Đề Tai Điều Chế Sơn Mong Tay

KHOA CNG NGH HO HC & MI TRNG
TIU LUN MN HC
HNG LIU M PHM
GVHD: ThS. Trn Hu Hi

LP: DHHC3KLT
SVTH: Phm Nguyn Tuyt Lan (0870239)
V Tn Long (0870338)
Trn Th Hng Quyn (0870309)
Thnh ph Bin Ha, 11 2008
Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm
B Cng Nghip
Trng i hc Cng Nghip TP.HCM
MC LC
LI M U
KHO ST THI TRNG
CHNG 1
S LC V MNG
1.1.
Sinh l mng
1.1.1. Cu to
1.1.2. Tnh cht
1.2.
Mt s bnh lin quan n mng
CHNG 2
CC SN PHM CHM SC MNG
10
2.1.
Sn mng tay
10
2.1.1.
Ngun gc
10
2.1.2.
Yu cu sn phm
13
2.1.3.
Nguyn liu
13
2.1.4.
Cng thc c bn
15
2.1.4.1. Mt s lu trong phi ch
15
2.1.4.2. Cng thc c bn
15
2.1.4.3. n cng ngh
16
2.1.4.4. S phi ch
18
2.1.4.5. Mt s cng thc minh ha
19
2.2.
Mt s dng sn phm khc
20
2.2.1
Sn phm c dc tnh
20
2.2.2
Nc v kem ra mng
20
2.3.
Mt s sn phm minh ha
21
CHNG 3
CC PHNG PHP CHM SC MNG
28
3.1.
Phng php chm sc mng
28
3.1.1.
Cc bc chm sc mng hng ngy
28
3.1.2.
Lm sch mng p mng
29
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
B Cng Nghip
3.1.3.
B quyt chm sc mng
29
3.2.
Phng php sn mng
31
3.2.1.
Cc bc tin hnh khi sn mng
31
3.2.1.1. Tay
31
3.2.1.2. Chn
32
3.2.2.
Cc bc sn mng
33
3.2.3.
nh hng ca sn mng
37
3.3.
Phng php bo v mng
39
CHNG 4
KT LUN
45
TI LIU THAM KHO
46
NHN XT GIO VIN
47
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
B Cng Nghip
Nh chng ta bit x hi ngy cng pht trin, cuc sng ca chng ta

khng ngng ci thin t tinh thn cho n vt cht. Nu trc y t ngi ch trng
n ngoi hnh th by gi trong cng vic, giao tip, i chingoi hnh cng ang
c ch rt nhiu. Ngy nay, con ngi khng ch c nhng kin thc m cn phi
mt ngoi hnh p, t tin, nng ngNhng ngoi hnh p th t ai c c. V gi
y cc bn ng lo lng nha c cc spa, thm m vin,gip cc bn lm p
mnh hn nh s gip ca cc loi m phm v bn tay chuyn nghip ca cc
nhn vin chm sc sc p.
C mt cu ni t rt xa: Khng c ph n xu, ch c ph n khng
bit lm p. Vic lm p ca phi n trong thi i ny rt cn thit. N khng ch
tn ln v p, che cc khuyt tt, m cn gip h t tin, nng ng trong cng vic
cng nh trong cuc sng. Trc nhu cu ny cc hng m phm tung ra nhiu sn
phm chm sc vc dng phi p t da, tc, mng vi mc ch gip phi p
ngy cng p, cng quyn r hn
Ni ti vic lm p c l khng mt ngi ph n no khng lm p
i tay mnh bng sn mng. Bi n cng l mt phn to nn v p cho ngi ph
n. Nhng cng c rt t ai hiu c sn mng lm t u v n c nh hng n
sc khe ca chng ta khng?
Trong bi tiu lun ny, chng em s cung cp tng qut v m phm sn
mng tay. Tuy nhin , do ti liu cn t v kin thc cn hn ch nn chng em khng
th thiu st c. Mong c s thng cm v gip ca thy v cc bn.
Nhm 7
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
B Cng Nghip
Cho cc bn! Ngy nay x hi cng pht trin, mc sng ca ngi dn

cng dn tng cao. Ngoi chuyn n mc h cn ch n hnh thc bn ngoi. y
cng l yu t gip cho ngnh hng liu m phm pht trin. Cc bn bit , chng
ta dn cng ngh Ha hc chuyn ngnh Hu c (hng liu m phm) lun mong
mun nghin cu to ra nhng sn phm phc v nhu cu ca ngi tiu dng v
mt mong mun na l khi sn phm c lm ra, trng by, by bn c ngi
tiu dng n nhn sn phm. Cng v l ny trc khi nghin cu to ra sn phm
nhm chng mnh c mun cuc kho st nho nh vi ngi tiu dng v nhu cu ca
h. khi nghin cu to ra sn phm ph hp vi nhu cu ca ngi tiu dng.
Cuc kho st c thc hin vi 100 ngi ti cc trng i hc nh i
hc cng nghip Tp.HCM, Lc Hng siu th Coopmart Bin Ha, Vinatex Bin
Ha, ch Bin Ha, v mt s ni khc
Thng qua cuc kho st th trng vi 100 ngi ( tui t 16 55 tui)
vi 15 cu hi c a ra th c khong trn 90% ph n c nhu cu lm p. Trong
cuc sng nng ng, hin i hin nay th iu lm p l iu bnh thng. V trong
chng ta ai cng mong mun c mt vc dng p, ln da mn mng, i mi quyn
r, bn tay thon th, mm mi. Chnh v th v ngy cng c ph n thch lm p v
theo cuc kho st ny c khong 18% thng xuyn lm p, 75% th thnh thong i
lm p. Qua cuc kho st ta thy c rt t ph n thng xuyn i lm p, m theo
cc chuyn gia, cc thm m vin khuyn th chng ta nn khong 1 tun nn i lm
p 1 ln v t 25 tui tr ln da ca s b lo ha.
a phn khi i lm p th mi ngi c xu hng lm p mng tay (85%
theo phiu kho st). Vic lm p mng tay khng ch cho chng ta c mt bn tay
p m i khi cm thy t tin khi tham gia mt ba tic, bui i chi hay i lm
Qua cuc kho st ny chng mnh cn bit rng nhu cu s dng m phm ngy cng
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
B Cng Nghip
tng. Sn phm sn mng cng c ch nhiu. Khi s dng sn phm sn mng h

thng chn cch nh nhn vin t vn (44% theo phiu kho st) cn ngi s
dng nhiu v lu nm h la chn theo kinh nghim. Mu sc ca sn mng a dng
v phong ph c la chn theo s thch, ty hng V ngy nay, c rt nhiu ph
n thch sn v trang tr mng v cm thy t tin sau khi sn mng (74% theo phiu
kho st).
Cui cng, cho thy c sn phm sn mng cng rt c ngi ph n
n nhn v s dng n.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
B Cng Nghip
1.1.
Sinh l mng
1.1.1.
Cu to
Mng tay c cu to gm hai phn: lp mng v a mng.

Lp mng: c biu b tng t da, khng c tiu cu v tiu nang, c phi
sinh mng.
Lp biu b ny nm di mng bao bc phn tht v xng ngn tay.
a mng: cu to t nhng lp kt dnh ca t bo phng b mt nhn
(t bo cht). Cc t bo c cha keratin cng, c %S cao, ch yu l cystin (9 12%),
vi phn cui mng cng hn phn trong mng.
Ngoi ra mng cn cha nc (%) = 4 12, bo (%) = 0.15 0.7, Ca (%) =

0.02 0.04.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
B Cng Nghip
Lp cutin
Thn mng
Qun mng
Nn mng
Lp biu
b
1.1.2.
Tnh cht
Mng khng ging tc, pht trin lin tc trong cuc sng
Mng tay phi pht trin nhanh hn mng tay tri do mu huyt dn ti
nhiu. Vo ma h, mng mc nhanh hn so vi ma ng, v ma h tay chn c

ng nhiu, mu ti nhiu.
Mng gia di nhanh nht, mng ngn t chm nht.
Trai v gi c pht trin mng gn nh nhau trong tui 19 23.
Mng mc chm ngi cao tui, mc nhanh hn ph n c thai, nam
gii v ngi tui tr.
Tc pht trin mng tay trong mt tun: 0,2 1,5 mm/tun. Mng tay
mc nhanh hn mng chn n 2 hoc 3 ln.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
B Cng Nghip
1.2.
Mt s bnh lin quan n mng

-
Bnh khng mng: do di truyn (him).
Bnh rt mng: do tai nn b h phn a mng nhng phi vn cn, nu gi
k mng s ra li (khng lm cht phn phi).

