 5
1 5
1,61803...; 1
0,61803...
2
2
Nhan xet:
Tnh chat 1 va 2 cho phep chung ta tnh so hang cua
day Fibonacci ma khong can biet het cac so hang lien tiep cua
day. Nh hai tnh chat nay ma co the tnh cac so hang qua ln cua
day Fibonacci bang tay (dung giay but e tnh) ma may tnh ien t
khong the tnh c (ket qua khong hien th c tren man hnh).
Cac tnh chat t 3 en 7 co tac dung giup chung ta trong viec chng
minh cac bai toan co lien quan en day Fibonacci thng gap trong
cac bai thi, tnh chat 8 giup tm cac so hang khong ch cua day
trnh x2 x 1 = 0, tc la 1
GV:
To: Toan tin

Fibonacci ma cac so hang cua cac day bien the cua Fibonacci co tnh
hoi tu (b chan) trong mot khoang nao o. Dang toan nay thng
gap trong cac ky thi tnh va ky khu vc.
6.1.4. Tnh cac so hang cua day Fibonacci tren may tnh ien
t
6.1.4.1. Tnh theo cong thc tong quat
n
n
1 1 5 1 5
Ta co cong thc tong quat cua day: un

. Trong
2
2
5
cong thc tong quat so hang un phu thuoc n, v n thay oi nen ta

dung bien nh Ans e thay gia tr n trong phep tnh.
An cac phm: 1
1 ab/ c
5( ( ( 1
5 ) 2 ) ) ^ Ans ( ( 1
5 ) 2 ) ) ^ Ans )
Muon tnh n = 10 ta an 10 , roi dung phm mot lan e chon lai

bieu thc va nhap an
6.1.4.2. Tnh theo day
Ta co day Fibonacci: u1 = 1; u2 = 1; un+1 = un + un-1
(vi n 2)
An cac phm:
----> gan u2 = 1 vao bien nh
1SHIFT STO A
A
----> lay u2+ u1 = u3 gan
1 SHIFT STO B
vao B
Lap lai cac phm:
----> lay u3+ u2 = u4
ALPHA A SHIFT STO A
gan vao A
----> lay u4+ u3 = u5 gan
ALPHA B SHIFT STO B
vao B
Bay gi muon tnh un ta mot lan va , c lien tuc nh vay n 5
lan.
V du: Tnh so hang th 8 cua day Fibonacci?
An cac phm: 1SHIFT STO A 1 SHIFT STO B ALPHA A SHIFT STO A
ALPHA B SHIFT STO B (21)
Chu y: Co nhieu qui trnh an phm e tnh so hang u n cua day nhng
qui trnh tren ay la qui trnh toi u nhat v so phm an t nhat. oi vi
may fx-500 MS th an , oi vi may fx-570 MS co the an
hoac an them SHIFT COPY e tnh cac so hang t th 6 tr i.
Dang 6.2. Day Lucas
Tong quat: Cho u1 = a, u2 = b, un+1 = un + un-1(vi n 2. a, b la hai so
tuy y nao o)
Nhan xet: Day Lucas la day tong quat cua day Fibonacci, vi a = b =
1 th day Lucas tr thanh day Fibonacci.
An cac phm:
----> gan u2 = b vao
bSHIFT STO A
bien nh A
GV:
To: Toan tin

a SHIFT STO B
----> lay u2+ u1 = u3 (u3 = b+a)
gan vao B
Lap lai cac phm:
----> lay u3+ u2 = u4 gan
ALPHA A SHIFT STO A
vao A
----> lay u4+ u3 = u5 gan vao B
ALPHA B SHIFT STO B
lan.
V du: (S GD Can Th, 2001, lp 9) Cho day u 1 = 8, u2 = 13, un+1 = un + un-1
(n 2).
a. Lap qui trnh bam phm lien tuc e tnh un+1?
b. S dung qui trnh tren tnh u13, u17?
-- Giai -a. Lap qui trnh bam phm
An cac phm:
13SHIFT STO A
8 SHIFT STO B
Lap lai cac phm:
ALPHA A SHIFT STO A
ALPHA B SHIFT STO B

b. S dung qui trnh tren e tnh u13, u17
An cac phm: (u13 = 2584)
(u17 = 17711)
Ket qua: u13 = 2584; u17 = 17711
Dang 6.3. Day Lucas suy rong dang
Tong quat: Cho u1 = a, u2 = b, un+1 = Aun + Bun-1 (vi n 2. a, b la
hai so tuy y nao o)
An cac phm:
bSHIFT STO A
bien nh A
----> tnh u3 (u3 = Ab+Ba) gan
A a B SHIFT STO B
vao B
Lap lai cac phm:
A ALPHA A B SHIFT STO A ----> Tnh u4 gan
vao A
A ALPHA B B SHIFT STO B ----> lay u5 gan vao B
lan.
V du: Cho day u1 = 8, u2 = 13, un+1 = 3un + 2un-1 (n 2). Lap qui trnh bam
phm lien tuc e tnh un+1?
-- Giai -Lap qui trnh bam phm
An cac phm:
13SHIFT STO A
3 8 2SHIFT STO B
Lap lai cac phm:
3 ALPHA A 2 SHIFT STO A
3 ALPHA B 2 SHIFT STO B

Dang 6.4. Day phi tuyen dang
GV:
To: Toan tin

2
2
Cho Cho u1 = a, u2 = b, un1 un un1 (vi n 2).
An cac phm:
----> gan u2 = b vao bien nh
bSHIFT STO A
A
x2 a x2 SHIFT STO B ----> lay u22+ u12 = u3 (u3 = b2+a2)
gan vao B
Lap lai cac phm:
----> lay u32+ u22 = u4
x2 ALPHA A x2 SHIFT STO A
gan vao A
----> lay u42+ u32 = u5 gan
x2 ALPHA B x2 SHIFT STO B
vao B
lan.
2
2
V du: Cho day u1 = 1, u2 = 2, un1 un un1 (n 2).
b. Tnh u7?
An cac phm:
2SHIFT STO A
x2 1 x2 SHIFT STO B
Lap lai cac phm:
x2 ALPHA A x2 SHIFT STO A
x2 ALPHA B x2 SHIFT STO B

b. Tnh u7
An cac phm: (u6 =750797)
Tnh u7 =u62 + u52 = 7507972 + 8662 = 563 696 135209 + 749956 = 563
696 885165
Ket qua: u7 = 563 696 885165
Chu y: en u7 may tnh khong the hien th c ay u cac ch
so tren man hnh do o phai tnh tay gia tr nay tren giay nhap co
s dung may tnh ho tr trong khi tnh. V du: 750797 2 = 750797.
(750.1000+797) = 750797.750.1000 + 750797.797 = 563097750.1000 +
598385209 = 563097750000 + 598385209= 563 696 135209.
2
2
Cho Cho u1 = a, u2 = b, un1 A un Bun1 (vi n 2).
An cac phm:
bSHIFT STO A
bien nh A
x2 A a x2 B SHIFT STO B ----> Tnh u3 = Ab2+Ba2 gan
vao B
Lap lai cac phm:
x2 A ALPHA A x2 B SHIFT STO A ----> Tnh u4
gan vao A
x2 A ALPHA B x2 B SHIFT STO B ----> Tnh u5 gan
vao B
lan.
GV:
To: Toan tin

2
2
V du: Cho day u1 = 1, u2 = 2, un1 3un 2un1 (n 2). Lap qui trnh bam phm
lien tuc e tnh un+1?
-- Giai -Lap qui trnh bam phm
An cac phm: 2 SHIFT STO A
x2 3 1 x2 2SHIFT STO B
Lap lai cac phm:
x2 3 ALPHA A x2 2SHIFT STO A
x2 3 ALPHA B x2 2SHIFT STO B

Dang 6.6. Day Fibonacci suy rong dang
Cho u1 = u2 = 1; u3 = 2; un+1 = un + un-1 + un-2 (vi n 3).
An cac phm:
----> gan u2 = 1 vao
1 SHIFT STO A
bien nh A
----> gan u3 = 2 vao bien
2 SHIFT STO B
nh B
ALPHA A ALPHA B 1 SHIFT STO C ----> tnh u4 avao C
ALPHA B ALPHA A SHIFT STO A ----> tnh u5 gan
Lap lai cac phm:
bien nh A
ALPHA C ALPHA B SHIFT STO B ----> tnh u6 gan bien
nh B
ALPHA A ALPHA C SHIFT STO C ----> tnh u7 gan bien
nh C
Bay gi muon tnh un ta va , c lien tuc nh vay n 7 lan.
V du: Tnh so hang th 10 cua day u1 = u2 = 1; u3 = 2; un+1 = un + un-1 + un2?
An cac phm: 1 SHIFT STO A 2 SHIFT STO B
ALPHA A ALPHA B 1 SHIFT STO C
ALPHA B ALPHA A SHIFT STO A ALPHA C ALPHA B SHIFT STO B
ALPHA A ALPHA C SHIFT STO C (u10 = 149)
Dang 6.7. Day truy hoi dang
Tong quat: Cho u1 = a, u2 = b, un+1 = Aun + Bun-1+ f(n)
(vi n 2)
An cac phm:
bSHIFT STO A
bien nh A
A a B + f(n) SHIFT STO B ----> tnh u3 (u3 = Ab+Ba+f(n))
gan vao B
Lap lai cac phm:
A ALPHA A B + f(n) SHIFT STO A ----> Tnh u4
gan vao A
A ALPHA B B + f(n) SHIFT STO B ----> tnh u5 gan
vao B
1
V du: Cho day u1 = 8, u2 = 13, un+1 = 3un + 2un-1 + (n 2).
n
GV:
To: Toan tin

b. Tnh u7?
An cac phm:
8SHIFT STO A
13SHIFT STO B
2SHIFT STO X
Lap lai cac phm: ALPHA X 1SHIFT STO X
3ALPHA B 2 ALPHA A 1ab/ c ALPHA X SHIFT STO A
3ALPHA A 2 ALPHA B 1ab/ c ALPHA X SHIFT STO B
b. Tnh u7 ?
An
cac
phm:
8717,92619)
(u7
Ket qua: u7 = 8717,92619

Tong quat: Cho u1 = a, u2 = b, un+1 = F1(un ) F2(un1)
(vi n 2)
An cac phm: aSHIFT STO A
bSHIFT STO B
Lap lai cac phm:
F1( ALPHA B ) F2( ALPHA A ) SHIFT STO A
F1( ALPHA A ) F2( ALPHA B ) SHIFT STO B

V du: Cho u1 = 4; u2 = 5, un1
5un 1 u2n1 2
. Lap qui trnh an phm tnh un+1?
3
5

An cac phm:
4SHIFT STO A
5SHIFT STO B
Lap lai cac phm:
( ( 5ALPHA B 1) ab/ c 3) ( ALPHA A x2 2) ab/ c 5) SHIFT STO A

( ( 5ALPHA A 1) ab/ c 3) ( ALPHA B x2 2) ab/ c 5) SHIFT STO B
Dang 6.9. Day Fibonacci tong quat
k
Tong quat: un1 Fi (ui ) trong o u1, u2, , uk cho trc va Fi(ui) la
i 1
cac ham theo bien u.

Dang toan nay tuy thuoc vao tng bai ma ta co cac qui trnh lap
day phm rieng.
Chu y: Cac qui trnh an phm tren ay la qui trnh an phm toi u
nhat (thao tac t nhat) xong co nhieu dang (thng dang phi tuyen tnh)
th ap dung qui trnh tren neu khong can than se dan en nham lan
hoac sai xot th t cac so hang. Do o, ta co the s dung qui trnh
an phm theo kieu dien giai theo noi dung day so e tranh nham lan,
van e nay khong anh hng g en anh gia ket qua bai giai.
2
2
V du: Cho u1 = a, u2 = b, un1 A un Bun1 (vi n 2).
An cac phm: aSHIFT STO A
----> gan u1 = a vao bien nh
A
GV:
-21
-Nguyen Tan Phong
To: Toan tin

bSHIFT STO B
----> Tnh u2 = b gan vao B
Lap lai cac phm: A ALPHA B x2 B ALPHA A x2 SHIFT STO A --> Tnh u3
gan vao A
A ALPHA A x2 B ALPHA B x2 SHIFT STO B --> Tnh u4 gan
vao B
lan.
Nhan xet:
Lap qui trnh theo kieu nay th tat ca dang toan eu
lam c, rat t nham lan nhng tnh toi u khong cao. Chang han vi
cach lap nh dang 6.5 th e tnh u n ta ch can an lien tuc n 5
lan, con lap nh tren th phai an n 4 lan.
Nh vao may tnh e tnh cac so hang cua day truy hoi
ta co the phat hien ra quy luat cua day so (tnh tuan hoan, tnh b
chan, tnh chia het, so chnh phng, ) hoac giup chung ta lap c
cong thc truy hoi cua day cac day so.
ay la dang toan the hien ro net viec van dung may
tnh ien t trong hoc toan theo hng oi mi hien nay. Trong hau
het cac ky thi tnh, thi khu vc eu co dang toan nay.
Bai tap tong hp
Bai 1: (Thi khu vc, 2001, lp 9) Cho day u1 = 144; u2 = 233; un+1 = un + un-1.
a. Lap mot qui trnh bam phm e tnh un+1.
u2 u3 u4 u6
; ; ;
b. Tnh chnh xac en 5 ch so sau dau phay cac t so
u1 u2 u3 u5
Bai 2: (Thi khu vc, 2003, lp 9) Cho day u1 = 2; u2 = 20; un+1 = 2un + un-1.
a. Tnh u3; u4; u5; u6; u7.
b. Viet qui trnh bam phm e tnh un.
c. Tnh gia tr cua u22; u23; u24; u25.
2 3 2 3
Bai 3: (Thi khu vc, 2003, lp 9 d b) Cho day so u

n
2 3
a. Tnh 8 so hang au tien cua day.

b. Lap cong thc truy hoi e tnh un+2 theo un+1 va un.
c. Lap mot qui trnh tnh un.
d. Tm cac so n e un chia het cho 3.
Bai 4: (Thi khu vc, 2003, lp 9 d b) Cho u0 = 2; u1 = 10; un+1 = 10un un-1.
a. Lap mot quy trnh tnh un+1
b. Tnh u2; u3; u4; u5, u6
c. Tm cong thc tong quat cua un.
Bai 5: (Thi vo ch toan Leningrat, 1967) Cho day u 1 = u2 = 1; un1 u2n u2n1
. Tm so d cua un chia cho 7.
Bai 6: (Tap ch toan hoc & tuoi tre, thang 1.1999) Cho u 1 = 1; u2 = 3, un+2
= 2un+1 un+1. Chng minh: A=4un.un+2 + 1 la so chnh phng.
Bai 7: (Olympic toan Singapore, 2001) Cho a1 = 2000, a2 = 2001 va an+2 =
2an+1 an + 3 vi n = 1,2,3 Tm gia tr a100?
Bai 8: (Tap ch toan hoc & tuoi tre, thang 7.2001) Cho day so u n c
xac nh bi: u1 = 5; u2 = 11 va un+1 = 2un 3un-1 vi moi n = 2, 3,.
Chng minh rang:
a. Day so tren co vo so so dng va so am.
b. u2002 chia het cho 11.
Bai 9: (Thi gioi toan, 1995)Day un c xac nh bi:
GV:
To: Toan tin

un1 9un ,n 2k
vi moi n = 0, 1, 2, 3, .
9un1 5un ,n 2k 1
u0 = 1, u1 = 2 va un+2 =
Chng minh rang:
2000
a.
k1995
u2k chia het cho 20
b. u2n+1 khong phai la so chnh phng vi moi n.

