hnhm-l hgn-bnse Imcp-Wy-kv]iw

^m. tUm. tXmakv Ipgn-\m-p-dv

(PpUojy hnIm, Xncp.taP AXncq]X)

hnhmlPohnXw Cv astXn-t\-mfpw Gsd koW-X-I-fpsS

]mX-bn-eq-sS-bmWv

apt-dn-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv.

]c-kv]-c

-{]-Xn-_--X-bn-m

_--fpw, km-nI kzbw ]cym-]vX-X-bpw, am[ya temIs Zpjv{]-h-W-XIfpw hnhm-l-_--am-Ip kph NcSv Ap-t]m-Ip--Xn\v ]e-tmgpw hgn acpn-Sp-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. Cu ]m--e-n BtKmf Itm-enm k`, ].
{^mknkv amm--bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n IpSpw-_-sbpw hnhm-l-_--sbpw
Ipdnv Kuc-h-ambn Nnn-p--Xn\pw ]Tn-p--Xn\pw thn, 2014 HIvtSm-_-dnepw
2015 HIvtSm-_-dnepw cv kp-l-tZm-kp-I hnfnp tNncpp. Cu kp-ltZm-kp-I-fn Dcp-n-cn Is--ep-I-fpsS shfnn C-gn G{]n 8
\v kvt\l-ns B\w (Amoris Laetitia) F A-kvtXm-enI {]t_m-[\w
]. ]nXmhv ]pd-n-d-p-I-bp-m-bn. Cu {]t_m-[-\-ns Hcp kp{]-[m\ `mKamb AXns 8mw Aymbn 292 apX 312 hsc-bp JWvUn-I-I-fn hnhml-Po-hn-X-n A]-P-b- kw`hnh-tcmSv ]pet Icp-Wm-a-kr-W-amb
kao-]-\-s-p-dnv Dun ]d-bp-I-bmWv ]. ]nXm-hv.
hnhm-lns ssZh-imkv{Xw
hnhmlIqZm-i-bpsS ssZh-imkv{Xw ]p-h-bvm-\m-bmWv Cu Aym-bns {]mcw-`- `mKw amm \on-h-n-cn-p--Xv. {InkvXp-hn\v Xs aW-hm-nbmb k`-tbm-Sp kvt\l-s-bmWv CXn\v amXr-Ibmbn Cu {]t_m-[-\-n
Nqn ImWn--s-Sp--Xv. Ah k`sb hnip-o-I-cn-p--Xn\v Pew-sImv

IgpIn hN-\-m sha-bp--Xm-n. CXv Ahsf Idtbm Npfnthm av Ipd-hpItfm Cm al-Xz-]qW-bmbn X\n-p-Xs {]Xn-jvTn-p--Xn\pw Ah If-c-ln-Xbpw ]cn-ip--bp-am-bn-cn-p--Xn\pw th-bm-Wv (F-t^. 5,2627). hnhm-lPo-hn-X-nse kvt\lw {InkvXp-hn\v k`-bp-am-bp-m-bn-cp _-ns amXr-Ibn kzX-{-hpw, hniz-kvX-hpw, \ntj-[I (exclusive) hpambncn-W-sa
DZvt_m-[-\-tmsSbmWv {]am-W-tc-J-bpsS 292mw JWvUnI Bcw-`n-p-I. Cu
kvt\l-n ASn-m-\-ap-d-n-p-sImv ]c-kv]cw kq-ambn \Ip-Ibpw
kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw
]pcp-j\pw

