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MMUP QUESTIONS
MMUP Questions (Civil Engineering)
...
This file is only a collecting question on civil engineering from consulting offices and
from Engineers exams and finally some of my exam questions:
What have been done in this file?
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Civil Engineering
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b) Triangular
= 900 )
c) Triangular (
Where;
Q = Discharge
b = width (m)
h = head of weir (m)
g = 9.81
= V-Notch Angle
Civil Engineering
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7. Calculate the maximum moment (Values are given for loads & dimensions)
Civil Engineering
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a=
b=
C = 132
16.
17.
Traffic
Where:
q = Volume (Veh / hr)
k = density (Veh / mile)
u = Speed (mile / hr)
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= 35.7 m/sec
25. The process of keeping concrete moist for a certain period after casting is known
as:
a) Finishing of concrete
b) Curing of concrete
c) Placing of concrete
d) None of the above
ENG. AHMED Al-BARBARY
Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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34. If the liquid limit of clay is 50 , and the plasticity index is 30, then the plastic limit
is:
a) 20
b) 30
c) 50
d) 80
PI = L.L P.L.
= 50 30 = 20
35. Generally, weight of reinforcement concrete in Kg/m3 is:
a) 1500
b) 1600
c) 2000
d) 2400
36. Why steel is used as reinforcement in reinforced concrete:
a) Easily available
b) Good bond to concrete
c) Coefficient of thermal expansion is the same for steel & concrete
d) All the above
37. Slump test of concrete is used to test:
a) Workability
b) Durability
c) Strength
d) Water content
38. If the water required for 1 bag of cement is 30 liters, the water-cement ratio is:
a) 0.4
b) 0.5
c) 0.6
d) None of the above
Weight of 1 bag of cement = 50 KG
Therefore; water cement ratio =
= 0.6
Civil Engineering
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41. For a simply supported beam, the shear and flexural stresses will be equal to zero
at:
a) End supports
b) Middle of span & above neutral axis
c) Middle of span and on the neutral axis
d) End supports and below neutral axis
42. Nominal moment of resistance, Mn for a rectangular section is given by:
a) Mn = fc a b (d - )
b) Mn = As Fy (d -
c) Mn = As Fy (d -
) + fc a b (d -
d) Mn = b d2 Fy ( 1 - 0.59
Air entrained concrete is used in lining walls and roofs to make them:
a) Heat insulated
b) Sound insulated
c) None of the above
d) (a) & (b)
47. In the cantilever truss shown, the horizontal component of the reaction @ A is:
a) 30 tonnes
b) 60 tonnes
c) 90 tonnes
d) 120 tonnes
= (10*15)/5
Civil Engineering
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48. A simply supported beam carrying a uniformly distributed load is propped at the
center of the span so that the beam is held to the level of the end supports. The
reaction of the prop will be:
a) Half of the distributed load
b) 3/8 the distributed load
c) 5/8 the distributed load
d) None of the above
49. Four columns of a building are to be located within a plot size 10m*10m.The
expected load of each column is 4000 KN. Allowable bearing capacity of soil is
100 KPa. The suitable type of foundation is:
a) Isolated footing
b) Raft footing
c) Pile foundation
d) Combined footing
Total plot area = 10*10 = 100 m2
Total column load = 4*4000 = 16000 KN
Required bearing area =
= 160 m2 > 100 m2
So, it is not possible to achieve safe bearing on the soil within the plot area
50. For the beam below, the deflection @ point B is:
a)
b)
c) none of the above
51. for the beam below, the slope at the middle of the beam is:
a) zero
b)
c)
52. For the beam below, find the deflection @ point B:
a)
b)
c)
Civil Engineering
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= 64 KN.m
Moment
Slope
Deflection
PL
Civil Engineering
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) = 1/3
where;
= tan
Civil Engineering
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61. Two columns 50cm*50cm & 60cm*60cm carry 80 tonnes & 120 tonnes of loads
respectively. The center to center distance between columns is 5m.The
permissible bearing capacity of the soil is 20 t/m2. If the footing is not to project
more than 25 cm beyond the outside of the smaller column, pick up the correct
design parameters of the footing from the following:
a) Distance of C.G. of the loads from the smaller column = 3m
b) The length of the foundation slab = 7m
c) Area of the footing = 11 m2
d) Width of the footing = 1.57 m
e) All of the above
= 11 m2
Area of footing, A =
1.57 m
Civil Engineering
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66. The ratio of total elongation of a bar of uniform cross-section produced under its
own weight to the elongation produced by an external load equal to the weight of
the bar is:
a) 2
b) 1
c) 1/2
d) 1/4
67. Two simply supported beams B1 and B2 have spans L and 2l respectively. Beam
B1 has a cross-section of 1*1 and B2 has a cross-section of 2*2. These beams are
subjected to concentrated loads (w) at the center of their spans. The ratio of
maximum flexural stress in their beams is:
