N THI THC HNH TT NGHIP MN:DC LIU

A.Dc liu kh:

DC LIU C TC DNG AN THN ,GY NG
STT

TN VIT NAM

TN KHOA HC

H VN
H KHOA HC

B PHN
DNG

TP HA HC

CNG DNG

Sen

Nelumbo nucifera

H sen
Nelumbonacea
e

Lin nhc
Lin tm

Tinh bt , lipid ,
Alcaloid....

B , an thn.Cha km n ,
mt ng

Lc tin

Passiflora

H Lc tin
Passifloraceae

Ton cy , b
r

Saponin ,flavonoid
coumarin , alcaloid

Cha suy nhc thn kinh ,

mt ng

To

Ziziphus jujuba

H To ta
Rhamnaceae

Nhn ht
(To nhn)

Saponin , du
bo , phytosterol

Cha suy nhc thn kinh ,

mt ng

Cy ng

Uncaria
rhynchophylla

H c ph
Rubiaceae

on thn c
gai hnh mc
cu

Alcaloid

Cha tr em st cao , co
git .Cao huyt p

Long nhn

Euphoria longan

H b hn
Sapindaceae

Ci (o ht)
ca qu chn

Glucosid ,cht
bo , acid hu c ,
V

Cha mt ng , hay qun ,

hi hp , thn kinh suy nhc

DC LIU CHA BNH PH N

STT

TN VIT NAM

TN KHOA HC

H VN
H KHOA HC

B PHN
DNG

TP HA HC

CNG DNG

ch mu

Leonurus
heterophyllus

H hoa mi
Lamiaceae

Ton cy b
r , qu

Flavonoid:rutin;
Alcaloid:leonurin
Steroid

iu kinh , huyt sau khi

sinh

Ngi cu

Artemisia vulgaris

H cc
Asteraceae

L
Ngi nhung
Ngi than

Tinh du:cineol,
thuyon

au bng , n khng tiu ,

iu kinh , an thai , lm mi
cu , cm mu

Hng ph

Cyperus rotundus

H ci
Cyperaceae

Thn r

Tinh du , tinh
bt , alcaloid ,
flavonoid

iu kinh , vim t cung mn

tnh , n kh tiu , au d
dy

DC LIU TR GIUN SN
STT

TN VIT NAM

TN KHOA HC

H VIT NAM
H KHOA HC

B PHN
DNG

TP HA HC

CNG DNG

Cau

Areca catechu

H cau
Arecaceae

Ht , v qu

Alcaloid:arecolin ,
arecaidein....Tanin

Tr sn dy , l trc khun ,
li tiu

S qun t

Quisqualis indica

H Bng
Combretaceae

Nhn ht

Du bo , mui
kali ca acid
quisqualic

Tr giun a ,giun kim....

DC LIU CHA HO HEN

STT

TN VIT NAM

TN KHOA HC

H VN
H KHOA HC

B PHN
DNG

TP HA HC

CNG DNG

Bch b

Stemona tuberosa

H bch b
Stemonaceae

R c

Alcaloid :stemonin
Acid citric...

Cha ho lu ngy , nhiu

m
Tr giun a , giun kim

Cam tho

Glycyrrhiza glabra
Glycyrrhiza uralesis

H u
Fabacee

Saponin:glycyrrhizi
n
Flavonoid:quiritin

Cha ho,vim hng , vim

lot d dy - t trng

Du tm

Morus alba

H du tm
Moraceae

V r
(tang bch
b)

Acid hu c , tanin
, pectin

Cha ho , hen , ph thng , b

tiu , d ng

Thin mn

Asparagus
cochinchinensis

H thin mn
Asparagaceae

R c

Saponin , cht
nhy , tinh bt ,
ng , asparagin

Cha ho , vim hng , to

bn

Mch mn

Ophiopogon
japonicus

H mch mn
Haemodoracae

R c

Saponin , cht
nhy , ng

Cha ho , vim hng , hen

suyn

Ct cnh

Platycodon
grandiflorum

H hoa chung
Campanulacea
e

R c

Saponin

Cha ho , vim hng , hen

suyn

Vin ch

Polygala sp.

