CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V AN TON CHY CHO NH V CNG TRNH

Vietnam National Technical Regulation on

Fire Safety of Buildings and Structures

H NI 2009
1

MC LC
Li ni u .......................................................................................................................... 5
1. QUY NH CHUNG......................................................................................................... 7
2. PHN LOI K THUT V CHY.................................................................................. 9
3. BO M AN TON CHO NGI .............................................................................. 17
4. NGN CHN CHY LAN .............................................................................................. 26
5. CHA CHY V CU NN ......................................................................................... 30
Ph lc A Gii thch t ng ............................................................................................... 34
Ph lc B Phn loi vt liu xy dng v cu kin xy dng theo cc c trng chy..... 36
Ph lc C Phn hng nh v cc gian phng theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n ........ 38
Ph lc D Cc quy nh bo v chng khi cho nh v cng trnh.................................... 41
Ph lc E Yu cu v khong cch phng chy cha chy gia cc nh v cng trnh .. 44
Ph lc F Gii hn chu la danh nh ca mt s cu kin kt cu................................. 47
Ph lc G Quy nh v khong cch n cc li thot nn v chiu rng ca li ra thot
nn .................................................................................................................................... 64
Ph lc H Mt s quy nh v din tch ti a ca khoang ngn chy v s tng (chiu
cao cho php ca nh)...................................................................................................... 72

Li ni u
QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng B Xy dng ch tr bin son,
V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng B Xy dng trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo
Thng t s . / 2010/TT-BXD ngy thng nm 2010 ca B trng B Xy dng.

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V AN TON CHY CHO NH V CNG TRNH
Vietnam National Technical Regulation on
Fire Safety of Building and Structures
1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1

Phm vi iu chnh

1.1.1 Quy chun ny quy nh cc yu cu chung v an ton chy cho cc gian phng, nh v cng
trnh xy dng (sau y gi chung l nh) v bt buc p dng trong tt c cc giai on xy dng
mi, ci to, sa cha hay thay i cng nng, ng thi quy nh phn loi k thut v chy cho cc
nh, phn v b phn ca nh, cho cc gian phng, cu kin xy dng v vt liu xy dng.
1.1.2 Cc phn 3, 4 v 5 ca Quy chun ny khng p dng cho cc nh c chc nng c bit (nh
sn xut v lu gi cc cht v phng tin gy n, cc cng trnh kho cha du m v cc sn phm
du m, kh t t nhin, cc kho ha cht c hi, cng trnh qun s, cng trnh ngm ca tu in
ngm, cng trnh khai thc m).
1.1.3 Cc tiu chun v cc yu cu v phng chy, chng chy ca cc ti liu chun trong xy
dng phi da trn yu cu ca Quy chun ny.
Cng vi vic p dng Quy chun ny, cn phi tun theo cc yu cu phng chy chng chy quy
nh c th hn trong cc ti liu chun khc c chp thun p dng cho tng i tng nh v
cng trnh. Khi cha c cc ti liu chun lin quan c quy nh c th theo cc yu cu ca Quy
chun ny th vn cho php s dng cc quy nh c th trong cc tiu chun hin hnh cho n khi
cc tiu chun c sot xt li, cng nh cho php s dng cc tiu chun hin hnh ca nc
ngoi trn nguyn tc m bo yu cu ca Quy chun ny v cc quy nh php lut ca Vit Nam v
vic p dng tiu chun ca nc ngoi trong hot ng xy dng Vit Nam.
CH THCH:

Thut ng ti liu chun c nu trong mc A.9 ca Ph lc A

1.1.4 Cc ti liu thit k v ti liu k thut ca nh, kt cu, cu kin v vt liu xy dng phi nu
r cc c tnh k thut v chy ca chng, theo quy nh ca Quy chun ny.
1.1.5 Khi thit k v xy dng cng trnh, ngoi vic p ng nhng quy nh ca Quy chun ny,
cn phi tun theo cc quy nh nhng ti liu chun hin hnh v cc mt an ton khc ca cng
trnh nh: kt cu, h thng in, thit b in, chng st, h thng cp nhin liu, cp nhit, h thng
thng gi, iu ho khng kh, an ton s dng knh, trnh ri ng, va p,
1.1.6 i vi cc nh cha c tiu chun phng chy, chng chy, cc nh thuc nhm nguy him
chy theo cng nng F 1.3 c chiu cao ln hn 75 m(1), cc nh thuc nhm nguy him chy theo
cng nng khc c chiu cao ln hn 50 m, cc nh c s tng hm ln hn 1, cc nh c bit phc

T y v sau, ngoi cc trng hp c ni ring, chiu cao nh c xc nh bng chiu cao b tr ca tng trn cng khng k tng
k thut trn cng. Cn chiu cao b tr ca tng c xc nh bng khong cch t mt ng cho xe cha chy tip cn ti mp di ca
ca s m trn tng ngoi ca tng .

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
tp v khc thng, th ngoi vic tun th quy chun ny cn phi b sung cc yu cu k thut v
cc gii php v t chc v k thut cng trnh da vo cc c im ring v phng chng chy ca
cc nh , trn c s cc ti liu chun hin hnh c php p dng. Cc yu cu v gii php ny
phi c s chp thun ca c quan phng chy v cha chy c thm quyn theo quy nh hin
hnh.
1.1.7 Trong mt s trng hp ring bit, vic h thp mt s yu cu v phng chng chy i vi
cc cng trnh c th, phi c lun chng nu r cc gii php b sung, thay th v lun chng ny
phi c s chp thun ca Cc Cnh st Phng chy v cha chy theo quy nh hin hnh.
1.1.8 Khi thay i cng nng cng nh khi thay i cc gii php quy hoch khng gian v kt cu
ca cc nh hin hu hoc cc gian phng ring ca cc nh , th phi p dng Quy chun ny v
cc ti liu chun hin hnh ph hp vi nhng thay i ny.
1.2

i tng p dng

Cc c quan, t chc v c nhn c lin quan n hot ng xy dng nh, cng trnh dn dng v
cng nghip trn lnh th Vit Nam phi tun th cc quy nh ca Quy chun ny.
1.3

Gii thch t ng

Cc thut ng v nh ngha trong Quy chun ny c nu ti Ph lc A.

1.4

Cc quy nh chung

1.4.1 Trong cc nh phi c cc gii php k thut cng trnh, quy hoch khng gian v kt cu nhm
phng nga nguy c xy ra chy v trong trng hp xy ra chy phi m bo:
c th s tn ngi (khng ph thuc vo tui tc v tnh trng sc khe) ra bn ngoi ti khu
vc an ton (sau y gi l bn ngoi) trc khi xut hin nguy c e do tnh mng v sc kho do
tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him ca m chy;
c th cu ngi;
lc lng v phng tin cha chy c th tip cn m chy v thc hin cc bin php cha
chy, cu ngi v ti sn;
khng m chy lan truyn sang cc nh ln cn, k c trong trng hp nh ang chy b sp
;
hn ch cc thit hi trc tip v gin tip v vt cht, bao gm bn thn ngi nh v cc ti sn bn
trong nh, c xt ti tng quan kinh t gia gi tr thit hi v chi ph cho cc gii php cng trang
thit b k thut phng chy cha chy.
1.4.2

Trong qu trnh xy dng, cn phi m bo :

u tin thc hin cc gii php phng chng chy theo thit k ph hp vi tiu chun hin hnh v
c ph duyt theo quy nh;
thc hin cc yu cu phng chy cha chy cho cc cng trnh ang xy dng, cc cng trnh ph
tr v cc quy nh phng chy cha chy trong thi cng xy lp theo cc quy nh hin hnh;
trang b cc phng tin cha chy theo quy nh v trong trng thi sn sng hot ng;
c th thot nn an ton v cu ngi cng nh bo v ti sn khi xy ra chy trong cng trnh ang
xy dng v trn cng trng.
1.4.3

Trong qu trnh khai thc s dng phi m bo:

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
cng nng ca nh v kh nng lm vic ca cc trang thit b phng chy cha chy ph hp vi
cc yu cu ca ti liu k thut v thit k lp cho chng;
thc hin cc quy nh v phng chy cha chy theo php lut hin hnh;
khng cho php thay i gii php k thut cng trnh, quy hoch khng gian v kt cu m khng
c thit k c ph duyt theo quy nh;
khi tin hnh sa cha, khng cho php s dng cc cu kin v vt liu khng p ng cc yu
cu ca cc quy chun, tiu chun hin hnh.
Khi nh c cp php iu kin phi hn ch v ti trng chy, v s ngi trong nh hoc trong
bt k phn no ca nh, th bn trong nh phi t thng bo v nhng hn ch ny nhng ni d
thy, cn b phn qun l nh phi thit lp cc bin php t chc ring v phng chy cha chy v
s tn ngi khi chy.
1.4.4 Cc bin php phng chng chy cho nh phi tnh n cc trang b k thut, khong cch v
iu kin di chuyn ca lc lng v phng tin cha chy n cng trnh.
1.4.5 Khi phn tch tnh nguy him chy ca nh, c th s dng cc tnh hung tnh ton da trn
tng quan gia cc thng s: s pht trin v lan truyn cc yu t nguy him ca m chy, vic s
tn ngi v t chc cha chy.

2. PHN LOI K THUT V CHY

2.1

Quy nh chung

2.1.1 Nh, cc phn v cc b phn ca nh, gian phng, vt liu xy dng, cu kin xy dng,
c phn loi k thut v chy da trn cc tnh cht sau:
tnh nguy him chy: tnh cht lm pht sinh v pht trin cc yu t nguy him chy;
tnh chu la: tnh cht chng li cc tc ng ca m chy v chng s lan truyn cc yu t nguy
him ca m chy
2.1.2 Vic phn loi k thut v chy dng thit lp cc yu cu cn thit v bo v chng chy
cho cc kt cu, gian phng, nh, cc phn v cc b phn ca nh ph thuc vo tnh chu la v /
hoc tnh nguy him chy ca chng.
2.2

Vt liu xy dng

2.2.1

V mt an ton chy, vt liu xy dng ch c c trng bng tnh nguy him chy.

Tnh nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng c xc nh theo cc c tnh k thut v chy sau: tnh
chy, tnh bt chy, tnh lan truyn la trn b mt, kh nng to khi v c tnh.
2.2.2 Theo tnh chy, vt liu xy dng c phn thnh vt liu khng chy v vt liu chy. Vt
liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 4 nhm:
Ch1 (chy yu);
Ch2 (chy va phi);
Ch3 (chy bnh thng);
Ch4 (chy mnh).
Tnh chy v cc nhm ca vt liu xy dng theo tnh chy c xc nh theo Ph lc B, mc B.2.
i vi vt liu xy dng khng chy th khng quy nh v tnh nguy him chy v khng xc nh cc
ch tiu khc.
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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
2.2.3

Theo tnh bt chy, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 3 nhm:

BC1 (kh bt chy);

BC2 (bt chy va phi);
BC3 (d bt chy).
Nhm vt liu xy dng theo tnh bt chy c xc nh theo Ph lc B, mc B.3.
2.2.4

Theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 4 nhm:

LT1 (khng lan truyn);

LT2 (lan truyn yu);
LT3 (lan truyn va phi);
LT4 (lan truyn mnh).
Nhm vt liu xy dng theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt c quy nh cho lp vt liu b mt ca
mi v sn, k c lp thm tri sn, theo Ph lc B, mc B.4.
i vi cc vt liu xy dng khc, khng xc nh v khng quy nh vic phn nhm v lan truyn
la trn b mt.
2.2.5

Theo kh nng sinh khi, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 3 nhm:

SK1 (kh nng sinh khi thp);

SK2 (kh nng sinh khi va phi);
SK3 (kh nng sinh khi cao).
Nhm vt liu xy dng theo kh nng sinh khi c xc nh theo Ph lc B, mc B.5.
2.2.6

Theo c tnh ca cc sn phm chy, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 4 nhm:

T1 (c tnh thp);
T2 (c tnh va phi);
T3 (c tnh cao);
T4 (c tnh c bit cao).
Nhm vt liu xy dng theo c tnh ca cc sn phm chy c xc nh theo Ph lc B, mc B.6.
2.3

Cu kin xy dng

2.3.1

Cu kin xy dng c c trng bng tnh chu la v tnh nguy him chy.

Tnh chu la ca mt cu kin c th hin bng gii hn chu la ca cu kin . Tnh nguy him
chy ca mt cu kin c c trng bng cp nguy him chy ca n.
2.3.2 Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh bng khong thi gian (tnh bng pht)
k t khi bt u th chu la theo ch nhit tiu chun cho n khi xut hin mt hoc mt s du
hiu ni tip nhau ca cc trng thi gii hn c quy nh i vi cu kin cho nh sau:
mt kh nng chu lc (kh nng chu lc c k hiu bng ch R);
mt tnh ton vn (tnh ton vn c k hiu bng ch E);
mt kh nng cch nhit (kh nng cch nhit c k hiu bng ch I).
CH THCH:

1) Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh bng th nghim chu la theo cc tiu chun
TCXDVN 342 n TCXDVN 348 hoc cc tiu chun tng ng.

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2) Gii hn chu la yu cu ca cc cu kin xy dng c th c quy nh trong Quy chun ny v trong
cc Quy chun k thut cho tng loi cng trnh. Gii hn chu la yu cu ca cu kin xy dng c k
hiu bng REI, EI, RE hoc R km theo cc ch s tng ng v thi gian chu tc ng ca la tnh bng
pht. V d: Cu kin c gii hn chu la yu cu l REI 120 ngha l cu kin phi duy tr c ng thi c
ba kh nng: chu lc, ton vn v cch nhit trong khong thi gian chu tc ng ca la l 120 pht; Cu
kin c gii hn chu la yu cu l R 60, th cu kin ch phi duy tr kh nng chu lc trong thi gian 60
pht, khng yu cu v kh nng cch nhit v tnh ton vn.
3) Mt cu kin xy dng c cho l m bo yu cu v kh nng chu la nu tha mn mt trong hai iu
kin sau:
a) Cu kin c cu to vi c im k thut ging nh mu th nghim chu la v mu ny khi th nghim c
gii hn chu la khng nh hn gii hn chu la yu cu ca cu kin ;
b) Cu kin c cu to vi c im k thut ph hp vi cu kin nu trong Ph lc F v c gii hn chu la
danh nh tng ng cho trong ph lc ny khng nh hn gii hn chu la yu cu ca cu kin .

2.3.3

Theo tnh nguy him chy, cu kin xy dng c phn thnh 4 cp:

K0 (khng nguy him chy);

K1 (t nguy him chy);
K2 (nguy him chy va phi);
K3 (nguy him chy).
CH THCH:

1) Cp nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh bng th nghim theo tiu chun Vit Nam hin
hnh hoc tng ng.
2) Cho php xc nh cp nguy him chy ca cu kin m khng cn th nghim nh sau:
+ xp vo cp K0, nu cu kin c ch to ch t vt liu khng chy;
+ xp vo cp K1, nu b mt ngoi ca cu kin c cu to t vt liu c ng thi cc ch tiu k thut v
chy khng nguy him hn Ch2, BC2, SK2;
+ xp vo cp K2, nu b mt ngoi ca cu kin c cu to t vt liu c ng thi cc ch tiu k thut v
chy khng nguy him hn Ch3, BC3, SK2;
+ xp vo cp K3, nu b mt ngoi ca cu kin c cu to ch t cc vt liu c mt trong cc ch tiu k
thut v chy l Ch4, BC3, SK3.

2.4

B phn ngn chy

2.4.1 B phn ngn chy c dng ngn cn m chy v cc sn phm chy lan truyn t mt
khoang ngn chy hoc t mt gian phng c m chy ti cc gian phng khc.
B phn ngn chy bao gm tng ngn chy, vch ngn chy v sn ngn chy.
2.4.2

B phn ngn chy c c trng bng tnh chu la v tnh nguy him chy.

Tnh chu la ca mt b phn ngn chy c xc nh bng tnh chu la ca cc b phn cu thnh
ra n, bao gm:
phn ngn cch (tm vch, tm tng, tm sn, );
cu kin gi n nh cho phn ngn cch (khung, thanh ging, );
cu kin phn ngn cch (dm , sn , tng , );
cc chi tit lin kt gia chng.
Gii hn chu la theo trng thi mt kh nng chu lc (R) ca cu kin gi n nh cho phn ngn
cch, ca cu kin phn ngn cch v ca cc chi tit lin kt gia chng phi khng c thp
hn gii hn chu la yu cu i vi phn ngn cch.
Tnh nguy him chy ca b phn ngn chy c xc nh bng tnh nguy him chy ca phn ngn
cch cng vi cc chi tit lin kt v ca cc cu kin gi n nh cho phn ngn cch.

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2.4.3 B phn ngn chy c phn loi theo gii hn chu la ca phn ngn cch nh trong Bng
1. Khi trong b phn ngn chy c cc ca i, cng, ca np, van, ca s, mn chn (sau y gi
chung l ca v van ngn chy), v cc ca cn c th b tr khoang m (gi l khoang m
ngn chy) th ca, van ngn chy v khoang m ngn chy phi chn loi c kh nng ngn chy
ph hp vi loi ca b phn ngn chy cng theo quy nh ti Bng 1.
Gii hn chu la ca cc loi ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy c quy nh ti Bng
2.
Gii hn chu la ca cc b phn ca khoang m ngn chy (vch, sn, ca v vn ngn chy)
ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy phi ph hp quy nh ti Bng 3.
B phn ngn chy phi thuc cp nguy him chy K0. Trong cc trng hp ring, cho php s dng
cp nguy him chy K1 trong cc b phn ngn chy loi 2 n loi 4.
Bng 1 - Phn loi b phn ngn chy
B phn ngn chy

Tng ngn chy

Vch ngn chy

Sn ngn chy

Loi b phn Gii hn chu la ca Loi ca v van ngn Loi khoang m

ngn chy
b phn ngn chy, chy trong b phn ngn
ngn chy,
khng nh hn
chy, khng thp hn
khng thp hn
1

RI 150

RI 60

I 45

I 15

RI 150

RI 60

RI 45

RI 15

Bng 2 - Gii hn chu la ca ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy
Ca v van ngn chy trong b phn Loi ca v van ngn chy trong
ngn chy
b phn ngn chy
Ca i, cng, ca np, van

Ca s

Mn chn

Gii hn chu la,

khng nh hn

I 60

I 30*

I 15

60

30

15

I 60

GHI CH: * - Gii hn chu la ca ca trong ging thang my c php ly khng nh hn E 30

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng 3 - Gii hn chu la ca cc b phn ca khoang m cc ca v van ngn chy trong
b phn ngn chy
Loi khoang m ngn chy

Gii hn chu la ca cc b phn ca khoang m, khng nh hn

Vch ngn ca khoang
m

Sn ca khoang m

Ca v van ngn chy

ca khoang m

EI 45

REI 45

EI 30

EI 15

REI 15

EI 15

2.5

Cu thang v bung thang b

2.5.1

Cu thang v bung thang b dng thot nn c phn thnh cc loi sau:

a)

Cc loi cu thang b
+

Loi 1 cu thang bn trong nh, c t trong bung thang;

Loi 2 cu thang bn trong nh, h;

Loi 3 cu thang bn ngoi nh, h;

CH THCH:

b)

h tc l khng c t trong bung thang.

Cc loi bung thang b thng thng:

+

L1 c cc l ca tng ngoi c h hoc lp knh trn mi tng;

L2 c chiu sng t nhin qua cc l h hoc lp knh trn mi;

c)

Cc loi bung thang b khng nhim khi:

+

N1 c li vo bung thang t mi tng i qua khong khng bn ngoi nh theo mt li i h

(khong khng ny thng dng logia hoc ban cng). Li i qua khong khng ny khng
c nhim khi;

N2 c p sut khng kh dng (p sut khng kh trong bung thang cao hn bn ngoi
bung thang) trong bung thang khi c chy;

N3 c li vo bung thang t mi tng i qua khoang m c p sut khng kh dng (p

sut khng kh dng trong khoang m l thng xuyn hoc khi c chy).

