-7 4
Két hop vai khi x= 1, y= 0, thi Pel
khix=0,y =I, thi P
io
4
Tom lai, P dat gid trj kin nhat
i va dat gid tri ho nhat khi P=
Thi du 4: (D8 thi tuyén sink Dai hoe Sai Gon khéi A - B 2007)
Cho a, b, ¢ fi ba sé dong théa man a°+t i tri nho nhat cia biéw
bbe ca
cab
Do a>0, b>0, c>0 nén P>0 va
ab? bc?
p= 2(a? +b? +e") «)
Ap dung bit ding thie Cési ta co:
2 pet 252
atbt wet aye, 2b
Gt ¢
Tir dé suy ra: P> 3(a + b* +c")
Doa’+b'+e"= 1 => P23
Vi P>O nén ta cd: P2 V3
Diu bing xiy ra. @
‘Vay P nh§n gid tri nhd nhdt = V3 khi va chi khia=b
Thi dy 5: (B8 thi tuyén sink Cao: ding ‘Sur plam Quang Binh ~ 2006)
Cho a>0, 6 >0. Chimg minh 3a°+ 7b” > Sab’.
‘Theo bat ding thire Cési ta c6
3a? +7b? =3a? +3b? + 4b? > 3936a°b® = 3b? Y36 (1)
Do ab? 20, con 936 >3, én tr (1) suy ra
3a’ + 4b? > 9ab? (2)
Du bing trong (2) xay ra <> ab? = 0.
Tite a trong hai s6 a, b e6 it hat mgt s6 bing 0.
Thi dy 6 (Bé thi tuyén sinh Cao ding Co kh luygn kim -2006)
Cho a, b, c>0. Chiing minh
ae bc
aus
boc a
3
b+ be tea. we eno tong dong véi bit ding thie sau:
2 e 2
(Sse (Box [Fee 22(ab+be+ca) (1)
Theo bat ding thire Cési ta c6:
3 (a?
© sab=a) 9+ b|> 0.20 = 20° (2)
b be
Dau bang xay ra <> 5 abesa=b
b 3
Tuong ty ta cb: — + be 2 2b? (3) preazze (4)
e
Dau bang trong (3), trong (4) xay ra tuong «mg khi va chi khi b =e: ¢ =a
Céng timg vé véi vé iia (2) (3) (4) ta c6:
VT (1)2 2(a + b+ €°), (5)
Du bang trong (5) xay ra <> déng thai cé dau bing trong (2) (3) (4)
oa
Lai theo bat ding thire Cési ta 6:
2(a? +b? +62) =(a? +b?) +(b? +0?)+(c? +a?) 22(ab-+ be-+ea). (6)
Diu bing trong (6) xay ra <> =e,
Tir(5) va (6) suy ra VT (1)> VP (1) => dpom.
Diu bang xay ra <> ddng thoi o6 dau biing trong (5) (6).
ea=b=c.
=e
Thi di
Cho h
h duong x, y thay ddi va théa man diéu kién x + y > 4. Tim gia tr
hit cia bi
‘hire:
a)
@)
4x
bing trong (2) xay ra khi va chi khis
xl
Le x=2.
4x
ng Lai theo bat ding thire Cési ta c6: 3 G)
Dau bing trong (3) say ra.
Laicé: x+y 24 (gia (4)
Diu bang trong (4) xiy ra ox + y= 4
see
Tir(2)(3) (4) ta o6: A> 142.3 42=2.
(2G) A) 206: AZ 2.5 = 5
vayaz? ©
Dau bang trong (5) xay ra ¢> dong thoi c6 dau bang trong (2) (3) (4)
°
Nhu thé min A= 2 e x=
Thi du 8
Cho x> 0, y>0vax+y= 1. Chimg minh:
Tacos ty =I 23 (xtyy'= 1 ap ry! + Jay(n ty) = Leo’ +y" + day
Sy Beye oa
viyp= Sty eday try? say vey ay
vay xy y
Theo bat ding thire Casi ta cd:
2
jy Y 223 = dpem
wry
xty
Diu bang xy ra <> |
xy
Thi dy 9: Lo
Cho x>0, y>0 va x+y? = 1, Ching minh
1) 1),
S=(l+x)[1+—]+ (It y (it )vee
dea(tet}sten(e4}
Giai
Tacé
se(entet}e(e(tet) tere teSereboyed
ey x yyoox x
=(xet)efyet}s [Sex]
eables) G9)
Theo bat ding thite Cési ta c6:
120 1 1
x+s2V2 (2); yt @)
x 2y
Diu bing trong (2) va (3) xdy ra €> x=
Lai theo bat ding thire Cési, ta c6:
1
+%22 (4: 2 ()
x y
Dau bing trong (4) va (5) xdy ra <> x=
‘Thay (2). (3), (4), (5) vio (1) ta 66:
S23V2+4. 6)
Thi dy 10:
Cho x, y2>0 va
Tex
Tir gid thiét, ta c6:
lee (“be aiez) eines
Do dé theo bat dng thite Cési, ta c6:
)
y 2
Diu bing trong (I) iy a € = eoy=z
+y
Lap ‘an tuong tyr, ta co
es
ie? = Vien)
Dau bing trong (2) (3) xiy ra e> x= zvaN=y.
