a Mel LCS. (Main) Exam T2077] CIVIL ENGINEERING Paper | | £[ Time Allowed : Three Hours| Maximum Marks : 300 INSTRUCTIONS Each question is Printed both in Hindi and in English. Answers must be written in the medium Specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in @ medium other than that specified in the Admission Certificate, Candidates should attempt Questions no. 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each Section, The number of marks carried by éach question is indicated at. the end of the question, | Notations /terms used have’ their usual meanings, unless otherwise indicated. If any data is considered insufficierit, assume suitable value and indicate the same clearly, Newton may be converted to kg using the : equality 1 kilonewton (1 kN) = 100 kg, if found necessary,SECTION A 1. (a) Abody of mass 1000 kg is acted upon by a force of 80 Newtons which increases uniformly until it becomes 100 Newtons in 4 minutes. If motion starts from-rest in the direction of force, find the velocity of the body.at the end of 3 minutes from the start and the distance traversed, (b) A steel rod of length 300 mm and diameter 30 mm, is subjected to a pull ‘P’ while the temperature is 100°C. If the total extension of the rod is 0-40 mm, calculate the magnitude of ‘P’. Take ‘a’ for steel = 12x 10% per °C and E = 0-215 x 10!2 N/m2, (©) _ If the velocity:components of two-dimensional flow are 3 U, = + 2x-x2y and 3 = xy2~2y-< Uy = xy? ~ 2y 3 Obtain ; @ Stream function - y. (i) Discharge passing between two points (2, 3) and (3, 4). C-DTN-L-DFA 2 (Contd. be 8 8 owen Mean PMR at. epiWs a 1 (9) GF 1000 kg ReTIT fis WH 80 =e aT : ae war @ Stage eq a ag at 4 fac d 100 4 Sra @ ale ae at fee F fem waren 3 fis aft ona aa 8, ca fic a srt & 3 five & sia Faq ae ar am ae fort at az etn 7 12 (1) G&% Tat 4 oem, feat dae 300 mm aa IT 30mm @, ST Pa we 8 sake ay too 8 | ale BE at ger delaFE 0.40 mm z, Tap ar aT wea aif | sera & faw AM cH w= 12 x 108 Sf eo wat E = 0-215 x 10!? Nim? 12 CH) ate fa-farter sere & 1 yes Prafafiaa @ ; 3 ’ Us + xy 7a Uy = ay? ay ~ ad afer : ' @ TT RE ~ y, @ % fei @ 3 aT 3,92 JSG, ae Pree | 2 © C-DTN-L-DFA 3 [Contd.](d) An open cylinder of 40 cm diameter and 90 em height is with water level upto 40 cm, If the cylinder is rotated at, 160 rp.m, about its axis, calculate the pressure head (i) at the bottom of the cylinder at edge and ai at the centre.of the cylinder at bottom, (e) A vertical rectangular gate is 3-0 m‘high and 2-0 m wide. It is hinged’ at the top. If the water ig standing upto a depth of'1-5 m above the top edge of gate on one side, determine the force required at the lower edge of the gate so that gate remains closed. 30m F (Force) C-DTN-L-DFA 4 [Contd.] 