2.5.2

Thang cha chy phc v cho vic cha chy v cu h c phn thnh 2 loi sau:

P1 thang ng;
P2 thang bc vi nghing khng qu 6 : 1 (khng qu 80o).
2.6

Nh, khoang ngn chy, gian phng

2.6.1 Nh, gian phng hoc cc phn ca nh c ngn cch ring bit bng cc b phn ngn
chy loi 1 (gi l khoang ngn chy) c phn nhm theo bc chu la, theo cp nguy him chy kt
cu v theo nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng.
Bc chu la ca nh c xc nh bng gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin xy dng ca n.
Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh c xc nh theo mc tham gia ca cc cu kin xy
dng vo s pht trin chy v hnh thnh cc yu t nguy him ca m chy.
Nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng ca nh v cc phn ca nh c xc nh theo mc ch
s dng v c im ca cc quy trnh cng ngh b tr bn trong n.
2.6.2

Nh v cc khoang ngn chy c phn theo bc chu la nh Bng 4.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Cc b phn chu lc ca nh bao gm cc tng v ct chu lc, cc thanh ging, cc vch cng, cc
b phn ca sn (dm, x hoc tm) tham gia vo vic m bo s n nh tng th v s khng bin
i hnh dng ca nh khi c chy.
Cc cu kin chu lc khng tham gia vo vic m bo n nh tng th cho nh phi c n v
thit k ch dn trong ti liu k thut ca nh.
Khng quy nh gii hn chu la i vi b phn bt l thng (ca, cng, ca s, ca np, ca tri,
trong c c ca trn nh v cc phn nh sng xuyn qua khc ca tm lp mi), ngoi tr cc
trng hp c ni ring v cc ca, van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy
Khi gii hn chu la ti thiu ca cu kin c yu cu l R 15 (RE 15, REI 15) th cho php s dng
cc kt cu thp khng bc bo v m khng ph thuc vo gii hn chu la thc t ca n, ngoi tr
cc trng hp khi gii hn chu la ca cc b phn chu lc ca nh theo kt qu th nghim nh
hn R 8.
Trong cc bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N1 c php s dng cc bn thang v cc chiu
thang vi gii hn chu la R 15 v thuc cp nguy him chy K0.
Bng 4 - Bc chu la ca nh
Bc chu
la ca
nh

Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng, khng nh hn

B phn
chu lc
ca nh

Tng
ngoi
khng
chu lc

Sn gia cc
tng (bao gm
c sn tng p
mi v sn
trn tng hm)

B phn mi khng c
tng p mi

Bung thang b

Tm lp (bao
gm tm lp
c lp cch
nhit)

Gin,
dm, x
g

Tng
bung
thang

Bn
thang v
chiu
thang

R 150

30

RI 60

R 30

R 30

RI 150

R 60

II

R 120

15

RI 45

R 15

R 15

RI 120

R 60

III

R 120

15

RI 45

R 15

R 15

RI 120

R 60

IV

R 45

E 15

RI 15

R 15

R 15

RI 45

R 15

Khng quy nh

2.6.3 Theo tnh nguy him chy v kt cu, nh v cc khoang ngn chy c chia thnh 4 cp S0,
S1, S2, S3 nh trong Bng 5.
Khng quy nh v tnh nguy him chy i vi ca, cng, ca s, ca np trong kt cu bao che ca
nh tr nhng trng hp c ni ring.
Bng 5 - Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh
Cp nguy him
chy kt cu ca
nh

Cp nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng, khng nh hn

Cc b phn chu
Tng
lc dng thanh (ct, ngoi t
x, dn, v.v.)
pha ngoi

Tng, vch
Tng ca bung Bn thang v
ngn, sn v thang b v b phn chiu thang
mi khng c
ngn chy
trong bung
tng p mi
thang b

S0

K0

K0

K0

K0

K0

S1

K1

K2

K1

K0

K0

S2

K3

K2

K1

K1

K1

Khng quy nh

14

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
2.6.4 Khi p dng vo thc t xy dng cc kt cu hoc h kt cu m khng th xc nh c
gii hn chu la hoc cp nguy him chy ca chng trn c s cc th nghim chy tiu chun hoc
theo tnh ton th cn tin hnh th nghim chy i vi cc mu ging nh cu to thc ca cc b
phn theo yu cu ca quy nh hin hnh v th nghim chy.
2.6.5 Nh v cc phn ca nh - cc gian phng hoc nhm cc gian phng c lin h cng nng vi
nhau c phn thnh cc nhm theo tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng nh Bng 6 tu thuc vo
c im s dng chng, vo mc e da ti s an ton ca ngi trong trng hp xut hin m
chy c tnh n: tui tc, trng thi th cht, kh nng c ngi ang ng, nhm ngi s dng theo
cng nng chnh v s ngi ca nhm .
Cc nh, gian phng sn xut v lm kho, c phn hng theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n ph
thuc vo s lng v tnh cht nguy him chy n ca cc cht v vt liu cha trong chng, c tnh
n c im ca qu trnh cng ngh sn xut. Vic phn hng quy nh trong Ph lc C.
Cc gian phng sn xut v cc gian phng kho, k c cc phng th nghim v nh xng trong cc
nh thuc Nhm F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4, c xp vo Nhm F 5.
Bng 6 - Phn nhm nh da trn tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng
Nhm

Mc ch s dng

c im s dng

(1)

(2)

(3)

F1

Nh thng xuyn hoc tm thi

(trong c c sut ngy m).

Cc gian phng trong nh ny thng c s dng

c ngy v m. Nhm ngi trong c th gm
nhiu la tui v trng thi th cht khc nhau. c
trng ca cc nh ny l c cc phng ng.

F 1.1

Nh tr, mu gio, nh chuyn dng cho

ngi cao tui v ngi khuyt tt (khng
phi nh cn h), bnh vin, khi nh ng
ca cc trng ni tr v ca cc c s cho
tr em;

F 1.2

Khch sn, k tc x, khi nh ng ca cc

c s iu dng v nh ngh chung, ca
cc khu cm tri, nh tr (motel) v nh an
dng;

F 1.3

Nh nhiu cn h (chung c);

F 1.4

Nh mt cn h ring l k c cc nh c
mt s cn h lin k v mi cn h u c
li ra ngoi ring

F2

Cc cng trnh vn ho th thao i

chng.

F 2.1

Nh ht, rp chiu phim, phng ho nhc,

cu lc b, rp xic, cc cng trnh th thao
c khn i, th vin v cc cng trnh khc
c s lng ch ngi tnh ton cho khch
trong cc gian phng kn;

F 2.2

Bo tng, trin lm, phng nhy v cc c

s tng t khc trong cc gian phng kn;

F 2.3

Cc c s c cp mc F 2.1, h ra
ngoi tri;

15

Cc gian phng chnh trong cc nh ny c c

trng bi s lng ln khch lu li trong mt
khong thi gian nht nh.

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng 6 (Tip theo)
(1)
F 2.4
F3

(2)

(3)

Cc c s c cp mc F 2.2, h ra
ngoi tri.
Cc gian phng ca cc c s ny c c trng
bi s lng khch ln hn so vi nhn vin phc
v.

Cc c s dch v dn c.

F 3.1

C s bn hng;

F 3.2

C s n ung cng cng;

F 3.3

Nh ga;

F 3.4

Phng khm cha bnh a khoa v cp

cu;

F 3.5

Cc gian phng cho khch ca cc c s

dch v i sng v cng cng c s lng
ch ngi cho khch khng c tnh ton
(bu in, qu tit kim, phng v, vn
phng t vn lut, vn phng cng chng,
ca hng git l, nh may, sa cha giy v
qun o, ca hng ct tc, c s phc v l
tang, c s tn gio v cc c s tng t);

F 3.6

Cc khu lin hp rn luyn th cht v cc

khu tp luyn th thao khng c khn i;
Cc gian phng dch v; Nh tm.

F4

Cc trng hc, t chc khoa hc v

thit k, c quan qun l.

F 4.1

Cc trng ph thng, c s o to ngoi

trng ph thng, trng trung hc chuyn
nghip, trng k thut dy ngh;

F 4.2

Cc trng i hc, trng bi dng nng

cao nghip v;

F 4.3

Cc c s ca cc c quan qun l, t chc

thit k, t chc thng tin v nh xut bn,
t chc nghin cu khoa hc, ngn hng, c
quan, vn phng;

F 4.4

Cc trm (i) cha chy.

F5

Cc nh, cng trnh v gian phng dng

sn xut v lm kho.

F 5.1

Cc nh v cng trnh sn xut, cc gian

phng sn xut v th nghim, nh xng;

F 5.2

Cc nh v cng trnh kho, bi xe t

khng c dch v k thut v sa cha, kho
cha sch, kho lu tr, cc gian phng kho;

F 5.3

Cc nh phc v nng nghip.

16

Cc phng trong cc nh ny c s dng mt s

thi gian nht nh trong ngy, bn trong phng
thng c nhm ngi c nh, quen vi iu kin
ti ch, c tui v trng thi th cht xc nh.

Cc gian phng loi ny c c trng bi s c

mt ca nhm ngi lm vic c nh, k c lm vic
sut ngy m

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

3. BO M AN TON CHO NGI

3.1

Quy nh chung

3.1.1

Cc yu cu ca phn ny nhm m bo:

thot nn cho ngi kp thi v khng b cn tr;

cu ngi b tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him ca m chy;
bo v ngi trn ng thot nn, trnh khi nhng tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him ca m
chy.
3.1.2 Thot nn l qu trnh t di chuyn c t chc ca ngi ra bn ngoi t cc gian phng, ni
cc yu t nguy him ca m chy c th tc ng ln h. Thot nn cn l s di chuyn khng t
ch ca nhm ngi t c kh nng vn ng, do cc nhn vin phc v thc hin. Thot nn c
thc hin theo cc ng thot nn qua cc li ra thot nn.
3.1.3 Cu nn l s di chuyn cng bc ca ngi ra bn ngoi khi h b cc yu t nguy him ca
m chy tc ng hoc khi xut hin nguy c trc tip ca cc tc ng . Cu nn c thc hin
mt cch t ch vi s tr gip ca lc lng cha chy hoc nhn vin c hun luyn chuyn
nghip, bao gm c vic s dng cc phng tin cu h, qua cc li ra thot nn v li ra khn cp.
3.1.4 Vic bo v ngi trn cc ng thot nn phi c bo m bng t hp cc gii php quy
hoch - khng gian, tin nghi, kt cu, k thut cng trnh v t chc.
Cc ng thot nn trong phm vi gian phng phi m bo s thot nn an ton qua cc li ra thot
nn t gian phng m khng tnh n cc phng tin bo v chng khi v cha chy c trong
gian phng ny.
Ngoi phm vi gian phng, phi tnh n vic bo v ng thot nn t iu kin m bo thot nn
an ton cho ngi c k n tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca cc gian phng trn li ra thot
nn, s ngi thot nn, bc chu la v cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh, s li ra thot nn t
mt tng v t ton b ngi nh.
Trong cc gian phng v trn cc ng thot nn ngoi phm vi gian phng phi hn ch tnh nguy
him chy ca vt liu xy dng thuc cc lp b mt kt cu (lp hon thin v p mt) ty thuc vo
tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca gian phng v ngi nh, c tnh n cc gii php khc v
bo v ng thot nn.
3.1.5 Khi b tr thot nn t cc gian phng v ngi nh khng c tnh n cc bin php v
phng tin dng cu nn, cng nh cc li ra khng p ng yu cu v li ra thot nn quy nh
ti 3.2.1.
3.1.6 Khng cho php b tr cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc hng B di cc gian phng
dng cho hn 50 ngi c mt ng thi, cng nh trong cc tng hm hoc tng na hm.
Khng cho php b tr cc gian phng nhm F 1.1, F 1.2 v F 1.3 trong cc tng hm v tng na
hm.
CH THCH:

1) Tng hm l tng m qu mt na chiu cao ca n nm di ct mt t t cng trnh theo qui hoch

c duyt.
2) Tng na hm l tng m mt na chiu cao ca n nm trn hoc ngang ct mt t t cng trnh theo
qui hoch c duyt.

3.1.7 m bo thot nn an ton, phi pht hin chy v bo chy kp thi. Nh v cc phn nh
phi c trang b cc h thng bo chy theo cc quy nh hin hnh.
CH THCH:

Cc yu cu c bn v b tr h thng bo chy c quy nh trong tiu chun TCVN 3890:2009

17

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
3.1.8 bo v ngi thot nn, phi bo v chng khi xm nhp cc ng thot nn ca nh v
cc phn nh.
CH THCH:

Cc yu cu c bn v bo v chng khi ca nh c cho trong Ph lc D

3.1.9 Hiu qu ca cc gii php m bo an ton cho ngi khi chy c th c nh gi bng
tnh ton.
3.2

Li ra thot nn v li ra khn cp

3.2.1

Cc li ra c coi l li ra thot nn (cn gi l li thot nn) nu:

a)

dn t cc gian phng tng 1 ra ngoi theo mt trong nhng cch sau:

ra ngoi trc tip;

qua hnh lang;
qua tin snh (hay phng ch);
qua bung thang b;
qua hnh lang v tin snh (hay phng ch);
qua hnh lang v bung thang b;
b)

dn t cc gian phng ca tng bt k, tr tng 1, vo mt trong cc ni sau:

trc tip vo bung thang b hay ti cu thang b loi 3;

vo hnh lang dn trc tip vo bung thang b hay ti cu thang b loi 3;
vo phng s dng chung (hay phng ch) c li ra trc tip vo bung thang b hoc ti cu thang
b loi 3;
c)
dn vo gian phng lin k (tr gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc B) trn cng tng m t gian
phng ny c cc li ra nh c nu a) v b). Li ra dn vo gian phng hng A hoc B c php
coi l li ra thot nn nu n dn t gian phng k thut khng c ch cho ngi lm vic thng
xuyn m ch dng phc v cc gian phng hng A hoc B nu trn.
3.2.2 Cc li ra t tng hm v tng na hm l li ra thot nn khi thot trc tip ra ngoi v tch
bit vi cc bung thang b chung ca nh.
Cho php b tr:
cc li ra thot nn t tng hm i qua cc bung thang b chung c li i ring ra bn ngoi c
ngn cch vi phn cn li ca bung thang b bng vch c ngn chy loi 1;
cc li ra thot nn t tng hm v tng na hm c b tr cc gian phng hng C, D, E, i vo cc
gian phng hng C 4, D v E v vo snh nm trn tng mt ca nh nhm F 5 khi bo m cc yu
cu ca 4.24.
cc li ra thot nn t phng ch, phng gi , phng ht thuc v phng v sinh tng hm hoc
tng na hm ca nh nhm F 2, F 3 v F 4 i vo snh ca tng 1 theo cc cu thang b ring loi 2;
li ra thot nn t cc gian phng trc tip i vo cu thang b loi 2 hoc vo hnh lang hay khng
gian chung (phng ch, snh), dn ti cu thang b nh c nu trong cc ti liu chun;
khoang m, k c khoang m kp trn li ra ngoi trc tip t nh, t tng hm v tng na hm.
3.2.3 Cc li ra khng c coi l li ra thot nn nu trn li ra ny c t ca hay cng c cnh m
kiu trt hoc xp, ca cun, ca quay.
Cc ca i c cnh m ra (ca bn l) nm trong cc ca hay cng ni trn c coi l li ra thot
nn.
18

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
3.2.4 S lng v chiu rng ca cc li ra thot nn t cc gian phng, cc tng v cc ngi nh
c xc nh theo s lng ngi thot nn ln nht c th i qua chng v khong cch gii hn
cho php t ch xa nht c th c ngi (sinh hot, lm vic) ti li thot nn gn nht.
CH THCH:

1) S lng ngi thot nn ln nht t cc khng gian khc nhau ca nh hoc b phn ca nh c xc
nh theo Ph lc G, mc G.3;
2) Ngoi cc yu cu chung c nu trong Quy chun ny, yu cu c th v s lng v chiu rng ca
cc li ra thot nn c nu trong Quy chun k thut cho tng loi cng trnh. Ph lc G nu mt s quy
nh c th cho cc nhm nh thng gp.

Cc phn ca ngi nh c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau c ngn cch bng cc
b phn ngn chy phi c cc li ra thot nn ring.
3.2.5

Cc gian phng sau cn phi c khng t hn hai li ra thot nn:

cc gian phng nhm F 1.1 c mt ng thi hn 10 ngi;

cc gian phng trong tng hm v tng na hm c mt ng thi hn 15 ngi; ring cc gian
phng trong tng hm v tng na hm c t 6 n 15 ngi c mt ng thi th cho php mt trong
hai li ra tun theo cc yu cu ca 3.2.13 d);
cc gian phng c mt ng thi hn 50 ngi;
cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc B c s ngi lm vic trong ca ng nht ln hn 5 ngi,
hng C - ln hn 25 ngi hoc c din tch ln hn 1.000 m2;
cc sn cng tc h hoc cc sn dnh cho ngi vn hnh v bo dng thit b trong cc gian
phng nhm F 5 c din tch ln hn 100 m2 - i vi cc gian phng thuc hng A v B hoc ln hn
400 m2 - i vi cc gian phng thuc cc hng khc.
Cc gian phng nhm F 1.3 (cn h) c b tr c hai tng (2 cao trnh thng gi l cn h
thng tng), khi chiu cao b tr ca tng pha trn ln hn 18 m th phi c cc li ra thot nn t mi
tng.
3.2.6

Cc tng nh thuc cc nhm sau y phi c khng t hn hai li ra thot nn:

F 1.1; F 1.2; F 2.1; F 2.2; F 3; F 4;

F 1.3 khi tng din tch cc cn h trn mt tng ln hn 500 m2 (i vi cc nh n nguyn th
tnh din tch trn mt tng ca n nguyn). Trng hp tng din tch nh hn 500 m2 v khi ch c
mt li ra thot nn t mt tng, th t mi cn h cao ln hn 15 m, ngoi li ra thot nn phi
c mt li ra khn cp theo 3.2.13.
F 5, hng A hoc B khi s ngi lm vic trong ca ng nht ln hn 5 ngi, hng C khi s ngi
lm vic trong ca ng nht ln hn 25 ngi.
Tng hm v na hm phi c khng t hn hai li ra thot nn khi c din tch ln hn 300 m2 hoc
dng cho hn 15 ngi c mt ng thi.
Trong cc nh c chiu cao khng qu 15 m, cho php c mt li ra thot nn t mi tng (hoc t mt
phn ca tng c ngn cch khi cc phn khc ca tng bng cc b phn ngn chy) c nhm
nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1.2, F 3, F 4.3 c din tch khng ln hn 300 m2, vi s ngi
khng ln hn 20 ngi v khi li thot nn i vo bung thang b c ca i ngn chy loi 2 (theo
Bng 2).
3.2.7 S li ra thot nn t mt tng khng c t hn hai nu tng ny c gian phng c yu cu
s li ra thot nn khng t hn hai.
S li ra thot nn t mt ngi nh khng c t hn s li ra thot nn t bt k tng no ca ngi
nh .
19

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
3.2.8 Khi c t hai li ra thot nn tr ln, chng phi c b tr phn tn (tr cc li ra t hnh lang
vo cc bung thang b khng nhim khi). Khong cch ti thiu L (m) gia cc li ra thot nn xa
nht (li n cch li kia) c xc nh theo cc cng thc:
tnh cho cc li ra t gian phng: L 1,50

tnh cho cc li ra t hnh lang: L 0,33

P
(n 1)

D
(n 1)

Trong :
P - chu vi gian phng, m;
n - s li ra thot nn;
D - chiu di hnh lang, m.
Nu trong gian phng, trn mt tng hoc trong ngi nh c t hai li ra thot nn tr ln, th khi tnh
ton kh nng thot nn ca cc li ra cn gi thit l m chy ngn cn khng cho ngi s dng
thot nn qua mt trong nhng li ra . Cc li ra cn li phi m bo kh nng thot nn an ton
cho tt c s ngi c trong gian phng, trn tng hoc trong ngi nh .
3.2.9 Chiu cao thng thu ca li ra thot nn phi khng nh hn 1,9 m, chiu rng thng thy
khng nh hn:

1,2 m t cc gian phng nhm F 1.1 khi s ngi thot nn ln hn 15 ngi, t cc gian
phng v nh thuc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng khc c s ngi thot nn ln hn
50 ngi, ngoi tr nhm F 1.3;

0,8 m trong tt c cc trng hp cn li.

Chiu rng cc ca bn ngoi ca bung thang b v cc ca t bung thang b vo snh khng

c nh hn gi tr tnh ton hoc chiu rng ca bn thang c quy nh ti 3.4.1.
Trong mi trng hp, khi xc nh chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn phi tnh n dng hnh hc
ca ng thot nn qua l ca hoc ca bo m khng cn tr vic vn chuyn cc cng ti
thng c ngi nm trn,
3.2.10 Cc ca ca li ra thot nn v cc ca khc trn ng thot nn phi c m theo chiu
li thot t trong nh ra ngoi.

Khng quy nh chiu m ca cc ca i vi:

a)

cc gian phng nhm F 1.3 v F 1.4;

b)

cc gian phng c mt ng thi khng qu 15 ngi, ngoi tr cc gian phng hng A hoc B;

c)
cc phng kho c din tch khng ln hn 200 m2 v khng c ch cho ngi lm vic thng
xuyn;
d)

cc bung v sinh;

e)

cc li ra i vo cc chiu thang ca cc cu thang b loi 3.

3.2.11 Cc ca ca cc li ra thot nn t cc hnh lang tng, khng gian chung, phng ch, snh v
bung thang b phi khng c cht kha c th m c ca t do t bn trong m khng cn
cha. Trong cc nh chiu cao ln hn 15 m, cc cnh ca ni trn, ngoi tr cc ca ca cn h, phi
l ca c hoc vi knh cng lc.

20

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
i vi cc bung thang b, phi dng cc ca ra vo c c cu t ng v khe ca phi c chn
kn. Cc ca trong bung thang b m trc tip ra ngoi cho php khng c c cu t ng v khng
cn chn kn khe ca.
Cc ca ca li ra thot nn t cc gian phng hay cc hnh lang c bo v chng khi cng bc,
phi c trang b c cu t ng v khe ca phi c chn kn. Cc ca ny, nu cn m khi s
dng, th phi c trang b c cu bo m t ng ng khi c chy.
3.2.12 Cc li ra khng tho mn cc yu cu i vi li ra thot nn c th c xem l li ra khn
cp tng thm mc an ton cho ngi khi c chy. Cc li ra khn cp khng c a vo tnh
ton thot nn khi chy.
3.2.13 Ngoi trng hp nu 3.2.12, cc li ra khn cp cn gm c:

a)
li ra ban cng hoc lgia, m c khong tng c c chiu rng khng nh hn 1,2 m
tnh t mp ban cng (lgia) ti ca s (hay ca i lp knh) hoc khng nh hn 1,6 m gia cc
ca knh m ra ban cng (lgia).
b)
li ra mt li i chuyn tip dn n mt n nguyn lin k ca nh nhm F 1.3 hoc n mt
khoang ngn chy lin k. Li i chuyn tip ny phi c chiu rng khng nh hn 0,6 m;
c)
li ra ban cng hoc lgia, m c trang b thang bn ngoi ni cc ban cng hoc lgia
theo tng tng;
d)
li ra bn ngoi trc tip t cc gian phng c cao trnh sn hon thin khng thp hn m
4,5 m v khng cao hn 5,0 m qua ca s hoc ca i c kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 m x 1,5 m,
cng nh qua ca np c kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 m x 0,8 m; khi ti cc li ra ny phi c
trang b thang leo; dc ca cc thang leo ny khng quy nh;
e)
li ra mi ca nh c bc chu la I, II v III thuc cp S0 v S1 qua ca s, ca i hoc ca
np vi kch thc v thang leo c quy nh nh mc d).
3.2.14 Trong cc tng k thut cho php b tr cc li ra thot nn vi chiu cao khng nh hn 1,8 m.