a) 4
b) 2
c) 1/2
d) 1/4
68. What is the meaning of concrete hydration:
a) The reaction between cement & water
b) Curing of concrete
c) Setting of concrete
69. What is poisons Ratio?
The ration of transverse (or horizontal) strain to axial (or vertical) strain
70. Plywood is used in formwork because:
a) The tensile strength is equal in all directions
b) The tensile strength is maximum in the short direction
c) The tensile strength is minimum in the long direction
71. What is poisons ratio for normal concrete:
a) 0.2
b) 0.3
c) 0.4
d) 0.5
72. Mastic asphalt is normally used for:
a) Waterproofing
b) Paving
c) None of the above
73. In SPT, N34 refers to:
a) Soil bearing
b) Shear capacity
c) Others
74. For better rock sampling, we should use:
a) Double sleeve barrel
b) Single sleeve barrel
c) Main barrel
Civil Engineering
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75. What are the critical activities of the bar chart shown below:
a) Activities A,C,E
b) Activities B & E
c) Activity F
Civil Engineering
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84. If the design speed of road is 60 mile and r = 8% , t = 1. Then the minimum radius
is equal to?
Therefore;
16.2 R = 3600
Civil Engineering
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91. For isolated foundation area of foundation as per calculation required to be 2.25
m2 and the column dimension is 0.25*0.8. What is the best foundation size?
a) 1.5m * 1.5m
b) 1m * 2.25m
c) 1.25m * 1.8m
d) None of the above
92. Separation of water or water sand cement from freshly concrete is known as:
a) Bleeding
b) Creeping
c) Segregation
d) Flooding
93. Method . Beam
a) Bernoulli-Fouler
b) Filler
c) Other
94. What is QCS?
Qatar Construction Specification (2010)
Qatar Construction Standards (2007)
95. Management definition include all except:
a) Speed
b) Progress
c) Quality
d) Repeating
96. As-Built drawing submitted for:
a) Construction
b) Additional work
c) Record & Maintenance
97. Maximum backfilling height per QCS:
Champers & Pit 300 mm
Trenches 150 mm
Non coefficient soil 100 mm
98. Interdisciplinary nature of engineering projects:
a) All engineers should be experienced for all activities regardless the
discipline
b) All engineers should work & co-operate together and solve all
engineering issues
c) None of the above
99. The summation of internal angles 6 side polygon:
a) 360
b) 540
c) 720
d) 180
= (n-2)*180 = (6-2)*180 = 4*180 = 720
Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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inches and is
7.25
7.15
7.05
7.35
7.15
Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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135. At traffic junction and intersection other than volume of traffic you look?
a) Safety
b) Cost
c) Speed
136. Grades in streets?
a) In angle
b) In percentage
137. Meaning of QSAS?
Qatar sustainability assessment syetem
138. Activities in program designed by:
a) Lines
b) Notes
c) Points
d) All of the above
139. What is FTH?
a) 0.25
b) 0.35
c) 1
140. Calculate quality?
a) Before
b) After
c) During
d) All of above
141. Bricks
a)
b)
c)
d)
142. What is the first thing you do after you take a project?
a) Arrange for meeting with the owner
b) Assign staff
c) Prepare WBS
d) None of the above
143. What is WBS used for?
a) Only for complex project
b) Used for planning
c) Top to down list of activities
d) Down to top items for projects
144. Concrete cubes usually crushed at:
a) 2 days
b) 8 days
c) 28 days
d) 30 days
Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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21.6 = 22 m
159. Car going on a speed of 60 mi/hr on a curve high way. After passing a midpoint
the driver saw an accident in front of him. The distance that will be passed from
the moment the driver saw the accident until he hit the brakes equal to?
D = 0.278 * V * t (m)
D = 1.47 * V * t (Ft)
