(GM)

1. Loai don gian ,cac thi chia o hien tai

cau dieu kien chi thoi quen
Vd: if Tom has enough time he usually walks to shool
the hien mot yeu cau
Vd: If Tom goes to post office ,please mail this letter for me
2. Khi dieu kien cua menh de IFxay ra trong tuong lai
If ( Present ) ,

( May,Can ,Must,Will,Shall

BARE INFINITIVE )

VD:If I have the money, I will buy a new car

3. Khi dieu kien cua menh deIFxay ra trong hien tai
If ( Simple past)

( Should,Would,Could,Might

+ BARE INFINITIVE )

VD:If he were here he would tell you about it

If I were a king ,you would be a queen
Note: neutrong Simplepast la to bethi doi thanh were cho tat ca cac ngoi)
4. Khi dieu kien cua menh de IF xay ra trong qua khu
If ( Had + P2 )

( Should,Would,Could,Might

+had + P2 )

VD:Yesterday If we had found him earlier,we might have saved his life now
Note:khi dk cua menh de if xay ra trong qua khu nhung menh de sau lai muon xay ra trong tuong lai thi ta doi
thanh
If ( Had + P2 )

( Should,Would,Could,Might

+BARE INFINITIVE )

CAU MONG UOC VOI WISH

(GV)
Notes1: - Sau wish ko bao jo co danmg chia dong tu o hien tai
-Wish chi nhung mong uoc duong nhu khong xay ra
- noi xay rat hi phai dung hope
Notes2:ko duoc dung cach chi wish cach chia do chi de xac dinh thi cua cau dang noi(thoi
diem ma nguoi do noi.
Wish = would like

1 .Dieu uoc co the xay ra trong TUONG LAI

S + Wish (that) /

S + Could,Would
Were

+ V
+ Ving

VD:we wish that you could come to the party tonight

I wish that you would top staying that
2 .Dieu uoc co the xay ra trong HIEN TAI
S + Wish (that) /

( S + Simple Past

VD:I wish that I had eungh time for finish my home work.
I wish you were enough old for marry me.
3 .Dieu uoc co the xay ra trong QUA KHU
S + wish (that)

S +

Could Had P2
Had P2
VD: She wish that she could have been there
I wish that I had washed the clothes yesterday