T cc tng k thut ch dng t cc mng k thut cng trnh (ng ng, ng dy,) cho
php b tr li ra khn cp qua ca i vi kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 m x 1,5 m hoc qua ca np
vi kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 m x 0,8 m m khng cn b tr li ra thot nn.
Khi tng k thut c din tch ti 300 m2 cho php b tr mt li ra, cn c mi din tch tip theo nh
hn hoc bng 2.000 m2 th phi b tr thm khng t hn mt li ra.
Trong cc tng ngm k thut cc li ra ny phi c ngn cch vi cc li ra t ngi nh v dn trc
tip ra bn ngoi.
3.3

ng thot nn

3.3.1 ng thot nn l mt ng di chuyn lin tc v khng b chn t mt im bt k trong

nh hoc cng trnh n li ra bn ngoi. Cc ng thot nn phi c chiu sng v ch dn ph
hp vi cc yu cu ca tiu chun TCVN 3890 Phng tin Phng chy cha chy cho nh v
cng trnh trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng.
3.3.2 Khong cch gii hn cho php t v tr xa nht ca gian phng, hoc t ch lm vic xa nht
ti li ra thot nn gn nht, c o theo trc ca ng thot nn, phi c hn ch ty thuc vo:

nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng v hng nguy him chy n ca gian phng v nh:

s lng ngi thot nn;

cc thng s hnh hc ca gian phng v ng thot nn;

cp nguy him chy kt cu v bc chu la ca nh.

21

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Chiu di ca ng thot nn theo cu thang b loi 2 ly bng ba ln chiu cao ca thang .
CH THCH:

Cc yu cu c th v khong cch gii hn cho php t v tr xa nht n li ra thot nn gn nht c nu

trong cc Quy chun cho tng loi cng trnh. Ph lc G nu mt s quy nh c th cho cc nhm nh
thng gp.

3.3.3 Khi b tr, thit k cc ng thot nn phi cn c vo yu cu ca 3.2.1. ng thot nn

khng bao gm cc thang my, thang cun v cc on ng c nu di y:

ng i qua cc hnh lang c li ra t ging thang my, qua cc snh thang my v cc khoang
m trc thang my, nu cc kt cu bao che ging thang my, bao gm c ca ca ging thang
my, khng p ng cc yu cu nh i vi b phn ngn chy;
ng i qua cc bung thang b khi c li i xuyn chiu ti ca bung thang l mt phn ca
hnh lang, cng nh ng i qua gian phng c t cu thang b loi 2, m cu thang ny khng
phi l cu thang thot nn;
ng i theo mi nh, ngoi tr mi ang c khai thc s dng hoc mt phn mi c trang
b ring cho mc ch thot nn;
ng i theo cc cu thang b loi 2, ni thng t ba tng (sn) tr ln, cng nh cu thang dn t
tng hm v tng na hm, ngoi tr cc trng hp nu trong 3.2.1.
3.3.4 Trn ng thot nn trong cc nh thuc tt c cc bc chu la v cp nguy him chy kt
cu, ngoi tr cc nh c bc chu la V v nh thuc cp S3, khng cho php s dng cc vt liu c
tnh nguy him chy cao hn cc nhm di y:

Ch1, BC1, SK2, T2 - i vi lp hon thin tng, trn v tm trn treo trong cc snh, trong
bung thang b v trong snh thang my;
Ch2, BC2, SK3, T3 hoc Ch2, BC3, SK2, T2 - i vi lp hon thin tng, trn v tm trn treo
trong cc hnh lang chung, phng s dng chung v phng ch.
Ch2, LT2, SK2, T2 - i vi cc lp ph sn trong snh, bung thang b v snh thang my;
BC2, LT2, SK3, T2 - i vi cc lp ph sn trong hnh lang chung, khng gian chung v phng
ch.
Trong cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A, B v C 1, trong c sn xut, s dng hoc lu gi cc cht
lng d bt chy, cc sn phi c lm bng cc vt liu khng chy hoc vt liu c tnh chy thuc
nhm Ch1.
Cc khung trn treo trong cc gian phng v trn cc ng thot nn phi c lm bng vt liu
khng chy.
3.3.5 Trong cc hnh lang trn li ra thot nn nu 3.2.1, ngoi tr nhng trng hp ni ring
trong quy chun, khng cho php b tr: thit b nh ra khi mt phng ca tng trn cao nh hn
2 m; cc ng dn kh chy v ng dn cc cht lng chy c, cng nh cc t tng, tr cc t
thng tin lin lc v t t hng nc cha chy.

Cc hnh lang di hn 60 m phi c phn chia bng cc vch ngn chy loi 2 thnh cc on c
chiu di c xc nh theo yu cu bo v chng khi nu trong Ph lc D, nhng khng c vt
qu 60 m. Cc ca i trong cc vch ngn chy ny phi ph hp vi cc yu cu ca 3.2.11.
Khi cc cnh ca i ca gian phng m nh ra hnh lang, th chiu rng ca ng thot nn theo
hnh lang c ly bng chiu rng ca hnh lang tr i:
mt na chiu rng phn nh ra ca cnh ca (tnh cho ca nh ra nhiu nht) - khi ca c b tr
mt bn hnh lang;

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c chiu rng phn nh ra ca cnh ca (tnh cho ca nh ra nhiu nht) - khi cc ca c b tr
hai bn hnh lang;
yu cu ny khng p dng cho hnh lang tng (snh chung) nm gia ca ra t cn h v ca ra
dn vo bung thang b trong cc n nguyn nh nhm F 1.3.
3.3.6 Chiu cao thng thy cc on nm ngang ca ng thot nn khng c nh hn 2 m,
chiu rng cc on nm ngang ca ng thot nn v cc on dc khng c nh hn:

1,2 m - i vi hnh lang chung dng thot nn cho hn 15 ngi t cc gian phng nhm
F 1, hn 50 ngi - t cc gian phng thuc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng khc;

0,7 m i vi cc li i n cc ch lm vic n l;

1,0 m trong tt c cc trng hp cn li.

Trong bt k trng hp no, cc ng thot nn phi rng, c tnh n dng hnh hc ca chng,
khng cn tr vic vn chuyn cc cng ti thng c ngi nm trn.
3.3.7 Trn sn ca ng thot nn khng c c cc git cp vi chiu cao chnh lch nh hn
45 cm hoc c g nh ln, ngoi tr cc ngng trong cc ca i. Ti cc ch c git cp phi b tr
bc thang vi s bc khng nh hn 3 hoc lm ng dc vi dc khng ln hn 1 : 6 ( chnh
cao khng c qu 10 cm trn chiu di 60 cm hoc gc to bi ng dc vi mt bng khng ln
hn 9,5o).

Khi lm bc thang nhng ni c chiu cao chnh lch ln hn 45 cm phi b tr lan can tay vn.
Trn ng thot nn, trong phm vi mt bn thang v mt bung thang b khng cho php b tr
thang xon c, thang cong ton phn hoc tng phn theo mt bng, cc bc dn v bc cong, cc
bc c chiu cao khc nhau v chiu rng mt bc khc nhau. Trn ng thot nn khng c b
tr gng soi gy ra s nhm ln v ng thot nn.
3.4

Thot nn theo cu thang b v bung thang b

3.4.1 Chiu rng ca bn thang b dng thot ngi, trong gm c thang t trong bung
thang b, khng c nh hn chiu rng tnh ton hoc chiu rng ca bt k li ra thot nn (ca i)
no trn n, ng thi khng c nh hn:

a)

1,35 m i vi nh nhm F 1.1;

b)

1,2 m i vi nh c s ngi trn tng bt k, tr tng mt, ln hn 200 ngi;

c)

0,7 m i vi cu thang b dn n cc ch lm vic n l;

d)

0,9 m i vi tt c cc trng hp cn li.

3.4.2 dc (gc nghing) ca cc thang b trn cc ng thot nn khng ln hn 1 : 1 (45o); b

rng mt bc khng nh hn 25 cm, cn chiu cao bc - khng ln hn 22 cm.

dc (gc nghing) ca cc cu thang b h i ti cc ch lm vic n l cho php tng n 2 : 1

(63,5o).
Cho php gim chiu rng mt bc ca cu thang cong n tip (thng b tr snh tng 1) phn
thu hp ti 22 cm; Cho php gim chiu rng mt bc ti 12 cm i vi cc cu thang b ch dng cho
cc gian phng c tng s ch lm vic khng ln hn 15 ngi (tr cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A
hoc B).
Cc cu thang b loi 3 phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy v c t st cc phn c
(khng c ca s hay l nh sng) ca tng c nhm nguy him chy khng thp hn K1 v c
gii hn chu la khng thp hn REI 30. Cc cu thang b ny phi c chiu thang nm cng cao
trnh vi li ra thot nn, c lan can cao 1,2 m v b tr cch l ca s khng nh hn 1 m.
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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Cu thang b loi 2 phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh i vi bn thang v chiu thang trong bung
thang b .
3.4.3 Chiu rng ca chiu thang b phi khng nh hn chiu rng ca bn thang. Cn chiu rng
ca chiu thang trc li vo thang my (chiu thang ng thi l snh ca thang my) i vi thang
my c cnh ca bn l m ra, phi khng nh hn tng chiu rng bn thang v mt na chiu rng
cnh ca ca thang my, nhng khng nh hn 1,6 m.

Cc chiu ngh trung gian trong bn thang b thng phi c chiu di khng nh hn 1 m.
Cc ca i c cnh ca m vo bung thang b, th khi m, cnh ca khng c lm gim chiu
rng tnh ton ca cc chiu thang v bn thang.
3.4.4

Trong cc bung thang b khng cho php b tr:

cc ng dn kh chy v cht lng chy c;

cc t tng, tr cc t thng tin lin lc v t cha cc hng nc cha chy;
cc cp v dy in t h (tr dy in cho thit b in dng thp) chiu sng hnh lang v
bung thang b;
cc li ra t thang ti v thit b nng hng;
cc thit b nh ra khi mt tng cao di 2,2 m tnh t b mt ca cc bc v chiu thang.
Trong khng gian ca cc bung thang b, khng cho php b tr bt k cc phng chc nng no.
3.4.5 Trong khng gian ca cc bung thang b, tr cc bung thang khng nhim khi, cho php b
tr khng qu hai thang my ch ngi h xung ch n tng 1 vi cc kt cu bao che ging thang
lm t cc vt liu khng chy.

Cc ging thang my nm ngoi nh c php bao che bng cc kt cu lm t vt liu khng chy.
3.4.6 Cc bung thang b tng 1 phi c li ra ngoi trc tip ti khu t lin k ngi nh hoc qua
snh c ngn cch vi cc hnh lang tip gip bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1 c ca i. Khi b tr
cc li ra thot nn t hai bung thang b qua snh chung th mt trong s , tr li ra dn vo snh,
phi c ca ra bn ngoi trc tip.

Cc bung thang b loi N1 phi c li ra thot trc tip ngay ra ngoi tri.
3.4.7 Cc bung thang b, tr bung thang b loi L2, phi c cc l ly nh sng vi din tch
khng nh hn 1,2 m2 trn cc tng ngoi mi tng.

Cho php b tr khng qu 50% bung thang b bn trong khng c cc l ly nh sng, dng thot
nn, trong cc trng hp sau:
cc nh thuc nhm F 2, F 3 v F 4: i vi bung thang loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh
dng khi chy;
cc nh thuc nhm F 5 hng C c chiu cao ti 28 m, cn hng D v E khng ph thuc chiu cao
nh: i vi bung thang loi N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy;
Cc bung thang b loi L2 phi c l ly nh sng trn mi c din tch khng nh hn 4 m2 vi
khong h gia cc bn thang c chiu rng khng nh hn 0,7 m hoc ging ly sng theo sut
chiu cao ca bung thang b vi din tch mt ct ngang khng nh hn 2 m2.
3.4.8 Vic bo v chng khi cc bung thang b loi N2 v N3 phi tun theo Ph lc D. Khi cn
thit, cc bung thang b loi N2 phi c chia thnh cc khoang theo chiu cao bng cc vch ngn
chy c loi 1 vi li i li gia cc khoang nm ngoi khng gian bung thang b;

Cc ca s trong cc bung thang b loi N2 phi l ca s khng m c.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
3.4.9 Tnh khng nhim khi ca li i qua khong khng bn ngoi, dn ti cc bung thang b
khng nhim khi loi N1 phi c m bo bng cc gii php kt cu v quy hoch khng gian.

Cc li i ny phi h, thng khng t ti cc gc bn trong ca nh, ng thi phi m bo

cc yu cu sau:
Khi mt phn ca tng ngoi ca nh tip gip vi phn tng khc di mt gc nh hn 135o th
khong cch theo phng ngang t l ca i gn nht khong khng bn ngoi ti nh gc tip
gip phi khng nh hn 4 m; khong cch ny c th gim n bng gi tr phn nh ra ca tng
ngoi; yu cu ny khng p dng cho li i, nm cc gc tip gip ln hn hoc bng 135o, cng
nh cho phn nh ra ca tng ngoi c gi tr khng ln hn 1,2 m.
Chiu rng phn tng gia cc l ca i ca vng khng kh v ca s gn nht ca gian phng
khng c nh hn 2 m.
Cc li i phi c chiu rng khng nh hn 1,2 m vi chiu cao lan can 1,2 m, chiu rng ca phn
tng gia cc l ca i vng khng kh bn ngoi phi khng nh hn 1,2 m.
3.4.10 Cc bung thang b loi L1 c php b tr trong cc nh thuc tt c cc nhm nguy him
chy theo cng nng c chiu cao ti 28 m; khi , trong nh nhm F 5 hng A hoc B, li ra hnh lang
tng t cc gian phng hng A hoc B phi i qua khoang m lun lun c p sut khng kh dng.
3.4.11 Cc bung thang b loi L2 c php b tr trong cc nh c bc chu la I, II, III thuc cp
nguy him chy kt cu S0, S1 v nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4, vi chiu
cao khng qu 9 m. Cho php tng chiu cao ca nh n 12 m khi l ly sng bn trn c m t
ng khi chy v khi trong nh nhm F 1.3 c h thng bo chy t ng hoc c cc u bo chy
c lp.

Khi b tr cc bung thang b loi L2, cn phi m bo cc yu cu sau:

trong cc nh nhm F 2, F 3 v F 4, s lng cc bung thang b loi L2 phi khng c qu 50%,
cc bung thang b cn li phi c l ly sng trn tng ngoi mi tng (loi L1);
i vi cc nh nhm F 1.3 dng n nguyn, trong tng cn h c b tr cao trn 4 m phi c
mt li ra khn cp theo 3.2.13.
3.4.12 Trong cc nh c chiu cao ln hn 28 m, cng nh trong cc nh nhm F 5 hng A hoc B
phi b tr cc bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N1.

Cho php:
b tr khng qu 50% bung thang b loi N2 trong cc nh nhm F 1.3 dng hnh lang;
b tr khng qu 50% bung thang b loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy trong
cc nh nhm F 1.1, F 1.2, F 2, F 3 v F 4;
b tr bung thang b loi N2 v N3 c chiu sng t nhin v lun c p sut khng kh dng
trong cc nh nhm F 5 hng A hoc B;
b tr bung thang b loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy trong cc nh nhm F 5
hng B;
b tr bung thang b loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy trong cc nh nhm F 5
hng C hoc D. Khi b tr bung thang b loi L1 th bung thang phi c phn khoang bng vch
ngn chy c qua mi 20 m chiu cao v li i t khoang ny sang khoang khc ca bung thang
phi t ngoi khng gian ca bung thang.
3.4.13 Trong cc nh c cc bung thang b khng nhim khi phi b tr bo v chng khi cho cc
hnh lang chung, cc snh, cc khng gian chung v cc phng ch.
3.4.14 Trong cc nh c bc chu la I v II thuc cp nguy him chy kt cu S0, cho php b tr cc
cu thang b loi 2 i t tin snh ln tng hai c tnh n cc yu cu ca 4.25.

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3.4.15 Trong cc nh cao khng qu 28 m thuc cc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1.2, F 2,
F 3, F 4, vi bc chu la I, II v cp nguy him chy kt cu S0, th cho php s dng cc cu thang
b loi 2 ni hai tng tr ln, khi cc bung thang b thot nn p ng yu cu ca cc ti liu chun
v 4.26.
3.4.16 Cc thang cun phi c b tr ph hp cc yu cu quy nh cho cu thang b loi 2.

4. NGN CHN CHY LAN

4.1
Vic ngn chn s lan truyn ca m chy c thc hin bng cc bin php hn ch din
tch chy, cng chy v thi gian chy. C th l:

s dng gii php kt cu v quy hoch khng gian, ngn cn s lan truyn ca cc yu t nguy
him ca m chy trong mt gian phng, gia cc gian phng vi nhau, gia cc nhm gian phng
c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau, gia cc tng v cc n nguyn, gia cc khoang
ngn chy, cng nh gia cc ta nh.
hn ch tnh nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng c s dng cc lp b mt ca kt cu nh,
bao gm: lp lp mi, cc lp hon thin ca tng ngoi, ca cc gian phng v ca cc ng
thot nn;
hn ch tnh nguy him chy v nguy him chy n cng ngh trong cc gian phng v nh;
c cc thit b cha chy ban u, trong bao gm thit b t ng v cm tay;
c thit b pht hin chy v bo chy.
CH THCH:

Cng chy l i lng biu th tc gii phng nhit lng ca mt m chy.

4.2
Cc b phn nh (cc gian phng, tng k thut, tng hm, tng na hm v cc phn khc
ca nh) m vic cha chy kh khn cn c trang b cc phng tin b sung nhm hn ch din
tch, cng v thi gian chy.
4.3
Hiu qu ca cc gii php nhm ngn chn s lan truyn ca m chy c php nh gi
bng cc tnh ton kinh t - k thut da trn cc yu cu ca 1.4.1 v hn ch thit hi trc tip v
gin tip do chy.
4.4
Cc phn nh v gian phng thuc cc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau phi
c ngn cch vi nhau bng cc kt cu bao vi gii hn chu la v cp nguy him chy kt cu
theo quy nh hoc ngn cch nhau bng cc b phn ngn chy. Khi yu cu i vi cc kt cu
bao v b phn ngn chy ny c xem xt c k n tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca cc
gian phng, gi tr ti trng chy, bc chu la v cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh.
4.5
Trong mt ngi nh khi cc phn c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau c
phn chia bng cc b phn ngn chy th mi phn phi p ng cc yu cu v chng chy t
ra nh i vi nh c nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng tng ng.

Vic la chn h thng bo v chng chy ca nh phi c da trn c s: khi cc phn ca nh

c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau, th tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca ton
nh c th ln hn tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca bt c phn no trong nh .
4.6
Trong cc nh thuc nhm F 5, nu yu cu cng ngh cho php, cn b tr cc gian phng
hng A v B gn tng ngoi, cn trong cc nh nhiu tng, cn b tr cc gian phng ny cc
tng pha trn.

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4.7
Trong cc tng hm v tng na hm, khng cho php b tr cc gian phng c s dng hoc
lu gi cc cht kh v cht lng chy cng nh cc vt liu d bt chy, tr cc trng hp c ni
ring.
4.8

Cc cu kin xy dng khng c to iu kin cho vic lan truyn chy ngm.

4.9
Tnh chu la ca cc chi tit lin kt cu kin xy dng khng c thp hn tnh chu la yu
cu ca chnh cu kin .
4.10 Kt cu to dc sn trong cc phng khn gi phi p ng cc yu cu Bng 4 v Bng 5 nh
i vi cc sn gia cc tng.
4.11 Khi b tr cc ng ng k thut, ng cp i xuyn qua cc kt cu tng, sn, vch, th
ch tip gip gia cc ng ng, ng cp vi cc kt cu ny phi c bt hoc x l thch hp
khng lm gim cc ch tiu k thut v chy theo yu cu ca kt cu.
4.12 Cc lp ph v lp tm chng chy c bit, ph trn b mt h ca cc cu kin, phi p
ng cc yu cu t ra cho vic hon thin ca cc cu kin .

Trong cc ti liu k thut cho cc lp ph hoc lp tm ny phi ch r chu k thay th hoc khi phc
chng ty thuc vo iu kin khai thc s dng.
tng gii hn chu la hoc lm gim mc nguy him chy ca cu kin, khng cho php s dng
cc lp ph v lp tm chng chy c bit ti cc v tr m khng th khi phc hoc nh k
thay th chng.
4.13 Hiu qu ca cc bin php chng chy, s dng cho vic lm gim tnh nguy him chy ca
vt liu, phi c nh gi bng cc th nghim nhm nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng nu
trong phn 2 (Phn loi k thut v chy).

Hiu qu ca cc bin php chng chy, s dng nng cao tnh chu la ca cu kin, phi c
nh gi bng cc th nghim gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin xy dng nu trong phn 2.
Hiu qu ca cc bin php chng chy, khng c tnh n khi xc nh kh nng chu lc ca cc
cu kin kim loi (ct hay dm), c php nh gi bng cc th nghim so snh cc m hnh kch
thc thu nh ca ct vi chiu cao khng nh hn 1,7 m hoc cc m hnh dm c nhp khng nh
hn 2,8 m m khng c ti trng tnh.
4.14 Cc trn treo dng nng cao gii hn chu la ca cc sn v mi, xt v tnh nguy him
chy, phi p ng cc yu cu t ra cho cc sn v mi .

Cc vch ngn chy trong cc gian phng c trn treo phi ngn chia c khng gian pha trn trn treo.
Trong khng gian bn trn cc trn treo khng cho php b tr cc knh v ng ng vn chuyn
cc cht chy dng kh, hn hp bi - kh, cht lng v vt liu chy.
Cc trn treo khng c b tr trong cc gian phng hng A hoc B
4.15 Ti cc v tr giao nhau gia cc b phn ngn chy vi cc kt cu bao che ca nh, k c ti
cc v tr thay i hnh dng nh, phi c cc gii php bo m khng chy lan truyn qua cc b
phn ngn chy ny.
4.16 Cc tng ngn chy, dng phn chia nh thnh cc khoang ngn chy, phi c b tr
trn ton b chiu cao nh v phi bo m khng chy lan truyn t pha ngun chy vo khoang
ngn chy lin k khi cc kt cu nh pha c chy b sp .