Therefore; D = 1.47 * V * t
= 1.47 * 60 * 2.5 = 220 ft
160. What is AASHTO?
American Association of Standards Highway & Transportation officials
161. What is the factor affecting hardness of water?
Magnesium & Calcium
162. Who make testing of product in the factory?
a) Testing engineer
b) Research engineer
c) Product engineer
163. Required compaction for soil?
98 99 %
164. Spliced beam?
Resist large shear & bending moment
Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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1/2 m
1m
2m
3m
Civil Engineering
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192. The accuracy of measurement in chain surveying, does not depend upon
a) Length of the offset
b) Scale of the plotting
c) Importance of features
d) General layout of the chain lines
193. Offsets are measured with an accuracy of 1 in 40. If the point on the paper from
both sources of error (due to angular and measurement errors) is not to exceed
0.05 cm on a scale of 1 cm = 20m, the maximum length of offsets should be
limited to:
a) 14.14 m
b) 28.28 m
c) 200 m
d) None of these
Maximum length of offsets=
= 28.28
Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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221. The shortest distance between two places measured along the surface of the
earth is:
a) Length of the equator between their longitudes
b) Length of the parallel between their longitudes
c) Length of arc of the great circle passing through them
d) None of these
222. The range within which a load can be applied on a rectangular column, to avoid
any tensile stress is:
a) One half of the base
b) One fifth of the base
c) On fourth of the base
d) One sixth of the base
223. The shear stress at any section of a shaft is maximum
a) At the center of the section
b) At distance r/2 from the center at the top of the surface
c) At a distance 3/4 r from the center
d) None of these
224. The region of the cross section of a column in which compressive load may be
applied without producing any tensile stress is known as the core of the cross
section. In circular column the radius of the core is:
a) One half of the radius
b) One third of the radius
c) One quarter of the radius
d) One fifth of the radius
e) One sixth of the radius
225. The maximum bending moment due to a moving load on a simply supported
beams occurs:
a) At the mid span
b) At the supports
c) Under the load
d) Anywhere on the beam
e) None of these
226. When equal and opposite forces applied to a body, tend to elongate it, the stress
produced is called:
a) Shear stress
b) Compressive stress
c) Tensile stress
d) Transverse stress
227. Stress in a beam due to simple bending is:
a) Directly proportional
b) Inversely proportional
c) Curvilinear related
d) None of these
Civil Engineering
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228. A district road with a bituminous pavement has a horizontal curve of 1000 m for
a design speed of 75 Kmph. The super elevation is:
a) 1 in 40
b) 1 in 50
c) 1 in 60
d) 1 in 70
229. The total length of a valley formed by two gradients -3% and +2% curve
between the two tangent points to provide a rate of change of centrifugal
acceleration 0.6m/sec2, for a design speed of 100 Km ph, is
a) 16.0 m
b) 42.3 m
c) 84.6 m
d) None of these
Length =
= 84.53 m
Civil Engineering
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235. Ministry of urban planning need to construct an exhibition center , the location
of this center should be next to:
a) Airport
b) Bus station
c) In a high population area
d) In a remote area
236. ASHGAL responsible for:
a) Public housing
b) Electrical and water services
c) Urban planning
d) None of these
237. Compaction in backfilling is used for:
a) Reducing water content in backfilled material
b) Reducing air content in backfilled material
c) Crushing of stones in backfilled material
d) None of these
238. One of the following is not a gypsum board characteristics:
a) Low cost in construction
b) Can be easily formed in different shapes
c) Can be recycled
d) Fire resistance
239. Super elevation is used at:
a) Straight highways
b) Car parkings
c) Bus stations
d) Horizontal curves
240. Minor limit design method for rectangular section will provide:
a) Minimum steel area, minimum section dimension
b) Minimum steel area, maximum section dimension
c) Maximum steel area, maximum section dimension
d) Maximum steel area, minimum section dimension
241. A sample of 200 ml waste water is given in a container (weight of container =
22.00 g) and was inserted in oven, after water evaporated the weight of sample
was given as = 24.502 g then the sample was inserted in a burning oven and the
weight changed to = 22.606 g the volatile solids content for this sample is equal
to:
a) 0.0095 g/ml
b) 0.0584 g/ml
c) 0.0081 g/ml
d) None of the above
=
= 0.0095
Civil Engineering
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242. For subcritical flow in an open channel, the control section for gradually varied
flow profiles is:
a) At the downstream
b) At the upstream
c) At both downstream & upstream
d) At any intermediate section
243. What is system?
Group of known inputs & outputs
244. To change from metric to inch
Divide by 2.54
245. In Timber where we can find moisture?
In cell & wall
246. If a specification clause of project is conflict with drawing?
a) Specification will precedence over drawing
b) Drawing notes will precedence over specification
247. What is plastic movement?
Shrinkage & settlement
248. Plywood is preferred on concrete shutter because its:
a) Tensile stress on both direction
b) Tensile stress on long direction
c) Tensile stress on short direction
249. Which of the following executed on infrastructure work on deepest level?
a) Electricity
b) Drainage
c) Telephone
d) Storm water
250. Which of the next terminology you feel likely when making a repoints?
a) planning
b) initial
251. Which of the following statements is correct when corrosion happens?
a) Water/cement ratio and air content is high
b) Concrete cover above steel is less than required
c) (a) only
d) (a) & (b)
252. Asphalt bleeding happens during?
a) Cold weather
b) Hot weather
c) Normal weather
d) None of the above
Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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= hydraulic gradient
Therefore; 1 = K * 0.0004
Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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334. If your boss allocate a new assignment of which part of it you are not sure about
a) Tell your boss to retrieve it from you
b) Take the assignment and do your best to complete
c) As for professional help on the part which you do
not know about
d) Do the part that you know and learn about the part you do not
know and do it
335. Which statement is true?
a) Project management is used only for
primary projects.
