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    15 views13 pages

    IAS - Civil Engineering Paper II - 2013

    Uploaded by

    SudharsananPRS
    IAS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 13
    A-BRL-M-DJFB fafaa gaithent / CIVIL ENGINEERING 94-74 II/ Paper II rates era a a A afc sim; 250 Time allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250 wer & for fate agit gover sat amr ae 22 3 ek Pca abn sree aot ercten we + Se? sare sea B at ch eee 3 fears & aan Beet ste stat BF 29 F sade tor afer et & ae 29 B 1 ite 5 afr & ray art 2 or eH * re) ares wea sT & sia sees a} fee & | weal rey més waar 8, ok Fe mem ar ere ae HB-TH (TLALL.) PraT H HI-FI W si cz war we fasar rar alee area sates sr fase arena F fered Te Tae Te BIS ote Te PHA wer ae 29 & fe abe aid gered wad 1 6, oh 8 ee HH Ae IE Re aT a ee eB, Fee ar sea Rs age | are ares aipltae Bh, ie aren regret raft Te are FE EY & oad i ret | ae a, at wer & ae HY ame ag Fe 38: 1 a sree aittear # crctt aigr Bom Je aT TAS sir BF eee wT B ICT TAT TRY | Question Paper Specific Instructions Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions : There are EIGHT questions divided in two SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE from each section. The number of marks carried by « question partis indicated against it. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Adinission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one, Wherever any assumptions are made for answering a question, they must be clearly indicated. Diagrams / Figures, wherever required, shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the question itself. Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings. Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be clearly struck off. (A-BRL-M-DIFB i qu. fa) (b) to) (d) (e) (a) (b) M. aus A SECTION A @ eae (aa) Parr seit @ ag ae Bawa B 7 eH TENE GAR | Gi) sng. aed Pater agar vers de aide @ a ee aehle Sp aftaat fre fare sere & Pans cara A straw 8 2 em sre & UR a as ANT afer owe) a afonfta are | ale SHER Alama = 15 ca fam g ad & seh sas H wear Gh rads) AT z gare &, @ aifie fae fife vtefera fie afe sigueta artes ears 2% 10% #1 arta Hag af Fae 1 yaa wet & al i taka Bt ee (Re ora A), afer caren fenfirat ferfax : @ — aifer are Gi) eeeaa (ii) Po le G Frat ate Wy) Awa wee em enh Sae aM aa) gre Preaferfan sonra reise H fore Te : 0-860, 0-785, 0-660, 1-760, 1-990, 0-665, 0-650 TT 0-620 are @ dist aan vied vguist & ovary eaeratea fear vat | safer raat at Ree we or Pert artis wet 190-00 Hex an | sew atest seas eretiag, 6a % fafa aear sear oft ae fafa oor serie act qe eat fargail & warts wel ar wher Sire | eee stamina athe a sigs ifse | we aga dtam (rarely at Peifis A are yer gral anf ae waRIET | (What do you understand by rubble masonry block ? Show a cross-section. Gi) What kind of special attention is necessary for maturing concrete made with fly ash cement as per BIS codal provision ? Define ‘Sinking fund’ with respect to an equipment. If the cost of equipment is % 15 lakhs and scrap value after useful life of 8 years is = 3 lakhs, calculate the annual sinking fund if the applicable rate of annual interest is 10%. There is no escalation of cost. DIFB. 2 10 wz. (©) (d) (e) fa) Write short explanatory notes giving sketch, if necessary, with respect to Railway track : @ ~~ Marshalling yard i) Turntable Fish plates and fish bolts Gv) Check rails and guard rails ‘The following consecutive readings, in metres, were taken by a dumpy level: 0-860, 0-785, 0-660, 1-760, 1-990, 0-665, 0-650 and 0-620 ‘The instrument was shifted after 3"! and 5" readings. The last reading was on the bench mark whose reduced level was 130-00 metres. Book the above data in a proper tabular