You are on page 1of 146

U.S.

Media: Celebrity Rehab SVOD


Moves from Euphoria to Hangover

MAY 2013
Like any addiction, SVOD feels good until it stops, and causes permanent damage to your health

When large-cap media companies started licensing their library content to the SVOD providers,
it seemed too good to be true: They garnered a new buyer, willing to pay money for content that
was otherwise not being monetized seemingly pure incremental profit
It is becoming increasingly clear that SVOD is indeed too good to be true; media companies
need to keep growing those earnings, which we believe are now at risk; meanwhile, TV ratings
have been permanently impaired, as viewers have been trained to use SVOD
Most at risk: CBS and Viacom; CBS is financially dependent on SVOD (7%+ of operating
income) and has a preponderance of library deals; Viacom suffers from a dependence on kids'
programs (which get cannibalized), a preponderance of library deals and lack of other growth
Least at risk: Disney and Discovery; Disney's SVOD is a tiny percentage of total earnings, and it
has little kids' ad revenue to lose and long-term theatrical SVOD revenue locked in; Discovery's
base business is growing so fast that SVOD will be immaterial by the time it's due for renewal

SEE DISCLOSURE APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT FOR IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES AND ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Portfolio Manager's Summary


Subscription video on demand (SVOD) has been a significant source of
incremental earnings growth for large-cap media companies during the past few
years. The major SVOD providers Netflix, Amazon and Hulu+ have poured
some $1.6 billion of new revenue, in the form of licensing payments that generate
very high margins, into the earnings of the large-cap content companies. Investors
rewarded the media stocks, encouraged by the fact that the companies had a new
buyer, paying money for library content that was not otherwise being monetized.
But very rarely in life can you have your cake and eat it too; even more rarely
do you get something for nothing. Thus, once the euphoria wears off in the next
few years, we believe the evolution of SVOD will have one of the most significant
negative effects on large-cap media's growth trajectory. Those incremental
revenues, which looked so attractive as they were being added, will quickly turn
less attractive when they stop growing (or start declining), as we expect. As
viewers have been trained to use SVOD for an increasing amount of their viewing,
the damage to linear TV ratings will be lasting, resulting in lower advertising
revenues and higher programming expense.
Viewers streaming hours of SVOD content are almost certainly not watching
hours of something else. Our research confirms that certain types of content,
namely kids' programs and reruns, have significantly lower ratings over time in
Netflix households than in non-Netflix households. (Other genres, particularly
serialized dramas, have higher ratings in Netflix households, benefiting from a
catch-up effect.)
Historically, TV networks have argued that incremental SVOD licensing
revenues more than offset the decline in ad revenues. We don't disagree based
on a one-year view at historical rates. But we do disagree on a multi-year view,
especially if SVOD keeps adding subscribers, and most especially if we are correct
that licensing revenues will start to decline. The irony: For SVOD revenue to keep
growing, the number of SVOD subs must keep growing, which increases the risk of
cannibalization. Media companies can get hurt in either scenario.
The SVOD providers have gained significant negotiating leverage against the
content owners, and they have all the data on which programs are being watched
and which are not. The SVOD services can walk away from any given source of
content with no impact on their overall consumer proposition (we would cite
Netflix dropping AETV and Netflix losing Starz). Unlike linear pay-TV
distributors, we believe SVOD providers will be able to break the bundle. This is
no longer hypothetical, as evidenced by Netflix's recent announcement that it
would not be renewing its bulk deal with Viacom.
The content owners have become addicted and like all those with
addictions, they will become increasingly desperate to feed their habit, until they
crash. The two companies at greatest risk are Viacom and CBS: Viacom because of
its dependence on kids' TV and lack of other growth; CBS because of its high
degree of dependence on SVOD earnings (more than 7% of operating income
comes from SVOD). CBS may be able to keep SVOD growing in 2013, but beyond
that we believe the revenue is at risk. Disney is most insulated from the risk, with
SVOD being almost immaterial to earnings and very little kids' advertising revenue
to lose.
Todd Juenger
Dave Beckel, CPA

todd.juenger@bernstein.com
david.beckel@bernstein.com

+1-212-823-3157
+1-212-407-5953
May 13, 2013

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Table of Contents
Significant Research Conclusions

Addiction Sets In

11

CBS and SVOD Viewers Are Addicted to Each Other

19

Disney: The Mouse Plays Offense

39

Discovery: Experimentation Does Not Always Lead to Addiction, If You Can


Outgrow It

59

News Corp: All In

75

Time Warner: Less Near-Term Earnings Risk, More Long-Term Cannibalization


Risk

89

Viacom: Have SVOD Economics Peaked?

111

Index of Exhibits

131

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 1

Financial Overview

Rating
Target Price
Current Price as of May 10, 2013
52-Week Range

CBS
M
$49.00
$47.75
$30.02-$47.75

DIS
O
$72.00
$67.20
$43.81-$67.20

DISCA
O
$90.00
$78.68
$48.37-$81.03

NWSA
O
$39.00
$33.27
$18.55-$33.29

TWX
M
$63.00
$60.94
$33.76-$61.52

VIAB
U
$64.00
$69.00
$45.28-$69.00

Revenues ($ million)
2012
2013E
2014E
2015E
2016E
2017E
Five-Yr CAGR (2012- 17E)

$14,089
14,970
15,602
16,120
16,879
17,072
3.9%

$42,278
45,602
48,349
53,068
53,732
55,550
5.6%

$4,486
5,597
6,324
6,657
7,246
7,742
11.5%

$33,706
36,764
41,547
43,631
45,865
47,789
7.2%

$28,729
29,324
30,584
31,749
33,017
34,283
3.6%

$13,887
13,763
14,330
14,742
15,195
15,652
2.4%

EBITDA ($ million)
2012
Margin
2013E
Margin
2014E
Margin
2015E
Margin
2016E
Margin
2017E
Margin
Five-Yr CAGR (2012- 17E)

$3,499
25%
$3,754
25%
$4,162
27%
$4,379
27%
$4,600
27%
$4,661
27%
5.9%

$11,477
27%
$12,555
28%
$13,596
28%
$15,375
29%
$15,746
29%
$16,183
29%
7.1%

$2,095
47%
$2,448
44%
$2,829
45%
$2,838
43%
$3,062
42%
$3,146
41%
8.5%

$6,558
19%
$7,145
19%
$8,056
19%
$9,280
21%
$10,345
23%
$11,151
23%
11.2%

$7,106
25%
$7,531
26%
$8,142
27%
$8,606
27%
$9,117
28%
$9,499
28%
6.0%

$4,259
31%
$4,333
31%
$4,558
32%
$4,660
32%
$4,788
32%
$4,904
31%
2.9%

EPS ($)
2012
2013E
2014E
2015E
2016E
2017E
Five-Yr CAGR (2012- 17E)
Shares (million)
Market Cap ($ million)
Net Debt ($ million)
Other Adjust ($ million)
EV ($ million)

$2.55
2.97
3.40
3.74
4.06
4.31
11.0%
631
$30,111
6,480
(118)
$36,473

$3.07
3.41
3.87
4.64
4.84
5.14
10.9%
1,822
$122,434
18,992
0
$141,426

$2.51
3.39
4.42
4.67
5.43
5.95
18.8%

$1.42
1.65
1.95
2.37
2.70
2.95
15.8%

$3.28
3.66
4.24
4.74
5.17
5.55
11.1%

$4.22
4.65
5.30
5.79
6.22
6.60
9.4%

365
$28,696
6,271
(1,105)
$33,862

2,318
$77,217
14,096
(13,062)
$78,250

956
$58,245
18,448
(1,920)
$74,773

493
$34,032
9,086
(276)
$42,842

2012 EV/EBITDA
2013E EV/EBITDA
2014E EV/EBITDA

10.4x
9.7x
8.8x

12.3x
11.3x
10.4x

16.2x
13.8x
12.0x

11.9x
11.0x
9.7x

10.5x
9.9x
9.2x

10.1x
9.9x
9.4x

2012 P/E
2013E P/E
2014E P/E

18.7x
16.1x
14.0x

21.9x
19.7x
17.4x

31.3x
23.2x
17.8x

23.5x
20.2x
17.1x

18.6x
16.6x
14.4x

16.3x
14.8x
13.0x

Note: The stocks are benchmarked against the S&P 500, which had a closing price of 1,633.70 on May 10, 2013.
Source: FactSet, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Significant Research Conclusions


SVOD: Sheep With a Golden
Fleece, or a Wolf in Sheep's
Clothing?

