NG PHP TING ANH LP 8

CM T CH KT QU: enough , too

a/ enough .to ( .. c th)
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) + to-V1
S + V + enough + N + to-V1
Ex: My sister cant get married because she is young.
____________________________________________
I didnt buy a new computer because I didnt have money.
____________________________________________
b/ too .to (qu .khng th)
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + to-V1
Ex: He is very short, so he cant play basket ball.
- He is ___________________________________
The house is very expensive. We cant buy it.
- The house _________________________________
MNH CH KT QU
a/ so .that (qu n ni)
S+ V+ so + adj / adv + that + S + cant / couldnt / wouldnt + V1
Ex: 1. The coffee is very hot. I cant drink it.
- The coffee ________________________________
2. I couldnt catch him because he ran very fast.
- He ran _____________________________________.
b/ such . that (qu n ni)
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + cant / couldnt / wouldnt + V1
Note: khng dng a, an nu danh t l danh t s nhiu hoc danh t khng m c
Ex: 1. It is a cool day. We dont need to turn on the air- conditioner.
- It is _______________________we dont need to turn on the air- conditioner.
2. It is such a long homework that I cant finish it in an hour.
- The homework is so ___________________________________________
3. The bag was so heavy that I couldnt carry it.
- It is such ___________________________________________________
Note:
- Cu trc enough v too:
+ nu 2 ch t khc nhau th dng for + O
+ khng s dng cc i t it, her, him, them ch danh t pha trc
The house is very expensive. We cant buy it.
- The house is too expensive for us to buy.
- Cu trc so v such: phi dng i t it, her, him, them ch danh t pha trc
- The house is so expensive that I cant buy it.
- so many + N m c s nhiu: qu nhiu
There are so many students that I cant remember their name.
- so much + N khng m c:
qu nhiu
I drank so much coffee that I couldnt sleep.
- so few + N m c s nhiu:
qu t .
There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting.
- so little + N khng m c:
qu t.
He had so little money that he couldnt buy that book.

CU CM THN
What + (a / an) + adj + N!
Note: khng dng a, an nu danh t l danh t s nhiu hoc danh t khng m c
- What a lovely dress!
- What an expensive car!
- What hot coffee!
- What good students!
TH (TENSES)
Th
Hin ti
n

Khng nh

S+ V1
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are

Ph nh

Nghi vn

S + dont/ doesnt +V1

S+ am not/ isnt/ arent

(Wh) + Do/Does + S
+ V1?
(Wh) + Am/Is/Are +
S+?

Du hiu
Everyday, usually,
never, often,
sometimes,
always, ...

Now, at the present, at

Hin ti tip
Am/ Is/Are + S + V- the moment, at this
S + am/is/are + V-ing S + am/is/are(not) +V-ing
time, Look! Listen!,
din
ing?
Be careful!. Hurry up!
S khc nhau gia hin ti n v hin ti tip din
Present simple (HT)
1. Hnh ng lun lun ng, thi quen
hin ti
- I work in New York.
2. Thi kho biu, lch trnh cc chng trnh
The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight.
3. S tht, chn l hin nhin:
- It is hot in summer.

Th

Khng nh

Present progressive(HTTD)
1. Hnh ng c tnh tm thi, khng thng xuyn:
(today, this week, this year...)
- I go to school by bike everyday but today I am walking.
2. Khng dng th ny vi cc hot ng nhn thc, tnh
cm, tnh trng, s hu, tn ti: see, think, believe, feel,
look, smell, taste, hear, have, be
3. K hoch, s sp xp cho tng lai gn:
- She is arriving at 11 oclock.
4. Dng km vi ALWAYS din t s phn nn:
- He is always coming to class late.

Ph nh

Tng lai
gn

S + am/ is/ are +

going to +V1

S + am/ is/ are+ not +

going to +V1

Tng lai
n

S+ will + V1

S+ will not + V1
(wont)

Nghi vn

Du hiu

(Wh) + am/ Is/ Are + S+ Tomorrow,

going to +V1 ?
tonight, soon,
next, someday,
(Wh) + Will + S + V1.?
in the future

S khc nhau gia tng lai gn v tng lai n

Intended future (Tng lai gn)
1. nh c d tnh, sp xp trc khi ni:
- I am going to visit New York this summer.
2. D on chc chn da vo cn c hin ti:
- There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to
rain.