b) Project management is replacing the middle management in
controlling projects
c) Project management is (a true statement!!!!)
d) (b) & (c)
336. What will a change over changes?
a) The duration of a project
b) The Scope
c) The cost of project
d) The design of a project
e) A & B
337. Which is the authority/organization/person responsible to ensure that the
standards, codes,Procedures are being applied
a) Committee of professional engineers
b) National Fire Prevention Association
c) Qatar Civil Defense
d) ------338. What is the unit of Strain
a) Dimensionless
b) N
c) m
d) mm
339. What does the ratio of stress over strain
a) Bulk Modulus
b) Poisson's ratio
c) Viscosity ratio
340. Interdisciplinary nature of Engineering project is defined
The integrates between different disciplines within the project like civil,
mechanical. Architect, electrical department in information, data,
techniques, tools, concept, .etc. to solve problems whose solutions are
beyond the scope of a single discipline. Also, we can call the
Interdisciplinary engineer as coordinator engineer. The course of
interdisciplinary encourages you to combine (integrate) your knowledge
and experience with that of others. Also, it is the interconnections among
different departments within the project organization, work with others
from different backgrounds and sections to pose and evaluate resolutions
to complex problems. It is how to work within a team. The collaboration
between all departments within the construction of the project.
ENG. AHMED Al-BARBARY
Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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369. Pick up the correct network for the activities of pouring concrete, erection of form
work, removal of form work and curing of concrete from the following:
a) 1. Pouring of Concrete
2. Erection of form work
3. Curing of concrete
4. Removal of form work
b) 1. Erection of form work
2. Pouring of concrete
3. Curing of concrete
4. Removal of form work
c) 1. Removal of form work
2. Erection of form work
3. Pouring of concrete
4. Curing of concrete
d) 1. Pouring of concrete
2. Curing of concrete
3. Erection of form work
4. Removal of form work
370. A construction schedule is prepared after collecting
a) number of operations
b) output of labor
c) output of machinery
d) quantity of various items
e) All the above
371. Site order book is used for recording
a) instructions by the executive engineers
b) construction measurements
c) issue of store equipments
d) Names of the casual labor
372. An Executive Engineer may have powers up to
a) Rs. 25,000
b) Rs. 50,000
c) Rs. 100,000
d) Rs. 200,000
e) Rs. 500,000
373. The main principle of an organization, is
a) unity of command
b) coherency
c) effective control at all levels
d) delegation of authority
e) All the above
374. The estimated time required to perform an activity, is known as
a) Event
b) Dummy
c) Duration
d) Float
Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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383. The Overall in-charge of an organization at the site responsible for the execution of
the works, is
a) Executive Engineer
b) Engineer
c) Junior Engineer
d) Sub overseer
e) Assistant Engineer
384. Modular co-ordination of construction means proper
a) planning
b) designing
c) execution
d) All the above
385. Pick up the correct statement from the following:
a) CPM analysis is activity oriented
b) PERT analysis is event oriented
c) CPM does not make any allowance for the uncertainties in the duration of
time
d) In CPM, the time is related to cost
e) All the above
386. If t is the duration of an activity, t1 is the latest finish possible moment of its preceding
activity and t2 is the earliest start possible moment, the independent float of the activity
is
a) (t1 - t2) - t
b) t - (t1 - t2)
c) (t1 + t2) - t
d) t + (t1 - t2)
387. Pick up the correct statement from the following
a) Earliest expected time is denoted by TE
b) Latest occurrence time is denoted by TL
c) Contractual obligation time is denoted by Ts
d) Latest occurrence time is taken as contractual obligation time
e) All the above
388. For the supply of materials for concrete, form work reinforcing and placing of
concrete, removal of form work and curing of concrete, number of bar(s) required on
bar chart, is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
389. For the execution of a project, a contractor is
a) a person
b) a firm
c) an agency
d) All the above
Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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410. Pick up the correct statement from the following with regards to C.P.M. network
analysis of projects
a) Earliest occurrence time of the event from which the activity arrow' originates,
is called earliest start time of the activity
b) Earliest occurrence time of the event from which the activity arrow originates
plus the duration of the activity, is called earliest finish time of the activity
c) The latest occurrence time of the node of which the activity arrow terminates
minus the duration of the activity, is called latest start time
d) The latest occurrence time for the node at which the activity arrow terminates,