Bai 10: (S GD Lam ong, 2005) Cho u 1 = u2 = 7; un+1 = u12 + un-12. Tnh
u7=?
Bai 11: (Trng THCS ong Nai Cat Tien 2005)
Cho day u1 = u2 = 11; u3 = 15; un+1 =
5un2
u
n1
3 un1 2 un
vi n 3
a. Lap quy trnh bam phm e tm so hang th un cua day?

b. Tm so hang u8 cua day?
Bai 12: (Trng THCS ong Nai Cat Tien 2005)
Cho day u1 = 5; u2 = 9; un +1 = 5un + 4un-1 (n 2).
Bai 13: (Phong GD Bao Lam, 2005)
a.Cho u1 =1,1234 ; u n+1 =1,0123.u n (n N; n 1) . Tnh u 50 ?
3u 2n +13
(n N; n 1) . Tnh u15 ?
u 2n +5
c. Cho u0=3 ; u1= 4 ; un = 3un-1 + 5un-2 (n 2). Tnh u12 ?
Bai 14: (Thi khu vc 2002, lp 9)Cho day so xac nh bi cong thc
4xn2 5
xn1
, n la so t nhien, n >= 1. Biet x 1 = 0,25. Viet qui trnh an
xn2 1
phm tnh xn? Tnh x100?
b. Cho u1 =5 ; u n+1 =
VII. Dang 7: PHNG TRNH SAI PHAN BAC HAI

VA MOT SO DANG TOAN THNG GAP
Phng trnh sai phan la mot trong nhng dang toan kho va phc
tap, no khong c nhac en trong cac sach giao khoa pho thong
hien tai (ca sach cap 2 va cap 3) ma ch c nguyen cu trong
cac trng ai hoc, cao ang. oi vi toan pho thong ch c viet
di dang cac bai toan thc te nh ly thuyet day, lai kep nien
khoan, cap so nhng trong cac ky thi HSG gan ay dang toan nay
thng xuyen xuat hien, nhat la cac ky thi cap khu vc. Trong phan
nay ch trnh bay cac kien thc c ban va n gian nhat ve phng
trnh sai phan bac hai va cac dang toan co lien quan en cac ky thi
HSG bac THCS.
Yeu cau: Cac th sinh (trong oi tuyen trng THCS ong Nai)
phai nam vng cac kien thc c ban ve day truy hoi, phng trnh
bac hai, he phng trnh bac nhac hai an so, phng phap tuyen tnh
hoa.
7.1. Phng trnh sai phan tuyen tnh thuan nhat bac 2:
nh ngha: Phng trnh sai phan tuyen tnh thuan nhat bac hai
i n 0;1;2;... trong
vi he so la hang so co dang: axn2 bxn1 cxn 0 (*); v
o a 0; b, c la hang so.
GV:
To: Toan tin

Nghiem tong quat:
b
Neu c = 0 th phng trnh (*) co dang: axn 2 bxn1 0 xn 2 xn1 xn1
a
n
co nghiem tong quat xn+1 = x1 .
Neu phng trnh (*) co phng trnh ac trng la a 2 +b +c=0 co hai
nghiem 1, 2 th viec tm nghiem da vao cac menh e sau:
Menh e 1: Gia s hai nghiem cua phng trnh ac trng la phan
biet ( 1 2 ) khi ay phng trnh (*) co nghiem tong quat la:
xn =C1 1n +C2 2n trong o C1, C2 la nhng so bat ky goi la hang so t do
va c xac nh theo ieu kien ban au x0, x1.
V du 1: Tm nghiem cua phng trnh sai phan: u0 7;u1 6;un 2 3un1 28un .
-- Giai -Phng trnh ac trng 2 -3 28=0 co hai nghiem 1 4; 2 7. Vay
n
n
nghiem tong quat co dang: un =C1(-4) +C2 7 .
Vi n = 0 ta co: C1 +C2 7( x0 )
Vi n = 1 ta co: -4.C1 +7C2 6( x1)
C1 +C2 7
C1 5
=>
-4.C1 +7C2 6
C2 2
n
n
Vay nghiem tong quat phng trnh co dang: un =5.(-4) +2.7
Giai he
b
th
a
nghiem
tong
quat
cua
phng
trnh
(*)
co
dang:
n
n
n
xn =C1 1 +C2n 1 C1 +C 2n 1 trong o C1, C2 la hang so t do va c xac
nh theo ieu kien ban au x0, x1.
V du 2: Tm nghiem phng trnh sai phan: u0 1;u1 2;un2 10un1 25un .
-- Giai -Phng trnh ac trng 2 -10 25=0 co hai nghiem 1 2 5 . Vay nghiem
n
tong quat co dang: un =(C1 +C2n)5 .
Vi n = 0 ta co: C1 1
7
Vi n = 1 ta co: (C1 +C2 ).5 2 C2
5
7 n
Vay nghiem tong quat phng trnh co dang: un =(-1+ n)5
5
Menh e 3: Neu phng trnh ac trng khong co nghiem thc th
n
nghiem tong quat cua phng trnh (*) co dang: xn =r C1 cosn C2 sinn
Menh e 2: Neu phng trnh ac trng co nghiem kep 1 2
2
2
trong o r A B ; arctg ; A b ;B
; C1, C2 la hang so t do xac
A
2a
2a
nh theo ieu kien ban au x0, x1.
1
V du 3: Tm nghiem cua phng trnh sai phan: u0 1;u1 ;un 2 un1 un
2
-- Giai -1 i 3
Phng trnh ac trng 2 - 1=0 co hai nghiem phc 1,2
.
2
1
3
Ta co: A ;B
;r 1;
2
2
3
GV:
To: Toan tin

n
n
C2 sin .
3
3
1
1
Vi u0 1;u1 th C1 = 1 va C1 cos C2 sin => C2 = 0.
2
3
3 2
n
Vay nghiem tong quat co dang: un =cos .
3
Bai tap
Tm nghiem un cua cac phng trnh sau:
a. u0 8;u1 3;un 2 12un un1
b. u0 2;u1 8;un2 8un1 9un 0
c. u0 1;u1 16;un2 8un1 16un 0
7.2. Phng trnh sai phan phi tuyen bac 2:
7.2.1. M au:
Dang tong quat: F(xn+2, xn+1, xn) = 0; n = 0; 1; 2; .
Dang chnh tac: xn+2 =f( xn+1, xn) ; n = 0; 1; 2; .
2
2
V du: Tnh gia tr day: u0 u1 1;un1 un un1;n 2
7.2.2. Phng phap tuyen tnh hoa:
7.2.2.1. Phng phap bieu dien nghiem di dang tuyen
tnh:
u2 2
;n 3 . Tm dang tuyen tnh cua day
V du 1: Cho day u0 u1 1;un n1
un2
a cho?
-- Giai -Goi so hang tong quat cua day co dang: un aun1 bun2 c
(*)
Cho n = 1; 2; 3 ta c u3 3;u4 11;u5 41
Vay nghiem tong quat co dang: un =C1 cos
a b c 3
Thay vao (*) ta c he: 3a b c 11 =>

11a 3b c 41
a 4
b 1
c 0
Vay un 4un1 un 2
Chu y: Ta co the dung phng phap qui nap e chng minh cong
thc tren.
7.2.2.2. Phng phap at an phu:
1
1
un1un2
;n 2. Tm cong thc tong
V du 2: Cho day u0 ;u1 ;un
2
3
3un 2 2un1
quat cua day.
-- Giai -Ta thay un 0 (vi moi n) v neu un = 0 th un-1 = 0 hoac un-2 = 0 do o u2 = 0
hoac u1 = 0. Vo l.
1
at vn
khi ay vn 3vn1 2vn2 co phng trnh ac trng 2 3 2 0 co
un
nghiem 1 1; 2 2 .
n
Cong thc nghiem tong quat: vn C1 C2.2 . Vi n = 0; 1 ta co:
1
C1 1;C2 .
2
1
n1
Vay vn 1 2 hay un
1 2n1
7.2.2.3. Phng phap bien oi tng ng:
GV:
To: Toan tin

V du 3:
Cho day u0 2;u1 6 33;un1 3un 8un2 1;n 2 . Tm cong thc
tong quat cua day.

-- Giai -2
2
Bnh phng hai ve phng trnh a cho ta co: un1 6un1.un un 1.
2
2
Thay n + 1 bi n ta c: un 6un.un1 un 4 1.
Tr tng ve cua hai phng trnh tren ta c: un1 un1 un1 6un un1 0
Do un1 3un 8u2n 1 nen un1 3un 9un1 un1
Suy ra un1 6un un1 0 co phng trnh ac trng 2 6 1 0 co nghiem
1,2 3 8
Cong thc nghiem tong quat un C1 3 8 C2 3 8

T cac gia tr ban au suy ra: C1,2
Vay so hang tong quat: u
n
Bai tap
Bai
1:
Tm
nghiem
8 66
8
66 3 8 8 66 3 8
tong
8
quat
cua
phng
trnh
sau:
u0 0;un1 5un 24u 1

2
n
Bai 2: Xac nh so hang tong quat cua day so: u1 1;un1
un
2 3 u2n
7.3. Mot so dang toan thng gap:

7.3.1. Lap cong thc truy hoi t cong thc tong quat:
3 2 3 2
V du 1: (Thi khu vc 2005) Cho day so u

n
2 2
. Lap cong
thc truy hoi e tnh un 2 theo un1 , un .

-- Giai - Cach 1:
Gia s un2 aun1 bun c (*).
Vi n = 0, 1, 2, 3 ta tnh c u0 0;u1 1;u2 6;u3 29;u4 132.
a c 6
Thay vao (*) ta c he phng trnh : 6a b c 29

=>
29a 6b c 132
a 6
b 7
c 0
Vay un2 6un1 7un

Chu y: Vi bai tren ta co the gia s un 2 aun1 bun th bai toan se
giai nhanh hn.
Cach 2:
at 1 3 2; 2 3 2 khi ay 1 2 6va1. 2 7 chng to 1, 2 la
nghiem cua phng trnh ac trng 2 6 7 0 2 6 7 do o ta co:
12 61 7 va 22 6 2 7
Suy ra: 1n 2 61n1 71n
n2 2 6 n21 7 n2
n 2
n 2
n1
n
n1
n
n1
n1
n
n
Vay 1 2 (61 71 ) (6 2 7 2 ) 6 1 2 7 1 2
GV:
To: Toan tin
n1
n1
n
n
6 3 2
3 2 7 3 2 3 2
n 2
n 2
n
n
3 2 n1 3 2 n1
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
7
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
tc la un2 6un1 7un .

7.3.2. Tm cong thc tong quat t cong thc truy hoi:
V du 2: (Thi khu vc 2002) Cho day so u0 2;u1 10vaun1 10un un1 (*). Tm
cong thc tong quat un cua day?
-- Giai -Phng trnh ac trng cua phng trnh (*) la: 2 10 1 0 co hai nghiem
1,2 5 2 6
hay 3 2
n 2
3 2
n 2
Vay un C11n C2 2n C1 5 2 6 C2 5 2 6
C1 C2 2
Vi n = 0; 1 ta co he phng trnh sau:
5 2 6 C1 5 2 6 C2 10
C1 1
C2 1
=>
Vay so hang tong quat un 5 2 6 5 2 6 .

7.3.3. Tnh so hang th n cua day khi biet cong thc truy
hoi:
Cac giai: Neu lap theo cong thc truy hoi ma so lan lap qua
nhieu se dan en thao tac sai, do o ta se i tm cong thc tong
quat cho so hang un theo n sau o thc hien tnh.
V du 3: Cho day so u0 2;u1 10vaun1 10un un1 . Tnh so hang th u100?
-- Giai - Cach 1:
An cac phm: 2SHIFT STO A
10SHIFT STO B
Lap lai cac phm: 10 ALPHA B ALPHA A SHIFT STO A
10 ALPHA A ALPHA B SHIFT STO B
Bay gi muon tnh u100 ta 96 lan.
Cach 2:
Tm cong thc tong quat un 5 2 6 5 2 6 .