Large-cap media companies' enthusiasm for signing subscription video on demand


(SVOD) licensing deals with the likes of Netflix, Amazon and Hulu+ is reaching a
fever pitch. Even Time Warner, originally the leading voice against irrational
SVOD exuberance, has joined the chorus, now reaping some ~$350 million in
annual digital licensing revenues. Like it or not, these revenues are now embedded
into the baseline economics of the media companies and for some of them,
losing those revenues would be materially bad to earnings.
If the single biggest thing media companies and their investors are addicted to
is share buybacks, then the second biggest thing is SVOD licensing revenue.
SVOD looks like manna from heaven: library content that was sitting unused, now
being monetized (see Exhibit 2).
When viewed that way, SVOD appears to be a purely incremental contributor
to earnings, flowing through at very high margins. That feels good on the way up,
but not so much on the way down. And we believe the licensing revenue is poised
to decline, while cannibalization of viewership will grow.

Exhibit 2

SVOD as a Percentage of Revenue and Operating Income, by Company


($ in millions)

Est. SVOD
Revenue

Est. SVOD
Op. Inc.

LTM
Revenue

CBS
Viacom
Discovery
Time Warner
News Corp
Disney
Total

$350
225
90
350
300
300
$1,615

$200
170
75
200
170
190
$1,005

$14,089
13,249
4,487
28,729
34,333
42,840
$137,727

LTM Op
Income
$2,983
3,682
1,855
5,918
5,726
9,261
$29,425

% of LTM
Revenue Op Income
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%

7%
5%
4%
3%
3%
2%
3%

Note: Revenue and operating income estimates are for each company's FY12.
Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

In the early days, when SVOD was first being established, the content owners
had all the pricing power. The SVOD services could only exist to the extent the
content owners let them exist. The content owners dictated what programs they
would make available to the services, and how much it would cost. In fact, we
believe negotiations with the SVOD provider generally started with the revenue
number, with an executive of the media company saying something like, "We need
you to pay us $200 million," and then worked backwards from there, to say "Let's
talk about what content needs to be included to get to that number."
We believe the balance of power is now shifting firmly in favor of the SVOD
providers. They have grown up, and they are fighting back. The SVOD providers
have leverage because the content-owning companies are so addicted to SVOD
licensing revenue, that losing it would cause them great harm. And the SVOD
providers have proven they can drop any given content supplier with no noticeable
impact on subscriber satisfaction (for example, Netflix and AETV, or Netflix and
Starz). Furthermore, the SVOD providers have the data that tell them which
programs are being watched and which are not. We believe this means the SVOD
players will be able to break the bundle, and only license the specific programs they
want (rather than being forced to buy everything), which is what seems to be
happening right now, between Netflix and Viacom.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Meanwhile, the introduction of SVOD services into viewers' living rooms is


fundamentally changing the way people consume video content. There is
significant ratings cannibalization risk to the TV networks, which may not be easily
apparent. A hint of things to come can be found in kids' programming, where our
analysis has found that over time traditional TV ratings have gapped significantly
lower in Netflix households when compared to non-Netflix households. This is true
for every kids' network except Cartoon Network, which was the only kids'
network not on Netflix up until early this year (see Exhibit 3).
The networks that are doing well in the TV ratings easily dismiss
cannibalization fears. Disney executives may say something like, "SVOD isn't a
problem for us. Look at the ratings growth and share gains of our kids' networks."
But we would counter: "How much higher would the ratings have been if it hadn't
been for SVOD?"
Networks that are struggling find it easy to blame bigger culprits. A Viacom
executive may make the case, "SVOD can only be blamed for a small amount of
our ratings problems. The real problem is viewing that takes place on unmeasured
devices." We would counter: "The SVOD impact is bigger than management
indicates and more importantly, if allowed to, it will compound and grow bigger
and bigger over time."
With the risks not yet apparent, the fervor of deal-making continues, boosting
near-term quarterly results for the big media companies. As shown in Exhibit 4,
contribution from SVOD licensing fees was a significant driver of total operating
income growth in FY12 for almost all of the large-cap media companies (in fact, in
Viacom's case, growth from SVOD actually exceeded the growth of the rest of the
company). And every year that goes on, those revenues and earnings get embedded
more deeply into baseline results, painting these companies into a corner where it's
harder and harder to unwind these deals, even if they wanted to.
Exhibit 3

All Kids' Networks Fared Worse in Households With Netflix Except Cartoon
Network, Which Was the Only Major Kids' Network Without Content on Netflix
in 2012
CY12 Ratings y/y
Kids' Network

Netflix

Non-Netflix

Delta

Cartoon Network
Nickelodeon
Disney Channel
Nick Jr.
The HUB
Disney XD
Boomerang
Sprout
Nick Toons

15%
(14%)
(2%)
(14%)
38%
17%
(4%)
10%
(21%)

5%
(12%)
0%
(11%)
44%
23%
5%
20%
(6%)

10%
(2%)
(3%)
(4%)
(6%)
(6%)
(8%)
(10%)
(15%)

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 4

SVOD Has Been a Significant Driver of Earnings Growth for Most Large-Cap Media
Companies ($ million)

VIAB

FY12 $ Growth in:


SVOD OI
Total OI
91
47

% OI
Growth/
SVOD
194%

TWX

72

262

CBS

80

364

22%

NWSA

105

628

17%

DIS

116

1,079

11%

(6)

161

na

DISCA
Source: Company reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

27%

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Industry-Wide Implications

Exhibit 5

We estimate the current aggregate content spend by SVOD providers globally is


about $3 billion, with $1.6 billion directed to the large-cap media companies (see
Exhibit 5). The profit from this revenue represents anywhere from 2% of total
company operating income (Disney) to 7% (CBS).
As SVOD matures, the licensing revenue potential is determined by the
number of SVOD subscribers and their ARPUs (which determines revenue to the
SVOD providers), multiplied by a gross margin (i.e., how much of that revenue the
SVOD providers are willing to re-invest in content). If subscribers and ARPUs
grow, then the market potential grows (but the cannibalization risk also grows). We
estimate that the total content investment by SVOD players will increase to about
$3.9 billion over the next few years, with an incremental $400 million flowing to
large-cap media, assuming large-cap media companies hold their share.
Of course, some $300 million of that is already earmarked for Disney's
theatrical output deal with Netflix. We also believe the SVOD providers will direct
an increasing proportion of that investment toward original proprietary content
(think: House of Cards).
Total SVOD Revenue Estimates by Studio/Source
($ in millions)

SVOD
Revenue

% of
Total

CBS
Time Warner
Disney
News Corp
Viacom
Discovery
Large Cap Media

$350
350
300
300
225
90
$1,615

11%
11%
10%
10%
7%
3%
52%

Other Major Movie Studios


Independent Studios/Other
NBCU
Other Independent Networks
Total SVOD Revenue

$600
420
400
125
$3,120

19%
13%
13%
4%

Note: Revenue estimates are based on FY12 activity.


Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

In terms of its impact on viewing behavior, SVOD has surprisingly not yet
caused a measurable decline in total traditional TV viewing among SVOD
subscribers. But it has changed what they watch on TV. Kids' content and reruns
are the losers; serialized dramas (think: Breaking Bad) are the winners.
It may seem intuitive that SVOD would compete with premium services like
HBO and Showtime for subscribers and viewership. But so far, the opposite is true.
Netflix subscribers over-index on consumption of HBO and Showtime (and hit
broadcast primetime programming, and most flavors of original cable network
programming). In other words, Netflix subscribers (at least the first 28 million of
them) are entertainment junkies; they can't get enough of the stuff.
The generalized implication for TV networks all TV networks is they
will increasingly have to spend more on content to fight for audiences. The shelflife of an original piece of content is getting shorter and shorter, as networks can no
longer rerun the same show forever and expect an audience to show up. Some types
of networks are hit worse than others, namely those that are subject to either the
highest rates of program cost inflation, or those that suffer the most ratings
cannibalization (or both). The networks most likely to suffer are kids' networks and
general entertainment networks.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Company-Specific Implications

Some content companies have much more risk exposure to SVOD than others. The
main determinants are: (1) genres in which the company participates; (2) the
company's dependency on SVOD licensing revenue (i.e., what percentage of
earnings comes from SVOD; (3) how fast other elements of the company's business
are growing; (4) types of content that characterized historical deals (i.e., bulk
nonexclusive baskets of deep library content, or more selective rights to recent
programs); and (5) how much additional (valuable) content the company has
available for future licensing.
The two companies most at risk, based on our assessment, are CBS and
Viacom. Time Warner and News Corp face medium risk. Discovery and Disney
face relatively low risk.
CBS is vulnerable due to its financial dependency. It does not have significant
cannibalization risk. We figure that 7% of CBS's total operating income comes
from SVOD if 60% margins are assumed (10% if 85% margins are assumed). This
dependency is exacerbated by the rest of the company not growing particularly fast.
And it's not only the amount of SVOD revenue but also the type of content being
sold: Much of CBS's SVOD revenue comes from catalog library content, which is
exactly the type we believe the SVOD providers are going to try to cull. To be
clear, this threat isn't imminent. CBS can grow its SVOD revenue in 2013, and it
may even get a boost from a new SVOD entrant in the near term, in our view.
However, we believe any such one-time boost would be ephemeral, and create an
even higher cliff in the future.
Viacom is vulnerable due to its financial dependency and its cannibalization
risk. Of Viacom's total operating income, 4% comes from SVOD. We believe
Viacom is overearning by a factor of 3x relative to its contribution to SVOD
viewership. Viacom's long-term valuation is highly sensitive to the affiliate fee
growth rate, which we see as at risk due to slowing SVOD revenues. SVOD has
been the difference between affiliate fees growing at low-double digits versus highsingle digits. If SVOD revenue were to stop growing and flatten out, affiliate fee
growth rate would be constrained in the high-single digits, and be dragged down
even further if SVOD revenue declines. Moreover, Viacom is more dependent on
kids' TV than any other media company, and kids' TV is the most prone to
cannibalization in SVOD homes.
Time Warner has relatively low financial risk because of SVOD, which is 3%
of total company operating income. The company is also shielded by the fact that
most of its SVOD licensing deals are for recent content (in many cases including
future seasons), which is much less susceptible to being culled by the SVOD
providers. However, Time Warner does face meaningful cannibalization risk,
especially at TNT, TBS and Cartoon Network. Reruns of both acquired and
original programming on TNT and TBS have trended lower in Netflix households
than in non-Netflix households. Perhaps of even greater concern, premiere episodes
of Turner originals have trended lower. Cartoon Network, the last SVOD holdout
among the kids' networks (and the only kids' network trending higher in Netflix
households), recently threw in the towel and signed a Netflix deal.
News Corp's SVOD risk is very similar to Time Warner's. In terms of
financial risk, SVOD is only 3% of News Corp segment operating income, and
most of the SVOD licensing deals are for recent content, in many cases including
future seasons. News Corp's biggest cannibalization risk is at the FX network,
which has seen a significant drop in ratings for Netflix households watching reruns
(-23% versus non-Netflix households).
Discovery faces relatively low SVOD financial risk, despite the fact that we
believe its extensive library deals will be culled in the future, because the rest of its
operations are growing so fast. SVOD earnings contribution peaked at 5% of total
company operating income in 2011, and has been declining in significance ever
since. By 2014, when we believe Discovery's Netflix and Amazon deals renew,
SVOD will only be 2% of operating income. Cannibalization is mixed, and
ultimately a net wash. Ratings for premiere episodes of original content trend

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

higher in Netflix households than in non-Netflix households, while ratings for


reruns trend lower.
Disney faces the lowest SVOD risk. SVOD is only 2% of company operating
income, and the company has already locked in a long-term theatrical output deal
with Netflix beginning in 2016. Cannibalization is highest at the kids' networks and
ABC Family. But because Disney's kids networks have little ad revenue and
affiliate fees have recently been locked in for many years to come, there is very
little financial ramification from SVOD.
Valuation Methodology

We value each of the companies in our U.S. media coverage using the weighted
average of a discounted cash flow analysis and a relative market multiple valuation.
For our relative multiple valuation, we apply our Q5-Q8 EPS earnings estimate to a
relative PFE multiple selected based on past history, projected growth rates and the
company's ability to generate returns in excess of the cost of capital, all relative to
that of the S&P 500.
Our DCF valuations are conducted on a sum-of-the-parts basis for each major
operating segment of our respective coverage companies, with comparable
company valuation benchmarks used when appropriate and available. Our DCF
model is based on annual cash flow forecasts over an explicit period, combined
with a continuing value component intended to capture the firms value into
perpetuity. Our explicit period assumptions are based on annual projections for
NOPLAT, depreciation, capital expenditures, and working capital. The fair market
value of common equity determined by each of these methods is divided by the
current diluted share count and multiplied by one plus the cost of equity minus the
current dividend yield (1 + Ke - d) to calculate a target share price in 12 months'
time.
We then weight the market multiple component of our valuation 50% and the
DCF 50% in order to establish a weighted average target price.

Risks

Consumer and advertising spend are significant drivers of revenue for most of the
companies in our coverage of U.S. media. The deterioration of economic
conditions could have a material negative impact on revenues and earnings of the
companies in our coverage and on the stocks achieving our target prices. The health
and stability of the video distribution ecosystem is vitally important with respect to
the delivery of our companies' television content. New and innovative platforms
that offer video distribution could potentially disrupt the ecosystem, thereby
jeopardizing the primary distribution partners (cable and satellite) of each of our
companies. Additionally, piracy of content could serve to undermine the
profitability of a product that typically is produced with the expectation of multiple
distribution methods and time horizons for which that product can be monetized.
For all companies, advertising spend is sensitive to economic expectations and
the health and stability of a concentrated number of industries. Our forecast of U.S.
and international ad spending for cable and broadcast networks could vary
significantly from realized results.
In addition to the industry-wide risks, each company has its own factors that
could prevent our target prices from being reached. We discuss each company's
risks in the following paragraphs.
CBS. Ratings for programming aired on CBS's broadcast networks may
deteriorate from the current levels, causing ad revenues, retransmission fees and
future off-network and international syndication value for the content to decline.
Programming costs may increase faster than expected due to increased competition
for creative talent. CBS may not be able to delever effectively, if at all, exposing
the company to increased financial risk and inhibiting the possibility of achieving a
lower cost of capital. Showtime faces competitive threat from SVOD providers
(e.g., Netflix).