8 Ae me dS marae TY inlet a ATA Sn aa© & at tm, fre on 40 om Tat sang 90 cm @, F 40 om Wm Fe eR a | aR Wor A sa oer Feb 160 nm, we SAT a 8, a ae 3 ora wAtine (i) Soa Te AR We Ter Gin ert TH ax ae | 12 (a) US SITE SAR AME 3.0m BT TAT 2.0 m Sis 2 1 me whl waar 21 of age & oath FRG 15 mo aR US Ted A ae we F (aq). ; C-DTN-L-DFA 5 (Contd.] x a “H_-2. C-DTN-L-DFA 6 {Contd.] (a) (b) (c) A railway truck is loaded so that the pressure on each wheel is 5500 kg weight and ‘the centre of gravity of the loaded truck is 1-5 metres above the rails. The centre-to-centre distance of the - wheels on an axle is 1-75 metres, Find the pressure on the inner and outer-rails when the truck is going. round a curve of 440 metres radius at 48 km/hour. g = 9-8 m/s”. A Kaplan turbine is working under a head of 75-0 m with a speed of 160 r.p.m. The rate of flow for the turbine is 200-0 m/s, The diameter of the runner is 6:0 m and diameter of hub is 3-0 m. The turbine is developing 90000 kW power. Determine : @ Flow ratio Gi) Speed ratio (iii) Specific speed (iv) Overall efficiency A trapezoidal channel has a side slope of 1: 1. It carries flow of 12-0 m/s at a velocity of 2-0 m/s. It is to be designed as most economical cross-section. Calculate the area of concrete lining for 100-0 km long channel. 30 15 Id Daas at let A neers anti mtaT SSaNa aan 2. (8) WH ee ze a ga me ate feet vm? fH @) (@) Bas TS eT WK TAT 5500 ke AR 2 aT aka ze a yea Se ta ved @ 15 tet SR? GH RR wed & iesag a at 17s tet 2 1 ° wa ze, UH The ae we fret fro 440 tex 8, 48 kv/hour 8 TEI St Aa alee qe gree aTeHt a wef ROIS aa ae at aa aie | g = 9:8 m/s, WH HAA AT 75-0 m BF B 160 rpm. Ft We | cena % fee aE eK 2000 mse | TR OF SI 60m TH SW AT 30me | ZTAEA 90000 kW Vifen frat ax wet 2 I wa wifey : @ sere arya Gi) ae ag Gi) fafte aa Gv) waft carat aH arciet afar at aed yao 1:12 1 gaa 2.0 mvs % 31 & 12-0 ms aT Mae ST 2 I waa aftean freer aqreae & far afTReT FAT 2 | 100-0 km vist aaleer & fare dale sreret a re eT ST | 30 15 15 C-DTN-L-DFA 7 [Contd.]8. (a) ‘Draw the’ .Maximum Shear Force and Bending © Moment diagrams for a girder of span 25-0 metres traversed. by a load of 20 kN extended over a length of 6-0 nietres.. Is (b) A-cast iron column of circular section of 20-0 om external diameter and 2-0 ¢m thickness and of height 4-0 métres is required to carry 15-0 kN at an eccentricity of 2'5 cm. If both ends are fixed, find the extreme stresses in the column section. 15. we a (©) 20 m wide and 6-0 m long plate moves at a velocity of 1-75 m/s parallel to its tength, through a stationary air of density 1-22 kg/m and viscosity of 1-8 x 10° Ns/m?, Determine the drag force on one side of a plate I RE eee assuming @~ Laminar flow boundary layer. Gi) Turbulent flow boundary layer. Is (d) Draw following water surface profiles of gradually varied flow, stating conditions justifying the types of profiles : 15 (My type profile Gi) Sy type profile Gil) Cy type profile (iv) A sluice gate in a channel with mild slope to supply water in a channel from reservoir C-DTN-L-DFA 8 [Contd-](H) GS 25-07et St faegit aa 1H, UH 2OKN (@) aro at 60 Hex wad wa freaita 2, a fem man 2 | ee & fare saftey arpa aa war daa amet site difac 1. we waa ae a qa otee ae ey a, ATES TE ST 20-0 om Si Fe 2-0 em TH Sag 40 Het 2, 15-0 kN ST AR 25 om a seb & TT SAT sree @ 1 ae ge SHE fe ag @, va aid ote Heer strat St ae ” aifere 1 @) (@) wid aa H, fare TAT 1-22 kg/m? @ AMT PaTACT 1:8 x 10° Ne/m2@, TH 2-0 m St wT 6-0 m Tet we amet dag % ania 1-75 ws & ATS we we we & ue aed Fado ae ae aif, ae Aa ae fe @ wie vag ter wea 2 | GH) fager wae Str vr eI ar ofadt sete & fad frafatad sar ane stage Gfay wer ga ver & stage & fore seit SB sard Be Sas sifaer a ae aif; @ M, 380 Stage ’ @ $357 Tat (ii) Cy ET REET dv) Ue arfeer F Hq sar aw ET Fe st ufeer at ws be. 8 ae wen we 2 15 15 " CDTN-L-DFA 9 {Contd.]4. (a) Asteel beam‘is of cross-section of right triangle of dimension 40 mm wide and 60 mm depth having yield point stress ¥ = 280 N/mmi®, Evaluate the Fully Plastic Moment for the condition that the neutral axis passes through point ‘B’ as shown in the figure below and divides the right triangle into two equal triangular parts, Assume that the plane of the load passes through the centroids of two triangles thus created. 30 Plane of the Loads C-DTN-L-DFA 10 {Contd.]4, (a) Fae aa wt aga da fgwer e faaat frat 40 mm dtsrs Fat 60 mm, TEE St & car guar wave firg sfaaet ¥ = 280 Nimm? a se seen & fae aa Sel THT arpt wa aif sa serie aa ae far Fi frame me fe BS Sat aE cer a FET a aan frst arat oott A Refs st | ae aie fap oe ar BAM ga TS eT SHH AEST & Saat 8 dae PRT 2 | 30 r C-DTN-L-DFA 1 [Contd.1(b) If the velocity of the flow through orifice is dependent on diameter of orifice (D), head (A), and acceleration due to gravity (g), by using Buckingham’s method, frame the equation of velocity through orifice. 15 (c). Water is flowing through two pipes one of 10 mm diameter and second of § mm diameter and both are discharging in 12 mm diameter pipe. The rate of flow in 10 mm diameter is 1-0 c.c/s. ‘If the Reynolds number for 12 mm diameter-pipe flow is 4000, determine the rate of flow in 5 mm diameter pipe. Consider kinematic viscosity equal to 65 x 107? ms, 15 C-DTN-L-DFA 12 (Contd.](a) af aififca @ gax wae ar 34, sififiee % Bae (Dy, VE CD aa Tera IT (gy HW Freie at @, wa afer at fate at waty att Ee aiftfna @ dat ar ae am & fag whet ART | 1B (a) Qatari Fae sales B wr 2, TH STE 10 mm @ 0H GAS OTT 6 mms TT ST WS 12mm STs et afer A Pra at FI 10 mm I ach aera H Fa 10 cc/s BI afé 12 mm =e at afer F ware & fee tiree MeN 40008, TH 5mm STH a aferar F ware Bad she | aM of Yanies. rac 65 x 107 ms 2 | 1B C-DTN-L-DFA 13 [Contd.]5. (a) (b) SECTION B A pretensioned beam 250 mm wide and 300 mm deep is prestressed by 12 wires each of 7 mm diameter initially. stressed to 1200 N/mm? with their centroids located at 100 mm from soffit, Estimate final percentage loss of stress due to elastic deformation, creep, shrinkage and relaxation using IS 1343-1980 Code and the following data : Relaxation of steel stress = 90 N/mm? E, = 210 kN/‘mm?, E, = 35 kN/mm? “Creep coefficient $ = 1:6 Residual shrinkage strain = 3 x 10-4 Design the battens for top chord member of a steel bridge truss. It is 6 m long and subjected to an axial load of 600 kN. Slenderness ratio is limited to. 70 — 90. Allowable compressive stress = 100 N/mm?. The member consists of 2 ISMC 175 with a steel plate of 240 x 8 mm at top. « 12 C-DTN-L-DFA 14 (Contd.