Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TRAINING MANUAL
FOR
Druk Green Power Corporation Limited
Druk Holdings and Investments Limited
Wipro Ltd.
Date: 13.12.2010
Version 1.0
Table of Contents
1.
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
2.
Getting Started.....................................................................................................................................3
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
3.
3.1.
3.1.1.
3.1.2.
3.1.3.
3.1.4.
3.1.5.
3.1.6.
4.
5.
6.
6.1.
6.2.
6.3.
6.4.
7.
Page 1
1. Master Data
Master data contains data records that are stored in the database for a long period of time. These
are stored centrally and used and processed on a cross-application basis. These prevent multiple
storage of data.
When you create purchasing documents, the R/3 System facilitates data entry by copying the data
from existing master records as default values into the purchasing documents. It also copies data
such as units of measure and material short texts from the material master record. The data in the
vendor master record includes addresses and payment data. You can store data for a particular
material (for example, delivery time and purchase price) on a vendor basis in info records.
1.1.
A Period during an employees planned work time in which the employee is working for the
company, either on company premises or off-side.
Absences are times when employees are not at work. Employees are absent if their planned
working time, as stipulated in their work schedules, is not fully worked.
1.2.
To enter hours worked in additional to the employees planned working time specified in the daily
work schedule. It is normally used if time evaluation is not implemented. Time evaluation
evaluates overtime automatically
1.3.
It specifies an employees entitlement to time off for a limited period. It is dependent on an absence
quota type.
1.4.
To store manually calculated wage amounts, hazardous duty payments, and other payroll-related
wage types. These wage types cannot be automatically generated in payroll and must therefore be
recorded manually. Values determined in the remuneration information are transferred directly to
payroll.
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2. Getting Started
Switch ON your PC. A screen similar to the one shown below will flash on your PC:
2.1.
Page 3
In this window, The System Head can configure the SAP Logon for you.
To Logon to SAP:
OR
To open Logon Window:
2.2.
To Logon to SAP
Double click on the small icon in the Description column, in the SAP logon-pad window.
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2.3.
Page 5
The user menu contains only those items such as transactions, reports, and Web Addresses
you need to perform your daily tasks. If your system Head has defined a user menu, it is displayed
when you log on to the system.
If you have not been assigned a user menu, or you need to access items that are not contained in
your user menu:
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2.4.
Standard toolbar
Name
Function
Enter
Command field
Save
Back
Exit
Cancel
Find
Find next
Performs
an
extended
search
for
Page 7
data
2.5.
First page
Previous page
Next page
Last page
Create session
Create shortcut
F1 Help
Layout menu
Application toolbar
Page 8
Name
Function
Create
Change
Display
Copy
Delimit
Delete
Overview
Execute
Page 9
3. Business Processes
3.1.
Time Management
The Time Management component offers the user to support in performing all human resources
processes involving the time recording, leave management system and valuation of employees
work performed and absence times.
Text
Infotype Number
PA61
PT63
0007
PA51
PT_QTA00
PT_QTA10
2006
PT50
Quota Overview
PT01
PT03
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3.1.1.
Public holiday calendar distinguishes between holidays and working days in the Human Resources
(HR) component. The public holiday calendar affects the definition of the organizational structure of
your enterprise. It plays a central role in the scheduling process as well in generating monthly work
schedules. A valid public holiday Calendar keeps valid public holidays and validity period. These
public holidays can be with fixed date, movable date, fixed day from Date, distance to Easter. All
public holidays have validity period. A public holiday calendar is assigned to personnel sub area
and personnel area. For creating work schedule a valid public holiday calendar is prerequisite. As a
public holiday calendar keeps valid public holidays
CREATE PUBLIC HOLIDAY CALENDAR:
To create Public Holiday Calendar, firstly create holidays. After creating holidays for the year
create Public Holiday Calendar by assigning the holidays to them.
Access transaction by:
SCAL
Page 11
Go to create icon to create or in case to make any changes to existing holidays i.e. updating
the calendar select holiday and click on change icon and add the dates as per the year.
Public Holidays will be created either with fixed dates such as National Day or a movable
holiday like Lord Buddhas Parinivana.