form and compute the reduced levels of other points using rise and fall method. Apply the usual arithmetic check. Explain with sketches the salient factors controlling the alignment of a road. we oils 4 ara Geaeeny P,Q, RS, X,Y an 22 | sth sip war arate Prefered aroft a feare ae & : P 18 9 2 = Q 7 6 10 P R 8 4 6 P s 26 u vw | QR x 21 10 u Q Y 14 8 an ipod iz 10 6 8 s 10 10 10 @ zach (da) sitter saree | Gi) wifes ver eaigy cer senfier yet aaa ar Pater ifsc 1 Gi) seren watfere spite oer ara Fifa 1 Gv) after ft 58 fer 8 gt a At wifaraner en 2 2 sofa aot (Z) aI areoh & sifterar usruraa: tachi et Tat 2 | i 10 | 15 [| 20 | 25 | 30 aifierat_ | 84-13 | 93-32 | 97-72| 99-38 | 99-87 | (ob) S yeR & seahal fi ster gaulea scahal & aa ar 8 7 fet uftfeafeet Fo aera (aide) Fi stan Sere (HOE) afer vere fee Te @2 wefie gat (HOE) & fafa ani st ore aed ee UH eM ate aA | Hale (HOE) & safle war wt wala we are areal Ht aeiag bite | (a) A project consists of seven activities P, Q, R, 8, X, Y and Z. Their sequence and duration is shown in the following table : Activity | Duration in weeks Immediate Pessimistic | Optimistic | Most likely | Predecessor P 18 9 12 = Q ay 6 10 P R 8 4 6 P 8 26 4 1 QR Bg 21 10 14 Q Y 4 8 i 8.x Z 10 6 8 8 Draw the Network diagram. (i) Show the critical path and determine the expected completion time. Gii) Find the next most critical path. (iv) What is the probability of the project being completed in 58 days ? Probability may be linearly interpolated from the table of probability factors (2). | Zz 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 ] | Probability | g4-13 | 93-32 | 97-72 | 99.38 | 99-87 | 30 (b) ¥. (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) ©) @ What are the advantages of Hydraulic Excavators over other types of excavators ? Under what conditions should a HOE be preferred over a front shovel ? Draw a schematic sketch illustrating various parts of a typical HOE. List the factors affecting the economical choice ofa HOE. 20 Se cht dant A faag & afters (fears) a wnfad ae are aw alain a 8718. ae & agen aftencs (ones) A fate ar ow afer feraer dfs | diz ante & often oa segs eae fea & aaaan de ai Saat ay sah sat Hf | yet oder & stza said ae age Ged Al srg & Fela a fore fatty weal a data A arene | 18 m erg $1 Heh A war 12 m shee A Aew BH arEMla wreoeT ararna abe ME UB | ASH A Ta ASH BS yew ca (a) & fry rare =H WA HVT HAA ATT TAT HA: 275 WAT 225 E | HSH ATM BSH B® fae sam (sea) At nfeat HAM: 55 FT 40 kmph @ | araraTa Heat aaRuier a1 aftrsers (fare) Afar | wee A® feu tear salty 4 doves a ase BS fore 3 Gans cia | What are the factors affecting design of brick masonry walls ? Give a brief account of the method of design as per LS. codes. 10 Name and discuss at least three advantages of adding appropriate polymer as admixture in cement concrete. 10 Explain briefly the various tests for judging the suitability of Road stones giving objectives of each test. 10 ‘Traffic signals are to be installed on a right angled intersection with Road A, 18 m wide and Road B, 12 m wide, The heaviest volumes of traffic per hour for each lane of Road A and Road B are 275 and 225 respectively. The approach speeds are 55 and 40 kmph for Road A and Road B respectively. Design the timings of traffic signals. ‘Take amber period for Road A as 4 seconds and for Road B as 3 seconds. 