am: We Guaen ,€Labey eb ale, Oo 38 + Aandi of Cte epochs Letire QUICK REFERENCE: DIALOGICS ai, Sea, The Disc For Ene By ML BL nn tare Cayt Emer sn ce Hla A Ur ‘eof Teas Po YY Mery hh. mat we ara ct Dou a MF Diag Thay of Fae Commi ‘Aye ery of Ne ik Tes (Gk, ater ant Mol Holgi Mi Ain, Camb, ‘Maren Unie a eran Car “The ea Cancion PYLA 0088 8-, asgit Nis, Inttsacon t Fe Dic sit ie ets by BoD Can Briand Mca Tile ste trey ows a ——— Digi Btn Her Nw Yr Rtg, 150 ao Gary Sout “TH Hoh of Mat PT A oa Dour Pep Try tee CN aa “Fh om Mi Habe” Cie! Ini 2 ies is cata ind ery. Prtos Ras Case “Silom Ch Stand Une Te 6, egy Sl and Cay ese Ran ai Et in td hinge Sen Nero Cie Po, en Cope cr a de es ig al Te Un Prat Nw York: Mann, 08, ‘© ML STRUCTURALISM AND POSTSTRUCTURALISM, INCLUDING DECONSTRUCTION ‘A, Secure Context and Defsition Struts has ben applied ingsitis, paycheck ‘logy antheopoloy, flrs, mythology, td Bibl ade lest fac allel and cull peceoen.satactons av coneideale scuttle seeing scenic and obi I ieniies strait, syste of reeboncis, 830 hu Phy of eng» 368 ‘which endow sins (og word) ot tms (ag. dothes as, he anmes. hs) wih tdentton ane meanings, and hoes or sg i on But we note Ue cnet hat he ent o which such fam and te drain can faction ae an approach ne ting teary work Kd thas evan be sid Destreculion cxrot be spied feary texte (Emp Kins 766 ‘Srucrlsn chins ites! inkage othe prtigioae lie of Feneh ationalss stretching fom VllreJear-Pau Stes. represeaivesn Bein an the Unite Stes tend forrstam French tering Sct empha tat Aescrpin of any phenomena or eta! witht sacs onthe broser syne tha genorste i micoading I ‘poms Accor: hy ve eee al 3 teat approsches to erary texte tat ave rata ots Ie pot charac, suing tame tone and the he Even are sigacantly, however sects fend t deny "ea any ineret peeege, msg ox ast ota "he teat oly a pte thet poses te gun fe sich 9 ‘enatacoflngnge ca contin meng fr us ‘Such ave does an clan of plage or ay atic any chal any pono, se any “conc” expen. The at {ural hae encour a ered, ein ad ety a. Iierary works se to equate them wth all tor clr ered stil phensnenefor example language asap le tect kinship, mariage cstoms ation, mer ie, sand pales. 2B. The Linguistic Mode ‘Srictrlsm omenge from the stractarl linguists devel ‘oped by Fettran Se Saasoure ean in his ete te Unser of Geneva bene 106 nd 91. No eae n Engl unl 1959, Sasnure's Come in Genel Linguist French (1915) atractthikers lr beyond Seteron, ‘tice and unter bam thw model or saan fr Flom, semiology or semi Fresh tactrlim, on ‘Secortrston, echo which el rt ty Delos Se= ‘tes nada arepb am analogy fr de sadly ot any ‘Stems her on language 1 | | i | | | |{0 + A undbnet Chs Aproches to Lt ‘Soussurs theory flanguagesystens dstingubshosoeen Liew anguge, he natom poses and wea by alle ‘ars ofa part language community—Engis, French, ‘Urey ete) an rp words By extern, spacer ot ‘sy speci aplction of engin speech ost) Tae frie nposee without he supports struc va $y pune, aeaning conferred up iy the ge, Oe ture of ganinar phates mortology. syst an eman- ener ach erin elatoneip fl oer ters within “Theappreshtoanalyzng sentences ssytagsti—wordby word tarzan sequence ofthe pat cr ymapne a te tenes Saoweur's “acura” inguin fre a ane ‘tonal expanationof language according structural hea hth structures whan cares Hesupgete hat his ‘ystem for tying Inogunge Fad profoue mpiatins fo ‘the iplne nthe ty of lensy wr Sous 9 "pms sppmeeplans rat neincve spas ve sd the oom rm fs start Ws Ersh wo se he nara (workin rma efthsnquenceofeventsortescesol the ploy, ‘welneenony the dtl em th fit oto et rows thr {others Tis approsdhemphasize surat the work af tls fr She enn n Sasa’ eee 3 ‘pee ithe