K THI CHN HC SINH GII HUYN

PHNG GD & T PH LC

(GII TON TRN MY TNH CM TAY)

CHNH THC

Khi 9 THCS - Nm hc 2010-2011

Thi gian: 150 pht
Ch : - thi gm 3 trang
- Th sinh lm bi trc tip vo bn thi ny.
( Nu khng ni g thm, ton ny hy tnh chnh xc n 4 ch s thp phn.)
Cc gim kho
S phch
im ton bi thi
(H, tn v ch k)
(Do Ch tch Hi ng thi ghi)
Bng
Bng ch
GK1
s

GK2
Bi 1: (2 ) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc sau:

1 2 0
3
0
3 tan 20 18' 8 2 sin 41
7
0
5
A
: 2 cos 20 218
3
0
4
215 cos 40

3
1
2
33
213
B 3 4 3

...

2 3 3 4 4 43 54
223 234

Bi 1: A

Bi 2: (2 )a) Ta thy pha trc ca mt chic xe ca Hong Long c dng ch :

KNH CHO QU KHCH KNH CHO QU KHCH ni ui nhau chy lin tc.
Hi ch ci th 32010 tnh t khi bt u nhn thy ch ci K ca ch KNH l ch ci no ?
b/ Phn s

1
khi vit di dng s thp phn ta c mt s thp phn v hn tun hon. Hi
23

chu k ca n c bao nhiu ch s ?

c/Cho a = 90756918; b = 14676975. Tm UCLN (a; b) v BCNN (a; b)
Bi 2a/ Ch ci th 32010 l ch.....
b/ Phn s

1
khi vit di dng s thp phn ta c mt s thp phn v hn tun hon
23

Chu k ca n c ....... ch s
c/UCLN (a; b) =

BCNN (a; b) =

Bi 3 (2)Cho a thc P(x) = x5 + ax4 + bx3 + cx2+ dx + 6

a. Xc nh cc h s a, b, c, d bit P(-1) = 13, P(1) = -1, P(2) = -62, P(-2) = -58
b. Tnh gi tr ca a thc ti x = 2,011 ; x= -2, 011

c. Tm s d trong php chia a thc P(x) cho 2x-3 v 5x-2.

Bi 3 H s a =
b/ P(2,011)
c/ P(x) chia 2x-3 d

b=
P(- 2,011)

c=

d=

P(x) chia 5x- 2 d

Bi 4: (2 )a/Tm cp s nguyn dng (x;y) tha mn phng trnh 2x3 + 3y3 = 37609
b/Tm cc s a, b, c, d, e tho mn

20102011
1
a
1
2011
b
c

Bi 4a/ Cp s nguyn dng (x;y) cn tm l x =

b/

a=

b=

Bi 5: (2 )Cho dy s Un =

y=

c=
(5 7 ) n (5 7 ) n
2 7

d
e

d=

e=

(n = 0,1,2,3, )

a/Tnh U1, U2, U3 , U4

b/Vit cng thc truy hi tnh Un+2 theo Un +1 v Un
c/Da vo cng thc truy hi va tm c hy lp quy trnh tnh U n+2 theo Un +1 v Un v tnh
U12
Bi 5a U1=

U2=

U3 =

U4 =

b/Cng thc truy hi tnh Un+2 theo Un +1 v Un l:

c/ Quy trnh n phm tnh Un+2 theo Un +1 v Un l:

U12=
Bi 6: (2 )
Mt ngi gi vo ngn hng s tin 200 000 000 ng khng k hn, li sut 0,5% mt
thng.
a/ Sau 6 nm s tin ngi y c gc ln li l bao nhiu ng ?
b /Vi cng s tin ni trn nu ngi ta gi ngn hng theo k hn 6 thng vi li sut 10, 45%
mt nm .Hi sau 4 nm s tin ngi y c gc ln li l bao nhiu ng?
Bi 6 a/Sau 6 nm s tin ngi y c gc ln li l
b/Sau 4 nm s tin ngi y c gc ln li l
Bi 7: (2 )a/Tm s t nhin n ( 1080 n 1125) an 20203 21n cng l mt s t nhin.
b/ Tm b 201020119b580 chia ht 2011. Nu cch tm?