20 -BRL-M-DIFB 5 Qs. (A-BRI (a) b) {c) (a) (b) (c) diiie dofte @fta & Pair & fata sell ar cola Asie | aesbte wea A asi (sagem) ar arr aiftrara (ret) ease | frst (Gerez) aan Sh 82 Yaa wel HA at ae A eh 8 2 se PE fafa veri am daa ¥ fefae | areca oe wen At fit a sae Fil arragas & 2 w (ii) WH UT TIT HK TH 300 m wat sitede tar AB Seater Hida 102:3 mm arf sie @ | wl wR ws sal iat wf feerg ea 2 | wer fegolt 8 nfefira 3 Yet ci & aa a ahd a an ug ahh SAT: 70 mm A 80 mm VE 7 | YNET sr aitaa Bea 553 m A | diet A Sarg ara ate | f= 152-4 mm vhf | 60 kmph & wre a7 8 we cat (As) 4H SH Sd BAT TH TST wl Wes 3S TI & eR om, set ca & Ate set ones aa a rd ea seh cry A eal oH AL aT 9 m wa a wa HeT eI ale eral oan Bf & aia efor qos 0-4 a, a wera cet FATS ? Describe the various steps in the construction of a cement concrete pavement. Show the general layout of joints in concrete pavement. What is ballast ? Why is ballast used in Railway track ? Write briefly on different types of ballast used. Why is it necessary to replace stone ballast from time to time ? @ Gi) A section line AB 300 m long on a flat terrain measures 102-3 mm on the vertical photograph. A Radio tower also appears on the photograph. The distance measured from the principal points to the image of the bottom and top of the Radio tower are found to be 70 mm and 80 mm respectively. The average elevation of the terrain was 553 m. Determine the height of the tower. Take f= 152-4 mm. ‘The driver of a vehicle travelling at an initial speed of 60 kmph up a grade requires 9 m less to stop after he applies the brakes than a driver travelling at the same initial speed down the same grade, If the coefficient of friction, between the tyres and the pavement is 0-4, what is the percent grade ? 10 10 15 15 5. (a) (b) ©) (d) (e) (a) (b) © (dd) ws B SECTION B ware jo sraeret & sine ee & fier sar aeraen 8 2 steerer A me sen ah Al siege a ah & fee ep orale tenfea easy | aa ga & faeier & ae arerl 2, gagnec | siete, fer aor ar aril wl aula ey eH Hg te (ae) Reign ar eraeen ote sag | ag & dem we atu (Rs) & gedvare ht aw H aera & fore seae a are svat 4) Rane saa % das 4 fafer | afterend aad a we on & afifefaa ag carte & ws sete fanaa 3 orang ng riffs at daa 4 arene | fret wal a oferta ifsc : @ afer wet (ates) Gi) eet (alae) Gi) e-em (Atater) ‘qorh aerei (lati) & siftecar & fere cchara fate erengy | ga fat fi earn opftat 2 2 What are the different approaches for estimating sedimentation in Reservoirs ? Draw a typical sketch to show the profile of silt deposition in Reservoir. Explain what is meant by filtration for drinking water. Draw a schematic diagram of a slow sand filter showing inlet, outlet and other components. Write briefly on the suitable river training measures to be adopted for the protection of upstream side of a barrage during flood time. Explain briefly the procedure to be followed in developing a unit hydrograph from the recorded flood hydrograph of a stream, stating the assumptions. BRL-M-DIFB. 7 10 10 10 10 Qe. (b) Define the following terms : () Sewage (i) Sewers iii) Sewerage Explain the Rational method for the design of storm sewers. What are the disadvantages of this method ? 10 frrfefiad at sae @) Haw fara: aorta a Gi) ger ast ar garaft are fatter aaftell & faq avian Gar a dea ai a aehag 2 | after dia — walt am aaree | am Ht veple ae Pereh Ate | wma | aaa aul | waa | ate ast feed | aha | feed | aha 0 0 40 5:23 (ae O15 45 | 564 10 0:38 50 6-05 15 1-78 60 6-86 20 3:05 80 8-71 25 3-86 100 | 10-54 30 4:32 120 11.05 35 433 | farang sorett 9 frrafatan & gern Fife Gwe Sayafth qatar sar ret fereer cerett Gi) Fer Sree are ATA SeMHTT sueHT STAT vee aa At ae At secon FETT QAI 16 em/m @ eT A Ba ETE Lm 21 wa saced eh ar 50% sraafia din 2 ca 12 Bata Aa fea feat Sra 2 | Sara gas suet a 4 mm / fea oar aet BE we oat wet eT af da aravafis gerar 50% al, ot fared are St errr aa =F | (©) f@) (b) frafafad afieaii fea omfine a stan & fer um qaren tafeica & arena Frafies fife ‘this ware & = 100 m9/ fer wafres aaa & war ota fea af.sil Sl. = 160 meflit peda srt = 2 m3m?