is called latest finish time
e) All the above
411. Pick up the correct statement from the following
a) Forward pass is used for calculating earliest expected time
b) Backward pass is used for calculating the latest occurence time
c) Maximum value of earliest expected time is used if there are more than one
value of any event
d) Minimum value of latest occurrence time is used if there are more than one
value of any event
e) All the above
412. Which one of the following represents an event?
a) concrete cured
b) fixing of door
c) plastering of walls
d) selecting sites
e) All the above
413. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:
a) The various functions under each activity, are shown by one bar on Bar Charts
b) Bar chart establishes the interdependency of one event on another
c) Only approximate percentage of the completed work is reported
d) None of these
414. For the network shown in the given figure, the expected time for the activity
a) 1-2 is 4
b) 2-3 is 7
c) 3-4 is 8
d) All the above
415. Frequency distribution curves
a) having a single lump, are called Uniondale curves
b) if symmetrical, are called normal curves
c) if not symmetrical, are called skew curves
d) All the above
416. Pick up the correct statement from the following:
a) Program Evaluation and Review Technique, is event oriented
b) Program Evaluation and Review Technique is not event oriented
c) Critical Path Method is event oriented
d) Critical Path method is event oriented
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417. The three time estimates for the activities of the network shown in the given figure are
shown above their arrows. The earliest expected time for the event 4, is
a) 19
b) 14
c) 24
d) None of these
= 4+7+8 = 19
418. Optimistic time, most likely time and pessimistic times for the activities of a network
in the given figure are written above their arrows. If the contractual obligation time for
the project is 75, the latest occurrence time for the event 2, is
a) 15
b) 20
c) 25
d) 30
=75-35-15 = 25
419. While filling the tender for any work, the contractor considers
a) site survey
b) availability of construction materials
c) availability of labor
d) study of specifications
e) All the above
420. Which type of light energy is effectively absorbed by CO2 in the lower boundary of
the troposphere
a) X-Rays
b) UV- Rays
c) Visible light
d) Infrared Rays
421. The following steps are involved in laying a sewer in a trench:
1. transferring the center line of the sewer to the bottom trench.
2. Setting sight rails over the trench.
3. Driving pegs to the level of the invert line of the sewer.
4. Placing the sewer of these steps is The correct sequence of these steps is
a) 1, 2, 3, 4
b) 2, 3, 4, 1
c) 4, 2, 3, 1
d) 2, 3, 1, 4
422. A horizontal rod AB carries three loads of 3.0 kg, 7.0 kg and 10.0 kg at distances of
2.0 cm, 9.0 cm and 15 cm respectively from A where it is hinged. Neglecting the weight
of the rod, which is the point at which the rod will be balance?
a) 10.95 cm form A
b) 11.25 cm from A
c) 12.55 cm from A
d) 13.25 cm form A
= (2-x)*3 + (9-x)*7 + (15-x)*10 = 0,
Therefore; 219 = 20x
Therefore; x=10.95 cm
ENG. AHMED Al-BARBARY
Civil Engineering
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= 55.6+71.991=127.59 m
Civil Engineering
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429. The plastic modulus of a section is 5 x 10-4m3. Its shape factor is 1.2 and the plastic
moment capacity is 120 KN.m. What is the value of the yield stress of the material?
a) 100 N/mm2
b) 200 N/mm2
c) 240 N/mm2
d) 288 N/mm2
= 12000/5 = 240
430. According to ICAO recommendations, what is the rate of elevation correction for the
runway above MSL?
a) 1 % for every 100 m of elevation above MSL
b) 7 % for every 300 m of elevation above MSL
c) 2 % for every 500 m of elevation above MSL
d) 2 % for every 300 m of elevation above MSL
431. The absolute maximum Bending Moment in a simply supported beam of span 20 m
due to moving udl of 4 t/m spanning over 5 m is
a) 87.5 t-m at the support
b) 87.5 t-m near the midpoint
c) 3.5 t-m at the midpoint
d) 87.5 t-m at the midpoint
432. The following steps are involved in making a spigot and socket joint of cast iron pipes
used in water supply systems:
1. Tarred gasket or hemp yarn in wrapped around the spigot.
2. The spigot end is centered into the socket end of the preceding pipe.
3. A joining ring end is placed around the barrel and against the face of the socket.
4. The gasket or hemp yarn in caulked slightly.
5. Molten pig lead is poured and then caulked.
The correct sequence of these steps is
a) 2, 1, 4, 3, 5
b) 2, 1, 3, 4, 5
c) 1, 2, 4, 5, 3
d) 1, 2, 3, 5, 4
433. Consider the following statements:
A: In masonry, bricks are joined together by cement mortar.