Bi 7 a/ n =
b/ Ch s b l:
Cch tm:

Bi 8: (2 )Phn tch cc a thc sau thnh nhn t

a/ x5 -4x4 +3x3 + 3x2- 4x +1
b / x4 + 2x3- 25x2 -26 x +120
Bi 8 a/ x5 - 4x4 +3x3 + 3x2- 4x +1 =
b / x4 + 2x3- 25x2 -26 x +120 =
Bi 9: (2 )Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 4,71 cm,
AC = 7,62cm, BC = 6,26cm.K ng caoAH,
Phn gic AD Tnh AH; AD; SAHD?
(Cho bit tam gic ABC c di 3 cnh l a, b, c.
Cng thc tnh din tch l S p p a p b p c
Trong p =

B
H

abc
2

di AH =

AD=

S AHD =

Bi 10 (2) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho cc im:

A 5; 2 , B 2; 4 ; C 5; 0 , D 3; 3

a/Tnh chu vi, din tch ca t gic ABCD.

b/T A k AHCD.Tnh di on thng AH?

Bi 10 Chu vi ABCD l:
Din tch ABCD l
di AH l

P N LP 9
Li gii tm tt
Bi 1 a

im

1
gn 3 tan 3 20018' 8 sin 2 410 A , gn 4 215 cos3 400 B
2
A
2 cos7 200 5 218 C
: C Kt qu A =-0,1210
B

gn

b -Gn 0 vo A(t), 1vo B (mu), 2 vo C(mu), 0 vo D (m n s th

21), 0vo E (tng ca dy)
Dng qui trnh nh sau: D =D+1:A=A+1:B=B+1:C=C+1
:E E

A3
= lin tc n D =21 dng li kt qu C =0,8212
B3 C 4

Bi 2 a Ta thy dng ch trn c 16 ch ci vy tm ch ci th 20112010 ta

phi tm s d khi chia 20112010 cho 16.
Do 2011 11 (mod 16) 20112 =112 9 (mod 16)
201120 = 910 1 (mod 16). 20112000 = 1100 1 (mod 16).
20112010 = 20112000.201110 = 9.1 9 (mod 16).
Vy ch ci th 32010 chnh l ch ci th 9 ca dng ch trn. l ch
Q
b 1
= 0, 04347826 .(ly 8 ch s sau du phy trnh sai s do my

0,75

0,75

23

lm trn)
tm phn thp phn tip theo ta nhn 2 v ng thc trn cho 10 8 ta
c:
10 8
= 4347826, ...
23

8
8
10 - 4347826 = 0,. 10 4347826.23 = 0,

23

23

2 = 0,08695652 ta c 8 ch s thp phn tip theo l:

23

08695652 kt hp vi 8ch s u c c 0, 04347826 08695652 cha

thy xut hin chu k nn tip tc lp li quy trnh tm nh trn:
4
2.10 8 8695652.23
=
= 0,173913043
23
23

kt hp kt qu trn c: 0, 04347826 08695652 173913043 ... xut hin

chu k l
0, (04347826 08695652 173913) vy chu k c 22 ch s
c S dng thut ton clit: Gn 90756918 vo A, 14676975 vo B Tm s
d A :B gn vo A
Ly B:A c phn s ti gin l

37925
.
6969

Vy UCLN(a; b) = 14676975:37925 = 387

BCNN(a; b) = 90756918:387.14676975= (Dng k nng mc ui)
Vy BCNN(a; b) = 3441956115150
Bi 3 a Theo cho ta c h phng trnh

0,5

abcd 2
a b c d 14
Dng my Vinacal gii
16a 8b 4c 2d 106
16a 8b 4c 2d 38

kt qu a = -4, b=-3, c= -2, d=-5

Vy P(x) = x5 -4x4 - 3x3 -2x2- 5x + 12
b P(2,010) =-63,0713
P(-2,011) = -59,9445
2
c
S d trong php chia a thc P(x) cho 2x-3 l P( ) = -22,7813