( 5 2
6) $100 ( 5 2
6) $100
Nhan xet: Nh vay cach 2 se nhanh va chnh xac hn nhieu so vi
cach 1 nhng se mat thi gian e tm ra cong thc tong quat. Do o
neu so hang can tnh la nho th ta dung cach 1, con ln ta se dung
cach 2.
VIII. Dang 8: MAY TNH IEN T TR GIUP

GIAI TOAN
Vi may tnh ien t, xuat hien mot dang e thi hoc sinh gioi toan
mi: ket hp hu c gia suy luan toan hoc vi tnh toan tren may
tnh ien t. Co nhng bai toan kho khong nhng ch oi hoi phai
nam vng cac kien thc toan (l thuyet ong d, chia het, ) va
GV:
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-Nguyen Tan Phong
To: Toan tin

sang tao (cach giai oc ao, suy luan ac biet, ), ma trong qua
trnh giai con phai xet va loai tr nhieu trng hp. Neu khong
dung may tnh th thi gian lam bai se rat lau. Nh vay may tnh
ien t ay nhanh toc o lam bai, do o cac dang toan nay rat
thch hp trong cac ky thi hoc sinh gioi toan ket hp vi may tnh ien
t. (Trch li dan cua Ta Duy Phng - Vien toan hoc).
Mot so v du minh hoa
V du 1: (Thi khu vc, 2003, lp 9)
Tm tat ca cac so t nhien n (1010 n 2010) sao cho an 20203 21n
cung la so t nhien.
-- Giai -V 1010 n 2010 nen 203,5 41413 an 62413 249,82.
V an nguyen nen 204 n 249. Ta co an2 = 20203 + 21n = 21.962 + 1 +
21n.
Suy ra: an2 1 = 21(962+n), hay (an - 1)(an + 1) = 3.7.(962+n).
2
Do o, an 1 an 1 an 1 chia het cho 7.
Chng to (an - 1) hoac (a n + 1) chia het cho 7. Vay a n = 7k + 1 hoac a n =
7k 1.
* Neu an = 7k 1 thi do 204 n =7k-1 249 => 29,42 k 35,7. Do k
2
nguyen nen k 30;31;32;33;34;35 . V an 1 7k(7k 2) chia het cho 21 nen k
ch la: 30; 32; 33; 35. Ta co:
k
30
32
33
35
n
111 140 155 187
8
6
7
3
an
209 223 230 244
* Neu an = 7k + 1 thi do 204 n =7k-1 249 => 29,14 k 35,57. Do k

2
nguyen nen k 30;31;32;33;34;35 . V an 1 7k(7k 2) chia het cho 21 nen k
ch la: 30; 31; 33;
34. Ta co:
k
30
32
33
35
n
111 140 155 187
8
6
7
3
an
209 223 230 244
Nh vay ta co tat ca 8 ap so.
V du 2: Tnh A = 999 999 9993
-- Giai -Ta co: 93=729; 993= 970299; 9993=997002999; 99993=
99992.9999=99992(1000-1)= 999700029999.
99...93 99...9 7 00...0
{ 299...9
{
T o ta co quy luat: 1 2 3 n{
1ch
so n1chso nchso9
nchso9
Vay 999 999 999 = 999 999 997 000 000 002 999 999 999.
Bai tap tong hp
Bai 1: (Thi khu vc, 2002, lp 9, d b)
a. Tm so t nhien n nho nhat sao cho n 3 la mot so co ba ch so au
va bon ch so cuoi eu bang 1, tc la n3 = 111...1111.
b. Tm so t nhien n sao cho (1000 n 2000) sao cho an 57121 35n la
so t nhien.
GV:
To: Toan tin

c. Tm tat ca cac so t nhien n sao cho n 2 = 2525******89, cac dau *
v tr khac nhau co the la cac so khac nhau.
d. Tm tat ca cac so n co ba ch so sao cho n69 = 1986... , n121 = 3333...
Bai 2: (Thi khu vc 2003, lp 9, d b)
a. Tm cac ch so a, b, c e ta co: a5 bcd 7850
b. Tm cac so co khong qua 10 ch so ma khi ta a ch so cuoi
cung len v tr au tien th so o tang len gap 5 lan.
24
c. Hay tm 5 ch so cuoi cung cua so 22 1 (So Fecma th 24)
d. Giai phng trnh x2 2003 x + 2002 = 0 vi x la phan nguyen cua x.
Bai 3: (Thi khu vc 2003, lp 12) Tm so d khi chia 20012010 cho so 2003.
Bai 4: (Thi khu vc 2001, lp 10)
a. Tm cac c so nguyen to nho nhat va ln nhat cua so 215 2 +
3142.
b. Tm so ln nhat va nho nhat trong cac so t nhien dang 1x2y3z4
chia het cho 7.
Bai 5: (S GD Can Th 2003) So 3 12 1 chia het cho hai so t nhien
nam trong khoang 70 en 79. Tm hai so o?
Bai 6: (Thi khu vc 2002, lp 12) Tm UCLN cua hai so sau: a = 24614205; b
= 10719433.
Bai 7: Kiem nghiem tren may tnh cac so dang 10n + 1 la hp so vi
n = 3, , 10. Chng minh rang, so dang 10n + 1 co the la so nguyen
to ch khi n co dang n = 2p. (Gia thiet: 10n + 1 la so nguyen to khi va
ch khi n = 1 hoac n = 2).
Bai 8: Tm tat ca cac cap so ab va cd sao cho khi oi ngc hai so o
th tch khong oi, tc la: ab cd ba dc (V du: 12.42 = 21.24 = 504)
m
m
2 la nho
Bai 9: Tm phan so
xap x tot nhat 2( m,n
n
n
nhat), trong o m, n la so co hai ch so.
Bai 10: (Trng THCS ong Nai Cat Tien, 2005) Cho so t nhien n
(5050 n 8040) sao cho an = 80788 7n cung la so t nhien.
a. an phai nam trong khoang nao?
b. Chng minh rang an ch co the la mot trong cac dang sau: a n = 7k +
1 hoac an = 7k 1 (vi k N)
Bai 11: (S GD Lam ong, 2005) Cho k = a1 + a2 + a3 + + a100 va
ak
2k 1
. Tnh k?
(k2 k)2
Nhan xet:
Dang bai nay thc chat la bai thi hoc sinh gioi toan,
no nang cao y ngha cua muc ch a may tnh vao trng pho
thong, phu hp vi noi dung toan SGK oi mi. Nh may tnh bo tui
giup cho ta dan dat ti nhng giai thuyet, nhng quy luat toan hoc,
nhng nghien cu toan hoc nghiem tuc.
Trong cac ky thi tnh dang bai nay chiem khoang 20% 40%, cac ky thi khu vc khoang 40% - 60% so iem bai thi. Co the noi
dang toan nay quyet nh cac th sinh tham d ky thi co at c giai
hay khong. Nh vay, yeu cau at ra la phai gioi toan trc, roi mi
gioi tnh.
Hien nay, a so th sinh co mat trong oi tuyen, cung nh
phu huynh nhan nh cha chnh xac quan iem ve mon thi nay, thng
anh gia thap hn mon toan (tham ch coi mon thi nay la mot mon
GV:
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-Nguyen Tan Phong
To: Toan tin

hoc khong chnh thc, ch mang tnh chat hnh thc th cho biet)
nhng thc te hau het cac th sinh at giai la cac th sinh hoan thanh
c cac bai tap dang nay. Trong khi xu hng cua toan hoc hien ai
la ket hp hu c gia suy luan toan hoc va may tnh ien t (vi
tnh), ngay ca trong chng trnh hoc chnh khoa, SGK luon co bai tap ve
s dung may tnh ien t.
IX. Dang 9: TM NGHIEM GAN UNG CUA

PHNG TRNH
Trong rat nhieu trng hp e giai mot phng trnh ta ch co the tm
nghiem gan ung cua no (nghiem thng la nhng so thap phan
vo han), cac phng trnh ng dung trong cuoc song thc te phan ln
thuoc dang phng trnh nay, cac phng trnh co nghiem nguyen ch
la hu han ma thoi.
Phng phap lap: Gia s phng trnh a thc f(x) = 0 co nghiem trong
a,b .
Ta bien oi f(x) thanh dang x = g(x) (1). Lay mot gia tr x1 (u ln)
nao o tuy y trong khoang nghiem a,b . Thay x1 vao (1) ta c: x2 =
g(x1) (2). Thay x2 vao (2) ta c: x3 = g(x2) (3), , c tiep tuc nh vay cho
en bc n + 1 ma sao cho cac gia tr lien tiep = x n-1 = xn = xn+1 th
gia tr x o la nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh f(x) = 0.
V du 1: Tm nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh:x16 + x 8 = 0.
-- Giai -Ta co: x16 + x 8 = 0 <=> x =
16
8 x . Chon x1 = 2.

Dung phep lap: x = 16 8 x
An cac phm: 2 16SHIFT
( 8 Ans ) ...
Ket qua: 1,128022103
V du 2: Tm nghiem gan ung x x 1

-- Giai -Ta co: x = 1 +
x . Chon x1 = 2.
Dung phep lap: x = 1 +
An cac phm: 2
Ans 1 ...
Ket qua: 2,618033989

Nhan xet:
Phng phap lap e tm nghiem gan ung cua
phng trnh, xet ve cach lam tng oi n gian, ch can thay nhng
v tr co x trong g(x) bang bien nh Ans, sau khi an phm gia tr ke
tiep theo lai c thay the vao g(x). Nhng ay la dang toan ma hay b
sai ap so nhat, ly do la cach bien oi e nhan c bieu thc x =
g(x) khong hp ly, bieu thc g(x) cang phc tap th sai so cang ln
dan en nhng ap so khong chnh xac, co trng hp do chon bieu
thc x = g(x) khi thc hien phep lap lam tran bo nh may tnh hoac
qua tai.
V du: v du 1 neu bien oi x = 8 x 16, cho x = 2 la gia tr
ban au th sau ba lan thc hien phep lap may tnh se bao loi Math
GV:
To: Toan tin

ERROR. v du 2, neu bien oi x x 1 va chon x = 2 la gia tr ban
au th co hai nghiem 0 va 1 nhng eu la so nguyen, con neu chon
x = 15 th sau mot so lan lap may bao loi Math ERROR. Nhng x = 1 +
x th x ban au ln bao nhieu may van cho nghiem la 2,618033989 sau
mot so lan lap va hien nhien khong the chon x ban au la am
c.
Nh vay khi dung phep lap e tm mot nghiem gan ung
cua x = g(x), viec hoi tu cua day xn g xn1 (cac gia tr x1 > x2 > >
xn-1 = xn = xn+1)tuy thuoc vao ieu kien hoi tu cua ham x = g(x) va
gia tr ban au x1 tren oan a,b cha nghiem co thoa man th mi
co ket qua. Mot phng trnh a thc co the tm c nhieu nghiem
gan ung, do o khi lam bai can ghi ro la dung phep lap nao va
can than bien oi cac ham x = g(x) cho phu hp.
Bai tap tong hp (Xem trong cac e thi chng sau)
2
X. Dang 10: THONG KE MOT BIEN

ay la mot dang toan c ban c noi en rat nhieu trong
cach sach tham khao. Yeu cau cac thanh vien trong oi tuyen t
nghien cu ve phng phap giai dang toan nay va cac van e co
lien quan en bo nh may tnh khi giai dang toan nay.
V du: Mot van ong vien ban sung, co so iem moi lan ban va
so lan ban theo bang sau:
iem
so
10
So lan
ban
25
42
14
15
Hay tnh x; x; n; n; 2n ?
MODE MODE 2
10 SHIFT ; 25 DT
9 SHIFT ; 42 DT
6 SHIFT ; 4 DT
oc cac so lieu
SHIFT S.VAR 1
( x = 8,69)
AC SHIFT S.SUM 2
( x 869 )
AC SHIFT S.SUM 3
( n 100 )
( n 1,12 )
AC SHIFT S.VAR 2
( 2n 1,25)
SHIFT S.VAR 1
Chu y: - Trc khi nhap mot bai toan thong ke khac nen xoa d
lieu cu trong may.
- Neu so lieu cho cha c lap di dang bang tan so can lap
bang tan so mi giai.
GV:
To: Toan tin

- Khong e may nhan nhng so lieu khong ro rang t so
nh, thong ke hai bien, hoi quy.
XI. Dang 11: LAI KEP NIEN KHOAN

Bai toan m au: Gi vao ngan hang so tien la a ong,
vi lai suat hang thang la r% trong n thang. Tnh ca von lan lai A sau
n thang?
-- Giai -Goi A la tien von lan lai sau n thang ta co:
Thang 1 (n = 1): A = a + ar = a(1 + r)
Thang 2 (n = 2): A = a(1 + r) + a(1 + r)r = a(1 + r)2
Thang n (n = n): A = a(1 + r)n 1 + a(1 + r)n 1.r = a(1 + r)n

Vay A = a(1 + r)n
(*)
Trong o: a tien von ban au, r lai suat (%) hang thang, n so
thang, A tien von lan lai sau n thang.
T cong thc (*) A = a(1 + a)n ta tnh c cac ai lng khac nh sau:
A
Ar
ln
a(1 r) (1 r)n 1
A
n
1) n
;
2)
;
3)
; 4) a
r
1
a
A
(1 r) (1 r)n 1
a
r
ln(1 r)
(ln trong cong thc 1 la Logarit Nepe, tren may fx-500 MS va fx-570 MS
phm ln an trc tiep)
V du 1: Mot so tien 58.000.000 gi tiet kiem theo lai suat 0,7%
thang. Tnh ca von lan lai sau 8 thang?
-- Giai -Ta co: A = 58000000(1 + 0,7%)8
58000000(1 . 007) ^8
Ket qua: 61 328 699, 87
V du 2: Mot ngi co 58 000 000 muon gi vao ngan hang e c

70 021 000. Hoi phai gi tiet kiem bao lau vi lai suat la 0,7%
thang?
-- Giai -70021000
ln
So thang toi thieu phai gi la: n 58000000
ln 1 0,7%
ln 70021000ab/ c 58000000 ln (1 . 007)
Ket qua: 27,0015 thang
Vay toi thieu phai gi la 27 thang.
(Chu y: Neu khong cho phep lam tron, th ng vi ket qua tren so
thang toi thieu la 28 thang)
V du 3: So tien 58 000 000 gi tiet kiem trong 8 thang th lanh ve
c 61 329 000. Tm lai suat hang thang?
-- Giai -Tai lieu on thi: Giai toan tren may tnh ien t Casio
GV:
To: Toan tin

61329000
1
58000000
Lai suat hang thang: r
8^ x 61329000ab/ c 58000000 1 SHIFT %
Ket qua: 0,7%
V du 4: Moi thang gi tiet kiem 580 000 vi lai suat 0,7% thang.
Hoi sau 10 thang th lanh ve ca von lan lai la bao nhieu?
--Giai-So tien lanh ca goc lan lai:
580000(1 0,007) (1 0,007)10 1

580000.1,007. 1,00710 1
A
0,007
0,007
580000 1. 007(1. 007^10 1) . 007
Ket qua: 6028055,598
V du 5: Muon co 100 000 000 sau 10 thang th phai gi quy tiet kiem
la bao nhieu moi thang. Vi lai suat gi la 0,6%?
-- Giai -100000000.0,006
100000000.0,006
10
10
So tien gi hang thang: a
1 0,006 1 0,006 1 1,006 1,006 1
100000000 1. 006 (1. 006(1. 006 ^10 1) )
9674911,478
Nhan xet:
Ket
qua:
Can phan biet ro cach gi tien tiet kiem:

+ Gi so tien a mot lan -----> lay ca von lan lai A.
+ Gi hang thang so tien a -----> lay ca von lan lai
A.
Can phan tch cac bai toan mot cach hp ly e c
cac khoang tnh ung an.
Co the suy luan e tm ra cac cong thc t 1) -> 4) tng
t nh bai toan m au
Cac bai toan ve dan so cung co the ap dung cac
cong thc tren ay.
GV:
To: Toan tin
CHNG II: MOT SO E THI HOC

SINH GIOI
GIAI TOAN TREN MAY TNH IEN T

CASIO
Qui nh: Yeu cau cac em trong oi tuyen cua trng THCS ong
Nai Cat Tien ch s dung may Casio fx-500 MS, Casio fx-570 MS e giai.
Neu khong qui nh g them th cac ket qua trong cac e
thi phai viet u 10 ch so hien tren man hnh may tnh.
Trnh bay bai giai theo cac bc sau:
- Li giai van tat
- Thay so vao cong thc (neu co)
- Viet qui trnh an phm
- Ket qua
Nhan xet: - Qua chng Cac dang toan thi hoc sinh gioi giai
toan tren may tnh ien t Casio ta rut ra cac nhan xet nh sau:
1. May tnh ien t giup cung co cac kien thc c ban
va tang nhanh toc o lam toan.
2. May tnh ien t giup lien ket kien thc toan hoc vi
thc te.
3. May tnh ien t giup m rong cac kien thc toan
hoc.
- Qua cac e thi tnh, thi khu vc cua cac nam, ac biet t nam 2001
en nay (thang 05/2005), e thi the hien ro net cac nhan xet tren
ay. Co the nhn thay e thi t nam 2001 en nay c soan theo cac
nh hng sau ay:
1. Bai thi hoc sinh gioi Giai toan tren may tnh ien t
phai la mot bai thi hoc sinh gioi toan co s tr giup cua
may tnh e th nghiem tm ra cac quy luat toan hoc hoac
tang toc o tnh toan.
2. ang sau nhng bai toan an tang nhng nh ly,
tham ch mot ly thuyet toan hoc (so hoc, day truy hoi, phng
trnh sai phan, .).
3. Phat huy vai tro tch cc cua toan hoc va cua may tnh
trong giai cac bai toan thc te.
e 1:
(Thi chon oi tuyen thi vong huyen trng THCS ong Nai Cat Tien
nam 2004)
Bai 1:
1.1. Thc hien phep tnh (ket qua viet di dang hon so)
A = 5322,666744 : 5,333332 + 17443,478 : 0,993
1.2. Tnh gia tr bieu thc (lam tron vi 5 ch so thap phan)
1
8,95433 3 981,6355 : 4
7
3
4
113
B
: 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7
2
815
1
2
5
6
589,43111 3,5:1 : 3,9814
7
173
9
513
1.3. Rut gon bieu thc (ket qua viet di dang phan so)
GV:
To: Toan tin

C
(14 4)(54 4)(94 4)(134 4)(174 4)(214 4)(254 4)

(34 4)(74 4)(114 4)(154 4)(194 4)(234 4)(274 4)
1.4. Cho cotg = 0,06993 (00 < < 900). Tnh:

D
tg4(1 cos5 ) cotg7(1 tg3)

(sin3 tg3)(1 3sin5 )
1.5. Tnh:
(8h47ph57gi 7h8ph51gi ).3h5ph7gi

18h47ph32gi :2h5ph9gi 4h7ph27gi
Bai 2:
2.1. Cho a thc P(x) = 5x7 + 8x6 7,589x4 + 3,58x3 + 65x + m.
b. Vi m va tm c, tm so d khi chia P(x) cho nh thc (x + 2,312)
so hang n v).
x
-2,53
4,72149
1
34
6,15
6 7 7
P(x)
x2 y2 55,789
2.2. Giai he phng trnh sau: x

6,86
y
2.3. Tm goc hp bi truc Ox vi ng thang y = ax + b i qua

hai iem A(0;-4) va B(2;0)
Bai 3:
3.1. Cho ABC co ba canh a = 17,894 cm; b = 15,154 cm; c = 14,981 cm.
Ke ba ng phan giac trong cua ABC cat ba canh lan lt tai A1, B1,
C1 .
Tnh phan dien tch c gii han bi ABC va A1B1C1?
3.2. Cho t giac loi ABCD noi tiep trong ng tron ban knh R, co cac
canh
a = 3,657 cm; b = 4,155 cm; c = 5,651 cm; d = 2,765 cm. Tnh phan dien tch
c gii han bi ng tron va t giac ABCD?
3.3. Cho bang so lieu sau. Hay tnh Tong so trng ( x ); so trng trung
bnh cua moi
con ga ( x ); phng sai ( x2 ) va o lech tieu chuan ( x )?
So lng
trng
So ga me
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
10
14
25
28
20
14
12
3.4. Dan so tnh Lam ong trong 2 nam tang t 30 000 000 ngi len
en 30 048 288 ngi.
Tnh t le tang dan so hang nam cua tnh Lam ong trong 2 nam
o?
(Ket qua lam tron hai ch so thap phan)
3.5. Mot ngi hang thang gi vao ngan hang so tien la 1 000 000
vi lai suat 0,45% mot thang.
GV:
-35
-Nguyen Tan Phong
To: Toan tin

Hoi sau 2 nam ngi ay nhan c bao nhieu tien lai? (lam tron en
hang n v)
Bai 4:
4.1. Cho ABC vuong tai A, co AB = c, AC = b.
a. Tnh khoang cach d t chan ng phan giac trong cua goc
vuong
en moi canh goc vuong?
b. Vi b = 5,78914 cm; c = 8,911456 cm. Tnh khoang cach o?
4.2. Tm so t nhien a nho nhat ma a2 bat au bi ch so 15 va ket
thuc bi 56?
Bai 5:
5.1. Cho day u1 = 5; u2 = 9; un +1 = 5un + 4un-1 (n 2).
5.2. Cho so t nhien n (5050 n 8040) sao cho an = 80788 7n cung la so
t nhien.
a. an phai nam trong khoang nao?
b. Chng minh rang an ch co the la mot trong cac dang sau:
an = 7k + 1 hoac an = 7k 1 (vi k N)
e 2:
(Thi th vong tnh trng THCS ong Nai nam 2004)
Bai 1:
1.1. Thc hien phep tnh
A = 6712,53211 : 5,3112 + 166143,478 : 8,993
1.2. Tnh gia tr bieu thc (lam tron vi 5 ch so thap phan)
1
8,93 3 91,5267 : 4
6
113
B
2
5
1
9
5
6
635,4677 3,5: 5 : 3,9
7
183
11
513
1.3. Rut gon bieu thc (ket qua viet di dang phan so)
(14 6)(74 6)(134 6)(194 6)(254 6)(314 6)(374 6)
C 4
(3 6)(94 6)(154 6)(214 6)(274 6)(334 6)(394 6)
1.4. Cho cotg = 0,05849 (00 < < 900). Tnh:
tg4(sin3 cos5) cotg7(sin3 tg3)
D
(sin3 tg3)(1 3sin5 )
1.5. Tnh: E
16h47ph32gi :2h5ph9gi
Bai 2:
2.1. Cho a thc P(x) = x10 + x8 7,589x4 + 3,58x3 + 65x + m.
b. Vi m va tm c, tm so d khi chia P(x) cho nh thc (x -23,55)
so hang n v).
1
3
5
5
x
-2,53
4,72149
6,15
6 7 7
34
P(x)
GV:
To: Toan tin

x2 y2 66,789
2.2. Giai he phng trnh sau: x

5,78
y
2.3. Tm goc hp bi truc Ox vi ng thang y = ax + b i qua

hai iem A(0;-8) va B(2;0)
Bai 3:
3.1. Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A co ng cao la AH . Cho biet
AB = 0,5 , BC = 1,3 . Tnh AC , AH , BH , CH gan ung vi 4 ch
so thap phan?
3.2. Cho tam giac ABC co AB = 1,05 ; BC = 2,08 ; AC = 2,33 .
a)Tnh o dai ng cao AH .
b)Tnh o dai trung tuyen AM.
c)Tnh so o goc C .
d) Tnh dien tch tam giac ABC .
3.3. Mot ngi hang thang gi vao ngan hang so tien la 10 000 000
vi lai suat 0,55% mot thang.
Hoi sau 2 nam ngi ay nhan c bao nhieu tien lai? (lam tron en
hang n v)
Bai 4:
4.1. Cho day u1 = 3; u2 = 11; un +1 = 8un - 5un-1 (n 2).
b. Tm so hang u1 en u12 cua day?
4.2. Cho day u1 = u2 = 11; u3 = 15; un+1 =
5un2
u
n1
3 un1 2 un
vi n 3

e 3:
(Thi vong huyen Phong GD T huyen Bao Lam nam 2004)
Bai 1 :
123
581
521
2
4
1.Tnh A= 3
52
7
28
2.Tnh B=( 3+1) 6-2
2+ 12+ 18- 128
3

2 4
1,6: 1 .1,25 1,08- :
2
25
7
5
+
+0,6.0,5:
3.Tnh C=
1
2
5
5 1
0,645 -2 .2
25
17
9 4
4
D=5+
4
6+
4
7+
4.Tnh
4
8+
4
9+
10
5.Giai he phng trnh sau :
1,372 x 4,915 y 3,123
8,368 x 5,124 y 7,318

6.Cho M=122 +252 +37 2 +542 +67 2 +892
N=212 +782 +34 2 +762 +232 +Z 2
Tm Z e 3M=2N
GV:
To: Toan tin

Bai 2 :
1
1
1
1
=
+
+
3
3
3
h 3,218 5,673 4,8153
2.Tnh E=7x 5 -12x 4 +3x 3 -5x-7,17 vi x= -7,1254
3.Cho x=2,1835 va y= -7,0216
7x 5 y-x 4 y3 +3x 3 y+10xy 4 -9
Tnh F=
5x 3 -8x 2 y 2 +y3
4.Tm so d r cua phep chia :
x 5 -6,723x 4 +1,658x 2 -9,134
x-3,281
7
6
5.Cho P(x)=5x +2x -4x 5 +9x 4 -2x 3 +x 2 +10x-m
Tm m e P(x) chia het cho a thc x+2
Bai 3 :
sin25o 12'28''+2cos45o -7tg27o
1.Tnh P=
cos36o +sin37 o13'26''
2.Cho cosx = 0,81735 (goc x nhon). Tnh : sin3x va cos7x
cos 2a-sin 3a
3.Cho sina = 0,4578 (goc a nhon). Tnh:
Q=
tga
tg 2 x(1+cos3 x)+cotg 2 x(1+sin 3 x)
4.Cho cotgx = 1,96567 (x la goc nhon). Tnh S=
(sin 3 x+cos3 x)(1+sinx+cosx)
5.Cho u1 =1,1234 ; u n+1 =1,0123.u n (n N; n 1) . Tnh u 50
1.Tm h biet :
3u 2n +13
(n N; n 1) . Tnh u15
u 2n +5
7.Cho u0=3 ; u1= 4 ; un = 3un-1 + 5un-2 (n 2). Tnh u12
Bai 4 :
1.Cho tam giac ABC vuong A vi AB=4,6892 cm ; BC=5,8516 cm. Tnh
goc ABC (bang n v o o), tnh o dai ng cao AH va phan giac
trong CI.
2.Cho ngoi sao 5 canh nh hnh ben.
Cac khoang cach gia hai nh khong lien tiep cua ngoi sao
AC=BD=CE= = 7,516 cm. Tm ban knh R cua ng tron i qua 5 nh
cua ngoi sao.
6.Cho u1 =5 ; u n+1 =
3.Cho tam giac ABC vuong can A. Tren ng cao AH, lay cac iem
1
D, E sao cho AE=HD= AH. Cac ng thang BE va BD lan lt cat canh
4
AC F va G. Biet BC=7,8931 cm.
a. Tnh dien tch tam giac ABE
b. Tnh dien tch t giac EFGD
e 4:
GV:
To: Toan tin

(Thi chon oi tuyen thi khu vc Tnh Lam ong nam 2004)
Bai 1: Thc hien phep tnh:
1.1. Tnh 4x6 + 3x4 2x3 +7x2 + 6x 11 vi x = -3,1226
2
3
6
4
3
2
5
1.2. Tnh 4x + 3x 2x +7x + 6x 11 vi x =
1
3
1.3. Tnh
x2 y2 z2 2xy
3
vi x=
; y= 1,5; z = 13,4.
2
2
2
x z y 2xz
4
1.4. Cho cotg = 0,05849 (00 < < 900). Tnh: D
tg2(sin3 cos6 ) cotg8

sin3 tg3

16h47ph32gi :2h5ph9gi
1.6. Tnh (1,23456789)4 + (0,76543211)4 (1,123456789)3.(0,76543211)2
- (1,23456789)2. (0,76543211)3 + 16. (1,123456789).(0,76543211)
1.7. Tnh tong cac so cua (999 995)2
1.8. Tnh tong cua 12 ch so thap phan au tien sau dau phay cua
1.5. E
1

11
12
1.9. Tnh
16 9999999996 0,9999999996
999999999
1.10. Tm m e P(x) chia het cho (x -13) biet P(x) = 4x5 + 12x4 + 3x3 + 2x2
5x m + 7
Bai 2:
1. Tnh I 1 9999999992 0,9999999992
2. Cho P(x) = ax5 + bx4 + cx3 + dx2 + ex + f biet P(1) = P(-1) = 11; P(2) = P(-2)
= 47; P(3) = 107.
Tnh P(12)?
Bai 3:
1. Cho k = a1 + a2 + a3 + + a100 va ak
2k 1
. Tnh k=?
(k2 k)2
2. Cho tam giac ABC vi 3 canh BC = 5,1123; AB = 3,2573; AC = 4,7428. Tnh

ng phan giac trong AD?
3. Tia phan giac chia canh huyen thanh hai oan
canh goc vuong?
Bai 4:
1. Tnh H = (3x3 + 8x2 + 2)12 vi x
17 5 38
5 14 6 5
135
222
va
. Tnh hai
7
7
5 2
2. Cho tam giac ABC vi 3 canh BC = 14; AB = 13; AC = 15. Goi D, E, F la

trung iem cua BC, AC, AB va Q BE FD; R DF FC; P AD EF. Tnh:
AQ2 AR2 BP2 BR2 CP2 CQ2

m
AB2 BC2 AC2
3. Cho hnh thang vuong ABCD, ng cao AB. Cho goc BDC = 900;Tm AB,
CD, AC vi AD=3,9672; BC=5,2896.
4. Cho u1 = u2 = 7; un+1 = u12 + un-12. Tnh u7=?
e 5:
GV:
To: Toan tin