-
Lng mng: do lun tip xc vi nc nhim vi khun, vi nm hoc phi
lm vic trong iu kin lun tip xc vi ha cht nh phenol, formaldehyd, acrylic

acid.
-
Dn mng: do thiu Fe (thng do di truyn).
Rch mng: thng gp ngi gi trn 50 tui.
Ht go: do n thc phm c cha arsen hoc do bnh gan.
Bnh mng b bm tm (Hang Nails): do nail bed (nn mng) b tn thng
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
B Cng Nghip
2.1.
Sn mng tay
Khi nhc n sn mng tay, c l trong chng ta khng ai khng bit n sn phm
ny. Sn phm sn mng c ch em ph n s dng lm tn ln v p ca
mnh trong cuc sng hng ngy. Ni n sn mng tay nhng c t ai bit n c
ngun gc t u v t u c c sn phm ny. V ngy n tr thnh mt trong cc
sn phm lm p cho ngi ph n.
V by gi hy cng nhm ti mnh khm ph ngun gc ca sn mng
nha.
2.1.1.
Ngun gc ca sn mng
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
10
B Cng Nghip
Sn mng tay c mt lch s di gn 5000 nm. V ang c ngi

Nht Bn v i tm ngun gc ngi u tin s dng Sn mng. Nhng khong
3000 trc cng nguyn ngi Trung Quc s dng sn mng t s kt hp cht
dn dnh kh, sp ong, lng trng trng, gelatin. H cng tng s dng mt hn hp
gm ngm hoa hng, hoa lan v cnh hoa kt hp vi phn chua. Hn hp ny, khi s
dng n s chuyn mu khc nhau t hoa mu hng sang .
Cng khong thi gian ny ngi Ai Cp cng bit nhng tay vo nc
cy l mng, iu ny khng ch to mu cho mng ca h m cn gip cho nhng ci
mng ca h c bn v chc hn. Ngy ny, mt s ngi dn vn s dng mu t
cy l mng v nhng ha tit ln thn th ca h v c chng ta bit n nh
phong tc ngi Mehndi.
Hnh cy l mng
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
11
B Cng Nghip
Ngi ta dng cy l mng v ha tit
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
12
B Cng Nghip
Ngy nay, trong x hi hin i khng phn chia giai cp vic sn mng tay
l chuyn bnh thng. Mi ngi ph n nu thch u c quyn sn, lm p bn tay
ca mnh. Nhng trong x hi xa xa, vic sn mng tay cn l vic th hin a v
ca h trong x hi.
Khong 600 nm trc cng nguyn triu i Chou, dng di hon tc Trung
hoa la chn vng v bc trang tr cho mng tay ca mnh. Vo th k 15, i nh
Minh c bn trch mu v mu en nh mu sc cho dng di hong tc t nhiu
thp k trc. Cn Ai Cp ngi ta s dng mu sn mng th hin cp bc ca
mnh, mu tng trng cho gii qu tc. N hong Nefertiti, v ca vua
Akhenaton, sn mng tay v chn ca mnh vi mu ruby. Cn Cleopatra thch sn
mu nu nht. Nhng ngi ph n tng lp thp hn c quyn sn mng tay vi
mu nht hn. th hin s uy nghim cc hong Peru cho trang tr nhng ci
mng tay ca h vi nhng hnh chim i bng.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
13
B Cng Nghip
2.1.2.
Yu cu sn phm
Lm p mng hoc bo v mng.
To mt lp mng trn mng, khng tan trong nc, chu c dung dch
ty ra hng ngy.
Lp sn bng, kt dnh tt, cng khng qu gin.
Thi gian kh sau khi sn ln mng khng qu lu (khong vi pht).
D dng s dng v lu tr.
Khng c, t tiu chun theo quy nh dnh cho sn phm.
2.1.3.
Nguyn liu
Sn mng tay thng l dung dch cha cht to mng v mt s cht khc
lm cho lp mng sau khi sn ln mng p ng c nhng yu cu nu trn.

Cht to mng: Cht to mng l cc polyme c bm dnh tt, c kh
nng cha cc loi bt nh bt mu, bt n tt, c cc tnh cht nh thi gian kh,
cng, bng tt...Cht to mng c vai tr quan trng nht trong sn, quyt nh hu
ht cc tnh cht ca mng sn.
Sn mng cng l mt sn phm sn v cng c yu cu rt thun thc v
phi hp nha (cht to mng) vi h dung mi (dung mi tht, gi v cht pha long).
Ngoi ra cn cn s dng nhiu loi ph gia v iu tht s khng d dng.
Thng s dng l Nitro-cellulose (dinitrocellulose), c nht khong
500 cp khi ha tan trong dung mi butylacetat vi C% khong 20%.
Mng to ra bi Nitrocellulose c c im:
-
Mng, khng thm nc, cng v kh mi mn.
Dn, km bng v bm dnh trung bnh.
nht cao.
D chy n.
Cng v chnh cc tnh nng ny gy hn ch cho mng sn nn cn b sung
mt s cht khc p ng yu cu.

Nha: Ci thin dn ca mng, ng thi cng lm tng bng v
bm dnh ca mng sn ln mng. Nha dng thng thuc loi arylsulfonamid,
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
14
B Cng Nghip
formamid, santolid (santolit MHP cho mng sn cng, santolit MS 80 cho mng sn
do).
Cht ha do: Ci thin un ca mng, gip mng khng b bong ra,
ng thi cng lm tng bm dnh ca mng trn mng. Mt trong nhng cht do
thng dng l dibutylphtalate (DBP)
Dung mi: Dng ha tan cc thnh phn trong hn hp. Loi dung mi
v nng nh hng nhiu n bng, c v kh ca mng sn sau ny.
Thng thng dung mi s dng trong sn mng tay l hn hp ca cc dung mi sau:
-
Dung mi c nhit si thp (<1000C): acetone, acetaldehid.
Dung mi c nhit si trung bnh (100 1500C): n-butylacetate.
Dung mi c nhit cao (>1500C): acetate cellulose, butylcellulose

T l thnh phn ca dung mi c chn th no c mt lp mng
mng, bng, khng b c v lp sn trn mng kh t yu cu.

Cht pha long: c s dng pha long sn vi mc ch gim gi
thnh v dung mi thc ca nitrocellulose kh t. Cht pha long l hn hp ca hai
nhm dung mi sau:
-
Nhm ru: etanol, butanol, isopropanol. Nhm ny c t l pha long 9 : 1
cho tc bay hi va phi. Isopropanol l cht thng c dng nht.

-
Nhm hydrocacbon thm: toluen, xylen. Nhm ny c t l pha long 3 : 1,
cho tc bay chm, c khuynh hng lm tng nht mt t nn lm gim tnh

chy ca sn.
Ch yu ngi ta dng hn hp isopropanol v toluene.
Mu: To s phong ph, a dng, nht l v mt cm quan. Cc mu s
dng phi nm trong danh sch mu cho php.
Ngoi mu sc chnh, trn nn sn ngi ta c th s dng thm:
-
TiO2 to m v tng phng m nht nu cn.
Fe3O4 to mu nu v mu ti sm.
Guanine ta c vy ng nh, to mu ng nh nh kim tuyn.
Cht to huyn ph: Gi sn lun lun trng thi huyn ph khng b

lng. Bentone 27, bentone 34, bentone 38 l nhng cht to huyn ph bng h cn
bng thun nghch ng nhit sol-gel.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
15
B Cng Nghip
2.1.4.
Cng thc c bn
2.1.4.1. Mt s lu trong phi ch

Khi phi ch sn phm sn mng tay phi lu cc tnh cht sau:
-
Tnh chy ca sn.
Tc kh.
tng hp gia cc cu t trong qu trnh lm kh.
Sc thi.
cng.
do.
kt dnh.
bn i vi nc v x phng.
iu chnh cng thc n khi lp sn t c cc yu cu mong mun.
Cn lu l dy ca lp mng nh hng n bng, cng v bn kh

nhiu, do vy va t c dy mong mun cn phi iu chnh nht ca sn
phm.
V vy khi s dng, mng tay cn c sn hai lp: lp lt v lp ngoi.
2.1.4.2. Cng thc c bn
Nguyn liu
Nitro-cellulose
Nha
Cht ha do
Alcol
Ethylacetat
Butylacetat
Toluen
Mu
Hm lng (%)
10
10
5
5
20
15
35
t.h
y l cng thc c bn, trong thc t ty theo cng dng s c s thay i

trong thnh phn cho ph hp, cn ch l cc cht cn c pha trong dung mi
trc khi trn ln.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
16
B Cng Nghip
2.1.4.3. n cng ngh
n cng ngh ca sn phm Nail color - PP404 ca cng ty

