Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2
+ ( ) =
+
As condies so:
= 0
( ) = 0
Assim
2
=
=
( )
Calculando a distribuio da presso
=
() = +
As condies de contorno so
( = /2) = 1
( = +/2) = 2
Obtemos
1 =
+
2
2 = +
+
2
1 + 2
2
Substituindo na equao
() = (1 2 )
1 + 2
+(
)
( ) = =
1 2
( ) =
1 2
( ) =
1 2 2
=
+ 0
1 2
0
=
+
1 2
0
= (
+ )
() = (
1 2 2
) + 0 ln + 0
4
1 2 2
) + 0 ln + 0
4
( = ) = (
1 2 2
) + 0 ln + 0 = 0
4
1 2 2
0 = (
)
4
Assim a equao da velocidade :
() = (
1 2 2
1 2 2
) + (
)
4
4
1 2
() = (
) (2 2 )
4
Clculo de fluxo
Pela definio
=
= = 2
1 2
= 2 = (
) (2 2 ) 2
4
0
1 2
= 2 (
) (2 3 )
4
0
= 2 (
1 2 2 2 4
)(
+ | )
4
2
4 =0
= 2 (
=
1 2 4 4
)( + )
4
2
4
( 2 )4
8 1
( 2 )4
8 1
(1 2 )4
8
2
4
(1 2 )4
(1 2 )2 =
8
2
2
1 2
( ) =
1 2 2
) + 0 ln + 0
4
( = ) = (
1 2 2
) + 0 ln + 0 = 0
4
1 2 2
0 = (
)
4
1 + 2 2
1 2 2
() = (
) + 0 ln + (
)
4
4
Com a segunda condio de contorno podemos obter a constante 0
( = ) = (
0 ln
1 2 2
1 2 2
) + 0 ln + (
) = 0
4
1 2 2
1 2 2
=(
) (
)
4
4
0 ln
1 2
= (
) (2 2 )
1 2 (2 2 )
0 = (
)
4
ln
Ento a equao da velocidade
() = (
1 2 2
1 2 (2 2 )
1 2 2
) (
)
ln + (
)
4
4
4
ln
(2 2 )
1 2
() = (
) (2 2
ln )
ln
Podemos calcular o fluxo desse sistema
= = 2
(2 2 )
1 2
= (
) (2 2
ln ) 2
ln
0
(2 2 )
1 2
= 2 (
) (2 3
ln )
ln
(2 2 )
1 2
= 2 (
) ( 2 3
ln )
ln
(2 2 )
1 2
2
3
= 2 (
) (
ln )
ln
(2 2 )
1 2 2 2
4
= 2 (
)(
|
|
ln )
4
2 = 4 =
ln
=
1 2 4 4 4 4 (2 2 ) 2
= 2 (
)( +
(2 ln 1)|
)
4
2
2
4
4
4
=
ln
=
1 2 4 4 4 4 (2 2 ) 2
2
= 2 (
)( +
)
( 2 ln )|
4
2
2
4
4
4
4 =
ln
= 2 (
1 2 4 4 (2 2 ) 2
2
2
2
)(
[( 2 ln ) ( 2 ln )] )
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
ln
1 2 4 4 (2 2 )
2 2
2
= 2 (
)(
( 2 ln + ) )
4
4
4
4
4
4
ln
(2 2 ) 2
(2 2 ) 2
1 2 4 4 (2 2 ) 2
= 2 (
)(
)
( )+
( 2 ln )
4
4
4
4
4
4
ln
ln
ln
(2 2 ) 2
1 2 4 4 (2 2 ) 2
2 2 4
= 2 (
)(
)
)
( )+(
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
ln
ln
= 2 (
1 2 4
2 2 (2 2 ) 2
( + 2 ))
) ( 4 +
4
4
2
4 ln