}* ws ag 5. (3) Ue Baer at wg oa, Sh 250. mm Bt we (a) 300 mm Tet @, A 12 Ta a fr wee aT ST 7 mm @, 1200 Nimm? & sfaaeit aro oe sfeorert fare ar @ | et ant & xm otreca S 100 mm % -stafie € 1 1S 1343-1980 ats Tar frefefaa stiegt : seme Sferaret Ht fastifer = 90 Nimm? E, = 210 kN/mm®, E, = 35 kN/mm? He FST PIG 4 = 1-6 safes dapat fai = 3x 10-4 al wai aed ge, seas fare, He fre, dar cat fasta & arer sf afsrerat fear ala at armed atfTT | wep Sena og Set & sah sar staal & fee art Battens) a afrEerT THE | AE 6m ate TA HW sookN a ata aR aT THT ze | AGM (FNM) HAI 70-90 TH eis J 1 aA aidter wfertct = 100 Nimm? @ 1 ae staat a ISMC 175 @ AT @ fares VFR 240 x 8 mm St Fun we ae | 12 12 C-DTN-L-DFA 15 {Contd.]C-DTN-L-DFA Ur 70 80 90. 100 110 120 130 140 y Properties of ISMC : A=2438em" I, = 1223-3 em* w= 19'l kg/m Tyy = 121-0 cm* t= 10-2 mm Ty = 708m 92 57mm yy = 2-23. cm . Cyy = 220m, Allowable Stress in Axial Compression N/mm? 107-5 100-7 92:8 84-0 75:3 67-1 59-7 53-1 16 [Contd.]ISMC 175 * v ! | -----4---+- Ismc & yr : A=24-38cm? I, = 1223-3 emt w= 19-1kg/m I, = 121-0 cm4 te= 10:2 mm Ty = 7-08 em t, = 57 mm Tyy = 223 om Cyy = 2-20 em lr wala sites F ae | sfc N/mm? 70 107'5 80 100-7 90 92-8 100 84-0 110 15:3 120 67:1 130 59-7 140 53-1 C-DTN-L-DFA 17 (Conitd.](©) Design a short concrete column to carry an axial factored load of 1600 KN. Use M 20 concrete and Fe 415 steel, Unsupported length of column is 3m. R (a) A partially saturated sample from a borrow pit has a natural moisture content of 15 percent and bulk unit weight of 1-9 g/cc. The specific gravity of solids is 2-70. Determine the degree of saturation and void ratio. What will be the unit weight of the sample .on saturation ? 12 (e) A masonry dam has pervious sand as foundation. Determine the maximum upward gradient, if a factor of safety of 4 is required against boiling. For ‘the sand the porosity, n = 45% and specific gravity of solids, G, = 2-65. 2 6. (a) For the retaining wall shown in figure, the retained soil is well drained sand having unit weight of 16 kN/m® and angle of repose 30°, The safe bearing capacity of the soil below is 170 kN/m®, ‘The coefficient. of friction between” concrete and soil below is 0-73. C-DTN-L-DFA t [Contd.]“6. (3i) fir Rene ae stemmes Rar, renfeer yer we wae safes ag ¢ fee was a 16 kN/m? Tay Fea BT 30°F 1 AT a yer aT wa TET MAT 170 Nm? B | Sa aT at yer & sta ahr wis 073 8 1 ie ) & wy tate ey a afin afr Ft 1600 KN I seit afd ae det HET 2 | M20 Soe TM Fe 415 SET aT aN afer | = at sata dag amet - 12 (@) & war 8 sie tga HSH oghs wt at HAT 16 Ste Ter as We AT 19 glee BI oe vee arontiee aa 2708 1 dager at aif wer fits agua wr ate | dg BS a a a vats aR eT eT ? 