C.S. (Main) Exant : 2074 CIVIL ENGINEERING Paper—II , Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 300 eo * INSTRUCTIONS Each question is printed both in Hindi and in English, Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on, the cover of the answer-book in the space provided Sor the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that specified in the Admission Certificate. Candidates should attempt Question Nos, I and 5 which ate compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each Section. The number of ‘marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question, * Notations/terms used have their usual meanings, unless otherwise indicated. Ifany data is considered insufficient, assume suitable value and indicate the same clearly, Provide diagrams in. the answer-book wherever necessary, air & saryeit ar Red ware Fe eT F Ree ge Ww on ey1, (a) (b) (c) @ (e) @ SECTION—A @) Classify the sedimentary rock on the basis of types of deposits, Give examples, 5 i), Explain the soundness test on cement. 5 (i) Draw the neat sketches of the strip footing in black cotton soil. 5 Gi) Explain the ‘Rippers’. Draw line diagrams. 5. @) Drawa line diagram of a trenching machine and explain briefly. 2 5 (ii) Draw the plan of Double Flemish bond for various wall thicknesses with pier of same thickness. 5 Draw neat sketches of pattern of contours that show (i) Vertical cliff, (ii) Ridge line, (iii) A pond, (iy) Area having uniform Steep slope, (v) A Hillock. Also explain with suitable sketch: how the contour map will help in canal alignment. 10 Explain the requirements of rail section, What factors are considered in determining the maximum limit of vertical rail wear ? What is the most common cause of failure of rail and also give its explanation. . 10 Explain the terms traffic density, traffic flow and mean free speed and describe their inter- relationships using appropriate sketches/diagrams. . 10 2 (Conid.)d. @) @) @) ® @) Se @ Pet F vet & me uw sad da a wie AT, ae GAT 5 Gi) ae & Refoa chem et eee ate) 5 @ Pam gar Fw a we ees aa rare 5 Gi) Re’ (Rippers) Ht ee TAR) weet Var TTS | 5 G@) eat asta ar aaa 8 aol aAfe get waar FART | 5 Gi) Aer Gar Herat F fe gar get see S aH & fe Bevaie wa a wer al ; 5 Prafeia a aft aa ax det & ees faa Say : (i) Healer Bere, (ii) HoH Val, (ii) Tw ack (Pond), Gv) & war die yarn aren aa, (v) OF Test meg Pia at aera & ae ot way Pe rez arafia & fret see qtr 8 aa german fat 2, ape AR 10 tw woe Ft aa a # ? gefar ta Frosh at efter dir art eet ® fee Pee areal St amt Fo wat ot 2? teat ea ~ & afterta: area aro aa & gat eM caret ob Ohi) 10 wa, ARTE Wed, aM wae aor ahr RI are Fh ee FHP we Rei Lents ay Tel, & wre aw dadi aw ota ARTI || 10” 3 (Contd.)2. a) (i) Gi) (b) @ Gi () @ Explain Resource Management. 10 With line diagram explain the operation of ‘a drag line. 10 Give the classification of Arches according to number of centres. Explain them. with sketch only. 5 Describe in brief the advantage of hollow concrete masonry. 5 Explain the natural errors in the levelling. A page. of level book is reproduced below in which some readings marked of ‘X’ are missing. Complete the page with all‘arithmetic checks : i Ls. | FS. [RISE] FALL] R.L. [Remarks ez 3-150 Xx 2 [1-770 xX 0700] x | cP] 3 22 Bi x 4 x 13so] x | x CP. 5 2-440 0-010] xX 6 Xx xX _ |i-100 x CP. 7__| 1-185 2-010] X 222-00] CP. & 2-735 x Lay X | Staff . F. held inverted 9 xX 1-685 4-420), xX ce | 10 1-525 0-805] X “S |12-055 x | x x . 