ep srr thee ton tesurlace— the a ‘esos Butunespresed signs Susnueas linguists appli, oscar f sponte etaes (ce, Lnguage sites 213 arcu tne rather tan Wo conc tes (tals a [usec teicher prceat develope). Rowan Forman: Extending Suse _Agroup of scholam in Moscow duzing Wodd Wa pected ‘he dymami poceitos of wing Soumare's work an ode The Fyofttesingt) «5 for thie inventions of phinomenn oer than langoage. ‘india Popp stint Riera flkles se strc wits thettogtierCeiained alae umber oft9pe ofc fn atone Trop calle hese ats and mcs The a ‘Son scour sot Pus conte nth ty the grameat Fes forschales Zo ul th Seussrean mod wean a7 thor tren group of fartons she ing te nid Unleisajwole Aranber of heuecheracers and Ancor wor introduced in our chapter on myelopcel approche foe trample, Props theory deni her, Hval or apponen ik Iti jer Hg princes and 0 on and such eons a ho ‘Sealand th deporte ofthe her, Dre urmasking ofthe vie Iain sets of advent andthe ren and era of fhe her, ‘The porte for apliaors of suc e scheme fo Bry ‘wortoareapperent. ‘ier Shidosky pointed ot Icrtur's constant tendency tonra tangent and sfairgon, aay om hal reponse to cide experience and/or ordinary ngage ‘pony for exemple, we sora porelar deve toward the ‘range and way the fans ineaton of wo ts ‘the patonge and sche of language i fxr = ‘ppl Face wh meanings and ogrestona might be [rene oreven nile, end tells ctor oe ier (She iss suo thesimples mamery shy. Atte opposite ‘cto in Engin Metaphgsel post for example tae {stamina th estangemat hat of aes te poor ‘rel Peer the usual and ino te complex intl! and "Shotnnaleperene hat weaecte with hose pers. “Showy ls enphasod tee nareatee has to apes stony th events fans onal eonaogil guna, fd pl he ata, subwenive arrangement and tas del ‘ulaviaston of be prs o that eguence Story Ue lemer tery net the eke lati easy recngniion ane ‘user los whereas plotesranges, pols or completes erspion an sone of Hen Jes tos Th Bena the Rian formate adapted Soues's xy apm, leat approsch—ecmining stactars the oe (quence of ther appesranae~but showed Row to ose Sate ‘Eis in dcipline far beyond tings: Popp ane ‘Shilo deme that trate can be made he ole Skt flange an the india Herary work the eqielent72+ A Handbook o Cal geoveheto Lene ‘of pore. aly we may not tat th work he Ruin for trast ends uso sere tent of American New Caen, ini concmorloking mince! ee ocr D, Structural, Lv Saws, and Seities Sma acted res nh Ue Sts fer the esto of le i Shaun Sct dopa a {he ss een though an Ameria eon dd et pp ni 96 mcott Suns a the sin oma ‘eS err he ola i Bday rb scot eet ton feed era, ty wat nd on be repre ‘rd sri ae or ad oppo ary app. Levine, an anpologse who ad ‘pn of sorigna pple acne Da cbc Py Shoogy ant soy seca re et Stucres compart ne desert fy Sassen a {Rage at syne roc To wrucinl fee traced srr images les te Osps my Ae ‘Govindan nyt Coal ue nay gc a gh te found to secre cod of hibop Gctating eas ‘hop nics). Hebe hes erage clot tera the ment poount myo of Haman expect Seclmay vay well omind wed sma le of tray and myc ioge in works tie Ht Te Wt Ln Joye’ eso Fl i, nd Coats 9 Dk te Dt Lv Sauna ey eco oh {otto atempt uc ts yo rey do TRowlatge hr scent emma funny ‘owlege nso ooact ndouae mee (Me ‘ie antepingy 29) “Tmo of i Sta sgt he ios we ter beeen sy ps Rex an He (e ps on nga erogsct ger svullyte sadscpe gpa the Bah of th sosey vinta toot ws of Face) o betes Rig La and Moby Dek Gonchar Of SEN thetjranay fpr or san nade) cee The Poy of Meaning «973 he Dine Cay ar Lee of Gis the pes quest these ovis a th sees of corte). LesSaos = ‘sumed he srotc approach Gets ig hs ty of ‘Spl buon the approach inks wanes in nda works {thar nspectve i he ager syst Which