Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Notiuni de baza
Notiuni de baza
Tutorial Basis
Cuprins
Inainte de a incepe ................................................... 4
Cerinte......................................................................................4
Feedback..................................................................................5
Surse de informatie ..................................................................6
Ajutor aditional..............................................................................7
Cerinte
Allplan 2008
Unit 3: 3D Modeling...............................................168
Exercise 7: Rietveld Chair ................................................. 168
Task 1: Draft and Design in 2D, Convert to 3D ........................ 169
Task 2: Design 3D Elements.................................................... 178
Index.......................................................................189
Tutorial Basis
Cerinte
Allplan 2008
Cerinte
Acest ghid presupune ca sunteti deja familiari cu lucrul in Windows si
Allplan 2008.
Aceste notiuni de baza sunt descrise in manualul ce insoteste Allplan
2008. In plus, ar trebui sa stiti:
Sa deschideti si sa inchideti Allplan 2008
Sa creati proiectele
Sa deschideti si sa inchideti desenele si sa setati statutul acestora
Sa controlati modul de afisare pe ecran; in plus, modul de controlare
a desenelor si zoom-ul
Este recomandata parcurgerea in ordine a exercitiilor , functiile fiind
descrise detaliat in primele exercitii si doar amintite in exercitiile
ulterioare.
Tutorial Basis
Feedback
Incercam permanent sa imbunatatim permanent calitatea programului.
Sugestiile si comentariile dumneavoastra conteaza pentru noi si
asteptam parerile dumneavoastra legate de manuale si Ajutor. .
Nu ezitati sa ne contactati cu critici sau aprecieri legate de documentatie.
Contactati-ne la:
NEMETSCHEK ROMANIA
Nemetschek Romania Sales & Support SRL
Iancu Capitanu 27, Sector 2,
021362 Bucuresti, Romania
Telefon: +40 21 253 25 80
Fax:
+40 21 253 25 81
Email: office@nemetschek.ro
Surse de informatie
Allplan 2008
Surse de informatie
Documentatia Allplan consta in:
Ajutorul Online este sursa principala de informatie in procesul de
utilizare a programului Allplan
In timp ce lucrati cu Allplan, puteti accesa ajutorul prin apasarea
tastei F1 sau prin activarea
Ajutorului Direct din bara de
instrumente Standard si alegerea functiei pentru care se doresc
informatii.
Manualul este alcatuit din doua parti. Prima parte se ocupa cu
instalarea programului. A doua parte realizeaza trecerea in revista a
conceptelor si termenilor din Allplan si introduce abordarile utilizate
pentru definirea datelor.
Tutorialul de baza va ghideaza prin cele mai importante functii
legate de creare si modificarea elementelor in Allplan.
Tutorialul de Arhitectura va ghideaza pas cu pas in procesul de
creare a unei cladiri. In plus, veti invata cum sa analizati si sa
evaluati datele utilizand listele si legendele si sa tipariti planurile.
Tutorialul de Inginerie va ghideaza pas cu pas in procesul de creare
a planurilor de pozitie, de cofraj si de armare. In plus, veti invata sa
tipariti planurile.
Brosura Noutati in Allplan 2008 ofera informatii legate de functiile
noi din Allplan 2008.
Fiecare volum din seria Pas cu pas se ocupa in detaliu de un anumit
concept sau de o anumita serie de functii/module din Allplan. Sunt
tratate: schimbul de date, administrarea sistemului, modulele de
geodezie, functiile de prezentare, modelarea 3D etc. Acestea pot fi
obtinute de la:
NEMETSCHEK ROMANIA
Nemetschek Romania Sales & Support SRL
Iancu Capitanu 27, Sector 2,
021362 Bucuresti, Romania
Telefon: +40 21 253 25 80
Fax:
+40 21 253 25 81
Email: office@nemetschek.ro
Tutorial Basis
Ajutor aditional
Sfaturi pentru o utilizare efectiva
Meniul Ajutor include Sfaturi pentru o utilizare efectiva. Acest
capitol ofera sfaturi practice legate de lucrul cu Allplan intr-o
maniera rapida si practica.
InfoAllplan
InfoAllplan este o publicatie in format digital care apare de cateva ori pe
an si este trimisa gratuit tuturor clientilor cu contract de service,
incluzand sugestii pentru diferite aplicatii ale programului.
Feedback la Ajutor
Daca ai intrebari sau sugestii pentru Ajutor direct, sau daca
intampini vreo eroare, trimite un mail la office@nemetschek.ro
Allplan 2008
Recapitularea documentatiei
Intotdeauna incercam sa imbunatatim calitatea programului de
documentatie. Comentariile si sugestiile dumneavoastra sunt importante
pentru noi pentru a recapitula manualele si ajutorul online.
Rugam nu ezitati sa ne trimiteti nelamuriri, rugaminti sau critici in
ceea ce priveste documentatia. Ne puteti contacta la adresa:
NEMETSCHEK ROMANIA
Nemetschek Romania Sales & Support SRL
Iancu Capitanu 27, Sector 2,
021362 Bucuresti, Romania
Telefon: +40 21 253 25 80
Fax:
+40 21 253 25 81
Email: office@nemetschek.ro
Tutorial Basis
Capitolul 1: Introducere
Capitolul 1: Introducere
Acest capitol realizeaza o introducere a celor sase capitole
din acesta tutorial.
Veti crea cate un proiect separat pentru fiecare exercitiu.
Apoi veti realiza setarile de baza pentru fiecare exercitiu.
La final, exista o scurta sectiune cu probleme des intalnite,
care ofera un ajutor suplimentar.
Constructii 2D,
Text si
Linie de cota.