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4.17

Cc l thng trong cc b phn ngn chy phi c ng kn khi c chy.

Cc ca s trong cc b phn ngn chy phi l cc ca khng m c, cn cc ca i, cng, ca

np v van phi c c cu t ng v c chn kn cc khe ca. Cc ca i, cng, ca np v van
nu cn m khai thc s dng th phi c lp cc thit b t ng ng kn khi c chy.
4.18 Tng din tch cc l ca trong cc b phn ngn chy, tr kt cu bao che ca cc ging
thang my, khng c vt qu 25% din tch ca b phn ngn chy . Ca v van ngn chy
trong cc b phn ngn chy phi p ng cc yu cu ca 2.4.3 v cc yu cu ca phn ny.

Ti cc ca i trong cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cc gian phng hng A hoc B vi cc
khng gian khc nh: phng c hng khc vi hng A hoc B, hnh lang, bung thang b v snh
thang my, phi b tr cc khoang m lun c p sut khng kh dng nh yu cu nu trong Ph
lc D. Khng c php b tr cc khoang m chung cho hai gian phng tr ln cng c hng A hoc
B.
4.19 Khi khng th b tr cc khoang m ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cc
gian phng hng A hoc B vi cc gian phng khc hoc khi khng th b tr cc ca i, cng, ca
np v van trong cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cc gian phng hng C vi cc gian phng
khc, cn phi thit lp t hp cc gii php nhm ngn nga s lan truyn ca m chy v s xm
nhp vo cc phng v tng lin k ca cc kh, hi d bt chy, hi ca cc cht lng, bi v x chy
m cc cht ny c kh nng to thnh cc nng nguy him n. Hiu qu ca cc gii php phi
c chng minh.

Trong cc l ca ca cc b phn ngn chy gia cc gian phng lin k hng C, D v E, khi khng
th ng c bng ca hoc cng ngn chy, cho php b tr cc khoang m h c trang b thit
b cha chy t ng. Cc kt cu bao che ca cc khoang m ny phi l kt cu ngn chy.
4.20

Ca v van ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy phi c lm t cc vt liu khng chy.

Cho php s dng cc vt liu thuc nhm c tnh chy khng thp hn Ch3 c bo v bng vt
liu khng chy c dy khng nh hn 4 mm lm cc ca, cng, ca np v van ngn chy.
Ca ca cc khoang m ngn chy, ca i, cng, ca np ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy
pha cc gian phng trong khng bo qun v khng s dng cc cht kh chy, cht lng chy v
vt liu chy, cng nh khng c cc qu trnh cng ngh lin quan ti vic hnh thnh cc bi chy,
c php lm t vt liu thuc nhm c tnh chy Ch3 vi chiu dy khng nh hn 40 mm v khng
c hc rng.
4.21 Khng cho php b tr cc knh, ging v ng ng vn chuyn kh chy, hn hp bi - kh
chy, cht lng chy, cht v vt liu chy xuyn qua cc tng v sn ngn chy loi 1.

i vi cc knh, ging v ng ng vn chuyn cc cht v vt liu khc vi cc loi ni trn th

ti cc v tr giao ct vi cc b phn ngn chy ny phi c thit b t ng ngn cn s lan truyn ca
cc sn phm chy theo cc knh, ging v ng dn.
CH THCH:

1) Cho php t ng thng gi v ng khi trong tng ngn chy ca nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh
ph tr khi chiu dy ti thiu ca tng ngn chy (Tr tit din ng ng) ch khng c di
25 cm, cn b dy phn ngn gia ng khi v ng thng hi ti thiu l 12 cm.
2) Nhng l t ng dn nc b phn ngn chy phi c x l ph hp vi quy nh trong 4.11.

4.22 Cc kt cu bao che ca cc ging thang my (tr cc ging nu trong 3.4.5) v cc phng
my ca thang my (tr cc phng trn mi), cng nh ca cc knh, ging v hp k thut phi p
ng cc yu cu t ra nh i vi cc vch ngn chy loi 1 v cc sn ngn chy loi 3. Khng quy
nh gii hn chu la ca cc kt cu bao che gia ging thang my v phng my ca thang my.

28

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Khi khng th lp cc ca ngn chy trong cc kt cu bao che cc ging thang my nu trn, phi b
tr cc khoang m hoc cc snh vi cc vch ngn chy loi 1 v sn ngn chy loi 3 hoc cc
mn chn t ng ng cc l ca i ca ging thang khi chy. Cc mn chn ny phi c lm
bng vt liu khng chy v gii hn chu la ca chng khng nh hn EI 45.
Trong cc nh c cc bung thang b khng nhim khi phi b tr bo v chng khi t ng cho cc
ging thang my m ti ca ra ca chng khng c cc khoang m ngn chy vi p xut khng kh
dng khi chy.
4.23

ng rc v khu cha rc

4.23.1 Bung cha rc, ng rc v phu thu rc phi c b tr v cu to ph hp vi tiu chun

hin hnh.
4.23.2 Cc ng rc v bung cha rc phi m bo:

a)

c cch ly vi nhng phn khc ca ngi nh bng cc b phn ngn chy;

b)

Khng c t bn trong cc thang b hoc snh i c bo v chng chy.

4.23.3 Cc cn bung c cha ng rc hoc c b tr cha rc phi m bo mt trong

nhng yu cu sau: tip cn trc tip c t l m bn ngoi hoc qua mt snh i c bo v
chng chy vi ca c thng gi thng xuyn c din tch khng nh hn 0,2 m2.
4.23.4 Li vo nhng bung cha rc khng c t lin k vi cc li thot nn hoc ca ra bn
ngoi ca nh hoc t gn vi ca s ca nh .
4.24 Trong nh thuc mi nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng, tr nhm F 1.3, theo cc iu kin
ca cng ngh, cho php b tr cc thang b ring bit lu thng gia tng hm hoc tng na hm
vi tng mt.

Cc thang b ny phi c bao che bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1 vi khoang m ngn chy c p
xut khng kh dng khi chy.
Cho php khng b tr khoang m ngn chy nh nu cho cc thang b ny trong cc nh nhm
F 5 vi iu kin chng dn t tng hm hoc tng na hm c cc gian phng hng C 4, D, E vo
cc gian phng cng hng tng mt.
Cc thang b ny khng c k n khi tnh ton thot nn, tr cc trng hp ni 3.2.1.
4.25 Khi b tr cc cu thang b loi 2 i t snh tng 1 ln tng 2, th snh ny phi c ngn
cch khi cc hnh lang v cc gian phng lin k bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1.
4.26 Gian phng, trong c b tr cu thang b loi 2 theo 3.4.14, phi c ngn cch vi cc
hnh lang thng vi n v cc gian phng khc bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1. Cho php khng ngn
cch gian phng c cu thang b loi 2 bng cc vch ngn chy khi:

c trang b cha chy t ng trong ton b nh;

trong cc nh c chiu cao khng ln hn 9 m vi din tch mt tng khng qu 300 m2.
4.27 Trong tng hm hoc tng na hm, trc cc thang my phi b tr cc khoang m ngn
chy loi 1 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy.
4.28 Vic la chn kch thc nh v cc khoang ngn chy, cng nh khong cch gia cc nh
phi da vo bc chu la, cp nguy him chy kt cu, nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng v gi
tr ti trng chy, c tnh n hiu qu ca cc phng tin bo v chng chy c s dng, s c

29

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
mt, v tr v mc trang b ca cc n v cha chy, nhng hu qu c th v kinh t v mi
trng sinh thi do chy.
CH THCH:

1) Din tch ti a ca khoang ngn chy v s tng cho php ca cc nhm nh, cng trnh phi tun theo
cc Quy chun hin hnh cho nhm nh v cng trnh Ph lc H nu mt s quy nh c th cho cc nhm
nh thng gp.
2) Khong cch gia cc nh , cng trnh cng cng v cc nh sn xut c cho Ph lc E. Khong
cch gia cc kho cht lng chy, cc kho h trn mt t c cha cht chy, cc bn cha LPG, kh chy
n cc cng trnh khc phi tun theo nhng quy chun chuyn ngnh.

4.29 Trong qu trnh khai thc vn hnh, tt c cc thit b k thut bo v chng chy phi bo m
kh nng lm vic theo ng yu cu t ra.
4.30

Vic trang b h thng bo chy v cha chy t ng phi tun theo tiu chun TCVN 3890.

5. CHA CHY V CU NN
5.1
Nh v cng trnh phi m bo vic cha chy v cu nn bng cc gii php: kt cu, quy
hoch khng gian, k thut - cng trnh v gii php t chc.

Cc gii php ny bao gm:

b tr cc ng cho xe cha chy v li tip cn cho lc lng v phng tin cha chy, kt hp
chung vi cc ng v li i theo cng nng ca ngi nh hoc b tr ring;
b tr cc thang cha chy ngoi nh v bo m cc phng php khc a lc lng cha
chy cng cc trang thit b k thut cha chy n cc tng v mi ca cc ngi nh, trong gm c
vic b tr cc thang my c ch chuyn ch lc lng cha chy;
b tr ng ng cp nc cha chy, kt hp vi cc ng ng cp nc sinh hot hoc b tr
ring, v khi cn thit, b tr cc ng ng kh, cc b cha nc cha chy hoc cc ngun cp
nc cha chy khc;
bo v chng khi cho cc li i ca lc lng cha chy bn trong ngi nh;
trang b cho ngi nh cc phng tin cu ngi cho c nhn v tp th trong trng hp cn thit;
b tr trn a phn khu dn c, khu cng nghip hoc cng trnh, cc trm (i) phng chy v cha
chy vi s lng nhn vin v cc thit b k thut cha chy cn thit, p ng cc iu kin cha
chy trn cc cng trnh hoc khu vc trong phm vi hot ng ca cc trm (i) ny.
Vic la chn cc gii php nu trn ph thuc vo bc chu la, cp nguy him chy kt cu v nhm
nguy him chy theo cng nng ca ngi nh.
5.2

ng cho cc xe cha chy v xe cha chy chuyn dng phi m bo cc yu cu sau.

Chiu rng ca mt ng khng nh hn 4,0 m cho mi ln xe. Chiu cao ca khong khng tnh
t mt ng ln pha trn khng nh hn 4,25 m.
Mt ng phi m bo chu c ti trng ca xe cha chy, 15 tn i vi cc khu vc ch cn
c xe bm hot ng v 18 tn i vi cc khu vc cn phi c xe thang hot ng.
ng ct dng cho mt ln xe khng c di qu 100m, cui ng phi c bi quay xe theo cc
quy nh trong 5.3. Nu di qu 100 m phi c ch trnh xe vi kch thc theo quy nh 5.4.
5.3

Thit k bi quay xe phi tun theo mt trong cc quy nh sau:

Hnh tam gic u c cnh khng nh hn 17 m, mt nh nm ng ct, hai nh nm cn i

hai bn ng;

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Hnh vung c cnh khng nh hn 15 m;
Hnh trn, ng knh khng nh hn 15 m;
Hnh ch nht vung gc vi ng ct, cn i v hai pha ca ng, c kch thc khng nh
hn 5 m x 20 m.
5.4
i vi ng giao thng nh hp ch cho 1 ln xe chy th c t nht 100 m phi thit k
on m rng ti thiu 7 m di 8 m xe cha chy v cc loi xe khc c th trnh nhau d dng.
5.5
ng dnh cho xe cha chy i vi nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc c
s cng nghip.

Phi m bo ng cho cc xe cha chy tip cn n cc nh v cng trnh cng cng, k c n

cc gian phng xy trong - lin k nh , v ng tip cn cho xe thang hoc xe c cn nng tip cn
n tng cn h hoc gian phng.
Khong cch t mp ng xe chy n tng nh cho php t 5 m n 8 m i vi cc nh cao n
10 tng, v t 8 m n 10 m i vi cc nh cao trn 10 tng. Trong cc vng c khong cch ny
khng cho php b tr tng ngn, ng dy ti in trn khng v trng cy thnh hng.
Dc theo cc mt ngoi nh khng c li vo, cho php b tr cc khong t rng 6m, dng u xe
cha chy c k ti ti trng cho php ca chng trn lp o v t nn.
5.6

ng cho xe cha chy i vi nh v cng trnh cng nghip

Theo ton b chiu di ca cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip, phi m bo c li vo cho xe cha
chy: t mt bn - khi chiu rng nh hoc cng trnh nh hn 18 m v t c hai bn - khi chiu rng
ca nh hoc cng trnh c ln hn 18 m.
i vi nhng ngi nh c din tch xy dng ln hn 10.000 m2 hoc rng trn 100 m th phi c li
vo cho xe cha chy t mi pha.
Khi iu kin sn xut khng yu cu c ng vo th li vo cho xe cha chy c php b tr
phn ng rng 3,5 m cho xe chy, nn ng c gia c bng cc vt liu m bo chu c ti
trng ca xe cha chy v m bo thot nc mt.
Khong cch t mp li vo cho xe cha chy n tng ca ngi nh phi khng ln hn 5 m i vi
cc nh c chiu cao nh hn 12 m, khng ln hn 8 m i vi cc nh c chiu cao trn 12 m n 28
m v khng ln hn 10 m i vi cc nh c chiu cao trn 28 m.
Trong nhng trng hp cn thit, khong cch t mp ng n tng ngoi ca ngi nh v cng
trnh c tng n 60 m vi iu kin ngi nh v cng trnh ny c cc ng ct vo, km theo bi
quay xe cha chy v b tr cc tr nc cha chy. Trong trng hp , khong cch t nh v
cng trnh n bi quay xe cha chy phi khng nh hn 5 m v khng ln hn 15 m v khong cch
gia cc ng ct khng c vt qu 100 m.
CH THCH:

1) Chiu rng ca ta nh v cng trnh ly theo khong cch gia cc trc nh v.

2) i vi cc h nc c s dng cha chy, cn b tr li vo vi khong sn vi kch thc mi
chiu khng nh hn 12 m.
3) Cc tr nc cha chy cn c b tr dc ng xe chy, m bo khong cch n mp ng khng
ln hn 2,5 m v khong cch n tng ca ta nh khng nh hn 5 m.

5.7
i vi cc nh c chiu cao ln hn hoc bng 10 m tnh n dim mi hoc mp trn ca
tng ngoi (tng chn) phi c cc li ra mi trc tip t cc bung thang b hoc i qua tng p
mi, hoc i theo cu thang b loi 3, hoc i theo thang cha chy ngoi nh.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
S lng li ra mi v vic b tr chng phi da trn tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng v cc kch
thc ca ngi nh, nhng khng c t hn mt li ra:
cho mi khong cch nh hn hoc bng 100 m chiu di ca nh c tng p mi;
cho mi din tch nh hn hoc bng 1.000 m2 mi ca nh khng c tng p mi thuc cc nhm
F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4;
cho mi 200 m chu vi ca ngi nh nhm F 5 i theo cc thang cha chy.
Cho php khng b tr:
cc thang cha chy ti mt chnh ca nh nu chiu rng nh khng qu 150 m v pha trc
ngi nh c tuyn ng ng cp nc cha chy;
li ra mi ca cc nh mt tng c din tch mi khng ln hn 100 m2.
5.8
Trong cc tng p mi ca nh, tr cc nh nhm F 1.4, phi c cc li ra mi qua cc thang c
nh v cc ca i, ca np hoc ca s c kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 m x 0,8 m.

Cc li ra mi hoc ra tng p mi t cc bung thang b phi c b tr theo cc bn thang c cc

chiu thang trc li ra, qua cc ca ngn chy loi 2 kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 m x 1,5 m.
Cc bn thang v chiu thang ni trn c th c lm bng thp nhng phi c dc (gc nghing)
khng ln hn 2 : 1 (63,5o) v chiu rng khng nh hn 0,7 m.
Trong cc nh nhm F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4 cao n 15 m cho php b tr cc li ra tng p mi hoc ra
mi t cc bung thang b qua cc ca np ngn chy loi 2 vi kch thc 0,6 m x 0,8 m theo cc
thang leo bng thp gn c nh.
5.9
Trong cc tng k thut, bao gm c cc tng hm k thut v cc tng p mi k thut, chiu
cao thng thu ca li i phi khng nh hn 1,8 m; trong cc tng p mi dc theo ton b ngi nh khng nh hn 1,6 m. Chiu rng ca cc li i ny phi khng nh hn 1,2 m. Trong cc on ring
bit c chiu di khng ln hn 2 m cho php gim chiu cao ca li i xung 1,2 m, cn chiu rng ti
thiu l 0,9 m.
5.10 Trong cc nh c tng gc p mi phi c cc ca np trong cc kt cu bao che cc hc ca
tng p mi.
5.11 Ti cc im chnh lch cao ca mi ln hn 1 m (trong c c im chnh cao nng
ln mi cc ca ly sng - thng gi) phi c thang cha chy.

Ti khu vc chnh lch cao ca mi hn 10 m, nu mi mt phn mi din tch ln hn 100 m2 c

ca ra mi ring tha mn cc yu cu ca 5.7, hoc cao phn thp hn ca mi, xc nh theo 5.7
khng vt qu 10 m th cho php khng b tr thang cha chy.
5.12 Phi s dng cc thang cha chy loi P1 ln cao n 20 m v ti cc ch chnh lch
cao ca mi t 1 m n 20 m. Phi s dng cc thang cha chy loi P2 ln cao ln hn 20 m
v ti cc ch chnh lch cao trn 20 m.

Cc thang cha chy phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy, t ni d thy v cch xa ca s
khng di 1 m. Chiu rng thang 0,7 m. i vi thang loi P1, t cao 10 m tr ln phi c cung
trn bo him ng knh 0,35 m, tm ca cung trn cch thang 0,45 m. Cc cung trn phi c t
cch nhau 0,7 m, ni ra mi phi t chiu ti c lan can cao t nht 0,6 m. i vi thang P2 phi c
tay vn v c chiu ngh t cch nhau khng qu 8 m.
5.13 Gia cc bn thang v gia cc lan can tay vn ca bn thang phi c khe h vi chiu rng
thng thy chiu trn mt bng khng nh hn 100 mm.

32

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
5.14 Trong mi khoang ngn chy ca cc nh thuc nhm F 1.1 c chiu cao ln hn 5 m v ca
cc nh thuc tt c cc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng c chiu cao ln hn 28 m (tr nh
nhm F 1.3) phi b tr cc thang my p ng yu cu vn chuyn cc lc lng v phng tin
cha chy.
5.15 Trong cc nh c dc mi n 12%, chiu cao n dim mi hoc mp trn ca tng ngoi
(tng chn) ln hn 10 m, cng nh trong cc nh c dc mi ln hn 12% v chiu cao n
dim mi ln hn 7 m phi c lan can, tay vn trn mi ph hp tiu chun hin hnh. Cc lan can, tay
vn loi ny cng phi c b tr cho cc mi phng, ban cng, l gia, hnh lang bn ngoi, cu thang
bn ngoi loi h, bn thang b v chiu thang b m khng ph thuc vo chiu cao nh.
5.16 Cc h thng cp nc cha chy cho nh phi bo m lc lng v phng tin cha
chy c th tip cn v s dng mi thi im.
5.17 Vic cp nc cha chy cng nh trang b v b tr cc phng tin, dng c cha chy
chuyn dng khc cho nh v cng trnh phi tun theo quy nh ca tiu chun TCVN 3890.
5.18

Phng trc iu khin chng chy.

a)
Cc nh cao trn 10 tng, cc nh cng cng tp trung ng ngi, gara, nh sn xut, kho c
din tch trn 18.000 m2 phi c phng trc iu khin chng chy.
b)

Phng trc iu khin chng chy phi:

c lp t cc thit b thng tin v u mi ca h thng bo chy lin h vi tt c cc khu vc ca

ngi nh;
c bng iu khin cc thit b cha chy ti ch, thit b khng ch khi v c s mt bng b tr
cc thit b cha chy;
c din tch b tr cc thit b theo yu cu phng chng chy ca nh nhng khng nh hn 6
m2;
c hai li ra vo: mt li thng vi khng gian trng ngoi nh v mt li thng vi hnh lang chnh
thot nn.
c ngn cch vi cc b phn khc bng cc b phn ngn chy loi 1.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Ph lc A
Gii thch t ng
A.1

An ton chy cho cng trnh (hng mc cng trnh)

m bo cc yu cu v tnh cht vt liu v cu to kt cu xy dng, v cc gii php kin trc, quy

hoch, cc gii php k thut v cng ngh ph hp vi c im s dng ca cng trnh, nhm ngn
nga chy (phng chy), hn ch lan truyn, m bo dp tt m chy (chng chy), ngn chn cc
yu t nguy him c hi i vi con ngi, hn ch n mc thp nht thit hi v ti sn khi c chy
xy ra.
A.2

B tng ct liu gc silic

B tng c ch to vi cc ct liu c t trng thng thng, c thnh phn cu to ch yu l Silica

(SiO2) hoc Silicate (mui ca axit silic).
A.3

Khoang ngn chy

Ngi nh hoc mt phn ca ngi nh c ngn cch vi cc khng gian xung quanh hoc vi tt c
cc phn khc ca ngi nh bng cc tng v/hoc sn ngn chy.
A.4

Khoang m

Khng gian chuyn tip gia hai ca i, dng bo v trnh s xm nhp ca kh lnh, ca khi,
hoc ca cc kh khc khi i vo nh, vo bung thang b, hoc vo cc gian phng khc ca nh.
A.5

Nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng

c trng phn nhm ca nh (hoc cc phn ca nh) da trn c im s dng ca chng v theo
cc yu t c th e da ti s an ton ca ngi trong trng hp xy ra chy, c tnh n cc yu
t tui tc, trng thi th cht, kh nng c ngi ang ng, ca nhm ngi s dng theo cng
nng chnh.
A.6

Nhm nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng (xem mc 2.2 v Ph lc B)

c trng phn nhm ca vt liu xy dng, da trn cc mc khc nhau ca thng s kt qu th

nghim gy chy cho vt liu theo cc tiu chun quy nh.
A.7

Cp nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng (xem mc 2.3 v Ph lc B)

c trng phn nhm ca cu kin xy dng, da trn cc mc khc nhau ca thng s kt qu th

nghim gy chy cho vt liu cu thnh ca cu kin xy dng theo cc tiu chun quy nh.
A.8

Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh

Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh c xc nh theo cp nguy him chy ca cc cu kin xy

dng ch yu ca nh (xem 2.6.3)
A.9

Ti liu chun

Ti liu ra cc quy tc, hng dn hoc c tnh i vi nhng hot ng hoc nhng kt qu ca
chng (theo tiu chun TCVN 6450 : 2007).
CH THCH:

A.10

Thut ng ti liu chun l mt thut ng chung bao gm cc ti liu nh cc tiu chun (standards), quy
nh k thut (technical specifications), quy phm thc hnh (code of practices) v quy chun (regulations).

