TP ON

IN LC VIT NAM

S:

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

/Q-EVN

H ni, ngy

thng 12 nm 2015

QUYT NH
V vic ban hnh Quy nh cu hnh h thng r le bo v
cho ng dy v trm bin p 500 kV, 220 kV, 110 kV
trong Tp on in lc quc gia Vit Nam
TNG GIM C TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
Cn c Ngh nh s 205/2013/N-CP ngy 06/12/2013 ca Chnh ph v
vic ban hnh iu l t chc v hot ng ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam;
Cn c Quy nh h thng in truyn ti ca B trng B Cng Thng;
Cn c Quy nh h thng in phn phi ca B trng B Cng Thng;
Theo ngh ca ng Trng ban K thut - Sn xut,
QUYT NH:
iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ny Quy nh cu hnh h thng r
le bo v cho ng dy v trm bin p 500 kV, 220 kV, 110 kV trong Tp on
in lc quc gia Vit Nam.
iu 2. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc k t ngy k v thay th cho phn quy
nh v cu hnh h thng bo v, quy cch k thut ca r le cho ng dy v
trm bin p 500 kV, 220 kV v 110 kV ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 2896/QEVN-KTL-T ngy 10/10/2003.
iu 3. Cc Ph Tng gim c; Trng ban Tng hp, Trng ban Kim
sot ni b ca Hi ng thnh vin; Chnh vn phng, cc Trng ban ca C
quan Tp on in lc Vit Nam; Th trng n v trc thuc Tp on in
lc Vit Nam; Ngi i din theo y quyn i vi phn vn gp ca Tp on
in lc Vit Nam ti cc cng ty con, cng ty lin kt; Cc t chc, c nhn c
lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny./.
TNG GIM C
Ni nhn:
- Nh iu 3;
- HTV ( bo co);
- Lu: VT, KT-SX.

ng Hong An
1

TP ON
IN LC VIT NAM

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

QUY NH
CU HNH H THNG R LE BO V
CHO NG DY V TRM BIN P 500 KV, 220 KV, 110 KV
TRONG TP ON IN LC QUC GIA VIT NAM

(Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s

/Q-EVN
Ngy
thng
nm 2015 ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam)

CHNG I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1.

Phm vi iu chnh

Quy nh ny quy nh v cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy v

trm bin p 500 kV, 220 kV v 110 kV ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam xy dng
mi hoc ci to, nng cp v m rng.
iu 2.

i tng p dng
Quy nh ny p dng i vi:
a. Tp on in lc Vit Nam.
b. Cc n v trc thuc Tp on in lc Vit Nam.

c. Cc Cng ty con do Tp on in lc Vit nam Nam nm gi 100% vn

iu l.
d. Ngi i din theo y quyn i vi phn vn gp ca Tp on in lc
Vit Nam ti cc cng ty con, cng ty lin kt.
iu 3.

Gii thch t ng v vit tt

Gii thch t ng

1. ng dy 110 kV, 220 kV, 500 kV: L ng dy trn khng hoc cp hoc
hn hp ng dy trn khng v cp c cp in p 110 kV, 220 kV, 500 kV.
2. Thit b r le bo v: Trong Quy nh ny c hiu l mt (01) r le hoc
nhiu hn nhm m bo thc hin y cc chc nng bo v v t ng ha
c tch hp.
3. Chc nng r le bo v, t ng: L cc chc nng trong thit b r le bo
v thc hin vic pht hin cc dng s c, bt thng ca thit b, ng dy
2

trong h thng in theo cc i lng in nhanh chng loi tr cc s c, bt

thng ra khi h thng hoc cnh bo ngay cho nhn vin vn hnh. Cc chc
nng bo v v t ng c k hiu theo tiu chun IEEE 37.2 (IEEE Standard
for Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers, Acronyms, and Contact
Designations). K hiu cc chc nng bo v v t ng thuc Quy nh ny c
lit k ti Ph lc 1.
4. Trang b p, d phng p: L trang b hai (02) chc nng r le bo v
ging nhau tch hp trong hai (02) thit b r le bo v khc nhau v cng lm vic
song song tng tnh sn sng ca h thng r le bo v.
5. Knh truyn tn hiu r le bo v: L knh truyn tn hiu gia hai r le bo
v hai u ng dy trao i d liu o lng hoc trng thi logic. Cc loi
knh truyn tn hiu cho r le bo v v lin ng nh sau:
- Si quang ni trc tip: Loi knh truyn ny ch dng cho ng dy ngn
c cp quang ni trc tip gia hai u ng dy, khong cch ty thuc vo
cng sut thu, pht quang ca r le (thng t 100 km tr xung).
- Knh truyn dn quang: L knh truyn c thit lp bng thit b truyn
dn v mi trng truyn dn l si quang trong cp quang.
- Knh truyn ti ba: L knh truyn thit lp bng thit b ti ba (Power Line
Carrier - PLC) v mi trng truyn dn chnh l ng dy in cao p.
- Knh thu ring: L knh truyn tn hiu thu ca cc nh cung cp dch v
vin thng cng cng.
6. Cht lng knh truyn: c nh gi bi hai tham s: (i) Thi gian
truyn thc t v (ii) Cht lng knh (t s tn hiu trn nhiu (S/N) hoc t s bit
li (BER)). Cc tham s cht lng khng c vt qu gii hn trch dn theo
tiu chun IEC 60834 - 1 (Teleprotection equipment of power systems Performance and testing - Part 1: Command systems) nu Ph lc 3 ca Quy
nh ny.
7. Tuyn truyn dn: ....
Gii thch vit tt
Trong Quy nh ny s dng cc t vit tt sau:
- EVN: Tp on in lc Vit Nam.
- TBA: Trm bin p.
- DK: ng dy in trn khng.
- MBA: My bin p.
- NM: Nh my in.
3

- DTT: Tn hiu truyn ct trc tip (Direct transfer trip).

iu 4.