Modelare 3D
10
Allplan 2008
Tutorial Basis
Capitolul 1: Introducere
11
12
Allplan 2008
Tutorial Basis
Capitolul 1: Introducere
Exercitiul 4: Indicator
Mai multe functii de modificare
Creare si salvare simbol
Introducere simbol din catalog
13
14
Allplan 2008
Tutorial Basis
Capitolul 1: Introducere
15
16
Crearea proiectului
Allplan 2008
Crearea proiectului
In Allplan 2008, veti lucra cu desene si fisiere NDW. Desenele sunt
organizate intr-un proiect.
Veti incepe prin crearea unui proiect pentru exercitiile din acest tutorial.
Tutorial Basis
Capitolul 1: Introducere
17
18
Crearea proiectului
Allplan 2008
Setari cale:
Acestea definesc standardul pe care se bazeaza creioanele, tipurile de
linie, hasurile, fonturile si cataloagele de materiale disponibile in
proiect: conform standardului de birou sau specific proiectului. In
general, se utilizeaza standardul biroului.
Birou:
Alegeti aceasta optiune daca doriti ca mai multe proiecte din acelasi
birou sa foloseasca aceleasi setari (pentru hasuri, tipuri de linie etc).
Daca lucrati in retea, standardul biroului este acelasi pe toate posturile
de lucru si poate fi modificat doar de utilizatorii cu drepturi speciale.
Proiect:
Alegeti acesta optiune daca doriti ca setarile, ex.: pentru hasuri si/sau
motive, sa fie aplicate doar pentru proiectul curent (caz in care vor fi
probabil diferite de cele din standardul biroului).
Tutorial Basis
Capitolul 1: Introducere
19
Notiune de desene
In Allplan, proiectarea si procesul de creare a datelor se face in desene.
Acestea sunt echivalentul foitelor de calc utilizate in proiectarea clasica.
Desenele pot fi utilizate pentru structurarea proiectului. In termeni IT,
un desen este un fisier salvat pe hard disk. Puteti afisa si edita pana la 60
de desene in acelasi timp cu alte cuvinte puteti deschide simultan
maxim 60 de desene. Un proiect poate contine pana la 6000 de desene.
Atunci cand lucrati cu layere, elementele individuale alea cladirii (pereti,
scari, etichete etc.) sunt desenate in fisiere separate si suprapuse ca niste
foite de calc.
20
Setari de baza
Allplan 2008
Statut desene
Cu ajutorul statutului desenelor, puteti defini desenul in care veti
introduce elementele noi si desenele care vor fi vizibile si/sau editabile.
Urmatoarea imagine ilustreaza statutul desenelor. Explicatiile sunt
oferite in tabelul de mai jos:
Numar
Statut desen
Remarca
Desen activ
Desen pasiv
Inactiv
Desen gol
Setari de baza
In continuare, veti efectua setarile pe care le veti utiliza pentru aceste
exercitii.
Tutorial Basis
Capitolul 1: Introducere
21
Configuratia Palete
Allplan 2008 ofera un mod nou de aranjare a functiilor configuratia
Palete. Aceasta configuratie afiseaza Asistenti, Functii si Proprietati in
partea stanga si Asistent filtru si bara de instrumente Modificare tin
partea dreapta.
Puteti utiliza paletele pentru a accesa familiile, modulele si functiile
acestora, proprietatile elementelor si Asistentii.
22
Setari de baza
Allplan 2008
Selectie functie
Selectie familie:
Selectie modul:
Proprietati elemente
Modificarea proprietatilor
Tutorial Basis
Capitolul 1: Introducere
23
Selectie functii
Selectie functie
Selectie Asistent
24
Setari de baza
Allplan 2008
Nota:
Puteti adapta tipul de aranjare a paletei in functie de preferinte utilizanf
functia Configurare. (meniul Palete) din meniul Functiuni.
Tutorial Basis
Capitolul 1: Introducere
25
26
Setari de baza
Allplan 2008
Tutorial Basis
Capitolul 1: Introducere
27
Cautare directie
Cautarea directiei faciliteaza procesul intuitiv de proiectare. Deoarece nu
vom folosi aceasta optiune in urmatoarele exercitii, vom incepe prin
dezactivarea acesteia (este activa implicit).
Optiuni introducere
28
Setari de baza
Allplan 2008
Optiuni
Puteti efectua setari implicite pentru fiecare modul din Allplan.
Veti seta unitatea in m pentru urmatoarele exercitii.
Setarea optiunilor
1 Apasati pictograma
Optiuni (bara de instrumente Standard) si
selectati Optiuni generale.
Tutorial Basis
Capitolul 1: Introducere
29
30
Allplan 2008
Tutorial Basis
Capitolul 1: Introducere
Ce faceti daca..
..spatiul de lucru este gol dar nu sunteti sigur daca desenul
contine elemente?
-
Apasati
lucru).
Apasati pe
31
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Allplan 2008
Capitolul 2: Crearea si
modificarea elementelor
2D
In acest capitol sunt prezentate cele mai importante functii
2D din Allplan. In plus, veti invata:
Cum sa pozitionati exact punctele utilizand optiunile de
agatare si distantele
Cum sa modificati elementele existente
Cum sa introduceti hasuri si motive; va veti familiariza
cu functiile generale de introducere a poliliniilor, acestea
fiind identice pentru numeroase functii din Allplan 2008.
Cum sa modificati si redefiniti un motiv sau o hasura
Cum sa conectati textul si elementele din desen cu
ajutorul unei linii indicatoare
Cum sa creati un indicator si sa il salvati ca simbol
Cum sa dimensionati un element
Tutorial Basis
Utilizati modulul
33
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Allplan 2008
Functii:
Optiuni introducere
punct
Agatare puncte si
introducere distante
Cerc
Punct de mijloc
Copiere si introducere
Copie simetrica
Punct delta
Obiectiv:
Tutorial Basis
35
5 Apasati Inchidere.
6 Selectati
Dreptunghi din paleta Functiuni (familia Modul
general, modulul Constructii 2D, zona Creare).
