tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh - Yu cu

thit k
Fire prevention and protection for buildings and structures - Design
requirements

1.
Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny l bt buc p dng. Cho php p dng thm cc tiu chun
khc khi
c m bo trnh k thut v an ton cao hn quy nh ca tiu
chun ny.
Tiu chun ny quy nh nhng yu cu c bn v phng chy v chng
chy ( vit tt
l PCCC) khi thit k, xy dng mi hoc ci to nh v cng trnh cng
nh khi thm
nh thit k v xt quyt nh a nh, cng trnh vo s dng.
Khi thit k nh v cng trnh ngoi vic tun theo cc quy nh ca tiu
chun ny, cn phi tun theo cc quy nh c lin quan cc tiu chun
hin hnh khc.
Cc cng trnh c th chuyn ngnh c yu cu PCCC c bit c
nhng quy nh PCCC ring, v d: kho cha cc cht d chy, d n,
kho cha cc ha cht c hi. Cc cng trnh trn ch p dng mt s quy
nh thch hp ca tiu chun ny.
Cc cng trnh tm thi, c thi gian s dng khng qu 5 nm ch p dng
phn li thot nn v tham kho cc phn khc ca tiu chun ny.
2.
Quy nh chung
2.1. Thit k ngi nh, cng trnh, cm cng trnh, k c cng trnh do
nc ngoi thit k,
u t, phi p dng cc yu cu PCCC v phi c tha thun v ni dung
ny vi c quan PCCC.
2.2. Ngi nh v cng trnh c chia thnh 5 bc chu la I, II, III, IV, V.
Bc chu la ca ngi nh v cng trnh c xc nh theo gii hn chu
la ca cc cu kin xy dng ch yu ca n. Xem bng 2.
2.3. Cc cng trnh sn xut cng nghip c chia thnh su hng sn
xut theo mc nguy him v chy v n ca cng ngh sn xut v
tnh cht ca cc cht nguyn liu t trong n theo bng l.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Bng 1
A
Nguy him chy
n

Cc cht kh chy c gii hn nng chy n di nh

hn hoc bng
10% th tch khng kh v cc cht lng c nhit
bng chy nh hn
280C, nu cc cht lng v cc cht kh c th hp
B
Cc cht kh c gii hn nng n di trn 10% th
Nguy him chy
tch khng kh, cc cht lng c nhit bng
n
chy t 280C n 610C, cc cht lng
c lm nng trong iu kin sn xut n nhit
bng v cao hn nhit bng chy, cc bi hoc x
chy c gii hn n di, bng hoc nh hn 65g/m3,
nu cc cht lng, kh v bi hoc x ni trn c th
C
Cc cht lng vi nhit bng chy cao hn
Nguy him chy
610C; bi hay x chy
c vi gii hn n di ln hn 65g/m3; cc cht v vt
liu rn c th chy. Cc cht ch c th xy ra chy
D
Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trong trng thi
Khng th hin
nng, nng hoc nng chy, m qu trnh gia
c tnh nguy
cng c km theo vic sinh bc x nhit, pht tia la v
him ca sn xut ngn la; cc cht rn, cht lng v kh c t chy
E
Khng th hin
c tnh nguy
Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trng thi ngui.
him ca sn xut
F
Cc kh d chy khng qua pha lng, bi c nguy him
Nguy him n
n vi s lng c th to nn hn hp d n c th tch
vt qu 5% th tch khng kh trong phng m
theo iu kin qu trnh cng ngh ch c th xy
ra n (khng km theo chy). Cc cht c th n
Ch thch:
1) Cc cng trnh sn xut thuc hng sn xut tng ng xem ph lc B
2) Cc kho ty theo tnh cht nguy him v chy n ca hng ha v
nguyn liu cha trong
m xc nh hng sn xut ph hp vi quy nh ca bng 1;
3) Cc cng ngh sn xut c s dng nhin liu t chy l cc cht
lng, cht kh v
hi hoc ngn la trn u khng thuc hng sn xut A, B, C;
2.4. Vt liu v cu kin xy dng c chia thnh ba nhm theo mc
chy: khng chy, kh chy v d chy. Xem ph lc A.

tiu chun vit nam

3.

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Thut ng - nh ngha

(Theo TCVN 5303- 90. An ton chy. Thut ng - nh ngha)

1

2
Vt liu di tc ng ca la hay nhit cao
1. Vt liu chy, d chy bc chy, chy
A. Combustible
m hay b ccbon ha v tip tc chy m
Vt liu di tc ng ca la hay nhit
2. Vt liu kh chy
cao th bc chy, chy m , hoc cacbon
A. Uninflammable
ha v tip tc chy, chy m hoc
Substance
cacbon ha khi c ngun chy. Nhng sau khi
3. Vt liu khng chy Vt liu di tc ng ca la hay nhit cao
A. Incombustible
khng bc chy khng m v khng b ccbon
Substance
ha.
Tnh cht ca cu kin v kt cu xy dng gi
4. Tnh chu la
A. Fire resistance
5. Gii hn chu la
A. Fire resistence level

c kh nng chu la, cng nh kh nng chng

li s hnh thnh cc l hng
Thi gian (tnh bng gi hoc pht) t khi bt
u th chu la theo tiu chun cc mu cho
ti lc xut hin mt trong cc trng thi gii
6. Bc chu la
c trng chu la theo tiu chun ca nh v
A. Type of fire
cng trnh c xc nh bng gii hn chu la
resisting construction of ca cc kt cu xy dng chnh.
7. Nhit bc chy
Nhit thp nht cu cht chy, nhit
A. Infflammation
khi c ngun gy chy tc ng cht chy s
temperature
bc chy c ngn la v tip tc chy sau khi
8. Gii hn nng bc Gii hn di hoc gii hn trn ca cht chy
chy
(hi, kh, bi chy) trong hn hp ca n vi cht
A. Limited
xy ha c th bc chy khi c tc ng ca
9. Gii hn nhit bc Gii hn di hoc gii hn trn ca cht chy
chy
tng ng vi gii hn di v gii hn trn ca nng
A. Limited
bc chy.
10. Tc lan truyn Khong cch lan truyn ca ngn la theo
ca
phng ngang hoc phng ng trong mt
m chy
n v thi gian.
11. Ngun gy chy
Ngun nng lng dn n s chy ca vt cht.
A. Firing source Burning
12. S chy
A. Burning

Phn ng xy ha, ta nhit v pht sng.

13. Ngn la
A. Flame

Hnh dng bn ngoi biu hin s chy th kh

hoc my bi

14. Tia la
A. Spark

Phn t nng sng ca vt cht b bn ra hoc

phng in trong kh.

15. S nung sng

Trng thi nung nng cht rn, c trng bi s

ta nhit v pht sng

tiu chun vit nam

A. Incandescence
16. S chy m A.
Smolder
17. S ccbon ha
A. Carbonization
18. S t chy
A. Combustion

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Chy khng thnh ngn la ca cht rn hu c,

thng xy ra khi khng oxy v to khi.
S to thnh ccbon v tro do kt qu nhit
phn hoc chy khng hon ton cc cht hu
c
S gy chy c ch nh v kim sot c

19. m chy
A. Fire

S chy khng kim sot c, c th gy thit

hi v ngi, ti sn.

20. Nguyn nhn gy

ra m chy
A. Fire cause
21. Nguy c chy
A. Threat of fire

iu kin v (hoc) tnh trng trc tip gy ra

m chy

22. Nguy him chy

A. Fire hazard

Kh nng pht sinh v pht trin m chy c

sn trong vt cht, trong tnh trng mi trng
hoc
trnh
nocht
. ca cc sn
Tnh trong
trng qu
hoc
tnh

23. An ton chy

A. Fire safety
24. S thot nn
A. Evacuation
25. K hoch thot nn
A. Evacuation plan
26. H thng phng
chy
A. Fire prevention

Tnh trng c trng bi kh nng trc tip pht

sinh chy.

phm, cc phng php, phng tin sn xut v

cc khu vc m bo loi tr c kh nng pht
sinh chy v hn ch c hu qu khi chy
S s tn ngi t vng nguy him chy theo
cc li thot ra vng an ton.
Vn bn ch dn li, ca thot nn v quy nh
cch ng x ca mi ngi, nhim v ca
nhng ngi c trch nhim khi t chc thot
Tng hp tt c cc yu cu, cc bin php, cc
phng tin v
cc
phng
php
nhm
trcc
khbin
nngphp,
pht cc
sinh
Tng
hp tt
c cc
yuloi
cu,

27. H thng chng

phng tin v cc phng php nhm ngn nga
chy
chy, hn ch lan truyn, m bo dp tt m
A. Fire protection system chy, ngn chn cc yu t nguy him v c hi
Hot ng ca ngi v phng tin cha chy vi
28. Cha chy
vic p dng cc phng php ngn chn
A.Fire fighting
s lan truyn v dp tt m chy.
29. Cht dp chy
Cht c cc tnh cht l, ha to ra iu kin
A. Fire extinguishing
lm ngng chy v dp tt chy.
agent
30. Cung cp nc cha Tng hp cc bin php v phng tin, dng c
chy
A.
fighting
31.Fire
Phng
phpwater
cha

d tr v vn chuyn nc s dng cha

chy.
Phng php s dng cc cht dp chy vi cc

chy
thit b cn thit v nhng phng tin khc
A. Method of fire fighting ngn chn s lan truyn v dp tt
32. Dp tt hon ton Hot ng ca ngi v phng tin cha chy, vi
A. Fire liquidation
vic p dng cc phng php nhm dp tt
hon ton m chy v loi tr kh nng chy

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

4.
Ti liu trch dn
1. TCVN 2622: 1978. Phng chy, cha chy cho nh v cng trnh. YCTK
2. TCVN 5303: 1990. An ton chy. Thut ng v nh ngha
3. TCVN 4513: 1988. Cp nc bn trong
4. TCVN 5760: 1993. H thng cha chy, yu cu chung thit k, lp
t v s dng.
5. TCVN 5738: 1993. H thng bo chy. YCTK
5.
Tnh chu la ca vt liu, cu kin xy dng ngi nh v cng
trnh
5.1. Gii hn chu la ti thiu v mc chy ca cc cu kin xy dng
ch yu ng vi bc chu la ca nh v cng trnh c quy nh trong
bng 2.

Bng 2

Bc chu Ct tng
la ca
chu lc,
ngi nh bung
thang
(1)
(2)
I
150
II
120

Chiu
ngh,
Tng
bc v
ngoi
cc cu khng
kin khc chu lc
(3)
(4)
60
30
60
15

Tng
trong
khng
chu lc
(tng
(5)
30
15

Tm lt
v cc
cu kin
chu lc
khc ca
(6)
60
45

III

120

60

15

15

45

IV
V

30
15
Khng quy nh

15

15

15

Tm lt
v cc
cu kin
chu lc
khc ca
(7)
30
15
Khng
quy
Khng
quy

Ch thch:
1) Trong cc ngi nh c bc chu la III th sn tng mt v tng trn cng
phi lm bng vt liu kh chy, sn tng hm hay tng chn tng phi
lm bng vt liu khng chy, c gii hn chu la khng di 60 pht;
2) Trong cc ngi nh bc chu la IV, V th sn ca tng hm hay tng
chn tng phi lm bng vt liu kh chy, c gii hn chu la di 45 pht;
3) Trong cc phng c sn xut, s dng hay bo qun cht lng d chy v
chy c sn phi lm bng vt liu khng chy;

4) i vi cc ngi nh c tng hm mi m kt cu chu lc ca mi l vt

liu khng chy th cho php lp mi bng vt liu d chy m khng ph
thuc vo bc chu la ca ngi nh;
5) i vi nhng ngi nh cch ng xe la u my hi nc di 30 m, th
khng c lp mi bng vt liu d chy;

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

5.2. Vic tng thm gii hn chu la ca mt vi cu kin xy dng khng

th xem nh
nng bc chu la ca ngi nh hay cng trnh.
5.3. i vi cc bc chu la I, II cho php khng theo gii hn chu la nh
quy nh trong bng 2 khi:
a) Dng kt cu thp khng c bo v trong nh sn xut mt tng, m khng
ph thuc vo tnh ton nguy him v chy ca hng sn xut b tr trong ;
b) Dng kt cu thp khng c bo v trong nh sn xut nhiu tng khi b tr
trong
cc hng sn xut D v E;
c) Dng kt cu thp trong nh sn xut nhiu tng khi trong b tr cc
cng ngh sn xut hng A, B v C vi iu kin phi bo v kt cu thp
bng vt liu chng chy c gii hn chu la khng di 45 pht tt c cc
tng, tr tng trn cng;
d) Dng kt cu thp che mi, tng hm, mi v sn trong cc nh, cng trnh
cng cng bc chu la I, II m cc kt cu c bo v bng cc vt liu
khng chy hoc sn chng chy, c gii hn chu la khng di 45 pht. i vi
cc nh v
cng trnh cng cng mi tng tr ln th phi bo v cc kt cu
bng vt liu
chng chy, c gii hn chu la khng di 60 pht.
5.4. Gii hn chu la (pht) ca cc cu kin ch yu bng g cc nh mt
tng ca cng trnh nng nghip, cng trnh cng cng, nh kho, nh sn
xut c bc chu la
II c quy nh trong bng 3.
Bng 3
Bc chu la ca Cu kin gTng
ch ngoi
yu bng
nh, cng trnh Ct
tm panen treo Mi
II
120
30
30 45

Tng chu lc bn
trong (vch ngn)
15

Ch thch:
1) i vi cc nh sn xut, nh v cng trnh cng cng, nh kho v hng sn
xut B, cc cu kin nu trong bng 3 phi c x l chng chy;
2) Khng cho php s dng cc kt cu g nu trn i vi cc nh sn xut,
nh kho c hng sn xut A v B.
5.5. Gii hn chu la ti thiu (pht) ca cc b phn ngn chy hay trong cc
ngi nh
thuc tt c nm bc chu la c quy nh nh sau:

Tn cc b phn ngn chy

Gii hn chu la ti

1. Tng ngn chy

2. Ca i, ca s, cng tng ngn chy
3. Vch ngn chy
4. Ca i, ca s v vch ngn chy, ca ngn
chy phng m trong cc nh sn xut hng A,
B, C, ca vo tng hm trn, ca mi chng chy.
5. Sn chng chy (sn gia cc tng, sn ca tng
hm trn, sn trn tng hm, sn tng lng) cc
nh bc chu la I.
6. Sn chng chy (sn gia cc tng, sn ca tng
hm trn, sn trn tng hm, sn tng lng) cc

150
70
45
40

60

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Cc b phn ngn chy phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.

