i hc Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Khoa K Thut Ha Hc

C S THIT K MY V THIT B HA HC
TI:
TNH TNH B C KH CHO THIT B CHU P SUT TRONG
THEO ASME
GVHD: Nguyn Hu Hiu
Nhm 7:
1. Lng Tn Anh c
2. Nguyn Th Mai Hng
3. Nguyn Hong Thng
4. on Cao Cng
1/13

ASME l vit tt ca cm t The

American Society for Mechanical
Engineers ( Hip hi cc k s c
kh Hoa K )

2/13

y l b quy tc tiu chun trong vic,

tnh ton, thi cng, ch to thit b nh:
ng ng, bnh, bn b, cc thit b
nhit,
Ngoi ra cn c cc tiu chun chn
cc vt liu thi cng, cc qui tc v hn.

3/13

CCH TNH B DY V THIT B CHU P

SUT TRONG THEO ASME
V HNH TR
V HNH CU
V HNH CHP
4/13

Tnh ton b dy ti thiu theo

tiu chun ASME
Cc bc tnh ton
Bc 1: La chn cc thng s ph hp;
Bc 2: Xc nh cc iu kin;
Bc 3: Tnh chiu dy ti thiu ca thit b
theo cng thc;
Bc 4: Tnh chiu dy thc, sau kim
tra p sut tnh ton.
5/13

I LNG C K HIU THEO ASME

P: p sut trong thit k. Psi(kPa)

R: Bn knh trong. (mm)

S: Gii hn cng cng ca mng.psi (kPa)

t: B dy thit b (mm)

F:lc lng mng kinh tuyn trn tng v ti im ang

c xem xt do ti trng chnh khc hn l p lc ni
b, lb / nm. (KN / m) chiu di ca chu vi.

E: H s bn mi hn.
6/13

Tnh ton b dy ti thiu theo

tiu chun ASME
Thit b chu p trong thng thng
p sut ni: P 3000 Psi hoc P 0.385SE
B dy thit b: t 0.5Ri

Thit b chu p trong cao

p sut ni: P 3000 Psi hoc P 1.25SE
B dy thit b: t 0.5Ri
7/13

V HNH TR
c xc nh theo cng thc:

Nu P > 0,4S:

y ln l log
8/13

V HNH TR

Nu F l dng:

Nu F l m, tnh trng cu trc bt n nh th c tnh

ring. Da theo cc bc c nu trong ASME phn AD340, v th thuc phn 3, section II, phn D.

9/13

Bc 1: tnh gi tr A:

Bc 2: s dng gi tr A tra trong th vt liu c th s

dng tra ng cho sut nn ti a php.

Bc 3: tnh gi tr B

10/13

Bc 4: so snh gi tr B bc 3 vi gi tr ng sut ti a
c tra bc 2

Nu B nh hn gi tr ng sut nn ti a th ta cn chn l t
v Ro n khi no gi tr B ln hn.

11/13

V HNH CU

c tnh theo cng thc:

Nu P > 0.4S:

12/13

V HNH CU

Nu F l dng:

Nu F l m, iu kin, tnh trang bt n s c xem xt

ring. Cng thc AD-340 dng cho hnh tr c dng cho
hnh cu.
13/13

V HNH NN

c tnh theo cng thc:

Nu P > 0.4S:

14/13

V HNH NN

Nu F l tch cc v vt qu 0.5PR:

Nu F l tiu cc, tnh trng trc cu trc bt n v mt n

nh phi c xem xt mt cch ring bit. Cch tnh
tng t nh tnh cho v hnh tr
15/13