Click on radio button, according to the required holiday (i.e. For National day click on radio
button with fixed date or In case , you have to create Lord Buddhas Parinivana holiday ,click
on radio button Is a movable holiday)
Click on create icon
In sort criteria enter D1 for DGPC and D2 for DHI
For public holiday class choose 1 -Gazetted holiday ; 3 - Restricted holiday
Give a short name and long text for the holiday
Choose Insert date icon and enter the year, month and date of the holiday
Choose save icon and save the holiday
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Field Name
Description
Day
Day of month
holiday( I.e. date)
Month
R/O/C
for
public
Guaranteed
field
Indicates
Public
Holiday
should not be moved if it falls
on a weekend.
Sort Criterion
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DO
NOT
RELIGION
the public
ENTER
ANY
Field Name
Description
R/O/C
Calendar ID
Enter Calendar I D
Assign Public
Holiday
Assignment of Public
Holidays from list
NOTE: Please note Calendars should be updated every year in the beginning of the year with the
respective holidays for proper functioning of the work schedules.
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3.1.2.
Infotype 0007 is used to define when and where an employee works within your enterprise on a
daily basis. By assigning a work schedule rule in the Planned working time infotype (0007), you
ensure that the system can determine the employee's personal planned working time
PA61
Enter the Employee Code for whom Planned Working Time has to be created
Enter Infotype 0007
For all Employees the Time management status should be 0 No Time Evaluation.
Field Name
Start Date
Work
Schedule rule
Time
Management
Status
Description
Choose TM status 0
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After selection of the Work schedule rule, press ENTER. After pressing enter button system will
show all the Working Time related data on the screen
This Infotype is used for Maintaining Employees Planned working Schedule / Time
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3.1.3.
This Infotype is to be only maintained when a female employee has applied for Maternity leave. It
stores the date the employee goes on leave, her expected date of delivery which are mandatory
fields. The entry is made through transaction PA61, Special Absences tab
Access transaction by:
PA61
Enter the Employee Code for whom Maternity Leave has to be created
Please note this infotype is applicable for female employees only
Enter Infotype 0080
In Period field enter to and from dates the maternity leave has been applied for by the
employee.
Choose Create
icon
Enter the Expected date of delivery, which is a mandatory field
icon.
The following fields are optional fields and can be filled after the employee joins back.
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Field Name
Start Date
End date
Description
Expected
date
delivery
Actual date of
birth
Date officially
reported
Type of Birth
R
R
Check
the
documentation
provided by the employee
Page 19
3.1.4.
Quota Generation
There are two ways of creating absence quota:
1. Assigning Individual employee quota.
2. Assigning all employees quota at a time.
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Page 21
Start date is the day the leave quota is credited to the employee.
End date is the validity till the quota can be availed; incase of EL the leaves are carried
forward and hence end deduction date has 31.12.9999. CL get lapsed within the
calendar year if not availed.
Quota Number- gives the Absence quota number and Quota text gives the quota type
text
Start deduction specifies the period in which the employee can avail the quota. The Start
Deduction date determines the start date of the quota deduction period. The entries in
the Deduction from date and End deduction to date determine the quota deduction
period. If no entries are made in these fields, the validity period of the quota record
determines the period in which the quota can be deducted is the number of quota
deducted leaves availed.
End deduction to - specify the period within which an employee can deduct upto a time
quota. End deduction to date determines the end date of the quota deduction period.
The date 31.12.9999 is a standard date which shows that the quota is carried forward till
the employee is with the company.
Number field gives the total number of quota credited.
2. Assigning all employees quota at a time This Program is used to generate Leave
balances/Quota such as Casual Leave, Earned Leave etc. Infotypes to be maintained
before quota generation:
0007
PT_QTA00
Generating Quota
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Enter the Employee code in Personnel Number. For Multiple employees use multiple option
screens.
Page 23
in Generation Type
Keep pressing enter as the quota is generated and the final output shows the number of quota
generated for all the types of leaves selected in the quota type.
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PT_QTA00 program is used for generating the following leaves quota created for DGPC/DHPC
Serial No.
Absence Type
Quota (DGPC)
1.
CL
Casual Leave
10 days
10
2.
EL
Earned Leave
20 days
30
3.
MTL
Maternity Leave
90 days
3 Months
4.
PL
Paternity Leave
5 working days
5 working days
5.
BL
Bereavement Leave
15 working days
15 working days
Quota (DHPC)
Absence Quota
Absence
No.
Type Code
Type
1.
CL
Casual Leave
Quota
10 days
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AL
Annual Leave
15 days
3.
MTL
Maternity Leave
3 months
4.