B : Cement mortar adheres more effectively to brick surface than any other material
a) both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
434. In the force system shown in the figure, the force CA should be
a) 5 t
b) 5 t
c) 4 t
d) - 4 t
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435. A cylindrical shell made of mild steel plate of 100 cm diameter is to be subjected to an
internal pressure of 10 kg/cm2. If the material yields at 2000 kg/cm2, assuming factor of
safety as four and using maximum principal stress theory, thickness of the plate will be
a) 5 mm
b) 10 mm
c) 15 mm
d) 20 mm
Stress=((P*D)/(2*t) )*4 , 2000 = (10*100*2)/( t) , t= 1cm = 10mm
436. A plot of land 60m x 20 m is measure steel tape. If the standard error of length width
measurements is taken as 1 cm, the standard error of the area of the plot be
a) 0.1414 m2
b) 0.566 m2
c) 0.632 m2
d) 0.8484 m2
437. The graphical condition for equilibrium of concurrent forces is that
a) both the force polygon and the funicular polygon must be closed figures
b) funicular polygon should be a closed figure
c) force polygon need not be a closed figure
d) force polygon should be a closed figure
438. In a tilted aerial photograph, if the swing is 230, then the rotation angle is equal to
a) 25
b) 50
c) 140
d) 130
439. Cold drawn seamless steel tubing subject to internal pressure has a diameter of 6 cm
and wall thickness of 0.2 cm. The ultimate strength of steel is 3600 kg/cm2. The
bursting pressure (in kg/cm2) is
a) 120
b) 240
c) 480
d) 960
Stress = (P*d)/(2*t)
3600= (P*6)/(2*0.2)
440. Which of the following factors are associated with the behavior of sand mass during
earthquake to cause liquefaction?
1. Number of stress cycles
2. The frequency, and amplitude of vibration of waves generated by an earthquake
3. Characteristics of sand
4. Relative density
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 1, 2, 3 and 4
c) 2 and 4
d) 3 and 4
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441. The ratio of total elongation of a bar of uniform cross-section produced under its own
weight to the elongation produced by an external load equal to the weight of the bar is
a) 2
b) 1
c) 1/2
d) 1/4
442. The figure refers to a channel section of uniform thickness of 1 cm used as a beam
with the cross-sectional dimensions shown in cm units. If the Moment of Inertia of
channel Ixx be equal to 246 cm4 and C be the shear center, then the value of e in cm is
equal to
a)
b)
c)
d)
1.5
2.5
2.25
1.67
shown in the
bending
444. A locomotive has four pairs of driving wheels carrying an axle load of 24 x 104 N. The
maximum load that can be pulled if the coefficient of friction is 1/6, is
a) 32 x 104 N
b) 16 x 104 N
c) 8 x 104 N
d) 4 x 104 N
=24 * 1/6 = (4 x 104 N) * 4pairs = 16 x 104 N
445. A bar of circular cross-section of
diameter D is subjected to a torque T at B as
in the figure given. What is the angle of twist
a) Same as that at B
b) Zero
c) Twice as that at B
d) Half as that at B
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shown
at A?
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463. The base width of a soil gravity dam is 25 m. The material of the dam has a specific
gravity of 2.56 and the dam is designed as an elementary profile ignoring uplift. What
is the approximate allowable height of the dam?
a) 64 m
b) 40 m
c) 164 m
d) 80 m
464. In a gusseted base, when the end of the column is machined smooth for complete
bearing, the axial load is transferred to base slab :
a) Fully through fastening
b) Fully by direct bearing
c) 50 % by direct bearing and 50% through fastening
d) 60 % by direct bearing and 40% through fastening
465. Which of the following assumptions are made in the analysis of jet impinging
normally on a moving plate?
1. Friction between jet and plate is neglected
2. Flow is steady
3. Momentum of jet is unchanged
4. Plate moves at a constant velocity
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below :
a) 1, 2 and 4
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 2, 3 and 4
d) 1, 3 and 4
466. 3000 m long line lying at an elevation of 450 m measures 10 cm on a vertical
photograph.
The focal length of the camera is 21 cm. The scale of the photograph for the area
having an elevation of 1000 m will be
a) 1: 27381
b) 1 : 25008
c) 1: 20606
d) 1 : 30421
467. While driving a large number of piles in loose sand
a) It is advantageous to follow a sequence of pile driving such that the inner piles
are driven first and then proceed outwards
b) It is advantageous to follow a sequence of pile driving such that the piles near
the periphery are driven first and inner piles are driven later
c) It is advantageous to follow a sequence of pile driving such that alternately
inner and outer piles are driven
d) Driving of piles can be done in any random order
468. Surface tension of water when in contact with air is 0.0737 N/m. The difference of
pressure between the inside and outside of a droplet of rain water 1 mm in diameter is
nearly equal to
a) 0.15 kN/m2
b) 0.20 kN/m2
c) 0.25 kN/m2
d) 0.30 kN/m2
ENG. AHMED Al-BARBARY
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469. The upstream slope of an earth dam under steady seepage condition is