Vng khi

L mt phn ca nh c din tch khng qu 3000 m2, t cc sn phm chy (khi) c ht, x ra
ngoi, m bo vic thot nn t cc gian phng c m chy.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
A.11 Cc nh ngha v thut ng khc c nu ti tiu chun TCVN 5303 : 1990 v tiu chun
TCVN 3991 : 1985.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Ph lc B
Phn loi vt liu xy dng v cu kin xy dng theo cc c trng chy
B.1
Vt liu xy dng c phn thnh hai loi: vt liu chy v vt liu khng chy theo cc tr s
ca cc thng s th nghim chy nh sau:

a)

Vt liu khng chy, phi m bo trong sut khong thi gian th nghim:

mc gia tng nhit ca l t khng qu 50 oC;

khi lng mu b gim khng qu 50 %;
thi gian ko di ca ngn la khng qu 10 giy.
b)

Vt liu chy l vt liu khi th nghim, khng tha mn mt trong 3 yu t trn

CH THCH:

1) Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun TCXDVN 331 (EN ISO 1182), Th nghim tnh
khng chy ca vt liu xy dng hoc tiu chun tng ng
2) Mt s vt liu thc t sau c xp vo vt liu khng chy: Cc vt liu v c ni chung nh b tng,
gch t st nung, gm, kim loi, khi xy v va trt,

B.2
Theo tnh chy, vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm, ng vi cc thng s chy th nghim
nh sau:
Bng B 1 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh chy
Nhm chy ca
vt liu

Cc thng s chy
Nhit kh trong
ng thot khi (k
hiu T)

Mc h hng
theo chiu di
mu (k hiu L)

Mc h hng
theo khi lng
mu (k hiu m)

[oC]

[%]

[%]

Ch1 - Chy yu

135

65

20

Ch2 - Chy va
phi

235

85

50

30

Ch3 - Chy mnh

va

450

> 85

50

300

Ch4 - Chy mnh

> 450

> 85

> 50

> 300

CH THCH:

Khong thi gian

t chy
[giy]

1) Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun Vit Nam hin hnh hoc tiu chun tng
ng v phng php th tnh chy ca vt liu xy dng.
2) Nu th nghim theo TCXDVN 331, cc vt liu p ng yu cu sau cng c xp vo loi vt liu
chy yu:
o
- mc gia tng nhit ca l t khng qu 50 C;

- khi lng mu b gim khng qu 50 % v thi gian ko di ca ngn la khng qu 20 giy.

B.3
Theo tnh bt chy, vt liu chy c phn thnh 3 nhm ng vi cc thng s th nghim
chy nh sau:
Bng B 2 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh bt chy
Nhm bt chy ca vt liu

Cng thng lng nhit b mt ti hn [kW/m2]

35,0

BC1 - kh bt chy
BC2 - bt chy va phi

ln hn hoc bng 20,0 v nh hn 35,0

BC3 - d bt chy

< 20,0

36

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng B 2 (kt thc)
CH THCH:

Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun ISO 5657 (Cc th nghim phn ng vi la Th
nghim tnh bt chy ca vt liu xy dng khi chu tc ng ca ngun nhit bc x) hoc tiu chun
tng ng.

B.4
Theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt, vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm ng vi cc thng
s th nghim chy nh sau:
Bng B 3 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt
Nhm lan truyn la trn b mt ca vt liu

Cng thng lng nhit b mt ti hn [kW/m2]

11,0

LT1 - khng lan truyn

LT2 - lan truyn yu

Ln hn hoc bng 8,0 v nh hn 11,0

LT3 - lan truyn va phi

Ln hn hoc bng 5,0 v nh hn 8,0

LT4 - lan truyn mnh

CH THCH:

< 5,0

Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun ISO 9239 (Cc th nghim phn ng vi la S
lan truyn ca ngn la trn b mt vt liu sn. Xc nh cc ng x chy khi chu tc ng ca ngun
nhit bc x) hoc tiu chun tng ng.

B.5
Theo kh nng sinh khi, vt liu chy c phn thnh 3 nhm ng vi cc thng s th
nghim nh sau:
Bng B 4 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo kh nng sinh khi
Tr s h s sinh khi ca vt liu [m2/kG]

Nhm theo kh nng sinh khi ca vt liu

50

SK1 - kh nng sinh khi thp

SK2 - kh nng sinh khi va phi

Ln hn 50 v nh hn hoc bng 500

SK3 - kh nng sinh khi cao

CH THCH:

> 500

Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun ISO 5660 2 (Cc th nghim phn ng vi la
Mc gii phng nhit, mc sinh khi v mc gim trng lng Phn 2 Mc sinh khi) hoc
tiu chun tng ng.

B.6
Theo c tnh, vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm ng vi ch s c tnh HCL50 ca sn
phm chy nh sau:
Bng B 5 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo c tnh
Ch s HCL50 [g/m3], tng ng vi thi gian l

Nhm theo c tnh ca vt

liu

5 pht

15 pht

30 pht

60 pht

> 210

> 150

> 120

> 90

T2 - c tnh va phi

70 n 210

50 n 150

40 n 120

30 n 90

T3 - c tnh cao

25 n 70

47 n 50

13 n 40

10 n 30

25

47

13

10

T1 - c tnh thp

T4 - c tnh c bit cao

CH THCH:

Cc thng s th nghim v tnh ton ch s HCL50 theo quy nh ca tiu chun ISO 13571
(Cc yu t e da s sng ca m chy Hng dn xc nh khong thi gian cho php thot nn
t cc s liu ca m chy) hoc tiu chun tng ng.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Ph lc C
Phn hng nh v cc gian phng theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n
C.1
Theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n, nh v cc gian phng c phn thnh cc hng A, B,
C1 n C4, D v E nh Bng C 1.
Bng C 1 - Phn hng nguy him chy v chy n i vi nh v gian phng
Hng nguy him chy
ca nh

c tnh ca cc cht v vt liu c (hnh thnh) trong nh, gian phng

- Cc cht kh chy, cht lng d bc chy c nhit bng chy khng ln hn

28oC, vi khi lng c th to thnh hn hp kh - hi nguy him n, khi bc chy
to ra p sut n d tnh ton trong gian phng vt qu 5 kPa.

Nguy him chy n

- Cc cht v vt liu c kh nng n v chy khi tc dng vi nc, vi xy trong

khng kh hoc tc dng vi nhau, vi khi lng p sut n d tnh ton trong
gian phng vt qu 5 kPa.
B
Nguy him chy n

C 1 n C 4
Nguy him chy

- Cc cht bi hoc si chy, cht lng d bc chy, c nhit bng chy ln hn

28oC, cc cht lng chy, v khi lng c th to thnh hn hp kh - bi hoc kh
- hi nguy him n, khi bc chy to ra p sut n d tnh ton trong gian phng
vt qu 5 kPa.
- Cc cht lng chy hoc kh chy, cc cht v vt liu chy v kh chy th rn
(k c bi v si), cc cht v vt liu khi tc dng vi nc, vi xy trong khng
kh hoc tc dng vi nhau c kh nng chy, iu kin gian phng c cc cht
v vt liu ny khng thuc cc hng A hoc B
- Vic chia gian phng thnh cc hng C 1 n C 4 theo tr s ti trng chy ring
ca cc cht cha trong n nh sau:
C 1 - C ti trng chy ring ln hn 2200 MJ/m2
C 2 - C ti trng chy ring t 1401 MJ/m2 n 2200 MJ/m2
C 3 - C ti trng chy ring t 181 MJ/m2 n 1400 MJ/m2
C 4 - C ti trng chy ring t 1 MJ/m2 n 180 MJ/m2

Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trng thi nng, nng hoc nng chy, m
qu trnh gia cng c km theo s pht sinh bc x nhit, tia la v ngn la; Cc
cht rn, lng, kh chy c s dng lm nhin liu.

Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trng thi ngui

C.2
Mt s nh v gian phng thuc cc phn xng, nh kho, b phn sn xut c php phn
hng nguy him chy v chy n nh sau:

a)

Hng A

Phn xng ch to v s dng Natri v Kali;

Phn xng nh my lm si nhn to, cao su nhn to;
Phn xng sn xut xng, du;
Phn xng Hydro ha chng ct v phn chia kh;
Phn xng sn xut nhin liu lng nhn to, thu hi v chng ct cc cht lng ha tan hu c
vi nhit bc chy th hi t 28oC tr xung;
Kho cha bnh ng hi t, kho xng;
Cc cn phng cha c quy kim v axit ca nh my in;
Cc trm bm cht lng c nhit bc chy th hi t 28oC tr xung.
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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
b)

Hng B

Phn xng sn xut v vn chuyn than cm, mn ca, nhng trm ty ra cc thng du madt
v cc cht lng khc c nhit bc chy th hi t 28oC n 61oC;
Gian nghin v xay cn cht rn, phn xng ch bin cao su nhn to, phn xng sn xut
ng, nhng kho cha du madt ca nh my in, nhng trm bm cht lng c nhit bc
chy th hi t 28oC n 61oC.
c)

Hng C

Phn xng x g, Phn xng lm m thut bng g;

Phn xng dt v may mc;
Phn xng cng nghip giy vi qu trnh sn xut kh;
X nghip ch bin s b si bng, gai ay v nhng cht si khc;
Nhng b phn sng, sy ht ca cc nh my xay v kho cha ht;
Phn xng ti sinh du m, chng ct nha ng, nhng kho cha vt liu chy v du m;
Nhng thit b phn phi in c my ngt in v thit b in vi lng du m ln hn 60 kg cho
mt n v thit b;
Cu vt, hnh lang dng vn chuyn than , than bn;
Kho kn cha than, nhng kho hng hn hp, nhng trm bm cht lng c nhit bc chy ca
hi trn 61oC.
d)

Hng D

Phn xng c v luyn kim, Phn xng rn, hn;

Trm sa cha u my xe la;
Phn xng cn nng kim loi, gia cng kim loi bng nhit;
Nhng gian nh t ng c t trong;
Phng th nghim in cao th;
Nh chnh ca nh my in (gian l, gian tuc bin, );
Trm ni hi.
e)

Hng E

Phn xng c kh gia cng ngui kim loi (tr hp kim Magi);
Sn cha liu (qung);
Xng sn xut xt (tr b phn l);
Trm qut gi, trm my p khng kh v cc cht kh khng chy;
Phn xng ti sinh axt;
Trm sa cha xe in v u my xe in;
Phn xng dp, khun v cn ngui cc khong cht qung Aming, mui v cc nguyn liu
khng chy khc;
Phn xng thuc cng nghip dt v giy c qu trnh sn xut t;
Phn xng ch bin thc phm, c, tht, sa;

39

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Trm iu khin in
Cng trnh lm sch nc (lng, lc, ty, );
Trm bm v ht nc ca nh my in;
B phn cha Axit Cacbonic v Clo, cc thp lm lnh, nhng trm bm cht lng khng chy.

40

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Ph lc D
Cc quy nh bo v chng khi cho nh v cng trnh
D.1
Vic bo v chng khi cho nh v cng trnh m bo an ton cho ngi thot khi ngi
nh khi xy ra chy. H thng chng khi phi c lp cho tng khoang ngn chy. Vic bo v chng
khi cho nh v cng trnh bao gm ht x khi (bao gm c cc sn phm chy) v cp khng kh
vo.
D.2

Vic ht khi phi c thc hin t cc khu vc sau:

a)
t cc hnh lang v snh ca cc nh , cng trnh cng cng, cc nh hnh chnh sinh hot,
cc nh a nng c chiu cao ln hn 28 m. Chiu cao ca nh (phc v cho mc ch thot nn)
c xc nh theo 1.1.1;
b)
t cc hnh lang ca tng hm, tng na hm khng c chiu sng t nhin ca cc nh ,
cng trnh cng cng, nh hnh chnh sinh hot, nh sn xut v nh a nng khi cc hnh lang ny
thng xuyn c ngi.
c)
t cc hnh lang c chiu di ln hn 15 m khng c chiu sng t nhin ca cc nh sn
xut, nh kho hng A, B v C t 2 tng tr ln, cng nh ca cc cng trnh cng cng v nh a nng
t 6 tng tr ln.
d)
t cc hnh lang v snh chung s dng cc bung thang b khng nhim khi ca cc nh
cng nng khc nhau;
e)
t cc hnh lang khng c chiu sng t nhin ca nh c khong cch t ca cn h xa
nht ti ca bung thang b hoc khoang m dn vo vng khng kh ngoi tri ca thang loi N1
ln hn 12 m;
f)
t cc snh thng tng ca nh c chiu cao ln hn 28 m, cng nh t cc snh thng tng
c chiu cao ln hn 15 m v t cc hnh lang c ca i hoc ban cng m thng vi khng gian ca
snh thng tng trn;
g)
tr;

t cc bung thang b loi L2 c ca tri t ng m khi c chy cc c s cha bnh ni

h)
t mi gian phng sn xut hoc kho cha thuc cc hng A, B, hoc C, D hoc E trong cc
nh c bc chu la IV, c ch lm vic n nh khng c chiu sng t nhin hoc c chiu sng t
nhin qua ca s hoc ca tri, nhng khng c dn ng c kh m cc l thng thong ca ca
s ( cao bng v ln hn 2,2 m tnh t mt sn n mp di ca l ca) v m cc l thng
ca mi (trong c hai trng hp, din tch cc l phi thot khi khi c chy);
i)

t mi gian phng khng c chiu sng t nhin sau:

cc gian phng cng cng hoc hnh chnh sinh hot, c tp trung ng ngi;
cc gian phng vi din tch bng hoc ln hn 50 m2, c ngi lm vic, dng ct gi hoc s
dng cc cht v vt liu chy;
cc gian bn hng;
cc phng thay, gi (qun o) c din tch bng hoc ln hn 200 m2.
Cho php ht khi t cc gian phng sn xut hng C c din tch nh hn hoc bng 200 m2 qua cc
hnh lang bn cnh.
D.3

Vic ht khi khng cn p dng cho:

a)
cc gian phng c din tch ti 200m2, c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng bng nc
hoc bt (tr cc gian phng hng A v B);

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
b)

cc gian phng c trang b thit b cha chy t ng bng kh hot bt;

c)
cc hnh lang hoc snh, khi cc gian phng c ca i vo hnh lang hoc snh ny c
thot khi trc tip.
CH THCH:

Khng cn c thot khi ring cho cc gian phng khc c din tch nh hn hoc bng 50 m2, khi chng nm
trong cn phng chnh, m lp t h thng thot khi.

D.4

Lu lng ht khi phi c xc nh bng tnh ton trong nhng trng hp sau:

a)

t cc hnh lang nu trong D.2 a), b), c), d), e) cho mi on chiu di khng ln hn 45 m;

b)
t cc gian phng nu trong D.2 f), g), h), i) cho mi vng khi c din tch khng ln hn
3000 m2.
CH THCH:

Vic tnh ton lu lng ht khi phi theo cc tiu chun k thut hin hnh, c xt n ti trng chy, nhit
, cc sn phm chy c to ra, cc thng s ca khng kh bn ngoi, c trng hnh hc v v tr ca
cc l m;

D.5
Thit k h thng ht khi bo v cc hnh lang phi ring bit vi h thng ht khi bo v
cc phng.
D.6
Ca thu khi ca cc ging ht khi ht khi t cc hnh lang phi t di trn ca hnh
lang v phi thp hn d ca. Cho php t cc ca thu khi trn cc ng nhnh dn vo ging ht
khi. Chiu di hnh lang cn lp mt ca thu khi khng c ln hn 45 m.
D.7
Khi ht khi trc tip t cc gian phng c din tch ln hn 3000 m2 th phi chia thnh cc
vng khi c din tch khng ln hn 3000 m2 v phi tnh n kh nng xy ra chy mt trong cc
vng . Mi ca thu khi ch c tnh phc v cho mt din tch khng qu 1000 m2.
D.8
Vic thot khi trc tip cho cc gian phng ca nh 1 tng phi bao gm c thot khi t nhin
qua cc ng c van, ca np hoc cc ly sng khng bt kn.

T cc vng gn ca s, vi chiu rng ti 15 m, cho php thot khi qua cc l ca nh ca ca s

(ca chp) m cnh di ca l ca cao khng nh hn 2,2 m tnh t mt nn.
Trong cc nh nhiu tng phi c h thng thot khi cng bc dng c kh.
D.9
Cc ng ng v thit b ca h thng ht khi phi c lm t vt liu khng chy, c gii
hn chu la ph hp yu cu ca tiu chun lin quan hin hnh. Khi ng dn khi xuyn qua cc b
phn ngn chy ca khoang ngn chy phi c cc van ngn chy.

Khi v sn phm chy phi c x bn ngoi nh v cng trnh, im x khi phi cch ming ly
khng kh ca h thng cp khng kh t nht l 5 m. Ming x khi vo khng kh phi m bo
khong cch n cc b mt lm bng vt liu chy v cc l m khc theo quy nh ca tiu chun
thit k chuyn ngnh.
Cho php x khi t cc ng ht khi t tng hm v tng na hm qua cc khoang c thng gi.
Trong trng hp ny, ming x khi phi c t cch nn ca khoang thng gi t nht l 6 m
(cch kt cu ca mt ngi nh t nht l 3 m theo chiu ng v 1 m theo chiu ngang) hoc i vi
thit b x dng t phi cch mt sn t nht l 3 m. Khng lp cc van khi trn nhng ng ny.
D.10

Vic bo v chng khi phi cung cp khng kh t bn ngoi vo cc khu vc sau:

a)
trong ging thang my (khi khng th h tr cp kh cc khoang m trong iu kin c chy)
nhng nh c bung thang khng nhim khi;
b)

trong ging thang my ch chuyn ch lc lng cha chy;

c)

trong cc cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N2;

d)

trong cc khoang m ca cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N3;

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
e)
trong cc khoang m trc thang my (bao gm c thang my) trong cc tng hm v tng
na hm;
f)
cc khoang m cu thang b loi 2, dn n cc gian phng ca tng 1 ca tng hm hoc
tng na hm, trong cc phng c s dng hoc ct gi cc vt cht v vt liu chy. Trong cc
khoang m cc gian xng luyn, c, cn v cc gian gia cng nhit khc cho php cp khng kh
vo t cc gian thng kh ca nh;
g)
trong cc khoang m li vo snh kn v hnh lang t cc tng hm v tng na hm ca
snh kn v hnh lang theo D.2 f).
D.11 Lu lng cp khng kh, dng bo v chng khi cn c tnh ton m bo p sut
khng kh khng thp hn 20 Pa cc v tr sau:

a)
phn di ca ging thang my khi cc ca vo ging thang my u ng kn tt c cc
tng (tr tng di);
b)
phn di ca mi khoang ca bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N2, khi cc ca trn
ng thot nn t cc hnh lang v snh trn tng c chy vo bung thang b v t ngi nh ra bn
ngoi m, khi cc ca t cc hnh lang v snh trn tt c cc tng cn li u ng kn;
c)
cc khoang m trn tng c chy trong cc ngi nh c cc bung thang b khng nhim khi
loi N3 v thang leo loi 2 khi li vo hnh lang hoc snh ti cc sn tng hm, phng ch thang my
cc khoang m trc thang my c mt ca m, cn tt c nhng tng khc u ng;
Lu lng cp khng kh vo khoang m trn mt ca m phi c tnh ton trong iu kin gi
thi qua ca c tc trung bnh (nhng khng thp hn 1,3 m/s), v phi tnh n hiu ng t hp
ca vic thi khi ra ngoi. Lu lng cp khng kh vo mt khoang m kn phi xt n lng kh
b tht thot ra ngoi t nhng l hng ca ca.
d ca p sut khng kh phi c so snh vi khng gian lin k vi gian phng c bo v.
D.12

Khi tnh ton cc thng s ca h thng cp khng kh vo phi k n:

a)
d ca p sut khng kh khng thp hn 20 Pa v khng ln hn 50 Pa - cc ging
thang my, cc cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N2, cc khoang m ca cu thang b khng
nhim khi loi N3 trong cc khng gian lin k (hnh lang, snh);
b)

cc ca hai cnh c din tch ln;

c)
cc bung thang my thng vi chiu ti ca thang b v khi cc ca thang my tng ang
xt m.
D.13 Cc ng ng v thit b ca h thng cp khng kh vo phi c lm t vt liu khng
chy, c gii hn chu la ph hp yu cu ca tiu chun lin quan hin hnh.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Ph lc E
Yu cu v khong cch phng chy cha chy gia cc nh v cng trnh
E.1

i vi nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc c s cng nghip

E.1.1 Khong cch phng chy cha chy (PCCC) gia cc ngi nh

Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc c s cng nghip
ly theo Bng E 1.
Khong cch nh nht t nh , cng trnh cng cng, nh ph tr c bc chu la I v II n cc ngi
nh sn xut v gara c bc chu la I v II phi khng nh hn 9 m; n cc ngi nh sn xut c mi
vi lp cch nhit bng cht liu Polyme hoc vt liu chy - 15 m.
Bng E 1 - Khong cch PCCC gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh theo bc chu la
Bc chu la ca ngi nh