THEFACESHOP
Sn phm sn mng vi: Dung tch 11ml
- Sn xut ti Hn Quc
- Gi 35.000VN/chai
Thnh phn gm c: Ethyl acetate, Butyl Acetate, Tosylamide/
Formaldehyde Resin, Camphor, Diethylene Glycol Dibenzoate, Nitrocelluolse,
Isopropyl Alcohol, Stearakonium Hectorite, Citric acid, Tocopheryl Acetate, Keratin,
Titanium Dioxide (Cl-77891), Mica (and) TiO2.
Ethyl acetate, Butyl acetate l mt cht lng trong sut, c dng lm
dung mi ha tan nha, sn, v Nitrocellulose.
Tosylamide/ Formaldehyde Resin l mt polymer c hnh thnh t phn
ng ca toluenesulfonamide v Fomanht. Tosylamide / Fomanht Resin c s
dng trong cc sn phm sn mng. l mt loi nha do c kt hp cng vi
nitrocellulose lm cho mng sn cng, sng bng v bn trn mng.
Camphor l mt cht sp mu trng , tinh th rn. Trong m phm v cc
sn phm chm sc c nhn nh trong sn xut bn tm, sn phm trong, ch bin
thuc, nails cc sn phm, sn phm chm sc da v cc sn phm kem co ru.
Camphor cng c th thm trc tip vo thc n.
Diethylene Glycol Dibenzoate l mt cht trong sut, l mt cht lng
mu vng rm. N c mt hng thm m v rt t tan trong nc v c cng thc:
Diethylene glycol dibenzoate tan c trong nhiu polymer khc nhau v

c s dng nh l cht ha do trong Polyvinyl acetates (PCAc) v Polyvinyl clorua
(PVC).
Nitrocelluolse cng c bit n nh l Cellulose nitrate, l mt trong
nhng cht hu ch nht c bit n nh l mt cht ph, phim nh, mc in v cht
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
17
B Cng Nghip
dnh ngnh cng nghip. Trong sn xut sn mng Nitrocellulose l thnh phn ch
yu sn xut. Vai tr ca n u nh l cht to mng.
Isopropyl Alcohol cng c bit n nh l isopropanol, l mt ru m
d bay hi nhanh chng. c s dng trong sn mng lm cht pha long.
Stearakonium Hectorite l mt cht c mu trng kem, tinh bt.
Citric acid
Tocopheryl Acetate c tc dng dng mng, lm mng bt vng khi sn.
Titanium Dioxide (Cl-77891): cht to mu cho sn phm
Mica (and) TiO2: to mu c nh kim
n cng ngh ca sn phm Nail Base Coat ca cng ty
THEFACESHOP
Sn phm sn lt mng vi: Dung tch 11ml
- Sn xut ti Hn Quc
- Gi 35.000VN/chai
Thnh phn gm c: Ethyl acetate, Butyl Acetate, Camphor, Industrial
Nitrocelluolse, Tosylamide/ Formaldehyde Resin, Bentone #27, Titanium Dioxide (Cl77891),
Tocopheryl
Acetate,
Tydrolyzed
Corn
Protein&Hydrolyzed,
Wheat
Protein&Hydrolyzed Soy Protein.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
18
B Cng Nghip
2.1.4.4. S phi ch
Nguyn liu: cht to
mng, nha, cht ha
do, dung mi (t).
Lacquer
Paste mu
vy vn
Mu
Bentone
vn bt
Bentone gel
Phi ch
Lacquer base
c bit
trong
Huyn ph
Sn phm
nn
cui
Cht to ng
nh
Hm lng nha s quyt nh ti vic ha tan cc lacquer vo dung mi,

cht do, cht pha long (cc cht ny gip ha tan cc cht) cui cng t mt
huyn ph theo mun.
Cng thc c bn nu trn l c s ca nn huyn ph, trn thc t thc
nghim, cn s dng nhng nguyn liu lacquer base trong cht nha, cht ha do v
phi theo cng thc chuyn bit.
Lu :
-
Dng nhiu nguyn liu d chy n.
Mt s dung mi c c tnh cao.
Do sn phm c dng nhiu cht khng ha ln vo nhau hon ton, nn d
c bin php khng ch nhng khi lu tr cng c th xut hin cn lng, do

thng dng bao b c mu hoc c che.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
19
B Cng Nghip
2.1.4.5. Mt s cng thc minh ha
Bng 2.1. Mu s dng trong sn mng

M mu
Colour Index
15850 Na
73360
12085
15585:1
15850:1
19140
15985
D&C Red 6
D&C Red 30
D&C Red 36
D&C Red 9
D&C Red 7
FD&C Yellow 5
FD&C Yellow
Bng 2.2. Mt s cng thc minh ha

Cng thc
Lp sn lt [1]
Lacquer trong [2]
Lp sn ngoi [3]
Nitrocellulose
Santolite resin
Dibutylphtalat
Butylacetat
Ethylacetat
Ethylalcol
Butylalcol
Toluen
Mu, mi
(%)
10
10
2
34
5
39
th
(%)
15
7.5
3.75
29.35
6.4
1.1
36.9
Th
(%)
16
4
5
10
10
10
45
th
Sn lt thng cha lng ln nha tng tnh bm dnh, gip kh nhanh
hn v cho lp phim trn mng cng hn.

-
Lacquer trong km cng v km nht hn.
Lp sn ngoi cng i hi tnh cng v tnh do ca mng sn v y l
lp sn gip lm dy mng v cng lm mng (c sn) chu c nhng tc ng

thng thng.
2.2.
Mt s dng sn phm khc
2.2.1.
Sn phm c dc tnh
Ty loi, th d nhng loi lin quan n vi nm v nhim trng, ngi ta s
dng nhng dc cht tng ng phi trn nn:

GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
20
B Cng Nghip
2.3.1.
Du (du khong, du m, du m u).
Kem (o/w hoc w/o ty hot cht tan trn nn no tt).
Thuc m (nn parafin).

Nc v kem ra mng
Ch yu l dng dung mi ra loi lp sn nh acetone,
methylethylceton, v mt s ph gia khc tng cng kh nng bo v mng.

Cng thc: Nc ra
Nguyn liu
Butylstearat
Diethylen glycol monoethyl ether

Aceton
Hm lng (%)
5.0
10.0
85.0
Cng thc: Kem ra

Nguyn liu
Paraffin (hay sp ong)
Lanolin
Na hoc K linoleate
Methylethylceton
2.3.
Hm lng (%)
11.5
4.0
2.6
v/ 100.0
Mt s sn phm minh ha
Sn dng mng - Growth Booster. Gi: 54.900VND
c cung cp bi Oriflame. Gip mng mc nhanh hn ch
sau 7 ngy s dng. Cng thc tin tin vi cht gi m,
cht iu ha, nui dng v chng oxy ha - tt c nhng th
cn thit kch thch mng tng trng.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
21
B Cng Nghip
Nail And Cuticle Fortifier - Sn cha tinh du lm chc mng v dng

da tay. Gi 49.000 VN vi dung tch 7ml. Cung cp bi Oriflame. C tc dng
nhanh gip ti to v lm chc mng tay d gy. Gip mng tay do dai hn ch trong
5 ngy. Vitamin F dng m v tinh du qu hnh lm mn mng.
Sn mng tay nhanh kh v dng mng. Gi 65.000 VN dung tch 12

ml. Cung cp bi Avon. c ch theo cng ngh Intuitive
Technology TM c quyn t AVON mang n cho bn mt
gii php chm sc mng tay tht tuyt vi. Kh nhanh ch
trong 1 pht. Thnh phn karaviteTM c quyn t AVON,
tng mng tay s c nui dng tr nn chckhe, bng p
v khng try xt. Cho sc mu thi trang th hin hon ho
v bn mu nh mong i.
Nail Polish Corrector Pen - Bt chnh sa lp sn
mng. Gi 79.000 VN dung tch 4,5 ml. Cung cp bi
Oriflame. Gip hon chnh lp sn mng vi chic bt nh
ny, gip chnh sa chnh xc n tng chi tit, xa phn sn
b lem tht d dng. Khng cha axtn.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
22
B Cng Nghip
Sn mng tay (Bourjois)

ca Php
Sn mng tay LORAL n

t Php
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
23
B Cng Nghip
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
24
B Cng Nghip
ni n ph n th ai cng mong mun mnh p khng ai mun mnh

xu. Ngy nay, ph n lm p bng nhiu cch khc nhau, sn mng tay cng l mt
trong nhng cch lm p, th hin tnh cch ca con ngi. V th, vic sn mng tay
l chuyn bnh thng th hin phong cch, c tnh ca phi n. Ty theo s
thch ca mi ngi m h la chn mu sn, kiu sn ph hp vi mnh. Bn c th
la chn mu sn hp vi b mnh mc, mu mi mnh t im. V nu mun thay
i phong cch mt cht th hy mt ln th v mng i. Ri bn s bit n cng th
hin v p y ch. By gi hy cng ti mnh coi s hnh nh v ngh thut nail nha.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
25
B Cng Nghip
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
26
B Cng Nghip
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
27
B Cng Nghip
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
28
B Cng Nghip
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
29
B Cng Nghip
3.1.
Phng php chm sc mng