12 4 (Contd.2 @ @ Gi) @ @ Gi) ® @ weet veers Bt ease sr 10 Serer at sere 8 So wT a aT ese BT wey on ait $e oh wear & ara oe aie | frat A aera & seat Tse HAT | 5 arach aate Prag & daa A apd a ale BIRT 5 want FY warefan giedt we ease Ff art oat SF aH yee at sfefefigaa Pea Ta? Bet ao yeas Bre x Rarer mat @ Gz me ei wy A Ge Ae eT av aha ste dor afr: BS. is. | ps. [som | war] RL. | fear 3-150. 1-770 X 0-700 CP. 22 | x x oe > 1-850 CP. 2-440 0-010 * X_|1:100 x CP. 12185 2010) X 222-00] C.P. we fafalu) afer] |g -2°735 xX x | var Waa | a as 1-685 4-420 x CP. 10 1-525 0-805 x 12-055 12 aw (Contd)3. (ii). What are conditions which necessitate taking up of a.realignment project of the highway ? Discuss the general principles in the re- alignment of a highway and explain how the work is carried out. 10 (ii) The following defects were recorded upon inspection of a railway track : (a) Battered ends of rail joints (b) Angular cracking of rails (c) Excessive closing and opening of ‘spaces at rail joints. Give reasons for these defects and suggest any remedial measures. 8 (a) @) Determine the project completion time, the critical path and the total float available for each activity using C.P.M. : Activity Duration Preceeding (Days) Activities | A 2 None B 3 A Cc 4 A D 3 B E 2 B F 3 A,E G 3 Cc on (Contd.)3. Gi) Wh a a oRafeat at F cat F aes afar et arawas arr eet F? wert & yafies & ae frsic ere saat aren sie dar case: afar Ee wre wae doa fen oe 21 10 Gi) ta 9a 4 Gia & @em Prevefed ao oe @ @ m &: () ta Wet F ys RT @ Ui w apie ater @) ta AS F a gh a se cen 7 Gear eS tt 8 aot a at a ee Part & Sait wm sree af | 8 CPM a Fair at ge, wale B aaa ar aa, wits va cer vede afar aS fee weer we wee aT aT abrar wale a &) frat A 2 arg ae B 3 A c 4 A D 3 B E 2 B F 3 A,E G 3 c 7 (Contd.)(ii) Define : Activity Duration Preceding (Days) Activities H 5 D,E I 4 E.G J 5 E.G K 4 HI L 2 K, J 10 EST; LFT; Total Float; Free Float, Interfering Float. (6) What are the functions of cement 10 ingredients ? 10 (c) -G) An area 40 km in the north-south direction and 36 km in the east-west direction, is to be photogrammetrically. surveyed. For this aerial photography is to be. made with following data : Average scale of photograph : Average elevation of terrain Photograph size End lap Side lap Ground speed of Aircraft Focal length of camera lens 8 B 1: 15000 : 450m : 20 cm x 20 cm : 60% : 30% : 200 km/hr : 30 em (Contd.)aire walt @ (3) wir H 5 D,E 1 4 EG J 5 EG K 4 H, I L 2 K,J 10 Gi) oferta Are - EST; LFT; aa eh; qed weitz, cafe wate | 10 @ We F acs we am wd aa 2? 10 ©) @) & 8a mF 40 km seem eer Fw 36 km Qafea fer X 2, asa act aden Beer GT 81 wee faq are waa fear or @ fied ofS Prefer ® - were shat a : 1: 15000 ym er ates ST: 450 m ICT eT WET : 20cm x 20cm fr a4 (End lap) + 60% usd GT (Side lap) 2 30% agat @ te at: 200 km/hr aaa da st ara gt: 30 cm 9 (Contd.}4. Gi) ii) @ @ Gi) (iii) Calculate the flying height of the aircraft, number of photographs in each flight, number of flights, total number of photographs, Spacing of flight lines, ground distance between exposures and exposure interval. 