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Alkanes
Alkenes
Halogen Alkanes/Alkyl Halides
Alcohols
Aldehydes
Ketones
Carboxylic acids
Esters
TERMINOLOGIES
1. Electrophiles
2. Nucleophiles
3. Transition State
4. Intermediate
ALKANES
PREPARATION
Cracking
Thermal
Catalytic
Hydrogenation of alkane
REACTIONS
Combustion
Complete combustion
Incomplete combustion
Free radical Substitution Reaction Halogens/halogenation
ALKENES
PREPARATION
Cracking
Dehydrogenation Of alkanes
Dehydration of alcohols
Dehydrohalogenation from Halogen Alkanes
REACTIONS
Combustion
Addition reactions (Electrophilic addition)
Hydrogen (Hydrogenation)
Steam (Hydration)
Hydrogen Halides (Hydro-Halogenation)
Halogens (Halogenation)
HALOGEN ALKANES/ALKYL HALIDES
PREPARATION
Free radical substitution of alkanes with halogens
Electrophilic addition of hydrogen halides to alkenes
Nucleophilic substitution of alcohol with PX5/PX3/SOX2 (X could be any
halogen)
Electrophilic addition of halogens to alkenes
REACTIONS
Nucleophilc substitution reactions
SN1
SN2
Hydrolysis
Reaction with KCN/NaCN
Elimination reactions (Dehydrohalogentaion)
NITRILES
Reactions of nitriles
Reduction
Hydrolysis
Acidic Hydrolysis
Basic Hydrolysis
Reaction with Ammonia
ALCOHOLS
PREPARATION
Electrophilic addition of steam to alkenes
Hydrolysis of alkyl Halides