MC LC

1.THIT K H THNG CP NC LNH..........................................................................2

1.1.La chn h thng cp nc lnh.....................................................................................2
1.2.Xc nh lu lng tnh ton v tnh ton tn tht thy lc ng ng..........................2
1.2.1.Xc nh lu lng tnh ton......................................................................................2
1.2.2.Tnh ton thy lc ng ng bt li.........................................................................3
1.3.Xc nh dung tch kt nc v chiu cao t kt nc....................................................4
1.3.1.Xc nh dung tch kt nc.......................................................................................4
1.3.2.Xc nh chiu cao t kt nc................................................................................5
1.4.Chn my bm nc........................................................................................................5
1.5.Chn ng h o nc......................................................................................................5
1.6.Tnh ton p lc cn thit cho ngi nh(Vng 1)..............................................................6
1.6.H thng cp nc cha chy cho chung c.....................................................................7
1.7.Tnh ton dung tch b cha .............................................................................................8
2.TNH TON MNG LI THOT NC TRONG CNG TRNH.................................9
2.1.S thot nc trong nh...............................................................................................9
2.2.Vch tuyn mng li thot nc...................................................................................10
2.2.1.Tnh ton h thng ng ng v ng nhnh trong cng trnh..................................10
2.3.Tnh ton cng trnh x l nc thi cc b...................................................................11
2.4. Tnh ton thot nc ma trn mi nh..........................................................................12
2.4.1 Lu lng nc ma trn din tch thu nc ma..................................................12
2.4.2. Tnh mng dn nc xn.......................................................................................13
3.TNH TON NC NNG CHO CNG TRNH..............................................................13

 N CP NC TRONG CNG TRNH

THIT K H THNG CP THOT NC CHO CHUNG C 2

N CP NC TRONG CNG TRNH

THIT K H THNG CP THOT NC CHO KHCH SN
1.THIT K H THNG CP NC LNH
1.1.La chn h thng cp nc lnh.
Khi tnh ton p lc s b ta tnh ton nh sau:

- i vi nh mt tng : H alct 8(m)

- i vi nh hai tng : H alct 12(m)

- i vi nh ba tng : H alct 16( m)

C tng mt tng th p lc tng ln 4 m nh 12 tng.
p lc bn ngoi 24 (m) vo ban ngy v ban m l 28(m).Theo cc s liu trn ta
phn b lm 3 vng
Vng 1: 4 tng di cng t tng 1 n tng 4.S dng s cp nc n gin, ly
nc trc tip t ng cp nc bn ngoi.
Vng 2: Vng 2 gm 4 tng tip theo t tng 5 -8. p lc ng ng cp nc bn ngoi
khng p ng. tn dng khng gian t tng mi ta t kt nc v cho nc chy t
trn xung theo ng nc ring.

Vng 3: gm 4 tng trn cng t tng 9 12,ta vn s dng nc ly t kt mi

nhng chy theo ng ring khc so vi vng 2.
1.2.Xc nh lu lng tnh ton v tnh ton tn tht thy lc ng ng.
1.2.1.Xc nh lu lng tnh ton.
Lu lng nc tnh ton c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
qtt 0, 2 N +KN(l / s )

Trong : qtt: lu lng nc tnh ton

: h s ph thuc vo tiu chun dng nc, i vi chung c th
= 2,5
N : tng s ng lng ca cc thit b v sinh trong on ng tnh ton.
C 12 tng .1 Tng c 8 tm nm,c 14 x bt,c 14 lavabo,c 6 tm ng,6 my git,6
chu ra bp

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 N CP NC TRONG CNG TRNH

THIT K H THNG CP THOT NC CHO CHUNG C 2

K : H s iu chnh ph thuc vo tng s ng lng ly theo N bng

18.3. K=0,003.
Vy lu lng nc tnh ton ca cng trnh :
qtt 0, 2 427,8 +0,003 427,8=3,6(l / s)

1.2.2.Tnh ton thy lc ng ng bt li.