36
7 Activati optiunea
introducere.
Allplan 2008
Dreptunghi.
Tutorial Basis
37
38
Allplan 2008
Atunci cand veti pozitiona cursorul in zona unui punct (trebuie doar
sa indicati un anumit punct), sistemul va agata punctul respectiv.
Punctul agatat va fi marcat cu un X rosu.
5 Faceti click pe colturile dulapului in sens antiorar. Pentru a inchide
polilinia, ultimul punct trebuie sa coincida cu primul.
Polilinii paralele.
Tutorial Basis
39
Crearea sertarelor
In continuare, creati sertarele utilizand functia Dreptunghi. Allplan
ofera o serie de functii ce va ajuta sa pozitionati cu exactitate punctele.
In capitolul urmator veti crea sertarul prin agatarea punctelor si
introducerea distantelor.
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Allplan 2008
dx=0.56
dy=0.30
Apasati ENTER pentru confirmare.
dx=0.56
dy=0.30
7 Astfel ati creat primul sertar, pe baza caruia veti le veti crea si pe
celelalte.
8 Apasati ESC pentru a iesi din functia
Dreptunghi.
Tutorial Basis
41
Crearea manerului
In continuare, veti crea manerul sertarului utilizand functia Cerc. Pentru
pozitionarea exacta a manerului veti utiliza optiunea Punct de mijloc.
6 Apasati ESC pentru a iesi din functie.
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Allplan 2008
Copiere sertar
Puteti crea si celelalte sertare prin copierea primului.
Tutorial Basis
6 Apasati ESC pentru a iesi din functia
Copiere si introducere.
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44
Allplan 2008
Oglindire sertare
In pasul urmator, veti copia sertarele in dreapta utilizand functia
Copiere simetrica. Veti utiliza axa centrala a dulapului ca axa de
simetrie.
3 Definiti axa centrala a dulapului ca axa de simetrie.
Pozitionati cursorul pe linia de sus a dulapului, deschideti meniul
shortcut si selectati optiunea
Punct de mijloc.
Va fi agatat punctul de mijloc. Acest punct va defini axa de simetrie
(vedeti imaginea de mai jos).
4 Pentru definirea celui de al doilea punct al axei de simetrie, mutati
cursorul pe latura de jos a dulapului si selectati din nou optiunea
Punct de mijloc.
Tutorial Basis
3
A
A = axa de simetrie
Desenele au fost copiate in partea dreapta.
Copiere simetrica.
45
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Allplan 2008
Punct de
3 Deschideti meniul shortcut si selectati optiunea
mijloc. Indicati apoi doua colturi diagonal opuse ale usii din centru.
Definti astfel centrul dreptunghiului.
6 Apasati ESC pentru a iesi din functie.
Tutorial Basis
47
Functii:
Copiere/Mutare elemente
dintr-un desen in altul
Modificare puncte
Functiuni suma
Paralele la elemente
Obiective:
48
Allplan 2008
Copiere/mutare fisiere...
Tutorial Basis
49
Modificare puncte
Pasul urmator include modificarea celor doua colturi de sus ale
dulapului. Astfel, dulapul va avea o inaltime noua de 2.1 m. In plus, veti
adauga doua sertare noi utilizand functia Copiere si introducere. De
data aceasta nu veti lucra cu dreptunghiuri de selectie ci veti folosi
Optiunea Functiuni suma pentru selectia elementelor.
3 De la punctul:
Apasati pe punctul din stanga sus al dulapului.
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Allplan 2008
Sugestie: De asemenea
puteti introduce valorile in
linia de dialog fara sa
faceti click pe punctul de
start:
dx = 0
dy = 0.30
4 La punctul:
Inaltimea dulapului va fi de 2.1 m; cu alte cuvinte, trebuie sa il mariti
cu 0.3m pe directia y. Apasati pe
Punct delta si introduceti
dy=0.30.
Modificare puncte.
Tutorial Basis
51
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Allplan 2008
Adaugare cadru
Pentru a finaliza, puteti mari dulapul prin adaugarea unui cadru pentru
usa din centru. In acest scop, veti utiliza functia Linii paralele.
Tutorial Basis
53
54
Allplan 2008
Utilizati modulul
Tutorial Basis
Obiectiv:
55
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Allplan 2008
Zid de sprijin
Pentru a desena un zid de sprijin
Sugestie: Optiunile
Punct de capat si Punct
pe element trebuie sa fie
activate din functia
Optiuni introducere
punct. Pentru a verifica
acest lucru, deschideti
meniul contextual cu
butonul drept al
mouse-ului.
Selectati
Optiuni
introducere punct si
selectati fereastra Puncte
specifice.
1 Apasati pe
Deschidere fisiere proiect, selectati meniul
Structura mape si deschideti un desen gol. Denumiti-l Zid de
sprijin si inchideti toate celelalte desene.
2 Activati functia
Linie din paleta Functiuni (familia Modul
general, modulul Constructii 2D, zona Creare).
3 Activati optiunea
dx=3.00
Tutorial Basis
7 Optiunea
Punct delta este activa.
Introduceti urmatoarele valori:
dx = -2.00
dy = 0.20
57
dx= -2.00
dy= 0.2
dx=-0.20
dy=4.00
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Allplan 2008
11
12
13
Consultati si:
Agatarea liniara a punctelor este descrisa in detaliu in Ajutorul
Online, in cadrul sectiunii Agatarea liniara a punctelor.
Tutorial Basis
59
Scurgerea
Crearea scurgerii
1 Activati functia
Cerc din paleta Functiuni (familia Modul
general, modulul Constructii 2D, zona Creare).
2 Mutati cursorul in coltul din stanga jos al peretelui. Va fi afisat un X
rosu.
3 Optiunea
Punct delta este activata in randul de dialog.