(Thi chon oi tuyen TP Ho Ch Minh - 2003)
Bi 1)
Tm s nh nht c 10 ch s bit rng s khi chia cho 5 d 3 v khi chia cho 619 d 237
Bi 2) Tm ch s hng n v ca s : 172002
Bi 3) Tnh :
a)
214365789 . 897654 (ghi kt qu dng s t nhin)
b)
(ghi kt qu dng hn s )
c)
5322,666744 : 5,333332 + 17443,478 : 17,3913 (ghi kt qu dng hn s )
Bi 4) Tm gi tr ca m bit gi tr ca a thc f(x) = x 4 - 2x3 + 5x2 +(m - 3)x + 2m- 5 ti x = - 2,5 l 0,49.
Bi 5) Ch s thp phn th 456456 sau du phy trong php chia 13 cho 23 l :
Bi 6)Tm gi tr ln nht ca hm s f(x) = -1,2x2 + 4,9x - 5,37 (ghi kt qu gn ng chnh xc ti 6 ch s thp
phn)
Bi 7) Cho u1 = 17, u2 = 29 v un+2 = 3un+1 + 2un (n 1). Tnh u15

Bi 8) Cho ng gic u ABCDE c di cnh bng 1.Gi I l giao im ca 2 ng cho AD v BE. Tnh :
(chnh xc n 4 ch s thp phn)
a) di ng cho AD
b) Din tch ca ng gic ABCDE :
c) di on IB :
d) di on IC :
Bi 9) Tm UCLN v BCNN ca 2 s 2419580247 v 3802197531
e 6:
( thi chnh thc nm 2002 cho hc sinh Trung hc C s)
Bi 1. Tnh gi tr ca x t cc phng trnh sau:
Cu 1.1.
Cu 1.2.
Bi 2. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc v vit kt qu di dng phn s hoc hn s:

Cu 2.1
Cu 2.2.
.
Bi 3.
Cu 3.1. Cho bit sin
= 0,3456 (
). Tnh:
GV:
To: Toan tin
.
Cu 3.2. Cho bit cos2
= 0,5678 (
). Tnh:
.
Cu 3.3. Cho bit
). Tnh:
.
Bi 4. Cho hai a thc:
v
.
Cu 4.1. Tm gi tr ca m, n cc a thc P(x) v Q(x) chia ht cho (x-2).
Cu 4.2. Xt a thc R(x) = P(x) - Q(x) vi gi tr ca m, n va tm c, hy chng t rng a
thc R(x)ch c mt nghim duy nht.
Bi 5. Cho dy s xc nh bi cng thc
, n l s t nhin, n >= 1.
Cu 5.1. Bit x 1 = 0,25. Vit qui trnh n phm lin tc tnh c cc gi tr ca xn.
Cu 5.2. Tnh x100
Bi 6
Cu 6.1. Cho bit ti mt thi im gc no , dn s ca mt quc gia B l a ngi ; t l tng
dn s trung bnh mi nm ca quc gia l m%.
Hy xy dng cng thc tnh s dn ca quc gia B n ht nm th n.
Cu 6.2. Dn s nc ta tnh n nm 2001 l 76,3 triu ngi. Hi n nm 2010 dn s nc
ta l bao nhiu nu t l tng dn s trung bnh mi nm l 1,2%?
Cu 6.3. n nm 2020, mun cho dn s nc ta c khong 100 triu ngi th t l tng dn
s trung bnh mi nm l bao nhiu?
Bi 7. Cho hnh thang vung ABCD c:
AB = 12,35 cm, BC =10,55cm,
(Hnh 1).
Cu 7.1. Tnh chu vi ca hnh thang ABCD.

Cu 7.2. Tnh din tch ca hnh thang ABCD.
Cu 7.3.Tnh cc gc cn li ca tam gic ADC.
Bi 8. Tam gic ABC c gc B = 120 0, AB = 6,25 cm,
BC = 12,50 cm. ng phn gic ca gc B ct
AC ti D ( Hnh 2).
Cu 8.1. Tnh di ca on thng BD.

GV:
To: Toan tin

Cu 8.2. Tnh t s din tch ca cc tam gic ABD v ABC.
Cu 8.3. Tnh din tch tam gic ABD.
Bi 9. Cho hnh ch nht ABCD. Qua nh B, v ng vung gc vi ng cho AC ti H.

Gi E, F, G th t l trung im ca cc on thng AH, BH, CD (xem hnh 3).
Cu 9.1. Chng minh t gic EFCG l hnh bnh hnh.

Cu 9.2. Gc BEG l gc nhn, gc vung hay gc t? v sao?
Cu 9.3. Cho bit BH = 17,25 cm,
Tnh din tch hnh ch nht ABCD.
Cu 9.4. Tnh di ng cho AC.
Bi 10.
Cu 10.1. Cho a thc

v cho bit
P(1)=1, P(2)=4, P(3)=9 , P(4)=16, P(5)=15. Tnh cc gi tr ca P(6), P(7), P(8), P(9).
Cu 10.2. Cho a thc
v cho bit Q(1)=5, Q(2)=7, Q(3)=9,
Q(4)=11. Tnh cc gi tr Q(10) , Q(11) , Q(12) , Q(13).
e 7:
(Chon oi tuyen thi khu vc Tnh Phu Tho nam 2004)
Bai 1: Tm tat ca cac so N co dang N = 1235679x4y chia het cho 24.
Bai 2: Tm 9 cap hai so t nhien nho nhat co tong la boi cua 2004
va thng bang 5.
3
3
3
Bai 3: Giai phng trnh 1 2 .... 3 x 1 855
Bai 4: Cho P(x) la a thc vi he so nguyen co gia tr P(21) = 17;

P(37) = 33, biet P(N) = N + 51.
Tnh N?
Bai 5: Tm cac so khi bnh phng se co tan cung la 3 ch so 4. Co
hay khong cac so khi bnh phng co tan cung la 4 ch so 4?
Bai 6: Co bao nhieu so t nhien la c N =
1890.1930.1945.1954.1969.1975.2004 nhng khong chia het cho 900?
Bai 7: Cho day so t nhien u0, u1, , co u0 = 1 va un+1.un-1 = kun.k la so
t nhien.
7.1. Lap mot quy trnh tnh un+1.
7.2. Cho k = 100, u1 = 200. Tnh u1, , u10.
7.3. Biet u2000 = 2000. Tnh u1 va k?
Bai 8: Tm tat ca cac so co 6 ch so thoa man:
GV:
To: Toan tin

1. So tao thanh bi ba ch so cuoi ln hn so tao thanh bi ba
ch so au 1 n v.
2. La so chnh phng.
Bai 9: Vi moi so nguyen dng c, day so un c xac nh nh sau: u1
2
= 1; u2 = c; un =(2n+1)un-1-(n -1)un-2 , n 2. Tm c e ui chia het cho uj vi moi i j
10.
Bai 10: Gia s f : N ---> N. Gia s rang f(n+1) > f(n) va f(f(n)) = 3n vi
moi n nguyen dng. Hay xac nh f(2004).
e 8:
(e thi chnh thc thi khu vc lan th t nam 2004)

Bai 1: Tnh ket qua ung cua cac tch sau:
1.1. M = 2222255555.2222266666
1.2. N = 20032003.20042004
Bai 2: Tm gia tr cua x, y di dang phan so (hoac hon so) t cac
phng trnh sau:
x
x
y
y
2.1. 4
2.2.
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
3
3
4
1
1
3
2
5
6
4
2
Bai 3:
3.1. Giai phng trnh (vi a > 0, b > 0): a b 1 x 1 a b 1 x
3.2. Tm x biet a = 250204; b = 260204.
Bai 4: Dan so xa Hau Lac hien nay la 10000 ngi. Ngi ta d oan
sau 2 nam na dan so xa Hau Lac la 10404 ngi.
4.1. Hoi trung bnh moi nam dan so xa Hau Lac tang bao nhieu
phan tram.
4.2. Vi t le tang dan so nh vay, hoi sau 10 nam dan so xa
Hau Lac la bao nhieu?
Bai 5: Cho AD va BC cung vuong goc vi AB, AED

, AD = 10cm, AE
BCE
= 15cm, BE = 12cm. Tnh:
5.1. Tnh dien tch t giac ABCD (SABCD) va dien tch tam giac DEC
(SDEC).
5.2. Tnh t so phan tram SDEC va SABCD.
Bai 6: Hnh thang ABCD (AB // CD) co ng cheo BD hp vi BC mot
goc bang DAB

. Biet AB = a = 12,5cm; DC = b = 28,5cm. Tnh:
6.1. o dai ng cheo BD.
6.2. T so phan tram gia dien tch tam giac ABD va dien tch
tam giac BDC.
Bai 7: Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A vi AB = a = 14,25cm; AC = b =
23,5cm; AM, AD th t la cac ng trung tuyen va ng phan giac
cua tam giac ABC. Tnh:
7.1. o dai cac oan thang BD va CD.
7.2. Dien tch tam giac ADM.
Bai 8: Cho a thc P(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx + d. Biet P(1) = -15; P(2) = -15; P(3)
= -9. Tnh:
8.1. Cac he so b, c, d cua a thc P(x).
8.2. Tm so d r1 khi chia P(x) cho x 4.
8.3. Tm so d r2 khi chia P(x) cho 2x + 3.
GV:
To: Toan tin
5 7 5 7
Bai 9: Cho day so u

n
2 7
vi n = 0, 1, 2, 3,
9.1. Tnh u0, u1, u2, u3, u4.

9.2. Chng minh rang un+2 = 10un+1 18un.
9.3. Lap quy trnh an phm lien tuc tnh un+2.
3
Bai 10: Cho day so un
2
5 3 5
2 , vi n = 0, 1, 2, .
10.1. Tnh u0, u1, u2, u3, u4.

10.2. Lap cong thc tnh un+1
10.3. Lap quy trnh an phm lien tuc tnh un+1.
e 9:
(e d b thi khu vc lan th t nam 2004)
Bai 1: Giai phng trnh
x 71267162 52408
x 821431213 56406
x 26022004
x 26022004 1
Bai 2: Mot ngi gi tiet kiem 1000 ola trong 10 nam vi lai suat
5% nam. Hoi ngi o nhan c so tien nhieu hn (hay t hn) bao
5
nhieu neu ngan hang tra lai suat
% thang (lam tron en hai ch
12
so sau dau phay).
n
Bai 3: K hieu q(n)
vi n = 1, 2, 3, trong o x la phan nguyen
n

cua x. Tm tat ca cac so nguyen dng n sao cho q(n) > q(n + 1).
Bai 4:
4.1. Lap mot qui trnh tnh so Phibonacci u0 = 1; u1 = 1; un+1 = un +
un+1.
4.2. T mot hnh ch nhat 324cm x 141cm cat nhng hnh vuong
co canh la 141cm cho ti khi con hnh ch nhat co canh la 141cm va
mot canh ngan hn. Sau o lai cat t hnh ch nhat con lai nhng
hnh vuong co canh bang canh nho cua hnh ch nhat o. Tiep tuc
qua trnh cho ti khi khong cat c na. Hoi co bao nhieu loai hnh
vuong kch thc khac nhau va o dai canh cac hnh vuong ay.
4.3. Vi moi so t nhien n, hay tm hai so t nhien a va b e khi
cat hnh ch nhat a x b nh tren ta c ung n hnh vuong kch thc
khac nhau.
Bai 5: ien cac so t 1 en 12 len mat ong ho sao cho bat k ba
so a, b, c nao ba v tr ke nhau (b nam gia a va c) eu thoa man
tnh chat: b2 ac chia het cho 13.
Bai 6: Day so un c xac nh nh sau: u0 = 1; u1 = 1; un+1 = 2un un-1 + 2
vi n = 1, 2, 3, .
6.1. Lap mot qui trnh tnh un.
6.2. Vi moi n 1 hay tm ch so k e tnh uk = un.un+1.
Bai 7: Tm tat ca cac cap so nguyen dng (m,n) co bon ch so
thoa man:
7.1. Hai ch so cua m cung la hai ch so cua n cac v tr
tng ng. Hai ch so con lai cua m nho hn hai ch so tng ng
cua n ung 1 n v.
7.2. m va n eu la so chnh phng.
GV:
To: Toan tin

Bai 8: Day so un c tao theo qui tac sau: moi so sau bang tch hai
so trc cong vi 1, bat au t u0 = u1 = 1.
8.1. Lap mot qui trnh tnh un
8.2. Co hay khong nhng so hang cua day un chia het cho 4?
Bai 9: Tm nghiem nguyen cua phng trnh x y 1960 .
Bai 10: Mot so co 6 ch so c goi la so vuong (squarish) neu no
thoa man ba tnh chat sau:
1. Khong cha ch so 0;
2. La so chnh phng;
3. Hai ch so au, hai ch so gia va hai ch so cuoi eu la
nhng so chnh phng co hai ch so.
Hoi co bao nhieu so vuong? Tm cac so ay.
e 10:
(e chnh thc Hai Phong nam 2003)

