The southern state of Karnataka, in India, has a distinct art and culture.

The diverse linguistic and religious

ethnicity that are native to state ofKarnataka combined with their long histories have contributed immensely to
the varied cultural heritage of the state. Apart from Kannadigas, Karnataka is home
to Tuluvas, Kodavas and Konkanis who also consider themselves as Kannadigas. Minor populations of Tibetan
Buddhists and Siddhi tribes plus a few other ethnic groups also live in Karnataka. The traditional folk arts cover
the entire gamut of music, dance, drama, storytelling by itinerant troupes, etc. Yakshagana, a classical folk
play, is one of the major theatrical forms of coastal Karnataka. Contemporary theatre culture in Karnataka is
one of the most vibrant in India with organizations like Ninasam, Ranga Shankara andRangayana active on
foundations laid down by the Gubbi Veeranna Nataka Company. Veeragase, Kamsale and Dollu Kunitha are
popular dance forms. Bharatanatya also enjoys wide patronage in Karnataka.
Karnataka is the only Indian state where both Hindustani and Carnatic singers flourish. North Karnataka is
predominantly famous for Hindustani music and South Karnataka is well known for Carnatic music.

Carnatic[edit]
Main article: Carnatic music
With the rise of Vaishnavism and the Haridasa movement came Karnataka composers like Purandaradasa,
whose Kannada language works were lucid, devotional and philosophical and hence appealing to the masses.
Other haridasas of medieval times were Kanakadasa, Vyasatirtha, Jayatirtha, Sripadaraya, Vadirajatirtha etc.,
who composed several devara nama. One of the earliest and prominent composers in South India was the
saint, and wandering bard of yore Purandara Dasa. Though historians claim Purandara Dasa composed
75,000 - 475,000 songs in Sanskrit and Kannada,[1] only a few hundred of them are known today.[2][3] He was a
source of inspiration to the later composers likeTyagaraja.[4] Owing to his contribution to the Carnatic Music he
is referred to as the Father of Carnatic Music (Karnataka Sangeeta Pitamaha)[3][5][6] Purandaradasa codified and
consolidated the teaching of Carnatic music by evolving several steps like sarali, jantai(Janti), thattu varisai
(Thattu Varise), alankara and geetham (geethe) and laid down a framework for imparting formal training in this
art form.[7] Later in the 17th and 18th centuries, the haridasa movement would once again contribute to music in
Karnataka in the form of haridasas such as Vijaya Dasa, Gopaladasa, Jagannathadasa who are just a few
among a vast galaxy of devotional saints.[8][9][10][11]

Hindustani[edit]
Karnataka has achieved a prominent place in the world of Hindustani music as well. Several of Karnataka's
Hindustani musicians won the Kalidas Sanman, Padma Bhushan andPadma Vibhushan awards. Some famous
performers are Gangubai Hangal,[12] Puttaraj Gawai, Pt. Bhimsen Joshi,[13] Pt. Mallikarjun Mansur,[14] Basavaraj
Rajguru,[15] Sawai Gandharva[15] and Kumar Gandharva.[16]Karnatak also has some good tabla artists. Some of
them are. Pt. Ravindra Yavagal, Pt. Udayraj Karpur, Pt. Raghunath Nakod,. There are Harmonium exponents
like: Pt. Rambhau Bijapure, Pt. Vasant Kanakapur

Yakshagana[edit]
Yakshagana a form of dance drama is one of the major theatrical forms in coastal Karnataka. A fusion of folk
and classical tradition makes Yakshagana a unique form of art which includes colourfull costumes, music,
dance, singing, and most importantly dialogs composed on the fly. Award winning performers include Shambhu

Hegde, Chittani Ramachandra Hegde. Yakshagana and Dollu Kunitha are two of the popular dance forms of
Karnataka. Gamaka is a unique music form based on Karnakata Sangeetha.

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Ocean level of syllabus

River level of teaching

Backet level we study
Jug level we answer
Marks come drop by drop

Asha. C. Anveri
II BBM