SIMPLE PRESENT

S+ V
S+dont /doesnt +V
DO/DOES + S +V
1. dien ta su vat mot cach tong quat,mot su that hien
nhien,1 su viec lap di lap lai nhieu
lan(usually,often,always
Vd:
The earth goes round the sun
Nurses look after my brother in hospital
I often go to the zoom

PRESENT CONTINUOS
S +be +Ving
S +be not +Ving
Be + S +Ving
1. Dien ta su viec xay ra ngay luc noi
2. Dien ra trong khoang thoi gian xay ra luc noi
3. Cac tinh huong dang thay doi

Notes1:
Sd :Hien tai don voi nghia tuong lai khi noi ve thoi khoa
bieu,chuong trinh,lich
Vd: What time does film begin
The football match start at 8 oclock

Notes1:
Sd :voi nghia tuong lai khi noi ve nhung viec sap xep de lam

Notes2
Sd : dung cho cac tinh huong on dinh
Vd :I am living with some friend until I can find a falt

Notes2:
Sd: dung cho cac tinh huong tam thoi
Vd: my parent live in London .they have been there foe 20
year

PRESENT PEFECT
S + have /has +P2
S +havent / hasnt +P2
Has /have +S + P2

PRESENT PEFECT CONTINUOS

S +have/ has +been + Ving
S +havent / hasnt +been +Ving
Has /has +S + been +Ving

1. Im going to shool
2. Son is learning English at the moment
3. The population of the word is rising very fast

Vd:what are you doing tomorrow

1. thong bao su viec vua moi xay ra(just..

2. xay ra trong qua khu va con tiep tuc toi hien
tai(ever,never,yet
3. hanh dong xay ra trong qua khu ma ko xac dinh ro
thoi gian
4. sd voi this morning,today,this week,evening
khoang thoi gian chua cham dut tai thoi diem noi

1. Mot hanh dong xay ra trong qua khu va nguoi noi

muon nahn manh rang su viec van dang tiep tuc

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. I have been waiting for tow hour and he still hasnt

tunred up.
2. I have been learning English for 2 year (toi da va
van hoc tieng anh 2nam nay _luc nay nguoi noi
dang hoc anh van hay nguoi noi co y bao rang ho
van dang hteo duoi mon nay)

Vd:
I have lost my key
Do you know about jim.he is have gone viet nam.
He has learnt English for 2 year
He has learnt history since 1990
I have smoked cigarettes today(qt hut thuoc keo
dai tu qua khu toi bay gio va van dang tiep tuc )

PAST SIMPLE

PAST CONTINUOS

S +Vqk
S +didnt + V
Did +S +V

S + was / were +Ving

S + wasnt / werent +Ving
Was / were + S +Ving

1. Dien ta cac su viec dien ra trong qua khu(thuong

la o nhung thoi gian nhat dinh)
2. Co the dien ta thoi quen trong qua khu

Vd:

1. Trong qua khu co 1 hanh dong xay rat hi 1 hanh

dong khac cat ngang
2. Trong qua khu 1 hanh dong co tinh cach tam thoi
nhung keo dai
3. Hai hanh dong xay ra cung 1 thoi diem trong qua
khu
Vd:

1. I watched tv with family last night

2. When I was achid I cryed all day

1. Last night when I was learning my lesson ,the

light went out
2. yesterday it raining all night
3. while he was reading she was spinning(khau va)

PAST PEFECT
S +had +P2
S +hadnt +P2
HAD +S +P2
1. Co hai hanh dong trong qua khu hanh dong nao
xay ra truoc thi hanh dong do la QKHT,con lai la
HTHT
2. Khi mot hanh dong xay ra truoc mot thoi diem
trong qua khu (before)
Vd:
1. Tom had alreadly gone home when I arrived at the
paty
2. I had gone to English before 1990

PAST PEFECT CONTINUOS

S + had + been +Ving
S + hadnt +been +Ving
Had +S + been +Ving
1. Dien ta su viec xay ra trong bao lau truoc
khi 1 viec khac dien ra

SIMPLE FUTURE

FUTURE CONTINUOS

Vd:
1. They had been playing tennis for haft an
hour when there were aterrible storm.

S+ Will / Shall +V
S +Wont / Shant +V
Will / Shall + S +V

S + Will/Shall + Be +Ving
S + Shant/wont + Be +Ving
Shall/Will + S + Be + Ving

1. Co thoi diem xac dinh o tuong lai

2. Chi su thinh cau hay moi moc

month

1. Mot hanh dong se dang dien ra tai mot thoi diem trong
tuong lai

We shall move to another house next

I shall be waiting for you at this time

tomorrow

The children will swimming in the river

this time tomorow

The play will be over at 10oclock

Will you go with me
shall I open the door

PEFECT FUTURE
S + shall / will + have +P2
S +wont / shant +have +P2
Will / shall +S +P2

PEFECT FUTURE CONTINUOS

S + Will + have + Been +Ving
S + Wont + Have + Been +Ving
Will + S + Have + Been +Ving

1. Khi 2 hanh dong xay ra trong tuong lai hanh dong

nao xay ra truoc thi la TLHT,xay ra sau thi la TLD
2. Khi 1 hanh dong va mot thoi diemtrong tuong lai
Vd:
1. He will have left before I shall come here
2. He will have gone to shool before 7 oclock

1.Khi co 2 hanh dong xay ra trong tuong lai hanh dong nao
xay ra truoc thi TLHT nhung co y neu bat su lien tuc thi o
TLHTTD
Vd:
Police:what will you have been doing
before shell come here tomorrow

BE GOING TO : neu len du dinh trong tuong lai gan

Cau truc
+ S + be going to + V
- S + be not + going to + V
? be + S +going to + V

Vi du
I am going to meet Tom at the station at six oclock
He is going to study harder for the test
I am not going to meet Tom at the station at six
He isnt going to study harder for the test
Are you going to meet Tom at the station at six oclock
Is he going to study harder for the test