Cng vi?c ny lin quan d?n b?o m?t.B?o m?t c r?t nhi?u m?t, t? b?o m?t trn ?

ng d?ng, ne
twork, database... cho d?n t?ng object trong db. Mnh chua lm su v? m?ng ny, cung nhu
chua g?p/quen bi?t cao th? no.
C l? Security l m?t m?ng ring, bao g?m t?ng th? cc gi?i php v Security trong DB ch? l
?t ph?n nh?.
Nh?ng th? don gi?n nh?t thu?ng du?c khuyn dng khi mu?n nng cao b?o m?t trong db c th
? l:
- ?i port m?c d?nh SQL Server 1433, Oracle 1521 sang cc c?ng khc
- C?u hnh cc IP du?c php access DB
- Co ch? c?p quy?n cho cc user, d?i tu?ng
- M ha
...

C cao th? no chuyn lm v? security h? th?ng l?i th r rng hon. M?c d dy l 1 ph?n vi?c
u?i qu?n tr? DB nhung hi?m khi th?y ai ch? lm m?i m?ng vi?c ny.
5, DW, BI
M?ng vi?c ny dang pht tri?n kh nhanh trong th?i gian g?n dy. Khi lm vi?c v?i d? li?u
l?n, g?n nhu ch?c ch?n h? th?ng d s? c DataWarehouse (DW) ho?c s? tri?n khai DW.
Nhi?u ngu?i c th? nghi ngay d?n khi ni?m "Big Data" cung dang hot th?i gian g?n dy.
Theo mnh, c? 2 d?u c nghia l 1 t?p d? li?u l?n nhung Big Data thin v? lo?i d? li?u
phi c?u trc hon. Cn DW trong post ny ch? ni v? d? li?u trong RDBMS.
B?n c th? hnh dung DW l m?t kho d? li?u c?c l?n, v d? nhu chi ti?t cc cu?c g?i, sms..
. c?a m?t nh m?ng trong vng vi nam.

DW dng d? lm g, di nhin l khng ch? d? lm report. Ngoi report th DW d?u ?n ch?a cc "
","lu?t l?" no d d?a trn s? li?u. B?n c th? tm hi?u thm v? Bussiness Intelligence d? r
hon.

a s? tuy?n d?ng DW v BI thu?ng l cc cng ty l?n ho?c nu?c ngoi. Mnh chua c exp, ch? c
thuy?t trong ph?n ny. Tuy nhin c th? chia s? m?t cht d?nh hu?ng c?a mnh ? ph?n ny:

- C?n hi?u r cc m hnh DW thng d?ng

- Cc cng ngh? lin quan d?n DW ? H? Qu?n tr? CSDL b?n dng.
- Trong qu trnh xy d?ng, pht tri?n v khai ph d? li?u trong DW, kh nhi?u cng ty s? dn
software. V th? n?u ch? lm ch? du?c ci software d mnh khng coi tr?ng b?ng n?m v?ng ki
?n th?c lin quan d? c th? thay d?i mi tru?ng d? dng hon.
6, Database Administrator - DBA

y l title m r?t nhi?u ngu?i hu?ng d?n, cung l ci kh khan nh?t. C th? ni DBA s? "c t
i d?m nhi?m h?t cc cng vi?c 1,2,3,4,5 d ni ? cc ph?n tru?c.

Ngoi ra, DBA cn m?t nhi?m v? C?C K quan tr?ng khc, d l Tuning Database Perfomance. Khn
ch? d?m b?o DB ho?t d?ng ?n d?nh m ph?i c hi?u nang cao. Do DBA l t?ng h?p cc ph?n
vi?c trn nn mnh s? khng nh?c l?i cc task m ch? b? sung thm 1 s? yu c?u, cng vi?c c?a
- Xc d?nh cc y?u t? dang lm ch?m, lm gi?m hi?u nang c?a DB
- C cc phuong n gi?i quy?t v?n d?
- nh gi, so snh hi?u nang tru?c v sau.

DBA th r?ng, r?t r?ng kh c th? ni h?t. QUy?n l?i v uu di s? cao nhung trch nhi?m l kh
h?. Cung r?t kh d? chia level trong DBA, tuy nhin m?t DBA th?c th? exp s? khng du?i
5 nam, th?m ch 10 nam.

?ng hnh cng DBA di nhin v?n s? l 1 System Engineer, 1 Networking Admin. DBA khng c?n g
i?i v? System ho?c Network nhung c?n ph?i bi?t nh?ng ki?n th?c can b?n. Chua k?
n?u lm v? Oracle th ph?i bi?t thm Linux, shell script... T?c l c?n b? sung thm 1 co s
? ki?n th?c.

Th?i gian lm vi?c ty tnh ch?t cng vi?c, nhung thu?ng n?u c s? c? th b?t k? ? du, b?t k
lc no d?u ph?i lo kh?c ph?c s? c?.

? ring Oracle, kh nhi?u cng ty thu?ng nht c? t?ng gi?a (Middleware Administrator) vo
thnh tasks c?a DBA. Chn thnh khuyn cc b?n l nn trnh, mnh th?y theo DB d d? m?t, hon
ddleware r?t r?ng, cho bn Dev theo th h?p hon.
Nh?ng t?ng ? gi?a ki?u nhu WebLogic, Oracle Portal, Oracle Service Bus, ODI... h
?c d? bi?t th du?c ch? d?ng ham h? master
V v?y c th? ni r?ng cng c?p d?, luong DBA s? thu?c h?ng top so v?i cc v? tr Dev, Netwo
rk, System...
Gian kh? v c?n nhi?u ki?n th?c, certificates nhu v?y, th? m th?t d?ng lng khi nhi?u
l?n xem tuy?n d?ng trn Vietnamworks, th?y m?y cng ty VN ghi tuy?n d?ng "Chuyn vin D
BA" m th?t x?u h?.

Nhn requirements ci g cung ph?i thng th?o, th lm g c chuyn vin, c? DBA d ph?i thu?
gia. Khng hi?u HR, ho?c s?p bn d c hi?u r ci v? tr mnh tuy?n hay khng, ho?c IT cng
m?t gi th? sao