Future simple (Tng lai n)

1. nh c ngay khi ni hay hnh ng s xy ra
tng lai khng c d nh trc:
- The phone is ringing. - I will answer it.
- He will come here tomorrow.
2. kin, li ha, hy vng, pht biu v mt hnh
ng trong tng lai: (think, promise, hope, expect,
sure, .)
- Wait here and I will get you a drink.
- I think you will pass the exam.

Th

Khng nh

Ph nh

Nghi vn

Hin ti
hon
thnh

S + have / has +V3

S + have / has + not + (Wh) + have / has

V3
+ S + V3 ?

Qu kh
n

S + was / were

S + wasnt / werent

S + V2/-ed

S + didnt + V1

Du hiu

Since + mc th/g
For + khong th/g
Ever, never, already, so far,
just, up to now, lately,
recently, yet, how long, this
is the first time/the second
time, several times, before,
(Wh) + was /
Yesterday, ago, in + th/g QK,
were + S .?
last , Its time / Its high time
(Wh) + did + S + ( n lc)
V1 ?

S khc nhau gia hin ti hon thnh v qu kh n

Present Perfect (Hin ti hon thnh)
1. Hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh ko di n
hin ti v c th xy ra trong tng lai
- I have learnt English since 2008.

Past simple (Qu kh n)

1. Hnh ng xy ra v chm dt ti thi im xc
nh trong qu kh
- It rained a lot yesterday.

2. Hnh ng va mi xy ra
- She has just written a letter.

2. Mt thi quen trong qu kh.

- I often walked to school when I was a pupil.
3. Chui hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh
- He opened the door, entered the house, turned on
the light and went to the room.

Th

Khng nh

Ph nh

Nghi vn

Du hiu

Qu kh
tip din

S + was / were +
V-ing

S + was / were + not

+ V-ing

(Wh) + was /
were + S + V-ing ?

While, when, at that time, at

+ gi qu kh,

Qu kh
hon
thnh

S + had + V3/-ed

S + hadnt + V3/-ed

(Wh) + had + S + Before, after, when, by, by the

V3/-ed ?
time, for,

Cch dng ca qu kh tip din v qu kh hon thnh

Past progressive (Qu kh tip din)
1. Hnh ng ang xy ra ti mt thi im xc
nh trong qu kh.
- I was doing my homework at 8 oclock last
night.

Past perfect (Qu kh hon thnh)

1. Hnh ng xy ra trc mt hnh ng khc
hoc trc mt thi im trong qu kh
- By 9 pm yesterday, I had finished all my work.
- Before you came, she had left for London.

2. Hai hnh ng song song trong qu kh

- Last night, she was reading a book while her
brother was watching TV.

HA HP TH GIA MNH CHNH V MNH THI GIAN

Mnh chnh
Mnh thi gian
Hin ti
Hin ti
Qu kh
Qu kh
Tng lai
Hin ti
Mt s cng thc ha hp th
S + QK + after / as soon as + S + QKHT
S + QKHT + before / by/ by the time + S + QK
QKTD + while + QKTD
QK + while / when / as + QKTD
HTHT + since + QK
QK + since then + HTHT
TL + until / when / as soon as + HT
1/ I will wait here until she (come) ----------------- back.
2/ Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister ------------------------------ games.
3/ I (work) -------------------- here since I (graduate)---------------------.
4/ Before she (have) ---------------- dinner, she (write) ------------- letter
5/ I (go) ----------------- to bed after I (finish) ---------------- my work.
I T PHN THN
Ch t
Tc t
(trc ng t) (sau ng t)
I
Me
You
You
He / She / It
Him / her / it
We
Us
You
You
They
Them

Tnh t s hu
(trc danh t)
My
Your
His / her / its
Our
Your
Their

i t phn thn
Myself
Yourself
Himself / herself / it self
Ourselves
Yourselves
Themselves

NG T KHIM KHUYT
* may / might
- hin ti: may / might + V1: c l, din t mt suy on khng chc chn
I phone him but no one answers. He ______________ (be) out.
* must / mustnt
- must + V1: phi, din t mt s bt buc c tnh ch quan, khng dng qu kh
- mustnt + V1: khng c php, din t mt s cm on
Ex: - I havent phone Ann for years. I ____________ (phone) her tonight.
-Visitors _____________ (feed) the animals in the zoos.
* need / neednt
- need + to V1: cn (ch ng)
- need + V-ing = need + to be V3/-ed: cn c (b ng)
- neednt + V1 = dont have to + V1: khng cn
Ex: My car is very dirty. It needs ____________ (wash).
My car is dirty. I need ________________ (wash) it.
The car is not very dirty. You neednt ______________ (wash) it.
* should / shouldnt
- should + V1 = ought to + V1 = had better + V1: nn
- shouldnt + V1: khng nn
Ex: If you want to pass the final exam, you ______________ (study) hard.
You _____________ (smoke). It is harmful.
4