PL
Paternity Leave
5 days
NOTE:
For new joiners this program is to be run on their Date of his joining. While running this
program on 01 Jan the Evaluation up to date must be maintained as 31.12.2011 (end of
year date)
3.1.5.
Recording of Absences/Leave period according to Leave Policy is done through this infotype.
Below mentioned are the leave types created for DGPC/DHPC and DHI as per the leave policy.
Following are the leave type for DHI:
Absence
Paid/
Eligibility
No.
Absence
Type
Code
Type
Unpaid
Group
1.
CL
Casual Leave
Paid
All
2.
HDCL
Paid
All
3.
AL
Annual Leave
Paid
All
4.
ML
Medical Leave
Paid
All
5.
MTL
Maternity Leave
Paid
Female only
6.
PL
Paternity Leave
Paid
Male only
7.
LWP
Unpaid
All
Serial
Page 26
Paid/
Eligibility
No.
Absence
Type
Code
Type
Unpaid
Group
1.
CL
Casual Leave
Paid
All
2.
HDCL
Paid
All
3.
EL
Earned Leave
Paid
All
4.
ML
Medical Leave
Paid
All
5.
MTL
Maternity Leave
Paid
Female only
6.
PL
Paternity Leave
Paid
Male only
7.
UAL
Unauthorized Leave
Unpaid
All
8.
EOL
Extraordinary Leave
Unpaid
All
9.
BRL
Bereavement Leave
Paid
All
10.
ESL
Escort Leave
Paid
All
11.
STDL
Study Leave
Paid
All
Serial
CL
HDCL
EL
ML
BRL
ESL
Casual Leave
Half Day Casual Leave
Earned Leave
Medical Leave
Bereavement Leave
Escort Leave
PA61 or PA30
Page 27
icon
The status bar gives the message to save the leave and thus the leave is created.
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Page 29
Select the leave to be changed in the screen and select change icon
Change the dates as required for the leave and then press enter
Choose the save icon and save the record.
3.1.6.
Overtime infotype (2005) is to enter hours worked in addition to the employees planned
working time specified in the daily work schedule. In certain cases, you can use this info type to
enter the overtime hours for which an employee is to receive different payment. The system
calculates overtime hours on the basis of the daily work schedule assigned to the employee.
Therefore, times within an employees planned working time are not taken into account when
overtime records are created.
Access transaction by:
PA61 or PA30
Page 30
Set the previous day indicator to assign the record to the previous day if needed.
The system automatically calculates the overtime hours
Press enter and choose save icon to save the record
Please note overtime payment would be made in payroll through Infotype 0015- Additional
Payments
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Description
Employee
sub
group grouping
Holiday calendar
Period
Enter period
grouping
R/O/C
work schedule
To change a work schedule use Tcode PT02 and change the work schedule rule from the
F4 help and generate it.
For display the same easy access path can be used or Tcode PT03 can be used for display
of work schedule
To create a work schedule the Tcode is PT01, which is used to generate work schedule for
future periods.
For DGPC/DHPC employees Work Schedule Rule have been defined according to the shift
templates provided by the respective sites. If the user clicks on Work Schedule Rule Entry
field and Press F4 Key, Work Schedule Rules appears.
There will seven public holiday calendar applicable to all employees of DGPC / DHPC.
Calendar Code
Company/Plant
D1
D2
BHP
D3
CHP
D4
THP
D5
KHP
D6
DHPC
DH
DHI
Page 33
PA71
Page 34
Field Name
Description
Direct
selection
have to be made
Save option
Enter
Personnel
numbers
This method is very handy for bulk data entry in single phase. Which ever the
transaction PA61 create or List Entry or PA71 Fast Entry of Time Data, these are
various modes to record information as per requirements. The data entered under these
are saved in one and same table.
Page 35
By selecting LIST ENTRY button, for one person, you can enter data for multiple dates
absences / leaves through transaction PA61
Page 36
The personal work schedule for a respective employee can be viewed in R/3.
Access transaction by:
PT63
In period tab choose the period for which the work schedule is to be viewed
Enter personnel Number or choose from further selections option
Click on execute icon
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The above screen shot gives all the details of the employees personal work schedule, the
shift details, start time end time, RH list i.e. days having holiday class 3, the holiday calendar
attached to the personnel area.
6.2.
This transaction is used to have an overview of all the quota types entitled to the employee and the
quota remaining. Choose the Absence quotas tab and select all button, it gives an overview of all
the quota availed, remaining and compensated.