Chm sc mng l c mt ngh thut: chm sc khng ng cch hay qu
ng u lm mng tn thng, nht l phn da chung quanh mng. Da ny c

nhim v bo v cho mng khi b nhim c v khng nn ct b, tr trng hp n
b xc hay lt ngc. Trc khi ct, nn ngm mng trong nc m cho da mm ri
ct st tn gc vi mt ci ko sc. ng ly tay git da ny v lm nh vy l ta
m ng cho vi trng xm nhp mng, gy nhim c.
Mi tun ct mng tay mt ln. Mng chn nn ct thng bng mt, mi
thng mt ln v n mc chm hn mng tay. Khi mng qu cng v dn th ct sau
khi tm v lc ny mng tng i mm hn.
3.1.1. Cc bc chm sc mng hng ngy
-
Ra tay sch s ri lau kh.
Bt u ct mng. Ph bin nht l ct mng theo hnh ovan, nhng tt nht
l bn nn chn kiu no thch hp vi bn tay v ngn tay mnh.

-
Dng mt ci gia mng c 2 mt v gia mng mt cch nh nhng. Trnh
cc gc cnh mng tay, nu gia qu nhiu vo gc ca mng s lm mng b yu i.

-
kim tra xem bn gia cha, hy mit mng tay qua mt i tt da
chn c. Mng tay khng mc vo lm rch tt l c.

-
Thoa kem lm mm lp biu b quanh mng. nguyn trong mt pht
hoc hn cho ngm.

-
Chuyn sang ngm tay vo mt bt nc m trong vi pht.
Nh nhng ko lp biu b quanh mng ngc v pha sau, thy khng b
au l c. Nu c cc ming xc mng-r th dng ko nh bm b i.

-
Thoa kem dng da tay. Dng ngn tay ci ca mt bn tay mt-xa lng bn
tay kia gip cc mch mu lu thng. Lm tng t vi bn tay bn kia.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
30
B Cng Nghip
3.1.2. Lm sch mng - p mng

Hng ngy, bn nn lm sch mng vi mt ming vi coton c tm dung
dch lm sch mng. Tt nht l chn loi dung dch khng c acton. Sau ra tay
vi x phng dng m hoc nc ra tay, iu ny gip cho da tay bn khng b kh
v mng tay khng b tn thng sau khi ra.
Thng xuyn dng km bm da loi b phn da bm vo bn cnh
mng. tng cng cht keratin cho mng v nui dng da, bn nn ngm tay vi
du liu m.
Du liu l mt cht lng cung cp m cho da rt tt. Nhit m cho
php cc l chn lng gin n v nh vy du liu s ngm vo bn trong da. Thi
gian ngm ko di vi pht, sau bn nn ra sch.
Dng kem dng da tay hng ngy l iu nn lm. i vi ma ng, bn
nn chn loi kem c m cao. Cc loi kem khuyn dng l nhng loi kem c
cha vaselin, lanolin, du liu
Lm p mng: Mt b mng tay c xem l p cn phi sch s, gn
gng, khng sn v qu cu k. vic lm mng t hiu qu cao nht, bn cn
chun b cc dng c cn thit, gm: th ngm tay, khn nng, khn kh, km ct
da, bng cotton, nc sn lt, sn mu, sn kh v thc hin theo quy trnh di y:
-
Ngm tay vo th nc m c vt mt t chanh t 3 5 pht. Ly tay ra khi
th v lau kh. Sau thoa kem vitamin E lm mm da ln phn da xung quanh mng,
dng km ct i phn da cht. Lu , khng nn ct da qu su v c th lm tn
thng phn tht mm v gy xc mng r.
-
nh dng mng ty theo ngn di ca ngn tay. Vi ngn tay di, thon
c th chn mng vung, trn; nu ngn tay ngn, nn chn kiu mng di.
-
S dng tinh du massage u nn bn tay v cnh tay. Thao tc ny c tc
dng lm p mng v gip mu tun hon tt. Tip n, dng khn m lau sch du
massage v kem ty t bo cht cho c 2 tay.
3.1.3. B quyt chm sc mng
Sc khe th hin trn mng tay tng i r rng, nu mng tay lc no
cng hng ho, iu chng t tnh trng sc khe ca bn tt. Di y l mt vi
b quyt chm sc mng tay lun hng.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
31
B Cng Nghip
Chm sc: Cng nh cc b phn khc trn c th, mng

tay cng cn khng kh th, do vy, bn khng nn sn
mng qu thng xuyn m mi tun nn cho mng ngh
ngi 1 2 ngy bng cch ty v chm sc mng tht sch.
mng tun hng ho bng mn, bui ti, trc khi i
ng hy dng tinh du da hoc thu du massage mng tay. Nu mng tay b vng,
hy dng chanh ch nn mng cho trng trc khi massage.
Nu di k mng b bn hy dng bng gn chm thuc ty ra lm
sch.
Trc khi ct sa, ngm mng tay trong nc m c pha 1 tha nc ct
chanh.
Sau khi ct ta mng, hy ly mt ming chanh ch k ln cc u ngn tay
v ra li bng nc sch.
Thc phm h tr: Ch n ung cng nh hng n v p ca mng.
Hy cn c vo tnh trng ca mng b sung cht dinh dng cho ph hp theo gi
sau:
-
Nu mng gin, d gy, cn b sung cc loi thc phm giu vitamin A v
calcium.
-
Nu tay b xc mng r, cn n cc loi thc phm giu protein, vitamin C,
acid folic.
-
Trn mng tay c nhng vt xc trng, hy n nhiu thc phm giu
protein.
-
S thiu ht axit chlohydrit l nguyn nhn gy ch mng.
Ch n ngho vitamin Bi2 Cng dn n tnh trng kh, cong v en
Nn n cc loi thc phm giu km ngn chn hin tng m trng
mng.
(ht go) trn mng.
-
Rau xanh cha rt nhiu vitamin, enzyme v khong cht gip lm mm
mng, mt ba n hon ho nn c rau xanh.

-
Cc loi thc phm nh sp l xanh, c v hnh ty giu sulfur v silicon
cc loi u nnh, cm ru v ng cc cng nn c b sung thng xuyn.

GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
32
B Cng Nghip
Ung tht nhiu nc v nc tri cy, c bit v nc p c rt bi loi
thc ung ny cha nhiu calci v pht pho c tc dng lm mng chc khe.
Nhiu ngi cho rng nn thng xuyn chm sc mng vo ma ng.
Thc ra, vic ny ch nn thc hin mi thng 3 ln, nu lm dng s c hi cho mng.
Tri ma ng kh, lnh, nhng lp da xung quanh mng tay d b bong nn mt s
bn cho rng cn ct sa thng xuyn. Thc ra, ci nng ca ma h lm bong da
quanh mng nhiu hn v mng tay cng mc nhanh hn. Vic sa mng thng
xuyn s gp phn lm bong da nhiu hn v gy nh hng cho mng. V vy, 10
ngy sa mng 1 ln l tt nht.
Thiu i m, mng tay s b nt, gy, xc v ch. Mng v lp biu b
cn c dng m thng xuyn, c bit l vo ma kh. Nhng cht du t nhin
nh vitamin E trn vi cm go s mang ti s mm mi cho mng tay. Khng nn
cc ha cht gy hi nh xt, cht ty ra tip xc trc tip ln da. Bn c th s dng
cc loi x bng giu m ra tay v thng xuyn thoa vaselline dng m cho
tay.
3.2.
Phng php sn mng