20032004
1
a
2
243
b
1 . Tm cac ch so a, b, c, d, e?
Bai 1: Biet
c
1
d
e
Bai 2: Tnh o dai cac canh a, b, c va ban knh r cua ng tron noi
tiep tam giac a, b, c lan lt t le vi 20, 21, 29 va chu vi tam giac
bang 49,49494949(m).
Bai 3: Cho tam giac ABC (AB < AC) co ng cao AH, trung tuyen AM chia
goc BAC thanh ba goc bang nhau.
a. Xac nh cac goc cua tam giac ABC.
b. Biet o dai BC 54,45 cm, AD la phan giac trong cua tam giac
ABC. K hieu S0 va S la dien tch hai tam giac ADM va ABC. Tnh S 0 va t
so phan tram gia S0 va S?
1
1
Bai 4:
a. Cho sinx
, siny
. Tnh A = x + y?
5
10
1
3
b. Cho tg 0,17632698 . Tnh B
?
sinx cosx
2 3
2 3
Bai 5: Cho x0
2 2 3
2 2 3
a. Tnh gia tr gan ung cua x0?
b. Tnh x = x0 - 2 va cho nhan xet>
c. Biet x0 la nghiem cua phng trnh x 3 + ax2 + bx 10 = 0. Tm a,b
Q?
d. Vi a, b va tm c, hay tm cac nghiem con lai cua phng
trnh cau c?
1 5 1 5
Bai 6: Cho u
n
.
2 5
a. Tm u1, u2, u3, u4, u5.
b. Tm cong thc truy hoi tnh un+2 theo un+1 va un?
c. Viet mot qui trnh bam phm lien tuc tnh un?
Bai 7: Cho a thc P(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c. Biet P(1) = -25; P(2) = -21; P(-3)
= -41.
a. Tm cac he so cua a, b, c cua a thc P(x).
GV:
To: Toan tin

b. Tm so d r1 khi chia P(x) cho x + 4.
c. Tm so d r2 khi chia P(x) cho 5x + 7.
d. Tm so d r3 khi chia P(x) cho (x + 4)(5x + 7)
Bai 8: Cho hnh thang ABCD co canh ay nho la AB. o dai canh ay
ln CD, ng cheo BD, canh ben AD cung bang nhau va bang p. Canh
ben BC co o dai q.
a. Viet cong thc tnh AC qua p va q.
b. Biet p 3,13cm, q 3,62cm. Tnh AC, AB va ng cao h cua hnh
thang.
e 11:
(e d b Hai Phong nam 2003)
3
Bai 1: Cho x
17 5 38
5 2
5 14 6 5
a. Tm x
b. Tnh A = (3x8 + 8x2 + 2)25.
c. A viet di dang thap phan co bao nhieu ch so?
d. Tong cac ch so cua A va tm c la bao nhieu?
Bai 2: Co 480 hoc sinh i d trai he tai ba a iem khac nhau. 10% so
hoc sinh a iem mot, 8,5% so hoc sinh a iem hai va 15% so
hoc sinh a iem ba i tham quan a danh lch s. a danh lch s
cach a iem mot 60km, cach a iem hai 40km, cach a iem ba
30km. e tra u tien xa vi gia 100/1ngi/1km, moi ngi i tham
quan phai ong 4000. Hoi co bao nhieu ngi moi a iem i
tham quan di tch lch s.
Bai 3: Cho tam giac ABC co ng cao BD = 6cm, o dai trung tuyen CE
= 5cm. Khoang cach t giao iem BD vi CE en AC bang 1cm. Tm o
dai canh AB?
29015';
Bai 4: Hnh thang ABCD (AB//CD) co AB 2,511cm; CD 5,112cm; C
60045'. Tnh:
D
a. Canh ben AD, BC.
b. ng cao h cua hnh thang.
c. ng cheo AC, BD.
Bai 5: Hai hnh ch nhat cat nhau:
a. K hieu S1 = k2 la dien tch t giac ANCQ; S2 la dien tch t giac
S1
BPDM. Tnh t so
S2
b. Biet AB = 5cm; BC = 7cm; MQ = 3cm; MN = 9cm. Tnh k?
A
Q
D
CD 1
;
BD 3
AM = MD = DN = NB. Viet cong thc va tnh o dai sat lam v keo biet
hao ph khi san xuat la 5% (lam tron en met).
Bai 6: Ngi ta phai lam mot v keo bang sat. Biet AB 4,5cm;
GV:
To: Toan tin

C
B
M
Bai 7:
1. Cho
2.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a. Tnh gan ung B
b. Tnh B
2
2,0000004
2,0000002
a. Tnh C
; D
.
2
2
1,0000004 2,0000004
1,0000002 2,0000002
b. Tnh C D
Bai 8: a. Tm cac so t nhien x, y, z sao cho 3xyz 5yz + 3x + 3z = 5.
b. Viet qui trnh bam phm tnh toan tren.
Bai 9: Biet phng trnh x4 18x3 + kx2 500x 2004 = 0 co tch hai
nghiem bang -12. Hay tm k?
e 12:
(e hoc sinh gioi THCS tnh Thai Nguyen nam 2003)
3
1
A 17
12
5
1
23
1
1
Bai 1:
a. Viet quy trnh tnh
1
3
12
1
17
7
2003
2003
b. Tnh gia tr cua A
13 2 5
7
: 2,5 .
15,2.0,25 48,51:14,7 14 11 66
5
Bai 2: Tm x biet:
x
11
3,2 0,8.
3,25
2
0
0
0
sin34 36' tan18 43'
tan4 26'36'' tan77041'
Bai 3: Tnh A, B biet: A
;
B
'
cos78012'' cos1317''
cos67012' sin23028'
x3n 1
Bai 4: Cho day so xac nh bi cong thc xn1
3
a. Biet x1 = 0,5. Lap mot qui trnh bam phm lien tuc e tnh xn.
b. Tnh x12, x51.
Bai 5: Tm UCLN cua:
a. 100712 va 68954.
b. 191 va 473
Bai 6: Mot tam giac co ba canh vi o dai la 30,735cm; 40,980cm;
51,225cm. Tnh dien tch tam giac o.
Bai 7: Cho P(x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d co P(1) = 0; P(2) = 4; P(3) = 18; P(4)
= 48. Tnh P(2002)
Bai 8: Khi chia a thc P(x) = 2x4 + 8x3 7x2 + 8x 12 cho a thc (x - 2) ta
c thng la a thc Q(x) co bac la 3. Hay tm he so cua x2 trong
Q(x).
GV:
To: Toan tin

Bai 9: Viet qui trnh bam phm tm thng va so d trong phep chia
123456789 cho 23456. Tm gia tr cua thng va so d.
Bai 10: Tm tat ca cac c so cua 2005.
e 13:
(e chon oi tuyen thi khu vc tnh Thai Nguyen nam 2003)
2
2
2
Bai 1: Tnh A
0,19981998... 0,019981998... 0,0019981998...
Bai 2: Tm tat ca cac c nguyen to cua so tm c bai 1.
Bai 3: Phan nguyen cua x (la so nguyen ln nhat khong vt qua x)
c k hieu la x . Tm B biet:
2
1 1
1
1 2 2 ... 2
2 3
10
Bai 4: Phng trnh sau ay c goi la phng trnh Fermat:
x1x2...xn x1n x2n ... xnn . Phat bieu bang li: Tm cac so co n ch so sao
cho tong luy tha bac n cua cac ch so bang chnh so ay.
Trong cac so sau ay, so nao la nghiem cua phng trnh: 157; 301;
407; 1364; 92727; 93064; 948874; 174725; 4210818; 94500817; 472378975.
Bai 5: Mot ngi muon rang sau hai nam phai co 20 000 000 (hai
mi trieu ong) e mua xe may. Hoi phai gi vao ngan hang mot
khoan tien nh nhau hang thang la bao nhieu, biet rang lai suat tiet
kiem la 0,075% thang.
Bai 6: Tm tat ca cac nghiem cua phng trnh x 4 4x3 19x2 + 106x
120 = 0.
Bai 7: Cho hnh ch nhat ABCD. Qua B ke ng vuong goc vi ng
'
''
cheo CA tai H. Biet BH = 1,2547cm; BAC

. Tnh dien tch ABCD.
3702850
1200 , BC = 12cm, AB = 6cm. Phan giac
Bai 8: Cho tam giac ABC co B
cat canh AC tai D. Tnh dien tch tam giac ABD.
trong cua B
Bai 9: So 211 1 la so nguyen to hay hp so?
Bai 10: Tm UCLN cua hai so 7729 va 11659.
B
e 14:
(e thi hoc sinh gioi THCS tnh Thai Nguyen nam 2004)
Bai 1: Tnh:
a. A = 1,123456789 5,02122003
b. B = 4,546879231 + 107,356417895
Bai 2: Viet cac so sau ay di dang phan so toi gian.
a. C = 3124,142248
b. D = 5,(321)
100
Bai 3: Gia s 1 x x2 a0 a1x a2x ... a200x . Tnh E a0 a1 ... a200 ?
Bai 4: Phai loai cac so nao trong tong
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

e
2 4 6 8 12 12 14 16
c ket qua bang 1.

Bai 5: Cho mot tam giac noi tiep trong ng tron. Cac nh cua tam
giac chia ng tron thanh ba cung co o dai 3, 4, 5. Tm dien tch tam
giac?
Bai 6: Tm so t nhien a ln nhat e khi chia cac so 13511; 13903;
14589 cho a ta c cung mot so d.
GV:
To: Toan tin

Bai 7: Cho 4 so nguyen, neu cong ba so bat k ta c cac so la 180;
197; 208; 222. Tm so ln nhat trong cac so nguyen o?
e 15:
(e chon oi tuyen thi khu vc tnh Thai Nguyen nam 2004)

Bai 1: Tm ch so thap phan th 15 sau dau phay cua 2003 .
Bai 2: Tm ch so thap phan th 2004 sau dau phay trong ket qua
cua phep chia 1 cho 53?
Bai 3: Tnh 20120032.
Bai 4: Tm so hang nho nhat trong tat ca cac so hang cua day
2003
un n 2
n
54
200 126 2
Bai 5: Tnh M 3
1 2
3
5 3 4
0
Bai 6: Cho sin 2x 15 22' vi 00 < x < 900. Tnh sin2x cos5x tan7x : cos3x
Bai 7: Cho tam giac ABC co AB = 3,14; BC = 4,25; CA = 4,67. Tnh dien tch
tam giac co nh la chan ba ng cao cua tam giac ABC.
e 16:
(Tap ch Toan hoc & tuoi tre nam 2005)
Bai 1: Tm UCLN va BCNN cua hai so A = 1234566 va B = 9876546.
x2 3y 5z 4 2x y3x2 4 2y2 z 6
Bai 2: Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc A
tai
x x2 5y2 7 z4 8
9
7
x ;y ;z 4
4
2
Bai 3: Tm cac so nguyen dng x va y sao cho x2 + y2 = 2009 va x > y.
Bai 4: Tnh gan ung (o, phut, giay) goc A cua tam giac ABC biet
rang AB = 15cm, AC = 20cm va BC = 24cm.
1B
1C
va
Bai 5: Tnh gan ung dien tch tam giac ABC biet rang A
2
4
AB = 18cm.
Bai 6: Tnh gan ung gia tr cua bieu thc M = a4 + b4 + c4 neu a + b +
c = 3, ab = -2, b2 + c2 = 1.
Bai 7: a thc P(x) = ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e co gia tr bang 5, 4, 3, 1, -2
lan lt tai x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Tnh gia tr cua a, b, c, d, e va tnh gan ung
cac nghiem cua a thc o.
Bai 8: Cho bon iem A, B, C, D, E tren ng tron tam O ban knh
bang 1dm sao cho AB la ng knh, OC AB va CE i qua trung iem cua
OB. Goi D la trung iem cua OA. Tnh dien tch cua tam giac CDE va tnh
gan ung goc CDE

(o, phut, giay).
Bai 9: T giac ABCD noi tiep c trong mot ng tron va co cac
canh AB = 5dm, BC = 6dm, CD = 8dm, DA = 7dm. Tnh gan ung ban knh
ng tron noi tiep, ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep va goc ln
nhat (o, phut, giay) cua t giac o.
1
1
Bai 10: Day so an c xac nh nh sau: a1 1,a2 2,an1 an1 an vi
3
2
moi n N* . Tnh tong cua 10 so hang au tien cua day so o.
GV:
To: Toan tin

Bai 11: Tnh gan ung gia tr nho nhat va ln nhat cua phan thc
2x2 7x 1
A 2
x 4x 5
Bai 12: Tm nhom ba ch so cuoi cung (hang tram, hang chuc, hang
n v) cua so: 12 23 34 ... 1415 1516 .
Bai 13: Tnh gan ung goc nhon x (o, phut, giay) neu
sinx.cosx 3 sinx cosx 2 .
Bai 14: iem E nam tren canh BC cua hnh vuong ABCD. Tia phan giac
cua cac goc EBD, EAD cat cac canh BC, CD tng ng tai M, N. Tnh gan
MN
ung gia tr nho nhat cua t so
. Tnh gan ung (o, phut, giay)
AB
MN 6
.
goc EAB neu
AB 7
Bai 15: Hai ng tron ban knh 3dm va 4dm tiep xuc ngoai vi nhau
tai iem A. Goi B va C la cac tiep iem cua hai ng tron o vi
mot tiep tuyen chung ngoai. Tnh gan ung dien tch cua hnh gii han
bi oan thang BC va hai cung nho AB, AC.
e 17:
(Tap ch Toan hoc tuoi th 2 thang 1 nam 2005)

1:
Tnh
gia
tr
cua
bieu
thc
3
M 12 6 3
3 2 1 2 3 4 2 4 2 3
14 8 3
Bai 2:
2.1. Tm gan ung (en 10 ch so) tat ca cac nghiem thc cua
phng trnh bac ba:
Bai
a)8x3 6x 1 0
b)x3 x2 2x 1 0 c)16x3 12x 10 2 5 0
2.2. Trong cac phng trnh tren, phng trnh nao co nghiem hu
t. Chng minh?
2.3. Tnh chnh xac nghiem cua cac phng trnh tren di dang
bieu thc cha can.
Bai 3:
3.1. Day so a1,a2,...,ak ,... c xay dng nh sau: Ch so an1 la
tong cac ch so trong c so 10 cua an . Hay chon 5 so bat ky (co so
ch so lan lt la 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) va thc hien quy trnh tren. ieu g
xay ra? Hay chng minh nhan nh ay?
3.2. Day so a1,a2,...,ak ,... co tnh chat: Ch so an1 la tong bnh
phng cac ch so trong c so 10 cua an . Hay chon 5 so bat ky (co
so ch so lan lt la 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) va thc hien quy trnh tren. ieu g
xay ra? Hay chng minh nhan nh ay?
Bai 4:
4.1. Tm 11 so t nhien lien tiep co tong bnh phng cua chung
la mot so chnh phng.
4.2. Co hay khong n so t nhien lien tiep (2< n < 11) co tong
bnh phng cua chung la mot so chnh phng?
Bai 5: Tm mot so t nhien co tnh chat: Neu viet lien tiep bnh
phng va lap phng cua no, sau o ao ngc so nhan c th ta
nhan c so la luy tha bac sau cua so ban au.
Bai 6: Mot ham f: N ----> N cho moi so t nhien n mot gia tr f(n) cung
la so t nhien, theo cong thc f(f(n)) = f(n) + n.
GV:
To: Toan tin