5.6. Ca i, ca s, ca mi, mt sn, tng ngn lng, vt liu trang tr
trn trn trn tng trong cc ngi nh thuc tt c cc bc chu la cho
php lm bng vt liu d chy, tr nhng b phn, kt cu nu iu
5.5.
5.7. Nhng b phn chu lc ca cu thang trong cc nh c bc chu la
I, II v III (dm chiu ngh, cn thang, bc thang) phi lm bng vt liu
khng chy c gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht.
Trong cc ngi nh hai tng kiu cn h, cho php lm bc thang, chiu
ngh bng g.
5.8. Tng, tng ngn v sn ca bung thang my v bung b phn my
nng b tr trong nh thuc bt k bc chu la no phi lm bng vt
liu khng chy vi gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht. Nu thang my b tr
ngoi nh th khng di 30 pht.
5.9. Trong mi ca cc nh thuc bc chu la I, II cho php s dng vt
liu d chy cch nhit trn b mt ca cc tm b tng, x b tng v
cc tm fibr ximng. Lp cch nhit trong mi tn hoc kim loi phi lm
bng vt liu kh chy hoc khng chy.
cc nh sn xut mt v hai tng thuc bc chu la I v II, nh kho 1
tng thuc bc chu la II c cu kin xy dng bng thp khng c
lp bo v cho php s dng cch nhit bng vt liu d chy trn b
mt cc tm thp, fibr xi mng cng
nh cc tm panen rng. i vi nh sn xut, nh kho thuc hng sn xut A,
B, C
c th s dng h thng t ng ti mt bng nc. Khng cho php s dng
cc vt liu tng hp d chy cch nhit nhng ngi nh ny.
5.10. Tng ngoi ca cc nh mt, hai tng thuc bc chu la II, III lm
bng thp tm hoc tm fibr xi mng th lp cch nhit phi s dng vt
liu kh chy.
5.11. Trong nh kiu cn h t ba tng tr ln, tng ngn gia cc n
nguyn phi lm bng vt liu khng chy c gii hn chu la t nht 60
pht. Tng ngn gia cc cn h phi lm bng vt liu khng chy c gii
hn chu la t nht 40 pht.
trong nh c bc chu la II, III cao di su tng, cho php tng ngn gia
cc phng ca cng mt cn h lm bng vt liu kh chy vi gii hn chu
la t nht
15 pht.
5.12. Tng ngn bao che hnh lang gia ca nh c bc chu la I, phi
lm bng vt liu khng chy vi gii hn chu la t nht 30 pht v ca
nh c bc chu la II, III, IV phi lm bng vt liu khng chy hay
kh chy vi gii hn chu la t nht 15
pht. Ring vi nh c bc chu la II ca hng sn xut D, E c th bao che
hnh
lang bng tng knh.

5.13. Trong cc ngi nh c bc chu la I, II, III. Sn v trn ca tng

hm, tng chn tng phi lm bng vt liu khng chy vi gii hn chu la
t nht 90 pht.
5.14. Trong cc ngi nh c bc chu la I, II, III cao t ba tng tr ln, sn
ca bung thang, tin snh c li i t thang ra ca ngoi phi c gii hn
chu la t nht 60 pht.
Ch thch:
1) Nh c bc chu la III cao n ba tng cho php sn, ca bung
thang v tin snh c gii hn chu la 45 pht, nu c li ra ngoi trc
tip;

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tcvn 2622 : 1995

2) Trong rp chiu bng, cu lc b, nh vn ha, hi trng c bc chu la

II th sn ca phng khn gi v phng i phi lm bng vt liu khng
chy c gii hn chu la t nht
60 pht;
3) Sn v trn cc kho thit b sn khu phi lm bng vt liu khng
chy vi gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht;
4) Trong bnh vin, nh khm, cha bnh, nh h sinh, rp chiu bng,
cu lc b, nh vn ha, ca hng khi c nhng gian b tr ni hi v cht
t d chy th sn v trn Ca nhng gian ny phi lm bng vt liu
khng chy v c gii hn chu la t nht 90 pht
cho nh v bc chu la II v III, cn i vi nh c bc chiu la IV v V th
gii hn chu la t nht 60 pht;
5) Trong cc cng trnh c bc chu la IV v V nu c tng hm v tng
chn tng th sn
trn cc tng phi lm bng vt liu khng chy, c gii hn chu la
t nht 60 pht;
6) Trong hi trng, gian khn gi, phng hp, nu c tng hm, mi th sn
ca tng hm mi phi lm bng vt liu kh chy vi gii hn chu la t
nht 60 pht.
5.15. Khung ca trn treo phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. Tm lt, trn
treo cho php
s dng vt liu d chy tr cc tm trn hnh lang chung, cu thang,
bung thang,
tin snh, phng ngh, phng i ca cc ngi nh c bc chu la I n
IV.
Trong khong trng gia trn treo v mi, khng c t mng, ng ng
dn kh, hn hp bi, cht lng v vt liu d chy.
5.16. Cc cu trc to nn dc sn trong cc phng phi ph hp vi gii
hn chu la ca cc tm, mt lt v cc cu kin chu la ca sn quy
nh bng 2.
5.17. Trong cc phng sn xut c s dng hoc bo qun cc cht lng
d chy, sn phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
Trong cc ngi nh thuc tt c cc bc chu la, tr bc chu la V, khng
cho php thc hin cng tc hon thin p lt tng v ca hnh lang
chnh, bung thang, tin snh, phng i, phng khch bng vt liu d
chy. Khng cho php lp t sn tin snh bung thang, phng m
bung thang bng vt liu d chy. Trong cc nh
c bc chu la I n III khng cho php s dng vt liu d chy v kh
chy
hon thin mt tng ngoi.
Ca ca cc t tng t hng cha chy cho php lm bng vt liu
d chy.
5.18. Trong khu vc cng nghip, cc cng trnh thuc bt k hng sn
xut no khi bt

u sn xut, u khng c s dng cc loi nh tm bng vt liu d

chy.
6.
Cc b phn ngn chy
6.1. Cc b phn ngn chy ca ngi nh bao gm: Tng, vch
ngn chy, sn ngn chy, vng ngn chy; khoang ngn chy; l ca v
ca ngn chy, van ngn cch.
6.2. Cc b phn ngn chy phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. Ca i,
ca s, l ca v cc cu trc b tr cc b phn ngn chy phi c lm
t vt khng chy hoc kh chy vi gii hn chu la quy nh.
6.3. Tng ngn chy phi c xy t mng hay dm mng n ht chiu
cao ca ngi nh, ct qua tt c cc cu trc v cc tng. Cho php t tng ngn chy trc tip ln kt cu khung lm t vt liu khng chy ca
nh hay cng trnh vi iu kin gii hn chu la ca phn khung tip
gip vi tng ngn chy khng c thp hn gii hn chu la ca tng ngn
chy.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

6.4. Tng ngn chy phi cao hn mt mi 60 cm nu mi hoc mt

trong cc b phn
ca mi v tng hm mi lm t vt liu d chy, khng t hn 30 cm nu
lm bng vt liu kh chy.
Cho php xy ngn chy khng vt qu ln trn mi nu tt c cc b phn
ca mi
v tng hm mi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
Ch thch: Tng ngn hay vch ngn chy, trong cc phng c trn treo,
trn gi phi ngn chia c khng gian pha trn ca trn.
6.5. Trong ngi nh c tng ngoi bng vt liu kh chy hay d chy th
tng ngn chy phi ct qua cc bc tng y v nh ra khi mt tng
khng t hn 30 cm. Cho php tng ngn chy khng nh ra mt tng
ngoi nu tng ngoi c lm bng vt liu khng chy.
6.6. L ca b tr trn mt tng tip gip vi tng ngn chy phi cch ch
giao nhau gia hai tng ny theo chiu ngang t nht 4m v cnh ca phi
c gii hn chu la
t nht 45 pht.
6.7. Trong tng ngn chy, cho php b tr cc ng ng dn khi, thng
gi, ch tip gip gia tng v ng ng phi c bt kn bng va v gii
hn chu la ca tng ch t ng ng khng di 150 pht.
6.8. Thit k tng ngn chy phi tnh ton m bo bn vng
khi c s ph hy
t mt pha do chy ca sn, mi hay cc kt cu khc.
6.9. Sn ngn chy phi gn kn vi tng ngoi lm t vt liu khng chy.
Khi tng ngoi ca ngi nh c kh nng lan truyn chy hoc c lp knh
th sn ngn chy phi ct qua tng v phn lp knh .
6.10. Trong mi trng hp, cho php thay i tng ngn chy bng
vng ngn chn chy vi chiu rng khng nh hn 12m. Vng ngn chy l
khong m chia ngi nh theo sut chiu rng (chiu di) v chiu cao.
Cc phng trong vng ngn chy khng c s dng hay bo qun cc cht
kh, cht lng v vt liu d chy cng nh cc qu trnh to ra bi d chy.
Gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin v b phn ca ngi nh trong vng ngn
chy phi m bo:
- 45 pht i vi tng ngn gia vng ngn chy v cc khu vc khc
- 15 pht i vi vch ngn
- 150 pht i vi ct
- 45 pht i vi sn, mi v tng ngoi.
Ch thch: Trong cc ngi nh mt tng c bc chu la III, IV, V khng s
dng bao quan cc cht kh, cht lng d chy cng nh khng c cc qu
trnh to ra bi d chy cho php thay th tng ngn chy bng vng ngn
chy vi chiu rng khng nh hn 6m.
6.11. Trn ranh gii vng ngn chy vi cc khu vc khc phi c tng ngn
chy vi

gii hn chu la khng t hn 45 pht v cc tm ngn thang ng bng

vt liu khng chy trong gii hn chiu cao ca cc kt cu chu lc ca
mi nhng khng nh hn l,5m.
6.12. Cc gii php kt cu ca vng ngn chy cc cng trnh theo thit
k, phi m bo cc chc nng ca vng ngn chy khi cc kt cu ni vi
n b ph hy mt pha do chy.
6.13. Trong cc b phn ngn chy, c php t cc loi ca i, ca s,
cng, l ca v van vi iu kin l cc loi ca v van ngn chy hoc
c khong m ngn chy. Din tch chung ca cc loi ca v l trong b
phn ngn chy khng c vt qu