Xc nh tn tht p lc cho tng on ng cng nh ton b mng li theo tuyn
bt li nht ( im cao nht v xa nht , tuyn ng tnh ton l di nht , nh s cc
on ng t im bt li nht n u ngun ).
h = ixl ( m )
y :
i tn tht p lc n v
l chiu di on ng tnh ton ( m )
Ta tnh ton cho 3 vng.Ta tnh ton cho vng 1 v vng 2(vng 3 tnh ton tng t
nh vng 1.Tnh cho mt ng ng cc ng ng ta chn ng tng t.Thng qua
vic tnh ton ny ta c th tnh ton thy lc v chn ng xem c th hp l cha)
Vng 1: 4 tng pha di, tuyn bt li nht c nh s th t trong s khng
gian. vng mt ta li tnh ton cho 2 vng nh khc,do khc nhau v s lng thit b
v sinh.

Vng 2 : 4 tng tip theo, tuyn bt li nht c nh s th t trong s khng

gian.

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THIT K H THNG CP THOT NC CHO CHUNG C 2

1.3.Xc nh dung tch kt nc v chiu cao t kt nc.

1.3.1.Xc nh dung tch kt nc
Do kt nc phc v cho 8 tng
- Dung tch ton phn ca kt nc c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
Wk =K.(Wh +Wcc) (m3)
Trong :
+Wh: L dung tch iu ho kt nc (m3)
+K: H s d tr k n chiu cao xy dng v phn cn lng y kt nc,
gi tr ca K ly trong khong (1,2 - 1,3) chn K= 1,3
+Wcc:L dung tch cha chy (nu c) ly bng lng nc cha chy trong
5 pht khi vn hnh t ng bng tay
- Do cng trnh c lp t trm bm v kt nc (trm bm t ng)
Wh = 15% Qng. (m3)
Vi Qng. l lu lng ngy m ca trng hc ly theo tiu chun
Chung c l 150 (l/ng).c 400 ngi
150 400
Qng. =
=60(m3/ng.)
1000
Wh =0,15 60 =9(m3/ng.)

Theo tiu chun TCVN 4513.Chung c c khi tch l 21.000 (m 3) th s ct

cha chy l 1,tiu chun cho mt ct cha chy l 2,5(l/s).
Wcc 2.5 5 60 750(l ) 0, 75( m3 )

Th tch xy dng ca kt nc:

W k =0,75+ 1.3 x 9 = 12,45 (m 3). Th tch ca b l 15
(m3).
1.3.2.Xc nh chiu cao t kt nc
Chiu cao t kt nc:

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THIT K H THNG CP THOT NC CHO CHUNG C 2

H1 H td 2 S H t H tm H o H tth

+S:Chiu ca trn mi S=1 (m)

+Ht:Chiu cao tng nh Ht=4 (m).
+Htm:Chiu cao tng mi Ht=3 (m).
+Ho:Chiu cao tnh t sn ti thit b v sinh bt li nht y l vi hoa sen
Ho=0,8(m)
+Htd:p lc t do trong vi nc Htd=4(m)
+ H tth :Tng tn tht ma st v tn tht cc b ti im xa nht.
Ti im xa nht cn tnh ton l ti vi hoa sen tng trn cng m,ti im ta
tnh ton sao cho vi hoa sen c p c th t chy.

Ta c htth 5,88 hcb 0, 2 5,88 1,18 H tth 7.05

Vy chiu cao t kt nc l: H1 4 1 2 3, 6 3 0,8 7, 0 3, 2
t kt nc st mi l m bo p lc cho vng tng trn cng.
1.4.Chn my bm nc.
Ta c cng thc Wk =
Trong :

Qb
Qb 2 n Wk
2 n

+Wk:Th tch kt nc Wk=7,5(m3)

+n :S ln ng m my bm n=1
Qb 2 n Wk 2 1 7,5 15(m3/ng.)
p lc yu cu bm ln kt mi l 60m.
Ta chn bm theo Catalog ca nh sn xut

1.5.Chn ng h o nc.
Theo tnh ton trn lu lng cho 3 tng u ca chung c:
3 tng u c 27 phng mi phng c 1 x bt,1 hng sen,1 chu ra mt
Tng ng lng N 27(0.67 0.5 0.33) 40.5
Vt lu lng tnh ton ca thit b v sinh ny l
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 N CP NC TRONG CNG TRNH

THIT K H THNG CP THOT NC CHO CHUNG C 2
1
qVmax
0,2 N 0,2 2,5 40,5 3,2(l/s)=276,48(m3/ng.)

