i lp ng ngha-ng php gia hai nhm danh t trong ting Vit

Danh t n v
Danh t khi
- Thin v ch hnh thc tn ti ca thc - Thin v ch thuc tnh chng loi
th. Vd: ci, chic, k, mt, x, lng, trung v/quan h ca thc th. Vd: g, tru, b,
i.
bi, cha, m.
- Biu th thc th phn lp v hnh thc, - Biu th thc th phn lp v chng loi
c kch thc xc nh nn chia c. Vd: hoc quan h, c xem nh mt chnh th,
na t, na con, c ci, na mt, c chic, nn khng chia c. Vd: *na b, *na
c lp, na lp, na tn.
g, *na gio vin.
- Hm ngha s v hm tnh xc nh. Vd: - Khng hm ngha s, khng hm tnh xc
bt con en/ bt con y. Nht thit phi nh. Vd; bt g/ ly tht. Khng bt buc
nh du v s v v tnh [+-xc nh].
nh du v s v v tnh [+-xc nh].
- Kt hp vi phn lng t. Vd: na ci, - Khng kt hp vi phn lng t. Vd:
na qu, na trung i.
*n na g, *na ko.
- Thng khng c lp lm danh ng. Vd: - C th c lp lm danh ng. Vd: Sch
*Quyn rt hay, *Ngi rt p, *c rt hay. Nh rt p; c sch; bn xe.
quyn, *bn chic.
- Lm trung tm (1) ca danh ng. Vd: hai - Lm trung tm (2) ca CDT (vd: hai
quyn sch b b y; nhng ngi nh quyn sch b b y) hoc lm nh ng
khang trang y.
hn nh (vd: vi la, sch ton)
- Khng kt hp vi nhau theo quan h - C th kt hp vi nhau theo quan h
chnh ph. Vd: *thng ngy, *chic quyn, chnh ph. Vd: canh ci, sch ton, thuc
*tm cc.
- Khng c kh nng chuyn loi

khng sinh.
Phn ln c th chuyn thnh DTV hoc

t loi khc
(Nguyn Th Ly Kha, Ng php ting Vit, Nxb Gio dc, 2008, trang 42-43)