i t s hu
(dng thay danh t)
Mine
Yours
His / hers / its
Ours
Yours
Theirs

* have to + V1: phi, din t iu bt buc c tnh khch quan , dng trong qu kh (had to + V1), hin ti
(have / has to + V1) v tng lai (will have to + V1)
Ex: -Children _____________ (wear) uniform when going to school.
-Yesterday, I felt very ill. I ________________ (see) the doctor.
* can / cant
- can + V1: c th, din t mt kh nng
- cant + V1: khng th
Ex: She can swim but she cant play tennis.
GII T CH THI GIAN (Prepositions of time)
- in + nm, ma, th k
- on + th, ngy thng
- at + gi (at 7 oclock, at the weekend, )
- after: sau, sau khi
- before: trc, trc khi
- between and .: gia
USED TO
1. used to + V1: ( tng), thi quen trong qu kh, m nay khng cn na.
Khng nh: S + used to + V1
He used to live here.
Ph nh:
S + didnt + use to + V1
He didnt use to smoke.
Nghi vn:
Did + S + use to + V1?
Did he use to smoke?
2. S + be used to / get used to + V-ing / N: quen vi / tr nn quen vi ..
I am used to getting up early.
TRNG NG CH CCH THC
- adj + ly adv
Chc nng:
- sau ng t thng: S + V + adv
He ran quickly.
- gia tr ng t v ng t chnh: be + adv + V3/-ed
have / has + adv + V3/-ed
The house was completely repaired.
- ng u cu, trc du phy: adv, S + V + O
Luckily, we won the game.
Mt s trng t bt quy tc
Good well
Bad badly
fast fast
late late (tr, mun)
lately: mi y, gn y
hard hard (vt v, chm ch)
hardly: hu nh khng
CU TNG THUT
- Nu ng t tng thut th qu kh th khi i sang cu gin tip ta i ngi, th v trng ng.
1/ Cch i ngi:
- Ngi th nht (I, We, me, my, us, our): i da vo ch t ng trc ng t tng thut
(said/ told), thng i thnh ngi th ba.
I he / she
me him / her
my his / her
We they
us them
our their
- Ngi th hai (you _ you_ your): i da vo tc t ng sau ng t tng thut (said/ told)
- Ngi th ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): gi nguyn, khng i
5

2/ Cch i th:
Trc tip
HT - V1 /Vs(es)
HTTD am / is / are + V-ing
HTHT have / has + V3
HTHTTD have / has been +V-ing
QK V2 / -ed
QKTD was / were + V-ing
TL will + V1
Must + V1

Gin tip
QK V2 / V-ed
QKTD was / were + V-ing
QKHT had + V3
QKHTTD - had been + V-ing
QKHT had + V3
QKHTTD had been +V-ing
TL trong QK - would + V1
had to + V1

3/ Cch i cc trng t ch thi gian v ni chn:

Trc tip
Gin tip
today/ tonight
that day/ that night
yesterday
the day before/ the previous day
last month
the month before / the previous month
tomorrow
the following day/ the next day / the day after
next month
the following month / the next month / the month after
here
there
now
then
ago
before
this
that
these
those
4/ i cu mnh lnh khng nh:
S + V + O: Please + V1 .
S + V + O: Can + S + V1
S + told + O + to V1
5/ i cu mnh lnh ph nh:
S + V + O: Please + dont + V1 .
S + told + O + not to V1
a/ She said: I am doing my homework.
______________________________________________
b/ Please help me do my homework, Hoa. he said.
______________________________________________
c/ Can you lend me your bike, John said to Mary.
______________________________________________
d/ My brother said to me: You should try to study English hard.
______________________________________________
e/ Tom said to her: I will give you this book tomorrow.
GERUNDS (DANH NG T)
Danh ng t (V-ing) c dng:
1/ Sau cc cm ng t
- be used to / get used to:
- look forward to :
- cant stand = can bear:
- Its no use / its no good :
- be busy :
6

quen vi, tr nn quen vi

mong i
khng th chu c
khng c li ch g
bn rn

- be worth :
c gi tr
- feel like :
cm thy thch
2/ Sau cc gii t ( on, at, about, from, to, without )
3/ Sau cc ng t
-mind :
( thy phin )
-continue :
-finish :
( hon thnh )
- avoid :
-deny :
( chi ci )
-detest :
- enjoy :
( thch th )
- keep :
- consider : (xem nh )
- miss :
- imagine :
( hnh dung ,tng tng ) - appreciate :
- admit :
( tha nhn )
- postpone :
- practice :
( thc tp )
- dislike