10

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Discovery. Discovery may have trouble acquiring or producing low-cost


content or leveraging its content across multiple platforms and geographies. An
increasing reliance on international markets (especially Continental Europe and the
United Kingdom) presents unique risks, including increased exposure to volatile
economic conditions and varying regulatory regimes and content copyright
protections. The ability to increase affiliate fees may be negatively affected by
Discovery's lack of a network with dominant ratings. JV partners may limit
Discovery's ability to take action to improve performance, or they may exit the
ventures that are not performing adequately.
Disney. Disney may be unable to continue its pace of affiliate fee increases at
its cable networks due to financial constraints on the part of buyers or increased
regulatory oversight. The slate of capital projects may fail to create a return on
investment commensurate with the alternative uses of capital (such as share
buybacks or dividends), or the market may fail to realize the value of these
investments for a period longer than we anticipate. The TV and film production
units may fail to deliver content that either succeeds on its own merit, or can be
exploited through Disney's Consumer Products, Parks and Resorts, and Interactive
Media divisions. Global economic conditions may worsen, affecting advertising
revenue at the cable and broadcast networks as well as consumer demand for the
Consumer Products and Parks and Resorts divisions. Capital intensity and high
fixed costs at the Parks division limit Disney's flexibility to reduce costs/committed
capital in response to worsening economic conditions. Any negativity surrounding
the Disney brand would resonate throughout all business lines.
News Corp. Ratings for programming aired on FOX's broadcast networks may
deteriorate from the current levels, causing ad revenues, retransmission fees and
future off-network and international syndication value for the content to decline.
News Corp may be unable to realize positive value for the cash it has on hand if
future investments are value-destructive. Negative regulatory backlash and public
perception from the News International scandal could be contagious across other
News Corp divisions and produce negative unintended consequences. The
publishing business has been in decline and may never stabilize or recover. The
satellite pay TV operations in Italy and Germany expose the company to countryspecific risks.
Time Warner. At Time Warner, the film unit may fail to produce future
franchise hits, on which it has depended heavily in the past, which would
negatively impact profitability for that unit. The networks may find their
competitive positions untenable, resulting in either a loss of viewers, increased
production costs, or both. Publishing has been in decline for years and could
become value-destructive. HBO faces competitive threat from SVOD providers
(e.g., Netflix).
Viacom. Viacom may experience a significant increase in ratings at its
flagship networks. International demand for Viacom's content and cable channels
may exceed that of our forecasts. Additional digital licensing partners may go to
market with content licensed from Viacom, or current SVOD partners may
significantly expand current distribution arrangements. Paramount may produce
future franchise hits, which it has done with regularity in the past, which would
positively impact profitability for that unit.
Investment Conclusion

We favor companies in the U.S. media sector that are poised to benefit the most
from increases in affiliate fees and international growth (both in TV and theatrical)
and have the best programming cost structures. We also prefer companies that are
least exposed to certain negative industry forces, including declining home video
sales, publishing and an overreliance on SVOD.
We rate Disney, News Corp and Discovery outperform. Viacom is rated
underperform, while CBS and Time Warner are rated market-perform.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

11

Addiction Sets In
From a Silver Lining to a
Stormy Cloud

As recently as a few years ago, subscription video on demand (SVOD) was a new
and little-known distribution platform, dominated by a single distributor (Netflix)
and used by content providers almost exclusively on an experimental basis. Now,
with tens of millions of subscribers in the United States alone, SVOD as a platform
contributes material amounts of revenue to the major media companies that provide
the content. No longer is SVOD an experiment; it is now becoming as important a
player in the content ecosystem as traditional, linear TV syndication. In some ways
it is more important, because it has been the largest incremental addition to
earnings growth recently.
With very little comprehensive data in existence about SVOD, both on a macro
and micro level, we thought it would be useful for investors to assess the SVOD
environment, estimate the size of the market as a whole, and gauge the amount of
revenue and income SVOD generates for the large-cap media companies in our
coverage universe. To do this, we have pored over company filings and transcripts
in an attempt to provide a comprehensive overview of the SVOD ecosystem as it
exists today. Additionally, we have secured a unique trove of TV ratings data,
which enables us to compare viewing trends over time in homes that use Netflix
versus homes that don't.
With this combination of financial and behavioral data in hand, we have
become concerned that what started as an experiment has turned into a harmful
addiction for the content owners. Revenue and profit that was once a nice little
sweetener is now embedded in the companies' baseline profits. Investors would not
take kindly to those profits going down. To keep feeding that addiction, either the
SVOD end-user market has to keep growing, or the content owners have to fight
each other for their share of the available licensing dollars.
In the meantime, the existence of SVOD creates changes in how consumers
watch TV. The losers (on linear TV) are kids' networks and reruns. The winners are
serialized dramas.
In this chapter, we scope the entire marketplace from an aggregate perspective,
and examine the forces at work driving total industry growth and how it impacts
each part of the value chain. We also look at generalizable learnings about the
impact of SVOD on TV viewership. In the following chapters, we examine the
impact on each of the large-cap media companies.

Supply-Side Economics

Even the very basic question of "How much SVOD revenue is each company
generating?" turns out to be very difficult to answer. Specific deal terms are never
divulged, and even aggregate digital/SVOD revenue is rarely disclosed (usually
only in management commentary).
Further complicating the exercise is revenue recognition, which is horribly
lumpy. Revenue is recognized when the content is delivered to the SVOD provider
and made available to their subscribers. Because most of these deals are for batches
of existing library content, which is delivered mostly in one big batch and made
available to subscribers of the SVOD service immediately, most of the revenue is
usually recognized immediately, causing huge year-over-year gyrations.
By piecing together all the evidence we could gather (mainly trade press
reports and management commentary), we have compiled a database of SVOD
deals, by SVOD provider and by content owner, which is summarized in Exhibit 6.
Company-specific historical timelines are contained in the individual chapters that
follow. We are happy to provide a sortable Excel version on request.

12

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 6

All Large-Cap Media Companies Generate Significant SVOD Revenue

($ in millions)
CBS
Time Warner
Disney
News Corp
Viacom
Discovery
Total

Est. SVOD
Revenue
$350
350
300
300
225
90
$1,615

TV

Netflix
Movies

Intl

TV

na

(2)

(3)
na

Amazon
Movies
na

(4)
na

Intl

TV

(1)

Hulu
Movies

Hulu Plus
TV
Movies

(1)

na

na

na

na

1 Time Warner provides TV series to Hulu and Hulu + through its CW deal.
2 Movie output deal begins in 2016.
3 Viacom provides current and library films through EPIX.
4 Viacom provides current films only through EPIX; library is provided directly by Paramount.
Note: Revenue estimates are for each company's FY12.
Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

We draw a few key observations from the data.


All the major media conglomerates are engaged in SVOD deals. There are no
holdouts. Even Scripps Networks, the longest holdout, recently gave in.
Time Warner, which was originally the voice of caution, warning that the SVOD
model devalued content, is now among the very largest suppliers of SVOD
content.
To date, exclusivity is rare. Every major content company has deals with both
Netflix and Amazon and, except for Discovery, with Hulu and Hulu+. Within the
media conglomerates, there are some specific exclusive deals with one SVOD
provider or another.
We estimate that the large-cap companies in our coverage generate ~$1.6
billion in revenue from SVOD providers. While $1.6 billion of revenue is relatively
insignificant when compared to the aggregate revenues of these giant companies,
the amount becomes more material when compared to earnings, as these revenues
are generally thought of as purely "incremental," flowing through at very high
margins. The companies with the highest percentage of operating income derived
from SVOD are CBS, Viacom and Discovery with 7%, 5%, and 4%, respectively,
according to our analysis (see Exhibit 7).
Exhibit 7

SVOD as a Percentage of Revenue and Operating Income, by Company


($ in millions)

Est. SVOD
Revenue

Est. SVOD
Op. Inc.