a) equipotential line
b) phreatic line
c) flow-line
d) seepage line
470. Consider the following statements:
Shrinkage of concrete depends upon the
1. Relative humidity of the atmosphere.
2. Passage of time.
3. applied stress.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1alone
d) 1, 2 and 3
471. Consider the following statements:
Wind rose diagram is used for the purpose of
1. Runway orientation.
2. Estimating the runway capacity
3. Geometric design of holding apron.
Of these statements :
a) 1 and 2 are correct
b) 2 and 3 are correct
c) 1 and 3 are correct
d) 1 alone is correct
472. The discharge per meter width at the foot of a spillway is 10 m3/s at a velocity of 20
m/s. A perfect free hydraulic jump will occur at the foot of the spillway when the tail
water depth is approximately equal to
a) 4.50 m
b) 5.00 m
c) 5.50 m
d) 6.50 m
473. Which one of the following is the appropriate tri-axial test to assess the immediate
stability of an unloading problem, such as an excavation of a clay slope?
a) UU test
b) CU test
c) CD test
d) Unconsolidated drained test
474. Mild steel flat subjected to a tensile force of 84 tonnes is connected to a gusset plate
using rivets. If the forces required to shear a single rivet, to crush the rivet and to tear
the plate per pitch length are 5000 kg, 8000 kg and 6000 kg respectively, then the
number of rivets required is
a) 12
b) 14
c) 16
d) 17
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475. What does the confining pressure used in tri-axial compression tests on an undisturbed
soil sample represent?
a) The in-situ total normal stress
b) The in-situ total lateral stress
c) The in-situ effective average principal stress
d) The in-situ shear stress
476. The distance between two bench marks is 1000 m. If during leveling, the total error
due to collimation, curvature and refraction is found to be + 0.120 m, then the
magnitude of the collimation error is
a) 0.00527 m
b) 0.0527 m
c) 0.527 m
d) 0.673 m
477. Mercury (density = 13600 kg/m3, = 0.49N/mm internal diameter open-ended
capillary tube is inserted in the middle of the beaker into the mercury. The meniscus in
the tube will be below the external mercury surface by how much distance?
a) 4.2 mm
b) 5.7 mm
c) 6.8 mm
d) 7.3 mm
478. Which one of the following is considered to be an advantage of the heading and
benching method of tunes construction?
a) It is suitable for construction in unstable rocks
b) In this method, it is easy to install timber support
c) Tunneling can be continuous and the work can be expedited
d) In case of excessive water, it is easy to take corrective steps
479. In a close-coiled helical spring subjected to an axial load, other quantities remaining
the same, if the wire diameter is doubled, then the stiffness of the spring when
compared to the original one, will become
a) twice
b) four times
c) eight times
d) sixteen times
480. The plastic section modulus of a rectangular section of width 100 mm and depth 12
mm is
a) 1000 mm3
b) 1800 mm3
c) 2400 mm3
d) 3600 mm3
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490. A constant angle arch dam when compared to a constant radius arch dam utilizes
concrete quantity of about
a) 33%
b) 43%
c) 73%
d) 143%
491. In a simply supported wooden beam under uniformly distributed load, a hole has to be
made in the breadthwise direction at mid-span to provide a pipeline. From structural
strength point of view, it would be advisable to have the hole made at
a) the bottom
b) the top
c) mid-depth
d) 1/4 depth either from the top or the bottom
492. The water supply to a house begins with the connection of the service pipe with the
municipal water mains. The connections comprises:
1. Stopcock
2. Goose neck
3. Ferrule
4. Water meter
The correct statement of these connections is :
a) 1, 2, 3, 4
b) 3, 1, 2, 4
c) 3, 2, 1, 4
d) 1, 2, 4, 3
493. A point load applied at shear center induces :
a) Zero shear force
b) Zero bending
c) Pure twisting
d) Pure bending
494. Cross sections of two beams A (600mm x 200mm) and B (800mm x 60mm) are
shown in the given figure. Both the beams have the same material. By how many times
is the beam A stronger than the beam B in
resisting bending?
a) 80
b) 60
c) 50
d) 25
495. Viewing watershed as a system, which one of the following assumptions is made in
the unit graph theory?
a) Non-linearity
b) Both linearity and time variance
c) Both time invariance and non-linearity
d) Both linearity and time invariance
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496. Following statements certain to the position of Sun when it lies over the First Point of
Aries:
1. its hour angle is zero.