12 Explain sight distance and factors causing Testrictions to sight distance, Explain the significance of stopping sight distances. Also derive an expression for finding the stopping sight distance at level, Making necessary assumptions, calculate. the minimum sight distance required to avoid a collision of two cars approaching from opposite directions at 90 and 60 kmph. 12 Draw a neat sketch.of’ diamond crossing and list its important features, 6 Differentiate between standard equipments and special equipments. 5 Explain the economic life of an equipment. 5 The proposed terms of two loans are as follows : LoanI : of Rs. 2-00 lacs at 4% % p.a. with redemption in 50 years at 3% pa. 10 (Contd.)AR # ser San, ven wert F waa Wen, vert gen, ae Adi FH WEN, Seri safe F da sae, asteqit % ne aR Te car serene a qT aT | 12 di) we ¢o cara go ye vide & ee arey were airy wi goat Oe9 ar aa wet 2 wma ne of et ae A a ood RU OF ake apr ARC) sae Ferrin BaF Be aay WA Aree feensit 3 90 kmph ae 60 kmph ¥ ara @ 8 Set cer a aa a faz srs ret et eh ae ae 12 Gil) Sms Ter et eres fer ary ae get ger Pret a eh area 6 4, @&) @ TS SHEL Tar tT sree A sar ay 2? 5 (ii) foot overt ot soft srg at ese wire 5 Gi) 2 anit at vents we Prater @ - RTT: © 2-00 me We 4 % Ura Ter 50 wef F 3% uta gx Rear 1 (Contd.)Loan. Il : of Rs. 2-00 lacs at 4% p.a. with redemption ‘in 60 years at 2% p.a. Which of the two loans is more favourable to the borrower ? 10 (b) Explain with reasons the defects in Plastering. ©) @ Gi) (iii) (vy) 10 Explain the objectives of triangulation surveys and explain the criteria for selection of the layout of triangles. Also explain the term well conditioned triangles, and strength of figure. 10 List the fundamental lines of a theodolite and explain briefly the desired relationships ‘between these lines and the effects if such relationships are riot maintained. Also describe the checks need to be applied on an open traverse. 8 Discuss the importance of gross wheel load and contact pressure in stress distribution pattern and in pavement design. 6 Explain how the elastic modulii of subgrade and base course are estimated using plate bearing test data. 6 12 (Contd.)ATI: F200 are We 4% ofeash ger 60 acf F 2% yftact ae RS I at Ta a ST A 8 ae ae 22 10 @) wre? A Set wm aren aa wh vA) 10 () @ (i) Byars wie # sted a gare ar fyst $ afer 8g Ba at ow one TT sewer & ? ae ft ease aA Re wet wake By w Ra a eda ar aa we 8? 10 Ret Retsioree wt yar Yeni at ah wR wer day FY eq Yani F mex aifea det St ere Whe Wi at t dee NYS ve He F aa aT yas wo ? we Wate aie cH gat wm Fo ale reat ahr FP 8 Gil) Bea F sherm F wee wen ae ae we ae a yee eer fet A ae wert ster 6 (iv) Wz oret em sagt at vite at Ee eae wifey Be wats wen dead B year wnat wr arart $a at 2) 6 13 (Contd.)5. 6. SECTION—B Answer the following : (a) (b) () (a) ) © {a) What is open channel ? List the design characteristics of open channel. 10 Differentiate between Thermophilic and Mesophilic bacteria explaining their roles in anaerobic digestion. 10 What is an aquifer ? How are they classified ? Describe salient features of aquifers. 10 15 mL of. the waste sample has been added into a 300 mL BOD incubation bottle. The initial D.O. of the diluted sample was 7:8 mg/L and the final D.O. after 5 days was 1-7 mg/L. The corresponding initial and final D.O. of the seeded dilution water was 8-1 and 6-9, respectively. What is the 5-day BOD of the wastewater sample. ? 10 What are spillways ? Why they are needed in the dams ? Briefly describe salient features of ‘shaft’ and ‘chute’ spillways. 