LTM
Revenue

CBS
Viacom
Discovery
Time Warner
News Corp
Disney
Total

$350
225
90
350
300
300
$1,615

$200
170
75
200
170
190
$1,005

$14,089
13,249
4,487
28,729
34,333
42,840
$137,727

Note: Revenue and operating income estimates are for each company's FY12.
Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

LTM Op
Income
$2,983
3,682
1,855
5,918
5,726
9,261
$29,425

% of LTM
Revenue Op Income
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%

7%
5%
4%
3%
3%
2%
3%

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

13

Demand-Side Economics

Occasionally we'll hear a company or investor make the comment, "There is still so
much upside from SVOD. Company XYZ has only licensed X% of its content
library just wait until it licenses the other Y%." We believe that reasoning is
faulty, because the market potential is not a function of how many indiscriminate
hours of content a company may have in its vault. The only content that has value
is content that a distributor is willing to pay for (because viewers want to see it).
We believe the better way to gauge the ultimate potential market size for
SVOD is to start with the end-user demand and then work back down the chain.
We do this for both domestic and international markets.
The first key determinant is the amount of revenue SVOD providers currently
generate. Already we have a very big problem, because there is no precise way to
determine how much of Amazon's Prime service is SVOD-related. Amazon Prime
members pay $80 per year for the Prime service, which includes SVOD service as a
feature. Is the price for the SVOD service $80, $0 or somewhere in between? For
the purpose of our scoping analysis, we avoid the Amazon question by just sizing
the market generically based on a total number of SVOD subs (across all SVOD
providers) multiplied by a certain ARPU.
We present the analysis as a sensitivity grid because different investors will
have different beliefs. Some people believe Netflix alone will have 80 million U.S.
subs. Others believe they have topped out at 28 million (or will go backwards).
Once we determine how much total revenue SVOD providers as a whole will
generate, then we can determine how much of that revenue the providers will invest
in content (i.e., what is their gross margin?), to arrive at a total aggregate SVOD
spend on content. We have chosen a 65% investment rate, based on an assessment
of current streaming providers' financials (see Exhibit 8).

Exhibit 8

Estimates for SVOD Provider Economics

(in millions, except per sub data)


NFLX
Domestic

Intl

Hulu+

Total

AMZN

Ex-AMZN

Dom & Intl

(2)

28
$7.99

6
$7.56

2
$7.99

36
$7.91

16
na

Streaming Revenue
Net Ad Revenue
Total Revenue

$2,675
0
$2,675

$574
0
$574

$192
16
$208

$3,441
16
$3,458

na
0
na

Streaming Content Costs


Gross Profit
Gross Margin

1,600
$1,075
40%

500
$74
13%

179
$29
14%

2,279
$1,178
34%

600
na
na

na
($326)
$400
70%

0%
$0
$29
15%

Paid Subs (mm's)


Average Fees

Segment EBIT Margin


EBIT
Other Operating Costs
Other Op Costs as % of Sales

20%
$535
$540
20%

Others

(1)

250

Total

$3,129

1 "Others" includes our estimate of content spending by newer U.S. services such as Streampix, Redbox Instant and Intel, as well as non-U.S.
services.
2 Paid subs are based on current sub levels.
Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Adding up the international and domestic markets, we end up with a potential


SVOD market size of $3.4-$4.4 billion, based on what we believe are reasonably
optimistic assumptions. Exhibit 9 presents the analysis. For the purposes of sizing
the market for the next two to three years, we have circled subscriber estimates of
about 55-60 million for the United States (versus ~40 million today) and 18-20
million for the foreign markets (or one-third the U.S. total) which at current
ARPUs, and assuming a 65% content investment rate, comes to an average of about
$3.9 billion in content spend.

14

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 9

The Total Demand for Streaming Rights Over the Next 2-3 Years Is Constrained by
SVOD Economics ($ million)

US

International

$4
$5
$6
$7
$8
$9

45
$1,404
$1,755
$2,106
$2,457
$2,808
$3,159

50
$1,560
$1,950
$2,340
$2,730
$3,120
$3,510

65%

Content Cost (% of Rev):

Subs (mm's)
55
60
$1,716
$1,872
$2,145
$2,340
$2,574
$2,808
$3,003
$3,276
$3,432
$3,744
$3,861
$4,212

65
$2,028
$2,535
$3,042
$3,549
$4,056
$4,563

70
$2,184
$2,730
$3,276
$3,822
$4,368
$4,914

Monthly ARPU

Monthly ARPU

Content Cost (% of Rev):

$4
$5
$6
$7
$8
$9

15.0
$468
$585
$702
$819
$936
$1,053

16.7
$520
$650
$780
$910
$1,040
$1,170

65%
Subs (mm's)
18.3
20.0
$572
$624
$715
$780
$858
$936
$1,001
$1,092
$1,144
$1,248
$1,287
$1,404

21.7
$676
$845
$1,014
$1,183
$1,352
$1,521

23.3
$728
$910
$1,092
$1,274
$1,456
$1,638

Source: Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Not all of this $3.9 billion will make its way to the large-cap content owners.
Some of it will go to privately held studios and smaller networks. Another portion
will go to foreign content and smaller/independent owners. A bigger, growing part
will be devoted to original content (e.g., House of Cards).
We estimate large-cap media currently earns a little more than half of total
SVOD revenue (see Exhibit 10). If we assume the same percentage of SVOD
revenue stays with large-cap media over time, the companies will earn about $0.4
billion more than they earn today, or about a 25% increase over the next 2-3 years.
If you consider Disney's theatrical deal with Netflix as part of that growth, that only
leaves $0.1 billion of growth for everybody else.
Exhibit 10

Total SVOD Revenue Estimates by Studio/Source


($ in millions)

SVOD
Revenue

% of
Total

CBS
Time Warner
Disney
News Corp
Viacom
Discovery
Large-Cap Media

$350
350
300
275
188
113
$1,575

11%
11%
10%
9%
6%
4%
50%

Other Major Movie Studios


Independent Studios/Other
NBCU
Other Independent Networks
Total SVOD Revenue

$600
420
400
125
$3,120

19%
13%
13%
4%

Note: Revenue estimates are based on FY12 activity.


Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Is the SVOD Revenue


Incremental?

It's been said so many times that it's trite: Given that there are only so many hours
in a day, people are going to run out of hours to watch video. Internet usage
continues to rise, as does mobile and SVOD usage. Where are people finding the
time to consume all of this media? For the Internet (computer-based and mobile), a
lot of the time spent watching video content is concurrent usage (multi-tasking).
But SVOD viewing seems different, at least compared to traditional TV: One must
encroach on the other, and SVOD is growing, so TV must be declining.
Yet, despite many cries of its demise (including another loud chorus this past
fall), traditional TV viewing stubbornly continues to hang on, even grow. As shown
in Exhibit 11, both HUT levels (Households Using Television) and PUT levels
(Persons Using Television) have been stable over the past three years, with only
minor variations. (We believe the biggest cause of the drop in 2012 was very good
weather in 2012 comping against very bad weather in 2011.)

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 11

Broadcast
S-T-D
2010
2011
2012
2013
CAGR

15

The Number of Households Using Television and Persons Using Television Have
Been Relatively Stable Since 2010
Persons Using TV (PUT)
Total Day
Prime
Viewers
Viewers
(000's)
y/y %
(000's)
61,455
117,443
62,178
1.2%
118,125
60,609
(2.5%)
115,395
61,376
1.3%
115,320
(0.0%)

y/y %
0.6%
(2.3%)
(0.1%)
(0.6%)

Households Using TV (HUT)


Total Day
Prime
HH's
HH's
(000's)
y/y %
(000's)
41,277
70,615
41,402
0.3%
70,442
41,818
1.0%
70,757
42,107
0.7%
70,866
0.7%

y/y %
(0.2%)
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%

Source: Nielsen and Bernstein analysis.