sNp

Ah-cpsS

kv{Xobpw

hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-

n Ah-km-\-izmkwhsc kan-Xcmbn Ign-tb--h-cm-sWv ]. ]nXmhv

]Tn-n-p-p. ae--c-kp-dn-bm\n Itmen--k-`-bpsS,

hnhm-ls

kw_-

n Bcm-[-\-{Ia ssZh-im-kv{Xhpw
Cu k`-n Gsd {]-k--am-Wv.
hnhm-l-D-S--Sn-bn

h[p

hc-m-cpsS

kXw tamXncw ssIam-dp--Xn-eqsS {InkvXp Xs aW-hm-n-bmb k`bvp

Xs Xncp-i-co-c-c-- \In-sImv sNbvX DS--Sn-tbm-SmWv kmZr-iy-s-Spn-bn-cn-p--Xv. Pbw \Ip-- \ns Xncp-i-co-chpw Xncp-c-hpw Ahv \o
tamXn-c-ambn shSn-tmsS \Ip-Ibpw \ns ktm-j-c-ivan-bm Ahsf {]tim`n-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp (hn-hm-l-Iq-Zm-i, Hmw ip{iq-j, skZ-d). kzw ico-c-c--fm-Ip DS-Sn AS-bmfw sImmWv {InkvXp Xs k`sb hnhmlw
sNbvX-Xv. kzw Poh\pw ico-chpw chpw \Ip DS--Sn-bmWv hnhm-l-nte-sXv {InkvXp ]Tn-n-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
AtXm-sSmw

hnhm-l-n

Z-Xn-I-fpsS

Dd-m--s-S-W-sav

DZvt_m-[-\hpw amm--bpsS {]t_m-[-\-n-ep-v. Z-Xn-I-fpsS \-sImv

am{Xw hnhm-l-ns eyw ]qo-I-cn--s-Sp-n-. am\p-jy-Po-hs kwt{]j-W-n (transmission) In-I-fmbn `hn-p--Xn\v Z-Xn-Ip-ff A\n-tj[y-amb D-c-hm-Zn-s Ipdnpw amm Cu {]t_m-[-n ]Tn-n-p-p
(292).

hnhm-l-n-eqsS DS-se-Sp-p KmlnI k` -tem-I-am-Ip tKmX-p-amhns\ ]pXp-Po-h \In ]pfn-n-p ]pfn-am-hmbn hn--W-sa A\p-im-k\hpw ChnsS Is-m-\m-hpw.(292)
hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-nse A]-P-b-
amdn-h-cp kmaq-lnI Npp-]m-Sp-I-fn hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-nse A]-P-b-
A{X Akm-[m-c-W-a-m-Xm-bn-cn-p-p. Xqew amtam-Zokm ap-s--h-sc-nepw
IqZm-i-]-c-amb hnhm-l-Po-hnXw \bn-m--h-cpsS Fw k`-bn A{X sNdp-X
F hkvXp-X. Aev]w Bi--tbmsS amm ]p-sh-bvp-p. IqZm-im-]-c-ambn
hnhm-l-Po-hnXw

\bn-p--Xn\v

kml-N-cy-an-m-Xn-cns

cPn-

hnhm-l-tam, CX-c-a-X-hn-izm-k-a-\p-kcn-p-ff hnh-ltam \Sn PohnXw

\bn-p
]qW-amb

Z-Xn-I-tfmSpw
AP-]m-e\

IcpW
kao-]\w

ssIsIm-v- A-hsc IqZm-im-Po-hn-Xn-tev

B\-bn--W-sav

].

]nXmhv ]Tn-n-p-p (293).

Nne cmPy--fn C-c-n-ep-ff hnhm-l-_---fpsS kwJy Gdn-h-cn-Ibm-sW-p-ff Bi-bpw ]. ]nXmhv aptmv hbvp-p. hnhm-lm-tLm-j--fpsS
`mcn Nne-hp-I hln-p--Xn-\p-ff _pn-appw CXn\p Imc-W-ambn ]. ]nXmhv
Nqn-m-n. Fm Ccw _--fn IpSpw-_-aq-ey- \ncm-I-cn--s-Spp
F-an-. Ccw kml-N-cy--fn kphn-ti-jm-[n-jvTn-Xhpw Icp-Wm{Z-hpamb kao-]-\-n-eq-sS Cu _-sf {InkvXo-b-am-p--Xn\v AP-]m-e-I
{]tXy-I- {i--]p-e-W-sav ]. ]nXmhv Hman-n-p-p (294).
kphntijm[njvTn-X-amb Icp-W-bpsS hgn
BZy \qm-nse Pdp-ktew kp-l-tZmkp apX k`-bn ]nXp-S-cpXv tbip-hns Icp-W-bpsS hgn-bm-Wv. Bscbpw Fs-t-p-ambn hn[n-phm AXv ]Tn-n-p-n- (296). hgn sXnb BSns\ tXSn-bn-d-p AP-]m-eIs at\m-`m-h-tmsS hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-n A]-Pbw kw`-hn-p-t]m-b-hsc tXSnI-sn IcpWm]qw Ah-cpsS ]ng-hp-I ]cn-l-cnv apJy AP-K-W-tmSv
tNp-I-bmWv th-Xv. atX-X-c-am--fn-eqsS hnhmlw Ign--h-tcmSpw atX-