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

25% din tch ca b phn , ca i v cng ngn chy phi l loi t

ng kn, ca
s chy phi l loi khng t m.
6.14. Tng, sn, ca ca khoang m phi l loi ngn chy. Trong khoang
m, c lm ca kn t vt liu d chy vi chiu dy khng nh hn 4
cm nu cc ca ny m vo cc phng m trong khng s dng, bo
qun cc cht v vt liu d chy cng nh khng c qu trnh lin quan
n vic to ra cc bi d chy.
6.15. Khng c php t cc ng ng, cc mng ging vn
chuyn cc cht chy th kh, lng, rn cng nh bi v cc vt liu d
chy i qua tng, sn v vng ngn chy.
6.16. Cc ng ng, knh, ging (ngoi tr ng dn nc, hi nc) vn
chuyn cc cht v vt liu khc vi nhng loi nu iu 15, khi ct
qua tng, sn v vng ngn chy phi t cc thit b t ng ngn chn
s lan truyn cc sn phm chy trong cc knh ging v ng ng khi c
chy.
6.17. Cc cu trc bao quanh ging thang v phng t my ca
thang my, cc knh, ging, hc tng t cc ng ng dn phi
m bo yu cu ca tng, vch v sn ngn chy vi gii hn chu la
khng t hn 60 pht.
Ch thch: Khi khng c kh nng lp t tng bao ca ging thang
my cc ca ngn chy, phi t khoang m vi cc vch ngn chy c gii
hn chu la 45 pht.
7.
Li thot nn
7.1. Li thot nn phi m bo mi ngi trong phng, ngi nh thot
ra an ton, khng b khi bi che ph, trong thi gian cn thit s tn
khi xy ra chy.
7.2. Cc li ra c coi l thot nn nu chng tha mn mt trong cc
iu kin sau:
a) Dn t cc phng ca tng mt ra ngoi trc tip hoc qua hnh lang,
tin snh, bung thang;
b) Dn t cc phng ca bt k tng no, khng k tng mt, n hnh
lang dn n bung thang, k c i qua ngn m. Khi cc bung
thang phi c li ra ngoi trc tip hay qua tin snh c ngn cch vi cc
hnh lang bng vch ngn c ca
i;
c) Dn n cc phng bn cnh cng mt tng c li ra nh mc a v b.
Khi t cc li ra thot nn t hai bung thang qua tin snh chung th
mt trong hai bung thang phi c li ra ngoi trc tip ngoi li vo
tin snh.
Cc li ra ngoi cho php t thng qua ngn ca m;
Cc li ra t tng hm, tng chn ct phi trc tip ra ngoi.
7.3. Li ra c th l ca i, hnh lang hoc li i dn ti cu thang trong
hay cu thang ngoi ti hin dn ra ng ph hay mi nh, hay c khu vc

an ton. Li ra cn bao gm c li i ngang dn sang cng trnh lin

cng cao.
7.4. Thang my v cc phng tin chuyn ngi khc khng c coi l li
thot nn.
7.5. Cc li ra phi d nhn thy v ng dn ti li ra phi c nh du
r rng bng
k hiu hng dn.
7.6. Khng c lp gng gn li ra.
7.7. S li thot nn ra khi ngi nh khng c t hn hai; cc li thot
nn phi c
b tr phn tn.
Khong cch xa nht t ni tp trung ngi n li thot nn gn nht c
quy nh trong bng 4, 5.

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tcvn 2622 : 1995

Bng 4 - Khong cch xa nht t ch lm vic n li thot gn nht trong

nh sn xut

Hng
sn
xut
A
B

Bc chu
la
I v II
I v II
III IV V

Mt tng
50
100
80
50
50

I v II III IV
V
D

100
50
50
I v II III IV Khng quy
V
nh
100
60
50
Cu kin 100
xy dng
ch yu
ca ngi
nh (tng,
ct, sn
phi l vt

40
75
60
30
-

40
75
60
-

Khng quy
nh
60
40
Khng quy
nh
75
50
40
80

Khng quy nh
60
-

75
75
75
75

Ch thch:
1) Khong cch quy nh trong bng ny, c th p dng cho tng mt ca
nh nhiu tng nh i vi nh mt tng;
2) Khong cch quy nh trong bng ny, cho php tng 5% nu din tch
bnh qun mt ch lm vic ca ca lm vic ng nht trn 75m2;
3) i vi cc phng c li vo hnh lang ct, th khong cch gn
nht t ca i ca phng n li thot trc tip ra ngoi, vo tin snh
hay bung thang khng qu 25m;
4) Khong cch quy nh trong bng ny, c tnh c chiu di hnh lang
gia nu hnh lang gia c coi l li thot nn;
5) Trong nh sn xut mt tng, bc chu la I v II vi sn xut thuc hng
C, khi khng
p dng c quy nh trong bng 5 th li thot nn phi b tr theo chu vi
ngi nh v
khong cch khng qu 75m.

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tcvn 2622 : 1995

Bng 5 - Khong cch xa nht t ni tp trung ngi n li thot nn gn

nht trong cc cng trnh dn dng
Khong cch xa nht cho php (m)
T nhng cn
T nhng gian phng gia hai li
thot
Bc
ch
u
la

Nh
ph
tr
trong
cng

(1)

trnh
(2)

I
II
III
IV
V

50
50
30
25
20

Nh

Cn

phng c li vo
hnh lang gia
Cc cng

Bn

trn

Nh trnh
Nh
tp
nu ct tp th

vi

th

(3)

n
(4)

cn
(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

20
20
15
12
10

30
30
25
20
15

40
40
30
25
20

40
40
30
25
20

25
25
15
12
10

25
25
20
15
10

tr
mu
gio

2, 3, 4,

cn h

Ch thch:
1) Trong cng trnh c khn gi, khong cch quy nh trong bng 5 phi
tnh t ch ngi
xa nht n li thot gn nht;
2) Khong cch t ca i cc gian ph trong nh sn xut n, li
ra ngoi hay bung thang gn nht khng c vt qua khong cch quy
nh t ch lm vic xa nht n li thot nn trong nh sn xut mt
tng, c bc chu la tng ng quy nh bng 4.
7.8. i vi phng c din tch n 300m2 tng hm hay tng chn ct
cho php ch t mt li ra nu s ngi thng xuyn trong phng
khng qu nm ngi. Khi s ngi t su n mi lm cho php t li ra
th hai thng qua ca c kch thc khng nh 0,6 x 0,8m, c cu thang
thng ng hoc qua ca i c kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 x l,5m.
7.9. Phi t lan can hoc tng chn trn mi nhng ngi nh c cc
iu kin sau:

 dc mi, (%)
12
12

Chiu cao t mt t n nh tng

ngoi hay mi hin, (m)
10
7

Phi t lan can dc tng chn cho mi bng (khi mi c s dng), ban
cng, l
gia hnh lang ngoi, cu thang ngoi tri, chiu ngh cu thang.
7.10. i vi cc ngi nh c chiu cao tnh t mt t san nn
n mi ua hay nh tng ngoi (tng chn mi) t l0m tr ln phi
t cc li ln mi t bung thang
(trc tip hay qua tng hm mi, hoc thang cha chy ngoi tri).

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tcvn 2622 : 1995

i vi nh , nh cng cng v nh hnh chnh - phc v c tng hm mi

phi t
li ln mi mi khong l00 mt chiu di ngi nh, vi ni khng c tng
hm mi phi t mt li ra cho mi din tch mi khong l000m2.
i vi nh sn xut, kho, c mt khong 200 mt theo chu vi mi nh phi
t mt thang cha chy. Cho php khng t thang cha chy
mt chnh ngi nh nu chiu rng ngi nh khng qu 150 m v
pha trc ngi nh c ng cp nc cha chy. Khi xc nh s li ra
cn thit ln mi cho php tnh n c cc thang bn ngoi khc c li ln
mi.
cc tng hm mi ca ngi nh phi t cc li ln mi c thang c nh
qua ca
i l ca hay ca s c kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 x 0,8m. Cho php
khng t li ln mi cc nh mt tng vi mi c din tch nh hn
l00m2.
7.11. Trc cc li ra t bung thang ln mi hay tng hm mi cu thang
phi t chiu ngh.
nh , nh cng cng, nh hnh chnh phc v c chiu cao n nm
cho php t cc li ra ln tng hm mi hay mi t bung thang qua l
ca chng chy c mc chu la 36 pht kch thc 0,6 x 0,8m c bc thang
thp gn c nh.
7.12. Trn mi nh, khng ph thuc vo chiu cao ngi nh, nhng ni
c chnh lch
cao hn mt mt (k c ni ln mi ca ly sng) phi t thang cha
chy loi h.
7.13. Thang cha chy phi b tr ni d thy, d ti, bc thang thp
nht cch mt t
2m. Tnh t mt nn.
Nu phi ln ti cao n 20m th thang thp t thng ng c
chiu rng 0,7m,
t cao l0m phi c cung trn bo him bn knh 0,35m vi tm cch
thang 0,45m
t cch nhau 0,7m, c chiu ngh ni ra mi v quanh chiu ngh c
lan can cao t nht 0,6m.
Nu phi ln cao trn 20m dng thang thp t nghing vi dc
khng qu
800, chiu rng 0,7m, c chiu ngh t cch nhau khng qu 8m v c
tay vn.
7.14. Trng hp s dng thang cha chy bn ngoi lm li thot nn
th hai, thang phi rng 0,7m c dc khng qu 60o v c tay vn.
7.15. Trong nh sn xut v cc nh ca cng trnh cng cng (k c nh
ph tr ca cng trnh cng nghip) chiu rng tng cng ca ca thot
nn ca v thang hay li i trn ng thot nn phi tnh theo s ngi
tng ng nht (khng k tng mt) theo quy nh chiu rng nh nht
nh sau:
a) i vi nh mt tng n hai tng: tnh 0,8 m cho l00 ngi;

b) i vi nh t ba tng tr ln: tnh l m cho l00 ngi;

c) i vi phng khn gi (rp ht, rp chiu bng, rp xic, hi trng...): tnh
0,55m cho l00 ngi.
Ch thch: Trong phng khn gi bc chu la III, IV, Vchiu rng tng
cng ca ca i,
v thang hay li i trn ng thot nn phi tnh 0,8m cho 100 ngi.
7.16. Khi ca i ca cc phng m ra hnh lang chung, chiu rng tnh
ton ca li thot nn c ly nh sau:
Khi m mt pha hnh lang: ly bng chiu rng hnh lang tr i
na chiu rng cnh ca;

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Khi ca m hai pha hnh lang: ly bng chiu rng hnh lang tr i
chiu rng
cnh ca.
7.17. Chiu rng thng thy nh nht cho php ca li thot nn c quy
nh nh sau:

Li thot nn
Li i Hnh lang Ca i
V thang

Chiu rng nh nht cho php, (m)

1
1,4
0,8
1,05

Ch thch:
1) Chiu rng li i n ch lm vic bit lp c php gim
n 0,7m. Chiu rng v thang chiu ngh vo tng hm, tng hm
mi v cu thang thot nn cho khng qu 60 ngi c php gim n
0,90m;
2) Chiu rng hnh lang trong nh c php gim n 1,20m khi chiu
di on hnh lang thng khng qu 40m;
Trong khch sn, trng hc chiu rng hnh lang gia t nht 1,60m;
3) Chiu rng ca chiu ngh cu thang khng c nh hn chiu rng v
thang. Chiu rng chiu ngh trc li vo thang my c ca m y ngang
khng c nh hn l,60m. Chiu rng chiu ngh cu thang trong cc
cng trnh phng v cha bnh, nh h sinh khng c nh hn
1,90m.
Gia cc v thang phi c khe h hp nht 50mm.
7.18. Chiu cao thng thy ca ca i cc li thot nn khng nh hn
2m. Chiu cao ca ca v li i dn n cc phng khng thng xuyn c
ngi cng nh n cc tng ngm, tng chn tng v tng k thut cho,
php gim n l,90m. Chiu cao cc ca i dn ra tng st mi hay mi
(khi khng c tng st mi) cho php gim
n 1,50m.
7.19. cc hnh lang chung khng cho php t cc t tng ngoi tr cc
t k thut v
hp t hng cu ha.
Khng cho php t cu thang xoy c, bc thang r qut; ca
xp, ca y, ca nng, ca quay trn li thot nn.
7.20. Trong bung thang dng thot nn khng c b tr cc phng vi
bt k chc nng no. Khng c b tr bt k b phn no nh ra khi
mt tng cao n
2,2m cch mt bc cu thang v chiu ngh.

7.21. cc ngi nh c bc chu la I v II cho php t cu

thang bn trong kiu h
(khng c tng ngn thnh bung thang) t tin snh n tng 2 nu tin
snh c ngn cch vi hnh lang k cc phng bn cnh bng vch ngn
chng chy c gii
hn chu la 45 pht.
7.22. Cc cu thang ngoi kiu h nh dng lm li thot nn d phng
phi c lm t vt liu khng chy v thng vi cc phng qua chiu ngh
hoc ban cng cng cao ca li thot nn. Cu thang trn phi c
dc khng ln hn 45o v chiu rng khng nh hn 0,7m. Cc ca i, ca
li ra cu thang loi ny khng c c kha hay cc cht chn t pha ngoi.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

7.23. Khng cho php t cc l ca (tr l ca i) cc tng trong ca

bung thang.
cc l ly nh sng cho bung thang c lp tm khi thy tinh, phi t
khung m
c c din tch khng nh hn l,2m2 mi tng.
7.24. Ca i trn ng thot nn phi m ra pha ngoi nh.
Ca i ra ban cng, ra sn, ra chiu ngh ca cu thang ngoi tri dng
thot nn, ca ra khi cc phng thng xuyn khng qu 15 ngi, ca i
ra khi cc kho c din tch khng ln hn 200m2, Ca i ca trm y t,
nh v sinh cho php thit k m vo pha trong phng.
7.25. Trong nh t l0 tng tr ln phi thit k bung thang vi
bin php bo m khng t khi khi c chy. Ti tng mt bung thang
phi c li trc tip ra ngoi tri.
7.26. Trong cc nh cao tng t l0 tng tr ln hnh lang phi c
ngn ra tng on khng di hn 60m bng vch ngn chng chy
gii hn chu la nh nht l 15 pht. Cc hnh lang, phng m, snh
phi c t h thng thng gi v van m t
ng hot ng khi c chy thot khi.
8.