Yu cu chung i vi h thng r le bo v

1. Ngun in mt chiu (DC) cp cho h thng r le bo v phi c cp t

hai (02) ngun c lp, trong mt (01) ngun cp in chnh, ngun cn li
trng thi d phng v c thit b t ng chuyn sang ngun d phng khi h
hng ngun cp in chnh.
2. Cc thit b dng iu khin v cc thit b dng bo v cho cc thit
b in t cp in p 110 kV tr ln phi c trang b c lp vi nhau.
3. Chc nng iu khin v bo v cho cc thit b cp in p t 35 kV tr
xung c th tch hp chung trong cng mt thit b.
4. H thng r le bo v phi c trang b r le gim st mch ct (74) tng
ng vi s cun ct ca my ct v mch bo v. i vi cp in p t 110 kV tr
ln chc nng 74 phi s dng r le gim st mch ct ring v khng c tch
hp trong cc khi thit b r le bo v khc.
5. My ct phi c trang b r le lockout (86) tng ng vi s cun ct
ca my ct v mch bo v. Chc nng 86 phi s dng r le lockout ring v
khng c tch hp trong cc khi thit b r le bo v khc.
6. H thng r le bo v phi c trang b chc nng gim st bin in p
kiu t thng qua tn hiu qu pin p th t khng, qu pin p th t nghch
nu bin in p trang b l bin in p kiu t.
7. i vi my bin p v ng dy 500 kV, mch ct t thit b r le bo v
i ct trc tip hoc thng qua cc r le ch huy ct (hoc r le 86) khng i qua
qu 01 ln r le trung gian (thi gian tc ng ti a ca r le trung gian khng qu
10ms).
8. Khi s dng cc thit b ngoi vi m rng tip im u vo (input), tip
im u ra (output) ca r le phi c mch cnh bo khi xy ra mt kt ni gia
r le v thit b ngoi vi.
9. Thit b rle bo v phi c chc nng gim st h hng mch dng in,
mch in p.
CHNG II
CU HNH H THNG R LE BO V
CHO CC NG DY 500 kV, 220 kV, 110 kV
iu 5.

Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy 500 kV

1. Cu hnh r le bo v:
4

a. ng dy 500 kV c trang b mi u cc thit b r le bo v ng

dy vi cu hnh nh sau:
Thit b r le bo v s 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87L,
SOTF, 50-STUB, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 85, FR, FL.
Thit b r le bo v s 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87L,
21/21N, 68 (B/T), SOTF, 50-STUB, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59,
85, FR, FL.
Chc nng 25/79 c d phng p v c tch hp vo trong hai
thit b rle bo v trn hoc s dng thit b bo vrle ring v c
mch kha lin ng m bo khng ng my ct nhiu ln vo s
c duy tr.
b. Thit b r le bo v s 1 v s 2 phi ly tn hiu dng in t cc cun
dng (th cp bin dng in) khc nhau v phi c mch ct c lp vi nhau. Tn
hiu in p c ly t bin in p ng dy.
c. Cc chc nng bo v F87L, 21/21N, POTT/PUTT, 79 v cc mch nh th
i km phi m bo kh nng tc ng ring r tng pha c th thc hin t
ng ng li 1 pha v 3 pha trn ng dy 500 kV.
d. C lp thit b r le bo v s 1 (hoc s 2) khng c nh hng n bt
k chc nng no ca thit b r le bo v s 2 (hoc s 1 tng ng) v cc chc
nng bo v v t ng nh 25/79, 50BF.
2. Phng thc truyn tn hiu
a. Chc nng r le bo v 87L ca thit b r le bo v s 1 c truyn tn
hiu gia hai u ng dy bng mt trong hai phng thc sau:
- S dng si quang ni trc tip vo r le hai u ng dy.
- Knh truyn dn quang.
b. Chc nng r le bo v 87L ca thit b r le bo v s 2 c truyn tn
hiu gia hai u ng dy bng mt trong hai phng thc sau:
- S dng si quang ni trc tip vo r le hai u ng dy.
- Knh truyn dn quang thit lp bng thit b truyn dn v si quang c
lp vt l vi knh truyn dn quang dng cho thit b r le bo v s 1.
c. Chc nng bo v s dng knh truyn khc ca thit b r le bo v s 2
(POTT, PUTT...) c th s dng chung knh truyn vi chc nng so lch (87L)
hoc s dng knh truyn ti ba.
d. Cc chc nng bo v, tn hiu lin ng khc hai u ng dy nh:
27, 59, 50BF, DTT... phi c truyn ng thi trn hai knh truyn tn hiu ca
hai thit b r le bo v s 1 v s 2.
Bn v trong Ph lc 4 km theo Quy nh ny m t cu hnh r le bo v
in hnh cho ng dy 500 kV.
5

iu 6.

Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy 220 kV

1. Cu hnh r le bo v

a. ng dy 220 kV c trang b mi u cc thit b r le bo v ng

dy vi cu hnh nh sau:
Thit b r le bo v s 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87L,
SOTF, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 85, FR, FL.
Thit b r le bo v s 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v
21/21N, 68 (B/T), SOTF, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 85, FR, FL.

Cc chc nng bo v v t ng 25/79, 27/59 khng phi d

phng v c tch hp vo mt trong hai thit b r le bo v trn
hoc s dng thit b bo vrle ring.

b. Thit b r le bo v s 1 v s 2 phi ly tn hiu dng in t cc cun

dng (th cp bin dng in) khc nhau v phi c mch ct c lp vi nhau. Tn
hiu in p c ly t bin in p ng dy.
c. Cc chc nng bo v 87L, 21/21N, POTT/PUTT, 79 v cc mch nh th
i km phi m bo kh nng tc ng ring r tng pha c th thc hin t
ng ng li 1 pha v 3 pha trn ng dy 220 kV.
d. C lp thit b r le bo v s 1 (hoc s 2) khng c nh hng n bt
k chc nng no ca thit b r le bo v s 2 (hoc s 1 tng ng).
2. Phng thc truyn tn hiu
a. Chc nng r le bo v 87L ca thit b r le bo v s 1 c truyn tn
hiu gia hai u ng dy bng mt trong ba phng thc sau:
- S dng si quang ni trc tip vo r le hai u ng dy.
- Knh truyn dn quang.
- Knh thu ring.
b. Chc nng bo v s dng knh truyn ca thit b r le bo v s 2
(POTT, PUTT...) c truyn tn hiu gia hai u ng dy bng mt trong ba
phng thc sau:
- Knh truyn ti ba.
- Knh truyn dn quang thit lp bng thit b truyn dn v si quang c
lp vt l vi knh truyn dn quang dng cho chc nng r le bo v 87L ca
thit b rle bo v s 1.
- Knh thu ring (trong trng hp c knh truyn tn hiu cho thit b r le
bo v s 1 v s 2 u l knh thu ring th hai knh ny cng phi c lp vt l
v si quang v thit b truyn dn).

c. Cc chc nng bo v, tn hiu lin ng khc hai u ng dy nh:

27, 59, 50BF, DTT... phi c truyn ng thi trn hai knh truyn tn hiu ca
hai thit b r le bo v s 1 v s 2.
Bn v trong Ph lc 5 km theo Quy nh ny m t cu hnh r le bo v
in hnh cho ng dy 220 kV.
iu 7. Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy trn khng 110 kV di t
10 km tr xung hoc ng dy cp hoc hn hp ng dy trn khng v
cp 110 kV hoc ng dy 110 kV u ni t my pht in hoc sn phn
phi ca nh my in.
1.

Cu hnh r le bo v

a. ng dy trn khng 110 kV di t 10 km tr xung hoc ng dy cp

hoc hn hp ng dy trn khng v cp 110 kV hoc ng dy 110 kV u
ni t my pht in hoc sn phn phi ca nh my in c trang b mi u
cc thit b r le bo v ng dy vi cu hnh nh sau:
Thit b r le bo v s 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87L,
SOTF, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 85, FR, FL.
Thit b r le bo v s 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v
21/21N, 68 (B/T), SOTF, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, FR, FL.
Cc chc nng bo v v t ng 25/79, 27/59 khng phi d phng
v c tch hp vo mt trong hai thit b r le bo v trn hoc s
dng thit b bo v rrle ring.
b. Chc nng 79 phi c kh nng thc hin t ng ng li nhiu ln tr
ng dy khng cho php t ng ng li th khng bt buc thit k chc nng
ny (ng dy cp hoc hn hp ng dy trn khng v cp khng cho php t
ng ng li).
2.

Phng thc truyn tn hiu

Chc nng r le bo v 87L ca thit b r le bo v s 1 c truyn tn hiu

gia hai u ng dy bng mt trong ba phng thc sau:
- S dng si quang ni trc tip vo r le hai u ng dy.
- Knh truyn dn quang.
- Knh thu ring.
Bn v trong Ph lc 6 km theo Quy nh ny m t cu hnh r le bo v
in hnh cho ng dy trn khng 110 kV di t 10 km tr xung hoc ng
dy cp hoc hn hp ng dy trn khng v cp 110 kV hoc ng dy 110
kV u ni t my pht in hoc sn phn phi ca NM.
iu 8. Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy trn khng 110 kV di hn
10 km
7

a. ng dy trn khng 110 kV di hn 10 km c trang b mi u cc

thit b r le bo v ng dy vi cu hnh nh sau:
Thit b r le bo v s 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v
21/21N, 68 (B/T), SOTF, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, FR, FL.
Thit b r le bo v s 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v
67/67N, SOTF, 50/51, 50/51N, FR, FL.

Cc chc nng bo v v t ng 25/79,

27/59 khng phi d phng v c tch hp vo 1 trong 2 thit b r
le bo v trn hoc s dng thit b bo vrle ring.

b. Chc nng 79 phi c kh nng thc hin t ng ng li nhiu ln.