Chun b dng c:
Mi tun mt ln tn trang i tay trong 15 pht bn s c c i tay
ng . Cch lm rt n gin m em li hiu qu cao: Dng mt bt nc m c ho

x bng, mt khn bng vi si mm, mt t du da, nh mng tay v thuc ty nh.
B mng ca bn s tr to n tng hn nu bn dng mu sn hng v nh bng
t im cho chng.
Thi im sn mng tay thch hp nht l trc khi i ng.
3.2.1.
Cc bc tin hnh khi sn mng
3.2.1.1. Tay
y l bc u tin v cng rt quan trng, v n l bc tip dng cht
cho mng tay. Rt y mt chn nc nng, cho vo mt t git x phng dng
cht. Bn nn la loi x phng nc c cha thnh phn aloe hoc vitamin E. Ngm
c hai u bn tay cho n lc nc ngui.
Bc 1: Lm di mng tay
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
33
B Cng Nghip
Dng que g nh, nh nhng y lp biu b (lp da kh bao quanh chn

mng) bm trn mng tay xung phn chn mng, gip mng tay ca bn trng di
hn.
Bc 2: Ct da tay
Thoa mt t tinh du xung quanh mng. Ct phn da d, th rp, nhng ch
khng c ct b phn biu b, v lp biu b ny gip mng tay bn trnh khi s
nhim trng.
Bc 3: To dng mng
Dng chic gia to dng cho mng. Bn nn nh, lun lun di chuyn
chic gia theo mt chiu nht nh, t tri qua phi, hoc ngc li, khng nn mt
lc m gia hai chiu, cho n khi to xong dng mng.
Bc 4: Massage bn tay
Xoa mt t kem ty t bo cht lan mt bn tay, nh nhng ch xt ty i
lp t bo cht bm trn da tay. Sau , massage bn tay vi lotion dng da tay.
Bc 5: Ch mng tay
M nc ra sch cc lp kem ty t bo cht v lotion dnh trong mng
tay. Sau , dng bn chi ch mng v x bng ch xt nh nhng cc u mng
lm sch cc cht cn bm li bn trong.
Bc 6: Sn mng
Sn mt lp sn bng dng ln trc, sau l dng sn mu sn ln
lp sn bng kh. Sn mt lt ht 10 ngn ca bn tay, sau , bn quay li sn
lp th hai ln lt ln trn cc mng.
2.2.1.2. Chn
Bc 1: Dng gia to hnh dng mng m bn a thch. Tuy nhin, dng
mng vung bao gi cng d sn v gi gn hn, so vi cc kiu mng khc.
Bc 2: nh bng phn u mng ty cc vt bn v chc chn rng
mng chn bn vn dy.
Bc 3: Ngm 2 bn chn trong mt chu nc m khong 15 pht ra
chn tht sch v ty lp t bo cht bm trn chn.
Bc 4: Dng gia da, c xt lng bn chn ty cc lp da b kh. Ch
ty phn da th rp gt chn.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
34
B Cng Nghip
Bc 5: Ra li bn chn trong nc x phng m trong vng 2 pht.

Bc 6: chn kh, thoa mt cht du ln thnh phn trong cng ca
mng chn (ch lp da biu b). Cch lm ny gip lm mm mng v bo v phn
biu b khng b bong trc.
Bc 7: nh trc mt lp dng mng bo v mng khng b vng
bi mu sn.
Bc 8: nh thm hai lp sn bng trc khi kt thc bng lp sn mu
trn cng. ng tc ny gip gi mu sn trn mng lu hn v khng b nt n.
3.2.2.
Cc bc sn mng
1. Dng mt ci gia mng c 2 mt v gia mng mt cch nh nhng.
Trnh cc gc cnh mng tay, nu gia qu nhiu vo gc ca mng s lm mng b

yu i.
2. Dng mi chuyn dng lm bong lp biu b ca mng.
3. Thoa kem lm mm lp biu b quanh mng. nguyn trong mt pht
hoc hn cho ngm.
4. Dng dng c chuyn dng ly i lp t bo cht xung quanh mng.
5. Qut lp son dng bo v v gi m cho mng tay.
6. Trc khi qut sn ln mng, thc hin cc ng tc mt xa nh nhng gip
cc phn t thuc dng mng thm thu tt hn.
7. Qut lp sn mng th hai ln mng. Gip duy tr lp sn trc trong thi
gian di.
8. Dng sn mng tay chuyn dng qut ln phn vin mng.
9. i cho lp sn kh, sn thm mt lp bng bo v bn ngoi. Tc dng
tng bng ca sn.
Sau khi sn mng chng ta cn phi chm sc theo quy tc sau:
-
Nn sa mng t nht mt tun hai ln, mng s pht trin u v p hn.
Mt b ti thiu cho vic lm mng gm: Bn chi c sch ngn,
ty t bo cht cho da tay v da chn, gia mng, nc ra mng, bng gn sn mng.

Vi ngi chi mng ngh thut cn c thm loi sn c nh mu, khun v ho tit
bng tm mi ca mng c tr hnh ho tit trn mng, thanh tch ngn d gia. Gia
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
35
B Cng Nghip
mng l dng c gp phn lm p v to dng cho mng, nn nu thng xuyn dng

c th khc phc c nhng khuym khuyt trn mng.
-
Nu mng tay bn mm, hy gia chng sau khi sn nc bng ngn
chng khi gy, lu bn ng gia mng ngay sau khi tm v khi mng rt yu v
d gy.
-
Ngm mng tay vo nc c du liu mi tun mt ln lm chng chc
hn hay thoa trc tip ln mng s gip mng mc di v khe hn v chng cng c
cng dng nh du dng mng.
-
nc sn mng tay c th kh ngay, tay vo nc hoc lm kh
bng my sy tc. Mt cch khc, cho thm mt git nc ty mng vo chai nc

sn bng, lc u nc ty ha tan vo sn. Khi , dung dch ny cng c hiu
qu lm kh mng nhanh. Lu , khi sn mng ng qun cho mng c th
bng cch cha mt khong nh phn chn mng, ni lp da gip vi mng v ni
y t bo mi ang mc.
Nu mun ty lp sn c sn lp mi ta bt u t gia mng v lau sch
v u mng. Dng kem ty lp biu b chn mng thay v ct, bi v phn da
kh mng manh. Lun gia mng theo cng mt hng. Mng tay rt yu v d gy
nu bn gia mng mnh theo hng ngc li. Vic nh bng mng tay bng vi
mm rt tt cho mng v n thc y qu trnh ti to v pht trin ca mng. Cch
ng trn u l thuc sn mng tay l ln trn n trong lng bn tay, khng nn
sc mnh bi v c th gy ra bt. Chc chn rng lp u tin kh hon ton trc
khi sn lp tip theo b mt mn, khng ni bt. Trnh tip xc trc tip vi ha
cht, khi lm bp lun dng khn tay. Dng cht dng m tay vo mi bui sng v
ti.
Lm th no lp sn mng khng trc ra? Hy nh bng mng tay trc
khi sn mng s bm chc trn b mt trt mn sn. Sau khi sn dng mt lp sn
bo v mng.
Mun gi sn lu bn: nn lm tht sach mng trc khi sn lp nn. Vi
ngy mt ln, bakn sn mt lp mng nc bng bo v lp sn mu khng phai.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
36
B Cng Nghip
Dng mng: Vic thay mu sn lin tc s khin mng tr nn kh gin v

xung cp t hi. Tt nht ch nn qut li ti a 1-2 ln mi tun. Vi tn sut nh
vy, bn cn trang b mt l dung dch ty c cha dng cht.
Nu mng b st su gy au n, hy ct mt mnh nh ca ti tr, p vo ch au.
Bn s thy du i ngay.
Trc khi ct ta, gia mng, hy ngm tay trong nc m mng v da tay mm
mi.
Gia mng nh nhng, theo mt chiu nht nh, nhng cn trnh hai gc mng, nu
khng bn s lm m chng.
Khi v mng: Trc khi sn mu, mng tay ca bn cn c lm sch ty
lp du t nhin bm trn mng, lm cho lp mu mi bm chc hn. Hy dng dung
dch ty mng. Nu khng c lp sn c, bn cng c th lm sch bng cch ly mt
mi cam bc trong mnh vi v st vo cc u ngn tay. Mun mu mng khng b
bong, m, hy qut c qua u mng, cho mu hi ph vo trong mt cht. Qut nhiu
lp mu mng s p v bn hn mt lp mu tht dy. Hy i cho lp mu trc
thc s kh v bm dnh ri mi qut thm lp mu tip theo. Nu lm hng, bn hy
loi b lp sn va qut bng cch: Lm m ming bng gn (nu sn kh th thm
thm dung dch ty mng), t vo gia mng, n mnh, mit v pha u mng. Lp
li ti khi phn sch bong. Tip tc lm nh vy vi cc hng khc. Sau khi sn
xong, b mt mng trng c v kh sau 10 pht, nhng ng b nh la, phi mt 1
ting th b mng mi kh hn. Hng ngy, nu khng c dung dch dng mng, hy
thoa cht du n ln b mt mng lp sn khng b rn. Nu kho gi, b mng tay
ca bn c th gi c 1-2 tun, mu mng chn c 2-4 tun.
Lm th no sn mng tay mau kh? Loi sn c hm lng nh nhiu s
lu kh. Bn thng c thi quen dng ming thi cho sn chng kh, nhng lm nh
th sn mng s b vn cc li. V vy, cch tt nht l dng my sy kh, nhit
trung bnh, cch mng tay 20 cm, si nh mng kh t nhin v khng b vn cc.
Chn mu sn thch hp: Mng vung v u mng bng ang l mt nhng
n ch ph hp vi bn tay di v mnh. Vi bn tay ngn, mp, lng mng tay rng,
nn ta hnh trn hoc hnh oval. Mng tay hoc ngn tay ngn chn mu trung tnh,
m va phi. Ngn tay di v mnh chn mu ty thch. Bn tay ti xm nht nht
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
37
B Cng Nghip
nn chn mu hng, trnh dng cc mu nu hay cc mu c nh vng. Tay rm nng:

chn mu ti, mu hng nht hoc mu be. Mng b vng trnh chn mu ta,
nu sm khng lm cho mng xn hn.
Lm iu cho mng
Khi t v mng tay cho mnh: Cc ng nt thng khng c p v
gn gng. V vy, bn c th s dng bng dnh dn m gi bng cch: sau khi nh
v c ni cn v ng k, ly bng dnh dn mi gi dn pha di, sau sn
mu mng ln ng k pha trn s lm mu sn khng b lem xung di v c th
v c cc ng k rt sc nt.
To v hin i bng cc vt mu loang u: u tin dng sn mng tay
nh vi git vo trong mt chic bt nh, ly ming mt chm vo ri v nh ln trn
mng tay. Sau dng tm bng chm vo cht ty ri lau vo nhng phn sn mng
b lem ra ngoi. Hoc bn cng c th my git sn mng tay vo cc ri quy u
ln. Sau nhng nh mng tay vo cc pha mu s to ra mu sn rt l mt.
Gn ht : Trc khi gn cc ht ln mng tay, bn phi kim tra xem
lp sn mng tay kh hn cha. Dng u tm chm vo sn mng tay trong ri
dnh vo ht . Sau khi t cc ht vo v tr cn gn, dng sn mng tay bng
khng mu sn li mt lt c nh cc ht .
Dng bt nh: sn lp bt nh c p bn cn dng n sn bng
khng mu. Dng u chi sn mng tay chm nh vo bt nh, sau chm nh vo
u mng tay hoc nhng v tr mnh a thch. Phng php ny thch hp khi mun
to cc im nhn trn mng tay.
Cch dn mng gi: Sau khi loi b vin da xung quanh mng tay, u tin
bi mt lp keo dn mng gi ln trn mng tay. Sau cm mng gi t ln trn
theo chiu ng, n st vo pha chn mng ri mi t mng gi nghing xung, nm
ln trn mng tay tht. Vi cch lm nh vy, bn s d dng gn c mng tay gi
mt cch gn gng v dnh c lu.
Cc tng mu c nh ang c a chung bi kh nng to cm gic lng
ly hn cho nhng chic mng tay xinh xn.
Da tay en: Chn cc tng mu nguyn bn trung ha vi mu da. Nn
trnh cc mu sng nht v d lm da tay trng en hn v c v khng hin i.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
38
B Cng Nghip
Da tay vng: Trnh khng dng tng mu vng hay mu ng. Dng mu
nh to cm gic trong sng, nh nhng hoc c mt cht nh. Tng mu tm, xanh l
cy hay mu ghi cng c cm gic trung ha gim bt nh vng ca da.
Da tay trng: i vi ln da trng th gn nh tt c cc tng mu u ph
hp, nhng p nht vn l tng mu sng nht. Mu xanh da tri nht, xanh nc
bin hay mu hng cng rt ph hp. Ch cn lu khng dng cc tng mu nguyn
bn c phn quang d to cm gic nhn da tay yu t nh ngi b m.
3.2.3.
nh hng ca sn mng
Mt s ha cht c hi c trong sn mng tay
Acetone: Nu ht cht ny d gy nn kh mi, kh c hng, nhc u,
chng mt, bun nn, mt thng bng, ni lt ch v ht nhiu c th gy nn m

man. Cht Acetone cng nh hng n h thn kinh trung tm.
Benzyl Alcohol: Gy ra chng mt, bun nn, i ma, h huyt p. Cht
ny cng to ra s kh chu b phn h hp trn. Thm ch c th gy t vong nu
suy h hp.
Camphor: Kh chu cho mt, mi v c hng khi tip xc. Chng tng kch
thch thn kinh, bun nn, co git, chng mt.
Ethanol: D c th ht vo vi nng thp cng gy kh chu, mt mi
mt v h h hp. Cht ny cng lm cho c th chong vng, chng mt, bun ng.
Ethyl Acetate: C th gy thiu mu v nguy him cho thn v gan. Ngoi
ra, cht ny cn lm da kh v nt n. Gy kh chu cho mt v c quan h hp, lm
nhc u v m sng. Nn ra tay tht sch khi tip xc vi cht ny.
Limonene: Nguy him nht l chng c th gy ung th, gy kh chu cho
mt v da.
Formadehyde l cht bo qun c dng trong cc loi m phm r tin.
Trong sn mng tay, formaldehyde cn c mt tc dng khc l lm cng mng.
Formaldehyde thuc nhm cc cht gy ung th.
DBP l cht lm mm, gip cho sn mng tay c do v kh nng kt
dnh gi bn mu trn mng. DBP gy ung th trn ng vt th nghim, ng thi
b nghi ng l th phm gy thiu nng tuyn sinh dc b trai s sinh v nh hng
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
39
B Cng Nghip
lu di n kh nng sinh sn (lm gim s lng v cht lng tinh trng...) ca cc

em khi n tui trng thnh.
Chnh v vy, nhng ngi thng xuyn sn mng tay v th lm mng l
hai i tng c nguy c cao nht. Thi gian v lng tip xc cng nhiu th kh
nng sc kho b nh hng cng ln. Mt s ngi vn cho rng mng tay, mng
chn l cht sng, cng v dy hn da rt nhiu nn c th s dng ha cht trn
m khng gp nguy him g. Trn thc t, mng c kh nng thm ht rt tt nn cc
cht bi ln mng hon ton c th d dng ngm vo mu.
Mc d, cc nh sn xut sn mng tay lun khng nh rng hm lng cc
cht c hi trong sn phm ca mnh u mc an ton, nhng thc t rt kh kim
sot vn ny v nhiu hng khng ghi thnh phn trn nhn mc, hoc nu c th
cng khng cho bit l l tng thnh phn.
Nhim trng mng c thng xuyn xy ra khng?
Cc bc s da liu bo co a s nhng vn v mng thng gp l do
nhim khun, nh Staphylococcus; do nhim nm nh Candida (cn c bit n
nh l loi men bia); v do nhim virus vng da nh mn cc.
Nhim khun v nhim nm thng do mang mng gi c th ti nh hoc
ti tim. Vic bng hoc g mng gi, di c th khin chng lm trc mng tht, to
k h cho cc cht bn tr ng. Nu khng ra sch (c th bng dung dch st trng)
khi gn li, vi khun v nm c th pht trin gia hai mng v lan ti mng tht. Kh
nng nhim trng cng cao nu khng thng xuyn che lp khoang trng ny.
Nhim nm xy ra khi mang mng gi acrylic
qu lu chng hn nh trong vng 3 thng hoc hn, v
khi mng b m.
Nhim khn, nm v virus cng c th xy ra
khi dng cc cht lm p mng khng m bo v sinh,
c bit l trong cc tim v mt l dung dch nh th c th dng cho rt nhiu ngi.
Nhng cht lm p thiu v sinh trn c bit nguy him nu vng da
quanh mng b tn thng. Tnh trng ny c th do lm mng mnh tay qu mc nh
lp biu b b ct hoc b y ra sau qu nhiu. Nu lp biu b b ct hoc bong khi
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
40
B Cng Nghip
mng th cc tc nhn nhim trng c th vo c nhng vng b bc l ra ngoi.