Yu cu v giao thng v khong cch PCCC

8.1. Yu cu v khong cch PCCC gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh cng

nh ng giao thng phc v cho vic cha chy phi c gii quyt kt
hp vi yu cu ca quy hoch khu vc ni t cng trnh.
8.2. Khong cch PCCC gia nh v cng trnh l khong cch thng thy
gia tng ngoi hay kt cu pha ngoi ca cc cng trnh .
Trng hp ngi nh c cc kt cu nh ra khi mt ngoi tng trn lm v
bng vt liu d chy th khong cch PCCC l khong cch gia hai mp
ngoi kt cu .
8.3. i vi nh , nh dn dng khong cch PCCC gia cc ngi nh c
quy nh trong bng 6.
Bng 6
Bc chu la ca
ngi nh th nht
I v II
6
III
8
IV
10
V
10

8
8
10
10

10
10
12
15

10
10
15
15

Ch thch:
1) Khong cch phng chy gia cc u hi nh khng quy nh nu tng hi ca ngi nh cao nht l tng ngn chy;
2) i vi nhng ngi nh hai tng, kt cu kiu khung v lp ghp tm
thuc bc chu la

V, th khong cch quy nh trong bng phi tng 20%;

3) i vi cc vng ni, cc a phng c gi kh nng (gi Ty Nam tiu
vng kh hu xy dng IIB trong tiu chun thit k TCXD 49-72) khong
cch gia nh, cng trnh c bt k bc chu la no n nh v cng
trnh c bc chu la IV v Vphi tng 25%;
4) Khi tng ngoi i din ca hai ngi nh khng c l ca th khong
cch phng chy quy nh trong bng 6 cho php gim 20%.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

8.4. Cc ng ph chnh, ng khu vc phi cch tng nh v nh cng

cng khng
di 5m pha c li vo nh.
8.5. Khong cch gia cc ng khu vc xuyn qua hoc xen gia cc
ngi nh phi bo m khng qu 180m.
8.6. ng ct mt ln xe khng c di qu 150m, cui ng phi c bi
quay xe vi din tch:
- Hnh tam gic u, cnh khng nh hn 7m
- Hnh vung c kch thc cnh khng nh hn 12 x 12m
- Hnh trn, ng knh khng nh hn l0m.
8.7. ng giao thng khu vc xuyn qua ngi nh, qua cng hay hnh
lang, phi bo
m:
Chiu rng thng thy, khng nh hn 3,5m
Chiu cao thng thy, khng nh hn 4,25m
8.8. i vi cng trnh cng nghip, khong cch PCCC gia cc ngi nh
c quy nh trong bng 7.
Bng 7
Bc chu la ca
ngi nh hay
I II
III
cng trnh
(1)
(2)
(3)
I + II
- Khng quy
9
nh i vi nh
v cng trnh
hng sn xut D v
E
9- (i vi nh v
III
9
12
IV + V
12
15

IV V
(4)
12

15
18

Ch thch: i vi ngi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la I v II vi hng sn

xut A, B v
C quy nh trong bng 7, th khong cch gia cc ngi nh v cng
trnh c gim t 9m xung 6m nu c mt trong cc iu kin sau:
a) c b tr h thng bo chy t ng c nh;
b) Khi khi lng cc cht d chy thng xuyn c trong nh t 10 kg/m2 sn
tr xung.
8.9. Trong cng trnh cng nghip, b tr ng giao thng n tng
ngi nh phi kt hp gia yu cu ca cng ngh vi ng cho xe cha
chy bn ngoi.
8.10. ng cho xe cha chy bn ngoi phi bo m:
Chy dc theo mt pha nh khi chiu rng nh nh hn 18m

Chy c theo hai pha nh, khi chiu rng nh bng hay ln hn 18m
8.11. ng giao thng cho xe cha chy hot ng phi bo m:
- Rng khng nh hn 3,5m

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

- Mt ng gia c phi bo m thot nc t nhin b mt.

8.12. Khong cch t tng nh ti mp ng cho xe cha chy hot ng
khng ln hn
25m.
Ch thch:
1) C th b tr ng ct cho xe cha chy hot ng khi cui ng c bi
quay xe theo yu cu nu iu 8.6;
2) Phi b tr ng dn ti ni ly nc cha chy (h, ao, sng, b nc...).
Ti v tr ly nc phi c bi quay xe theo yu cu nu iu 8.6.
8.13. Khong cch ti thiu t cc kho l thin c cha vt liu d chy
n cc ngi nh
cng trnh c quy nh trong bng 8.
Bng 8

Kho

Khong cch t kho n nh v cng trnh,

Bc chu la
I II
III
IV V
(2)
(3)
(4)

(1)
Than khi lng:
- Di 1000 tn
- T 1000 tn n di
Khng quy
Than bn cm:
- T 1000 tn n di
100.000 tn
24
Than bn cc:
- T 1000 tn n di
100.000 tn
18
Ci g (g trn, g x):
- T 1000m3 n di
V bo, mt ca:
- T 1.000m3 n 5.000m3
- Di 1000m3
18
Cht lng d chy:
- T 1.000m3 n di
2.000m3
30
- T 600m3 n di 1.000m3 24

12

30

36

18

24

30

36

30
24

36
30

Cht lng chy c:

- T 5.000m3 n di
10.000m3
30
- T 3.000m3 n di 5.000 24
m3
18
- Di 3.000 m3
12

30
24
18
15

36
30
24
18

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Ch thch:
1) Khng quy nh khong cch t cc ngi nh hay cng trnh n cc
kho sau y:
- kho than di 100 tn
- kho cht lng d chy v chy c, c dung lng di 100m3hoc kho than
hay than bn cm, than bn cc c dung lng di 1.000 tn m tng nh
v pha cc kho ny l tng ngn chy;
2) i vi cc kho g, kho than, khi xp cao hn 2,5m, khong cch ti thiu
ch dn trong bng 8 i vi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la IV v
Vphi tng 28%;
3) Khong cch trong bng 8 t kho than bn cm, than bn cc, kho g, kho
cht lng d
chy v chy c n nh v cng trnh c hng sn xut A v B cng nh
n nh v
nh cng cng phi tng 25%;
4) Khong cch t trm phn phi kh t n nh v cng trnh bn
cnh, c p dng
im 6 ca bng.
9.
Gii php kt cu, cng ngh v thit b
9.1. S tng nh chiu di gii hn, din tch xy dng ln nht theo bc
chu la ca cc cng trnh dn dng c quy nh trong bng 9.
Bng 9
Chiu di gii hn ln nht
ca ngi nh, (m)
Din tch xy dng ln
Bc chu
la
I II
III
IV
IV
V
V

S tng

C tng
ngn chy
Khng quy Khng quy
nh
nh
Khng quy
15
nh
1
140
2
100
1
100
2
80

Khng c t- C tng
ng ngn
ngn chy
Khng quy
110
nh
Khng quy
90
nh
70
2.800
50
2.000
50
2.000
40
1.600

Khng c tng ngn

2200
1.800
1.400
1.000
1.000
800

Ch thch: Nh kiu n nguyn vi bc chu la I v II c kt cu chu

lc ca mi khng chy th cho php khng xy dng tng ngn chy.

9.2. Bc chu la cn thit v s tng gii hn ca nh tr mu gio, bnh

vin, nh h sinh, trng hc, ca hng, hi trng, nh vn ha, cu lc b,
rp chiu bng ty thuc quy m cng trnh v c quy nh trong bng
10.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Bng 10
Tn cng trnh v quy m
Nh tr mu gio:
a) Di 50 chu b) Trn 50
chu

Bc chu la ca cng
trnh
S tng hn ch
V IV III II

Bnh vin, nh h sinh: a)

Di 50 ging b)Trn 50 ging
c) Khng ph thuc s ging V IV III
II
Nh hc:
a) Di 360 ch
b) T 360 n 720 ch c) T V IV III
720 ch tr ln
II
Cng trnh vn ha (rp
chiu bng, rp ht...)
a) Di 800 ch b) Trn 800
ch
Hi trng, cu lc b, nh
vn ha:
a)Di 300 ch
b)T 300 ch n 800 ch
c) Trn 800 ch
Cng trnh thng nghip
(bch ha, lng thc, thc
phm) khng ph thuc vo
quy m

1 tng
2 tng
1 tng
2 tng
Khng quy nh
1 tng
2 tng
4 tng

III II
2 tng

V IV III
II
V IV III II

1 tng
3 tng
1 tng
2 tng
3 tng
Khng quy nh

9.3. Trong nh , khi c b tr cc phng s dng cng cng (ca hng,

phng sinh hot
chung, nh tr, mu gio), th cc phng ny phi ngn cch vi phng
bng tng
v sn khng chy, vi gii hn chu la khng di 45 pht.
9.4. S tng ti a cho php, bc chu la cn thit ca ngi nh v
din tch sn ti a cho php gia cc tng ngn chy theo hng sn xut,
phi theo quy nh ca bng
11.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Bng 11

Din tch sn ti a gia

Hng sn xut

Bc chu
S tng ti
la ca
a cho php ngi nh

1. A v B
6
2. A v B (trong trng
hp khng sn xut ha
cht v ch bin du 6
3. A (c sn xut ha
cht v ch bin du 6
4. B (c sn xut
ha cht v ch bin 6
Khng quy
nh
3

II

Nh 1
Nh 2
Nh cao
tng
tng
trn 2
Khng quy nh

II

Khng
quy

II
I II

10.400 7.800
Khng quy nh

III IV V

5.200
2.600
1.200

5.200

3.500

5. C

1
1
I II
III IV V

6. D

Khng quy
nh
3
1
1

Khng quy nh
6.500
2.500
3.500
3.500
1.500

I + II
III IV V

7. E

Khng quy
3
1
1

Khng quy nh
7.800
6.500
3.500
3.500
2.600

8. F

Khng quy

Xem bng Khng quy nh

3.500

2.600

Ch thch:
1) Cc gian sn xut c cc thit b cha chy t ng (Kiu mn nc hay
kiu xi nc) din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy cho php tng 100% so
vi tiu chun quy nh bng 11;
2) Khi cc phng hoc gian sn xut c trang b cc thit b bo chy t
ng, th din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy cho php tng 25 %, so vi
tiu chun quy nh bng 11;
3) Din tch sn tng mt gia cc tng ngn chy ca nh nhiu tng, ly
theo tiu chun ca nh mt tng khi trn mt c gii hn chu la 150 pht;
4) i vi cc ngi nh bc chu la II, trong c lin quan n sn xut
ch bin g, th
din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy khng quy nh i vi nh mt
tng. i vi nh hai tng, din tch sn gia hai tng ngn chy ti a l

7800m2, cn i vi nh nhiu tng hn th din tch sn gia hai tng

ngn chy ti a l 5200m2;

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

5) Trong cc ngi nh sn xut mt tng c bc chu la I v II, cho php

khng thit k tng ngn chy. Quy nh ny khng p dng i vi nh c
bc chu la II m trong sn xut ha cht, ch bin gia cng du kh,
hoc cc kho cha vt liu hay sn phm d chy; cc ngi nh sn xut
gia cng ch bin g;
6) Trong cc ngi nh mt tng, bc chu la II, IV, V do yu cu k thut c
th thit k cc vng ngn chy c ly theo tiu chun nh gia hai tng
ngn chy quy nh trong bng
11.
9.5. Trng hp nhiu hng sn xut t trong cng mt ngi nh, hoc
mt phn ca ngi nh c gii hn gia hai tng ngn chy, bc chu la
cng nh s tng cho php ca ngi nh, phi xc nh theo hng sn xut
c mc nguy him nht v chy n b tr trong .
Ch thch: Khi din tch v khi tch cc phng c mc nguy
him nht v chy, n khng ln qu 5% so vi din tch v khi tch
ton nh hay mt phn nh gia hai tng ngn chy th khng theo quy
nh ny. Khi , phi c nhng bin php phng chy ring bit (thng
hi cc b ngn nga kh nng gy ra chy nhng phng ny v kh
nng lan chy t nhng phng ny ra ton b ngi nh).
9.6. Khng cho php b tr bt k hng sn xut no, hay cc kho
xenluyl v vt liu tng hp xp d chy cc tng hm. Trng hp c
bit, do yu cu dy truyn cng ngh, c php b tr cc hng sn
xut C, D, E tng hm v tng chn tng khi phi tun theo
cc quy nh trong iu 9.13 ca tiu chun ny.
9.7. Cc phng c hng sn xut A v B, nu cc yu cu cng ngh cho
php, nn t gn tng ngoi nu l nh mt tng hoc t tng trn
cng nu l nh nhiu tng.
9.8. Trong cc phng thuc hng sn xut A v B phi thit k cc cu
kin ngn d bung pha ngoi. Din tch cc cu kin d bung c xc
nh qua tnh ton. Khi khng
c s liu tnh ton th din tch ca cc cu kin d bung khng
c nh hn
0,05m2 cho mi mt mt th tch ca phng thuc hng sn xut A v
khng nh hn 0,03m2 i vi phng thuc hng sn xut B.
Ch thch:
1) Ca s knh l thong c coi l cc cu kin d bung khi dy ca
knh l 3; 4 v
5mm vi din tch tng ng khng di 0,8; 1 v 1,5m2. Cc ca knh c ct
thp khng
c coi l cu kin d bung;
2) Cu kin d bung ca mi phi chia thnh tng c din tch khng qu
180m2 mi ;
3) Ti trng tnh ton ca cc cu kin d bung khng qu 700 N/m2.