6.1. Hay tm hai ham so f: R ---> R sao cho f(f(x)) = f(x) + x vi moi x.
6.2. Chng minh rang khong co cac ham so khac thoa man.
e 18:
847 3
847
6
27
27
1.1. Tnh tren may gia tr cua A.
1.2. Tnh chnh xac gia tr cua A.
Bai 2: Mot ngi mua nha tr gia hai tram trieu ong theo phng
thc tra gop. Moi thang anh ta tra ba trieu ong.
2.1. Sau bao lau anh ta tra het so tien tren.
2.2. Neu anh ta phai chu lai suat cua so tien cha tra la 0,04%
thang va moi thang ke t thang th hai anh ta van tra ba trieu thi
sau bao lau anh ta tra het so tien tren.
Bai 3: iem kiem tra mon toan lp 9A va 9B c thong ke nh
sau (n la iem so, trong bang la so hoc sinh at iem n):
n
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
9A 3
2
7
7
9
5
4
4
9B 1
1
3 15 10 9
1
1
3.1. Tnh iem trung bnh cua mon hoc cua hai lp. Tnh phng sai
va o lech tieu chuan?
3.2. Goi 3, 4 la iem yeu; 5, 6 la iem trung bnh; 7, 8 la iem
kha va 9, 10 la iem gioi. Tnh t le phan tram so hoc sinh at iem
yeu, trung bnh, kha, gioi cua hai lp. Ket luan?
Bai 4:
4.1. Tm chn so le dng khac nhau n1,n2,...,n9 thoa man
1 1
1
...
1
n1 n2
n9
4.2. Ton tai hay khong sau, bay, tam so le dng co tnh chat
tren?
Bai 5:
5.1. Chng minh rang phng trnh Pell x 2 2y2 = 1 ch co nghiem
nguyen dang: xn = 3xn-1 + 4yn-1; yn = 2xn-1 + 3yn-1 vi n = 1, 2, va x0 = 3; y0
= 2.
5.2. Lap mot qui trnh tnh (xn; yn) va tnh vi n = 1, 2, cho ti khi
tran man hnh.
Bai 6: Cho mot ngu giac eu co canh o dai la a 1. Keo dai cac
canh cua ngu giac e c ngoi sao nam canh co mi canh co o
dai la b1. Cac nh cua ngoi sao lai tao thanh mot a giac eu mi.
Tiep tuc qua trnh nay c mot dat ngu giac eu va ngoi sao long
nhau. Xet day: S a1,b1,a2 ,b2,... c1,c2,c3,... .
6.1. Chng minh rang moi phan t cua day S la tong cua hai
phan t ng trc no.
6.2. Chng minh rang cn un 2a1 un1b1 vi un la so hang cua day
Phibonacci, tc la day F 1,1,2,3,5,...,un1 un un1 .
Bai 1: Cho A 3 6
GV:
To: Toan tin

6.3. Biet a1 = 1. Lap mot quy trnh tren may Casio tnh an va bn. Tnh
an va bn cho ti khi tran man hnh.
e 19:

Bai 1: Cho hai so a = 3022005 va b = 7503021930
1.1. Tm UCLN va BCNN cua hai so a, b
1.2. Lap mot qui trnh bam phm lien tuc tnh UCLN(a,b)
1.3. Tm so d khi chia BCNN(a,b) cho 75.
Bai 2: Cho x1000 + y1000 = 6,912 va x2000 + y2000 = 33,76244. Tnh x3000 + y3000.
Bai 3: Tnh va viet ket qua di dang phan so:
1
1
3.2. B 5
3.1. A 1
1
2
1
2
1
3
4
3
1
4
3
4
1
5
8
5
1
2
6
7
Bai 4: Tm x, y nguyen dng thoa man phng trnh:
y 3 18 x 1 3 18 x 1 .
Bai 5: Cho day so bn c xac nh nh sau: bn+2 = 4bn+1 bn; b1 = 4, b2 =

14.
5.1. Chng minh rang dien tch tam giac vi cac canh la bk-1, bk,
bk+1 la nhng so nguyen.
5.2. Chng minh rang ban knh ng tron noi tiep tam giac c
k
k
1
2 3 2 3
tnh theo cong thc rk
2 3
Bai 6:
6.1. Bao nhieu so co tam ch so tao thanh t cac ch so 2 va
5 ma hai ch so 2 khong ng canh nhau.
6.2. Bao nhieu so co chn ch so tao thanh t cac ch so 2 va
5 ma hai ch so 2 khong ng canh nhau.
6.3. Bao nhieu so co mi ch so tao thanh t cac ch so 2
va 5 ma hai ch so 2 khong ng canh nhau.
e 20:
(S GD T Ha Noi - 1996)
Bai 1: Tm x vi x =
3 5 2,3144
3, 785
Bai 2 : Giai phng trnh : 1,23785x2 +4,35816x 6,98753 = 0
22g25ph18gix2, 6 7g47ph35gi
Bai 3 : Tnh A biet : A =
9g28ph16gi
Bai 4 :
Bai 4.1. Tm goc C ( bang o va phut ) cua tam giac ABC biet a
= 9,357m; b = 6,712m; c = 4,671m
Bai 4.2. Tm o dai trung tuyen AM cua tam giac ABC.
Bai 4.2. Tnh ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac ABC.
Bai 5. n gian bieu thc sau : 3 9 4 5 3 9 4 5
Bai 6 : So tien 58000 c gi tiet kiem theo lai kep ( Sau moi
thang tien lai c nhap thanh von). Sau 25 thang th c ca von
4
GV:
To: Toan tin

lan lai la 84155. Tnh lai suat / thang (tien lai cua 100 trong 1
thang).
Bai 7 : Cho so lieu :
Bien
135 642 498 576 637
lng
Tan so
7
12
23
14
11
2
2
Tnh tong so lieu, so trung bnh va phng sai n ( n lay 4 so le).
)
)
Bai 8 : Cho tam giac ABC co B 490 72' ; C 73052' . Canh BC = 18,53 cm.
Tnh dien tch.
Bai 9 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung ( lay hai so le thap phan) cua
phng trnh :
x2 + sinx 1 = 0
Bai 10 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : x2 + 5x 1 = 0.
Bai 11 : Tnh khoang cach gia hai nh khong lien tiep cua mot
ngoi sao 5 canh noi tiep trong ng tron ban knh R = 5,712.
Bai 12 : Cho cosA = 0,8516; tgB = 3,1725; sinC = 0,4351 (A, B, C nhon).
Tnh sin (A + B C)
Bai 13 : Tm n e n! 5,5 . 1023 (n + 1!)
e 21:
(Vong chung ket S GD T Ha Noi - 1996)

3x5 2x 4 3x 3 x 1
Bai 1: Tnh A =
khi x = 1,8165
4x3 x 2 3x 5
Bai 2 :
Bai 2.1 : Cho tam giac ABC co a = 8,751m; b = 6,318m; c = 7,624m. Tnh
ng cao AH ba ban knh r cua ng tron noi tiep.
Bai 2.2 : Tnh ng phan giac trong AD cua tam giac ABC.
8cos3 x 2sin 3 x cos x
0
0
Bai 3 : Cho tgx = 2,324 ( 0 < x < 90 ). Tnh A =
2 cos x sin3 x sin 2 x
)
)
' '; C
Bai 4 : Cho tam giac ABC co chu vi la 58cm, B5718
82'35' . Tnh o
dai cac canh AB, BC, AC.
Bai 5 : Cho cosx = 0,81735(0 < x < 90) Tnh : sin3x va cos7x
Bai 6 : Tnh bang ( o va phut) goc hp bi hai ng cheo cua t
giac loi noi tiep c trong ng tron va co cac canh la : a =
5,32 ; b = 3,45 ; c = 3,69 ; d = 4,68.
Bai 7 : Co 100 ngi ap 60m e chong lu, nhom an ong ap
5m/ngi, nhom an ba ap 3m/ngi, nhom hoc sinh ap
0,2m/ngi. Tnh so ngi cua moi nhom.
Bai 8 : Tm nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh x2 tgx 1 = 0 ( lay 3
so le)
Bai 9 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh x2 - 5 x - 1 = 0
Bai 10 : Tm nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh x6 - 15x 25 = 0
uu
r uu
r
uu
r
uu
r
uu
r
uu
r
uu
r uu
r v1 v 2
Bai 11 : Hai vect v1 va v 2 co v1 = 12,5 ; v 2 = 8 va v1 v 2
.
2
uu
r uu
r
Tnh goc( v1 , v 2 ) bang o va phut.
Bai 12 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : x9 + x 10 = 0
Bai 13 : Tm nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : x3 cosx = 0
Bai 14 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh x cotgx = 0 ( 0
<x<
)
2
GV:
-53
-Nguyen Tan Phong
To: Toan tin
e 22:
(S GD T Thanh Hoa - 2000)
Bai 1 :
Bai 1.1 : Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A vi AB = 3,74, AC = 4,51.
Tnh ng cao AH.
Bai 1.2 : Tnh goc B cua tam giac ABC bang o va phut.
Bai 1.3 : Ke ng phan giac cua goc A cua tam giac ABC cat
BC tai I. Tnh AI.
Bai 2 : Cho ham so y = x4 + 5x3 3x2 + x 1. Tnh y khi x = 1,35627.
Bai 3 : Cho Parabol (P) co phng trnh : y = 4,7x2 3,4x 4,6. Tnh toa o
(xo ; yo) cua nh S cua Parabol.
3h47ph55gi 5h11ph45gi
Bai 4 : Tnh B =
6h52ph17gi
5
3x 2x 4 3x 2 x 1
Bai 5 : Tnh A =
Khi x = 1,8156
4x 3 x 2 3x 5
Bai 6 : Cho sinx = 0,32167 (0o < x < 900 ). Tnh A = cos2x 2sinx- sin3x
Bai 7: Cho tgx = 2,324. Tnh A =
2 cos x sin 3 x sin 2 x
2 cos 2 x 5s in 2x 3tg 2 x
3
Bai 8: Cho sinx = . Tnh A =
5
5tg 2 2x 6 c otgx
Bai 9: Tnh a e x4 + 7x3 + 13x + a chia het cho x6.
Bai 10 : Giai phng trnh : 1,23785x2 + 4,35816x 6,98753 = 0
Bai 13 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : x - x = 1
Bai 14 : Giai he phng trnh

x2 +: y2 = 19,32
x, y > 0
Bai 15 : Dan so mot nc la 65 trieu. Mc tang dan so 1 nam
la 1,2%. Tnh dan so nc ay sau 15 nam.
e 23:
(S GD T Thanh Hoa - 2000)

Bai 1 :
Bai 1.1 : Cho tam giac ABC ( 900 < x < 1800) va sinA = 0,6153 ; AB =
17,2 ; AC = 14,6. Tnh BC
Bai 1.2 : Tnh o dai trung tuyen AM cua tam giac ABC.
Bai 2 : Cho Parabol (P) co phng trnh : y = 4,7x2 3,4x 4,6. Tm toa o
(xo; yo) cua nh S cua Parabol.
6
1,815.2, 7323
Bai 3 : Tnh A =
7
4, 621
Bai 4: Cho cosx = 0,7651 (00 < x < 900). Tnh A =
cos3 x sin 2 x 2
cos x sin 2 x
2 cos 2 x 5s in 2x 3tg 2 x
3
Bai 5: Cho sinx = . Tnh A =
5
5tg 2 2x 6 c otgx
Bai 6: Cho
5log 3 x 2(log 3 x) 2 3log 2 2x

3
. Tnh A =
x =
12(log 4 2x) 2 4 log 3 2x
5
GV:
To: Toan tin

Bai 7 : Tnh A e x4 + 7x3 + 2x2 + 13x + a chia het cho x + 6
Bai 8 : Dan so mot nc la 65 trieu. Mc tang dan so 1 nam la
1,2%. Tnh dan so nc ay sau 15 nam.
x
0, 681
Bai 9: Giai he phng trnh : y
x 2 y 2 19,32
Bai 10 : Tm nghiem cua phng trnh :x - x 1 13

Bai 11 : Tm nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : 8x3 + 32x 17 = 0
Bai 12 : Cho 0 < x < . Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh
2
cosx tgx = 0.
e 24:
(S GD - T ong Nai - 1998)
Bai 1 : Giai phng trnh (ghi ket qua u 9 so le thap phan) :
2,354x2 1,542x 3,141 = 0
Bai 2 : Giai he phng trnh (ghi ket qua u 9 so le thap phan) :
1,372x 4,915y = 3,123
8,368x + 5,214y = 7,318
x 3 6, 723x 3 1,875x 2 6, 458x 4,319
Bai 3 : Tm so d trong phep chia :
x 2,318
Bai 4 : Mot ngoi sao nam canh co khoang cach gia hai nh
khong lien tiep la 9,651. Tm ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep qua 5
nh ).
Bai 5 : Cho la goc nhon co sin = 0,813. Tm cos 5 .
Bai 6: Tm thi gian e mot ong t di chuyen het oan ng ABC
dai 127,3 Km biet AB = 75,5km va c di chuyen vi van toc
26,3km/gi va oan BC c di chuyen bang van toc 19,8km/gi.
Bai 7 : Cho x, y lahai so dng, giai he phng
trnh
x 2 - y2 =
1,654
Bai 8 : Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A vi AB = 15, BC = 26(cm). Ke
ng phan giac trong BI ( I nam tren AC) . Tnh IC.
Bai 9 : Tnh (Ket qua c ghi bang phan so vaso thap phan) : A =
123
581
521
3
2
4
52
7
23
So
173
52
81
37
lieu
Tan
3
7
4
5
so
Tm so trung bnh X , phng sai 2x (2n ) ( Ket qua lay 6 so le)
Cau 11 : Tnh B =
3 816,137
712,3517
Cau 12 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : x3 + 5x 2 = 0
3
GV:
To: Toan tin

6g 47 ph 29gi 2g 58ph 38gi
1g 31ph 42gi.3
Cau 14 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : x + 3 x 2 0
Cau 15 : Cho hnh thang can co hai ng cheo vuong goc vi nhau.
ay nho dai 15,34, canh ben dai 20,35cm. Tm o dai ay ln.
Cau 13: Tnh C =
e 25
(Vong chung ket S GD T ong Nai - 1998)