How can we explain the steady levels of TV viewing, amid rising SVOD
usage? One answer: Some SVOD viewing is displacing physical DVD viewing
(which was never in the TV viewing numbers to begin with). It makes logical sense
that early SVOD adopters (and we still are relatively early in the adoption curve)
likely over-indexed on DVD viewing, and they are swapping the new way of
viewing for the old. That would leave TV untouched.
Another explanation is SVOD viewing is taking place in new locations or at
new times that aren't substitutes for traditional TV (so the viewing really is
incremental). The most obvious example is the workplace, where most white collar
professionals have broadband access. (Commuting time is probably not a very
likely explanation, as continuous Wi-Fi access would be clunky and costly.)
And finally, perhaps there really is some increase in total consumption time.
People who really love certain types of TV now have more of it available,
whenever they want.
The fact that HUT and PUT levels haven't dropped off yet doesn't mean they
won't in the future. If SVOD flourishes as some believe it will, then behavior could
start to shift in the future. In fact, such a shift toward SVOD and away from TV
viewing seems inevitable, unless a significant disruption takes place. The only
scenarios we can think of that would throw SVOD consumption into reverse would
be a rise in cable video on demand (VOD)/TV Everywhere to displace SVOD
(which are really the same consumer proposition), or content owners pulling back
their programming from SVOD providers (which at one time we believed was quite
likely and, in fact, the rational course of action for the content owners, but now
seems increasingly improbable).
Even though total traditional TV consumption has remained essentially flat,
that doesn't mean it isn't affected by SVOD. SVOD may not yet have changed how
much traditional TV people consume, but it has changed what they consume.
Certain household profiles are particularly attracted to SVOD namely,
households that love entertainment programming and households with kids.
Moreover, SVOD is a superior delivery device for certain types of content
specifically serialized dramas and kids' programming causing the share of
viewing of those genres to significantly shift to the SVOD mode.
This leaves a different mix of content viewed on traditional TV in those
households: less kids' shows and more in-season serialized dramas. Additionally,
with a viable substitutive option for TV in SVOD, viewers are more likely to
become choosey, watching fewer reruns and "filler TV" in favor of premieres.

16

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

SVOD The Ultimate Kids'


Viewing Platform

Our analysis has found that over time traditional TV ratings for kids' networks has
gapped significantly lower in Netflix households when compared to non-Netflix
households (see Exhibit 12). This is true for every kids' network except Cartoon
Network, which was the only kids' network not on Netflix up until early this year
(see Exhibit 13). In 2012, ratings for Cartoon Network were up +15% in Netflix
households versus only +5% in non-Netflix households. Then in January 2013
(after the period we studied), Cartoon Network succumbed and signed a Netflix
deal. We cannot wait to see what happens to Cartoon Network over time, now that
it's joined everyone else on Netflix. If SVOD services continue to grow, this gap
between kids' viewing in Netflix and non-Netflix households will only widen,
causing a bigger and bigger drag on overall TV viewership.

Exhibit 12

Households With Netflix Streaming Have Consistently Watched Less Kids'


Programming Than Households Without Netflix Streaming Since January 2011

Indexed Rating Value (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.25

Kids' Channels Indexed Ratings

1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05

1.040

1.00

0.985

0.95
0.90
0.85

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 13

All Kids' Networks Fared Worse in Households With Netflix Except Cartoon
Network, Which Was the Only Major Kids' Network Without Content on Netflix in
2012
CY12 Ratings y/y
Kids' Network

Netflix

Non-Netflix

Delta

Cartoon Network
Nickelodeon
Disney Channel
Nick Jr.
The HUB
Disney XD
Boomerang
Sprout
Nick Toons

15%
(14%)
(2%)
(14%)
38%
17%
(4%)
10%
(21%)

5%
(12%)
0%
(11%)
44%
23%
5%
20%
(6%)

10%
(2%)
(3%)
(4%)
(6%)
(6%)
(8%)
(10%)
(15%)

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

17

The danger for content companies will only seem obvious in hindsight. For a
content owner, in any given year, the available SVOD licensing revenue looks
bigger than the projected loss of TV advertising revenue, making it appear like an
economically optimal decision to take the SVOD check(s). But part of why SVOD
licensing revenue will look bigger over time is because traditional TV advertising
will decline over time. Looking out longer term (say, five years later), it may be the
case that half of the TV audience has migrated from a very profitable form of
viewing (the pay-TV bundle) to a much less profitable form of viewing (SVOD).
At that point, the network can never get the viewers back. When this audience shift
becomes pronounced enough to start impacting affiliate fees as well, then the
economic tradeoff completely breaks down.
Disney is a somewhat special case, given its flagship Disney Channel doesn't
carry advertising and therefore has no ad revenue to lose. (Disney Channel's two
fast-growing siblings do carry advertising. DXD carries traditional 30-second spots,
Disney Jr carries "sponsorships.") A Machiavellian theorist might expect Disney to
gladly drive lots of kids' viewing to SVOD, because such a strategy will hurt
Viacom (and Time Warner) more than it will hurt Disney. Disney must have given
Netflix enough certainty of a continued supply of kids' content for Netflix to be
confident enough to drop its bulk deal with Viacom. That seems true on the
theatrical side as well, where Disney just partnered up with Netflix for a long-term
output deal (starting 2017), including some library titles never before made
available in a SVOD or premium network window.
What's so frustrating is that kids' networks didn't need to become victims of the
SVOD phenomenon. Kids' TV is centralized in the hands of 2.5 players (Disney,
Viacom and a little bit of Time Warner). If those three players had resisted SVOD
from the outset, kids' offerings would never have found their way to SVOD
providers. The content owners could have instead satisfied the needs of their
viewers through TV Everywhere, and gotten paid for the content via affiliate fees
and forced-view advertising, while preserving the pay-TV bundle.
We have characterized this situation as a form of a prisoner's dilemma. If all of
the content owners abstained, they'd all be better off. But if one of the networks
breaks ranks and participates, then the others probably will change their minds and
decide to take advantage of SVOD money, because SVOD migration is going to
hurt results whether they participate or not. (This must be what Cartoon Network
decided when it finally threw in the towel and acquiesced to a Netflix deal.) And
worst fate of all is what is currently happening to Viacom. Viacom helped train
viewers to watch kids' programming on SVOD, and now Viacom is about to be cut
out of a large portion of the licensing fees.
SVOD The Ultimate
Serialized Drama Marketing
Platform

Networks airing returning seasons of serialized dramas have found that SVOD has
exactly the opposite effect from what has been observed on kids' networks. As best
exemplified by AMC Network, overall ratings have trended higher in Netflix
households compared to non-Netflix households. Specific accelerations in the
ratings gap can be traced to the availability of past seasons of hit shows on Netflix,
and the introduction of new seasons of those shows on the traditional network (see
Exhibit 14).
The implication for content owners and networks airing serialized dramas:
They should take every SVOD deal they can get, because they are getting paid, and
SVOD is helping ratings. When this thinking is taken to its full logical conclusion,
it could be argued that SVOD providers should ultimately start getting paid by the
content owners (as marketing/promotion providers), rather than the other way
around. While a logical argument, this isn't likely to happen. After all, in music,
those holding music rights haven't been paying networks to use their songs even
though the marketing/promotion benefit might increase their sales, but instead have
kept demanding license fees.