l l do ti sao cc bc s da liu khuyn gi mng c ton vn.
Cc triu chng ca nhim trng bao gm:
-
au, , nga v m trong hoc xung quanh mng.
Mng ng mu vng-xanh, xanh, v xanh en l cc du hiu ca nhim vi
khun Pseudomonas.
-
Mng ng mu xanh dng-xanh lc l du hiu ca nhim nm.
Nu b nhim trng trong khi mang mng gi, bn nn tho cc mng gi v
ra sch vng nhim trng bng x bng v nc. Nu cc triu chng vn cn th nn

i khm bc s c cho toa thuc chng nhim trng dng bi ti ch hoc dng
ung.
Mt s bin php gim tc hi ca sn mng
Gi cho mng khng b kh: Nu lm sch mng bng cc cht ty m
cha kp sn li, bn nn bi ln mng mt cht kem gi m mng khi kh gin.
Khng lm h mng, rch da: Ta mng tng t mt, khng lm xc, rch
mng v cc vng da xung quanh. Nu khng, sn thm vo da s gy c.
Khng lm dy sn mng ra ni khc: Th lm mng nn dng khu trang,
gng tay mng khi tip xc vi thuc sn; khng lm dy ra da mnh v da khch
hng. Sau khi xong vic, c hai ngi cn lm sch tay chn ngay.
Khi sn hoc ty sn mng, nn lm ch rng ri, thong gi hn ch
vic ht phi cc hp cht hu c bay hi. Khng nn sn mng thng xuyn hoc
thay i mu sn lin tc gim bt thi gian tip xc vi ha cht c hi.
3.3.
Phng php bo v mng

Ch n ung:
Nu bn thng xuyn n tht bm vin (hamburger) vi khoai ty chin,
ng hy vng mng tay mnh s kho v p. ci thin tnh hnh, bn c th n

thm mt h sa chua v y l loi thc phm cha nhiu sinh t c li cho s pht
trin ca mng.
Nu bn thiu vitamin A v canxi, mng tay bn s b kh v gin, d gy.
Nu bn thiu protein, axt folic v vitamin C, da tay quanh vng chn mng d b
xc. Cn nu mng tay bn xut hin nhng vt trng ngang, bn ang b thiu
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
41
B Cng Nghip
protein. Mng tay d b ch khi c th bn khng axt hydrochloric. Nu khu phn

n thiu vitamin B12, mng tay s b kh v xn mu. Thiu cht km c th gy ra
nhng m trng trn mng tay. Khi bn thiu nc, mng tay cng d gy v. Vng
da bao quanh lp biu b c th do s bin i cht km hiu qu ca nhng axt
bo cn thit.
c mng tay khe, p, ch n ca bn nn c ti 50% l tri cy v
rau xanh cung cp vitamin, cht khong v enzyme. Bn nn n nhng loi thc
n giu sulfur v silicon nh bng ci, c v hnh. ng qun nhng thc n giu
biotin nh u nnh, ng cc. Bn hy nh ung nhiu nc v cc loi cht lng.
Cng nn b sung ba n vi sa ong cha, to sprulina, to h, nhng th ny rt
giu silica, km v vitamin B gip mng tay khe hn. Nc c rt p mi ngy
cng rt tt, v n giu canxi v phtpho. Mt ly sa v mt qu trng luc chn trong
ba n hng ngy ca bn s b sung lng cht km ng k v s cho bit kt qu
tuyt vi ca mng tay, chn, c bit vi mng b nhiu m trng du hiu ca
vic thiu km.
Tng cng lng vitamin B biotin cho cc ba n. Cc nh nghin cu
Thy S chng minh rng nhng ngi dng 2,5mg biotin mt ngy trong vng 5
thng ri c mng/tay chn cng hn, hng v bng hn.
B sung vi cht: ngoi nhng cch khc phc trn, bn cng c th ci thin
tnh hnh bng cch b sung acid gamma linoleic acid (GLA), l mt loi cht bo
gip cung cp v b sung dng cht cn thit cho da, tc v mng.
Loi acid ny c tm thy trong loi du cy anh tho, chnh v th mi
tun hai ln bn nn b sung khong 500ng loi du ny, nn duy tr thi quen ny
trong vng t 6 8 tun.
Ngoi ra bn cng nn b sung thm omega 3 acid, bi y cng l loi
dng cht rt quan trng i vi b mng. Omega 3 acid l loi acis m c th kh
c th t tng hp c m cn b sung qua ch n ung.
Hy tp thi quen eo gng tay cao su:
Thng thng, t ai nhn thy mnh qu lm dng mng tay v xem
mt ngy bt chng phi tip xc bao nhiu ln vi nc, chnh v vy m khi tip xc
vi nc (lc git, ra...) v cc cht ho hc khc...cn phi eo gng tay khi lm
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
42
B Cng Nghip
vic. Lm vn l mt trong nhng hot ng c hi cho mng tay, d bo ch u cho

y l mt cch tp th dc v khuyn tch cc lm vn vo ma h. S dng gng
tay lm vn, mng tay ca bn c th s vn bn; nhng nh th cn tt hn nhiu so
vi vic bn ch dng tay trn. Cui bui, bn s thy mng tay khng b st so v
gy na.
Thng xuyn massage, gi m cho mng:
Thoa kem ln lp biu b v phn da xung
quanh mng khi bn thy chng c du hiu b kh.
Mng bn nh vy s lun c cm gic thong, kh ro
v d chu. Cc ng tc massage mng s lm tng
lng mu cung cp cho mng, kch thch mng mc.
Vic massage ny c bit cn thit khi bn c nh
sn mng. Trc khi sn, hy nh massage mng bng du tng lc hoc du oliu, sau
nh bng phn trn mng bng bn chi nh mng mang li nhn mn
trc khi sn. Cn khi bn mun ty nc sn trn mng, hy dng nc ty c ngun
gc axetic, trnh ty bng aceton khin cho mng b kh. Nn tranh th lc xem TV
hay ang lm vic g nhn nh, thoa kem dng da tay hoc ngm bn tay, mng
tay vo nhng loi dung dch dng mng. Cc loi kem v dung dch ny c tc dng
th gin, lm mm da tay v gi cho mng thm kho.
Lp biu b xung quanh mng cng rt cn c chm sc:
Bi v biu b l lp bo v t nhin gip mng tay chng li s xm nhp
ca nm hoc vi khun. Hy ginh mt cht thi gian mi ngy chm sc chng
bng cch thoa kem dng da, n nhiu dng cht, vitamin...
Nn nh rng lp biu b kh l nguyn
nhn gy ra hin tng xc mng-r quanh
mng. .Nhiu ngi c s hiu sai v lp biu b
rng cn phi loi b n i, Phoebe Rich - Gio s
da liu lm sng thuc trng i hc Khoa hc v
Sc kho Phn Lan cho bit: "iu quan trng l
khng c ct b, loi lp biu b gia mng v lp da" cu ch tch v cng l
ngi pht biu v vic bo v mng ca Vin da liu M gii thch. Nu lp biu b
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
43
B Cng Nghip
pht trin ln vo lp mng th cch tt nht l nn dng mt ci khn mm ty nh

nhng lp da cht . ng bao gi s dng cc dng c bng kim loi m vo
lp da. Nhng khch hng lm theo cc ch dn n gin ny th s gi cho mng ca
h lun khe mnh v p.
Cng may hin nay mng tay ngn ang c a chung. mng tay
ngn c ngha l mng tay bn t nguy c b gy hn v kho mnh hn. Hy ct ta
mng tay u n, mng tay s bn, kho.
Mc d mng tay t nhin l tt nht nhng nhiu ngi vn thch
sn mu cho mng. Nu sn mng, bn li cng phi gi gn mng tay nhiu hn v
cc loi thuc sn mng tay u t nhiu gy hi cho mng.
Hy dng c mi gia mng tay mi ni. Tuyt i khng cn mng
tay, v cn mng tay s lm cho mng b tch hoc xc. Ngoi ra, c rt nhiu vi
khun bn trong mng tay, v chng c th lan vo trong ming nu c cn mng tay.
Cng nh vy, mng tay s d gy gp hai ln khi c s tip xc vi rng ming.
Mt trong nhng nguyn nhn chnh gy ra vic nhim trng t mng
l do mng b tht v ct qu ngn(khin n ngy cng tht su vo phn tht mm). V
th, k c khi bn khng cn mng tay di, cng vn phi ct khng qu su, nn
ct mng theo chiu thngv ngang trnh vic mng b mc vo trong gy au. Khi
ct, nhiu ngi c thi quen tin th ct lun phn da quanh mng. Vic ny nu tip
din nhiu ln s lm mng suy yu dn, v th tt hn c l bn nn lm mm, ri
dng u a y nh phn da ny loi b. Vi mng tay chng may b gy, cn
dng da lm trn cc cnh sc, trnh cho mng mc lm chm.
V sao khi tho mng gi th mng tay v lp da xung quanh b kh?
l do thuc actone lm mng tay, da tay b, kh th. tho mng tay
gi, bn phi ngm ngn tay vo actone nn rt hi cho tay. Nn khc phc bng cch
thoa tinh cht dng ln mng tay v quanh mng ri thoa kem dng da. Nu mun
tho mng tay gi ra, hy actone bn cc hiu thuc ra 2 ming bng ri p ln
mng, trnh chm vo lp da xung quanh; ri ly Wrap (nylon bo qun thc n)
qun li. Bn s d dng tho b mng gi m khng gy hi cho tay.
Nhng iu lu i vi l sn mng tay:
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
44
B Cng Nghip
Sn mng tay ch dng tt, khng b c, t 4 ti 12 thng k t ngy
c m np.
-
Nhiu ngi khi thy nc sn b c, tn dng, lin cho mt t nc
ra mng (Conditioning Nail Polish Remover) lm long. Tuy nhin, cho d c th

dng sn tip th mu nc sn cng khng cn c bng p nh trc.
-
Nu nhn thy nc sn trong l i mu, mu sn b nht, tt nht l
nn chia tay vi chng.