Xcambn hnhmlw tamNn tijw hopw hnhmlw IgnhtcmSpw As-n

HutZym-Kn-I-ambn hnhm-ln-X-cm-ImsX Hcp-anv Xma-kn-phtcmSpw Ah-cpsS
Pohn-X-n ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS Bh-iy-I-Xsb Ipdnpw AXn-tebvv Ahsc \bnp--Xn-\p-X-Ip

am--sf-Ip-dnpw

Icp-Wm-a-bn-bmb

amXm-hns\

Ahsc

t_my-s-Sp-t-Xv k`-bpsS D-c-hm-Zn--am-Wv (297).

hnhm-l-tam-N\n\p-tijw ZznXob hnhm-l-_--n-tesv Pohn-p-hsc k`bvv ]pd-m-p-I-b th-Xv.
adnv

Ah-cpsS

pXn\p

PohnXw

th

am-

t_my-s-Sp-p-Ibpw
Ah-cpsS
Ipdnv
n

]q-amb

Ahsc

Cm-e-b-f-hn

Pohn-X-ns
Ahv

k`m--I-am-

]ng-hp-Isf

a\-n-em-I---hn-[k`m--I-Po-hn-X-

n\npw Nne Hgn-hm--ep-I \In

]q-amb k`m--I-Po-hn-X-ns am[pcy-s-p-dnv Ahsc t_m[y-s-Sp-tXpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.
]pXnb \nbakw-lnX \evI-s-Sp-n-
ta {]kvXm-hn {]t_m-[-\--fpsS Aw hnhmlw Akm-[p-hm-p-Xnt\m ZznXob hnhmlw BiohZn-p--Xnt\m CXp-hsc \ne-\n-n-cp Im\
\nb-a-sf ]. {^mknkv amm amn adnp F-. adnv \ho-Ir-X-amb
t_my-tmsS hnhm-l-tam-Nn-X-cp-sSbpw AXn-\p-ti-jw ZznXob hnhm-l-ntes-n-cn-p--h-cp-sSbpw t\sc ]pet AP-]m-e-\-k-ao-]-\s Ipdnv
amm

Hman-n-p-I-bmWv

sNp--Xv.

Ccns-h-tcmSv

k`-bpsS

{]t_m-[-\-pw \nb-a-pw, `{Zm-k-\-sa-{Xms am-\nt-i-pw

A\p-kr-X-ambn IcpWm ]qW-amb AP-]m-e\ kao-]\w ]pet--Xp-v.
ssZh-ns Xncp-ap-n X-fpsS kml-N-cy-sf a\-n-em-m t]mcp-hn[w C-c-ns-hsc A\p-[m-h\w sNp-I-bmWv th-Xv. Ffn-a, k`mkvt\-lw, k`-bpsS {]t_m-[-\--tfm-Sp {]Xn-_--X, ssZh-ns Xncp-ln-Xn\v Ghpw DNn-X-amb {]Xn-I-cWw XpSn ]pWy--fn Dd-p-\npsIm-pthWw AP-]m-e-I Ccw kml-N-cy--fn Xocp-am-\- ssIsIm-p-Ibpw