Khong cch theo bc chu la ca ngi nh

(m)

CH THCH:

I, II

III

IV, V

I, II

10

III

10

IV, V

10

10

15

1) Khong cch gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh l khong cch thng thy gia cc bc tng hoc cc kt
cu bn ngoi ca chng. Trong trng hp cc kt cu ca ngi nh hoc cng trnh lm bng nhng vt
liu chy li ra hn 1 m th phi ly khong cch gia cc kt cu ny.
2) Khong cch gia cc bc tng khng c l ca s cho php ly nh hn 20% ngoi tr cc ngi nh c
bc chu la IV v V
3) i vi cc nh 2 tng c kt cu khung v tm vi bc chu la V, cng nh cc nh c lp bng vt
liu chy th khong cch PCCC cn phi tng thm 20%.
4) Khong cch gia cc ngi nh c bc chu la I v II c php nh hn 6 m, nu cc bc tng ca
ngi nh cao hn nm i din vi ngi nh khc l cc tng ngn chy.
5) Khng quy nh khong cch gia cc nh , cng nh gia cc nh v cc cng trnh phc v sinh hot
khc trong khi tng din tch t xy dng (gm c din tch t khng xy dng gia chng) khng vt qu
din tch tng cho php ln nht trong phm vi ca mt khoang ngn chy (xem Ph lc H, nh nhm F.1,
F.2)

E.2

i vi cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip

E.2.1 Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh v cc cng trnh cng nghip

Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh v cc cng trnh cng nghip ph thuc vo bc chu la v hng
sn xut ca chng phi khng nh hn gi tr trong Bng E 2.
Bng E 2 - Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip theo hng sn xut
Bc chu la ca ngi nh
hoc cng trnh

Khong cch gia cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip (m)

I, II

III

IV, V

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

I, II

Khng quy nh i vi cc nh v cng trnh thuc

hng sn xut D v E

12

9 - cho ngi nh v cng trnh thuc hng sn xut A,

B v C (xem Ch thch 3)

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng E 2 (Kt thc)
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

III

12

15

IV v V

12

15

18

CH THCH:

1) Khong cch nh nht gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh l khong cch thng thy gia cc bc tng
hoc kt cu bn ngoi ca chng. Trong trng hp cc kt cu ca ngi nh hoc cng trnh c phn kt
cu lm bng nhng vt liu chy li ra hn 1 m th khong cch nh nht phi ly l khong cch gia cc
kt cu ny.
2) Khng quy nh khong cch gia cc ngi nh sn xut v cng trnh cng nghip trong nhng trng
hp sau:
a) nu tng din tch mt sn ca t 2 ngi nh tr ln c bc chu la III, IV khng vt qu din tch cho
php tng ln nht trong phm vi mt khoang ngn chy (Ph lc H, Bng H 6 v Bng H 7).
b) nu nh tng ca ngi nh hay cng trnh cao hn hoc rng hn, quay v pha mt cng trnh khc l
bc tng ngn chy
c) nu cc ngi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la III khng ph thuc vo nguy him chy theo hng sn
xut ca chng c cc bc tng ng i din l tng c hoc tng c l c xy kn bng gch
block knh (hoc knh c ct) vi gii hn chu la khng nh hn 1 gi.
3) Khong cch cho i vi nhng ngi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la I, II, thuc hng sn xut A, B,
C, c gim t 9 m xung cn 6 m khi p ng mt trong nhng iu kin sau:
a) ngi nh v cng trnh c trang b h thng cha chy t ng;
b) ti trng ring lm bng cc cht chy trong cc ngi nh thuc hng sn xut C nh hn hoc bng
2
10 kg tnh trn 1 m din tch tng.

E.3
Khong cch PCCC t mt ngi nh n cc ngi nh v cng trnh xung quanh, c th ly nh
hn cc quy nh nu trong mc E.1.1 (Bng E 1) v trong mc E.2.1 (Bng E 2) vi iu kin tng
ngoi ca ngi nh phi c cu to kt cu v vt liu thch hp. cc yu cu ny c quy nh
nh sau:

a)
Khong cch PCCC ca ngi nh c xc nh trong trng hp ny l khong cch t ngi
nh n ng ranh gii khu t ca ngi nh (khng phi khong cch n mt ngi nh khc khu
t bn cnh).
GHI CH:

ng ranh gii khu t ca ngi nh c th l ng nm trng hoc song song vi mt cnh ca ngi nh
o
hoc hp vi mt cnh ca ngi nh mt gc nh hn 80 .

b)
Cho php tng ngoi ca ngi nh cch ng ranh gii khu t ca nh trong phm vi t 0
mt n nh hn 1,0 m; vi cc iu kin sau:
+

Tng ngoi phi l tng ngn chy loi 1 (REI 150) i vi nh c bc chu la I v II; v l
tng ngn chy loi 2 (REI 60) i vi nh c bc chu la III v IV.

B mt ngoi ca tng ngoi khng c s dng cc vt liu c tnh nguy him chy cao
hn cc nhm Ch1 v LT1.

c)
Nu tng ngoi ca ngi nh cch ng ranh gii khu t ca nh mt khong ln hn 1,0
m th cho php b tr, cu to mt s phn din tch ca b mt tng ngoi c tnh chu la thp hn
yu cu i vi mt tng ngn chy v c gi l phn din tch khng c bo v chng chy
ca tng. Din tch cho php ln nht ca phn khng c bo v chng chy ca tng ngoi
c quy nh ph thuc vo khong cch ca tng ngoi n ng ranh gii khu t ca nh,
v c cho trong Bng E 3.
CH THCH:

Phn khng c bo v chng chy ca tng ngoi thng l cc phn sau:

- Cc ca (ca i, ca s,...) khng p ng yu cu l cc ca ngn chy trong tng ngn chy.
- Cc phn tng c gii hn chu la thp hn gii hn chu la ca tng ngn chy tng ng.
- Cc phn tng m b mt ngoi c s dng cc vt liu c tnh nguy him chy bng v cao hn cc nhm
Ch2 v LT2.

45

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng E 3 - Khong cch t tng ngoi ca nh (hoc khoang ngn chy) n ng ranh gii
khu t xc nh theo din tch vng b mt khng c bo v chng chy ca tng
Khong cch nh nht gia mt bn ca ngi nh ti ng
ranh gii khu t (m)
Nh , cng trnh cng cng,
nh ph tr ca cc c s cng
nghip

Nh v cng trnh cng

nghip, nh kho

T l % din tch ln nht ca cc

vng b mt khng c bo v
chng chy so vi tng din tch b
mt tng i din vi ranh gii khu
t

1,0

1,0

4,0

1,5

2,0

8,0

3,0

4,0

20,0

6,0

8,0

40,0

CH THCH:

1) Khi tnh ton xc nh din tch ln nht ca b mt khng c bo v chng chy ca tng ngoi,
c th b qua khng tnh cc vng sau:
- Vng c din tch nh hn 1 m2 v khong cch n bt k mt vng khng c bo v chng chy
khc phi khng nh hn 4m;
- Vng khng c bo v chng chy c din tch nh hn 0,1 m2 v khong cch n bt k mt vng
khng c bo v chng chy khc phi khng nh hn 1,5m;
- Vng tng ngoi ca mt cu thang b c bung thang v cc tng bn trong ca bung thang m
bo yu cu ngn chy tng ng vi bc chu la ca nh;
- Vng b mt ngoi ca tng ngoi c s dng vt liu vi tnh nguy him chy bng v cao hn cc
nhm Ch2 v LT2 th din tch khng c bo v chng chy c ly bng 1/2 din tch ca vng .
2) Cc gi tr trung gian c th xc nh bng cch ni suy.

46

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Ph lc F
Gii hn chu la danh nh ca mt s cu kin kt cu
F.1

Cu kin tng
Bng F 1 - Tng xy hoc tng b tng

TT

Kt cu v vt liu

Chiu dy nh nht khng k lp trt (mm) m bo gii hn chu la

Cho cu kin chu lc
REI

REI

REI

REI

REI

REI

EI

EI

EI

EI

EI

EI

240

180

120

90

60

30

240

180

120

90

60

30

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

a) Khng trt

180

100

100

75

75

b) Trt Ximng ct
dy 12,5 mm

180

100

100

75

75

c) Trt thch cao

ct dy 12,5 mm

180

100

100

75

75

d) Trt thch cao

Vermiculite dy 12,5
mm

125

75

75

63

63

a) Trt Ximng ct
dy 13 mm

150

150

150

150

150

150

b) Trt thch cao

ct dy 13 mm

150

150

150

150

150

150

c) Trt thch cao Vermiculite dy 13

mm

150

150

150

150

150

150

(1)

(2)

B tng ct thp, c
chiu dy lp b
tng bo v nh
nht ca ct thp
chu lc chnh l 25
mm

Cho cu kin khng chu lc

B tng ct liu Cp
2(c), khng mn

Tng gch t st
nung, b tng hoc
vi - ct
a) Khng trt

200

200

100

100

100

100

170

170

100

100

75

75

b) Trt Ximng ct
dy 13 mm

200

200

100

100

100

100

170

170

100

100

75

75

c) Trt thch cao

ct dy 13 mm

200

200

100

100

100

100

170

170

100

100

75

75

d) Trt thch cao

Vermiculite
hoc
thch cao perlite
(a) dy 13 mm

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

47

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 1 (tip theo)
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

Tng Block b
tng ct liu Cp
1(b)
a) Khng trt

150

100

100

100

100

150

75

75

75

50

b) Trt Ximng ct
dy 12,5 mm

150

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

50

c) Trt thch cao

ct dy 12,5 mm

150

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

50

d) Trt thch cao

Vermiculite 12,5 mm

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

62

50

50

a) Khng trt

100

100

100

100

150

100

100

75

50

b) Trt Ximng ct
dy 12,5 mm

100

100

100

100

150

100

100

75

50

c) Trt thch cao

ct dy 12,5 mm

100

100

100

100

150

100

100

75

50

d) Trt thch cao

Vermiculite 12,5 mm

100

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

50

Tng Block b
tng xp chng p
c khi lng th
tch t 475 kG/m3
n 1.200 kG/m3

180

140

100

100

100

100

100

62

62

50

50

Tng b tng l,
c 1 li rng nm
trong
chiu
dy
tng, ct liu Cp
1(b)
a) Khng trt

100

100

100

100

150

100

100

75

75

b) Trt Ximng ct
dy 12,5 mm

100

100

100

100

150

100

75

75

75

c) Trt thch cao

ct dy 12,5 mm

100

100

100

100

150

100

75

75

75

d) Trt thch cao

Vermiculite 12,5 mm

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

62

150

150

125

125

125

Tng Block b
tng ct liu Cp
2(c)

Tng b tng l,
c 1 li rng nm
trong
chiu
dy
tng, ct liu Cp
2(c)
a) Khng trt

48

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 1 (tip theo)
(1)

10

11

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

b) Trt Ximng ct
dy 12,5 mm

150

150

125

125

100

c) Trt thch cao

ct dy 12,5 mm

150

150

125

125

100

d) Trt thch cao

Vermiculite 12,5 mm

125

100

100

100

75

a) Trt Ximng ct
dy 12,5 mm

100

75

b) Trt thch cao

ct dy 12,5 mm

100

75

c) Trt thch cao

Vermiculite 12,5 mm

200

100

100

100

62

a) Xy bng gch
hoc block t st
nung, hn hp, b
tng hoc vi - ct

100

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

75

75

b) Xy bng gch
hoc vin b tng
c hoc l, ct liu
Cp 1(b)

100

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

75

75

Tng rng vi lp
tng ngoi xy
bng block t st
nung c l nh mc
9 trn v lp
tng trong xy
bng vin b tng
xp hp hi c khi
lng th tch t

150

140

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

75

75

75

Tng gch l t
st nung vi t l
phn c ln hn
50%

Tng rng c lp
tng ngoi xy
bng gch nung
hoc block t st
vi chiu dy khng
nh hn 100 mm v
lp tng trong nh
sau:

480
kG/m3
1.200 kG/m3
CH THCH:

(a) Ch p dng trt perlite - thch cao vo gch t st nung.

(b) Ct liu Cp 1 c ngha l: x bt, bt, x l cao, vin tro bay, gch v v cc sn phm t st nung
(bao gm c vin gch phng), clinker nung gi v vi nghin.
c
( ) Ct liu Cp 2 c ngha l: si cui, granite v tt c cc dng nghin t nhin khc ngoi vi.

49

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 2 - Kt cu vch (khng chu lc)
TT

Kt cu v vt liu

Gii hn chu la

(1)

(2)

(3)

Vch khung xng thp c lp ph bn ngoi dy 16 mm trn Lati thp v p

bn trong bng block b tng xp hp hi c khi lng th tch t 480 n
1.120 kG/m3 v chiu dy bng:
50 mm

EI 120

62 mm

EI 180

75 mm

EI 240

Vch khung xng thp c lp ph bn ngoi bng block b tng dy 100 mm

v p bn trong bng va thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp

EI 240

Vch khung xng thp c lp ph bn ngoi dy 16 mm trn Lati thp v p

bn trong bng bng va thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp

EI 60

Khung xng thp hoc g vi vt liu hon thin trn hai mt bng
a) Va thch cao hoc ximng ct trn Lati thp vi chiu dy bng
19 mm

EI 60

12,5 mm

EI 30

b) Va thch cao Vermiculite hoc thch cao Perlite trn Lati thp vi chiu
dy bng
25 mm

EI 120

19 mm

EI 90

12,5 mm

EI 60

c) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c lp trt thch cao dy 5 mm

EI 30

d) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c lp trt thch cao - Vermiculite chiu dy

bng:
25 mm

EI 120

16 mm

EI 90

10 mm

EI 60

5 mm

EI 30

e) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm

Khng trt

EI 30

C lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm

EI 60

f) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm c lp trt thch cao - Vermiculite chiu dy

bng:
25 mm

EI 120

16 mm

EI 90

10 mm

EI 60

50

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 2 (kt thc)
(1)

(2)

(3)

g) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm (hoc gm hai lp dy 9,5 mm c nh ti cc

mp ct) khng c lp trt ngoi

EI 60

h) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm cho hai lp dy 9,5 mm c lp trt ngoi l

thch cao - Vermiculite chiu dy bng:
16 mm

EI 120

10 mm

EI 90

i) Tm p bng si cch nhit dy 12,5 mm c lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm

EI 30

j) Tm si g dy 25 mm c lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm

EI 60

Tm p v tru trong cc khung g trt c hai mt bng lp trt thch cao dy 5

mm

EI 60

Vch ngn rng bng tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm

Khng trt

EI 30

C lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm

EI 30

C lp trt thch cao vermiculite dy 22 mm

EI 120

Vch ngn rng bng tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm

Khng trt

EI 30

C lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm

EI 60

C lp trt thch cao vermiculite dy 16 mm

EI 120

Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm trt c hai mt bng lp thch cao dy 16 mm

EI 60

Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm c gn kt bng va thch cao mng mn

vo hai mt ca tm p hon thin dy 19 mm

EI 90

10

Ba lp tm p hon thin dy 19 mm c gn kt bng va thch cao mng

mn

EI 120

11

Tm si g dy 12,5 mm c lp ph hoc trt vi chiu dy bng:

12

75 mm

EI 120

50 mm

EI 60

Tm p v tru dy 50 mm c cc mch ghp c ph bng cc thanh np g

tit din 75 mm x 12,5 mm

51

EI 30

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 3 - Tng ngoi (khng chu lc)
TT

Kt cu v vt liu

Tng bng khung xng thp c cc tm ph bn ngoi l vt liu khng chy

v p bn trong bng

Gii hn chu la

a) Lp trt ximng ct hoc thch cao dy 12,5 mm trn Lati thp

EI 240

b) Hai lp tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm

EI 30

c) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 12,5 mm

EI 30

d) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm

EI 30

e) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm

EI 30

f) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm

EI 120

Tng bng khung xng g c lp ph bn ngoi dy 10 mm bng lp ph

ximng ct hoc xi mng vi(a) v p bn trong bng
a) Lp trt thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp

EI 60

b) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm

EI 60

c) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm

EI 60

d) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm

EI 60

e) Block b tng xp c chiu dy bng:

50 mm

EI 180

62 mm

EI 240

75 mm

EI 240

100 mm

EI 240

Tng bng khung xng g c lp ph bn ngoi dy 100 mm bng gch hoc

block t st nung, b tng hoc vi - ct, bn trong trt thch cao dy 16 mm
trn Lati thp

EI 240

75 mm

EI 180

75 mm

EI 180

Tng bng khung xng g c lp ph bn ngoi bng cc tm p chng mp

hoc g dn dy 9,5 mm(a) v p bn trong bng
a) Trt thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp

EI 30

b) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm

EI 30

c) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm

EI 30

d) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm

EI 30

e) Block b tng xp c chiu dy bng:

CH THCH:

50 mm

EI 180

62 mm

EI 240

75 mm

EI 240

100 mm

EI 240

(a) Phi coi s c mt ca b phn ngn chn cc dng hi c th chy c trong phn b dy ca nhng
kt cu ny khng c ng gp g cho kh nng chu la ca chng

52

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
F.2

Dm b tng ct thp
Bng F 4 - Dm b tng ct thp

TT

c im

Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm)

m bo gii hn chu la
R 240

R 180

R 120

R 90

R 60

R 30

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v

cho ct thp chu lc

65(a)

55(a)

45(a)

35

25

15

b) Chiu rng tit din dm

280

240

180

140

110

80

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v

cho ct thp chu lc

50(a)

40

30

20

15

15

b) Chiu rng tit din dm

250

210

170

110

85

70

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v

cho ct thp chu lc

25

15

15

15

15

15

b) Chiu rng tit din dm

170

145

125

85

60

60

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v

cho ct thp chu lc

50

45

35

30

20

15

b) Chiu rng tit din dm

250

200

160

130

100

80

B tng ct liu gc silic

B tng ct liu gc silic c trt ximng hoc

thch cao dy 15 mm trn li thp mnh

B tng ct liu gc silic c trt vermiculite /

thch cao (b) dy 15 mm

B tng ct liu nh

CH THCH:

(a) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v.

(b) Vermiculite/thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 11/2 n 2:1

F.3

Dm b tng ct thp ng sut trc

Bng F 5 - Dm b tng ct thp ng sut trc

TT

(1)
1

c im

Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm) m

bo gii hn chu la

(2)

R 180

R 120

R 90

R 60

R 30

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

100(a)

85(a)

65(a)

50(a)

40

25

280

240

180

140

110

80

75(a)

60

45

35

25

15

B tng ct liu gc silic

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo
v cho ct thp d ng lc
b) Chiu rng tit din dm

R 240

B tng ct liu gc silic, c cc vn b tng

Vermiculite dy 15 mm s dng nh tm chn
c nh
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo
v cho ct thp d ng lc

53

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 5 (kt thc)
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

210

170

125

100

70

70

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo

v cho ct thp d ng lc

65

50

35

25

15

15

b) Chiu rng tit din dm

180

140

100

70

60

60

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo

v cho ct thp d ng lc

90(a)

75

50

40

30

15

b) Chiu rng tit din dm

250

210

170

110

85

70

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo

v cho ct thp d ng lc

75(a)

60

45

30

25

15

b) Chiu rng tit din dm

170

145

125

85

60

60

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo

v cho ct thp d ng lc

50

45

30

25

15

15

b) Chiu rng tit din dm

140

125

85

70

60

60

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo

v cho ct thp d ng lc

80

65

50

40

30

20

b) Chiu rng tit din dm

250

200

160

130

100

80

b) Chiu rng tit din dm

3

B tng ct liu gc silic, c cc vn b tng

Vermiculite dy 25 mm s dng nh tm chn
c nh

B tng ct liu gc silic, c trt thch cao dy

15 mm trn li thp mnh

B tng ct liu gc silic c trt vermiculite/

thch cao(b) dy 15 mm

B tng ct liu gc silic c trt vermiculite /

thch cao(b) dy 25 mm

B tng ct liu nh

CH THCH:

(a) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v.