H vin ch
Polygalaceae

R b li
g

Saponin

Cha ho nhiu m , hi
hp , hay qun , s hi

Bch hp

Lilium brownii

H hnh
Liliaceae

Vy ca thn
hnh

Colchicein , tinh
bt , protein ,
vitamin C

Cha ho khan

Bn h bc

Pinellia ternata

H ry
Araceae

Thn r

Alcaloid , tinh
du , cht bo ,
cht nhy

Cha ho , hen , nn

10

Ci tng

Sinapis alba

H ci
Brassicaceae

Ht (bch gii
t)

Thioglycosid
:sipanin
Tinh du

Cha ho , vim hng , cm

cm

11

Ma hong

Ephedra sp.

H ma hong
Ephedraceae

Ton cy b
r

Alcaloid:ephdrine

Cha ho , hen , cm st
,khng ra m hi

12

Qut

Citrus reticulata

H cam
Rutaceae

V ht (trn
b)

Tinh du ,
flavonoid

Cha ho nhiu m , n
khng tiu , y bng

DC LIU CHA CM ST , ST RT
STT

TN VIT NAM

TN KHOA HC

H VIT NAM
H KHOA HC

B PHN
DNG

TP HA HC

CNG DNG

Bc h

Mentha arvensis

H hoa mi
Lamiaceae

Ton cy b
r

Tinh du:meltol

Cha cm st , nhc u ,
ngt mi

Bch ch

Angelica dahurica

H hoa tn
Apiaceae

R c

Tinh du , dn
cht Coumarin

Cha cm st , nhc u ,
ngt mi

Xuyn khung

Ligusticum wallichii

H hoa tn
Apiaceae

Thn r

Alcaloid , tinh du

Cm st , nhc u , b
huyt,iu kinh

Sn dy

Pueraria thomsoni

H u
Fabaceae

R c

Tinh bt , saponin ,
Flavonoid

Gii nhit , h st , gii kht

Cc hoa vng

Chrysanthemum
indicum

H cc
Asteraceae

Hoa

Glycoside
(chrysanthemin) ,
tinh du , vitamin
A

Cm st , hoa mt , chng
mt , nhc du

Thanh hoa hoa

vng

Artemisia annua

H cc
Asteraceae

Cnh mang l
v hoa

Artemisinin , tinh
du

Cha st rt

DC LIU C TC DNG TY , NHUN TRNG

STT

TN VIT NAM

TN KHOA HC

H VIT NAM
H KHOA HC

B PHN
DNG

TP HA HC

CNG DNG

Mung tru

Cassia alata

H u
Fabaceae

L , ht

Anthraglycosid:alo
e,
emodin,chrysopha

Cha to bn , dng ngoi

cha hc lo

nol
2

Tho quyt
minh

Cassia tora

H u
Fabaceae

Ht

Anthraglycosid

Cha to bn , au mt ,
mt ng , cao huyt p

Phan t dip

Cassia sp.