Introduceti urmatoarele valori:
dx = -0.5
dy = 0.5
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Allplan 2008
Cerinta 2: Hasurarea
In continuare veti hasura zidul de sprijin. Veti invata si regulile de baza
pentru introducerea poliliniilor. Introducerea generala a polilinilor este
utilizata pentru majoritatea functiilor unde sistemul asteapta definirea
unor polilinii sau suprafete (ex.: hasuri, motive, umpluturi).
Functii:
Hasura
Filtru dupa
element
Contur automat
Modificare
proprietati format
Definire hasura
Obiective:
Tutorial Basis
61
62
Allplan 2008
f e
h g d
a
c
b
Regenerare ecran.
Tutorial Basis
Hasura.
63
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Allplan 2008
Tutorial Basis
65
Deoarece ati utilizat un filtru dupa Linie si Cerc/elipsa doar liniile
de contur ale zidului si scurgerii vor fi afisate in culoarea de selectie.
4 Alegeti punctul initial pentru procesul de copiere si pozitionati zidul
in spatiul de lucru. Pozitia acestuia este irelevanta. Totusi, cele doua
ziduri nu trebuie sa se suprapuna.
5 Apasati ESC pentru a iesi din functia
Copiere si introducere.
6 Apasati butonul
Regenerare tot ecranul pentru a afisa cei doi
pereti in totalitate pe ecran .
66
Allplan 2008
Hasura.
Tutorial Basis
67
Modificare hasura
In continuare, veti modifica grosimea de creion pentru hasura.
Modificare proprietati
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Allplan 2008
Definire hasura
Allplan 2008 ofera o gama larga de hasuri predefinite. Puteti defini
propriile hasuri sau puteti modifica hasuri existente.
Daca ati urmat pas cu pas acest tutorial, ati setat calea de salvare a
hasurilor si motivelor pe Proiect. Cu alte cuvinte, orice modificare a
setarilor implicite (hasuri, motive) afecteaza doar proiectul curent.
Daca ati setata calea pe Birou, riscati sa modificati standardul biroului.
Astfel, orice modificare efectuata va afecta standardul biroului.
Tutorial Basis
69
70
Allplan 2008
Tutorial Basis
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74
Allplan 2008
Use the
Basics Tutorial
75
Objective:
Spline
Polar Coordinates
Auto-Delete
Segments
Fillet
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Allplan 2008
6 Enter an angle of 45. Pressing the TAB takes you to the next data
entry box.
7 Enter the length: 6.
dx = 6.00
Basics Tutorial
77
dy = 6.00
11 Press ESC to finish entering points for this spline. The spline is
drawn.
12 Press ESC again to quit the Spline tool.
Now you will design the roadside on the right by creating a line
parallel to the spline entered beforehand.
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Allplan 2008
Basics Tutorial
79
Road opening
The next step is to draw the road opening as a line. As the road
opening is to be created at a given angle, you will use Polar
Coordinates again.
3 Place the start point of the line within the road you just created
(as shown below).
Polar
4 To draw the road opening at a given angle, click
Coordinates in the dialog line
<Line> To point
The opening is to be drawn at an angle of 5 degrees. Positive
angles result in a counter-clockwise rotation. Enter 355.
Press the Tab key and enter 10 for the length.
Press ENTER to confirm.
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Allplan 2008
7 Now you can delete the redundant line segments within the road.
Click a line you want to delete with the right mouse button.
Tip: You can also select the
Auto-Delete Segments
tool in the Tools palette
(Basic family, Draft module,
Change area).
Basics Tutorial
81
Traffic island
Now you will design the traffic island, which consists of lines
parallel to the road opening, which you created in the previous step.
You will then connect the parallel lines.
6 Click
Line in the Tools palette (Basic family, Draft module,
Parallel Lines tool closes automatically.
Create area). The
Check whether
Individual lines is activated in the Line
dialog box.
7 Choose
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Allplan 2008
8 Join the end points of the two parallel lines (see below) and press
ESC to quit the tool.
12
12
12
12
12
Basics Tutorial
83
Apply fillet
In the next exercise you will create the final outline of the road and
the traffic island. To do this, you will use the Fillet tool, which
allows you to apply a fillet to corners and to join lines, which do not
touch, with arcs. After you have clicked the two elements, Allplan
will present auxiliary circles for you to choose from.
To apply a fillet
1 Click
Fillet in the Tools palette (Basic family, Draft module,
Change area).
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Allplan 2008
2 You will start with the traffic island. Click its top and bottom
lines.
Press ENTER to confirm the fillet radius of 0.5.
Two auxiliary circles appear on screen.
3 Click the circle you want to use for the fillet.
4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the opposite side of the traffic island. If
you cant see the result, click
to refresh the view.
5
The traffic island is created. Now you will apply a fillet to the
road opening.
6 Click the top edge of the road opening and the spline on the right
to create the fillet at the top (see below).
7 Enter the radius: 3.00
8 Click the circle you want to use for the fillet.
Basics Tutorial
85
9 Click the bottom edge of the road opening and the spline on the
right to create the fillet at the bottom. Repeat steps 7 and 8.
Auto-Delete Segments to delete redundant
10 If necessary, use
segments. The following should now be displayed on your screen:
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Allplan 2008
Task 2: pattern
In this task, you will apply a pattern to the road opening. You will
learn about the Pattern and Pattern definition tools.
Tools:
Objective:
Pattern
Pattern definition
Select Pattern
Pattern Width
Pattern Height
Convert Surface
Element
Basics Tutorial
87
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Allplan 2008
5 Start entering the polyline by clicking the point at top right. Then
click point 2 (see illustration at the end of this exercise).
You must identify the spline and fillet as an element. Otherwise,
the outline of the arc is not taken into account. If you want to
identify a spline as an element, you run the risk of snapping
control points: no acoustic signal is emitted and a straight line
appears in the preview. In this case go back (undo) one step.