/ fea Fa TROT = 0-15 kg 5-H ahs. ArT wf md wf fer Explain the following : @__ Meteorologically homogeneous areas Gi) Recurrence interval of rain-storm ‘The accumulated rainfalls at a raingauge station for various durations are listed below. Construct maximum intensity ~duration curve. Comment on the nature of eurve. 20 Time in | Accumulated | Time in | Accumulated minutes | Rainfall in cm | minutes | Rainfall inom 0 0 40 5:23 5 0-15 45 | 564 10 __0-38 50 6:05 15 1-78 60 6-86 20 305 | 80 871 25 3-86 100 10-54 30 4:32 120 11-05 35, 4-83 Compare the following in irrigation system : @ Water application efficiency vs. Water distribution efficiency (ii) Water storage efficiency vs. Consumption use efficiency ‘The available moisture holding capacity of the soil of a field is 16 cm/m and the root zone depth is 1 m. A 12 hectare area is to be irrigated when 50% of the available moisture is depleted. The rate of peak consumption uso is 4 mm/day and there is no effective rainfall. If the field application efficiency is 50%, determine the capacity of the irrigation stream. 15 9 Qz. (©) Determine the dimensions of a circular Bio-filter to treat waste water with the following characteristics Daily Flow Rate = 100 m°/day Five-days BOD after primary sedimentation = 160 mg/lit The filter is to be designed in accordance with the following criteria Surface loading = 2 m°/m/day 15 kg 5-days BOD value per m® per day Organic loading = @ @ warattan (arg) vet ven wed saw set & ae aTRR ee Ate | @) Tet A se Sea eat B22 ee ahr st waa ee ara fafa areal an aga cAifere | Gi) GH UT BUN SRT RE we aR A safe oe CH IER TET sae (set Pera) fate terfer afer weafaa Fife | ae & fore PRU FARE | Fat aT aT atlas Pefefiad & : Te ates wel agit Fear = = 0-45 cumee gol snuff eK = R.L. 300-600 el Te BT = RL. 300-000 Fe aa SASS = 2m ant ates va ag Pear = 6cumec Sat ag ER = RL, 300-500 UU el AR = RL. 299-400 smrepfetes 4 eat R.L. 299-500 atta dear at sifreneafirs tian aare, | (bo) Wee fare oer Famer Al cite ore (fre see) wore aan fer gore st sata} fi aeract & aaenge | () Rerfeftat sitesi a um ete Ft wore Sarg ara Af: ite za Sag 200 m Reem BI arate STE 1m ag a7 3-5 m/see a at = 13°C ‘ahiedt (argisefia) GE = 1000 millibars (fieflar) eee a a 9 m/sec wee da a = 140°C sured Sarg eat & fee Varfaa wage | ‘DIFB. 10 15 (a) (i Explain the difference between contour canal and side slope canal. Gi) What are the losses of water from canals ? State the various factors affecting their magnitude. Propose with a sketch, a suitable cross drainage work at the location of a canal crossing a stream. Give reasons for the selection. The canal and stream data are as under Canal data Full supply discharge = 0-45 cumec Full supply level = R.L.300-600 Canal bed level = R.L. 300-000 Canal bed width =. Soy Stream data High flood discharge = 6 cumee High flood level = RL. 300-500 Stream bed level = R.L. 299-400 Natural ground level = R.L. 299-500 State the characteristic features of the selected structure. 20 (b) Explain with the help of diagrams the Grid iron system and the Radial system of water distribution for a town. 10 (c) Find out the effective height of a stack from the following data : Physical stack height = 200m Inside diameter of the stack = 1m Wind velocity = 35 m/sec Air temperature = 18°C Barometric pressure = 1000 millibars Stack gas velocity = 9 m/sec Stack gas temperature = 140°C Draw a sketch to show the effective height. 20 DIFB. ct Qs. (a) (b) © (a) (b) ‘DIFB. “ea ye aha HU 1760 me sae 3 aE dts & Ag H seaTETTA STR am Ua ee (Hatt) let wa | srmrena yferat @ eh BE 16 m He} arg SIT BI BT heen Ia HUT a | -aregsorent =Bt APETETAT 16 m Het fre ge a ae ates aa A TETETTT 3 mB afte mel Ar B at HTC Breer Praat S 7H HI A Ome | ea ce sea woh eats ee, wee Venfaer gE |

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