Via Menus
PT50
Page 38
Ab- gives the Absence quota number and Quota text gives the quota type text
Unit is days of quotas credited for an employee
Entitled the number of quotas credited to the employee
Rem. Is the number of quotas remaining with the employee
Requested - is the quota availed by the employee
Compensated is the EL encashed by the employee
Deduction from specifies the period in which the employee can deduct a time quota. The
Deduction from date determines the start date of the quota deduction period. The entries
in the Deduction from date and Deduction to date determine the quota deduction period.
If no entries are made in these fields, the validity period of the quota record determines
the period in which the quota can be deducted is the number of quota deducted leaves
availed.
Deduction to - specify the period within which an employee can deduct from a time
quota. The Deduction to date determines the end date of the quota deduction period.
Quota deduction is based on the entries in the Deduction from and Deduction to fields. If
no entry is made in these fields, the quota record's validity period determines the period
within which the quota can be deducted.
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The screen shot below gives a detailed view. All the columns have been explained above, last
column Det.Ent. is Indicator for determining quota entitlement Absence quota types can either be
created manually by the administrator or automatically by time evaluation. In the quota overview,
the absence quota types are indicated by different symbols to highlight the different quota
attributes.
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6.3.
PT_QTA10
Page 41
Field Name
Description
Pernr
Period
Selection Tab
Quota
Selection
6.4.
This report gives the absence/attendance data according of the employees and displays them in a
calendar for a defined period of time.
Access transaction by:
PT90
Page 42
In the Absence/Attendance evaluation column select the evaluate absence tab in period
display let standard entry remain and choose the execute icon
The above screen shot displays the format of the report; it brings the absence data of all employees
in the selected personnel area. The red color is displayed for the restricted holidays and Gazetted
holidays.
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Edit Check 1
1. Casual Leave (CL): To prevent combination of leaves i.e. CL (Absence type no. CL) cannot be
combined with any other leave other than Half Day CL (Absence type no. HDCL). If
employee wants to combine the CL with another leave type then system should give a error
message CL cannot be combined with other leaves except Half Day CL
CL should not be allowed either after or before any other leaves like Absence types no.
BRL (Bereavement Leave), EL
(Earned Leave), EOL (Extraordinary Leave), ML
(Medical Leave), MTL (Maternity Leave), PL (Paternity Leave), STDL (Study Leave), UAL
(Unauthorized Leave)
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The system should also check for CL leave application in prefix and suffix to other leaves,
for example when an employee applies for EL from 11.01.2011 to 13.01.2011 and then
applies for CL from 9.01.2011 to 10.01.2011, the system should not allow such
manipulations.
2. Half Day Casual Leave (HDCL): To prevent combination of leaves i.e. HDCL (Absence type
no. HDCL) cannot be combined with any other leave other than CL (Absence type no. CL). If
employee wants to combine the HDCL with another leave type then system should give a
error message Half Day CL cannot be combined with other leaves except CL
HDCL should not be allowed either after or before any other leaves like Absence types
no. BRL (Bereavement Leave), EL (Earned Leave), EOL (Extraordinary Leave), ML
(Medical Leave), MTL (Maternity Leave), PL (Paternity Leave), STDL (Study Leave), UAL
(Unauthorized Leave).
The system should also check for HDCL leave application in prefix and suffix to other
leaves, for example when an employee applies for EL from 11.01.2011 to 13.01.2011
and then applies for HDCL from 9.01.2011 to 09.01.2011, the system should not allow
such manipulations.
3. Earned Leave (EL): EL (Absence type no. EL) can be combined with only leave like BRL
(Bereavement Leave), MTL (Maternity Leave), PL (Paternity Leave), STDL (Study Leave), UAL
(Unauthorized Leave). If employee wants to combine the EL with another leave type then
system should give a error message Earned Leave cannot be combined with the entered
leave type
EL should not be allowed either after or before any other leaves like EOL (Extraordinary
Leave), ML (Medical Leave), CL (Casual Leave) and HDCL (Half day casual leave).
The system should also check for EL leave application in prefix and suffix to other leaves,
for example when an employee applies for CL from 11.01.2011 to 13.01.2011 and then
applies for EL from 9.01.2011 to 09.01.2011, the system should not allow such
manipulations.