Bn v trong Ph lc 7 km theo Quy nh ny m t cu hnh r le bo v
in hnh cho ng dy trn khng 110 kV di hn 10 km.
CHNG III
CU HNH H THNG R LE BO V
TRONG CC TRM BIN P
iu 9.

Cu hnh h thng bo v so lch thanh ci 500 kV

Mi thanh ci chnh c trang b hai thit b r le bo v tch

hp cc chc nng 87B (theo nguyn tc tng tr thp so snh dng kt hp so snh
hng hoc tng tr cao), FR. Tn hiu dng in u vo ca hai thit b r le bo
v phi ly t cc cun dng (th cp bin dng in) khc nhau. Hai thit b r le
bo v so lch c mch ct c lp vi nhau.
iu 10. Cu hnh h thng bo v so lch thanh ci 220 kV, 110 kV
H thng thanh ci chnh c trang b mt thit b r le bo v
tch hp chc nng 87B (theo nguyn tc tng tr thp so snh dng kt hp so snh
hng hoc tng tr cao), FR.
iu 11. Cu hnh h thng bo v cho MBA 500 kV
1. Thit b r le bo v s 1: c tch hp cc
chc nng bo v 87T, 87N, 49, 24, 50/51, 50/51N, FR. Tn hiu dng in cc
pha c ly t my bin dng chn s v bin dng trung tnh MBA.
2. Thit b r le bo v s 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87T, 49,
50/51, 50/51N, FR. Tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn my ct
u vo cc pha MBA.

3. Thit b r le bo v s 3: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87S, FR.

Tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn my ct u vo v bin dng
chn s pha 500 kV MBA.
4. Thit b r le bo v s 4 (bo v d phng cho cun dy 500 kV): c
tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 51/27, SOTF, 27/59, FR.
Tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn my ct u vo pha 500 kV
ca MBA, tn hiu in p c ly t my bin in p thanh ci 500 kV hoc
bin in p pha 500 kV MBA.
5. Thit b r le bo v s 5 (bo v d phng cho cun dy 220 kV): c
tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 51/27, SOTF, 27/59, FR.
Tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn my ct u vo pha 220 kV
ca MBA hoc bin dng chn s pha 220 kV MBA, tn hiu in p c ly t
my bin in p thanh ci 220 kV hoc bin in p pha 220 kV MBA.
6. Thit b r le bo v s 6 (bo v d phng cho cun dy trung p): c
tch hp cc chc nng bo v 50/51, 50/51N, 59N, FR. Tn hiu dng in c
ly t my bin dng chn s cun trung p MBA hoc bin dng my ct pha
trung p, tn hiu in p c ly t my bin in p pha trung p MBA.
7. Thit b r le bo v s 1 v s 2 phi c mch ct c lp vi nhau.
8. C lp thit b r le bo v s 1 (hoc s 2) khng c nh hng n bt k
chc nng no ca thit b r le bo v s 2 (hoc s 1 tng ng).
9. Chc nng r le bo v nhit du/cun dy MBA (26), r le p lc MBA
(63), r le gas cho bnh du chnh v ngn iu p di ti (96), r le mc du thp
(71) c trang b v ci t ng b vi MBA, c gi i ct trc tip my ct
cc pha thng qua r le ch huy ct (hoc r le 86) v c gi i ct ng thi
thng qua mch ct ca thit b r le bo v s 1 hoc s 2 ca MBA.
Bn v trong Ph lc 8 km theo Quy nh ny m t cu hnh r le bo v
in hnh cho my bin p 500 kV.
iu 12. Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho MBA 220 kV
1. Thit b r le bo v s 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87T, 87N,
49, 50/51, 50/51N, FR. Tn hiu dng in cc pha c ly t my bin dng
chn s v bin dng trung tnh MBA.
2. Thit b r le bo v s 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87T, 49,
50/51, 50/51N, FR. Tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn my ct
u vo cc pha MBA.
3. Thit b r le bo v s 3 (bo v d phng cho cun dy 220 kV): c
tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 51/27, SOTF, 27/59, FR.
9

Tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn my ct u vo pha 220 kV

ca MBA hoc bin dng chn s pha 220 kV MBA, tn hiu in p c ly t
my bin in p thanh ci 220 kV hoc bin in p pha 220 kV MBA.
4. Thit b r le bo v s 4 (bo v d phng cho cun dy 110 kV): c
tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 51/27, SOTF, 27/59, FR.
Tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng chn s pha 110 kV ca MBA, tn
hiu in p c ly t my bin in p thanh ci 110 kV hoc bin in p pha
110 kV MBA.
5. Thit b r le bo v s 5 (bo v d phng cho cun dy trung p): c
tch hp cc chc nng bo v 50/51, 50/51N, 59N, FR. Tn hiu dng in c
ly t my bin dng chn s cun trung p ca MBA, tn hiu in p c ly t
my bin in p pha trung p MBA.
6. Thit b r le bo v s 1 v s 2 phi c mch ct c lp vi nhau.
7. Chc nng r le bo v nhit du/cun dy MBA (26), r le p lc MBA
(63), r le gas cho bnh du chnh v ngn iu p di ti (96), r le mc du thp
(71) c trang b v ci t ng b vi MBA, c gi i ct trc tip my ct
cc pha thng qua r le ch huy ct (hoc r le 86) v c gi i ct ng thi
thng qua mch ct ca thit b r le bo v s 1 hoc s 2 ca MBA.
8. C lp thit b r le bo v s 1 (hoc s 2) khng c nh hng n bt k
chc nng no ca thit b r le bo v s 2 (hoc s 1 tng ng).
Bn v trong Ph lc 9 km theo Quy nh ny m t cu hnh r le bo v
in hnh cho my bin p 220 kV.
iu 13. Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho MBA 110 kV
1. Thit b r le bo v s 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87T, 49,
50/51, 50/51N, 87N, FR. Tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn my
ct u vo cc pha v bin dng trung tnh MBA.
2. Thit b r le bo v s 2 (bo v d phng cho cun dy 110 kV): c
tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 51/27, SOTF, 27/59, FR.
Tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng chn s pha 110 kV ca MBA, tn
hiu in p c ly t my bin in p thanh ci 110 kV hoc bin in p pha
110 kV MBA.
3. Thit b r le bo v s 3 (bo v d phng cho cun dy trung p 1): c
tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 59N, 51/27, FR. Tn hiu
dng in c ly t my bin dng chn s cun trung p 1 ca MBA, tn hiu
in p c ly t my bin in p thanh ci trung p 1.
10

4. Thit b r le bo v s 4 (bo v d phng cho cun dy trung p 2): c

tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 59N, 51/27, FR. Tn hiu
dng in c ly t my bin dng chn s cun trung p 2 ca MBA, tn hiu
in p c ly t my bin in p thanh ci trung p 2.
5. Chc nng r le bo v nhit du/cun dy MBA (26), r le p lc MBA
(63), r le gas cho bnh du chnh v ngn iu p di ti (96), r le mc du thp
(71) c trang b v ci t ng b vi MBA c gi i ct trc tip my ct
cc pha thng qua r le ch huy ct (hoc r le 86) v c gi i ct ng thi
thng qua mch ct ca thit b r le bo v s 1 hoc s 2 ca MBA.
6. Chc nng 87N phi c trang b cho tt c cc cun dy u Y v c
trung tnh ni t trc tip hoc qua tng tr.
Bn v trong Ph lc 10 km theo Quy nh ny m t cu hnh r le bo v
in hnh cho my bin p 110 kV.
iu 14. Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho khng in b ngang
1. Bo v cho khng in b ngang u ni cp in p 220 kV, 500 kV
c trang b p vi cu hnh nh sau:
a. Thit b r le bo v s 1: c tch hp chc nng bo v 87 (hoc 87N)
v cc chc nng bo v 50/51, 50/51N, FR.
b. Thit b r le bo v s 2: c tch hp chc nng bo v 87 (hoc 87N)
v cc chc nng bo v 50/51, 50/51N, FR.
c. Tn hiu dng in u vo ca hai thit b r le bo v phi ly t cc cun
dng (th cp bin dng in) khc nhau.
d. Chc nng r le bo v nhit du/cun dy khng in (26), r le p lc
du (63), r le gas (96), r le mc du thp (71) c trang b v ci t ng b
vi khng in c gi i ct trc tip my ct thng qua r le ch huy ct (hoc
r le 86) v c gi i ct ng thi thng qua hai thit b r le bo v s 1 hoc
s 2 ca khng in.
2. Bo v cho khng in b ngang u ni cp in p 110 kV tr xung c
trang b thit b r le bo v tch hp cc chc nng 87 (hoc 87N) v cc chc
nng 50/51, 50/51N, FR. Chc nng r le bo v nhit du/cun dy khng in
(26), r le p lc du (63), r le gas (96), r le mc du thp (71) c trang b v
ci t ng b vi khng in c gi i ct trc tip my ct thng qua r le ch
huy ct (hoc r le 86) v thit b r le bo v ca khng in.
iu 15. Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho t in b ngang
1. Bo v cho t in b ngang u ni cp in p 220 kV, 500 kV c
trang b p vi cu hnh nh sau:
11