( tip tc )
( trnh )
( ght )
( tip tc )
(b l ,b xt )
( coi trng ,nh gi cao )
( tr hon )
(khng thch)

COMPARISON: SO SNH
- like
- as + adj/adv + as
- (not) as + adj/adv + as
- the same as
- (not) the same as
- different from

nh
bng
khng bng
ging nh
khng ging
khc vi

The primary school is not as big as a secondary school.

My birthday is the same as her birthday.
Your idea is different from mine.
1. So snh bng:
S + be + as / so + adj + as .
S + V thng + as / so + adv + as
Ex: She studies __________________ (well) as her close friend.
Her bike is _______________________ (good) as her sisters one.
2. So snh khng bng:
S + V + not + so/ as +adj/ adv + as .
Ex. She is . (tall) her sister.
3. So snh hn
- Tnh t / trng t ngn
S + V + adj / adv + er + than.
Ex: She drives ______________ (fast) than her sister does.
- Tnh t / trng t di :
S + V + more + adj / adv + than
Ex: She drives _______________ (carefully) than her sister does.
She is _________________ (careful) than her sister is.
4. So snh nht
- Tnh t / trng t ngn
S + V + the + adj / adv + est + ..
Ex: She drives ______________ (fast) in her family.
She is ________________ (tall) in her family.
- Tnh t / trng t di:
S + V + the most + adj / adv + ..
Ex: She drives _______________ (carefully) in her family.
She is _________________ (careful) in her family.
* Cc dng c bit:

Adj / adv
Good / well (tt)
Bad / badly (xu)
Many / much (nhiu)
Little + N khng m c: t
Far
(xa)
Few + N m c: t

So snh hn
better
worse
more
less
farther/further
fewer

So snh nht
best
worst
most
least
farthest/ furthest
fewest

CM T CH MC CH
to
S +V + in order to + V1
( )
so as to
Ex: I try to study (pass) ________________my next exam.
He does morning exercises regularly (improve) ______________his heath.
Khng nh:

Ph nh: S + V + in order not to / so as not to + V1

Ex: I get up early in order not to be late for school.
8

( khng)

CCH PHT M -S/-ES

* c thnh m /s/ vi nhng t c m cui l / p, f, k, t, /
* c thnh m /iz/ vi nhng t c m cui l / s, z, , t, dz,
* c thnh m /z/ vi nhng trng hp cn li

CCH PHT M ED
* c thnh m /id/ vi nhng t c m cui l / t, d /
* c thnh m /t/ vi nhng t c m cui l /p, f, k, s, , t, /
* c thnh m /d/ vi nhng trng hp cn li
PASSIVE VOICE

(Cu b ng)

1. CCH CHUYN I T CU CH NG SANG CU B NG

Active:

Passive:

S+

BE + V3/-ed +

O
BY + O

2. CCH CHUYN I HNH THC NG T CA MT S TH

TH
Hin ti n
Hin ti tip din
Hin ti hon thnh
Qu kh n
Qu kh tip din
Qu kh hon thnh
Tng lai n
ng t khim khuyt
-

CH NG
V1 / Vs(es)
am / is / are + V-ing
Have / has + V3
V2 / V-ed
Was / were + V-ing
Had + V3
Will + V1
can / may / should / must / have
to / might / be going to + V1

B NG
Am / is / are + V3
Am / is / are + being + V3
Have / has been + V3
Was / were + V3
Was / were + being + V3
Had been + V3
Will / shall + be + V3
Can / may / should / .+ V3

trng ng ch ni chn ng trc by + O

trng ng ch thi gian ng sau by + O
nu ch t trong cu ch ng l cc t ph nh (no one, nobody, ) th i sang dng ph
nh ca cu b ng