0,5
0,5

3
2
S d trong php chia a thc P(x) cho 5x-2 l P( ) = 9,3958
5

Bi 4 a 2x3 + 3y3 = 37609 x = 3 (37609 3 y 3 ) : 2 cho y chy t 0,1,2,3, .. ta

tm c cp s (x ; y) = (17 ; 21) tha mn
20102011
1
b
Ta c

2011

9996

36

1
1

1
24
1
31

Vy a = 9996 ; b = 36, c=1, d =24, e =31

Bi 5 a Nhp biu thc vo my sau dng phm cacl tm c:
U1 = 1, U2 = 10 ,U3 = 82 ,U4 = 640
b Dng tng qut ca cng thc truy hi l:
Un+2 = aUn + 1 + bUn .Do ta c:

0,5
0,75

U 3 aU 2 bU1 82 10a b
a 10

640

82
a

10
b
b 18
U 4 aU 3 bU 2
Vy cng thc truy hi l: Un+2 = 10Un + 1 -18Un
c Gn: 2vo D(m t U3) (2 shift sto D).Gn1vo A(1 shift sto A)
Gn10 vo B(10 shift sto B)
Quy trnh: D=D+1:A=10B-18A:D=D+1:B =10A -18B = = = = =
U12 = 7541585920
Bi 6 a S tin sau 6 nm l:
200 000 000 (1 + 0,5%)72 = 286 408 856 ng
b

S tin li mt k hn 6 thng l :

10, 45%.6
shift sto A
12

0,5
0,25
1
1

S tin sau 4 nm l: 200 000 000 (1 + A)8 = 300594805 ng

Bi 7 a Dng qui trnh chy n bt u t 1080 n 1118 ta thy tho mn
Vy n= 1118
b -Ct 9s u 201020119:2011d 559
559b580:2011 cho b chy t 0 n 9.
Kt qu b=0
Bi 8 a Dng phm shift solve tm nghim phng trnh
x5 - 4x4 +3x3 + 3x2- 4x +1= 0 c hai nghim x = 1v x = -1
Ly x5 - 4x4 +3x3 + 3x2- 4x +1 chia x2 -1 c thng x3 - 4x2 +4x -1
Dng EQN gii phng trnh x3 - 4x2 +4x -1 =0 c thm nghim x =1
Vy x5 - 4x4 +3x3 + 3x2- 4x +1=(x -1)2(x+1)(x2-3x+1)
b
Tng t x4 + 2x3- 25x2 -26 x +120 = (x -4)(x+5)(x-2)(x+3)

1
0,5
0,5
1

Bi 9

1
Gii :p dng cng thc
SABC = p ( p a)( p b)( p c)
SABC= 14,7191 AH =

B
H

2S ABC
=
BC

4, 7026 gn nguyn kt qu vo A
Theo tnh cht ng phn gic

DB AB
BD
AB

DC AC
BC BD AC
BH 4, 712 A2 0, 2642 C
AB.BC
BD
2,3913 B
AB AC
HD B C 2,1272 C
AD AH 2 HD 2 5,1613
A.C
S AHD
5, 0015
2

Bi 10

Theo Py Ta Go ta c AB= 53 , BC = 5, CD = 90 , AD = 26
Chu vi t gic ABCD = 53 + 5+ 90 + 26 =26, 8660
Din tch ABCD= S ABCD S MNPQ ( S AMB S BNC SCPN S AQD )
= 70 (7+6+13,5+2,5)=41
V ABCD l hnh thang nn AH

2S
2.41

4,8906
AB CD
53 90

H
Q

Phng Gio dc v o to
Phong in

K thi chn hc sinh gii huyn

Gii ton trn my tnh cm tay

thi chnh thc

Khi 9 THCS - Nm hc 2009-2010

Thi gian: 120 pht - Ngy thi:

Ch : - thi gm 3 trang
- Th sinh lm bi trc tip vo bn thi ny.
( Nu khng ni g thm, hy tnh chnh xc n 4 ch s thp phn.)
Cc gim kho
S phch
(H, tn v ch k)
(Do Ch tch
im ton bi thi
Hi ng thi
ghi)
Bng s Bng ch GK1
7