9.9. Nhng phn sn nhng ni t my mc, thit b cng ngh c

s dng cc cht lng d chy, cht c phi c cc vch chn lm bng
vt liu khng chy hoc cc khay hng. Chiu cao ca vch ngn v din
tch gia cc vch ngn hoc din tch khay hng phi nu r trong phn
thit k cng ngh.
9.10. Khi b tr trong cng mt phng cc hng sn xut c nguy him
chy n khc nhau,
th phi thit k cc gii php phng n v chy lan truyn cc b (bc
kn thit b, dp chy cc b, thit b che chn...).
Khi b tr hng sn xut A, B v C trong cc phng ring ca ngi nh c
bc chu la I v II, th phi ngn cch cc phng ny vi phng bn cnh
bng vch ngn chy, c gii hn chu la t nht 45 pht, ca i cc tng
ngn chy ny phi c gii hn chu la t nht 40 pht.
9.11. Khi thit k cc ca trn tng ngn chy v vch ngn chy khng
th lp cc cnh ca chng chy gia cc phng c hng sn xut C, D v E
th cc li i ny phi

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

thit k bung m di khng di 4m, c trang b cc thit b cha chy

t ng
vi lu lng nc cn thit l 11/s cho mi mt vung sn bung m. Cc
vch ngn ca bung m phi c gii hn chu la khng di 45 pht.
9.12. Trong cc nh mt tng bc chu la IV cho php b tr cc phng
c hng sn xut
A v B vi din tch chung khng qu 300m2. Trong trng hp ny cc phng
ni trn phi c ngn cch bng vch ngn chy. Tng bao ca cc phng
ny phi
bng vt liu khng chy hoc kh chy.
9.13. Cc tng hm c b tr cc phng c hng sn xut C, D, E cc kho
vt liu chy v
vt liu khng chy trong bao b d chy, phi trang b cc thit b cha
chy t ng
v phi ngn cch bi vch ngn chy thnh tng phn vi din tch
khng qu
3.000m2 mi phn v chiu rng mi phn (tnh c tng bao) khng qu
30m. Ti cc phng trn cn thit k cc ca s rng khng di 0,7m
v cao khng di
1,2m. Tng din tch cc ca s khng nh hn 2% din tch sn. Trong
cc phng
din tch trn 1.000m2 phi thit k t 2 ca s tr ln. Trn ca tng
hm phi c gii hn chu la khng di 45 pht.
Hnh lang phi rng t 2m tr ln c li thng ra ngoi hoc qua bung
thang. Cc vch ngn hnh lang vi cc phng l vch ngn chy.
9.14. Cc ngi nh, cng trnh, cc thit b l thin m qu trnh sn
xut c ta ra cc cht kh, bi v khi c nguy him v n v chy, cng
nh cc kho du kh v sn phm ca du m, cc kho vt liu d chy, cc
kho cht c u khng c b tr
u hng gi thnh hnh i vi cc ngi nh, cng trnh khc.
9.15. Khng c b tr cc cn phng trong c s dng hay cha cc
cht d chy th kh v lng cng nh cc qu trnh c ta ra bi d chy
bn di cc phng thng xuyn c ti 50 ngi.
9.16. Khng c b tr ni hi vi p lc ln hn 0,7 at hoc vi
nhit trn 1150C
trong nh , nh v cng trnh cng cng.
Khng b tr ni hi chy bng hi t di nhng gian nh, trong thng
xuyn
c ti 50 ngi.
Trong trng hp cng trnh cn thit phi c ni hi, th phi b tr trong
gian nh
ring, m bo yu cu phng chy, n.
9.17. Khng cho php b tr cc ng ng dn kh lng d bc chy,
chy c di cc ngi nh v cng trnh.
9.18. Trong cc ng hm t ngi qua li, cho php b tr ng dn kh p
lc di 6.105
N/m2 (6 kg/cm2) cng vi ng dn khc v dy cp thng tin lin lc, vi
iu kin phi c thit b thng gi v chiu sng trong .

9.19. Khng cho php b tr phi hp trong cng ng hm:

- ng dn kh t vi cp in lc v chiu sng.
- ng dn nhit vi ng dn cc cht lng d chy v chy c vi ng dn
lnh.
- ng dn nc cha chy vi ng dn cht lng d chy v chy c v kh
d
chy hoc cp in lc.
- ng dn cht lng d chy v chy c vi cp in lc vi mng li cp nc
v thot nc.
- ng dn xy vi ng dn kh d chy hoc vi ng dn cht c vi cp
in lc.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

9.20. Khng cho php b tr cc ng ng dn kh t, ng ng vn

chuyn cc cht c
th gy chy, n hay nhim mi trng trn mt t.
9.21. Cc ng ng dn cht lng d chy hay chy c, nu t ngm
phi m bo cch mt nn t nht 30 cm v phi chia thnh tng on
khng qu 60m, cc on phi cch nhau bng b ngn chy bc xung
quanh ng ng bng vt liu khng chy.
Ch thch: ng ng dn cht c cng nh ng ng dn kh p lc trn
1 at, khng
c b tr qua ng hm c ngi i b.
9.22. Cc ng dn cht lng d chy, chy c b tr trn cao phi cch
tng nh c l ca t nht 3m v cch tng khng c l ca t nht 0,5m.
Khng cho php b tr trn cao trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) ng ng dn cht lng, cht kh d chy v chy c trn cu cn, thp
v ct bng vt liu d chy hay t trn tng v mi nh d chy.
b) ng ng dn hn hp c th gy chy v n vi ng dn cht lng v
cc sn phm kh d chy, t trn hnh lang bn.
c) ng ng dn kh d chy
- t trn mi v tng ngi nh m trong c cha vt liu nguy him,
n.
- Ngang qua cc ngi nh v cng trnh ng ring, khng c yu cu cp
kh.
- Trn cc kho cha vt liu d chy.
- Trn ng ti in.
9.23. Cu vt, ng t cc ng ng k thut, trong c ng
ng dn cht lng
d bc chy hoc c th t chy c, th phi lm bng vt liu khng
chy.
Ch thch:
1) Khng c php t trong cng cu vt hay ng vn chuyn nhng
ng dn cht lng v cht kh m hn hp ca chng c th gy n, chy
hoc ng c;
2) Cu vt v ng vn chuyn m trong b tr cc ng ng k thut
c dn cht lng, cht kh d bc chy hoc chy c th cho php b tr
li i phc v ng ng ny cng trong cu vt hay ng vn chuyn.
9.24. Cu vt, ng vn chuyn, trong c b tr cc thit b vn
chuyn vt liu khng chy v vt liu c th t chy dng kt
thnh ming (than, than bn, ci,dm bo...) hay ng dn cc cht lng
khng chy, cng nh bng vn chuyn hay cu vt i b m khng phi
l li thot nn, th c th lm bng vt liu d chy.
Trong trng hp cu vt, bng chuyn ny b tr pha trn cc ngi nh, th
phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
9.25. Cu vt hay bng vn chuyn lm bng vt liu kh chy hoc d
chy, u phi
m bo cc iu kin sau:

a) Cu vt hay bng vn chuyn chia thnh tng on di khng

qu 100m, cc
on phi cch nhau bng khong ngn chy c chiu di t nht 5m
b) Cu vt v bng vn chuyn ct nhau, d cng cao hay khc
cao, th ch ct nhau u phi l khong ngn chy c chiu di t nht
5m
c) Hnh lang v cu vt bng vt liu d chy phi m bo
- Cch ngi nh c bc chu la III t nht 8m

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

- Cch ngi nh c bc chu la IV, V t nht 18m

Nu hnh lang, cu vt c khong cch nh hn quy nh trn, th phi
lm bng vt liu khng chy. Khong cch nu trn khng p dng khi hnh
lang, cu vt tip gip vi tng ngn chy hay tng bt kn khng c ca.
9.26. Cho php kt hp cu vt, ng vn chuyn vi ng i b trong
cc trng hp sau:
a) Hng vn chuyn phi l vt liu khng chy, n
b) Phng tin vn chuyn phi an ton i vi ngi i b
9.27. Trong cc phng c hi ga, c s dng hay bo qun hi t, cc
cht lng hay bi
d bc chy, d n, phi thit k bin php thng hi, thng gi loi
tr kh nng chy, n trong cc phng . Khng c b tr cc ng dn
nhit i qua cc phng
ny. Trong trng hp phi t ng nhit i qua th phi cch li cc ng
ny vi mi trng xung quanh bng vt liu khng chy. Nu trong phng
khng c nguy him
v chy n, th c th cch li ng dn nhit bng vt liu kh chy.
9.28. Cc ng dn kh, bung cha kh, b phn lc khng kh v nhng
b phn khc ca
h thng thng gi, dn kh t vi nhit trn 300C, dn hi t,
hi cht lng
v bi d bc chy hay n, cng nh nhng ph liu d chy (mt ca, v
bo, len, bng...) u phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
Trong nhng gian phng c nguy him v n v chy, tt c cc ng dn
kh phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
Trong cc trng hp khc, nhng b phn ca h thng thng gi c th
bng vt liu kh chy.
Ch thch:
1) Trong h thng thng gi c khng kh nng di 800C, th nhng b
phn di y c th lm bng vt liu d chy:
a) B phn lc kh, phng lc c ngn bng vt liu kh chy;
b) Trong iu kin c bit v k thut, ng dn kh khng th lm
bng vt liu khng chy hoc kh chy hoc b g (nu nhng ng ny
khng xuyn qua sn gc);
2) Gia cc kt cu lm bng vt liu d chy v kh chy vi ng ng
dn khng kh, hi ga c nhit trn 800C v ng ng dn nhng ph
liu d chy phi ngn cch bng vt liu khng chy v cch nhit.
9.29. ng ng phi thng ng v ng dn khng kh vo cc gian sn
xut hng A, B
v C phi t cho tng tng ring bit; Tr nhng nh nhiu tng, trong
c l sn gc dng cho mc ch k thut.
Trong trng hp ng ng chnh dn khng kh c nhng b phn ngn
la, cho php dn khng kh nhp vo nhng gian sn xut hng A, B v C,
bng ng nm ngang, thng ng.

Nhng ng dn thng ng ring bit (ng thi v ng cp) mi tng,

trong b
tr sn xut hng D, E v F, c th ni vi ng ng chnh dn khng kh;
nu cc thit b lm bng vt liu khng chy.
Nhng ng dn hi d ngng t, ng dn bi v cc cht khc c th gy ra
hn hp
c, chy hoc n, do nguyn nhn c l hay ha khng c ni vo
thit b thi chung.
9.30. Trong cc phng khng c ca tri thng gi m b tr hng sn
xut A, B v C, nht thit phi thit k cc ng thi kh v ng khi iu
khin ng m bng tay

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

hay t ng khi c chy. Tit din ngang ca ng thi ny c din tch t

nht bng
0,2% din tch sn ca gian phng (nu phng khng c tng hm mi) v
t nht bng 0,15% (nu phng c tng hm mi).
Cc ng thi phi phn b u v lm bng vt liu khng chy hay kh
chy; tit din ngang ca mi ng khng qu 2m2.
Ch thch:
1) Cc gian phng c khu di 30m m k tip vi tng ngoi c cc l
ca th khng
p dng iu quy nh ny.
2) ng thi khi c s dng thay ng thi khng kh.
9.31. i vi nh v cng trnh cng cng t 5 tng tr ln, cho php
t ng thi kh
chung thng ng, vi iu kin phi lp vo ng ng chnh
nhng ng thng
ng i t mi tng v xuyn qua hai tng. Cho php t kt hp vo
mt ng ng chnh tp trung n ni vi ng ng thi t bn n nm
tng.
Trng hp c nhng gian phng cch li ring bit v trong cha
cc cht d
chy, th nhng gian phng phi t ng thi ring dn khi ra
ngoi.
9.32. Cm c l t ng ng dn kh tng ngn chy v sn
lm bng vt liu khng chy (k c cc b phn ngn chy khc).
Trong trng hp bt phi t ng dn kh xuyn qua b phn ngn chy,
th bn trong ng dn kh phi c thit b ngn la (v ngn chy...) v
ch , ng ng phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
Ch thch: Cho php t ng thng gi v ng khi trong tng ngn chy
ca nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr khi chiu dy ti thiu ca
tng ngn chy (Tr tit din
ng ng) ch khng c di 25cm, cn b dy phn ngn gia ng
khi v ng thng hi ti thiu l 12cm.
Nhng l t ng dn nc b phn ngn chy phi c trt kn bng va.
9.33. Cho php t ng ng thi kh chung cho cc cht hi t, hi
ca cht lng v
bi, nu hn hp ha hc ca cc cht khng bt la, khng chy hay
n.
9.34. Trong cc phng c sinh ra nhng cht d chy, n ta vo khng
kh, th cc b phn ca my thng gi v thit b iu khin ca ng
ng thng gi phi c thit k khng c kh nng to ra tia la. cc
b phn lc ca h thng thi bi hay cc cht d bt la, d n, phi c
phng php kh bi t ng, lin tc v ngn nga kh nng pht tia la.

