4.

Kt lun
ti nghin cu Pht trin h thng nng h tu bng ng trin dc c hai on
cong qu , kt hp s dng xe ch tu thng minh thu c mt s kt qu bc u:
Tm ra dng hp l ca ct dc nh ray ng trin; Xc nh c qu o sn xe ch tu; Quy
lut thay i chiu cao cc cm bnh xe ti cc v tr khc nhau ca xe trn ng trin; Quy lut
thay i tc chiu cao ca cc cm bnh xe theo tc ko tu v mt s tng chnh v kt
cu xe ch tu.
Sau khi hon thnh, ti s cung cp c s l lun, thc nghim cho php to ra mt
bc pht trin mi trong cng ngh nng, h tu bng ng trin nghing. Trc mt, hng
n vic nng, h tu c trng ti n 1.000 DWT sau c th p dng cho tu c trng ti ln
hn.
TI LIU THAM KHO
[1] Phm Vn Th, "Cng trnh thy cng", Trng i hc Hng hi Vit Nam 2005;
[2] Nguyn Xun Tng, " Cng trnh thy cng trong xng ng tu" tp 1, i hc ng thy
1975;
[3] "Tiu chun thit k 22 TCN-207-92 Cng trnh bn cng", NXB KHKT 1986;
[4] Garret N. Vanderplaats (1984), numerical optimization techniques for enhineering design with
application, McGraw-Hill Book Company;
[5] William J. PALM III, Introduction to MathLab
Ngi phn bin: TS. H Xun Chun

THIT K T NG KT CU THP NH CNG NGHIP

BNG PHN MM SAP2000 V10
INDUSTRIAL BUILDING AUTO-DESIGN USING SAP2000 V.10
KS. QUANG THNH
Khoa Cng trnh thy, Trng HHH
Tm tt
Phn mm SAP 2000 l phn mm c s dng rng ri trn ton th gii trong vic
phn tch tnh ton kt cu. Tuy nhin Vit Nam s dng phn mm ny mi ch dng
li vic tnh ton ni lc, vic t hp ni lc, tnh ton v kim tra kt cu vn lm
theo cch th cng tn rt nhiu thi gian, cng sc v c th mang nhiu sai st,
nhm ln (do trong phn mm SAP2000 khng c cc tiu chun thit k ca Vit
Nam). Bi bo trnh by cch thit k t ng kt cu thp nh cng nghip bng phn
mm SAP2000 V10 theo tiu chun thit k hin hnh ca Vit Nam (TCXDVN3382005).
Abctract
The software SAP 2000 is the one that is widely and globally used to analyze and to
calculate structures. However, this software is used in Vietnam just to calculate internal
forces. The task combining internal forces, calculating and testing structures are still
manually executed with the risk of mistakes (as the software SAP 2000 does not
contain Vietnam's design criterion). The article presents method to automatically design
steel structures of industrial building using SAP 2000 V10 according to current
Vietnam's design criterion (TCXDVN338-2005).
1. i cng v nh cng nghip bng thp.
Nh cng nghip mt tng bng thp c s dng rng ri trong cc cng trnh xy dng
cng nghip. to nn kt cu ca nh c th dng vt liu thp hoc b tng. Khi dng ct b
tng v v ko thp th kt cu khung gi l khung lin hp, cn khi s dng tt c cc cu kin
bng thp th gi l khung ton thp.
Yu t nh hng ln nht n s lm vic ca kt cu nh cng nghip l cu trc. Ti
trng ca cu trc l ti trng lp d lm cho kt cu b ph hoi do hin tng mi. Da vo c
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im ny nh cng nghip c chia lm 2 loi: Nh c cu trc v nh khng c cu trc (nh

xng bao che).