GK2

Bi 1: (2 )
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc sau:
a) A = (1 + 5 + 9 + 13 + + 2009)3

b) B =

x 1 x

1
x 1

x3 x
x 1

, bit cotg x = 2,568

(Kt qu lm trm n pht)

Bi 2: (3 )
a) Ta thy pha trc ca mt chic ca c dng ch :
KNH CHO QU KHCH KNH CHO QU KHCH ni ui nhau chy
lin tc. Hi ch ci th 32010 tnh t khi bt u nhn thy t KNH l ch g ?

b) Phn s

1
23

khi vit di dng s thp phn ta c mt s thp phn v hn

tun hon. Hi chu k ca n c bao nhiu ch s ?

c) Tm s t nhin A ln nht khi chia cc s 13511, 13903, 14589

cho A ta c cng s d

Bi 3: (2 )
a) Cho a thc f(x) = x4 + 5x3 4x2 + 3x 50
Gi r1 l s d khi chia f(x) cho x 12, r2 l s d khi chia f(x) cho x + 68
Tm r1 , r2 v BCNN (r1 ; r2)
b) Cho a thc g(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d bit
g(-2) = -32 ; g(-1) = 15, g(1) = -5 , g(3) = 63 . Xc nh cc h s ca a thc trn v tnh
g(12345).
Bi 4: (2 )
8

a) Tm cp s nguyn dng (x;y) tha mn phng trnh 2x3 + 3y3 = 37609

69

2009

1
29

b) Tm a, b bit:

1
8

1
1

1
a

2
b

Bi 5: (3 )
Cho dy s Un =

(5 7 ) n (5 7 ) n
2 7

(n = 0,1,2,3, )

a) Tnh U1, U2, U3 , U4

b) Vit cng thc truy hi tnh Un+2 theo Un +1 v Un
c) Da vo cng thc truy hi va tm c hy lp quy trnh tnh U n+2 theo Un +1 v Un
trn my casio v tnh U12, U13

Bi 6: (2 )
Va qua nh nc c chnh sch cho sinh vin ngho vay vn hc i hc.
Mt sinh vin vay s tin 30 triu ng, vi li sut u i 0,37% trn mt thng.
a) Hi sau 4 nm k t ngy vay anh sinh vin y phi tr cho ngn hng c gc ln
li l bao nhiu (kt qu lm trn n ng)
b) Vi s tin anh sinh vin li gi vo mt ngn hng li sut 0,56% mt thng,
sau c u n hng thng n ngy ngn hng tnh li anh ta rt ra
850 000 ng chi tiu. Hi sau bao lu th s tin cn li trong ti khon t hn
850 000 ng ?
Bi 7: (2 )
Cho hnh thang cn c y ln CD = 14,6758 cm, y nh bng ng cao, ng cho
vung gc vi cnh bn.
a) Tnh di ng cao.
9

b) Tnh chu vi ca hnh thang

Bi 8: (1 )
Cho hnh thang cn ABCD (AB // CD) gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca AD v BC bit
= 1350
AB = 2x + 3,6 ; MN = 7x2 ; CD = 9x + 9,12 , A
Tnh din tch ca hnh thang (kt qu lm trn 4 ch s thp phn)
Bi 9: (2 ) Trn mt phng ta Cho 3 im A(2,3 ; 5,7) , B( -4,5 ; 3,6) ,
C(4,2 ; - 7,5) . (n v trn cc trc ca mt phng l cm)
a) Tnh din tch ca tam gic ABC
(ch : Din tch tam gic c th tnh theo cng thc: S = p( p a)( p b)( p c) trong
p l na chu vi, a, b, c l di cc cnh)
b) Tnh s o cc gc ca tam gic
Bi 10: (1 )
o khong cch 2 im A v B 2 b sng ca mt con sng,
nhm xy dng mt chic cu. Ngi ta dng mt gic k ng
tr C cch B mt khong 15 m o c AC B = 60043, tip sau
ng v tr D sao cho D,C ,B thng hng v cch C mt khong
m , o c
B = 60020 . Hi di chic cu cn thit k l bao nhiu ?
AD
(xem hnh v)