18

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 14

For Serialized Dramas, Placing Programming on Netflix Can Improve Linear TV


Ratings

2.300
2.100
1.900

1st three
seasons of
Breaking Bad
Available via
Netflix

2.274
2.096

1.700
1.500
1.300
1.100
0.900
0.700
0.500
0.300

1st four
seasons of
Mad Men
Available via
Netflix

Netflix

1st season of
Walking
Dead
Available via
Netflix

Months in which new


episodes of Breaking
Bad, Walking Dead and
Mad Men were aired

Non-Netflix

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch, corporate reports and Bernstein analysis.

About the Data We Used

The data in all of the chapters in this Blackbook come from TiVo's Stop||Watch
service, which relies on an opt-in panel of some 35,000 TiVo subscribers. These
subscribers volunteer to provide information about their households and agree to let
TiVo anonymously associate these household factors to the stream of viewing data
(what we call "set-top box data") collected from their TiVo boxes. All of these
subscribers are "TiVo-owned" subs, meaning they bought their own physical TiVo
box (from Best Buy, for example) and installed it in their house.
For our project, the panelists were asked to indicate whether they subscribed to
the Netflix streaming service and have viewed content from this service, on their
conventional TV set (through their TiVo boxes), in the past month. Based on the
answers to these questions, two cohorts of about 10,000 "streamers" in Netflix
households and about 10,000 "non-streamers" in non-Netflix households were
created. This set of data exists only from 2011 onward, and our period of study for
this Blackbook ended in January 2013.
TiVo set-top box data is collected daily and provides a second-by-second tally
of all viewing that takes place, whether "live" or "timeshifted." The data are
compiled into "TiVo household ratings" (i.e., percentage of the respective universe
watching any given program at any given second), which are able to be summed
across dimensions, such as networks, dayparts, or even specific commercials.
We realize the data are not perfect. Neither the total TiVo subscriber universe,
the Stop||Watch panel, or the specific streamer/non-streamer cohorts are nationally
representative. Even if the demographics were weighted to match the U.S.
population, the data still wouldn't be perfect, because TiVo households have one
thing that makes them very different from most other households they have a
TiVo.
However, these biases become less important when conducting a "pair-wise"
comparison of relative behavior between Netflix and non-Netflix households, as we
are doing. Whatever biases exist are present in both cohorts, presumably more or
less equally. The specific issue in question is the relative differences between the
cohorts.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

19

CBS and SVOD Viewers Are


Addicted to Each Other
CBS Has Made Hay While the
Sun Shines

Compared to its large-cap media peers, CBS is the most dependent on SVOD as a
percentage of earnings: 6-7% of operating income, assuming SVOD margins are
60%, and as much as 10%, if SVOD margins are 85%. As we dug into the data, we
discovered CBS perfectly illustrates the short-term upside but long-term risk that
SVOD poses for many content owners.
The cannibalization risk at CBS and its subsidiary Showtime is minimal,
unlike what we've seen at kids' networks. In fact, both CBS and Showtime have
been experiencing higher viewership in Netflix homes compared to non-Netflix
homes, with the increase greatest when CBS and Showtime are airing new
episodes.
That suggests CBS should take all the SVOD deals it can get and we
believe it can get a few more. The network's booked SVOD run-rate thus far in
2013 is slightly lower than in 2012, but we believe CBS will find an SVOD
customer for past seasons of a handful of shows currently airing in its primetime
lineup (as it did with The Good Wife), lifting CBS's 2013 SVOD revenue to a new
record. If a new SVOD company (such as Intel) entered the market, that would be
another source of revenue, but it would only be incremental on a sustained basis to
the extent it brought net incremental paying subscribers into the SVOD universe.
We believe that licensing revenue growth will soon be limited by the amount
of money SVOD players have at their disposal to invest in programming
(especially with increasing amounts funneled to originals, and Netflix soon paying
for the Disney output deal). CBS may have a lot more content it could sell, but we
question the size of the pool of dollars available to pay for the content.
Additionally, we believe the negotiating leverage that content owners have
over SVOD providers is starting to balance out. The networks now need the SVOD
players just as much as the SVOD players need the networks. Losing any of the
SVOD deals would be a major blow that CBS (and its peers) cannot afford. Netflix
and Amazon know this, and can selectively play content owners against each other,
and even back up a threat to drop certain content (like Netflix did with AETV), or
"break the bundle" and buy a smaller amount of content for a smaller amount of
dollars (like Netflix did with Viacom).
The Showtime viewership data in particular, as well as the CBS primetime data
in general, prove to us that Netflix households are not using the SVOD service as a
patchwork substitute for regular TV viewing, or as some kind of cord-cutting
prelude. Instead, they seem to be households that absolutely love entertainment
television and can't get enough of it. They actually watch more entertainment
content on linear TV as a share of their total traditional TV viewing, apparently
siphoning off the less purposeful/engaging viewing hours.

SVOD: A New Home for Old


Content

As CBS has become less dependent on advertising revenue. In its new sources of
growth, two revenue lines retransmission fees and digital licensing stand out
as particularly impressive, because they have gone from $0 not that many years
ago, to "hundreds of millions" (each) in 2012. Accordingly, digital licensing has
been a significant contributor to CBS's growth, driving 32% of 2012 revenue
growth and 22% of operating income growth, assuming a 60% margin on SVOD
revenues (see Exhibit 15).

20

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

On an absolute basis, we estimate digital licensing contributed ~$350 million


to CBS's revenue in 2012, translating into about 2.5% of total revenue and nearly
7% of operating income, if one assumes a 60% gross margin on those incremental
revenues (see Exhibit 16). (The content involved in these deals has been library
content, which is almost entirely fully amortized. So the only identifiable variable
expenses are participations. There is also some cost to getting the deals done,
accounting for them, etc.).
Exhibit 15

SVOD Has Been a Strong Contributor to


CBS's Revenue and Operating Income
Growth
% Growth From SVOD

Exhibit 16

SVOD Is Becoming a Meaningful Share of


CBS's Revenue and Operating Income
(Assumes 60% Gross Margin)
SVOD Financial Contribution

32%

6.7%

22%

4.6%

15%
2.5%
1.5%

NA
2011
Operating Income

0.0%
2012
Revenue

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

2010
% of Revenues

2011

2012

% of Operating Income

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

To achieve these results, CBS has tapped its vast library archives. After some
digging, we have assembled a fairly complete list of the programs CBS has
licensed to Netflix, Amazon and Hulu+ (see Exhibit 17).
Detailed estimates of pricing for each of these titles (season-by-season) with
each SVOD provider is included in the Appendix of this chapter, in Exhibits 35-39,
with the value of deals totaled in Exhibit 40. This bottom-up pricing triangulation
exercise is a critical input for assessing the expected fair price for potential future
deals (on new titles). Some of the notable titles in the CBS library that don't appear
on the SVOD list are highlighted in Exhibit 18.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 17

21

CBS Has Licensed Over 7% of Its Library to All the Major SVOD Players in the United
States
Significant Titles
7th Heaven
Accidently, On Purpose
Amazing Race
Andy Griffith
Brotherhood
Charmed
Cheers
CSI: Miami
Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman
Everybody Hates Chris
Everybody Loves Ray
Family Ties
Flashpoint
Frasier
Ghost Whisperer
Gilligan's Island
Good Wife
Hack
Harper's Island
Hawaii 5-0 (Classic)
I Love Lucy
JAG
Jericho
L Word
Life, Unexpected
MacGyver
Medium
Melrose Place
Mission: Impossible
Next Top Model
Numbr3s
Philly
Sleeper Cell
Star Trek
Star Trek Animated
Star Trek DS9
Star Trek Enterprise
Star Trek Next Gen
Star Trek Voyager
Survivor
Three Rivers
Tudors
Twilight Zone
Twin Peaks
Undercover Boss
United States of Tara
Wings

Current Domestic Library Availability


NFLX
AMZN
Hulu +

Source: imdb.com, Netflix, Hulu, Amazon and Bernstein analysis.