12 (3) && frag ait at fa gers ag at 21 fe Fer & fies sae Yer ys 4 a, va strat sat set ad ate | ary & fare wet, n= 45% 7 She aT ones aA, G,=265 31 12 C-DTN-L-DFA 19 {Contd.]Find the factor of safety against sliding and cverturning. “Find eccenitricity associated with vertical load. Check that. thickness of stem is sufficient and find vertical steel required in stem at its base and at 2 metres from top. Ignore passive Pressure while checking stability. Draw neat sketch showing the steel of stem,” C-DTN-L-DFA 20 {Contdedn aan soada & sft Gem yeR get aT | wtaten aK o arafed sebxar gra aE | Gir atfry fe sed-ug at ted vats 2 wer wed oe & ome Wo frat a 2 tee A stares seater Fea SB ata Sane fafses ca Te eae 2S 99 waite a oi ate al Heh gH” sera S cult ee eae Varfast aAET | 30 fd tl m—+ 3+ — 1 6 m—__ 04m C-DTN-L-DFA 21 [Contd.}(b) -@ Gi) A strata of normally consolidated clay of thickness 3 m is drained on one side only. It has a hydraulic conductivity of k=5 x 10° cm/s and coefficient of volume compressibility m, = 125 x 10-2 cm%s. Determine the ultimate value of the compression of the stratum assuming a uniformly distributed load of 250 kN/m* and also determine’ the time required -for 20 percent consolidation. 20 How is consolidation different from compaction ? What do you understand by the terms — immediate settlement, primary consolidation and secondary consolidation? 10 7. (a) Figure shows the cross-section of a plate girder. The shear force at this section equals 800 kN. Using 20 mm diameter bolts design (i) Flange to web connection, (ii) Flange angle to cover plate connection. 30 360 x 20 20 mm —3—| 20mm “="p- Edge of the web ISA 130x 130 x 12 1800) j 8mm | 799 ISA 180 x 130 x12 . ~~~ - Edge of the web 2 20m) i tale 80 go 36020 C-DTN-L-DFA 22 [Contd.}@ @ aA data gira SK ST 3m Tete, Sac we aed H arenes & | gaat setts ae k=5x108om/s TT A aitgamt [Hs m, = 125 « 10% ems @ | _UBEHM SPA AK 250-kN/im? AS EL, ER ara aiisa A at STE dea 20 WerRTT dem & fac savas waa a A ad wife | Gi) drm, der 3 SA fra 2 ? aa ar, mati dea cer factae tert Tet S oT war waa & ? 7 (@) fa Fw Se WHS tae aS fea Te Fa Ute HET TT SOON H WT 21 _ 20 mm Se & sett ar ein aed BE SeHETT r 20 10 aia : 30 @ Fis a te dam, a) Fas tra 8 are wget Fat | . 360 x 20 20 mm —s——= 20 mm is "oR Fey fear 7 . ISA 130 x ! 130 x 12 1800) Ly 6 MM.) 599 ISA 180 x lL 130 x 12 7 --*- tar fear 2 20mm tl the le 80: 80 360 x 20 C-DTN-L-DFA 23 (Contd.](b) i) Gi) RE EER 7 Explain clearly the’ difference between the active earth pressure and passive earth Pressure. Give two examples of each state. 10 A retaining wall 6m high, with a smooth vertical back if pushed against a soil mass having c: = 40 kN/m?2, -$’ = 15° and = 19 kN/m®. What is the total Rankine pressure if the horizontal soil surface carries a uniformly distributed load of 50 kN/m? ? What is the point of application of resultant thrust ? 20. 