Lu lng my bm : qb =16(m3/ng.)
Lu lng tnh ton ca chung c
qtt =qb +qVm1ax 276,5 16 292,5(m3/ng.)=12,1(m3/h)=3,36(l/s)

Chn ng h phi tho mn iu kin :

qmin < qtt < qmax
qmin di hn di l lu lng nh nht ( l/s )
qmax lu lng ln nht cho php qua ng h ( l/s )
T cc iu kin trn ta chn loi ng h :
Loi tuc bin BK50
+ Tn tht p lc qua ng h
Hh = s.q2 (m)
Trong :
+)s : l sc khng ca ng h ly tu thuc vo tng loi ng h.
Vi ng h Bk 50 tra bng 17.2 SGK th s = 0.65.10-2
+)qtt : l lu lng tnh ton ca cng trnh (l/s) , qtt = 3.36 (l/s)
Hh = 0,65 x10-2x (3,36)2 = 0,075(m) <1-1.5 m
=> Tn tht p lc qua ng h tho mn iu kin v tiu chun v tn tht p
lc.
Nh vy vic chn ng h l hp l.
1.6.Tnh ton p lc cn thit cho ngi nh(Vng 1).
p lc cn thit cho ngi nh xem cc vng no khng c p hoc p qu ln ta c cc
bin php cp nc cho ngi nh.Vng 2 v vng 3 p u tha mn cp nc cho cc
vng .Ta cn tnh ton kim tra li p lc bn ngoi c cho vng 1 khng khi k ti

tn tht p lc trn ng ng.

- p lc cn thit ca ngi nh c xc nh theo cng thc
Hctv1 = Hhh + Hh + Htd + h + hcb (m)
Trong :
+ Hhh: L cao hnh hc a nc t trc ng ng cp nc n dng c
v sinh bt li nht Hhh=8(m)
+ Hh: L tn tht p lc qua ng h (m) Hh= 0,075 (m)
+ h : Tng tn tht p lc trn ng ng tnh ton (m) h 7, 68(m)
+ hcb: Tn tht p lc cc b theo tuyn ng tnh ton bt li nht v ly bng
hcb 20% h 1, 6(m)

+ Htd: p lc t do cn thit cc dng c v sinh hoc cc my mc dng

nc, c chn theo tiu chun => ta chn Htd = 4 (m).
Hctv1 = 8 + 0,075 + 4 +7,68 + 1.6 =21,5 (m)<22(m) p lc bn ngoi
ca ng ng .
1.7.Tnh ton dung tch b cha .
- Dung tch b cha c xc nh theo cng thc:

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 N CP NC TRONG CNG TRNH

THIT K H THNG CP THOT NC CHO CHUNG C 2

Wbc=Wh+Wcc3h (m3)
+ Wh: dung tch phn iu ho ca b tnh theo cu to Wh=(0,5-2)Qng. Chn
Wh = Qng.
y b cha ch phc v nc cho khu vc
Qng =

N Q
(m3/ng)
1000

Trong :
+ N: l s ngi s dng nc trong nh, theo trn s ngi s dng nc trong
chung c l 274
+ Qo: tiu chun dng nc hng ngy ca mt ngi (l/ngy). Vi chung c c
bn tm theo quy chun ly q = 250 (l/ng.ng).
=>

Qng =

274 250
= 53,5(m3/ng).
1000

+ Wcc3h: l lu lng nc d tr cha chy trong 3h cho mt m chy ca ngi

nh.
Wcc3h=2,5.3.3600=27000(l/s)=27(m3)
=> Wbc= 53,5+27 = 80( m3)
- Xy dng 1 b hnh ch nht mi b c khi tch l 80 ( m3)
2.TNH TON MNG LI THOT NC TRONG CNG TRNH
2.1.S thot nc trong nh
- V h thng thot nc bn ngoi l h thng thot nc chung nn tt c lu
lng nc thi sinh hot t cc thit b v sinh u thi chung ra ng thot nc sn
nh ri ra ng thot nc thnh ph.
- V nh ln v yu cu cn s l cc b nc thi ln ta cho nc thi ca nh vo
ht b t hoi. Phn nc sau khi lng ht cn s ra ngoi cn phn cn s c gi li
nh vi khun ym kh phn hy.
- Nc thi c tp trung vo h thng thot nc sn nh c gn vo tng
trong tng hm sau a ra b t hoi.
- Cn nc ma c dn bng mt h thng ng ring. on ng thot cui cng
li vi ng thot ca b t hoi. Sau i ra mng li thot nc thnh ph