H u
Fabaceae

Anthraglycosid:rhe
in , aloe emodin ,
sennosid A , B

Cha to bn , bng y
chng , n khng tiu

i hong

Rheum officinale

H rau rm
Polygonaceae

Thn r

Rhein , aloe
emodin ,
emodin,chrysopha
nol

Cha to bn

DC LIU CHA TIM MCH , CM MU

He

Sophora japonica

H u
Fabaceae

N hoa

Flavonoid:rutin

Cha cao huyt p , lm

vng bn thnh mch
mu.Cm mu

DC LIU C TC DNG GIM AU CHA THP KHP

ST
T

TN VIT NAM

TN KHOA HC

H VN
H KHOA HC

B PHN
DNG

TP HA HC

CNG DNG

Ngu tt

Achyranthes
Bidentata

H rau dn
Amaranthaceae

R c

Saponin

Thp khp , cao huyt p ,

iu kinh

trng

Eucommia
ulmoides

H trng
Eucommiaceae

V thn

Nha

Thp khp

Thin nin kiu

Homalomena
aromatica

H ry
Araceae

Tinh du:linalol

Phong thp , au nhc , chn

tay co qup t bi

Tc on

Dipsacus japonicus

H tc on
Dipsacaceae

Tinh du , tanin

Phong thp , chn thng,

bong gn , sai khp

Th phc linh

Smilax glabra

H khc khc
Smilacaceae

Thn r

Saponin , tinh bt ,
tanin , nha

Phong thp , mn nht , l

nga , d ng

Cu tch

Cibotium barometz

H cu tch
Dicksoniaceae

Thn r , lng
thn r

Tinh bt ,tanin

Phong thp , au lng , au

dy thn kinh .Cm mu

Hy thim

Siegesbeckia
orientalis

H cc
Asteraceae

Ton cy b
r

Darutin:dn cht
ca acid salicylic

Phong thp , au nhc , mn

nht , l nga

Thn r

DC LIU C TC DNG TIU C

ST

TN VIT NAM

TN KHOA HC

H VN

B PHN

TP HA HC

CNG DNG

H KHOA HC

DNG

Kim ngn

Lonicera japonica

H kim ngn
Caprifoliaceae

Hoa

Flavonoid:lonicerin
,
inositol

Cha mn nht , l nga , d

ng , ban si

K u nga

Xanthium
strumarium

H cc
Asteraceae

Qa

Iod;Sesquiterpen:
Xanthinin,xanthum
in

Cha mn nht , l nga , d

ng ...bu c do thiu iod

Hong k

Astragalus sp.

H u
Fabaceae

Tinh bt , ng ,
saponin , flavonoid
, acid amin

B , c th suy nhc , t ra
m hi , mn nht tiu chy

Huyn sm

Scrophularia sp

H hoa mm
si
Scrophulariace
ae

Harpagid
(momoterpenoid
glycoside)

Cha st , kht nc , vim

hng , mn nht , l lot

DC LIU C TC DNG LI TIU , NHUN GAN , LI MT

ST
T
1

TN VIT NAM
M

TN KHOA HC
Plantago major

H VIT NAM
H KHOA HC

B PHN
DNG

TP HA HC

H m
Plantaginaceae

Ton cy b
r,ht

Flavonoid , cht
nhy,carotene ,
vitaminK,C

CNG DNG
Cha b tiu tin , vim thn ,
bng quang , ho lu ngy

Trch t

Alisma plantago

H trch t
Alismatasceae

Thn r

Tinh du , tinh bt
, nha

Cha b tiu tin , vim thn ,

tiu ra mu , tiu but

Bch phc linh

Poria cocos

H nm l
Polyporaceae

L th qu
ca nm Phc
linh k sinh
trn mt s
loi thng

ng , cht
khong

Cha b tiu tin , vim thn ,

tiu ra mu , tiu but

Thng tho

Tetrapanax
papyriferus

H nhn sm
Araliaceae

Li thn

Protein , cht bo

Cha ph thng , tiu rt ,

tiu but .Li sa

Nhn trn

Adenosma
caeruleum

H hoa mm
si
Scrophulariace
ae

Thn cnh
mang l , hoa

Tinh du:cineol

n km tiu do suy nhc

chc nng gan , mt

Artiso

Cynara scolymus

H cc
Asteraceae

Acid hu
c:Cynarin,Flavon
oid, tanin

Phc hi t bo gan , tng

kh nng gii c cho gan,
li mt,li tiu , h
cholesterol

DC LIU KCH THCH TIU HA , CHA TIU CHY - L

ST
T
1

TN VIT NAM
Qu

TN KHOA HC
Cinnamomum
cassia

H VIT NAM
H KHOA HC
H long no
Lauraceae

B PHN
DNG
V thn:Qu
nhc
V cnh

TP HA HC
Tinh du:aldehyd
cinnamic ,dn
cht coumarin

CNG DNG
Cha n khng tiu , y
bng tiu chy , cm lnh
ho,chn tay lnh...gia v

ln:Qu chi
2

i hi

Illicium verum

H hi
Illiciaceae

Qa

Tinh du: anethol

Cha n khng tiu , y

bng, tiu chy .Ru xoa
bp

Sa nhn

Amomum
xanthioides

H gng
Zingiberaceae

Qa

Tinh du:d-borneol
, d-camphor ,
bornyl acetate...