(b) Vermiculite / thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 11/2 n 2:1

F.4

Ct b tng ct thp
Bng F 6 - Ct b tng ct thp (c 4 mt u tip xc vi la)

TT

(1)
1

c im

Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm)

m bo gii hn chu la
R 240

R 180

R 120

R 90

R 60

R 30

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

a) Khng c bin php bo v b sung

450

400

300

250

200

150

b) C trt ximng hoc thch cao dy 15 mm trn

li thp mnh

300

275

225

150

150

150

c) C trt vermiculite/thch cao(a)

275

225

200

150

120

120

(2)
B tng ct liu gc silic

54

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 6 (kt thc)
(1)
2

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

C ct thp ph tr trong lp b tng bo v

300

275

225

200

190

150

B tng ct liu nh

300

275

225

200

190

150

B tng ct liu vi hoc gc silic

CH THCH:

(a) Vermiculite/thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 11/2 n 2:1

Bng F 7 - Ct b tng ct thp (c 1 mt l la)

TT

c im

R 240

R 180

R 120

R 90

R 60

R 30

a) Khng c bin php bo v b sung

180

150

100

100

75

75

b) C trt vermiculite / thch cao(a) dy 15 mm

trn b mt l la

125

100

75

75

65

65

B tng ct liu gc silic

CH DN:

F.5

Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm) m

bo gii hn chu la

(a) Vermiculite / thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 11/2 n 2:1

Thp kt cu
Bng F 8 - Ct chng bng thp c bc bo v
(khi lng ct trn 1 m di khng nh hn 45 kg)

TT

Kt cu v vt liu bc bo v

Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v

m bo gii hn chu la
R 240

R 180

R 120

R 90

R 60

R 30

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

a) B tng khng tham gia chu lc, c ct thp(b)

50

25

25

25

25

b) B tng c tham gia chu lc c gia cng bng

ct thp

75

50

50

50

50

Gch c bng t st nung, composite hoc vi - ct

100

75

50

50

50

50

Block c bng b tng x bt hoc b tng bt c

ct thp(b) ti tt c cc mi ni ngang

75

60

50

50

50

50

Lp bo v dng rng(c)

Gch c bng t st nung, composite hoc vi - ct

c gia cng ti tt c cc mi ni ngang, khng trt

115

50

50

50

50

Block c bng b tng x bt hoc b tng bt

c gia cng(b) ti tt c cc mi ni ngang, khng
trt

75

50

50

50

50

Lati thp, trt thch cao hoc ximng vi vi chiu

dy bng:

38(d)

25

19

12,5

(1)

(2)

Lp bo v dng c(a) (khng trt)

B tng ct liu t nhin c cp phi khng t xi mng

hn 1:2:4

55

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 8 (kt thc)
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

a) Lati thp, trt thch cao vermiculite hoc thch cao

perlite vi chiu dy bng:

50(d)

19

16

12,5

12,5

b) Lati thp t cch nhau 25 mm tnh t cnh c trt

thch cao vermiculite hoc thch cao perlite vi chiu
dy bng:

44

19

12,5

12,5

12,5

a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c trt thch cao vi

chiu dy bng:

12,5

12,5

b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm c trt thch cao vi

chiu dy bng:

12,5

10

a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c trt thch cao

vermiculite vi chiu dy bng:

16

15

10

10

b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm c trt thch cao

vermiculite vi chiu dy bng:

38(d)

20

13

10

10

Tm vermiculite ximng theo t l 4:1 c gia

cng bng li thp v b hon thin. Chiu dy tm
bng:

63

25

25

25

25

Tm p hon thin bng thch cao buc bng si thp

1.6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm

Tm p hon thin bng thch cao buc bng si thp

1.6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm

CH THCH:

(a) Lp bo v dng c c ngha l mt v bn ngoi c gn cht vo thp, khng to ra khe h gia b

mt tip xc v tt c cc mch ghp ni trong phn v u kn v c.
(b) Ct thp gia cng phi l cc si thp buc c chiu dy khng nh hn 2,3 mm, hoc l mt li thp
c khi lng n v khng nh hn 0,48 kg/m2. Khong cch gia cc b phn ct thp gia cng, trong lp
bo v bng b tng, theo bt k chiu no khng c ln hn 150 mm.
c
( ) Lp bo v dng rng c ngha l c mt khong trng gia vt liu bo v v thp. Tt c cc dng bo
v rng cho ct phi c chn bt mt cch c hiu qu ti mi cao trnh sn.
d

( ) Cn c li thp mnh gia cng t cch b mt t 12,5 mm n 19 mm tr trng hp c s dng cc

np gc (corner bead) c bit

Bng F 9 - Dm bng thp c bc bo v (khi lng dm trn 1 m di khng nh hn 30 kg)

TT

(1)

Kt cu v vt liu bo v

Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v

m bo gii hn chu la
R 240

R 180

R 120

R 90

R 60

R 30

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

a) B tng khng tham gia chu lc, c ct thp(b)

75

50

25

25

25

25

b) B tng c tham gia chu lc c ct thp

75

75

50

50

50

50

38

32

19

12,5

(2)

Lp bo v dng c(a) (khng trt)

B tng ct liu t nhin c cp phi khng t xi mng

hn 1 : 2 : 4

Phun bc bng vermiculite ximng vi chiu dy

bng:

56

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 9 (kt thc)
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

a) Trt ximng vi vi chiu dy bng:

38

25

19

12,5

b) Trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng:

22

19

16

12,5

32

12,5

12,5

12,5

12,5

a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm, trt thch cao vi

chiu dy bng:

12,5

12,5

b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, trt thch cao vi

chiu dy bng:

12,5

10

a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c nh vo khung

xng g bng inh, trt thch cao vi chiu dy
bng:

12,5

b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, trt thch cao vermiculite vi chiu dy bng:

16

15

10

10

c) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, trt thch cao vermiculite vi chiu dy bng:

32

10

10

d) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, trt thch cao vi

chiu dy bng:

20

13

10

10

Tm vermiculite ximng theo t l 4 : 1 c gia

cng bng li thp v b hon thin. Chiu dy
tm bng:

63

25

25

25

25

Trt thch cao ct dy 12,5 mm vo tm si g

cng lc vi chiu dy bng:

50

38

38

38

Lp bo v dng rng(c)

Lati thp

c) Trt thch cao vermiculite hoc thch cao

perlite vi chiu dy bng:
2

Tm p hon thin bng thch cao buc bng si

thp 1.6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm

Tm p hon thin buc bng si thp 1.6 mm vi

khong cch 100 mm

CH THCH:

(a) Lp bo v dng c c ngha l mt v bn ngoi c gn cht vo thp, khng to ra khe h gia b

mt tip xc v tt c cc mch ghp ni trong phn v u kn v c.
b

( ) Ct thp gia cng phi l cc si thp buc c chiu dy khng nh hn 2,3 mm, hoc l mt li thp
2
c khi lng n v khng nh hn 0,48 kg/m . Khong cch gia cc b phn ct thp gia cng, trong lp
bo v bng b tng, theo bt k chiu no khng c ln hn 150 mm.
(c) Lp bo v dng rng c ngha l c mt khong trng gia vt liu bo v v thp. Tt c cc dng bo
v rng cho ct phi c chn bt mt cch c hiu qu ti mi cao trnh sn.

57

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
F.6

Nhm kt cu
Bng F 10 - Ct chng v dm bng hp kim nhm c bc bo v
(khi lng cu kin trn 1 m di khng nh hn 16 kg)

TT

Kt cu v vt liu bo v

Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v

m bo gii hn chu la
R 240

R 180

R 120

R 90

R 60

R 30

44

19

Lp bo v dng c(a)

Phun bc bng vermicullite ximng vi chiu dy

bng:

Lp bo v dng rng(b)

Lati thp, trt thch cao vermiculite hoc thch cao

- perlite vi chiu dy bng:

32

22

16

12,5

Lati thp trt thch cao mn vi chiu dy bng

19

12,5

Tm p hon thin bng thch cao buc bng si

thp 1,6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm, trt thch
cao vermiculite dy:

22

16

10

10

CH THCH:

(a) Lp bo v dng c c ngha l mt v bn ngoi c gn cht vo thp, khng to ra khe h gia b

mt tip xc v tt c cc mch ghp ni trong phn v u kn v c.
(b) Lp bo v dng rng c ngha l c mt khong trng gia vt liu bo v v thp. Tt c cc dng bo
v rng cho ct phi c chn bt mt cch c hiu qu ti mi cao trnh sn.

F.7

Kt cu sn
Bng F 11 - Sn g

TT

Kt cu v vt liu

Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca

lp bo v m bo gii
hn chu la
REI 60

REI 30

(3)

(4)

(1)

(2)

Tm c mp ghp phng c nh vo cc dm g c chiu rng khng

nh hn 38 mm, b mt trn pha di bng

Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt bng

16,0

Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt nh nht bng 16 mm, b mt di

c che bng tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng

12,5

Lati thp v trt bng

a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng

16,0

b) Vermiculite vi chiu dy bng

12,5

Mt lp tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng:

12,5

Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy

bng:

12,5

Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy

bng:

12,5

Hai lp tm p hon thin c tng chiu dy bng:

25,0

58

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 11 (tip theo)
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Mt lp tm si cch nhit chiu dy nh nht 9,5 mm, trt thch

cao vi chiu dy bng:

5,0

Mt lp tm si cch nhit chiu dy nh nht 12,5 mm, trt thch

cao vi chiu dy bng:

12,5

10

Tm si g dy 25 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng:

5,0

Tm c mp ghp dng rnh v g vi chiu dy( ) khng nh hn

16 mm (chiu dy hon thin), c nh vo cc dm g c chiu
rng khng nh hn 38 mm, b mt trn pha di bng

Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt bng

16,0

Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt nh nht bng 16 mm, b mt

di c che bng tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng

9,5

Lati thp v trt bng

a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng

22,0

16,0

b) Vermiculite vi chiu dy bng

12,5

12,5

9,5

12,5

12,5

Mt lp tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng:

Mt lp tm p hon thin vi chiu dy nh nht l 9,5 mm, trt

bng:
a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng
b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng

Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu

dy bng:

5,0

Hai lp tm p hon thin c tng chiu dy bng:

22,0

Mt lp tm si cch nhit chiu dy nh nht 9,5 mm, trt thch

cao vi chiu dy bng:

5,0

Tm si g dy 25 mm, trt bng:

-

5,0

10,0

a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng

b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng
a

Tm c mp ghp dng rnh v g vi chiu dy( ) khng nh hn

21 mm (chiu dy hon thin), c nh vo cc dm g c kch
thc tit din (cao x rng) khng nh hn 175 mm x 50 mm, b
mt trn pha di bng

Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt bng

16,0

Lati thp v trt vi chiu dy trt bng

16,0

Mt lp tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng:

9,5

Mt lp tm p hon thin vi chiu dy nh nht l 9,5 mm, trt

bng:
-

12,5

12,5

a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng

b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng

59

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 11 (kt thc)
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu

dy bng:

5,0

Hai lp tm p hon thin c tng chiu dy bng:

19,0

Mt lp tm si cch nhit vi chiu dy bng:

12,5

Mt lp tm si cch nhit c chiu dy nh nht l 12,5 mm trt

thch cao vi chiu dy bng:

12,5

Tm si g dy 25 mm, trt bng:

-

5,0

10,0

a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng

b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng
CH THCH:

(a) Hoc chiu dy tng ng ca tm g dm bo

Bng F 12 - Sn b tng ct thp (Ct liu gc silic hoc vi)

TT

Kt cu sn

REI

REI

REI

REI

REI

REI

240

180

120

90

60

30

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct

thp

25

25

20

20

15

15

b) Chiu cao tng th(a) ca tit din

150

150

125

125

100

100

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct

thp

25

25

20

20

15

15

b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha di

50

40

40

30

25

20

c) Chiu cao tng th(a) ca tit din

190

175

160

140

110

100

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct

thp

25

25

20

20

15

15

b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha di

50

40

40

30

25

20

230

205

180

155

130

105

(1)
1

Kch thc nh nht (mm) m bo gii

hn chu la

Bn sn c

Bn sn ng vi ng tit din hnh trn hoc ng, cao

hn chiu rng. Phi c khng t hn 50% tng din
tch tit din ngang ca sn l vt liu c

Tit din hp c mt hoc nhiu khoang rng theo

chiu dc vi chiu rng ln hn chiu cao

c) Chiu cao tng th( ) ca tit din

4

Tit din c sn tng cng vi phn hp rng chn

bng block t st nung, hoc sn tit din T ngc
c phn hp rng c chn bng block b tng hoc
t st nung. Nu sn c khng qu 50% tng din
tch tit din ngang l vt liu c th phi c ph
mt lp trt dy 15 mm b mt pha di

60

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 12 (kt thc)
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct

thp

25

25

20

20

15

15

b) Chiu rng hoc sn tng cng hoc dm pha

di

125

100

90

80

70

50

c) Chiu cao tng th(a) ca tit din

190

175

160

140

110

100

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct

thp

65(b)

55(b)

45(b)

35

25

15

b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp mt

bn

65

55

45

35

25

15

c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch T

150

140

115

90

75

60

d) Chiu dy ca cnh

150

150

125

125

100

90

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct

thp

65(b)

55(b)

45(b)

35

25

15

b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp mt

bn

40

30

25

20

15

10

c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch U

75

70

60

45

40

30

d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn

150

150

125

125

100

90

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct

thp

65(b)

55(b)

45(b)

35

25

15

b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp mt

bn

40

30

25

20

15

10

c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch U

70

60

50

40

35

25

d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn

150

150

100

100

75

65

Sn tng cng ch T

Sn tng cng tit din ch U ngc vi bn knh

cong ti giao im ca bn y vi phn trn cng ca
sn khng ln hn chiu dy ca tit din

Sn tng cng tit din ch U ngc vi bn knh

cong ti giao im ca bn y vi phn trn cng ca
sn ln hn chiu dy ca tit din

CH THCH:

(a) C th cng thm chiu dy ca cc lp lng hoc lp hon thin bng vt liu khng chy
(b) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v

Bng F 13 - Sn b tng ct thp d ng lc (Ct liu gc silic hoc vi)

TT

Kt cu sn

REI
240

REI
180

REI
120

REI
90

REI
60

REI
30

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp

65(a)

50(a)

40

30

25

15

(1)
1

Kch thc nh nht (mm) m bo

gii hn chu la

Bn sn c

61

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 13 (tip theo)
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

150

150

125

125

100

100

65(a)

50(a)

40

30

25

15

50

40

40

30

25

20

190

175

160

140

110

100

65(a)

50(a)

40

30

25

15

65

50

40

30

25

15

230

205

180

155

130

105

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct

thp

65(a)

50(a)

40

30

25

15

b) Chiu rng hoc sn tng cng hoc dm

pha di

125

100

90

80

70

50

c) Chiu cao tng th(b) ca tit din

190

175

160

140

110

100

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct

thp

100(a)

85(a)

65(a)

50(a)

40

25

b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp

mt bn

100

85

65

50

40

25

c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch T

250

200

150

110

90

60

d) Chiu dy ca cnh

150

150

125

125

100

90

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct

thp

100(a)

85(a)

65(a)

50(a)

40

25

b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp

mt bn

50

45

35

25

20

15

b) Chiu cao tng th(b) ca tit din

2

Bn sn ng vi ng tit din hnh trn hoc ng

cao hn chiu rng. Phi c khng t hn 50%
tng din tch tit din ngang ca sn l vt liu
c
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha di
b

c) Chiu cao tng th( ) ca tit din

3

Tit din hp c mt hoc nhiu khoang rng theo

chiu dc vi chiu rng ln hn chiu
a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct
thp
b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha di
b

c) Chiu cao tng th( ) ca tit din

4

Tit din c sn tng cng vi phn hp rng

chn bng block t st nung, hoc dm tit din
T ngc c phn hp rng c chn bng block
b tng hoc t st nung. Nu sn c khng qu
50% tng din tch tit din ngang l vt liu c
th phi c ph mt lp trt dy 15 mm b
mt pha di

Sn tng cng tit din ch T

Sn tng cng tit din ch U ngc vi bn

knh cong ti giao im ca bn y vi phn trn
cng ca sn khng ln hn chiu dy ca tit
din

62

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng F 13 (kt thc)
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch U

125

100

75

55

45

30

d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn

150

150

125

125

100

90

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct

thp

100(a)

85(a)

65(a)

50(a)

40

25

b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp

mt bn

50

45

35

25

20

15

c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch U

110

90

70

50

40

30

d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn

150

150

125

125

100

90

Sn tng cng tit din ch U ngc vi bn

knh cong ti giao im ca bn y vi phn trn
cng ca sn ln hn chiu dy ca tit din

CH THCH:

(a) C th cng thm chiu dy ca cc lp lng hoc lp hon thin bng vt liu khng chy
(b) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v

F.8

B phn lp knh
Bng F 14 - B phn lp knh

TT

Kt cu v vt liu

Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca b

phn lp knh m bo gii
hn chu la

6,35

6,35

6,35

6,35

98,43

Knh, gia cng bng li kim loi nh cp trong mc 2 ca

bng ny lp t trong ca i, ca s, ly sng, ca mi v ca
tri c c nh trong khung kim loi (chn c nh) vi din tch
khng ln hn 1,115 m2. Vic c nh c thc hin bi np gc
kim loi, tt c cc chi tit kim loi phi c im nng chy khng
thp hn 982,2oC
Chiu dy ca knh

Knh, gia cng bng li kim loi an vung ng knh khng

nh hn 0,46 mm, khong cch tnh t tim cc si trong li
khng qu 12,70 mm, giao im ca cc si kim loi c lin kt
hn bm im, hoc li kim loi an lc gic vi khong cch
mt li o theo hai cnh song song l 25,4 mm
Chiu dy ca knh

E 30

Knh, t hp gin tip vi kim loi c im nng chy khng thp

hn 982,2oC, c hnh vung vi din tch khng ln hn 0,015 m2
Chiu dy ca knh

E 60

Vin gch hoc block bng knh trong tng

CH THCH:

Trong bng trn, mt s v tr thuc ct gii hn chu la khng c gi tr c ngha l b phn knh theo miu
t khng c php s dng cho trng hp .
Knh ph hp vi mc 1 v 2 trn y khi lp t trong ca i, ca s, ly sng, ca mi v ca tri c
c nh trong khung g (chn c nh) c b rng v chiu dy nh nht l 44,45 mm khng b gim yu.
Vic c nh c thc hin bi np gc bng g hoc kim loi hoc bi t hp tm knh v chi tit gi gc
hoc kp vi din tch khng qu 0,372 m2.

63

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Ph lc G
Quy nh v khong cch n cc li thot nn v chiu rng ca li ra thot nn
G.1
Khong cch gii hn cho php t ch xa nht (c ngi sinh hot, lm vic) ti li
thot nn gn nht
G.1.1 i vi nh

Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo cn h (nh nhm F 1.3) hoc phng (nh nhm F
1.2) n li ra thot nn gn nht (bung thang b hoc li ra bn ngoi) phi ph hp vi Bng G 1.
Bng G 1 - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo cn h hoc phng n li ra thot
nn gn nht
Bc chu la ca
nh

Cp nguy him chy kt

cu ca nh

Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo cn h

hoc phng n li ra thot nn gn nht (m)
Khi ca b tr gia cc
bung thang b hoc gia
cc li ra ngoi

Khi ca b tr hnh
lang ct

I, II

S0

40

25

II

S1

30

20

III

S0

30

20

S1

25

15

S0

25

15

S1, S2

20

10

Khng quy nh

20

10

IV

G.1.2 i vi cng trnh cng cng

a)
Khong cch gii hn cho php i theo ng thot nn t ca ra vo ca gian phng xa nht
ca nh cng cng (tr cc gian phng v sinh, phng tm git, phc v khc) n li ra thot nn gn
nht (li ra bn ngoi hoc bung thang b) phi ph hp vi Bng G 2a.
Bng G 2a- Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo gian phng
ti li ra thot nn gn nht i vi nh cng cng
Khong cch (m) khi mt dng ngi thot nn (ngi / m2) l

Bc chu la ca
nh

n 2

T ln hn 2
n 3

T ln hn 3
n 4

T ln hn 4
n 5

Ln hn 5

A. T gian phng c ca ra b tr gia cc bung thang b hoc gia cc li ra bn ngoi

I, II, III

60

50

40

35

20

IV

40

35

30

25

15

30

25

20

15

10

B. T gian phng c ca ra m vo hnh lang ct hoc m vo snh chung

I, II, III

30

25

20

15

10

IV

20

15

15

10

15

10

10

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng G 2a (kt thc)
CH THCH

1) Mt dng ngi thot nn c xc nh bng t s gia tng s ngi phi thot nn theo ng
thot nn v din tch ca ng thot nn .
2) Phi p dng nhng gi tr khong cch cho trong Bng G 2a nh sau: i vi trng mm non ly theo
ct (6); i vi cc trng hc, trng k thut dy ngh v cc trng cao ng, chuyn nghip v i hc
ly theo ct (3); i vi cc c s iu tr ni tr ly theo ct (5); i vi khch sn ly theo (4). i vi cc
nh cng cng khc, mt dng ngi thot nn trong hnh lang c ly c th cho tng d n.

b)
Khong cch ln nht t mt im bt k ca cc gian phng c khi tch khc nhau khng c
gh ngi cho khn gi n li ra thot nn gn nht phi ph hp vi Bng G 2b. Khi c s kt hp
cc li thot nn chnh vo mt li chung th chiu rng ca li chung khng c nh hn tng chiu
rng ca cc li thnh phn
Bng G 2b - Khong cch gii hn cho php t mt im bt k ca gian phng
khng c gh ngi cho khn gi ti li ra thot nn gn nht
Loi s dng ca gian phng

1- Cc gian phng ch, bn v, trng by trin

lm, khiu v, ngh v tng t

2- Cc gian phng n, phng c khi din tch

ca mi li i chnh tnh theo u ngi khng
nh hn 0,2 m2
3a- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din tch
ca cc li i chnh tnh theo phn trm din
tch ca gian phng khng nh hn 25%
3b- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din tch
ca cc li i chnh tnh theo phn trm din
tch ca gian phng nh hn 25%

Bc chu
la ca nh

Khong cch (m) gii hn cho php t 1

im bt k ca gian phng ti li ra thot
nn gn nht vi khi tch gian phng
(nghn m3)
n 5

T ln hn
5 n 10

Ln hn hoc
bng 10

I, II

30

45

55

III, IV

20

30

15

I, II

65

III, IV

45

30

I, II

50

65

80

III, IV

35

45

25

I, II

25

30

35

III, IV

15

20

10

G.1.3 i vi nh sn xut

a)
Khong cch gii hn cho php t ch lm vic xa nht trong gian phng n li ra thot nn
gn nht (li ra trc tip bn ngoi hoc bung thang b) phi ph hp vi Bng G 3. i vi cc gian
phng c din tch ln hn 1.000 m2 th khong cch cho trong Bng G 3 bao gm c chiu di ca
ng i theo hnh lang n li ra.