10. Based on type of air pollution and climate, differentiate between “Gray air’ and ‘Brown air’ cities, with examples. 10 (i) Explain the types of sedimentation with examples. 2 14 (Contd.)5. 6. aa Prafafar & sax Gir ; @) ® @) @) @) ® @) get alear ar 2? qh ae a aie aPiaemt am @ ? 10 sor Adi wer Refer samy F sire sa ae are tie Ro sang ae F gat afer an Brel 1 10 Sear are aa 2? gray ante AY Be are 2) ammdt ae & ger mew a whe aC 10 15 mL afirse =r AAST Us 300 mL BOD sae ator Prem mar 8 wape ate a aire DO. 78. mg/L & 5-8 % vA DO, 1-7 mg/L orl seGere seer oe ser D.O. divi ase Wa HE 81 TT 69 By oat At ar SRA FT B.O.D. at 2 ? 10 seena arf pr ea 2? Oa Fo eae orga wat ait 8? fee sar qe aera unt a day Y yea aevit a Reet 10 ag FIT Ter way F see ye saeeT BS Ba ay wa “aday’ aed A ae a ere i 10 @ sae set sa FS vei A one ART 1 2 15 (Contd.)(ii) What path trajectory the settling particles follow in circular and rectangular settling tanks ? 2 (iii) Given the following data. below, design a circular sedimentation tank with launders and find out : (i) The diameter of the settling tank. (ii) Total depth of the settling tank with free board including the depth of the hopper portion. Total township area 20 ha Y%age areas for roads, public utilities, and open spaces 10%, 15%, 15% Floor to space ratio 1:5 Floor area required for each person 10 m? Water losses accounts for 4% Working hours for plant 23 hrs. Surface loading rate 1-25 m/hr/m? Detention time 2:5 hrs Slope for floor slab 1 in 12 Incoming velocity of flow 0-6 m/sec. Check the design with weir loading calculations. Assume water supply rate as 135 Iped. Give a neat sketch of final designed circular tank showing all design parameters. 16 16 (Contd)di) ad wt saan cB F oct aot F war qa qr fa F ? 2 Git) AY Re owe siesta ae 8 UE aha Pom, cat feet ae arr a, a afters aR car we ate: @ fre cat a ae Gi) Poet zat at ana meet fret ae car atte at mecg aPafer at) ea ved aaa 20 ha ast oF gtast ar GF wari er ara, sitet Beret 10%, 15% THT 15% wel or Sa Ue 15 wets afta # fie sama wl arm 10m? va aft a are Ey 4% aaa st aripra safer 23 hrs: TS TT 1-25 m3 /hr/m? ware safe 2-5 hrs wa ot ut a wana 1:12 soph vate er 0-6 m/sec. aPrret #8 ax aren erat & sis arc wert aie BR aT vaTT az 135 Iped 31 wht afteet saci a Ret gy ade cat w Ra wea 16 17 (Contd.)7. 6) @ Gi) ©) @ Gi) @ @ Gi) What do you understand by multipurpose reservoir ? Describe in. brief various investigations required. for reservoir planning. 10 What is reservoir sedimentation ? Discuss various methods used for control of silting of reservoir. 10 Explain with the help of a neat sketch the hydrological cycle indicating its various phases, 10 Discuss different forms of precipitation. How measurement of precipitation is done ? 10 What are the factors that influence the flow of sewage in sewers ? Define ‘Time of Concentration’ for storm water drains and explain its significance. 5 A vitrified clay sewer is to carry a discharge of 1000 I.p.s. When flowing haif full, it is laid at a gradient of 0-0032. The manning coefficient of the sewer is same as that ofa triangular notch with unit depth and having a slope of ] in 2. The velocity in the notch is obtained as 0-804 m/s with a gradient of 1 in 400. Determine the velocity of flow and diameter of sewer, 15 18 (Contd.)7. @) @ Gi) ® @ Gi) @ @ Gi) agsevha warm 3 am a awed = 2 vera atgar & fea aay FY sags aa Wate weft et 2 ? 