4. Study Leave (STDL): STDL (Absence type no. STDL) can be combined with only leave like BRL
(Bereavement Leave), MTL (Maternity Leave), PL (Paternity Leave), EL (Earned Leave), UAL
(Unauthorized Leave). If employee wants to combine the EL with another leave type then
Page 45
STDL should not be allowed either after or before any other leaves like EOL
(Extraordinary Leave), ML (Medical Leave), CL (Casual Leave) and HDCL (Half day casual
leave).
The system should also check for STDL leave application in prefix and suffix to other
leaves, for example when an employee applies for CL from 11.01.2011 to 13.01.2011
and then applies for STDL from 9.01.2011 to 09.01.2011, the system should not allow
such manipulations.
5. Medical Leave (ML): To prevent combination of leaves i.e. ML (Absence type no. ML)
cannot be combined with any other leave. If employee wants to combine the ML with
another leave type then system should give a error message Medical Leave cannot be
combined with other leaves
ML should not be allowed either after or before any other leaves like Absence types no.
BRL (Bereavement Leave), EL
(Earned Leave), EOL (Extraordinary Leave), MTL
(Maternity Leave), PL (Paternity Leave), STDL (Study Leave), UAL
(Unauthorized
Leave), CL (Casual Leave) and HDCL (Half day casual leave).
The system should also check for ML leave application in prefix and suffix to other
leaves, for example when an employee applies for EL from 11.01.2011 to 13.01.2011
and then applies for ML from 9.01.2011 to 10.01.2011, the system should not allow such
manipulations.
6. Extra Ordinary Leave (EOL): To prevent combination of leaves i.e. EOL (Absence type no.
EOL) cannot be combined with any other leave. If employee wants to combine the EOL with
another leave type then system should give a error message Extra Ordinary Leave cannot
be combined with other leaves
EOL should not be allowed either after or before any other leaves like Absence types no.
BRL (Bereavement Leave), EL
(Earned Leave), ML (Medical Leave), MTL (Maternity
Leave), PL (Paternity Leave), STDL (Study Leave), UAL (Unauthorized Leave), CL (Casual
Leave) and HDCL (Half day casual leave).
The system should also check for EOL leave application in prefix and suffix to other
leaves, for example when an employee applies for EL from 11.01.2011 to 13.01.2011
Page 46
MTL should not be allowed either after or before any other leaves like EOL
(Extraordinary Leave), ML (Medical Leave), CL (Casual Leave) and HDCL (Half day casual
leave).
The system should also check for MTL leave application in prefix and suffix to other
leaves, for example when an employee applies for CL from 11.01.2011 to 13.01.2011
and then applies for MTL from 9.01.2011 to 09.01.2011, the system should not allow
such manipulations.
8. Paternity Leave (PL): PL (Absence type no. PL) can be combined with only leave like BRL
(Bereavement Leave), EL (Earned Leave), MTL (Maternity Leave), STDL (Study Leave), UAL
(Unauthorized Leave). If employee wants to combine the PL with another leave type then
system should give a error message Paternity Leave cannot be combined with the entered
leave type
PL should not be allowed either after or before any other leaves like EOL (Extraordinary
Leave), ML (Medical Leave), CL (Casual Leave) and HDCL (Half day casual leave).
The system should also check for PL leave application in prefix and suffix to other leaves,
for example when an employee applies for CL from 11.01.2011 to 13.01.2011 and then
applies for PL from 9.01.2011 to 09.01.2011, the system should not allow such
manipulations.
9. Bereavement Leave (BRL): BRL (Absence type no. BRL) can be combined with only leave like
PL (Paternity Leave), EL (Earned Leave), MTL (Maternity Leave), STDL (Study Leave), UAL
(Unauthorized Leave). If employee wants to combine the BRL with another leave type then
system should give a error message Bereavement Leave cannot be combined with the
entered leave type
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BRL should not be allowed either after or before any other leaves like EOL
(Extraordinary Leave), ML (Medical Leave), CL (Casual Leave) and HDCL (Half day casual
leave).
The system should also check for BRL leave application in prefix and suffix to other
leaves, for example when an employee applies for CL from 11.01.2011 to 13.01.2011
and then applies for BRL from 9.01.2011 to 09.01.2011, the system should not allow
such manipulations.
Edit Check 2
An Edit check has to be set for subtype- EOL Extra Ordinary Leave of Infotype 2001. The check
should be set up in such a way that it should not allow the employee to take the EOL more than 12
months in complete service of employee and employee should complete 5 years of service.
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