CU TRC
Its + adj + to V1
tht
V-ing + is + adj
S + be + adj + that + S + V + O
Ex: Its difficult to learn English.
I am happy to receive your letter.
She was pleased that you came to your birthday party.
HIN TI PHN T V QU KH PHN T (-ing and ed participles)
- Hin ti phn t (V-ing) v qu kh phn t (V-ed) c th ng vi tr nh mt tnh t (ng sau to
be, ng trc danh t)
- Hin ti phn t: thng dng miu t vt, mang ch ng
- Qu kh phn t thng dng miu t ngi, mang b ng
Ex: The book is very interesting. Im interested in reading it.
* Mt s hin ti phn t v qu kh phn t thng gp
9

Ex: suprise
1. bore
2. excite
3. interest
4. amuse
5. disappoint
6. tire

surprised
bored
excited
interested
amused
disapponited
tiring

surprising
boring
exciting
interesting
amusing
disappointing
tired

ngc nhin
chn, d
ho hng, phn khi
th v, hng th
bun ci, vui nhn
tht vng
mt mi

HIN TI TIP DIN DNG VI ALWAYS

S + be + always + V-ing
Ex: He is always coming to class late.
DANH T GHP
- rice-cooking

N + V-ing
fire-making

flower-arranging

CU HI GIN TIP VI IF / WHETHER

S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + O
Nga asked me if / whether I knew the film Titanic.
(Nga hi ti ti c bit phim Titanic hay khng)
NG T NGUYN MU C TO : (to-V1)
Sau cc tnh t : glad , happy , ready ..
S+ BE + ADJ + to-V1
Ex: Its difficult to do that exercise.
Trong cu trc : IT + TAKES/ TOOK + O + th/g + to-V1
Ex : It took him fifteen minutes to walk to school
Sau nghi vn t What , who ,how where .. (khng dng vi t why)
I dont know where to park my car.
Sau mt s ng t
learn : (hc)
mean: ( c ngha, c )
plan :( d dnh , c k hoch )
promise: ( ha )
want : ( mun )
agree : ( ng )
refuse: ( t chi )
attempt : ( c gng)
fail : ( tht bi )
prepare: ( chun b )
determine ( quyt tm )
manage (c gng, xoay tr)
decide (quyt nh)
invite (mi)
hope (hy vng)
wish (c mun)
tend (c xu hng)
intend (c nh, d nh)

10

BNG K NG T BT QUI TC
Nguyn mu
be
beat
become
begin
bite
blow
break
bring
build
burn
buy
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fly
forget
get
give
go
grow
hang
have
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
lead
lay
learn

Qu kh
was, were
beat
became
began
bit
blew
broke
brought
built
burnt
bought
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
did
drew
dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
flew
forget
got
gave
went
grew
hung
had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
led
laid
learnt

Qu kh phn t
been
beaten
become
begun
bit, bitten
blown
broken
brought
built
burnt
bought
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
done
drawn
dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
flown
forgotten
got, gotten
given
gone
grown
hung
had
heard
hid, hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
known
led
laid
learnt

Ngha
Th, l, , b c
nh
Thnh,tr nn
Bt u
Cn
Thi
Lm v, b gy
Mang li, em li
Xy dng
t chy
Mua
Bt, chp c
La chn
n
Tr gi
Ct
Lm
Ko, v
M, mng
Ung
a, li xe
n
Ng, ri, t
Nui cho n
Cm thy
nh , chin u
Tm thy, c
Bay
Qun
c, tr nn
Cho
i
Ln ln, mc
Treo
C
Nghe
n, trn, giu
ng chm
Cm gi, t chc
Lm au, lm hi
Gi
Bit
Dn dt, lnh o
, t, trng
Hc, c tin
11

leave
lend
let
lie
lose
make
mean
meet
pay
put
read
ride
ring
rise
run
say
see
sell
send
set
sing
sit
sleep
smell
speak
spell
spend
stand
steal
sweep
swim
take
teach
tear
tell
think
throw
understand
wake
wear

left
lent
let
lay
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
rode
rang
rose
ran
said
saw
sold
sent
set
sang
sat
slept
smelt
spoke
spelt
spent
stood
stole
swept
swam
took
taught
tore
told
thought
threw
understood
woke
wore

left
lent
let
lain
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
ridden
rung
risen
run
said
seen
sold
sent
set
sung
sat
slept
smelt
spoken
spelt
spent
stood
stolen
swept
swum
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrown
understood
woken
worn