8. (a) Design a two way slab-of size 3-5 m x 4-5 m to support an imposed load of 2 kN/m? and floor finish of 1-0 kN/m®: ‘Two adjacent edges of slab are discontinuous, Assume moderate exposure condition. Use M 20 grade of concrete and Fe 415 HYSD bars. Assume depth as por L/d ratio. Adopt 10 mm dia bars, Safo shear stress is given as 0-40 N/mm?. Draw one typical cross-section along longitudinal direction of slab and show details of steel. Use following data for calculating moment: 30 Short span coefficient a, ; ‘tive | Long span L,/L,| Negative Positive , “moment at | moment at [efficient a, L continuous edge| mid-span 1-2 0-060 0-045 | 0-047 13 0-065, 0-049 0-047 | C-DTN-L-DFA 24 [Contd,}@) @ ahr aft aa car ffiea gf we F sing at ee aif | wets feat & fare a sereer ata 10 GU sfoore fafa 6m Sete wer geet WT mah oye fara 21 gael UH ye worm & faea shen sone ¢ fret fore c= 40 KN/m?, 6/2 15° TE y=19kNim? 2 | ae afer Fe gS HR WEA died oe 50 KN/m? CT Tal @1, Aa Beret tea are feAT em ? ofeort wig at I rg ee? 20 8. (31) SAU AL. 2 N/m? ce The GRERAA 1-0 kN/m? ae B® fa 35 mx 45 m feat wae (eta) at after sift 1 ae (Ra) HB tra frat adat 2 1 “ 3eR nea feafa st ar cifsie 1 M20 aie & aahle WM Fe 415 HYSD Bel Bt WaT APT | We La a am oie 10mm ary oe aM alee 1 rane seme as fear Ta 2 0-40. Nimm? | Bae (Ra) & ayees fern ar Ue weirs oqrer-are aifay aay FETT % fat at feast | ompt } area ay frafatad siesta wait atts : 30 ay fae TT o, _ * a faegit Ly/La| were fare we | mefieght Se) UTIs a, sone SECT | ares sreet * 1:2 0-060 0-045, 0-047 13 0-065. 0-049 0.047 | C-DTN-L-DFA 25 [Contd.]Oe (b) GA group of nine piles, 12m long and | 250 mm diameter, is to be arranged in a square pattern in clay soil with an average unconfined compressive strength of 60 kN/m?, Work out the centre-to-centre spacing of the piles for a group efficiency factor of 1, Neglect the bearing at the tip of the piles. (For c,=30 kN/m? assume adhesion factor a = 0:9) 20 (i) What is a “standard penetration test” ? How is the data obtained from the standard penetration test utilized in foundation design ? 10 C-DTN-L-DFA 26 ty@) @ Gi) oT RUF wi 4 t C-DTN-L-DFA at equi ue ag St, st 12m dag cer 250 mm SIG wt et, Brat yor Tow ania areft Y eeenfta fret at 2 Ber a aif ditsa wt 60 kN/m?@ | WR aa TS 1h fee epi ae | met ett frafare | et &S ant & aor at aq APE 1 (co, = 30 kN/m? & few TEST ITH oc = 0-9 AMfAL) “ae sieeve? wt 2? a afteerm t aaa dade wet 3 ara wing a 48 arin fear are 2 ? 27 20° 10WaT fafa sired “Fe-0a I aye eae wet fedt ak aftait abet # wor & 1 weit a sax st meer F fore ot alee, Bremer score aim waerua o feser wen & HR Be ATCT wT MMe Toa THI Faeroe Ww sited ite wert oe fear aT wnee | Tae-Ta 1 seca area a sii ore feet mean # fre me sR OR ws 3ie5 aret acti wet Ce 1 ak & strat & | aret eat F @ reke Gus a an-eay CT TT FIRE faved cite seat & aoe Aiaie | ewer & Rte Fr af ae & rer 3 Wwe} . ward/eraracht welerd ste F yeagce B, seer Pate & 1 ane Be sileog sreeter welt et, at sferer aT vere efter ax ciifare ike erent Fille MGI | fe sTTaeAB BY, at 1 fescityer (1 RN) = 100 fectart (100 kg) & ane oR Yer at Recitare aRateier Reser sar area & | C-DTN-L-DFA| : tt ae] yoifes : 300 ws a Note: English version of the Instructions is printed on the front cover of this question paper. 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