Trong cc phng sn xut c th gy n, cc ng c in ca h thng

thi kh t trong phng cng vi my qut gi, phi l loi ng c chng
n.
Ch thch:
1) i vi cc phng sn xut khi vic kh bi t ng khng c li v mt
kinh t, cho php kh bi tng thi k bng th cng nu cng
sut ca b phn lc trong khong
15.000 m3/gi.
2) Nu ng c in s dng l loi thng thng, th ng c phi t
cch ly vi phng my qut gi.
3) i vi cc hng sn xut A, B, v C th kt cu ngn cch ca b phn
qut gi phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
9.35. Khi thit k v thi cng phn in, cp nc, thng gi, cp
nhit, chng st ca cng trnh phi tun theo cc quy nh trong cc
tiu chun Nh nc c lin quan.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

9.36. Khi thit k h thng bo chy cho nh v cng trnh phi

tun theo tiu chun
TCVN 5738: 93 "H thng bo chy, yu cu k thut" v cc tiu chun
chuyn ngnh c lin quan. Ty theo yu cu thit k v quy nh ca tiu
chun m chn cc gii php bo chy t ng, bn t ng hoc qua h
thng thng tin lin lc
thng dng.
9.37. Ngoi h thng cha chy bng nc, trong nh v cng trnh phi c b tr cc phng tin, dng c cha chy chuyn dng khc. Ni b tr, s
lng, chng loi theo cc quy nh trong TCVN 5760: 1993 v hng dn ca
c quan phng cha
chy.
9.38. Vic thit k h thng cha chy t ng v cc h thng cha
chy c bit khc, phi tun theo tiu chun TCVN 5760: 1993. "H
thng cha chy, yu cu chung
v thit k, lp t v s dng", v cc tiu chun chuyn ngnh c lin
quan.
10. Cp nc cha chy
10.1. Phi thit k h thng cp nc cha chy cho nh v cng trnh
dn dng, nh kho, cng trnh cng nghip.
H thng cp nc cha chy bao gm h thng cp nc cha chy trong nh
v
ngoi nh.
Cho php thit k h thng cp nc cha chy ring bit khi vic kt hp vi
h
thng cp nc sinh hot hoc sn xut khng c li v kinh t.
10.2. ng ng cp nc cha chy c th l ng ng p lc cao
hay p lc thp. Trong ng ng cp nc cha chy c p lc cao, th p
lc cn thit cha chy
l do my bm cha chy c nh to nn.
Trong ng ng cp nc cha chy p lc thp, th p lc cn thit
cha chy l
do my bm di ng hoc xe bm cha chy, ly nc t cc tr nc cha
chy t ngoi nh.
10.3. Trong cc khu dn dng, lu lng nc cha chy bn ngoi ca h
thng cp nc cha chy v s m chy cng mt thi gian, c quy nh
trong bng 12.
Bng 12

S lng
S dn
m chy
trong khu
trong cng
(1000 ngi) mt thi

Nh 1 2 tng c bc
chu la
Nh xy
hn hp, cc
loi tng
khng ph
I, II, v III
IV v V

Nh xy t
3 tng tr
ln khng
ph thuc

n
n
n
n
n
n
n

5
10
25
50
100
200
300

1
1
2
2
2
3
3

5
10
10
15
20
20

5
10
10
20
25

10
15
15
20
30
30
40

10
15
15
25
35
40
55

tiu chun vit nam

n
n
n
n
n
n

400
500
600
700
800
1000

tcvn 2622 : 1995

3
3
3
3
3
3

50
60

75
80
85
90
95
100

Ch thch:
1) Trong cc khu nh gm c nh mt hai tng v nh nhiu tng khc nhau,
th phi xc
nh ring tng loi nh c tnh n s dn trong .
Lng nc tnh cho ton khu l tng cng lng nc tnh cho tng loi nh trong
khu ;
2) Lng nc v s m chy trong mt thi gian i vi khu dn dng trn
1000 ngi,
c xc nh theo yu cu ring;
3) S m chy, cng mt thi gian trong th hay vng phi tnh c s
m chy cc cng trnh cng nghip, cng trng, phi ph hp vi lng nc cha chy cn thit nhng khng c di tiu chun quy nh trong
bng 12.
10.4. Trong cc khu cng nghip s m chy trong cng thi gian c tnh
a) Nu din tch khu t di 150 ha th tnh mt m chy.
b) Nu din tch khu t t 150ha tr ln, th tnh vi hai m chy
v lu lng nc cha chy tnh cho hai ngi nh cn lng nc cha chy nhiu
nht.
10.5. Trong cc cng trnh cng nghip, lu lng nc cha chy bn
ngoi ly t tr nc cha chy, tnh vi nh cn lng nc cha chy nhiu
nht v tnh cho mt
m chy c quy nh trong bng 13.
Bng 13
Lu lng nc tnh cho mt m chy (lt/giy)
Bc chu
la
I v II
I v II
III

Hng sn
xut
D, E, F
A, B, C
D, E

Di
5 3
10
5

T 3 5
5
10
10

T 5 20 T 20
50
10
10
15
15

20
25

Trn
15 50
30
35

III
IV v V
IV v V

C
E, D
C

10
10
15

15
15
20

20
20
25

30
30

40

Ch thch: i vi nh c tng ngn chy th ch tnh vi phn ngi nh i

hi lng nc cha chy ln nht.
10.6. Lng nc dng cha chy bn ngoi trng hc, bnh vin, nh vn
ha, c quan hnh chnh, nh ph tr ca cng trnh cng nghip c tnh
theo quy nh trong bng 13 v coi nh nh thuc hng sn xut C.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

10.7. i vi cc khu cng nghip hoc cng trnh cng nghip, trong
hng sn xut C,
D, E m din tch khng qu 200.000m2, lu lng nc dng cha
chy bn ngoi nh khng qu 20 lt/giy v i vi cc khu dn c khng
qu 8.000 ngi,
th khng qu 8.000 ngi, th khng cn thit k h thng ng ng cp
nc cha chy bn ngoi m c th s dng my bm hay xe bm cha
chy ly nc t cc
ngun nc thin nhin nh sng, h hay b cha nc, h nc nhn to
cha chy vi iu kin:
a) C nc d tr cha chy trong cc ma theo quy nh
b) Chiu su ht nc khng qu 4m t mt t n mt nc v mc nc
khng cn qu 0,5m;
c) Phi c ch m bo cho xe bm hoc my bm cha chy n
ly nc.
10.8. H thng ng ng cp nc cha chy bn ngoi, phi thit
k theo mng li vng. Khi ng ng cp nc cha chy bn ngoi khng
qu 200m, cho php thit
k ng ng ct nhng phi d kin thnh mng li vng. Cho php t cc
ng
nhnh ct dn nc cha chy n tng ngi nh ring l, nu chiu di ng ng ct ny khng qu 200m, nhng phi c b cha nc hoc
h cha nc d tr
cha chy v c d kin thnh mng li vng.
Ch thch:
1) Trong giai on u t ng ng dn nc, c th t ng ng
nhnh ct dn nc cha chy m khng hn ch chiu di nu c
s tha thun ca c quan PCCC c
trch nhim;
2) Trong khu dn dng nu s dn khng qu 10.000 ngi th cho
php t ng ng nhnh ct;
3) ng knh ng dn nc cha chy ngoi nh t nht 100mm.
10.9. Tr nc cha chy ngoi nh phi b tr dc theo ng giao thng,
khong cch gia cc tr khng qu 150m. Tr nc cha chy ngoi nh phi
t cch ng t nht 5m v nn b tr ng ba hay ng t ng. Nu tr
b tr hai bn ng xe chy th khng nn t cch xa mp ng qu
2,5m, ng ng cha chy phi chia thnh tng on v tnh ton s
tr nc cha chy trn mi on khng nhiu qu 5 tr.
Ch thch: Trong cc cng trnh cng nghip, th hay khu dn dng
m lu lng nc cha chy bn ngoi khng ln hn qu 20 lt/giy th
khong cch gia hai tr nc cha chy ngoi nh khng qu 120m.
10.10. Nhng van kha nc t cc ng ng nhnh ct cng nh nhng
van ln kha
t ng ng khp kn phi b tr m bo mi on ng ch kha
nhiu nht l 5

hng cha chy trn cng mt tng.

10.11. p lc t do cn thit trong ng ng cp nc cha chy p lc
thp t mt t khng c di l0m ct nc. Trong ng ng cp nc cha
chy p lc cao, th
p lc t do u ming lng ca hng nc cha chy t v
tr cao, xa nht thuc ngi nh cao nht phi bo m ct nc c
khng di l0m.
10.12. Phi thit k ng ng cp nc cha chy bn trong nh trong cc
trng hp sau:
a) Trong cc nh sn xut tr nhng iu quy nh trong iu l0.13 ca
tiu chun ny.
b) Trong nh gia nh t bn tng tr ln v nh tp th, khch sn,
ca hng n ung t nm tng tr ln;

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

c) Trong cc c quan hnh chnh cao t su tng tr ln, trng hc cao t 3

tng tr
ln;
d) Trong nh ga, kho tng, cc loi cng trnh cng cng khc, nh ph tr
ca cc cng trnh cng nghip khi khi tch ngi nh t 5.000m3 tr ln;
e) Trong nh ht, rp chiu bng, hi trng, cu lc b 300 ch ngi tr ln.
Ch thch:
l) Trong cc ngi nh nu trong iu kin (b), (c) c chiu cao khc nhau,
th ch thit k
ng ng cp nc cha chy cho phn nh c chiu cao quy nh trong
phn ny;
2) Trong nh sn xut c bc chu la I v II, sn xut hng D, E th h
thng ng ng cp nc cha chy ch cn t phn nh c cha hay
sn xut nhng vt liu d chy.
10.13. Khng thit k h thng ng ng cp nc cha chy bn
trong nh trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Trong cc nh sn xut c s dng hay bo qun cc cht m khi tip xc
vi nc
c th sinh ra chy, n, ngn la lan truyn;
b) Trong cc nh sn xut c bc chu la I, II v c thit b bn trong lm
bng vt liu khng chy m trong gia cng vn chuyn, bo qun thnh
phm, bn thnh phm l vt liu khng chy;
c) Trong cc nh sn xut hng D, E c bc chu la III, IV,V m c khi tch
khng ln qu l000m3;
d) Trong nh tm, nh git cng cng
e) Trong cc nh kho lm bng vt liu khng chy, cha cc hng ho khng
chy;
g) Trong cc trm my bm, trm lc sch ca h thng thot nc bn:
h) Trong cc nh sn xut v nh ph tr ca cng trnh cng
nghip, khng c
ng ng cp nc sinh hot hay sn xut v vic cp nc cha chy bn
ngoi ly
sng, h, ao, hay b d tr nc.
10.14. S hng nc cha chy cho mi im bn trong nh v lng nc ca
mi hng
c quy nh trong bng 14.
Bng 14
Loi nh
(1)

S hng nc
cha chy
(2)

Lng nc tnh cho

mi hng (lt/giy)
(3)

1. Nh hnh chnh cao 6 n 12 tng

c khi tch
1
2. Nh gia nh cao t 4 tng tr ln,
khch sn v nh tp th, nh cng
cng cao t 5 tng tr ln c khi tch
1
n 25.000m3. Nh kiu n nguyn
3. Bnh vin, cc c quan phng bnh,
nh tr, mu gio, ca hng, nh ga, nh
ph tr ca cng trnh cng nghip c
1
4. Cc phng b tr di khn i ca sn
vn ng c khi tch t 5.000m3 n
25.000m3 v cc gian th dc th
1

2,5
2,5

2,5
2,5

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

1
5. Nh an dng, nh ngh mt, nh bo
tng, th
vin, c quan thit k c khi tch t
7.500m3 n
6. Hi trng, cc gian khn gi c
trang b my chiu phim c nh, c
7. Nh cc loi cao 12 16 tng.