To avoid this, you can activate the intelligent crosshairs known
as CursorTips:
Point entry options (shortcut menu) to see
6 Check the
whether Show CursorTips is activated on the Scan, Display tab.
When you move the mouse, CursorTips show the kind of point
that has been detected in the snap radius.
7 Enter the third point by clicking the spline on the left.
8 Continue to enter points 4 to 12. The last segment is displayed in
the selection color.
9 Click Define area of element to polygonize in the Input options.
Basics Tutorial
89
12.
3.
11.
10.
9.
8.
5.
See also:
Notes on the general polyline input are also provided in the
section entitled Polyline Entry Tools.
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Allplan 2008
Basics Tutorial
91
Pattern definition
Allplan 2008 comes with various ready-made patterns (depending on
the configuration). You can also modify and define patterns. In the
following exercise you will learn how to define a new pattern and
apply it to the road.
Please also read the notes on defining hatching. They are also valid
for patterns.
To define patterns
1 On the Tools menu, click Defaults.
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Allplan 2008
Basics Tutorial
93
5 Click
Pattern Width in the Tools palette (Basic family,
Pattern Editor, Change area) and enter the width of the pattern
in mm in the dialog line: 200. Press ENTER to confirm.
Pattern Height in the Tools palette (Basic family,
6 Click
Pattern Editor, Change area) and enter the height of the pattern
in mm in the dialog line: 200. Press ENTER to confirm.
Line in the Tools palette (Basic family, Pattern Editor,
7 Click
Create area)
Polyline function in the Line dialog box.
Enable the
Draw the pattern as shown.
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Allplan 2008
9 Click Yes when you see the Would you like to save the pattern
definition? prompt.
Basics Tutorial
95
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Allplan 2008
5 Click the top line of the road on the right (see below).
The dialog box opens again and an angle of -5 is displayed.
Tip: The pattern is
generated from a reference
point.
To define a new reference
point, set the reference point
to Origin and then to Custom
point.
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Draft and
Note: There are also other ways of creating and labeling title blocks.
The
Plot Layout module contains the
Label tool where you
can select from a number of title blocks. These are title blocks that
were created as label styles and that convey information on date,
project name and more. The Architecture tutorial (unit 8) includes an
example, which shows how to create a title block as a label style.
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Reference Scale
Rectangle
Parallel Lines
Auto-Delete Segments
Delete
Modify Format Properties
Each module has its own set of basic settings known as Options.
These contain defaults that affect the manner in which the individual
tools function.
This way, you can configure the program to suit your own
preferences.
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To set units
1 Click
Options (Standard toolbar) and select Global Options
in the dialog box.
2 Select the Entry tab and click mm in the Units of length list box.
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Now change the reference scale. Until now you have worked at a
scale of 1:100.
The title block will be drawn at a scale of 1:1.
Reference Scale.
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Refresh.
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2 Click element
Click the bottom line of the border.
3 Point through which element is to pass / enter offset
Enter 20 for the offset and
Press ENTER to confirm.
4 Which side?
Click inside the rectangle.
5 Number: 1.
6 Point through which element is to pass / enter offset: 10;
Number: 4.
7 Point through which element is to pass / enter offset: 25;
Number: 1.
8 Point through which element is to pass / enter offset: 30;
Number: 1.
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12 Click the left-hand side and create two parallel lines - one at an
offset of 15 and the other at an offset of 120.
12
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Delete lines
Finally, delete the lines you do not need.
3 Click
Auto-Delete Segments again and delete the
superfluous horizontal lines.
1
3
3
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2 To select the border of the title block, press and hold down the
SHIFT key and click a line of the border. This selects all lines with
the same group number.
3 The Properties palette shows the format properties of the selected
lines, amongst others.
Click the box beside Pen Thickness and select pen 3 0.50.
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Objective
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The start point of the text will be exactly in the middle of the
small rectangle - in other words, the midpoint of an imaginary
diagonal line.
2 Click in the workspace with the right mouse button, then on the
Midpoint and click
shortcut menu (Point Assistant), choose
two diagonally opposite points in the box.
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3 Click
to expand the dialog box so that all the parameters are
visible and enter the text parameters:
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Paragraph text
Enter the name of the construction project in the next field. It is to
be left-aligned and you will enter the text as paragraph text. To
enter paragraph text, you need to specify a value for the line
spacing.
Paragraph text:
When
Paragraph Text is active, the lines you enter will form a
paragraph. The spacing between the lines in the paragraph is always
correct, regardless of the reference scale. The lines in a paragraph
can also be addressed as a single entity for easy manipulation.
To delete individual lines from a paragraph, use
The
Horizontal Text tool should still be active.
You will define the texts starting point using the point snap
tools.
1 Move the crosshairs to the point in the title block shown below.
Do not click the point!
This sets the point that will serve as a reference for measurement.
The point is marked by a cross.
X Coordinate and
As a result, the data entry boxes for the
Y Coordinate in the dialog line are highlighted in yellow.
and
apply to
This indicates that the values you enter for
the point snapped.
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Horizontal text
Enter a line of text on the right in the title block and copy it to the
fields below.
2 To set the starting point of the text, use the point snap feature
and enter an offset:
a) point to the top left corner of the box
(see below)
dX = 2, TAB key
b)
c)
dY = -2
d) Press ENTER to place the point.
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Edit text
Modify the text using the
Text modification:
Text can be edited at any time. This provides a comfortable approach
if you are using boilerplate - all you have to do is update the text.
To edit text
1 Click the text Date at the top with the right mouse button and on
the shortcut menu, choose
Edit Text.
The relevant dialog box appears and can be modified.
2 Press ENTER at the end of the text Date to go to the next line and
enter a placeholder for the date in the next line: XX . XX .