B li, ri khi
Cho vay
cho, cho php
Nm
Mt, nh mt
Lm, ch to
C ngh, mun ni
Gp
Tr tin
t,
c
Ci (nga, xe p)
Rung chung, reo
Mc ln
Chy
Ni
Thy, nhn thy
Bn
Gi
, t, lp nn
Ht
Ngi
Ng
Ngi thy
Ni
nh vn
Tiu xi, tri qua
ng
n trm, ly cp
Qut
Bi li
Ly
Dy
Lm rch, x
Ni, k li, bo
Ngh, suy ngh
Nm, qung, vt
Hiu
Thc tnh
Mc, mang

THNH LP T, T LOI
1. Cch nhn bit t loi:
a. Cnh nhn bit danh t: danh t thng c cc hu t sau:
- tion / ation
invention, information
-ment
development, instrument
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- ence / ance
difference, importance
- ness
happiness, business
- er (ch ngi)
teacher, worker, writer, singer
- or (ch ngi)
inventor, actor
- ist (ch ngi)
physicist, biologist
- age
teenage, marriage
- ship
friendship, championship
b. Cnh nhn bit tnh t: tnh t thng c cc hu t sau:
- ful
useful, helpful, beautiful
- less (ngha ph nh)
homeless, careless
(noun) - al (thuc v)
natural, agricultural
- ous
dangerous, famous
- ive
expensive, active
- ic
electric, economic
- able
fashionable, comfortable
c . Cnh nhn bit trng t: trng t thng c hu t -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly,
carelessly, recently ...
Lu : Mt s trng t c bit cn ghi nh:
- good (a)
well (adv): gii, tt
- late (a)
late (adv): tr, chm
lately (adv): gn y
- fast (a)
fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (a)
hard (adv): tch cc, vt v, chm ch hardly (adv): hu nh khng
2. Chc nng ca mt s t loi:
a. Danh t (Noun)
Sau tnh t
(adj + N)
Sau
- mo t: a /an / the
- t ch nh: this, that, these, those, every, each,
- t ch s lng: many, some, few, little, several ...
- tnh t s hu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its
Sau ngoi ng t (V cn O)
Sau gii t

(prep. + N)

Trc V chia th (N lm ch t)
Sau enough
(enough + N)

They are interesting books.

He is a student.
These flowers are beautiful.
She needs some water.
She buys books.
She meets a lot of people.
He talked about the story yesterday.
He is interested in music.
The main has just arrived.
I dont have enough money to buy that
house.

b. Tnh t (Adj)
Trc N
(Adj + N)
Sau TO BE
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem

This is an interesting books.

I am tired.
It becomes hot.
She feels sad.
Sau trng t
(adv + adj)
It is extremely cold.
Im terribly sorry.
She is very beautiful.
Sau too
( be + too + adj)
That house is too small.
Trc enough
(be + adj + enough)
The house isnt large enough.
Trong cu trc:
be + so + adj + that
She was so angry that she cant speak.
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, + (Adj) My new car is blue.
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+ Noun
c. Trng t (Adv)
Sau V thng
Trc Adj
Gia cm V
u cu hoc trc du phy
Sau too
V + too + adv
Trong cu trc
V + so + adv + that
Trc enough
V + adv + enough

He drove carefully.
I meet an extremely handsome man.
She has already finished the job.
Unfortunately, I couldnt come the party.
They walked too slowly to catch the bus.
Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
You should write clearly enough for every body to read.

MT S CU TRC KHC
1. Li ni ph ha:
a. ng theo mt cu khng nh, dng:
- S + V tr + too.
- So + V tr + S.
b. ng theo cu ph nh, dng:
- S + V tr (ph nh) + either.
- Neither + V tr (khng nh) + S.
2. Would you mind / Do you mind + V-ing .?
Do you mind if I + V (Hin ti n).?
Would you mind if I + V (Qu kh n) .?
3. i th qu kh n sang hin ti hon thnh
S + last + V qu kh n + thi gian + ago.
- S + V hin ti hon thnh (ph nh) + for + thi gian
- Its + thi gian + since + S + last + V qu kh n.
- The last time + S + V qu kh n + was + thi gian + ago.
Ex: I last went to Dalat nine years ago.
- I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The ----------------------------------------------------------------------------This is the first time + S + HTHT khng nh
- S + HTHT never + before
Ex: This is the first time I have visited Hanoi.
- I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. used to
K: S + used to + V1
( tng)
P: S + didnt use to + V1
(khng tng)
NV: Did + S + use to + V1 ..?
(c tng .khng)
5. be used to / get used to + V-ing: quen vi
6. It takes / took + O + time + to-inf.
7. S ngi + spend + time + V-ing
It took me twenty minutes to do this test.
I spent .

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