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 N CP NC TRONG CNG TRNH

THIT K H THNG CP THOT NC CHO CHUNG C 2

2.2.Vch tuyn mng li thot nc

2.2.1.Tnh ton h thng ng ng v ng nhnh trong cng trnh.
- Da vo bng ng lng thot nc ta tnh tng ng lng cho tng ng
nhnh, ng ng cn c vo bng chn ng knh cho tng ng.Ton b ng
ng thot nc ta dng ng nha u.PVC tr mt s ng ng thot nc chu lc.
ng nhnh dn nc thi t cc thit b v sinh u nh nhau trong tt c cc tng
do vy ta tnh 1 ng nhnh ri ly cc ng nhnh khc tng t.
Cc ng nhnh t ngm trong sn nh vi dc tnh ton c th v gc ni vi
cc ng ng l 135o
ng nhnh t chu tm, chu ra v x bt c chn su di nn vi su 10
cm.
Tnh ton lu lng tng on ng nhnh tnh c ng ln tng on ngt
tra bng 7.5.Quy chun H thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh
Tnh ton ng nhnh
-Tnh ng nhnh on Tm + Ra.
Lu lng tnh ton ca cc on l:on ti phu thot sn ti tm ng
Khi tnh ton lu lng cho ng nhnh thot nc Ra + Tm ta p dng cng
thc:
Qtt = qc + qdcmax
Trong :
+ qc: Lu lng nc cp tnh ton xc nh theo cng thc
qc = 0,2.. N (l/s).
Vi chung c = 2,5. N = 0,67+ 0,33 = 1
=>

qc = 0,2.2,5. 1 = 0,5 (l/s).

+ qdcmax : Lu lng nc thi t thit b v sinh ln nht. y qdcmax = 0,2

(l/s).
=>

qtta1b1 = 0,5 + 0,2 = 0,7 (l/s).

Chn ng c ng knh D = 50 mm vi i = 0,12 , h/d = 0,5; v = 1,13 (m/s)

* Tnh ng nhnh thot nc x.
Chn ng c ng knh D = 100 mm vi i = 0,03 >

1
0,02 .ng knh ng
D

thot x ti thiu l D100

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 N CP NC TRONG CNG TRNH

THIT K H THNG CP THOT NC CHO CHUNG C 2

Tnh ton ng ng
* Tnh ng ng thot nc sinh hot (thot sn)
Trn mt ct thot x c 4 ct.
Thit b
TT
1
2
3
4

Ct

Tm
ng
1
2
3
4

Lavabo
14
27
13
13

14
27
13
15

Tm
nm
13
13
13
0

27
40
26
13,66

N
64
76
64
50

* Tnh ng ng thot nc sinh hot (thot x)

Trn mt ct thot x c 4 ct.
TT
1
2
3
4

Ct
1
2
3
4

Thit b
X bt
14
27
13
15

N
7
13,5
6,5
7,5

N
64
76
64
50

Nhng do theo tiu chun ti a ng thot x phi l 100 vy ta chn ng ng

thot x cho cc ng ng ca cc ct l D100.ng thng hi cho ng ng phi
tha mn iu kin DTH>50%DTN.Vy ta chn ng thng hi c ng knh D76.

2.3.Tnh ton cng trnh x l nc thi cc b.

- thot nc ra cng thot nc thnh ph vi nc thi ra t thit b v sinh. Ta
x l cc b bng b t hoi ri mi thi ra mng li thot chung.
- Chn b t hoi khng c ngn lc.
- Dung tch b t hoi xc nh theo cng thc ca ph lc K (Quy chun h thng
cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c
Wb = 13+(N-100).0,095(m3)
Trong :
- N :Tng s ng lng ca x bt N=n x 0.5=69 x 0.5=34.5

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 N CP NC TRONG CNG TRNH

THIT K H THNG CP THOT NC CHO CHUNG C 2

- Wb: Th tch nc ca b (m3).