2,5

1
2

2,5
2,5

8. Nh hnh chnh cao 6 12 tng.

2
9. Khch sn, nh tp th, nh an dng,
nh ngh, bnh vin, nh tr, mu
gio, nh bo tng, th vin, nh trin 2
lm, cc loi ca hng, nh ga, trng
10. Nh ph tr ca cng trnh cng
nghip c khi tch ln hn 25.000m3. 2
11. Cc gian phng b tr di khn
i sn vn
ng v cc gian th dc th thao c
2
12. Nh ht, rp chiu bng, cu lc
b, nh vn ha, rp xic, phng ha
nhc c trn 800 ch, vin nghin cu
2
13. Nh sn xut tr nhng iu quy
nh trong
2
14. Cc nh kho c khi tch t
5.000m3 tr ln cha vt liu d chy
hoc vt liu phng chy bo qun
2

2,5

2,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,5

2,5

10.15. p lc yu cu ca cc hng cha chy bn trong nh phi m bo c

tia nc dy
c vi chiu cao cn thit quy nh trong bng 15.
Bng 15
Nh , cng trnh cng cng,
nh ph c bc chu la I, II
6
Nh , cng trnh cng cng nh
ph v nh sn xut c bc chu Chiu cao cn thit c th phun n mt
la I v II trong qu trnh sn
im cao nht v xa nht ca ngi nh
xut c s dng vt liu d chy v nhng khng c nh hn
10.16. Khi trong nh b tr trn mi hai hng nc cha chy hoc c trang b
h thng

cha chy t ng th h thng cp nc cha chy bn trong nh, d thit k

ring hay kt hp phi thit k t nht hai ng dn nc vo nh v
phi thc hin ni
thnh mng vng.
10.17. B tr hng cha chy trong nh phi m bo mi im ca gian
phng c s hng nc cha chy n nh quy nh trong bng 14. Trong cc
ngi nh khi tch t

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

1.000m3 tr xung c sn xut hng C, hng D v E khng ph thuc vo

khi tch
trong cc gian bn hng hay kho cha hng di 25.000m3 cho php mi
im ch
mt hng cha chy phun n.
10.18. Cc hng cha chy bn trong nh phi b tr cnh li ra vo, trn
chiu ngh bung thang, snh, hnh lang v nhng ni d thy, d s
dng.
10.19. Tm ca hng cha chy phi t cao 1,25m so vi mt sn.
10.20. Mi hng cha chy trong nh phi c t van kho, lng phun nc
v cun vi mm c di theo tnh ton.
Trong mi nh, ng knh ng, chiu di cun vi mm, ng knh lng
phi s dng cng loi.
10.21. Tnh ton mng li cp nc phi cn c vo: p lc lng nc cha chy
cn thit, s m chy cng mt lc, thi gian dp tt m chy.
10.22. Trng hp khng th ly nc trc tip t ngun cung cp nc c
hoc ly trc tip t ng ng cp nc th nhng khng thng xuyn
m bo lu lng v
p sut th phi c bin php d tr nc cha chy. Lng nc cn d
tr
cha chy phi tnh ton cn c vo lng nc cha chy ln nht trong ba
gi.
Tnh ton cung cp nc cn thit cho cha chy phi ng thi m bo
c lng nc dng cho sn xut v sinh hot nhng khng tnh nc dng ti
cy, ti
ng, nc dng lau chi sn nh, my mc. Ring nc dng tm, ra,
v
sinh ch tnh bng 15% lng nc tnh ton.
Ch thch: Trong trng hp ng ng cp nc cha chy c p lc thp th
cho php ly mt phn nc (khng qu 50%) dng cho sn xut cha
chy nu iu khng lm cn tr cho sn xut.
10.23. Thi hn phc hi nc d tr cha chy c quy nh nh sau:
1) Trong cc khu dn dng, cng trnh dn dng v cng trnh cng
nghip hng sn xut A, B, C khng qu hai mi bn gi.
2) Cc cng trnh cng nghip thuc hng D, E, F khng c qu ba mi
su gi.
Ch thch:
- Cc cng trnh cng nghip m lu lng nc cha chy bn ngoi t hn 25
lt/giy, cho php ko di thi hn phc hi nc;
- i vi sn xut hng C l ba mi su gi;
- i vi hng sn xut hng E l bn mi tm gi.

10.24. My bm dng cp nc sinh hot, sn xut v cha chy d ring

bit hay kt hp u phi c my bm d b, c cng sut tng ng vi
cng sut ca my bm chnh.
S lu lng my bm d b c quy nh nh sau:
a) Khi s lng my bm vn hnh theo tnh ton t mt n ba th cn c
mt my bm d b;
b) Khi s lng my bm vn hnh t bn my tr ln th cn hai my bm
d b. My bm cha chy chnh phi c ni vi hai ngun in ring
bit, hoc ngun
in d b trm pht in, hoc ng c d b trm my bm. Cho
php dng my bm cp nc cha chy m khng cn my bm d b
v my bm cha chy
chnh, ch ni vi mt ngun in khi lng nc cha chy bn ngoi
di
20lt/giy hoc trong cc x nghip hng sn xut E, D m cng trnh c
bc chu la

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

I, II hoc trong nh sn xut khi lu lng nc cha chy bn ngoi khng qu

20
lt/giy.
10.25. My bm cp nc cha chy c th iu khin bng tay ti ch
hoc iu khin t
ng t xa.
Ch thch:
1) Khi lu lng nc cha chy bn ngoi t 25 lt/giy tr ln, th nht thit
my bm cha chy phi c b phn iu khin t xa. Khi , phi ng
thi b tr b phn iu khin bng tay;
2) B phn iu khin my bm cha chy phi m bo cho my hot
ng khng chm qu 3 pht k t khi c tn hiu bo chy.
10.26. i vi cc ngi nh m p lc nc thng xuyn khng cung cp nc
cho cc hng cha chy th phi c b phn iu khin my bm t xa b
tr ngay hng cha chy.
10.27. Xc nh lng nc d tr cha chy trong b cha v trn i nc,
phi cn c vo tiu chun lng nc cha chy, s m chy trong cng mt
lc, thi gian dp
tt m chy v lng nc b sung trong thi gian cha chy.
Khi lng nc d tr cha chy t 1.000m3 tr ln, th phi phn
chia ra hai b
cha.
Ch thch:
1) C th thit k nc d tr cha chy chung vi nc sinh hot, sn xut nhng phi c bin php khng ch vic dng nc d tr cha chy vo cc nhu
cu khc;
2) Khi tnh th tch ca b nc d tr cha chy, cho php tnh lng nc
b sung lin tc vo b, ngay c trong khong thi gian dp tt m chy
l ba gi;
3) Trong trng hp nc cha chy bn ngoi ly t cc h cha nc, hoc cc
tr nc, m bn trong nh cn c h thng ng ng cp nc sinh hot v
cha chy, th th tch ca b cha nc d tr phi m bo lng nc dng
trong mt gi, cho mt hng cha chy v cc nhu cu dng nc khc.
10.28. Kt nc p lc v b cha nc c my bm tng p dng cha
chy phi d tr
mt lng nc nh sau:
a) i vi cng trnh cng nghip, th nc d tr cha chy tnh theo lng
nc cn thit cho hng cha chy trong nh v thit b phun nc t ng
trong thi gian
10 pht u khi xy ra chy.
b) i vi khu dn c th nc d tr phi m bo cung cp cha chy cho
mt m chy bn trong v mt m chy bn ngoi trong thi gian
10 pht vi lu lng nc cn thit ln nht, ng thi bo m c khi lng nc dng cho sinh hot ln nht.

10.29. i nc s dng kh p p lc, th ngoi my p vn hnh phi c

my p d b.
10.30. B cha nc c p lc v i nc cha chy, phi c trang b
thc o mc nc, thit b tn hiu mc nc cho trm bm hay lin lc vi trm
phn phi nc. Nu i nc ni my bm cha chy tng p lc th
phi thit k b phn iu khin t ng ct nc ln i khi my bm
cha chy hot ng.
Ch thch:
1) Nu my bm cha chy t ng bm khi mc nc trong i b h
thp, th khi lng nc d tr trong i c th ly bng 50% lng nc quy
nh trong iu 7.28;

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

2) Khi c h thng ng ng cp nc cho c x nghip nh my v khu

cng nhn, th khi lng nc d tr trn i cha chy, ch cn c vo
s hot ng ca cc hng cha chy bn trong x nghip, nh my m
khng tnh n khu cng nhn.
10.31. V tr v bn knh phc v ca b cha nc d tr, c xc nh
ty thuc vo phng tin cha chy:
a) Nu dng xe bm cha chy, th bn knh phc v l 200m.
b) Nu c my bm di ng, th ty theo tng loi my bm m bn knh
phc v t
100m n 150m.
Khong cch t h cha nc cha chy n nh c bc chu la III, IV, V
hoc n kho l thin lm bng vt liu d chy, t nht l 20m, v n
ngi nh c bc chu la I, II, phi t nht l 10m.
Ph lc A
Nhm vt liu theo mc chy
1.
Vt liu thuc nhm khng chy bao gm cc vt liu v c t nhin
hay nhn to, kim loi, cc tm thch cao hay thch cao si khi hm lng hu
c n 8% khi lng, cc tm bng khong dng tng hp hay t nhin
hoc dng dnh kt vi bitum khi hm lng hu c n 6% Khi lng.
2.
Vt liu thuc nhm kh chy gm hn hp cc vt liu khng chy v
d chy, v d: b tng atxphan, tm fibr xi mng, vt liu thch cao v
cc loi b tng c hm lng hu c cao hn 8% khi lng, cc tm
bng khong dng dnh kt vi bitum khi hm lng hu c t 7% n
15% khi lng. Cc loi vt liu t st trn rm khi khi lng th tch t
nht l 900 kg/m3 cc tm pht c tm dung dch khng chy, g c
ngm tm cc ho cht khng chy, cc x p, xi mng, loi vt liu
plime t yu cu kh chy.
3.
Vt liu d chy, bao gm cc vt liu thuc loi hu c khng c
ngm tm bng cht chng chy.
Ph lc B (Tham kho)
Nhm cc ngnh sn xut phn theo hng sn xut

Hng sn c tnh
xut
ca sn Tn ngnh sn xut
(1)
(2)
(3)

Nguy
him
chy
n

Nhng phn xng ch v s dng natri v kali;

cc phn xng ca cc nh my lm si nhn to,
cao su nhn to, nhng trm sn xut hyr; cc
phn xng ho cht ca nh my t nhn to; nhng
phn xng sn xut du xng; nhng phn xng
hyr ho chng ct v phn chia kh, nhng phn
xng sn xut nhin liu lng nhn to, thu hi v chng ct cc cht lng ho tan hu c vi nhit bc
chy th hi t 25oC tr xung nhng kho cha

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Nhng phn xng sn xut v vn chuyn than cm,

mn ca, nhng trm ty ra cc thng du ma dt v
cc cht lng khc c nhit bc chy th hi t
Nguy
28oC n 61oC. Nhng gian nghin v xay cc
him
cht rn, nhng phn xng ch bin cao su nhn
chy
to, nhng phn xng sn xut ng, nhng thit b
n
nghin than bn, nhng kho cha du ma dt ca cc
Nhng phn xng x g, nhng phn xng lm
m thut bng g, nhng phn xng lm m hnh,
nhng phn xng ng hm g, nhng nh my
dt kim v may mc. Cc phn xng ca cng nghip
dt v giy vi qu trnh sn xut kh, nhng x
nghip ch bin s b si bng, nhng nh my ch
bin s b si, gai ay v nhng cht si khc, nhng
b phn sng, sy ht ca cc nh my xay v kho
Nguy
cha ht. Nhng phn xng ti sinh du m, nhng
him
phn xng nu li du m v chng ct nha ng,
chy
nhng kho cha vt liu chy v du m, nhng kho
du l thin v nhng thit b cha du m ca
nh my
Nhng phn xng c v luyn kim, nhng b phn
l ca cc trm sn xut hi t, nhng phn xng
Khng
rn, nhng phn xng hn, nhng trm sa cha u
biu hinmy xe la chy bng hi v bng ng c n, nhng
c
phn xng cn nng kim loi, nhng trm th ng c
tnh
n, nhng gian nh t ng c t trong, nhng
nguy
phn xng gia cng kim loi bng nhit, nhng nh
him ca chnh ca nh my in (tc l nh gm gian l, gian
sn xut tuc
binphn
v.v...)xng
nhng
b phn
phi in
vi (tr
lng
Nhng
cthit
kh gia
cng ngui
kim loi
hp kim ma-gi)
, nhng sn cha liu (qung) xng sn xut
xt (tr b phn l), nhng trm qut gi, nhng
trm my p khng kh v cc cht kh khng
Khng
chy khc, nhng phn xng ti sinh axt, nhng trm
biu hinsa cha xe in v u my xe in, nhng phn
c
xng dp khun v tn ngui kim loi, nhng c s
tnh
khai thc v gia cng ngui cc khong cht
nguy
qung aming, mui v nguyn liu khng chy
him ca khc, nhng phn xng thuc cng nghip dt v
sn xut cng nghip giy c cc qu trnh sn xut t, phn xNguy

him n

Ch thch: Cc ngnh sn xut trong nhin liu t chy l cc cht

lng, cht kh v
hi hoc c s dng ngn la trn u khng thuc hng sn xut A, B, C.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

Ph lc C
Gii hn chu la v nhm chy ca vt liu v cu kin xy dng

Danh mc kt cu
(1)
1. Tng v tng ngn:
Tng v tng ngn bng gch
silict, gch thng v gch t st
rng
2. Tng bng t nhin, b
tng nh v khi snh, khi gch
xy nh vi ct liu b tng nh,
bng vt liu bo n kh chy
hay khng chy.