a. Thit b r le bo v s 1: c tch hp chc nng bo v 50/51, 50/51N,

50Ub, 49, 27/59, FR.
b. Thit b r le bo v s 2: c tch hp chc nng bo v 50/51, 50/51N,
50Ub, 49, 27/59, FR.
c. Tn hiu dng in u vo ca hai thit b r le bo v phi ly t cc cun
dng (th cp bin dng in) khc nhau.
2. Bo v cho t in b ngang u ni cp in p 110 kV tr xung c
trang b thit b r le bo v tch hp cc chc nng 50/51, 50/51N, 50Ub, 49,
27/59, FR.
iu 16. Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho my ct 500 kV
1. Ngn my ct ng dy, my bin p: Chc nng 50BF, 25 phi c d
phng p v c tch hp trong cc thit b r le bo v ca ng dy, my bin
p, thanh ci hoc trong cc thit b r le bo v ring. Chc nng 25 phi thc hin
ci t c nhiu nhm chnh nh. i vi my ct ng dy, chc nng 50BF
phi m bo thc hin c ring r cho tng pha v 3 pha my ct.
2. Ngn my ct khng in b ngang, t in b ngang : Chc nng 50BF phi
c d phng p v c tch hp trong cc thit b r le bo v ca khng in,
t in, thanh ci hoc trong cc thit b r le bo v ring.
3. My ct lin lc hoc my ct phn on c trang b cc r lethit b r le
bo v bo v sau:
a. Thit b r le bo v s 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 21/21N, 68
(B/T), SOTF, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 25, 27/59, FR.
b. Thit b r le bo v s 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N,
SOTF, 50/51, 50/51N, 25, 27/59, FR.
c. Chc nng 50BF phi c d phng p v c tch hp trong cc thit b
r le bo v trn hoc trong thit b r le bo v ca thanh ci, trong cc thit b r le
bo v trn hoc trong cc r le bo v ring.
d. Chc nng 21/21N ca thit b r le bo v s 1 phi ci t c c hng
(thun, ngc) v khng hng. Chc nng 25 phi thc hin ci t c nhiu
nhm chnh nh.
4. Cc my ct 500 kV phi c trang b r le bo v chng ng, ct khng
ton pha.
iu 17. Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho my ct 220 kV
1. Ngn my ct ng dy, my bin p: c trang b chc nng 50BF, 25
v c tch hp trong cc thit b r le bo v ca ng dy, my bin p, thanh
12

ci hoc trong thit b r le bo v ring v khng phi d phng. Chc nng 25

phi thc hin ci t c nhiu nhm chnh nh. i vi my ct ng dy,
chc nng 50BF phi m bo thc hin c ring r cho tng pha v 3 pha my
ct.
2. Ngn my ct khng in b ngang, t in b ngang: c trang b chc
nng 50BF v c tch hp trong cc thit b r le bo v ca khng in, t in,
thanh ci hoc trong r le bo v ring v khng phi d phng.
3. My ct lin lc hoc phn on c trang b thit b r le bo v tch hp
cc chc nng bo v 21/21N, 68 (B/T), 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, SOTF, 25, 27/59,
FR. Chc nng 50BF khng phi d phng v c tch hp trong cc thit b r le
bo v trn hoc trong cc thit b r le bo v ca thanh ci hoc trong r le ring,
ca thit b r le bo v trn hoc trong r le bo v ring v khng phi d phng.
Chc nng 21/21N phi ci t c c hng (thun, ngc) v khng hng.
4. My ct vng c trang b cc r le bo v sau:
a. Thit b r le bo v s 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 21/21N, 68
(B/T), 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, SOTF, 85, FR, FL.
b. Thit b r le bo v s 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N,
SOTF, 50/51, 50/51N, FR, FL.
c. Cc chc nng bo v v t ng 25/79, 27/59 khng phi d phng v
c tch hp vo 1 mt trong 2 hai thit b r le bo v trn hoc s dng r le
bo v ring.
d. Chc nng 50BF khng phi d phng v c tch hp vo mt trong hai
thit b r le bo v trn hoc thit b r le bo v ca thanh ci hoc s dng r le
bo v ring.
e. Thit b r le bo v trang b cho my ct vng phi c nhiu nhm chnh
nh.
f. Phi trang b cc mch chuyn i nh th (bin dng in, mch ct,)
m bo khi dng my ct vng thay th cho bt k my ct no ni vo thanh
ci th trang b bo v vn m bo cu hnh r le bo v cho phn t c thay
th.
g. Cu hnh r le bo v cho my ct vng lm chc nng lin lc thanh ci
(hoc my ct phn on) phi ging nh ca my ct vng v my ct lin lc
(hoc my ct phn on) khi chng lm vic ring r.
5. Cc my ct 220 kV c b truyn ng ring tng pha phi c trang b
r le bo v chng ng, ct khng ton pha.
iu 18. Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho my ct 110 kV
13

1. Ngn my ct ng dy, my bin p: c trang b chc nng 50BF, 25

v c tch hp trong cc thit b r le bo v ca ng dy, my bin p, thanh
ci hoc trong thit b r le bo v ring v khng phi d phng. Chc nng 25 phi
thc hin ci t c nhiu nhm chnh nh.
2. Ngn my ct khng in b ngang, t in b ngang: c trang b chc
nng 50BF v c tch hp trong cc thit b r le bo v ca khng in, t in,
thanh ci hoc trong r le bo v ring v khng phi d phng.
3. My ct lin lc hoc phn on c trang b thit b r le bo v tch hp
cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, SOTF, 25, 27/59, FR. Chc nng
50BF khng phi d phng v c tch hp trong thit b r le bo v trn, hoc
trong thit b r le bo v ca thanh ci, hoc trong r le bo v ring v khng phi
d phng.
4. My ct vng c trang b cc r le bo v sau:
a. Thit b r le bo v s 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 21/21N, 68
(B/T), 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 85, FR.
b. Thit b r le bo v s 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N,
50/51, 50/51N, FR.
c. Cc chc nng bo v v t ng 25/79, 27/59 khng phi d phng v
c tch hp vo mt trong hai thit b r le bo v trn hoc s dng r le bo v
ring.
d. Chc nng 50BF khng phi d phng v c tch hp vo mt trong hai
thit b r le bo v trn hoc thit b r le bo v ca thanh ci hoc s dng r le
bo v ring.
e. Thit b r le bo v trang b cho my ct vng phi c nhiu nhm chnh
nh.
f. Phi trang b cc mch chuyn i nh th (bin dng in, mch ct,)
m bo khi dng my ct vng thay th cho bt k my ct no ni vo thanh
ci th trang b bo v vn m bo cu hnh r le bo v cho phn t c thay
th.
g. Cu hnh r le bo v cho my ct vng lm chc nng lin lc thanh ci
(hoc my ct phn on) phi ging nh ca my ct vng v my ct lin lc
(hoc my ct phn on) khi chng lm vic ring r.
5. Cc my ct 110 kV c b truyn ng ring tng pha phi c trang b r
le bo v chng ng, ct khng ton pha cho cc my ct .
iu 19. Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ngn my ct trung p
14