200X
Paragraph Text is enabled. Otherwise,
Note: Make sure that
the two lines cannot be modified together.
3 Click OK to confirm.
4 Change the entries underneath and use placeholders as shown
here following the instructions in steps 2 and 3.
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6 Click the box beside Width, enter 6.00 and press ENTER to
confirm.
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Symbols
Symbols are design entities that you can use whenever you need.
Symbols automatically adapt to the scale of the drawing file. They
can be addressed (click with the middle and left mouse buttons) and
modified as a single entity. You can alter symbols and save them
using another name.
Symbols are often used for drawings and other common
components. In time, you will find that you develop your own
extensive symbol libraries for title blocks, fixtures, equipment etc.
that you can use time and again.
Symbol catalogs
Symbols are managed in symbol catalogs. Each sub-folder can
contain a large number of symbols. Using the ProjectPilot, you can
also copy, delete and rename them.
Sub-folders are assigned to libraries.
Office: This folder contains the offices standard libraries and
sub-folders. The data in this folder is available to the entire office:
Standalone: for all the local projects,
Network: for all local and remote users and projects. Only the
system administrator can store and manage symbols.
Project: The catalogs in this path belong to a specific project and are
only available in that project.
Private: The catalogs in this path belong to the user that is currently
logged on and cannot be accessed by other users in a network.
If you are not keen on making your own symbol catalog, you can
use the extensive symbol catalogs available from Nemetschek.
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3 Click OK to confirm.
4 Select text you want to save as a text symbol
Use the left mouse button to open a selection rectangle around
the title block. It is displayed in the selection color.
5 Set the text symbol's base point
Click the bottom right corner. This is the point at which the
symbol will be attached to the crosshairs when it is retrieved.
6 In the dialog box that appears, choose the option Dumb symbol
(not snoop-enabled) and click OK to confirm.
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7 Click an empty line under Subfolder and enter a name for the
symbol file: Title block..
(If you choose a name that is already assigned, only the name is
overwritten.)
8 Click an empty line under Name and enter a name for the
symbol: Original.
(Choosing an assigned name will cause the symbol it contains to
be overwritten.)
9 Press ENTER to finish.
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4 In the dialog box which appears, select the Office folder and the
Text library.
5 Click OK to confirm.
The Get Symbol dialog box appears.
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Refresh in the
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Tools:
Rectangle
Fillet
Parallel Lines
Auto-Delete
Segments
Line
X Coordinate (Delta
Point)
Y Coordinate (Delta
Point)
Mirror and Copy
Midpoint
Stretch Entities
Fold Line
Objective:
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Initial settings
Start by making initial settings.
, you
scale by clicking
can also select it in the status
bar.
+y
-x
+x
-
-y
To get a suitable view, use the tools in the border of the viewport:
Refresh
Enlarge View
Zoom Section
Reduce View
Pan
Regen
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Draw outline
To draw the outline in plan
1 Click
Rectangle in the Tools palette (Basic family, Draft
module, Create area).
2 Click in the workspace to place the starting point of the rectangle.
When you move the mouse, a preview of the diagonally opposite
point is displayed attached to the crosshairs (rubber-band).
3 Diagonally opposite point
Enter a length of
2.60. Press the Tab key and enter 1.05 for
width.
the
Press ENTER to confirm.
Tip: Did you make an
incorrect entry?
Click
Undo
(Standard toolbar).
Refresh.
7 Click
Refresh again.
Fillet tool.
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6 Click the line on the left and then the endpoints of the semi-circle
one after the other (see below).
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6
6 6
6 6
7 Click
8 Click the top line and enter 0.1 for the offset.
8
9 Click below the line to specify the side on which the parallel lines
are created. Confirm the number (1).
10 For the next offset values, enter 0.02, 0.04 and 0.02 and confirm
the number (1) each time.
11 Press ESC to quit the tool.
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1 Click one of the lines you want to delete with the right mouse
button and select
Auto-Delete Segments on the shortcut
menu.
in the Change area and
(Alternatively, you can also click
then click the relevant line).
2 Click all the line segments you want to delete.
Use
Zoom Section (in the border of the viewport) to set a
suitable view.
3 Click
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Draw "Isokrbe"
Create the 'Isokrbe' (special type of reinforcement cage) at the top
and on the sides.
2 Enable the
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7 Now draw the 'Isokorb' at the top using the procedure previously
described. Careful with the direction and the sign
(positive/negative)!
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11 To obtain a mirror axis that is exactly vertical, press the TAB key
to switch to the
Y Coordinate box in the dialog line.
Enter any dY value (not equal to 0).
This creates the 'Isokorb' on the right and completes the design.
12 Press ESC to quit the tool.
2 Enable the
Note: You can change this setting if you want while you draw.
4 Place the first point below the plan.
Create the lines by entering the following sequence of values in
the dialog line:
Tip: In the event that you
enter an incorrect value, click
on the Line Context
toolbar. The last entry is
deleted and you can resume
your work at the end point of
the previous line.
+y
-x
+x
-
-y
dY = 0.33,
dY = 0.12,
dX = -0.10,
dX = -0.10,
dY = -0.12
dY =
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4
5 Press ESC to quit the tool.
4
/
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9 Select pen thickness 0.25 on the Format toolbar and draw the
'Isokorb' on the left using
Line (Tools palette, Create area).
Start at bottom left.
dX = -0.08
dY = 0.18
dX = 0.08
11
10 Press ESC to quit the
Line tool.
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Draw cross-section
Finally, you will draw the entire cross-section in a single operation.
3 Place the starting point at top so that it is to the left of the floor
plan.
Tip: Skip a coordinate:
pressing the TAB key takes
you to the next data entry
box.
Enter relative coordinates:
,
and
Enter values for
in the dialog line (use the
TAB key to switch between
the data entry boxes) until
you find the drop-in point.
Press ENTER to place the
point.