Cha n khng tiu , y

bng tiu chy.Ru , gia v...

Tho qu

Amomum
aromaticum

H gng
Zingiberaceae

Qa

Tinh du

Cha n khng tiu , y

bng tiu chy , gia v...

Gng

Zingiber officinale

H gng
Zingiberaceae

Thn r

Tinh du , cht
cay , cht nha

n khng tiu , y bng ,

tiu chy , Cm lnh , ho ,
chng nn.Ch ru , gia v

T mc

Caesalpinia sappan

H u
Fabaceae

Li g thn ,
g cnh

Tanin , cht
mu:brazilin ; tinh
du

Tiu chy , l trc khun ,

iu kinh , t huyt do chn
thng

Ng bi t

Galla chinensis

T mt loi
su k sinh
trn cy Mui

Tanin

Gaic (alcaloid , kim loi

nng...) , tiu chy , vt lot
mau lnh

Hong lin
chn g

Coptis sp.

Thn r

Alcaloid: berberin ,
palmatin

Tr l trc khun , l amib ,

tiu chy , vim rut.au

H hong lin
Ranunculaceae

mt
9

Hong ng

Fibraurea tinctoria

H tit d
Menispermacea
e

Thn v r

Alcaloid:palmatin

Tr l trc khun , l amib ,

tiu chy , vim rut.au
mt

DC LIU C TC DNG B DNG

ST
T

TN VIT NAM

TN KHOA HC

H VN
H KHOA HC

B PHN
DNG

TP HA HC

CNG DNG

Nhn sm

Panax ginseng

H nhn sm
Araliaceae

R c
Cy > 5 tui

Saponin(ginsenoid
),

Cha c th suy nhc ,

thiu mu , kit sc, km n

Tinh du , vitamin
2

Tam tht

Panax pseudo
-ginseng

H nhn sm
Araliaceae

R c
Cy > 5 tui

Saponin v tinh
du , cc loi acid
amin

Thuc b nh Nhn sm;

cm mu

Ng gia b chn
chim

Schefflera
octophylla

H nhn sm
Araliaceae

V thn
V r
Cy > 5 tui

Saponin , tinh du

Thuc b , cha phong thp ,

nhc xng , chn tay co
qup , t bi

ng sm

Codonopsis
javanica

H hoa chung
Campanulacea
e

R
Cy > 5 tui

Saponin , ng ,
glycosid

B , li sa , dng thay th
nhn sm

H th

Polygonum
multiflorum

H rau rm
Polygonaceae

R c

Anthraglycosid:rhe
in.Chrysophanol ,
emodin; tanin

B huyt , suy nhc thn

kinh , km n mt ng , ru
,tc bc sm

M tin

Strychnos nuxvomica

H m tin
Loganiaceae

Ht

Alcaloid: strichnin ,
brucin

Cha suy nhc thn kinh ,

c , phong thp , nhc mi
chn tay...

Sinh a

Rehmannia
glutinosa

H hoa mm
si
Scrophulariace
ae

R c

Glycoside:Rehmani
n,D-glucosamine;
ng , acid amin

Sinh a :tiu ng , d b
chy mu

ng quy

Angelica sinensis

H hoa tn

R
Cy > 5 tui

Tinh du

B huyt , cha suy nhc,

thiu mu , iu kinh

Thn r

Saponin:Dioscin;
acid amin , tinh

B , cha n kh tiu , vim

rut , di mng tinh , tiu

Apiaceae
9

Hoi sn

Dioscorea
persimilis

H c mi
Dioscoreaceae

10

Coix lachryma -jobi

H la
Poaceae

Nhn ht

bt , cht nhy

ng

Glycoside:coixenoi
d ; tinh bt , acid
amin , cht bo

B , cha n kh tiu , vim

rut

DC LIU CHA AU D DY
ST
T

TN VIT NAM

TN KHOA HC

H VN
H KHOA HC

B PHN
DNG

TP HA HC

tc ct

Sepia esculenta

H c mc

Mai mc

CaCO , Ca(PO),

CNG DNG
Lot d dy - t trng , cm

Sepiidae

NaCl , .....
Cht hu c

mu

Mu l

Ostrea sp.