1. Ngn my ct my bin p, khng in b ngang, t in b ngang: c

trang b chc nng 50BF v c tch hp trong thit b r le bo v ca my bin
p, khng in, t in hoc trong r le bo v ring v khng phi d phng. Trong
trng hp c ngun cp t hai pha, my ct my bin p phi c trang b chc
nng 25 v c tch hp trong thit b r le bo v my bin p hoc trong r le bo
v ring v khng phi d phng.
2. Ngn my ct ngn l trung p li trung tnh ni t trc tip c trang
b thit b r le bo v tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N,
50BF, 81, 25/79, 27/59, FR. Nu khng c ngun cp ngc th khng cn chc
nng qu dng c hng 67/67N.
3. Ngn my ct ngn l trung p li trung tnh cch ly hoc qua tng tr
c trang b thit b r le bo v tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 67Ns
(bo v chm t c hng nhy cao), 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 81, 25/79, 27/59,
FR. Nu khng c ngun cp ngc th khng cn chc nng qu dng c hng
67/67N.
CHNG IV
C TNH K THUT CC LOI R LE
iu 20. La chn nh cung cp r le bo v
m bo cht lng ca thit b r le bo v, nh cung cp v sn xut r le
phi p ng nhng yu cu sau:
1. R le bo v sn xut v th nghim phi tun theo cc tiu chun IEC.
2. C giy chng nhn cht lng ca cc t chc kim nh c lp c uy tn
trn Th gii.
3. C uy tn v th phn quc t ln.
4. Phi c kinh nghim t nht hai (02) nm trn li in Vit Nam v sn
phm r le bo v ca nh cung cp c nh gi hot ng tin cy.
5. Cung cp y cc ti liu hng dn s dng, cc phn mm m phng,
ci t v o to cho cc n v qun l vn hnh, iu tnh ton gi tr
chnh nh v ci t r le hot ng ng theo cc chc nng bo v.
iu 21. Cc tiu chun ch to v th nghim
Thit b r le bo v phi c ch to v th nghim theo cc tiu chun IEC
nu Ph lc 2 ca Quy nh ny.
Cc c tnh k thut chung:
15

Tn s nh mc: 50 Hz.

Dng in nh mc: 1A hoc 5A.

- Ngun in nui: 220/110 VDC.

-

Loi r le: K thut s c b vi x l, c di chnh nh v nhm chnh nh

ph hp vi cc ng dng thc t.

Mc bo v:
+ Trong nh: IP41.
+ Ngoi tri: IP55.

- File d liu dng sng c nh dng COMTRADE theo tiu chun IEC
60255-24/C37.111 (Common format for transient data exchange for power
systems).
iu 22. Cng giao tip v th tc trao i thng tin
1. R le trang b thay th, ci to cc TBA ang vn hnh phi la chn
cng giao tip ph hp v s lng v chng loi vi cc thit b hin c c th
giao tip y v ng chc nng vi h thng ang vn hnh (bao gm c thit
b RTU, FR).
2. R le trang b cho cc TBA mi hoc khi mua lm d phng, mua thay th
r le h hng phi tun theo tiu chun trao i thng tin IEC 61850. S cng kt
ni v giao din ph hp vi quy m thit k ca TBA.
iu 23. ng b thi gian
R le phi c kh nng ng b vi ng h ch GPS qua giao thc ng b
thi gian IRIG-B v SNTP.

CHNG V
IU KHON THI HNH
iu 24. Trch nhim thi hnh
1. Cc Ph Tng Gim c, Chnh Vn phng, Trng cc Ban, Th trng cc
n v trc thuc, cc cng ty con do EVN nm gi 100% vn, ngi i din phn
vn ca EVN ti cng ty con, cng ty lin kt c trch nhim thi hnh Quy nh ny.
2. Ban K thut - Sn xut, Ban Vin thng v Cng ngh thng tin ca EVN c
trch nhim ph bin, hng dn, trin khai v kim tra vic thc hin Quy nh ny.
iu 25. iu khon thi hnh
16

