Mendes et al. (2001) investigated the prediction accuracy of top-down and
bottom-up Web cost estimation models, generated using linear and stepwise multiple regression models. They employed one dataset with data on 37 Web applications developed by honors and postgraduate computer science students. Gathered measures were organized into five categories: length size, reusability, complexity size, effort, and confounding factors (factors that, if not controlled, could influence the validity of the evaluation), and are associated to one of the following entities: application, page, media and program.