65

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng G 3 - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ch lm vic xa nht n li ra thot nn gn nht
ca nh sn xut
Khi tch
ca gian
phng
(1000 m3)

Hng ca
gian
phng

n 15

A, B

I, II, III, IV

C 1, C 2,
C3

Bc chu la
ca nh

Cp nguy
him chy
kt cu ca
nh

Khong cch (m) khi mt dng ngi thot

nn trn li i chung (ngi/m2) l
n 1

T ln hn 1
n 3

T ln hn 3
n 5

S0

40

25

15

I, II, III, IV

S0

100

60

40

III, IV

S1

70

40

30

S2, S3

50

30

20

A, B

I, II, III, IV

S0

60

35

25

C 1, C 2,
C3

I, II, III, IV

S0

145

85

60

III, IV

S1

100

60

40

A, B

I, II, III, IV

S0

80

50

35

C 1, C 2,
C3

I, II, III, IV

S0

160

95

65

III, IV

S1

110

65

45

A, B

I, II, III, IV

S0

120

70

50

C 1, C 2,
C3

I, II, III, IV

S0

180

105

75

III, IV

S1

160

95

65

A, B

I, II, III, IV

S0

140

85

60

C 1, C 2,
C3

I, II, III, IV

S0

200

110

85

III, IV

S1

180

105

75

Bng v
ln hn
80

C 1, C 2,
C3

I, II, III, IV

S0

240

140

100

III, IV

S1

200

110

85

Khng ph
thuc vo
khi tch

C 4, D

I, II, III, IV

S0

Khng hn ch

Khng hn ch

Khng hn ch

III, IV

S1

160

95

65

Khng quy
nh

120

70

50

I, II, III, IV

S0, S1

Khng hn ch

Khng hn ch

Khng hn ch

III, IV

S2, S3

160

95

65

n 30

n 40

Nh hn
60

Bng v
ln hn
60

Khng ph
thuc vo
khi tch
CH THCH:

Mt dng ngi thot nn c xc nh bng t s gia tng s ngi phi thot nn theo ng thot
nn v din tch ca ng thot nn

b)
Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca gian phng xa nht c din tch khng ln
hn 1.000 m2 ca nh sn xut n li ra thot nn gn nht (ra ngoi hoc vo bung thang b) phi
ph hp vi Bng G 4.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng G 4 - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca gian phng sn xut c din tch
n 1000 m2 ti li ra thot nn gn nht
V tr
ca
ra ca
gian
phng

Hng
ca gian
phng

gia
hai li
ra
thot
nn

A, B

I, II, III, IV

C 1, C 2,
C3

i vo
hnh
lang
ct

G.2

Bc chu la
ca nh

Cp
nguy
him
chy kt
cu ca
nh

Khong cch i theo hnh lang (m) t ca gian phng

n li ra thot nn gn nht, khi mt dng ngi
thot nn trn li i chung (ngi / m2) l
n 2

T ln hn
2 n 3

T ln hn
3 n 4

T ln hn
4 n 5

S0

60

50

40

35

I, II, III, IV

S0

120

95

80

65

III, IV

S1

85

65

55

45

Khng quy nh

S2, S3

60

50

40

35

C 4, D, E

I, II, III, IV

S0

180

140

120

100

C 4, D, E

III, IV

S1

125

100

85

70

Khng quy nh

S2, S3

90

70

60

50

I, II, III, IV

S0

30

25

20

15

III, IV

S1

20

15

15

10

Khng quy nh

S2, S3

15

10

10

Khng
ph
thuc
vo hng

Chiu rng ca li ra thot nn

G.2.1 i vi nh cng cng

a)
Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn, t hnh lang vo bung thang b, cng nh chiu rng bn
thang phi c xc nh theo s lng ngi cn thot nn qua li ra thot nn v nh mc
ngi thot nn tnh cho 1 mt chiu rng li ra (ca ra). Ty theo bc chu la ca nh (khng bao
gm cc nh rp chiu phim, cu lc b, nh ht v cc cng trnh th thao) nh mc ny c ly
khng vt qu cc gi tr sau:
Nh c bc chu la I, II khng c ln hn 165 ngi/m;
Nh c bc chu la III, IV khng c ln hn 115 ngi/m;
Nh c bc chu la V khng c ln hn 80 ngi/m;
b)
tnh ton chiu rng li thot nn ca cc nh thuc trng hc ph thng, trng hc ni
tr v cc khu ni tr ca trng, cn xc nh s lng ngi ln nht ng thi c mt trn mt tng
t s lng ngi ln nht ca cc phng hc, ca cc phng dy ngh v ca cc phng ng cng
nh cc gian th thao, hi ngh, ging ng nm trn tng (Xem mc G.3, Bng G 9).
c)
Chiu rng ca cc ca ra t cc phng hc vi s lng hc sinh ln hn 15 ngi, khng
c nh hn 0,9 m.
d)
Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn (ca i) t cc gian phng khng c gh ngi cho khn gi
phi xc nh theo s lng ngi cn thot nn qua ca ra theo Bng G 5 sau, nhng khng
c nh hn 1,2 m cc gian phng c sc cha hn 50 ngi.

67

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng G 5 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca li ra thot nn ca cc gian phng
ca nh cng cng
Loi s dng ca gian phng

1- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din tch ca

cc li i thot nn chnh khng nh hn 25%
din tch ca gian phng; Cc phng n v
phng c khi mt dng ngi trong mi li
i chnh khng ln hn 5 ngi/m2
2- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din tch ca
cc li i thot nn chnh < 25% din tch ca
gian phng; Cc gian phng khc

e)

Bc chu la
ca nh

S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu

rng ca li ra thot nn (ca i) trong cc
gian phng c khi tch (nghn m3)
n 5

T ln hn 5
n 10

Ln hn
hoc bng 10

I, II

165

220

275

III, IV

115

155

80

I, II

75

100

125

III, IV

50

70

40

Chiu rng ca cc li i thot nn chnh trong mt gian phng thng mi phi ly nh sau:

Khng nh hn 1,4 m khi din tch thng mi khng ln hn 100 m2;

Khng nh hn 1,6 m khi din tch thng mi ln hn 100 m2 v khng ln hn 150 m2;
Khng nh hn 2,0 m khi din tch thng mi ln hn 150 m2 v khng ln hn 400 m2;
Khng nh hn 2,5 m khi din tch thng mi ln hn 400 m2;
f)
S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ng thot nn t cc khn i ca cc cng trnh th
thao v biu din ngoi tri phi ph hp vi Bng G 6.
Bng G 6 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca li ra thot nn ca cc gian phng
ca nh cng cng
Bc chu la ca
cng trnh

S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca ng thot nn

Theo cc cu thang b ca cc li i
chnh ca khn i

i qua ca ra t cc li i chnh ca
khn i

i xung

i ln

i xung

i ln

I, II

600

825

620

1.230

III, IV

420

580

435

860

300

415

310

615

CH THCH:

S lng tng cng ngi thot nn i qua mt ca ra thot nn khng c vt qu 1.500 ngi, khi khn
i c bc chu la I, II. Khi khn i c bc chu la l bc III, th tng s ngi i qua phi gim xung 30%
v bc IV, bc V th phi gim xung 50%.

G.2.2 i vi nh sn xut

a)
Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn (ca i) t mt gian phng phi xc nh theo s lng
ngi cn thot nn qua li ra v theo s lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca li ra ph hp vi
Bng G 7 sau, nhng khng nh hn 0,9 m.
S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca mt li ra i vi cc tr s trung gian ca khi tch ca nh
c xc nh bng ni suy.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca mt li ra t cc gian phng c chiu cao ln hn 6 m c
tng ln nh sau: tng ln 20% khi chiu cao nh l 12 m; tng ln 30% khi chiu cao nh l 18 m v
ln 40% khi chiu cao nh l 24 m. Khi chiu cao nh l cc tr s trung gian th s lng ngi trn 1
m chiu rng ca mt li ra c xc nh ni suy.
Bng G 7 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca thot nn t mt gian phng ca
nh sn xut
Khi tch ca gian
phng

Hng ca
gian phng

Bc chu la
ca nh

(nghn m3)

Cp nguy
him chy kt
cu ca nh

S lng ngi ti a trn 1m

chiu rng ca ca thot nn
t mt gian phng
(ngi)

n 15

30

40

50

Bng v ln hn 60

Bng v ln hn 80

Khng ph thuc vo

A, B

I, II, III, IV

S0

45

C 1, C2, C 3

I, II, III, IV

S0

110

III, IV

S1

75

Khng quy nh

S2, S3

55

A, B

I, II, III, IV

S0

65

C 1, C2, C 3

I, II, III, IV

S0

155

III, IV

S1

110

A, B

I, II, III, IV

S0

85

C 1 , C2, C 3

I, II, III, IV

S0

175

III, IV

S1

120

A, B

I, II, III, IV

S0

130

C 1, C2, C 3

III, IV

S1

135

A, B

I, II, III, IV

S0

150

C 1, C2, C 3

I, II, III, IV

S0

220

III, IV

S1

155

I, II, III, IV

S0

260

III, IV

S1

220

I, II, III, IV

S0

260

III, IV

S1

180

Khng quy nh

S2, S3

130

C 1, C2, C 3

C 4, D

khi tch

Khng ph thuc vo
khi tch

Khng quy nh

b)
Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn (ca i) t hnh lang ra bn ngoi hoc vo mt bung
thang b, phi xc nh theo tng s ngi cn thot nn qua li ra v theo nh mc s ngi trn
1 m chiu rng ca ph hp vi Bng G 8 nhng khng nh hn 0,9 m

69

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng G 8 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca thot nn
t hnh lang ca nh sn xut
Hng ca gian phng
c nguy him chy cao
nht i vo hnh lang

Bc chu la
ca nh

Cp nguy him
chy kt cu ca
nh

S lng ngi ti a trn 1m chiu

rng ca li ra thot nn t hnh lang

A, B

I, II, III, IV

S0

85

I, II, III, IV

S0

173

IV

S1

120

Khng quy nh

S2, S3

85

I, II, III, IV

S0

260

IV

S1

180

Khng quy nh

S2, S3

130

C 1, C2, C 3

C 1, C2, C 3

G.3

(ngi)

Xc nh s lng ngi ln nht trong ngi nh hoc trong mt phn ca nh

S lng ngi ln nht trong mt gian phng, mt tng hoc ca ngi nh l s lng ngi ln nht
theo thit k c duyt. Khi thit k khng ch r gi tr ny, s lng ngi ln nht c tnh bng
din tch sn ca phng, ca tng hoc ca ngi nh chia cho h s khng gian sn (m2/ngi) nu ti
Bng G 9.
CH THCH:

Din tch" y khng k din tch ca cu thang b, thang my, khu v sinh v cc phn ph tr khc.

Bng G 9 - H s khng gian sn(a)

TT

Khng gian s dng(b)(c)

H s khng gian
sn (m2/ngi)

(1)

(2)

(3)

Khu vc khn gi ng, quy bar khng c gh ngi v cc khu vc gii lao
tng t

0,3

Khu vc vui chi c mi che, hi trng, ni ng ngi, cu lc b, sn nhy

v cc khu tng t

0,5

Snh ln, khu vc xp hng hoc khu vc bn hng rng

0,7

Phng hp, phng khch, phng hi tho, phng n, phng c, nh hng,

phng lm vic hoc phng i.

1,0

Nh ch, trung tm thng mi, siu th

1,35

Phng trin lm hoc trng quay (phim, thu pht sng, truyn hnh, ghi m)

1,5

Cc ca hng mua bn, dch v: bch ha, dch v ct, un tc, git l, sa
cha hoc tng t

2,0

Phng trng by ngh thut, khu trng by sn phm, bo tng hoc cc khu
tng t

5,0

Vn phng

6,0

10

Cc ca hng bn ni tht ln nh bn gh, tri sn,

7.0

11

Nh bp hoc th vin

7,0

12

Phng ng hoc phng ng kt hp phng hc

8,0

13

Phng khch, phng gii tr

10,0

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng G 9 (kt thc)
(1)

(2)

14

Kho hoc ni cha

15

Nh xe t

CH THCH:

(3)
30,0
2 ngi/ xe

a) Nu khng s dng cc gi tr trong bng trn th c th xc nh h s khng gian sn theo s liu thc t
ly t cng trnh tng t. Trong trng hp ny, cc s liu cn phi phn nh mt sinh hot trung bnh
ti thi im cao nht trong nm.
b) Khi mt i tng khng thuc khng gian s dng c nu trn th c th la chn gi tr ph hp t
mt i tng tng t.
c) Nu mt khu vc nh c s dng cho nhiu mc ch khc nhau th cn p dng h s cho s lng
ngi ln nht. Nu ngi nh c nhiu khu vc s dng khc nhau th mi khu vc cn c tnh ton vi h
s khng gian tng ng cho khu vc .

71

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Ph lc H
Mt s quy nh v din tch ti a ca khoang ngn chy v s tng
(chiu cao cho php ca nh)
H.1

Nh

H.1.1 Nh chung c (nhm F 1.3)

i vi nh chung c, Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang ngn
chy v chiu cao ln nht cho php ca nh ph thuc vo bc chu la v cp nguy him chy kt
cu ca nh c nu Bng H 1.
Bng H 1 - Din tch khoang ngn chy v chiu cao ln nht cho php ca nh chung c
Bc chu la ca
nh

Cp nguy him chy kt

cu ca nh

Chiu cao ln nht cho

php ca nh (m)

Din tch cho php ln

nht ca mt tng nh
trong phm vi mt
khoang ngn chy (m2)

S0

75

2.500

II

S0

50

2.500

S1

28

2.200

S0

28

1.800

S1

15

1.800

S0

1.000

1.400

800

1.200

500

900

500

800

III

IV

S1

S2

Khng quy nh

H.1.2 Nh khng thng xuyn (nh nhm F 1.2)

i vi nh khng thng xuyn (thuc nhm F 1.2), din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh
trong phm vi mt khoang ngn chy v chiu cao ln nht cho php ca nh ph thuc vo bc chu
la v cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh c quy nh nh sau:
i vi nh nhm F1.2 c dng n nguyn ly theo Bng H 1 (nh nh chung c);
i vi nh nhm F1.2 c dng hnh lang ly theo Bng H 2.
Bng H 2 - Din tch khoang ngn chy cho nh khng thng xuyn (nh nhm F 1.2)
khi nh c dng hnh lang
Bc chu la ca
nh

Cp nguy him chy

kt cu ca nh

Chiu cao ln nht cho

php ca nh (m)

Din tch cho php ln nht ca

mt tng nh trong phm vi mt
khoang ngn chy (m2)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

S0

50

2.200

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng H 2 (kt thc)
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

II

S0

28

2.200

S1

15

1.000

S0

15

1.000

S1

1200

Khng quy nh

400

III

IV, V

H.2

i vi nh v cng trnh cng cng

H.2.1 Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang ngn chy v s tng
ln nht c quy nh trong Bng H 3 i vi nh ca cc c s dch v i sng; trong Bng H 4 i
vi nh ca hng v trong Bng H 5 i vi cc nh cng cng khc vi hai loi trn;
CH THCH:

1) S tng ln nht cho php (hay s tng gii hn) ca nh vn ha biu din, hi trng, phng hi ngh,
hi tho; nh tr, mu gio, trng hc ph thng c quy nh trong cc tiu chun ring.
2) Trong cc nh bc chu la I v II, khi c trang b h thng Sprinkler th din tch khoang ngn chy cho
trong Bng H 3, Bng H 4 v Bng H 5 c php tng ln gp i
3) Cc tng (mt tng), vch v trn bng g ca nh c bc chu la V s dng lm nh tr, trng ph
thng, trng ni tr, c s khm bnh v iu tr ngoi tr, cc tri chm sc sc khe cho tr em v cc cu
lc b (ngoi tr cc nh cu lc b 1 tng c tng p ) phi c trt hoc ph bng sn chng chy.
4) Nu trong phm vi khoang ngn chy ca nh 1 tng c mt phn nh 2 tng vi din tch chim khng qu
15% din tch ca khoang ngn chy th khoang ngn chy vn c coi nh nh 1 tng.
5) Trong cc nh ga tu xe v cc nh hay phng c cng nng tng t, nu khng th b tr c cc
tng ngn chy th cho php thay th tng ngn chy bng thit b to mn nc Drencher b tr thnh 2
di cch nhau 0,5 m v c cng phun khng nh hn 1 lt/giy cho mi mt chiu di mn nc (tnh
chung cho c 2 di). Khong thi gian duy tr mn nc t nht l 1 gi.
6) Trong cc nh ga sn bay c bc chu la I, din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy (khoang ngn chy) c
2
th tng ln n 10.000 m , nu trong tng hm (tng na hm) khng b tr cc kho, bung kho v cc dng
bung khc c cha cc vt liu chy (ngoi tr bung v m o ca nhn vin). Khi , li i li t cc
phng dng c v sinh t trong tng hm v tng na hm ln tng 1 c th i theo cc bung thang b h
nhng t cc bung gi phi i theo cc cu thang b ring nm trong bung thang kn. Cc bung
(ngoi tr nhng bung c trang b cc hc gi t ng) v bung m o phi c ngn cch vi nhng
phn khc ca tng hm bng cc vch ngn chy loi I v c trang b h thng cha chy t ng.
7) Trong cc nh ga sn bay, khng hn ch din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy nu c trang b cc
h thng cha chy t ng.
8) Nhng phn ph ca nh chnh nh mi hin, sn thm, hnh lang, c php ly bc chu la thp hn
1 bc so vi bc chu la ca nh chnh.
9) Trong cc gian phng thi u th thao, b bi trong nh (k c c gh ngi hoc khng c gh ngi) cng
nh trong cc gian phng hun luyn bi li, cc khu vc hun luyn bn sng trong nh (k c t di
khn i hoc xy trong cc ngi nh cng cng khc) m c din tch ln hn gi tr quy nh trong Bng H 5
th phi b tr cc tng ngn chy gia cc gian thi u vi cc khu vc khc. Trong cc gian tin snh v
phng ch c din tch ln hn gi tr nu trong Bng H 5 cho php thay th tng ngn chy bng vch ngn
chy trong sut loi 2.

Bng H 3 - Din tch khoang ngn chy cho nh ca cc c s dch v i sng

Bc chu la ca nh

S tng ln nht

Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng

trong phm vi mt khoang ngn chy (m2)

I, II

06

2.500

III

02

1.000

IV, V

01

500

73

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng H 4 - Din tch khoang ngn chy cho cc nh ca hng
Bc chu la ca
nh

S tng ln nht

Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng trong phm vi mt

khoang ngn chy (m2)
Nh mt tng

Nh hai tng

Nh c t 3 n 5
tng

I, II

05

3.500

3.000

2.500

III

02

2.000

1000

IV, V

01

500

Bng H 5 - Din tch khoang ngn chy cho nh cng cng

Bc chu
la ca
nh

S tng
ln nht

Din tch cho php ln nht ca 1 tng trong phm vi mt khoang ngn chy
(m2)
Nh mt tng

Nh hai tng

Nh c t 3
n 5 tng

Nh c t 6
n 9 tng

Nh c t 10
n 16 tng

16

6.000

5.000

5.000

5.000

2.500

II

16

6.000

4.000

4.000

4.000

2.200

III

05

3.000

2.000

2.000

IV

02

2.000

1.400

02

1.200

800

H.3

i vi nh sn xut v nh kho

H.3.1 i vi nh sn xut, din tch tng cho php ln nht trong phm vi mt khoang ngn chy
ph thuc vo bc chu la, cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh v chiu cao nh c cho trong
Bng H 6.
Bng H 6 - Din tch khoang ngn chy cho nh sn xut
Hng ca
nh sn
xut

Chiu cao
nh (m)

Bc chu
la ca
nh

Cp nguy
him chy
kt cu ca
nh

Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong

phm vi mt khoang ngn chy (m2)
Nh mt tng

Nh hai tng

Nh 3 tng tr ln

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

A, B

36

S0

Khng hn ch

5.200

3.500

36

II

S0

Khng hn ch

5.200

3.500

24

III

S0

7800

3.500

2.600

IV

S0

3500

36

II

S0

Khng hn ch

10.400

7.800

24

III

S0

7800

35.00

2.600

IV

S0

3500

48

I, II

S0

Khng hn ch

25.000

10.400

(7.800*)

(5.200*)

10.400

5.200

(5.200*)

(3.600*)

24

III

S0

25000

74

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng H 6 (kt thc)
(1)

CH THCH:

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

18

IV

S0, S1

25000

10.400

18

IV

S2, S3

2600

2.000

12

Khng quy
nh

1200

600*

54

I, II

S0

36

III

S0

Khng hn ch

25.000

10.400

30

III

S1

Khng hn ch

10.400

7.800

24

IV

S0

Khng hn ch

10.400

5.200

18

S1

6.500

5.200

54

I, II

S0

36

III

S0

Khng hn ch

50.000

15.000

30

III

S1

Khng hn ch

25.000

10.400

24

IV

S0, S1

Khng hn ch

25.000

780

18

IV

S2, S3

10.400

10.400

12

Khng quy
nh

2.600

1.500

Khng hn ch

Khng hn ch

1) Chiu cao nh trong bng trn c o t nn ca tng 1 n trn ca tng trn cng, nu chiu cao trn
thay i th ly theo chiu cao trung bnh ca tng .
2) (*) Dng cho cc c s sn xut, ch bin g;
3) Khi c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng cho cc gian nh sn xut c bc chu la I, II, III th din tch
khoang ngn chy quy nh Bng H 6 cho php tng ln gp i.

H.3.2 i vi nh kho, bc chu la, cp nguy him chy kt cu chiu cao nh kho v din tch tng
trong phm vi mt khoang ngn chy ca nh ly theo quy nh Bng H 7.
Bng H 7 - Din tch khoang ngn chy cho nh kho
Hng ca
nh kho

Chiu cao
nh (m)

Bc chu
la ca
nh

Cp nguy
him chy
kt cu ca
nh

Din tch tng cho php ln nht trong phm vi mt

khoang ngn chy (m2)
Nh mt tng

Nh hai tng

Nh nhiu tng

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

I, II

S0

5.200

III

S0

4.400

IV

S0

3.600

18

I, II

S0

7.800

5.200

3.500

III

S0

6.500

IV

S0

5.200

36

I, II

S0

10.400

7.800

5.200

24

III

S0

10.400

5.200

2.600

IV

S0, S1

7.800

75

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
Bng H 7 (kt thc)
(1)

CH THCH:

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

IV

S2, S3

2.600

Khng quy
nh

1.200

Khng hn
ch

I, II

S0

Khng hn ch

10.400

7.800

36

III

S0, S1

Khng hn ch

7.800

5.200

12

IV

S0, S1

Khng hn ch

2.200

IV

S2, S3

5.200

Khng quy
nh

2.200

1.200

Khi trong cc gian phng kho c bc chu la I, II, III c trang thit b cha chy t ng, th din tch quy nh
trong Bng H 7 c php tng ln gp i.

76