v
2

15

C 2 D

10

P N LP 9:
Li gii tm tt
Bi
1

Kt qu

a (1 + 5 + 9 + 13 + + 2009)3 = 5055153 12918204057746587

5
b Rt gn C = x 1 1 tnh trn my
C = 12016
tm c x, thay vo biu thc: C =
12016
a Ta thy dng ch trn c 16 ch ci vy
Ch : Q
2010
tm ch ci th 3 ta phi tm s d
khi chia 32010 cho 16 . Do 34 1 (mod
16) 32008 = (34)502 1 (mod 16)
32010 = 32008 .32 1.32 9 (mod 16). Vy
ch ci th 32010 chnh l ch ci th 9
ca dng ch trn. l ch Q
b 1 = 0, 04347826 .(ly 8 ch s sau
Chu k c 22 ch s
2

Bi
2

23

i
m
1
1
1

du phy trnh sai s do my lm

trn)
tm phn thp phn tip theo ta nhn
2 v ng thc trn cho 108 ta c:
10 8
23

0,.

10 8
- 4347826
23
10 8 4347826.23
= 0,
23

= 4347826, ...

2
23

= 0,08695652 ta c 8 ch

s thp phn tip theo l: 08695652 kt

hp vi 8ch s u c c 0,
04347826 08695652 cha thy xut
hin chu k nn tip tc lp li quy trnh
tm nh trn:

Bi
3

2.10 8 8695652.23
23

4
23

= 0,173913043
kt hp kt qu trn c: 0, 04347826
08695652 173913043 ... xut hin chu
k l
0, (04347826 08695652 173913) vy
chu k c 22 ch s
c Theo ra : (14589 13903) A ; A = 98
(14589 13511) A ; (13903
13511) A suy ra:
A = UCLN
(686;1078 ;392) = 98
a r1 = f(12) = 19790466 ; r2 = f(-68) =
r1 = 19790466
28786 ; BCNN (r1 ; r2) = 284844177138 r2 = 28786
BCNN (r1 ; r2)

11

b Thay cc gi tr x = -2; -1; 1; 3 vo g(x)

ta c h 4 phng trnh dng my
Vinacal gii h ta c: a = 6; b = -7;c =
-16; d = 12; g(x) = 6x3 - 7x2 - 16x + 12
g(12345) = 11287128791067
Bi
4

Bi
5

a 2x3 + 3y3 = 37609 x =

3
(37609 3 y 3 ) : 2 cho y chy t
0,1,2,3, .. ta tm c cp s
(x ; y) = (17 ; 21) tha mn
b thc hin trn my bm 69:2009 = x-1
29 = x-1 - 8 = x-1 = - 1 = x-1 =
tm c: a = 1 ; b = 3
a Nhp biu thc vo my sau dng
phm cacl tm c:
U1 = 1, U2 = 10 ,U3 = 82 ,U4 = 640
b Dng tng qut ca cng thc truy hi
l:
Un+2 = aUn + 1 + bUn .Do ta c:

= 284844177138
a = 6; b = -7;c =
-16; d = 12
g(12345) =
11287128791067

(x ; y) = (17 ; 21)

a=1;b=3

U1 = 1, U2 = 10
U3 = 82 ,U4 = 640

Un+2 = 10Un + 1 -18Un

U 3 aU 2 bU1 82 10a b

U 4 aU 3 bU 2 640 82a 10b

a 10
vy CT l: U

b 18

Bi
6

n+2

= 10Un + 1 -18Un

c Gn: 2 shift sto x ; 1 shift sto A ; 10 U12 = 7541585920

shift sto B
U13 = 57661119424
alpha x alpha = alpha x + 1 alpha :
(thc hin php m)
alpha A alpha = 10 alpha B - 18 alpha
A:
alpha x alpha = alpha x + 1 alpha :
alpha B alpha = 10 alpha A - 18 alpha
B = = = (bm du bng lin tc c
cc gi tr tng ng x = 3 ; U 3 = 82 ; x
= 4 ; U4 = 640 ; x = 5 ; U5 =
U12 = 7541585920 , U13 =
576611194224
a S tin phi tr sau 4 nm l:
35 818 683 (ng)
48
30 000 000 (1 + 0,37%) = 35 818 683
b nhp vo my: 30 000 000 = khi s
39 thng
tin c lu vo nt Ans