AP-K-Ws \bn-p-Ibpw sNt--Xv. Ccw kml-N-cy--fn Cu kao-]\w

A\m-h-iy-amb sXn-m-c-W-I Hgn-hm-p--Xn\v klm-bnpw (300).
s]mXp-\n-b-a- Nne {]tXyI kml-N-cy-v tNcm--h-bm-bn-cn-pw.
Ccw kml-N-cy-sf hy-ambn ]Tn-m\pw Ah-bv-\p-kr-X-amb AP-]m-eI
{i-\Ip--Xn\pw CS-hI hnImcnamv km[n-Ww (303). Fm Ccw
kml-N-cy--fn ssIsm-p {]tXyI Xocp-am-\- bmsXmcp Imc-W-himepw s]mXp \nb-a-ns Xe-n-tev Db-s-Sm ]mSp-f-f-X- (304).
ChnsS AP-]m-e-I Am--fpsS csb IcpXn `{Zm-k-\-sa-{Xms am
\nt-i-a-\p-k-cnv X-fpsS AP-]m-e-\-hn-thIw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp--Ww. kzm`mhnI \nba (Natural law) ns hkvXp-\n-jvTX \ne-\nn-smv Xs
hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn ]m]-I-c-amb Hcp kml-Ncyw Nne-tm {]tXy-I-ambn ]m]-I-ca-m--Xmbn ]cn-K-Wn-t--Xmbn htmw (305). ChnsS AP-]m-e-I Bm-fpsS c-bmWv AXyp-X \nbaw F XXzw AXoh KuchtmsS ]cn-KWn-t--Xp-v.
Cu XXzs km[q-I-cn-p-sImv GXm\pw ssZh-h-N-\- IqSn amm
D-cn-p-p-v. ktm-]cn \nv KmV-amb ]c-kv]c kvt\lw Dm-bn-cns; ImcWw kvt\lw \nc-h[n ]m]-sf ad-bvpp (1 ]t{Xm 4,8). [-\njvT-]m-en-p-sImv ]m]--fn \npw, an-X-tcmSv ImcpWyw ImWn-p-sImv
AIr-Xyfn \npw
Hgn-p-\np-I. Hcp
]t \ns kz-XbpsS Imew \on Inntb-mw (Zm\n. 4,27).
Pe-w

Pz-en-p

AKv\nsb sISp-p-Xp-t]mse

Zm\-[w

]m]-n\v

]cn-lm-c-

amWv ({]`m 3,30)

IqZm-i-]-c-amb hnhm-l-Po-hnXn\v ]I-c-am-hn

Fm IqZm-i-]-c-amb hnhm-l-Po-hn-n-eqsS bph-Xo-bq-hm-am-cpsS
Pohn-X-n ssIh-cp ssZh-Ir-]bvv asmcp PohnXssien-sImpw ]Icw
hbvm-\m-hn-. am{X-a Imt\m\n Ihn hnhml_--fn-eqsSbmWv bph-Xo-bphm--mv

]q-ambpw

k`m--I-Po-hn-X-n-tev

DtN-cm

Ign-bp-I.

{]tXyI kml-N-cy--fn k`mamXmhv Imp Icp-Wsb kmam-\y-h-Xv-cn-m

]mSn--sbpw amm Hman-n-p-p (307).
Fnepw k` Xs hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb {]t_-[-\--fn apdpsI ]nSn-p-sImp-X-s, Xs asf hos-Sp-p-n-Xp-thn sNfn ]pc ]mX-I-fn-eqsS
k-cnv Xs ]mZ-c--I aen-\-am--W-sa-n AXn\pw Ah Xm-dm-Wv.
_e-lo-\-tcmSv IcpWm]qWhpw kvt\l-a-kr-W-hp-amb kao-]-\-p]-Icw
Ah-tcmSv [mjvTy-n-sbpw Im-iy-n-sbpw kao-]\w ]pep-Xv
Da AP-]m-e-Iv tN-X Fpw amm Hman-n-pp (308). Imcp-Wyw k-Xy-stbm \oXn-sbtbm Hgn-hm-p-n-. adnv ImcpWyw \oXn-bpsS
]qXbpw ssZhnI kXy-ns kphy--amb {]Im-i-\-hp-am-Wv. ImcpWyw Hgnhm--s-Sp-n-Sv \oXn-bpw k-Xyhpw \ntj-[n--s-Sp-I-bmWv F Hm-s-Sp-tem-sS-bmWv kvt\l-ns B\ns 8mw Aymbw D]-kw-l-cn--sSp--Xv.
D]-kw-lmcw
kvt\l-ns B\w aptmv hbvp-Xv ]pXnb \nb-a-sam-p-a-. adnv
\ho-Ir-X-amb AP-]m-eI t_m[y-tmsS B[p-\nI a\p-jys Pohn-X-km-l-N-cysf a\-n-em-m\pw am-\ntiw \Im\pw AP-]m-eIsc Blzm\w sNpI-bmWv Cu {]t_m-[\neqsS {^mknkv amm-. ImcpWy \ntj-[w \oXnbp-sSbpw kXy-ns ad-p-h-bv-em-sW [oc-amb \ne-]m-tSmsS Cu {]t_m[\w D]-kw-l-cn--s-Sp-tm B[p-\nI AP-]m-e-Iv apn AXp-bpXv [oc-amb Hcp shp-hnfn Xs-bm-Wv.