2. Its right ascension is zero.
3. Its declination is zero.
Of these statements :
a) 1 and 3 are correct
b) 2 and 3 are correct
c) 1 and 2 are correct
d) 1, 2 and 3 are correct
497. The bearing capacity factors Nc, Nq and Nr are functions of:
a) width and depth of footing
b) density of soil
c) cohesion of soil
d) angle of internal friction of soil
498. Budgeting with Bar chart is a tool to find
a) total cost of project
b) total time along with cost of project
c) indirect cost of project
d) direct cost of project
499. The slenderness ratio of lacing bars should not exceed :
a) 100
b) 200
c) 145
d) 180
500. The acceleration components of a fluid particle are denoted as
1. Local tangential acceleration.
2. Convective tangential acceleration.
3. Local normal acceleration.
4. Convective normal acceleration.
In a curved nozzle fitted to the end of straight pipeline carrying water under variable
head, the acceleration component that are present would include
a) 1 and 2
b) 3 and 4
c) 1, 2 and 4
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
501. In the truss shown in the given figure, the forces in the members AB and BC will be
respectively (plus denotes tension)
a) zero and zero
b) - W/cos 60 and + W tan 60
c) - W/cos 60 and zero
d) zero and + W tan 60
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Of
503. In a three-layered soil, water flows parallel to stratification. The thickness of the
middle layer is twice that of top and bottom layer. The coefficient of permeability of
middle layer (2K) is twice that of top and bottom layer (K). What is the average
coefficient of permeability for this flow?
a) K
b) 1.33 K
c) 1.5 K
d) 0.66 K
504. Which type of brick masonry bond is provided for heavy loads on masonry?
a) English bond
b) Zigzag bond
c) Single Flemish bond
d) Double Flemish bond
505. In the set up shown in the above figure, assuming the specific weight of water as 10,
000 N/m3, the pressure difference between the
points A and B will be
a) 10 N/m2
b) -10 N/m2
c) 20 N/m2
d) -20 N/m2
506. The ratio of the "standard error of a single observation of unit weight" to the standard
error of the arithmetic mean of 'n' observation all of unit weight, will be
a) (1/n)
b) n2
c) 3n
d) n
507. If the azimuths of the two tangents to a circular curve of radius 100 m are due north
and due east, then the area bounded by the two tangents and the circular curve will be
a) 7857 sq. m
b) 5000 sq. m
c) 3143 sq. m
d) 2143 sq. m
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508. In the truss shown. If the temperature of member B-C changed by 100 F0. The
displacement of point E is equal to:
a) 3.52 mm
b) 9.83 mm
c) 8.3 mm
d) None of the above
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)= 1.345
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584. P sources
a) Fertilizers
b) Detergents
585. Pollutants are measured by oxygen demand potential or total organic content
a) BOD
b) COD
c) TOC (total organic carbon)
586. Coagulation:
a) Process of adding chemicals and rapid mixing
b) Chemical treatment process that destabilizes colloidal particles
587. Flocculation:
Process of gently mixing the water and coagulant, allowing the formation of
large particles of floc
588. Sedimentation basin (primary treatment)
a) Waste water is held in a quiet tank for several hours allowing the particles to
settle to the bottom and the greases to float to the top
b) The solids drawn off the bottom and skimmed off the top receive further
treatment as sludge
589. Water hardness is principally caused by:
a) Calcium ions
b) Magnesium ions
590. Dis-advantages of hardness:
a) Excessive soap consumption during laundering
b) Scale-formation in hot water heaters and pipes
591. Filtration
a) The final step in removing particles
b) Removal of those particles that are too small to be effectively removed during
sedimentation
592. Rapid sand filtration:
a) As particles are removed, filter become clogged- head loss increases, turbidity
increases
b) Must back-wash once per day
c) Must design to handle flow with one filter out of service
593. How do treatment plants protect our water?
a) Remove solids
b) Reduce organic matter & pollutants
c) Restores oxygen
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b) In metric
(
Where:
T=2.5 sec
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)2
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Volume fill = (
) * 100 ft = VF.AVE.
c) Step 3
I.
II.
)1/3
where:
N= G2-G1 = % = % / 100 =
V=.*1000 / 60 / 60 =.... m/sec
640. Maximum perpendicular offset of the transition of curve is:
= (R)/2L
641. To get maximum length of offset
L=(accuracy*error*scale)/
=(40*0.05*20)/
642. The maximum size of reinforcement bar that can be used in slab:
=thickness of slab / 8 if 9.9 use 8mm
643. Spliced Beam
a) Typically resist large bending moments & shear forces
644. In open channel flow, the area equations:
a) Rectangle 2y2
b) Triangle y2
c) Trapezoid 1.73 y2
d) Semi-circle 0.5 y2
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652. How to calculate the stress at a point under any foundation, with depth (z) due to a
load (P)
a) If rectangular with dimensions (B * L)
)
( )
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