Hnh 1. Cc loi nh cng nghip bng thp.

a) Nh c cu trc; b) Nh khng c cu trc

Theo c im chc nng, cc b phn cu trc ca nh cng nghip c chia thnh

nhng nhm chnh sau:
+ Kt cu chu lc: ct, dn v ko, dm cu trc.
+ Kt cu bao che: tn, tng, ca i, ca s
+ Kt cu ph: x g, ging
2. Thit k t ng kt cu thp nh cng nghip bng phn mm SAP2000 v10
2.1. u im ca phn mm SAP2000 V10
Khi thit k t ng bng phn mm c cc u im ni bt nh sau:
+ Xy dng m hnh tnh khung khng gian c k n nh hng ca h ging s lm cho
ni lc trong kt cu nh hn so vi cch tnh khung phng nh vn quan nim. ng thi vic
chn tit din ging cng nhanh v n gin hn.
+ Gn ti trng cu trc di dng ti trng ca on xe (menu Bridge) nn khng cn v
ng nh hng tnh ton p lc cu trc ln vai ct (Dmax, Dmin) theo cch tnh truyn thng.
+ T hp ni lc bng my gip rt ngn c thi gian so vi tnh ton bng tay.
+ a cng tnh ton ca vt liu theo tiu chun Vit Nam v nhp vo th vin cc
tit din phn mm t ng tnh ton lp v tm ra tit din hp l nht. (Th vin tit din mu
ngi thit k c th nhp vo cho ph hp vi tiu chun Vit Nam).
2.2 Trnh t thit k t ng kt cu thp nh cng nghip bng SAP2000 V10
Chn n v
Xy dng m hnh kt cu
nh ngha vt liu
nh ngha tit din
nh ngha ti trng
Gn ti trng
Kh bc t do
Phn tch kt qu
T hp ni lc
Chn tiu chun thit k
Chn t hp thit k
Thit k t ng
Quan st cc kt qu t vic thit k t ng v chn ra kch thc tit din cho cc cu
kin.
2.3 Cc iu chnh p dng cho bi ton khi thit k t ng
2.3.1
Chn tiu chun thit k
Click the Options=>Preferences=>Steel Frame Design
Chn tiu chun EUROCODE 3-1993

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2.3.2 nh ngha vt liu

Click vo menu Define
Materials
Click chn Modify/Show Material.
Hp thoi Material Property Data xut
hin v thc hin khai bo nh sau:

Mass per unit Volume:

3
(Trng lng ring): 0,785 T/m
Weight per unit Volume
3
(Khi lng ring): 7,85 T/m
Modulus of Elasticcity
(Modul n hi E): 21.106 T/m2
Minimum Yield Stress, Fy
2
(Gii hn chy ca thp): 21000 T/m
Minimum Tensile Stress, Fu
2
(Gii hn bn ca thp): 34000 T/m
=> T y c th a cc mc thp
theo TCXDVN vo trong phn mm thng qua
Fy v Fu.
2.3.3 nh ngha tit din
Click vo menu Define Frame Section. Hp
thoi Frame Propperties xut hin:
Trong hp thoi Frame Propperties chn Add
Auto Select.

2.3.4 nh ngha ti trng di ng cu trc

- nh ngha cc ln xe cu trc.
Click vo bridge => Lanes
Hp thoi Define Lanes xut hin chn Add
New Lane Defined From Frames
Lane Name: Tn ln xe
Frame: Cc phn t dm cu trc trn 1 ln xe

Click chn Add new Property xut

hin hp thoi Section Property File.
Chn cc tit din t ct List Section v
Add sang ct Auto Selections.

- nh ngha cc on xe ti trng
Click vo bridge => Vehicles
Xut hin hp thoi Define Vehicles. Trong mc
Choose Vehicle Type to Add chn Add Genaral
Vehicles
Load Length Type: Khong cch cc bnh xe
Axle Load: p lc ln nht ln mt bnh xe

- nh ngha cc trng hp ti trng do cu trc gy ra

Click the Define menu > Analysis Cases

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Click chn Moving 1 =>Modify/Show

3.4.5 T hp ni lc v chn t hp thit k theo TCXDVN

T hp ni lc theo TCXDVN
Chn t hp thit k t ng theo TCXDVN
Click Define => Combinations
Click chn Design=>Select Design Combos

3.4.6 Thit k t ng
Vo menu Design -> Steel Frame Design -> Start Design/Check of Structure chng
trnh t ng chy thit k, kt qu nh hnh 2.

Hnh 2. Tit din cc cu kin do phn mm chn t ng.