Nhan vé voi ve (1) (2) (3) ta c6:
Q)
(Tess (ey (res a (E39 C30 (EE)
yest => dpem.
Dau bing xay ra > x= y=
i Sir dung bit ding thie Cési két hop v6i bién di dai sé
cae ip dang nay khéng thé ap dung tryc tiép bat ding thire Cési dé
ching minh nhu cc bai tap thude dang 1. DE cé thé sir dung duge bat ing thire
Cési, truée hét ta cén thye hanh céc phép bién ddi dai s6, ma chi yéu la phép dat
n phy. Sau qua trinh bién ddi ta dira bat ding thire cn chimg minh ve dang ma c6
thé sir dung tryc tigp duyc bat ding thire Cési
Thi die 1 (D8 thi tuyén sinh Dai hoc khdi A-2007) _
Cho x, y, 2>0 va xyz=1. Tim gié tri nhé nhit cua bigu thire sau:
pe v+2) , ¥@+x) | 2(cry)
“yy +2aJz zVe+2xVx az +2yVy |
Ap dung bat dang thire Cési tac
y+22 2 yz = x?(y +2) 2 2xyx?yz = 2xVx (do xyz=1)
Vay ta c6:
x2(y+z)22xvx (I), y?(2+x)22yVy (2); 2? (x +y)222Vz.(3)
axve 2yJy
Tir(1) (2) (3) ted: P= —=** _ 5 NY
tr (1) (2) G) acd: Seal wes
fa=yyy +22vz
4a+b-2c
Dat {b=2V2 +2xVz wy=S = (5)
eaxdk +2yy 4b+e~2a
aye=Sbtene
> 2(4e+a-20) | 2(4a+b~20) | 2(40+e~2a)
9b 96 9a
2f,fe,a,b) (a bic
soP2ii4 e242 |e(2424 26]. 6)
cls ageys) ice a ©
heo bat ding thire Cési ta 6:
2,bosfeab_s
Tir (4) (5) suy ra:
Do a>0, b>0, ¢>0, nén Iai
Vay min P=2 <> x=
122 4 dy 2: (Bé thi tuyén sinh Dai hoc khdi A - 2009)
ho x>0, y>0, z>0 va théa man diéu kign x(x+y+z) =3xyz.
hing
(x+y) + (x+y) +3(x+y)(x+2)(y+2)55(y +2).
Data=x+y;b=x+z;c=y; khi do tacéa>0,b>0,c>0vi
atb
2
xoxtytz)=3yz, ta 06:
arb-c arbre
2
Tir gid thi
2
(a+b) (ab +ac—a? +-be+c*-ac~b? ~be-+ab).
dpem,
BAI TAP TY GIA
Bail:
Cho x, y, 2> 0. Chimng minh
x 2 z
Dxty+2 x+2y4z xty+2z
Bai 2:
Cho x, y, z> 0 va xyz = xy + yz + 2x.. Ching minh
1 1 1 3
. = + tt es.
N¥2y432. 2x¢3y+z Ix+yt22 16
Bai 3:
Cho x, y,z> 0 vax’+y?+z°= 1. Chimg minh
yew
Bai 4:
Cho x > 0, y > Ova x+y =I. Chimg minh:
Bais:
Cho a, b, > 0 va a+b! + c' = 48. Chimg minh
ab? + be? + ca” < 24.
Bai 6:
Cho x, y. 7 1a ba sé duong vi x+y +2= 1. Ching minh
Vinx + Vimy +Vimzs v6
2 2
Cho x. y.2>0 va xyz= 1, Chimg minh: %—+¥ 42 >3,
Try Tee Tex 2
Bai
Bai 8:
Cho x, y, z la ba sé duong théa man x + y + z= 0. Chimg minh
Va+4* +244 +244 23V3.
148 Bald:
‘Cho x, y, z la ba sé duong va x + y +z >3 ching minh
Ly
vy ve
Dimg phwrong phap chiéu bién thién ham sé giai cdc bai tod sau:
Bai 10:
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