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dX = 0.33 ENTER
dY = -2.35 ENTER
dX = -0.33 ENTER
dY = 0.10 ENTER
dX = 0.02 TAB key
dY = 0.02 ENTER
dX = 0.07 ENTER
(press the TAB key to switch to
)
dX = 0.04 TAB key
dY = 2.05 ENTER
dX = 0.02 TAB key
dY = 0.02 ENTER
(press the TAB key to switch to
)
dY = 0.04 ENTER
dX = -0.13 ENTER
(press the TAB key to switch to
)
dX = -0.02 TAB key
dY = 0.02 ENTER
(press the TAB key to switch to
)
dY = 0.10
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Tools:
Objective:
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3 Click
Properties.
4 Check the settings in the top (general) part of the dialog box,
select an Arrowhead, enter its Size and set the Format properties
for the individual components of the dimension line.
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All dimension lines are created with the pen, line, color and layer
set here, regardless of the settings on the Format toolbar.
5 Check the settings on the Text tab in the bottom part of the
dialog box and set the text parameters as shown below.
6 Select a font and define the dimension text height and width by
entering the following values:
-
8 Open the Dimension Text tab and enter the following parameters:
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10 Click
at bottom left and save the parameters as a favorite
file. Enter "Tutorial" for its name.
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1 Set the view so that there is enough space at the top for the
dimension line.
2 On the Context toolbar, click
Horizontal.
7 7
7 7
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Vertical.
3 Click the corners of the 'Isokorb' and the upstand and press ESC
to quit the tool.
Vertical remains active so that you can create the next
dimension line.
4 Place a point for the dimension line or click a dim. line
Move the crosshairs to the left of the dimension line as the next
dimension line is to be placed to the left of the first dimension
line.
The dimension line is snapped and displayed in the selection
color. A symbol indicates the side on which the new dimension
line will be created.
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2 Click
Match parameters from dimension line and click an
existing dimension line.
3 Click above the floor plan to define the point through which the
dimension line is to pass.
4 Place direction point 1 or enter a direction angle or line:
Press ENTER to confirm the value (0.00).
5 Place point 1 for the section:
Define the first point by clicking above the 'Isokorb' to the left of
the exterior edge of the precast unit.
6 Place the next point for the section:
Click the equivalent point on the right.
7 Place the next point for the section:
Press ESC twice to quit the tool. All the points where the line
intersects the design are dimensioned.
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5
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Task 3: apply hatching to precast balcony unit and make quick printout
The following part of the exercise involves applying hatching to the
sections of the precast balcony unit using the tools in the
module (Tools palette, Basic family).
Tools:
Hatching
Outline Auto-Detect
Convert Surface Element
Reshape Surface
Element, Architectural
Area
Show/Hide
Print Preview
Print
Objective:
Draft
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Draft
152
6 Click
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7 Click within the area to which you want to apply hatching. The
system will detect the boundary of the area automatically.
8 Press ESC to finish defining the area.
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To cut out
1 Click
Reshape Surface Element, Architectural Area in the
Tools palette (Basic family,
Draft module, Change area).
2 Select element to modify
Click the hatching applied to the longitudinal section.
Outline Auto-Detect tool in the dialog line (icon
3 Disable the
must not be pressed in!).
4 Click Minus in the Input options, use the left mouse button to
select the area around the dimension line by enclosing it in a
selection rectangle and press ESC twice.
The hatching disappears.
5 Repeat steps 2 and 4 for the second dimension line.
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Quick printout
Finally, you will make a quick printout of the precast unit. For this
the drawing file with the Precast balcony unit must be current.
Quick printout
The quick printout feature allows you to quickly print out interim
results. Often, it is convenient to have the current edit status on
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1 Click
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4 The Print Setup dialog box appears. Select the printer you want
to use in the Name area and click OK.
Tip: Click Properties to set
the paper size etc. Detailed
information is provided in the
printer documentation.
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Unit 3: 3D Modeling
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Unit 3: 3D Modeling
Unit 3 provides an introduction to the 3D Modeling
module. You will create a chair based on the zigzag chair
designed by Rietveld. You will learn
How to create the initial elements in 2D
How to convert 2D entities to 3D
How to automatically create a 3D solid based on an
outline and a path
How to define a work plane so that you can draw in a
sloping plane as if you were working in plan
How to design a box and use it to create the opening
in the back of the chair
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3D Modeling
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Unit 3: 3D Modeling
159
Tools:
2D Entities to 3D
Rotate 3D Elements
Objective:
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Design 2D elements
First design the profile and elevation of the chair in plan using the
Rectangle and Line drafting tools. As you are already familiar with
these tools from the previous exercises, you will find that designing
these 2D elements is not difficult. For this reason, not every step of
the exercises that follow is described in detail.
1 Click
Open on a Project-Specific Basis, select the Fileset
structure tab and open an empty drawing file. Enter Rietveld
chair for the name and close all the other drawing files.
Rectangle in the Tools
2 To draw the profile of the chair, click
palette (Basic family, Draft module, Create area).
3 Place the first point in the workspace.
4 Enter the length of the rectangle: 0.03
This value defines the thickness.
5 Enter the width of the rectangle: 0.37
This value defines the width of the chair.
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6 Click
Line. The
Rectangle tool closes automatically.
Enable the
Polyline function in the Line dialog box.
7 Click the bottom right corner of the rectangle to define the
starting point of the line.
Delta Point in the dialog line. Enter
8 Choose
to draw the first line. Press ENTER to confirm.
Tipp: Pressing the TAB key
takes you to the next data
entry box in the dialog line.
dx= 0.265
Line tool.
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Convert 2D elements to 3D
The elements you have drawn are 2D entities. You need to convert
them to 3D in order to create the chair as a 3D object. This is done in
the 3D Modeling module.
To convert 2D entities to 3D
1 Select the
Tools family).