permit ‘tal expression connects pl long (The a an he Goolad 147 Lie studies by the Russian frmalts, Lee ‘Staus's semiotics is importa for us bonus prepares for ‘mabstcam srt ined, ot empl of tac fara en Steam oanding thee “ods Stowe dhestrctresof 7 panto estates ‘tthe human sind couse al peopl oe way shaman beings th (2 our dttaon in apo 7 on > Severity of yt. My thus becomes a lngeage oun ‘vera marae mo at anssenss cll emporl b ‘ers and speaks all pope the preces appa deep eves of feting and experience. To Levi Stain, even though we have ne know of any enite mythology ck nyt se downeover real th een wih ny alare ‘ta apse of abaractons by which Hat elturestustures ts Sete his yo ep myth, Lei Suse fou wat of ntioneenite of mth anion o hinge am ie . or phonemes, and ke de legac counter pats based in bry opstions. The stra patterns of ice mises vet the myth wih meaning. For expe, (Oecipas kils his father (asin of the undertone ie ship)and mares hs mother Joc fn verve of = Ship).tn ether ase, Ostipus as choices what he docs ad ‘vate doesnot ds ae ign nary opps win Themyth Although Leveseaun was not ikeed ne ie sri f myth some of is contoriporaes sv it is work onsite sae pry French Stratus Cdr and Decoding _Asarenpors to Le Straus the "schol of Pas aits often fale, priced French ew eas nthe 18805 and 195 inetd the rok of end Bares Jcgues Dera Mhal oven and Tevet Toro sin ds writers Bae beensetorstd in latvly sophisticated narative—the Son of Rernanos, Prost Base and in sore pope modes ke spyunry nevelsand nes ater Ba in falk rate ae Ye fy too acept the Saran nui ol and hs ssiialysytagente (hoszantal) approach wo txts. They ‘ive viewed anrsve age Lind of aly to the wnanc: he feet ike the sete, expen the wars mind and hale compose of dstngustble pats Insta of the Ruse ‘nn foenalet ditnctionbebrven ty aod plot, the each “Seti se the tems hs eset the quence of ‘rors om the bepinlng oth end) an sons (scours, {he mars mranged ad rca or #0 Fe owes and nett as inthe ata inert renrange ‘entof tine ardevens in aur’ "Rose for Eu” which ‘Socal or wilds an exert fac unl de very ets tence inthe Wook, Dseursve maripulton ofthe a data ‘ther insane fe delatarzation we ebcatewilh rd fxpet iercy art thes Kinds of stage ae Hat ‘ths, regia Weatment of Hine lemon of dramatic and ‘xpeioey passages, ste of wiewpoit or speaker or ee {he abence of vewpoin arin he enc mews roe of ‘lu Robbe Ceo deers See Clog, Suc Pos ‘32. Thauch an approach, the txt a mise ht an be under sto nly by street the ce he ier oa ‘Snicave contig of certain remantcpossblitie that ‘ipliin edvaldate De content of mange The end ets. thesmesange (ara) ony by owing he oe sn} bee Teint Srctrae ring is esently the est for Be “Tedorow ae assed hat strastratism can interpret any trary work can cay show show wdentyawetk's ‘urctor atre nt phap ow to pace ta ke ‘nests 6 rdifrences ram strates in cter Werks, Bates, ‘Sully considered she recite euctrlit (and ter ‘aor Teen decoration, and Teorow dred thle {Plllernce oaths, whale al cannot ch ey sd ‘Sy xii ines authorship ss merely the reeanpement Sfvucturesabeadypresntin he code Any erry ene ‘nev wile nly sugecnve vena ere ims toe Phe Moyo Moning = 35. Freudian or Mans the aria is iedacble oan sh Scmlogaprchoogca x pla systems ‘nt tr farts oe shold, tcording tft caer he objec of sachin ptr spe the cor Seu convention [le th cues oa which maker ing ponte orn i Th Pet Pre). Neca ee thts coe snd convntons of couse. ony y experi The eater enue eons he eet ty to dee. For {plo Todor pte ut, Henry Jane’ fons ply ‘ez coun set nthe sartve machinery Sey tha icon ent he unwsy or inxperienad ede. ae fs ol ancad myer, tlle, or ambiguties cold be felpad om mopy