-
"Tin no ca ny": nhng loi sn mng tay c xut x khng r rng
thng d lm hng mng tay bn. Nu c th, tt nht nn dng loi sn mng chnh
hng.
-
Nhng loi sn mng c tng mu l nh xanh xn, xanh lc... thng
rt nhanh bay mu.

-
Khi i v mng, hy yu cu c dng loi sn dng mng tt
trnh tnh trng mng b yu v vng, nht l trong trng hp ngi ta dng gia
lm mn bt lp sng ca mng tay.
-
Bo qun: Trnh nhng l sn mng tay nhng ni nng, nhiu nh
sng. Sau khi dng xong, hy ly ming bng gn lau sch mu sn dnh trn ming
l, nu khng, ln sau bn s phi nh n mt lc s m l sn mng tay ra.
Mt l mu mng c th c 2 nm nu c gi gn cn thn. C th ct l sn
mng tay trong t lnh.
Nhng iu cn lm trnh gy tn thng cho mng
Mng tay cng cn th: Khi bn pht mt lp sn ln mng, ngha l bn
che i ni mng tip xc vi khng kh. Nu tnh trng ny ko di, mng ca bn s
b yu i, c th c biu hin sn si, cong, c, i mu... do vy bn cng nn thnh
thong ty ra lp sn mng th nh.
Kh trng b sa mng: Phi thng xuyn gi sch b dng c sa mng,
mi thng bn c th luc qua nc si m bo v sinh. y l nhng vt dng c
nhn rt cn thit, khng nn dng chung vi ngi khc bo v bn khi cc bnh
ly nhim v nm, thm ch c th b ly nhim virt nguy him HIV.
Nc sn v dung dch ra mng: Cc ha cht lm p cho mng c rt
nhiu loi, gi c cng kiu. Tuy nhin, bn nn s dng cc sn phm c thng
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
45
B Cng Nghip
hiu uy tn thng qua kim nghim nhm hn ch ha cht c hi tri ni, khng
nhng c hi cho mng m cn cho c sc khe.
Khi lm cc cng vic ni tr hng ngy phi s dng cc cht ty ra nh
git qun o, ra chn hay tip xc vi ha cht bn nn s dng gng tay mng tay
c khe hn
D mng tay bn ngn hay di, p hay xu, bn cng cn hiu l khng
nn "i x th bo" vi chng.
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
46
B Cng Nghip
Ngy nay, ngoi trang phc, u tc hay cc kiu n trang, nhng chi tit
nh nh mng tay, mng chn cng c gii tr quan tm chm cht rt k lng.
Gi y, cch chm sc v im t cho nhng ngn tay xinh cng tr thnh mt cch
th hin ci nhn thm m ca mi ngi. Cng vi nhu cu ngy cng a dng ca ch
em ph n chng ta th nh sn sut cng a ra th trng nhiu sn phm dng
cho sn mng cng nh cc sn phm chm sc mng nh sn dng mng, sn bo
v mng
Tuy nhin, c c mt bn tay p th cn phi c s chm sc v bo
v n v cng vi s thch nails art thay i sn mng theo thi trang th mng tay
cng cn phi c chm cht k lng hn bi v sn mng tay cng tim n trong
n nhng nguy him cho chng ta. Chnh v vy, chng ta nn s dng nhng mt
hng nc sn mng c thng hiu, uy tn thng qua kim nghim trc khi bn
ra th trng nhm hn ch ha cht c hi tri ni. Nhng khng phi v th m qu
ch quan vo sn mng, khng nn lm dng qu nhiu vo sn mng v mng tay
chng ta nhn bn ngoi c v rt cng cp nhng tht s th chng cng ging nh
chng ta l cn phi th, khng nn s dng nc sn mng tay mi tun mt ln
v nn thng xuyn chm sc mng tay. c bit l sau khi s dng nc ra kh
phi dng nc sch ra li.
Bn thy y, sn mng tay c u im ring v nhc im ring ca n,
nhng ch cn chng ta bit cch chm sc, bo v v sn mng mt cch ng n th
mt bn tay p, mn mng cng vi nhng ha tit trang tr trn th u c g l
kh, phi khng cc bn?
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
47
B Cng Nghip
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
48
B Cng Nghip
TI LIU THAM KHO

Ting Anh: [1] www.google.com.vn
Ting Vit: [1] Vng Ngc Chnh, Hng liu M phm, Nh xut bn i hc Quc
gia TP. H Ch Minh, (
GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
49
B Cng Nghip
NHN XT GIO VIN

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GVHD: Trn Hu Hi
SVTH: Nhm 7
50

Đề Tai Điều Chế Sơn Mong Tay

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Đề Tai Điều Chế Sơn Mong Tay

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KHOA CNG NGH HO HC & MI TRNG

HNG LIU M PHM

GVHD: ThS. Trn Hu Hi

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

KHO ST THI TRNG

1.1.2. Tnh cht

Mt s bnh lin quan n mng

2.1.4.1. Mt s lu trong phi ch

2.1.4.2. Cng thc c bn

2.1.4.3. n cng ngh

2.1.4.5. Mt s cng thc minh ha

Mt s dng sn phm khc

Phng php chm sc mng

Cc bc chm sc mng hng ngy

Lm sch mng p mng

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

B quyt chm sc mng

Phng php sn mng

Cc bc tin hnh khi sn mng

Phng php bo v mng

TI LIU THAM KHO

NHN XT GIO VIN

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

Nh chng ta bit x hi ngy cng pht trin, cuc sng ca chng ta

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

Cho cc bn! Ngy nay x hi cng pht trin, mc sng ca ngi dn

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

tng. Sn phm sn mng cng c ch nhiu. Khi s dng sn phm sn mng h

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

Mng tay c cu to gm hai phn: lp mng v a mng.

Ngoi ra mng cn cha nc (%) = 4 12, bo (%) = 0.15 0.7, Ca (%) =

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

nhiu. Vo ma h, mng mc nhanh hn so vi ma ng, v ma h tay chn c

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

Mt s bnh lin quan n mng

Bnh khng mng: do di truyn (him).

Bnh rt mng: do tai nn b h phn a mng nhng phi vn cn, nu gi

k mng s ra li (khng lm cht phn phi).

Lng mng: do lun tip xc vi nc nhim vi khun, vi nm hoc phi

lm vic trong iu kin lun tip xc vi ha cht nh phenol, formaldehyd, acrylic

Dn mng: do thiu Fe (thng do di truyn).

Rch mng: thng gp ngi gi trn 50 tui.

Ht go: do n thc phm c cha arsen hoc do bnh gan.

Bnh mng b bm tm (Hang Nails): do nail bed (nn mng) b tn thng

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

Sn mng tay c mt lch s di gn 5000 nm. V ang c ngi

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

Ngi ta dng cy l mng v ha tit

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

lm cho lp mng sau khi sn ln mng p ng c nhng yu cu nu trn.

Mng, khng thm nc, cng v kh mi mn.

Dn, km bng v bm dnh trung bnh.

mt s cht khc p ng yu cu.

Tiu lun Hng Liu M Phm

Dung mi c nhit si thp (<1000C): acetone, acetaldehid.

Dung mi c nhit si trung bnh (100 1500C): n-butylacetate.

Dung mi c nhit cao (>1500C): acetate cellulose, butylcellulose

mng, bng, khng b c v lp sn trn mng kh t yu cu.

Nhm ru: etanol, butanol, isopropanol. Nhm ny c t l pha long 9 : 1

cho tc bay hi va phi. Isopropanol l cht thng c dng nht.

Nhm hydrocacbon thm: toluen, xylen. Nhm ny c t l pha long 3 : 1,