3 Click Yes.
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Unit 3: 3D Modeling
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2D Entities to 3D tool.
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Rotate 3D elements
The 3D elements are still flat on the floor" (xy plane). The next step
is to rotate the 3D elements in space. The difference between this and
rotating elements in 2D is that you can define an axis of rotation
which lies freely in space (in 2D: you can only enter a point of
rotation).
To rotate 3D elements
The
rotation.
2 Define the bottom line of the chairs elevation view as the axis of
rotation. First click the left point of the line. The sequence in
which you enter the points is important for entering the angle
later.
3 Click the right point of the line. This defines the axis of rotation.
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7 Enter the angle of rotation: 90.
Refresh in each viewport.
8 Click
The following should now be displayed on your screen:
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Unit 3: 3D Modeling
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Tools:
Polyline Sweep Solid
Work Plane
Box
Subtract and Remove Solid
Objective:
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Unit 3: 3D Modeling
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2 To define the path for the polyline sweep solid, click the elevation
of the chair in isometric view (see below).
3 To define the profile for the polyline sweep solid, click the profile
of the chair in isometric view.
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4 Click
5 To define the origin of the work plane, click the bottom left
corner of the back of the chair (see below).
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7 To define the x axis, click the two end points of the bottom edge
of the chair (see below). As the positive x axis is to be to the
right, click the point on the left first.
8 To define the y axis, click the two end points of the rear left edge
of the chair (see below). As the positive y axis is to be upwards,
click the bottom point first.
The z axis, which is generated automatically in the origin, is
perpendicular to the x-y plane.
The following should now be displayed on your screen:
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Now all the entries you make apply to the axes of the defined
work plane: you can enter the values defining the box as if you
were working in plan.
9 Click
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Unit 3: 3D Modeling
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Box tool.
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Unit 3: 3D Modeling
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Create opening
To finish, you will remove the volume of the box we have just
created from the 3D element. The box will be deleted in the process.
1 Click
Subtract and Remove Solid
(Create area) to create the opening in the back of the chair and to
delete the box.
2 Click 1st solid Click the chair. This is the solid in which the
opening is to be created.
3 Click 2nd solid Click the box. This is the solid which is to be
subtracted from the first solid (chair).
The opening is created in the back of the chair and the result
should look like this:
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Index
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Index
2
2D entities to 3D
3
3 viewports 162
3D
2D entities to 3D 162, 168,
177
polyline sweep solid 168,
169
rotate 159, 165
3D element
polyline sweep solid 168,
169
A
additional tools
polar coordinates 75, 79
reference point 33, 71, 94
auto-delete segments 75, 79,
81, 83, 98, 104, 125, 130
auxiliary circle 83
axis of rotation 165
B
basic settings 19
options 26
settings in the tools palette
23
track tracing 25
box 171
C
circle 32, 54
construction lines 154
contact 2
copy 33, 41, 47, 48, 63, 107,
112
copy drawing file 46
D
define pattern
91
E
element filter
element 60, 63
enter 26
enter points 33
F
favorites 139
file cabinet 32
design 33
modify 46
fillet 83
auxiliary circle 83
radius 83
trimming 83
filter assistant 41
folder 118
H
hatching 60
definition 67, 151
exclude region 153
modify 66, 152
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L
linear snap
55
M
midpoint 31, 33, 40, 43, 45,
108, 125, 131, 134
mirror and copy 33, 43, 125,
131, 134
modification
dimension lines 146
hatching 66
modify offset 46
stretch entities 46
modification tools 46
modify offset 46
modules
3D modeling 158, 159, 168
dimension lines 139
draft 33, 54, 75, 98, 125, 159
pattern editor 91, 94
text 107
O
objectives 7, 8, 9, 10
office
folder 118
options 26
origin of work plane 171
outline auto-detect 90, 151
outline for polyline sweep solid
169
P
path for polyline sweep solid
168, 169
pattern 86
assigned patterns 91
create 91
definition 91
modify 91
reference point 94
plan view 171
point of intersection 33, 53, 71
point snap and offset entry 33
polar coordinates 75, 79
polyline entry tools 71, 86, 87,
90
auto-detect feature 86
R
rectangle 33, 34, 38, 45, 98,
101, 125, 127, 160
reference point 33, 71, 94
reference point for patterns 94
requirements 1
retaining wall with drainage 53
design 54
hatching 60
Rietveld chair
3D design 168
draft and design in 2D,
convert to 3D 159
road with traffic island 74
design 75
pattern 86
rotate 159, 165
S
save
dimension line parameters
139
favorites 139
select pen and linetype 27
sources of information 3
additional help 4
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Index
spline 75
stretch entities 46
symbol catalog 118
symbols base point 118
symbols
folder 118
general 118
output 122
T
text
text anchor point 108, 110,
112
text height 108, 110, 112,
115
text width 108, 115
title block
design 98
label 107
symbol 118
tools
2D entities to 3D 162, 168,
177
auto-delete segments 79, 81
box 168, 171
circle 32, 54
construction lines 154
fillet 83
fold line 134
line 55, 63, 71, 79, 81, 91,
130, 131, 133, 134, 136,
160
mirror and copy 33, 43, 125,
131, 134
modify elements 66, 91
modify offset 46
parallel lines 46, 52, 75, 79,
81, 98, 101, 125, 128, 139
pattern 86
polyline 160
polyline sweep solid 168,
169
print 154
print preview 154
rectangle 32
rotate 165
stretch entities 46
181
subtract and remove solid
168, 177
work plane 168, 171
training, coaching and project
support 5
trimming 83
troubleshooting 29
checklist 29
troubleshooting 29
U
understanding drawing files 17
user-defined coordinate system,
see work plane 171
W
work plane
X
x axis of work plane
171
Y
y axis of work plane
Z
zigzag chair
157
171
182
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