T kt qu thit k t ng ta chn c kch thc tit din khung ngang nh cng nghip
v nh gi c mc hp l ca tit din (chnh l mc an ton ca kt cu) theo cc ph
mu ng sut.
3. Kt lun
- Phn mm SAP2000 l phn mm c s dng rng ri trn ton th gii phn tch
v tnh ton kt cu. Vic thit k t ng bng phn mm cho php gim khi lng tnh ton
bng tay khi thit k cc kt cu ni chung v kt cu thp nh cng nghip ni ring.
- Hin ti SAP2000 cha c phn t hp ni lc v thit k cu kin BTCT theo TCVN. Tuy
nhin, cc kt qu tnh ton p dng cho thy tnh ton thit k t ng nh cng nghip bng
phn mm cho kt qu st vi tnh ton theo tiu chun hin hnh ca Vit Nam.
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- Thit k t ng bng phn mm c cc u im ni bt nh sau:

+ Xy dng m hnh tnh khung khng gian c k n nh hng ca h ging s lm cho
ni lc trong kt cu nh hn so vi cch tnh khung phng nh vn quan nim. ng thi vic
chn tit din ging cng nhanh v n gin hn.
+ Gn ti trng cu trc di dng ti trng ca on xe (menu Bridge) nn khng cn v
ng nh hng tnh ton p lc cu trc ln vai ct (Dmax, Dmin) theo cch tnh truyn thng.
+ T hp ni lc bng phn mm gip rt ngn c thi gian so vi tnh ton bng tay.
+ a cng tnh ton ca vt liu theo tiu chun Vit Nam v nhp vo th vin cc
tit din phn mm t ng tnh ton lp v tm ra tit din hp l nht. (Th vin tit din mu
ngi thit k c th nhp vo cho ph hp vi tiu chun Vit Nam).
TI LIU THAM KHO
[1] TCXDVN338-2005 Kt cu thp Tiu chun thit k.
[2] TCVN2737-1995 Ti trng v tc ng Tiu chun thit k.
[3] Phm Vn Hi (ch bin) Kt cu thp 2: Cng trnh dn dng v cng nghip. Nh xut bn
Khoa hc v K thut. H Ni, 2006.
[4] Phm Vn Hi (ch bin) Kt cu thp 1: Cu kin c bn. Nh xut bn Khoa hc v K thut.
H Ni, 2006.
[5] on nh Kin (ch bin). Thit k kt cu thp nh cng nghip. Nh xut bn Khoa hc v
K thut. H Ni, 1998.
[6] on Tuyt Ngc. Thit k khung thp nh cng nghip mt tng, mt nhp. Nh xut bn Xy
dng. H Ni, 2009.
[7] Ti liu hng dn SAP2000 V10. Trung tm tin hc, Trng i hc Bch khoa Nng.
[8] H s thit k bn v thi cng Nh my sn xut thp Cu Long Vinashin. Cng ty c phn
u t xy dng Loa Thnh.
Ngi phn bin: ThS. Nguyn Tin Thnh

PHN TCH, XUT PHNG PHP TNH TON DY NEO NI TRONG

NH MY NG MI V SA CHA TU BIN TI VIT NAM
PROPOSAL OF CALCULATING METHOD FOR MOORING LINES OF
FLOATING DOCK IN VIETNAMESE SHIPYARDS
ThS. L TH L
Khoa Cng trnh thy, Trng HHH
Tm tt
Trong nhng nm gn y, cng vi s tp trung nng lc phc v cho cng tc ng
mi tu ca tt c cc nh my ng tu trn c nc v s pht trin nhanh chng ca
i tu trong nc, vic thiu ht nng lc sa cha tu bin ang ngy mt trm trng
(hin nay cc c s trong nc mi p ng c 15% nhu cu sa cha tu bin). Vi
rt nhiu u im nh sut u t thp (so vi phng n kh), tnh c ng cao, tit
kim c mt bng xy dng (do tn dng c din tch mt nc gn nh my), ni
hin ang l mt trong cc phng n c u tin u t trong cc d n nng cao
nng lc sa cha tu bin ca nc ta.
Abstract
As the development of structural analysis programs, the structure of floating dock have
been analyzed and designed quickly and effectively. Beside, though the mooring system
plays a very important role in the mobility and operational safety of floating dock, there is
no consented analysis for the mooring system. Thus, the discussion and choice of proper,
consented analysis procedure for creating designing code for mooring system of floating
dock would be urgent need. The article focuses on the discussion of the worldwide
popular analysis procedure for making choice of applicable procedure for the mooring
system of floating dock at shipyard in Vietnam.

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