Chiu dy hay
Gii hn
kch thc ti thiu chu la,
(2)
(3)
6,0
145
11
150
12
330

Nhm
chy
(4)
Khng
chy

33
6
11
22
33

660
30
90
240
420

Khng
chy

18
36
45
150
222
270
360

Khng
chy

3. Tng v tng ngn:

2,5
B tng, b tng ct thp hay b
5
tng hc, cng nh tng panen 6
hay khi b tng v b tng ct
11
thp
15
(xem ch thch l).
17
22
4. Tng panen c mt ct c
bng b tng nh t ong:
a) Bng b tng kramzit hay b
tng x ht c khi lng th tch
12
1500 1800 kg/m3
(xem ch thch 1)
b) Bng b tng t ong hay b tng
nh c khi lng th tch 900 20
1200 kg/m3
(xem ch thch 1)
c)
vt liu
trn vi
lng 30
5. Cng
Tng khi
c mt
ctkhi
ng
bng b tng t ong c khi lng 40
th tch l 900
6. Tng panen gch nung c 16
ct, gch silict v gch t st
thng (xem ch thch 1)

Khng
chy
270

360

480
660

Khng
chy

222

Khng
chy

7. Tng panen 3 lp gm tm b
tng ct thp g v lp bo n
t bng khong khng chy hay
kh chy, hay tm fibrlt:
a) i vi tng panen

15 22

Khng t

Khng

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

b) i vi tng chu lc khi b dy

lp b
tng bn trong 10cm bng b
tng mc
200 v chu ng lc nn 25 KG/cm2 25
v t hn (xem ch thch 15)
c) Cng vt liu trn khi b dy
8. Tng panen ba lp, vi khung
bng xi mng v p hai bn bng xi
mng aming vt cht thp khi lp
bo n:
a) T tm bng khong khng chy
hay kh chy
12
b) T cht do xp
9. Tng panen ba lp vi khung
g v p hai mt bng xi mng
aming, cht tm bn trong bng
vt nh tm ngoi nh hnh
nhm vi lp bo n:
a) T tm bng khong khng chy
v kh chy hay tm b tng thu
10. Tng v tng ngn bng tm
xi mng aming hay tm thp
(phng hay ln sng) khung thp
11. Tng che mi v tng ngn bng
gch, khi b tng v khi
thin nhin vi khung thp:
a) Khng c lp bo v
b) t tng dy nht khe tng
khng c lp bo v hay ngn
tng vi chn khung.
c) Lp trt bo v dy 2cm trn lp
thp.

Khng t
hn 150

Khng
chy

150

Khng
chy

45

Khng
chy

15

Khng

15

Khng
chy
Khng
chy

45

Khng
chy
Kh chy

12. Tng ngn bng loi thch

cao, x thch cao thch cao si
khi hm lng hu c n 8% khi
lng

5
8
10
11

60
78
132
162
180

13. Tng ngn t khi knh xy

rng

6
10

15
15

Kh chy

14. Tng ngn t khi xy

kramzit rng
(xem ch thch 5)

3,5
4
6,5

30
60
90

Kh chy

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

8
10
10

15. Tng v tng ngn fibrlit

hay x
thch
cao vivkhung
va c
hai 15
16. Tng
tng g
gtrt
ngn,
trt va hai mt, khi b dy lp
20
trt 2 cm
25
17. Tng v tng ngn khung g
trt hay p hai mt bng va thch
cao kh hay fibr xi mng vi ct
liu:
a) T vt liu d chy
b) T vt liu khng chy
Ct v tr:
18. Gch, mt ct (cm)
22 x 22
22 x 33
33 x 33
33 x 45
45 x 45
19. B tng v b tng ct thp
trong c ct cng trng ti:
a)
Khng qu 75% mt ct quy
nh (cm)
20 x 20
20 x 30
b)
Khng qu 75% mt ct quy
nh (cm):
20 x 20
20 x 30
20 x 40
20 x 30 v 20 x 50
30 x 50
40 x 40
20. Thp khng c bo v khi
b dy cu kin nh nht l:
n 12(mm)
t 13 n 20(mm) t 21 n
30(mm) t 31 n 50(mm)
21. Thp c bo v:
a)
Trt trn mt li hay tm b
tng dy

120
45
36
45
60
75

Kh chy
Kh chy

Kh chy

30

Khng
chy

150
180
270
315

25
-

75
150

75
105
150
180
210
210

2,5
5
6
7
6

15
18
20
24
45
120
150
180
120

Khng
chy

Khng
chy

Khng
chy

Khng
chy
Khng
chy
Khng

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

11
3
6
8
4
5
7
8

315
60
24
228
66
90
120
150

chy
Khng
chy

22. Ct g c mt ct khng t 10
hn 20x20
cm c bo v bng lp trt dy

192
60

Kh chy

c)

Gch nhiu l dy

d)

d) Tm thch cao dy

Sn v mi:
23. Sn v mi t tm phng
b tng ct thp lp rp mt ct
c, khi b dy ca lp b tng t
cnh thp nht n tm b tng
chu lc ko (xem ch thch 9)
20mm
10
30mm
40mm
24. Sn hay mi t tm b tng ct
thp lp ghp (tm panen) vi
g chu lc dc
"pha di" cng nh dm ngang,
x dc khi chiu dy ca lp b
tng t pha thp nht hay t cnh
bn n tm
ct thp chu lc ko dc (xem ch
thch
10).
6,5
20mm
6,5
35mm
10
20mm
10
35mm
10
50mm v ln hn
16
20mm
16
30mm
16
50mm
20 v cao hn
20mm
20
30mm
20
40mm
20
50mm
20
25. Sn v mi trn dm thp
ngang (x dc, ko) khi cc tm
khng chy:
a)
Khi dm ngang, x dc, ko
khng c bo v

Khng
chy
64 78
78 114
108 174

30
Khng
36 42
chy
36 42
42 48
48 54
42 54
48 72
66 84
48 60
66 78
84 108
102 108
132 144

15

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

b)
Khi dm ngang ca sn
trn li (dn)
c bo v bng lp b tng
hay lp trt dy:
35 mm
65
10mm
20mm
30mm
26. Sn g vi vn lt sn hay tm
lt v trt trn vn lt hay trn li, khi
b dy lp trt 20mm
27. Sn trn dm g ngang vi
vn lt sn thch cao, khi c bo
v pha di dm g ngang bng
lp thch cao hay trt dy:
20mm
30mm
28. Mi t cc tm fibr xi
mng hay cc tm tn trn dm
thp ngang (x dc, ko) khng c
29. Mi t panen ba lp vi khung 14
fibr xi mng dy 10cm, vt thp c
nh vi lp bo n t cht do xp
30. Mi xi mng li thp khng c 2
bo v pha di.
31. Kt cu cu thang thp: dm
cu thang, dm ngang c bo v
bng lp trt dy lcm. Lp l ca,
ca s, ca tri, ca hm.
32. Lp l ca bng khi knh
6
rng khi xy bng va xi mng v 10
t ct thp ngang trn b dy
33. Lp l ca bng cnh thp
10
mt lp hay b tng ct thp vi
knh c ct kp knh bng ct
34. Cng th, bng cnh hai lp
35. Lp l ca bng cnh thp
mt lp hay cnh b tng ct thp
vi knh c cht kp knh bng
36. Lp l ca bng cnh thp vi mt lp hay cnh b tng ct
thp vi knh cht c nh, kp
knh bng ct thp ch hay
Ca di, ca np, cng
37. Vi tm cnh thp rng gia
(c lp mng khng kh)

36
45
90
150
45

Khng
chy
Khng
chy
Khng
chy

15
30

Kh chy

36

Khng
chy
Khng
chy

90

90
120

Khng
chy

45

Khng
chy

72

Khng
chy

15

30

Khng
chy

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

38. Cng th, khi che lp mng

bng si khong hay bng khong
39. Vi tm cnh g ph bng lp
cc tng aming dy khng t hn
5mm, vi tn lp chng (xem ch
thch 12)
40. Ca i vi tm cnh g c
ngm tm chng chy hai mt g
dn

78

3
4
5

72
78
90

4
6

36
60

Khng
chy
Kh chy

Kh chy

Ch thch:
1) Gii hn chu la ca tng chu lc v tng ngn, c t panen trn lp
va lt mch, c xc nh theo tr s ch dn im 3; 4; 6 vi h s
tnh ly theo ng sut trung bnh trong t hp ti trng tiu chun thng
ng.
a) Tng theo im 3 dy qu 10 cm khi ng sut:
50Kg/cm2 v nh hn h s 1.
70KG/cm2 h s 0,7
ln hn 70 KGlcm2 theo kt qu th nghim
Khi xc nh gii hn chu la ca tng b tng ct thp ton khi dy ln
hn 10cm, h s ch dn cao hn phi tng 20%. Khi gii hn chu la
phi ly khng qu ch dn im
3.
b) Tng theo im 4a, khi ng sut:
10 KG/cm2 v nh hn - h s 1
20 KG/cm2 v nh hn - h s 0,6
ln hn 20 KGlcm2 - theo kt qu th nghim c)
khi ng sut:
10 KG/cm2 v nh hn h s 0,5

Tng theo im 4b

Ln hn 20 KG/cm2 - theo kt qu th nghim. d) Tng theo im 6 khi

ng sut:
30 KG/cm2 v nh hn h s 1
40 KG/cm2 v nh hn - h s 0,7
Ln hn 40 KG/cm2 - theo kt qu th nghim

2) Bo v cc u mi gia c ca kt cu phi bo m cng ca

chng trong sut thi gian bng tr s gii hn chu la yu cu ca kt cu;
Gii hn chu la gia c thp khng c bo
v quy nh theo d kin kt cu, phi ly bng 30 pht;
3) Ch bt khe h cc v tr k cn ca tng kiu treo v tng t mang
vi cc b phn ca nh, phi c gii hn chu la bng gii hn chu la ca
tng;
4) Khi lm tng ngn bng khi xy thch cao rng, gii hn chu la ch
dn im 12 phi gim n 30%;
5) B dy ca tng ngn t khi xy keramzit rng, ch dn im 14,
c xc nh nh tng b
dy ca khi xy tng;
6) Gii hn chu la ca b tng nh, khi /ng th tch 1200 kg/m3 v ln
hn cng nh cu mt khu chu un lm bng b tng silict, phi ly
nh i vi kt cu b tng ct thp.

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 2622 : 1995

7) Gii hn chu la ca kt cu b tng nh khi lng th tch nh hn

1200 kg/m3 v b tng t ong, phi ly nh i vi b tng ct thp vi h
s 1,3;
8) Gii hn chu la ca tm panen v tm b tng nhiu l c g pha bn,
phi ly theo im 2;
3 vi h s 0,9;
9) Gii hn chu la ca tm panen theo im 2; 3, ph thuc vo s
tnh ton ca im ta phi ly:
a) Khi ta t do theo hai pha i nhau - vi h s 1
b) Khi tra theo ng vin - c lin h cc pha:
1: 1 vi h s 2,5
1: 1,5 vi h s 1,3
1: 1,5 vi h s 0,3
c) Khi gi theo hai pha i nhau cng nh con sn, khi b dy ca tm:
8 cm v nh hn - vi h s 1,6
9 cm v nh hn - vi h s 1,8
10 cm v nh hn - vi h s 2
11 cm v nh hn - vi h s 2,8
12 cm v nh hn - vi h s 4
10) Gii hn chu la ca tm b tng lp rp c g pha di cng nh dm
ngang, thanh ngang v
x dc phi ly theo iu 2.4 ph thuc vo s tnh ton im ta:
a) Khi ta t do vi h s 1
b) Khi gi v lin h vi cc din tch ca mt ct ct thp pha bn gi
ta v khu :
0,25: 1 - vi h s 1,22
0,50: 1 - vi h s 1,25
1: 1 - vi h s 1,5
1:1 - vi h s 2,5

11) Chiu dy cc phn g ca ca i pan v cng theo ch dn im

3; 9.
Cc tng aming c dng p cnh pan g, ca i, ca np v cng,
cho php thay th bng ci ngm trong va t st dy 15mm, khi gii
hn chu la c c ch dn bng 38 cn gim n 15%.
12) B dy ca lp trt khng chy, /p trt v lp xen k trn sn l b dy
chung ca kt c
13) Gii hn chu la ca tng ngn, khng ph thuc vo cc l ca ca
chng.
14) Gii hn chu la c ch dn im 9a i vi tng m trong
khung panen g cc mi ngang v dc k st vi cc b phn nh hhng
chy ca chng, c bo v khi tc ng trc tip ca la.
15) Gii hn chu la v cc nhm chy c ch dn im 7a,b,c thuc
loi tng khng c l ca v c l ca lm ca s v ca i trong iu kin
khi lp bo n d chy, c bo v hai mt l ca k vi n l hp g dy
khng t hn 40mm.
Gii hn chu la c ch dn im 7b v 7c cho, khi gi tm phng
ca cc b phn sn
v panen nm cao hn tng ngoi ln lp b tng chu la bn trong ca
panen nm thp hn bc tng ngoi.