H mu l
Ostreidae

V hu , h

CaCO , Ca(PO)
CaSO

Lot d dy - t trng

Cu khng

Haliotis sp.

H bo ng
Haliotidae

V bo ng
(Mp c 9 l)

CaCO , Ca(PO)
CaSO

Lot d dy - t trng

Ngh

Curcuma longa

H gng
Zingiberaceae

Thn r :
khng hon
R:ut kim

Tinh du:Curcumin
(l cht vng cam)

TN KHOA HC

H VIT NAM
H KHOA HC

B PHN
DNG

TP HA HC

Lot d dy - t trng , vim

gan , vng da , iu kinh ,
mau lin da

B.Dc liu ti:

ST
T
1

TN VIT NAM
L lt

Piper lolot

H h tiu
Piperaceae

Ton cy

Tinh du

CNG DNG
Phong thp , ri lon tiu ha
, au nhc rng

Gng

Zingiber officinale

H gng
Zingiberaceae

Thn r

Tinh du , cht cay

, cht nha

n khng tiu , y bng

,tiu chy.Cm lnh , ho ,
chng nn .Ch ru , gia
v...

Ti

Allium sativum

H hnh ti
Alliaceae

Thn hnh
Bulbus allii

Tinh du:allicin

Gam cholesterol lipid mu ,

cm cm , gip tiu ha

Cymbopogon
citratus

H la
Poaceae

Ton cy

Tinh du:citral

Cha cm st , nhc u ,
ngt mi , lm gia v.Tinh
du lm hng liu

Hng chanh

Coleus amboinicus

H hoa mi
Lamiaceae

L ,ngn non ,
tinh du

Tinh
du:Cacvacrola
colein

Cha ho , vim hng , cm

cm

Ngi cu

Artemisia vulgaris

H cc
Asteraceae

L(dip)
Ngi
nhung(lng)
Ngi
than(ton
cy)

Tinh du :cineol ,
thuyon , tanin

au bng , n khng tiu ,

iu kinh , an thai , lm mi
cu , cm mu

Ta t

Perilla ocymoides

H hoa mi
Lamiaceae

Cnh , l ,
qu gi

Tinh du , du bo
, acid amin

Cm lnh , y bng , an
thai,tr m

Ng gia b chn
chim

Schefflera
octophylla

H nhn sm
Araliaceae

V thn , v
r

Saponin , tinh du

Thuc b , cha phong thp ,

nhc xng , chn tay co
qup , t bi

7
8

Plantago major

H m
Plantaginaceae

Ton cy b
r , ht

Flavonoid , cht
nhy , caroten ,
vitamin K , C

Cha b tiu tin , vim

thn , bng quang , ho lu
ngy

10

Ru ng

Zea mays

H la
Poaceae

Vi v nm
nhy ca hoa
bp

Tinh du, cht bo

, cht ng
,vitamin K,C

Cha ph thng , tiu rt ,

tiu but, vim ti mt , vng
da

11

C tranh

Imperata cylindrica

H la
Poaceae

Thn r

Glucose ,
fructose , acid hu
c

Cha ph thng , tiu rt ,

but , tiu ra mu , gii nhit

12

Nhu

Morinda citrifolia

H c ph
Rubiaceae

Ton cy :r ,
v thn , l ,
qu

Anthraglycosid

R:cha cao HA,au nhc

Qa:n kh tiu , iu kinh

13

L hi

Aloe vera

H l hi
Asphodelaceae

Nha ly t
cy

Anthraglycosid ,
tinh du

To bn , kinh phong , nhun

ty , n khng tiu

14

Trc o

Nerium oleander

H trc o
Apocynaceae

L
(Cy 2 tui)

Glucoside tim:
oleandrin

Cha suy tim ( khng dng

dng sc)