10 gs fect am dim 2? ae Fo we cae a Pifia eet at BR RAPT a er wifey | 10 Rar a seam @ ota wae a aed et Tey wea eee. Afr 10 seer & ART Tey a corer aA saarit ar aor FS Rear oat 2B? 10 aee acl Foxe ae Fo yas a waite OL ae are aa 8 2 alte oa fae % fare “ate aah ah gRenfie aA ae vet meer st ee ar) 5 we wie gfe wa AT FY 1000 Lp.s. vate wen 2) aa ae snl Te yas Hx WH 2 ae SAF 0-0032 A var Ue aT ‘fer man 1 ame re aT AB Ui oe frre wie & aoa 2 Rast use TETE TH WaT 1:2 21 wa F yee ar 0-804 m/s wal ya 1: 400 81 naw Ae ST Se ca sae Ar ae AR) 15 19 (Contd.)8. (b) Gi) di) () @ Gi) @ @ Gi ii) (b) @) Explain the terms duty and delta. Derive a relationship between the two. 10 A soil has field éapacity.of 23% and wilting coefficient of 10%, If the root zone depth is 65 cm, determine the storage capacity of soil. Itrigation water is applied when moisture content falls to 10%. If water application efficiency is 70%, determine the-water depth required to be applied in the field. The dry unit. weight of soil is 1-5 gm/cm?. 10 What is unit hydrograph ? Explain various propositions of the unit hydrograph. 10 Explain. various steps adopted ‘to derive a unit hydrograph from an observed flood hydrograph. 10 Differentiate between Garbage and Rubbish. 6 What are the advantages and disadvantages of sanitary landfills ? 7 Define, Municipal solid waste. List out the good practices that should be followed for an efficient management of MSW. 7 What do you understand by term river training ? What are the works that come under this category ? . 10 20 (Contd.)8. @) @ (ii) ® @ Gi) @) @ Gi) wet “eget” car “Seer Mee A, at aa & ae dda A arr wi 10 feet yer at aa after 23% aa ener TUF 10% si ule wi aa wea 65 cma, ae Fer BL AST eran art A) Te at wt AraT 10% ae fix unt 2 wa Pare af unt @1 aft oer araygita cer 70% 8, aa aa 9 oa ue sitet a neat an @ 2 Yar ar YS WER AT 1-5 gm/em? 21 10 wre sete fa sed FP uER vee F Rea wend ar eee afr 10 feat Beet are wera Bue oer wrt eo fi ART wet a ape Are! . 10 war wa est R Ag HT ee wT 6 wen yer F amy aa we a att aR 7 (ii) Re Se safes a of sare ©) @ MSW Gafifise sta afte) & zat yet af ww edt vaftdt at gt ah) 7 ‘eat Prdae’ ue @ ant a wand ® ? za Soh F ot ae Prater anf am F 7 10 21 . (Contd.)Ne ener Gi) Draw-a sketch of @ guide bank. Give its design features, 10 (c) @ What is radioactive pollution ? How is radio- active waste disposed 7 10 i) Discuss the need of Environmental Impact Assessment study. How do thermal power plants affect the environment ? 10 22 (Contd.)(ii) we Ptae da ar fa eared | aed afeey Fert A sae 10 ® @ Yet ago wr dart ? eden amtecy ar Piseoo Be fare omer a? 10 (i) valsoha gare Rafer sere a aan snare 2, are AR are ata wit vata ue wu ya set FP 10Serial No. C | C-DTN-L_DFB fetta gait we-wa— IT HITT weir wer Beet site sido Bat FH we 2, wet & sae oe arene F Re ot ae Freer secre sim vae-va F fear nar & Sie er Hnere ar ee gee say F Fass TC otfarr Prffe care ye fear oar wets aera Te steerer rea Bafa ore Peet arene F fered me wae ue are ais et Prt wer Wen 1 she 5 aPrat Fy ae goat F owes wes 3 madam ue wer gaat fore? a weal # sae Gre, sete wer 8 fre Prom sigs yor Bara F ee me By wPA/ area wafer aril F waar 2, wea ae STAT HET TAT Br | Fae waft are offre sie seat Pfsse Arc) er sare a sapere F Per wares Note : English version of the Instructions is printed on the JSront cover of this question paper. 24