1. Quy nh ny c hiu lc k t ngy k quyt nh ban hnh, thay th cho

phn quy nh v cu hnh h thng bo v, quy cch k thut ca r le cho ng
dy v trm bin p 500 kV, 220 kV v 110 kV ban hnh theo Quyt nh s
2896/Q-EVN-KTL-T ngy 10/10/2003.
2. Quy nh ny l c s Tng cng ty Truyn ti in quc gia, cc Tng
cng ty in lc, cc Tng cng ty Pht in v cc Trung tm iu thc hin
tha thun u ni, tha thun r le bo v vi cc n v ngoi Tp on in lc
Vit Nam.
3. Quy nh ny l c s ngi i din c phn, vn gp ca Tp on
in lc Vit Nam ti doanh nghip khc xem xt biu quyt, p dng ti cng ty.
4. Trong qu trnh trin khai thc hin nu c kh khn, vng mc, cc Ban,
n v, t chc, c nhn c lin quan kp thi bo co EVN xem xt sa i, b
sung cho ph hp./.
TNG GIM C

ng Hong An

17

Ph lc 1: K hiu cc chc nng r le bo v v t ng

TT

K hiu

Chc nng

21

Bo v khong cch

21N

Bo v khong cch chm t

24

Bo v qu kch thch (qu t thng)

25

Kim tra ng b

26

Bo v qu nhit (du/cun dy MBA)

27

Bo v km p

49

Bo v qu ti

50

Bo v qu dng ct nhanh

50N

Bo v qu dng chm t ct nhanh

50Ns

Bo v qu dng chm t nhy cao

50BF

Bo v chng h hng my ct

50Ub

Bo v qu dng khng cn bng

50-STUB

Bo v on thanh dn (lm vic khi my ct ng

dy ng nhng dao cch ly ng dy m)

51

Bo v qu dng

51N

Bo v qu dng chm t

51/27

Bo v qu dng c kha in p thp

59

Bo v qu p

59N

Bo v qu p th t khng

63

R le p lc

67

Bo v qu dng c hng

67N

Bo v qu dng chm t c hng

67Ns

Bo v qu dng chm t c hng nhy cao

68

Bo v pht hin dao ng in

68B: Kha khi c dao ng in;
68T: Ct khi c dao ng in (mt ng b)

71

Bo v mc du gim thp

74

R le gim st mch ct

79

R le t ng ng li

81

Bo v sa thi ph ti theo tn s
18

85

R le gi, nhn thng tin phi hp tc ng vi bo

v u i din

86

R le lockout

87T

Bo v so lch my bin p

87L

Bo v so lch ng dy

87B

Bo v so lch thanh ci

87S

Bo v so lch thanh dn

87N

Bo v so lch dng in th t khng

96

R le gas cho bnh du chnh v ngn iu p di

ti

SOTF

Bo v chng ng vo im s c

FR

Chc nng ghi s c

FL

Chc nng nh v im s c

19

Ph lc 2: Cc tiu chun IEC cho ch to v th nghim r le bo v

R le bo v phi c ch to v th nghim theo tiu chun IEC (phin bn
cp nht mi nht). Cc hng mc th nghim bao gm:
- Th nghim nhim in t trng: IEC 60255-26
- Th nghim kh nng chu tc ng ca in t trng:
+ Electrostatic Discharge:

IEC 60255-26 Levels 1,2,3,4

IEC 61000-4-2 Levels 1,2,3,4

+ Fast transient disturbance:

IEC 61000-4-4
IEC 60255-26

+ Magnietic field immunity:

IEC 61000-4-8
IEC 61000-4-9

+ Power supply immunity:

IEC 61000-4-11
IEC 60255-26

+ Radiated ratio frequency:

IEC 60255-26
IEC 61000-4-3

+ Surge withstand:

IEC 60255-26

- Th nghim kh nng chu ng cc iu kin mi trng:

+ Mi trng lnh:

IEC 60068-2-1

+ Mi trng nng kh:

IEC 60068-2-2

+ Mi trng nng m

IEC 60068-2-30

+ S xm nhp ca cc vt th:

IEC 60529

+ Rung ng:

IEC 60255-21-1
IEC 60255-21-2
IEC 60255-21-3

Th nghim an ton
+ Mc chu ng ca in mi:

IEC 60255-5

+ Xung in:

IEC 60255-5

+ in tr cch in:

IEC 60255-5

+ Mc an ton ca tia laser:

IEC 60825-1

+ Mc an ton ca sn phm:

IEC 60255-6

20

Ph lc 3: Yu cu knh truyn i vi r le bo v
S bo v
(Protection
scheme)

Thi gian truyn thc t ti

a (ms)

Cht lng knh

Knh tng
t

Knh k
thut s

Knh tng
t S/N (dB)

Knh k
thut s BER

Blocking

15

10

10-6

Permissive
underreach

20

10

10-6

Permissive
overreach

20

10

10-6

Intertripping

40

10

10-6

10-6

Current
differential

21

Ph lc 4: M t cu hnh r le bo v in hnh cho ng dy 500 kV

22

23

Ph lc 5: M t cu hnh r le bo v in hnh cho ng dy 220 kV

24

25

Ph lc 6: M t cu hnh r le bo v in hnh cho ng dy trn khng 110 kV di t 10 km tr xung hoc ng

dy cp hoc hn hp ng dy trn khng v cp 110 kV hoc ng dy 110 kV u ni t my pht in hoc sn
phn phi ca nh my in.

26

27

Ph lc 7: M t cu hnh r le bo v in hnh cho ng dy trn khng 110 kV di hn 10 km

28

29

30

Ph lc 8: M t cu hnh r le bo v in hnh cho my bin p 500 kV

31

Ph lc 9: M t cu hnh r le bo v in hnh cho my bin p 220 kV

32

Ph lc 10: M t cu hnh r le bo v in hnh cho my bin p 110 kV

33

34