werk eg Hema autos rior) ahs occ anal ofa ory by Bala, Bar cls fs tiveterary coc in ston 1. The cove of ates (ponte cod aks the wader to Find seaing nthe sequence a evens 2. The cave of puzzles remeneuic code) rises the que Hons fe answered, 3 The cultaral cde rer al the systms of owledge 2 vals inven By ae {The camottive code xprones heme dveleped sound ecarcer §5. The symbolic cade referso the themes wove gery lee tat the meaning of he werk (Ge: stole 158-5 for later explanation of Ue scheme tat {Brie provided in $2) The sede of werk reed not se al ‘des atone adn pace may bn oes The awatenere ‘tthe teeny of he cs tconlse, a appear and dae Deas may ld eof orl’ eaacentation on he te Sy of onan frm 2 rts ale dafinedoneoterterm erie ehcisthe Desc uit saratie text" xual et of reading ctch of text which alae as having a spect of Fincion diferent from that f the neighboring sttches of feu in Chl Staci Poy 202) ae he xe canbe55 «A anitook et pancho Leste ‘nyhing ftom a single word 1 = nes of seer senses ‘which il tnt sel support onto lv caine ces, FBritsh and American Interpreters ons Ctr sly ie wt hg sce in ‘ned urpeanatattaon ta ene el en Int snd he Und Se ly th Sct i Pr however Raber Ser toc aera ty have done more spy sd ty theses and he Pall ponies of secure oregon ‘Sor of ttn Alto both Caller Schls pss Slog the penne sacra vent tte ee of iret geerat oe lps W para text fat they vopeely xp rapt Bt ot seed ae ‘cela rios Gabbly Besant aco ierpre ‘ton or expat esis bythe New Ci ht Seed Bon Artem ol seat trae ovrd what te New Cale stele} However Cale byspsiying» sacl posts oad an he mee of Sawant anliget ‘npg! nose cttw expan at fost, which he dene snl at “pede fad Ing ta ght bem any dca we! Hers {atc ile ist cn have sence byend 9 ‘Psy ofterary cern tt shies oly athe gett tyne nd tego th ‘oy wend etsy eng pone eae od amt ruta nee Tvtagh exec eer ue dees Merny compotne st chic de AY aque gr of inca sd rst om 4) tna porn Gog fea poco Cllr sas oui br ede vn tp con a ae et Inligble an onus Oe “Serge or demas ‘on ater by tet. Lesming erry Cetin a Sey ge gy eon {gan fe ext stony fo prvlee the fea done the Stat ae snc and ey Schoen ‘ke ymem ofthe tat eh poate ep poe et arisen engi to ofaenged The Play of Msg «377 . Postrctralisn: Deconstruction Posttrasrtsn and deootracion are viru snooy- ‘ous Denn rir out of he sri of old Bares os a reaction aga the cerns of rutin. {ie antral, certo Mies tata tres bh oie structure, coments onthe tid rather than tt ronal ‘Deevstacon accept the analogy of xt 1 yn pre sented by Ferdinand de Steere and scpted by the suc {ras Bt wher totam nd oder and meaning Intestines ect ds rer and ‘constant nendoney of the ligurge #0 ele appa {ence Tce the ne of fe approach: wets ae fund (0 ‘Trtotrce themed rahe ante provides ube Mente Biemeang Dentatrasion views texas ubvenitely vermin 20 appar or ace avahng and denen ey fil exp ror atemen of sn Tusa te presence of sy ‘hese secre content et todo ars oe le ‘Say ot ter scones, te rol cancion ‘Globe he font aldvtrction eine pe fs ‘Seite vec ie a of us hte of dikcowerng ne wae meaning Eat fomatin see pois, decestrtion Soir fh toa en of cng iting typo ‘Saal ngs Al este har ope-ended canto Sigcand gfe only aba relator ng ‘Sinly pte tee mar of ter emg “Tus dota snes aking a ay ting © revel consudicy tractus hidden wih. Nether men {ng arte te that cela o expen sthas ay prep over {Stotner end the events 9 cen sateen about He et “The bu: ih suucuniam ie pofnd. Sects cas kinship between systensofenning oa texans tute theory al Fo ou eve ty a l= free works When dicosrucon denies crmechons of i txt meaing a edb appa ep at for sre nly bien and aoc 1s 3p te that way oman ter tna wel