Wb=13+(34,5-100).0,095=6,7.Ta thit k b t hoi c dung tch 7,5
(m3).Vi kch thc 1 x2.5x3(m3).
2.4. Tnh ton thot nc ma trn mi nh.
2.4.1 Lu lng nc ma trn din tch thu nc ma.
Q=K

FQ5
10.000

Trong :
Q- Lu lng nc ma (l/s)
F- Din tch thu nc (m2)
F = Fmi + 0,3 Ftng
(4)
Fmi - Din tch hnh chiu ca mi (m2)
Ftng Din tch tng ng tip xc vi mi hoc xy cao trn mi ( m 2 ).Ta cho
tng xy cao trn mi l 10(mm)
Ftng 39, 6 0.01 11,88 0.01 0,52(m 2 )
F 39, 6 11,88 0,3 0,52 467,5(m 2 )

K H s ly bng 2
Q5 - Cng ma (l/s ha) tnh cho a phng c thi gian ma 5 pht v chu k
vt qua cng tnh ton bng 1 nm qs=484,6(l/s.ha).Tra bng ph lc 1 TCVNXD
4474-1987.
Q=2

467,5 484, 6
45.4(l/s)
10.000

Ta b tr h thng ng nh trn bn v vi ng knh D75.Nc ma s c chy

n ng ng vo h thng ng ng thot nc v vo h thng thot nc ma sn
nh v chy ra h thng thot nc ng ph.
Din tch phc v gii hn ln nht ca mt ng ng.
Fghmax = 20 d2..

vp

h5

m
2

+ d ng knh ng ng chn d =75(mm)

+ vp vn tc ph hoi ca ng chn ng tn (vp = 2,5 m/s)
+ h s dng chy ( 1)
+h 5max: Lp nc ma trong 5 pht ln nht khi theo di trong nhiu nm, theo
ti liu kh tng ca H Ni h 5max = 15,9 mm.
Fghmax =

20 7.52 2.5
201.25 (m2)
1 15.9

Din tch mi cn thot nc Fmi = 470,5(m2).

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 N CP NC TRONG CNG TRNH

THIT K H THNG CP THOT NC CHO CHUNG C 2

S lng ng ng cn thit
N=

470,5
2,3 (ng)
201.25

Ta chn 8 ng nha u.PVC thot nc ma c b tr nh trn bn v

Vy din tch thc t phc v
Fthc =

470,5
58,125 =172,9 (m2)
8

Nc ma s c chy n ng ng vo h thng ng ng thot nc v vo h

thng thot nc ma sn nh v chy ra h thng thot nc ng ph
2.4.2. Tnh mng dn nc xn.
- Kch thc mng dn xc nh da trn c s lng nc ma thc t chy trn
mng dn n phu thu v phi xc nh da trn c s tnh ton thc t.
- Lng nc ma ln nht chy n phu thu c xc nh theo cng thc:
q max
ml =

F h5max
(l/s).
300

Trong :
- F: Din tch mi thc t trn mt bng m mt phu phc v (m2)
q max
ml =

1 58,8 15,9
3,5 (l/s).
300

Chn mng dn ch nht bng b tng trt va, tra biu tnh ton thu lc
Hnh 24.10 (Gio trnh Cp thot nc) c cc thng s k thut sau:
- dc lng mng: i = 0,0046.
- Chiu rng mng: B =30 (cm).
- Chiu cao lp nc: H = 5 (cm).
3.TNH TON NC NNG CHO CNG TRNH.
V nc nng c un bng in v hnh thc s dng l vi trn nn vic tnh
nc nng n gin.
- Mi phng chn mt bnh un ly nc trc tip t vi cp nc lnh t ng nhnh
v s c mt vi dn nc nng xung v trn vi vi nc lnh dng.
-Tnh ton thy lc ng ng nc nng ta tnh tng t nh tnh ton vi ng
ng cp nc lnh
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 N CP NC TRONG CNG TRNH

THIT K H THNG CP THOT NC CHO CHUNG C 2

-Vic lp t bnh nc nng c t trong trn ph nh v sinh vi cao 2,2(m).

-La chn dung tch ca bnh nc nng ph thuc vo yu cu chung c v mc
tiu chun ca chung c.Vi phng thng ta chn bnh nng lnh 10(l)
PICENZA.Vi phng Vip ta la chn bnh nng lnh c th tch l 15(l).

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