1
1
12

Bi
7

Bi
8

nhp biu thc: Ans (1 + 0,56%) 850

000
Khi bm 1 du = cho ta s tin cn
li sau 1 thng (k t thng rt u tin)
bm 2 du = cho ta s tin cn li sau 2
thng (k t thng rt u tin)
bm lin tip 39 du = ta thy s tin
cn li lm trn l 366 362 ng nn
khng rt tip. Vy sau 39 thng
th s tin cn li khng rt.
Cch 2: p dng cng thc s tin va
ht sau n thng rt l:
30 000 000 (1 + 0,56%)n 850 000 [(1+
0,56%)n -1]:0,56% = 0
Gii phng trnh nh phm Shift sove
ta c n = 39
A
H x
B
a Gi O l trung
im DC BO =
CD:2 = 7,3379, k
OH AB
O
C
OH = AB (gt), t D
2
HB = x x +
(2x)2 = 7,33982 gii pt:
x = 3, 2816 OH = 6,5632 (cm)
b DH = (14,6758
A
B
6,5632):2 =
4,0563 ; p
dng nh l
pitago vo tam
D
H
C
gic vung
AHD , ta c AD
= 7,7155 vy:
C hinh thang
= 36,67 (cm)
A
2x + 3,6
p
dng
B
tnh
cht
7x
M
ng
N
trung bnh
ta c:
D
9x+9,2
H
C
14x2 = 11x
+
12,72
gii pt c: x = 1,4238
AB = 6,4477 , DC = 21,9345
= 1350 D
= 450 nn AHD
Do A
vung cn AH = DH = (DC AB):2
= 7,7434
S = (6,4477 + 21,9345).7,7434: 2 =

OH = 6,5632 (cm)

= 36,67
(cm)

S = 109,8873 (cm)

C hinh thang

13

109,8874
Nu thc hin tnh lin tc trn my ri
lm trn ta c kt qu: 109,8873
Bi
9

a BC = (4,5 4,2) (3,6 7,5) gn vo A

AC = (2,3 4,2) (5,7 7,5) gn vo B
AB = (2,3 4,5) (5,7 3,6) gn vo C
p dng cng thc cho ta tnh c:
2

S =

7
46
8

375
=
8

S =

7
8
375
8

46

= 46,875 (cm2)

46,875 gn vo X

b H ng cao AH khi ta c: AH =
2S: BC thc hin trn my
2X:A shift sto Y ( di AH cgn
vo Y) p dng t s lng gic vo
tam gic vung ABH v tam gic
vung ACH ta c:
= 29054 , suy ra A
=
= 6904 ; C
B
0
81 2

= 6904
= 29054
C
= 8102
A

1
Bi
10

AB = 252,7539 (m)
A

15

C2 D

K AH BC
ta c AH = CH.tgC hoc AH = DH.tgD
Suy ra: CH.tgC =DH.tgD
(HB + 15)tgC = (HB + 17)tgD
HBtgC + 15 tgC = HBtgD + 17tgD
HB (tgC tgD) = 17tgD 15tgC
17tgD 15tgC
HB =
tgC tgD
AH = CH.tgC = (HB + 15)tgC

p dng nh l Pitago vo tam gic

14

AHB c:
AB = AH 2 HB 2
Tnh lin tc trn my nh sau:
60043 Shift Sto C ; 60020 Shift Sto D
17tgD 15tgC
tgC tgD

Shift Sto A (gn BH vo

A)
(A + 15)tgC Shift Sto B (gn AH vo
B)
A 2 B 2 = 252,7539 m
(cho kt qu di AB)

15