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Discuss the various methods of cooling of transformers in detail.

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(i)

Explain the various factors for the selection of number of poles.

(7)

(ii)

Calculate the MMF required for the air gap of a machine having core length = 0.32m,
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including 4 ducts of 10 mm each; pole arc=0.19m; slot pitch = 65.4 mm; slot opening = 5mm;
air gap length = 5mm; flux per pole = 52mWb. Given carters coefficient is 0.18 for
opening/gap=1; and is 0.28 for opening/gap= 2.
Determine the diameter and length of armature core of a 55KW, 110V, 1000rpm, 4 pole shunt generator,
assuming specific electric and magnetic loadings of 26000 amp.cond/m and 0.5Wb/m2 respectively. The
pole arc should be 70% of pole pitch and length of core about 1.1 times the pole arc. Allow 10amperee for
field current and assume a voltage of 4 volts for the armature circuit. Specify the winding used and also
determine suitable values for the number of armature conductors and number of slots.
Calculate the MMF required for the air gap of a machine having core length = 0.32m, including 4 ducts of 10 mm
each; pole arc=0.19m;slot pitch = 65.4 mm; slot opening = 5mm; air gap length = 5mm ; flux per pole = 52mWb.
Given carters coefficient is 0.18 for opening/gap=1; and is 0.28 for opening/gap= 2.

Derive the output equation of single or three phase transformer.


A 4 pole,25hp,500V,600 rpm series crane motor has an efficiency of 82%.The pole faces are square and
ratio of pole arc to pole pitch is 0.67.Assuming an average gap density of 0.55 Wb/m2 and ampere
conductors per meter as 17000. Obtain the main dimensions of the core and particulars of a suitable
armature winding.

(i)

Explain the various steps involved in design of armature winding .

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(ii)

Calculate the core and window area required for a 1000KVA, 6600/400V, 50Hz, single phase
core type transformer. Assume a maximum flux density of 1.25Wb/m2 and a current density
of 2.5 A/mm2, voltage per turn =30V, window space factor is 0.32.

(5)

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