Bai 1 : Giai phng trnh (ghi ket qua u 9 so le thap phan) :
2,354x2 - 1,542x - 3,141 = 0
Bai 2 : Giai he phng trnh (ghi ket qua u 9 so le thap phan) :
1,372x 4,915y 3,123
8,368x 5, 214y 7,318

x 3 6,723x 3 1,875x 2 6,458x 4,319
Bai 3 : Tm so d trong phep chia :
x 2,318
Bai 4 : Mot ngoi sao nam canh co khoang cach gia hai nh
khong lien tiep la 9,651. Tm ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep qua 5
nh ).
Bai 5 : Cho la goc nhon co sin = 0,813. Tm cos 5 .
Bai 6 : Cho tam giac ABC co ba canh a = 8,32 ; b = 7,61; c = 6,95 (cm).
Tnh goc A bang o, phut, giay:
Bai 7 : Cho x, y lahai so dng, giai he phng trnh
Bai 8 : Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A vi AB = 15, BC = 26(cm). Ke
ng phan giac trong BI ( I nam tren AC) . Tnh IC.
Bai 9 : Tm nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : x9 + x 7 = 0
Bai 10. Cho so lieu :
So
173
52
81
37
lieu
Tan
3
7
4
5
so
Tm so trung bnh X , phng sai 2x (2n ) ( Ket qua lay 6 so le)
Cau 11 : Tnh B =
3 816,137
712,3517
Cau 12 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : x3 + 5x 2 = 0
Cau 13 : Cho tam giac ABC co ba canh a = 15,637 ; b = 13,154; c =
12,981 (cm). Ba ng phan giac trong cat ba canh tai A1, A2, A3 Tnh
dien tch cua tam giac A1A2A3
Cau 14 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : x + 3 2 2 0
Cau 15 : Cho hnh thang can coa hai ng cheo vuong goc vi nhau.
ay nho dai 15,34, canh ben dai 20,35cm. Tm o dai ay ln.
3
e 26
(S GD T TP. Ho Ch Minh - 1998)
Bai 1 : Tm so d trong phep chia : (Ket qua lay 3 so le ) :
x11 x 9 x 5 x 4 x 723
x 1, 624
Bai 2 : Giai Phng trnh (ghi ket qua 7 so le): 1,9815x 2 + 6,8321x +
1,0518 = 0
Bai 3 :
Bai 3.1 : Cho tam giac ABC co 3 canh a = 12,357; b= 11,698; c =
9,543 (cm). Tnh o dai ng trung tuyen AM.
GV:
To: Toan tin

Bai 3.2 : Tnh sinC
Bai 4 : Cho cosx = 0,8157. Tnh sin3x (00 < x < 900)
Bai 5 : Cho 00 < x < 900 vasinx = 0,6132. Tnh tgx.
Bai 6 : Tm nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : 3x - 2 x 3 0 .
Bai 7 : Mot cap so nhan co so hang au u1 = 1,678, cong boi q =
8
. Tnh tong Sn cua 17 so hang au tien (ket qua lay 4 so le).
9
Bai 8 : Qua ky thi, 2105 hoc sinh xep theo iem so nh sau. Hay tnh
ty le phan tram (lay mot so le) hoc sinh theo tng loai iem.
Phai an t nhat may lan phm chia e ien xong bang nay vi may
tnh Casio co hien K.
ie
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
m
So
27
48
71 293 308 482 326 284 179 52
35
h/s
T
le
Bai 9 : Cho hnh thang can co hai ng cheo vuong goc vi nhau.
ay nho dai 13,72. Canh ben dai 21,867cm. Tnh dien tch S (S lay 4
so le).
x2 - y2 = 1,654
Bai 10 : Cho x,y la hai so dng, giai he phng trnh :
Bai 11 : Cho tam giac ABC co ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep va noi
tiep lan lt la 3,9017 va 1,8225 (cm). Tm khoang cach gia hai tam
cua hai ng tron nay.
Bai 12 : Cho tam giac ABC co cac canh a = 7,615; b = 5,837; c = 6,329
(cm) Tnh ng cao AH.
e 27
(Vong chung ket S GD T TP. Ho Ch Minh - 1998)

Bai 1 : Giai phng trnh (ghi ket qua u 9 so le thap phan)
2,3541x 2 7,3249x 4, 2157 0
Bai 2: Giai he phng trnh (ghi ket qua u 9 so le thap phan):
3, 6518x 5,8426y 4, 6821
1, 4926x 6,3571y 2,9843

Bai 3: Giai phng trnh (tm nghiemgan ung) : x3 + 2x2 9x + 3 = 0
Bai 4 : Cho hnh chop t giac eu S.ABCD , biet trung oan d =
3,415(cm). Goc gia hai canh ben va ay bang 42017. Tnh the tch.
Bai 5 :
Bai 5.1 : Cho tam giac ABC co canh a = 12,758; b = 11,932; c =
9,657(cm). Tnh o dai ng phan giac trong AD.
Bai 5.2 : Ve cac ng phan giac trong CE, CF. Tnh dien tch S1 cua
tam giac DEF.
Bai 6 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : x3 2xsin(3x-1) +
2 = 0.
Bai 7 : Cho t giac ABCD noi tiep trong mot ng tron ban knh R
vi canh a = 3,657; b= 4,155; c = 5,651; d = 2,765(cm). Tnh R.
Bai 8 : Tm nghiem am gan ung cua phng trnh :x10 5x3 + 2x 3 =
0
Bai 9 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh :
Bai 10 : Cho tam giac ABC co ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep R =
7,268 (cm) cac goc B = 48030; C = 63042. Tnh dien tch tam gac ABC.
GV:
To: Toan tin

Bai 11 : Cho t giac loi ABCD co cac canh la 18, 34, 56, 27 (cm) va
) )
0
B D = 210 . Tnh dien tch t giac.
e 28
(Thanh oan thanh nien ket hp vi S GD&T TP Ho Ch Minh

24.11.1996)
4
2.3
(1,345) .(3,143)
Bai 1 : Tnh x =
7
(189,3)5
Bai 2 : Giai phng trnh : 1,85432x2 3,21458x 2,45971 = 0
3x 5 2x 4 3x 2 x 1
Bai 3 : Tnh A =
Khi x = 1,8156
4x 3 x 2 3x 5
Bien
135 642 498 576 637
lng
Tan so
7
12
23
14
11
Tnh tong so lieu, so trung bnh va phng sai n 2 ( n 2 lay 4 so le).
Bai 5 : Hai lc F1 = 12,5N va F2 = 8N co hp lc bang trung bnh cong
cua chung. Tm goc hp bi hai lc ay (Tnh bang o phut)
Bai 6: Mot vien an c ban t nong sung theo goc 40017 oi
vi phng nam ngang vi van toc 41,7m/s. Cho g = 9,81m/s 2, hay tnh
khoang cach t ni ban en cho an ri.
Bai 7 : Tnh o cao cua vien an at c cau 6
Bai 8 : Cho cosA = 0,8516; tgB = 3,1725; sinC = 0,4351 ( ba goc eu
nhon). Tnh sin(A+ B-C).
Bai 9 : Tm n e n! 5,5.1028 (n+1)!
Bai 10 : Mot so tien la 580000 c gi tiet kiem theo lai kep
(sau moi thang tien lai c cong thanh von) sau 25 thang th c
ca von lan lai la 84155. Tnh lai suat /thang (tien lai cua 100
trong mot thang).
Bai 11 :
Bai 11.1 : Cho tam giac ABC co a = 8,751m; b = 6,318m; c = 7,624m.
Tnh ng cao AH ba ban knh r cua ng tron noi tiep.
Bai 11.2 : Tnh ng phan giac trong AD cua tam giac ABC.
Bai 12 : Tm mot nghiemgan ung cua phng trnh : x2 + sinx 1 = 0
Bai 13 : Tm mot nghiemgan ung cua phng trnh : 2x3 + 2cosx + 1
=0
Bai 14 : Tnh khoang cach gia hai nh khong lien tiep cua mot
ngoi sao 5 canh noi tiep trong ng tron ban knh R = 5,712.
)
)
Bai 15 : Cho tam giac ABC co B 490 72' ; C 73052' . Canh BC = 18,53 cm.
Tnh dien tch.
Bai 16 : Mot vien an c buoc chat vao mot si day dai 0,87m.
Mot ngi cam au day kia cua day phai quay bao nhieu vong
trong mot phut neu si day ve nen hnh non co ng sinh tao vi
phng thang ng 1 goc la 52017. Biet g = 9,81m/s2.
e 29
24.11.1996. Vong chung ket)
Bai 1 : Giai phng trnh tm nghiem gan ung : x3 7x + 4 = 0
)
)
Bai 2 : Cho tam giac ABC co chu vi la 58cm, B 57 018' ; C 82035' . Tnh o
dai cac canh AB, BC, AC.
GV:
To: Toan tin

Bai 3 : Mot hnh vuong c chia thanh 16 o (moi canh 4 o). O th
nhat c at mot hat thoc, o th hai c at 2 hat , o th ba
c at 4 hat, . . . .va at lien tiep nh vay en o cuoi cung(O
tiep theo gap oi o trc). Tnh tong hat thoc c at vao 16 o
hnh vuong.
Bai 4 : Mot vat trt co ma sat tren mat phang nghieng goc
43025 so vi mat nam ngang vi gia toc 3,248m/s2. cho g= 9,81m/s2.
Tnh he so ma sat.
Bai 5 : Co 100 ngi ap 60m e chong lu, nhom an ong ap
5m/ngi, nhom an ba ap 3m/ngi, nhom hoc sinh ap
0,2m/ngi. Tnh so ngi cua moi nhom.
Bai 6 : Cho cosx = 0,81735(0 < x < 90) Tnh : sin3x va cos7x
Bai 7 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh x2 tgx 1 = 0
( lay 3 so le)( x 0 )
2
Bai 8 : Tnh gia toc ri t do o cao 25km biet ban knh trai at R
= 64000km va gia toc g = 9,81m/s2.
Bai 9 : Cho 1 < x < 0. Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh :
cosx + tg3x = 0.
Bai 10 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : 2cos3x 4x 1
= 0.
Bai 11 : Cho tgx = 2,324. Tnh A =
2 cos x sin 3 x sin 2 x
Bai 12 : Tm mot nghiem cua phng trnh : 3 x 34 3 x 3 1
Bai 13 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh x6 - 15x 25 = 0
Bai 14 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh x2 - x2 +7x + 2 =
0
Bai 12 : Tnh bang ( o va phut) goc hp bi hai ng cheo cua
t giac loi noi tiep c trong ng tron va co cac canh la : a =
5,32 ; b = 3,45 ; c = 3,69 ; d = 4,68.
Bai 14 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh x2 - 5 x - 1 = 0
e 30
24.11.1996. Vong chung ket)
Bai 1 : Tnh the tch V cua hnh cau ban knh R = 3,173.
Bai 2 :
Bai 2.1 : Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A vi AB = 3,74, AC = 4,51.
Tnh ng cao AH.
Bai 2.3 : Ke ng phan giac cua goc A cua tam giac ABC cat
BC tai I. Tnh AI.
So
7
4
15
17
63
lieu
Tan
2
1
5
9
14
so
Tm so trung bnh X , phng sai 2x (2n )
Bai 4 : Cho ham so y = x4 + 5x3 3x2 + x 1. Tnh y khi x = 1,35627
Bai 5 : Cho Parabol (P) co phng trnh : y = 4,7x2 3,4x 4,6. Tnh toa o
(xo ; yo) cua nh S cua Parabol.
Bai 6 : Tm giao iem cua Parabol (P) vi truc hoanh.
GV:
-59
-Nguyen Tan Phong
To: Toan tin

Bai 7 : Tnh ban knh hnh cau co the tch V= 137,45dm3
Bai 8 : Cho sinx = 0,32167 (0o < x < 900 ). Tnh A = cos2x 2sinx- sin3x
3h47ph55gi 5h11ph45gi
6h52ph17gi
Cau 10 : Tnh dien tch hnh tron noi tiep trong tam giac eu co canh
dai a= 12,46.
Bai 11 : Tm mot nghiem gan ung cua phng trnh : x - x = 1
Bai 9 : Tnh B =
GV:

D 1

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To: Toan tin

CHNG I: MOT SO DANG TOAN

GIAI TOAN TREN MAY TNH IEN T

1986 1992 1986 3972 3 1987

:62 17,81: 0,0137 1301

To: Toan tin

3,2 0,8 5 3,25

0,152 0,352 : 3x 4,2 3 2 . 4

2,1 1,965 : 1,2.0,045

b. Tnh 2,5% cua

Thc hien cac phep tnh:

To: Toan tin

Dung may tnh tnh

16 9999999996 0,9999999996 =999 999 999

Vay T 9999999996 9999999993

II. Dang 2: A THC

To: Toan tin

3x5 2x4 3x2 x

Cach 1: Tnh nh vao bien nh Ans

( 3ALPHA X ^5 2 ALPHA X ^4 3ALPHA X x2 ALPHA X 1) ( 4 ALPHA X ^3 ALP

To: Toan tin

ALPHA X ^14 ALPHA X ^9 ALPHA X ^5 ALPHA X ^4 ALPHA X ^2 ALPHA X

Ket qua: a = -222

So d a2 = - 3 3 17 3 625 => a = 3 3 17 3 625

Qui trnh an may (fx-500MS va fx-570 MS)

To: Toan tin

To: Toan tin

To: Toan tin

III. Dang 3: GIAI PHNG TRNH VA HE

a1x b1y c1z d1

To: Toan tin

45971 x1=2.308233881 x2=-0.574671173

ALPHA A ) 2 2. 354 (x1 = 1,528193632)

ALPHA A ) 2 2.354 (x2 = - 0,873138407)

To: Toan tin

V du: Giai he phng trnh 2x 3y z 30

Qui trnh an may (fx-500MS va fx-570 MS)

To: Toan tin

IV. Dang 4: LIEN PHAN SO

To: Toan tin

la cac so dng. Tnh a,b?

To: Toan tin

b. Tm cac so t nhien a va b biet:

so nh sau: 2 1,2,2,2,2,2 ; 3 1,1,2,1,2,1 ; 3,17,15,1,292,1,1,1,2,1,3 . Tnh cac

V. Dang 5: MOT SO NG DUNG CUA HE

To: Toan tin

To: Toan tin

VI. Dang 6: DAY TRUY HOI

To: Toan tin

Gia s cong thc ung ti n k. Khi ay vi n = k + 1 ta co:

Theo nguyen ly quy nap cong thc (*) a c chng minh.

3. Tnh chat 3: u2n un1.un 1

4. Tnh chat 4: u1 u3 u5 ... u2n1 u2n

To: Toan tin

Ta co cong thc tong quat cua day: un

cong thc tong quat so hang un phu thuoc n, v n thay oi nen ta

Muon tnh n = 10 ta an 10 , roi dung phm mot lan e chon lai

To: Toan tin

----> lay u2+ u1 = u3 (u3 = b+a)

ALPHA A SHIFT STO A

ALPHA B SHIFT STO B

3 ALPHA A 2 SHIFT STO A

3 ALPHA B 2 SHIFT STO B