Legend
All seasons
Partial seasons
Not Available

22

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 18

Some Notable Holdouts from the CBS Library, Not Yet Licensed to SVOD
Title
Cold Case
Becker
Touched by an Angel
Sister, Sister
Roseanne
Webster
Dynasty
The Love Boat
Happy Days
Laverne and Shirley
Taxi
Gunsmoke
Brady Bunch
Perry Mason

Library
CBS / WB
Paramount
CBS
Paramount
Paramount
Paramount
Spelling
Spelling
Paramount
Paramount
Paramount
CBS
Paramount / ABC
CBS / Fox

Seasons
7
6
9
6
9
6
9
10
11
8
5
20
5
9

Last
Season
2010
2004
2003
1999
1997
1989
1989
1987
1984
1983
1983
1975
1974
1966

National
Syndicators
TNT / ION
REELZ
GMC
GMC / Style
WE / TVL / CMT
None
None
None
HALL / HUB
HUB
None
TVL / ENC
HALL
HALL

Source: imdb.com, locatetv.com and Bernstein analysis.

Can CBS's SVOD Revenue


Keep Growing?

Like every other business in the world, CBS has only two ways to continue
growing revenue: price and volume. For SVOD price to grow, the end-market has
to grow, which is a function of the number of subscribers and ARPU. We laid out
scenarios for such growth in the chapter "Addiction Sets In," as we believe
different investors will have different beliefs about subscriber growth rates, ARPUs
and the ultimate size of the SVOD market.
In our view, the SVOD market will grow to around 55-60 million domestic
subs in the next 2-3 years (counting Amazon Prime members as "subs," which is a
whole debate unto itself). Assuming a gross margin of 35%, that translates to total
revenue from SVOD providers growing from $3.1 billion now to $4 billion in the
next 2-3 years. Focusing on just the large-cap media companies in our coverage, we
see SVOD revenue increasing from $1.6 billion to $2 billion equal to 25%
growth (although a big percentage of that is earmarked for the Netflix-Disney
theatrical output deal starting 2017).
The specific mechanisms CBS has at its disposal to capture its share of that
growth include:
Put options with Netflix, and
Opening up prior seasons of shows still being aired on the CBS network.
Exhibit 19 lists recent shows cancelled by CBS that have been subject to a
Netflix put option. One of them stands out as a "hit" title: CSI Miami (although as a
procedural, it's not exactly "perfect" for Netflix, which really thrives on serialized
content, often viewed in binges by people that can't stop watching because they
desperately want to see how the story proceeds). The other titles, shall we say
politely, didn't quite work out as hoped in their broadcast debuts.

Exhibit 19

Netflix Put Options Treasure Trove or Garbage Can?


Seasons

Season
Debut

Hits
CSI: Miami

10

2002

Duds
Rob
NYC 22
A Gifted Man
The Defenders

1
1
1
1

2012
2012
2011
2010

Title

Source: Netflix, imdb.com and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

23

Of even greater potential to SVOD services and probably CBS is the


licensing of prior seasons of programs still airing on CBS, such as in the recent
Good Wife deal. Not only are there some truly hit shows CBS could offer, but
making prior seasons of these types of shows available on SVOD also would be
likely to help ratings of new episodes on the network, based on the evidence we've
collected. We believe CBS can get paid in licensing fees as well as getting paid in
higher advertising revenue as a result of licensing prior seasons of current hit
shows.
Looking at CBS's primetime lineup (see Exhibit 20), we have identified shows
that would make the best candidates for SVOD licensing: serialized dramas and
programs with more SVOD potential than traditional syndication potential, likely
because they have already been played out in traditional syndication. Based on
those criteria, we have identified four high-potential candidates for SVOD
syndication, listed in Exhibit 21. Based on our estimated value of other CBS deals,
we believe these four titles could generate as much as ~$150 million in SVOD
revenue (depending on term length, exclusivity, and other terms).
Exhibit 20

CBS Has Kept Its Current Dramatic Series Off SVOD Services
Current CBS Primetime Lineup

Available
on NFLX?
N
N
N
N

Available
on AMZN?
N
S17-20
S1-3
N

Available
on Hulu +?
N
S1-20
N
N

Time
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:00

60 Minutes
Amazing Race
The Good Wife*
The Mentalist

Producer
CBS News
CBS
CBS
WB

MON

8:00
8:30
9:00
9:30
10:00

How I Met Your Mother


Rules of Engagement
2 Broke Girls
Mike & Molly
Hawaii 5-0

Fox
Sony (NA)
WB
WB
CBS

Y
Y
N
N
Y

S1-7
S1-6
N
N
N

N
N
N
N
N

N
N
N
N
N

TUES

8:00 NCIS
9:00 NCIS: LA
10:00 Vegas

CBS
CBS
CBS

Y
Y
Y

N
N
N

N
N
N

N
N
N

WED

8:00 Survivor: Caramoan


9:00 Criminal Minds
10:00 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation

CBS
CBS/ABC
CBS

Y
Y
Y

N
N
N

S21-24
N
N

S21-24
N
N

THURS

8:00
8:30
9:00
10:00

WB
WB
WB
CBS

Y
Y
N
Y

N
N
N
N

N
N
N
N

N
N
N
N

FRI

8:00 Undercover Boss


9:00 Golden Boy
10:00 Blue Bloods

Independent
WB
CBS

Y
Y
Y

N
N
N

S3
N
N

N
N
N

SAT

8:00 Rotates
9:00 Rotates
10:00 48 Hours

CBS News

SUN

Show

Full Ep.
Avail
CBS.com?
Y
Y
Y
Y

Big Bang Theory


Two and a Half Men
Person of Interest
Elementary

*Season 4 of The Good Wife will be available on Amazon shortly before the premiere of Season 5, as will Seasons 1-4 on Hulu+.
Source: cbs.com, Netflix, Hulu, Amazon, imdb.com and Bernstein analysis.

24

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 21

The Most Likely Opportunity for SVOD Upside for CBS Is Licensing Previous
Seasons of Current Series

Likely SVOD Candidates


NCIS
Criminal Minds
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
Blue Bloods
Total Value

Show
Type
Procedural
Procedural
Procedural
Serialized

Seasons
10
8
13
3

Episodes
227
179
273
61

Syndication
CLOO / USA
A&E / ION
USA / CLOO / SPIKE
None

Value / Episode (000's)


Low
High
150
200
150
200
150
200
150
200

Total Value ($mm)


Low
High
34
45
27
36
41
55
9
12
$111
$148

Note: This analysis is representative of a non-exclusive, two-year deal for an SVOD service the size of Netflix.
Source: imdb.com and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

CBS will need to pull one or more of these levers just to keep SVOD growing
in 2013, according to our analysis. We estimate CBS generated $350 million of
revenue from SVOD deals in 2012, but we believe it only has ~$335 million
booked to be recognized in 2013 (see Exhibit 22). We expect CBS will do what's
necessary to boost this year's SVOD revenue: We wouldn't be surprised if there
was another announcement sometime in the not-too-distant future about a new
SVOD deal for past seasons of still-running shows, and/or another put option to
Netflix.
Beyond 2013, however, the path to keep SVOD revenue growing becomes
very hard, in our view. CBS will need significant price increases on its library
deals, as well as additional titles, and maybe new SVOD customers as well (which
can only pay incremental money over time if they generate incremental net
subscribers). As indicated by Netflix's recent announcement that it intends not to
renew Viacom's library deal, a large amount of CBS's SVOD revenue could be at
risk.
Exhibit 22

CBS's Current SVOD Package Leaves the Company Short of Last Year's Total
($ million)
CBS 2013 SVOD Revenue Bridge
Deals Currently In Place
$115

$350
$74

$30

$450

$25

$101
$105

2012
Est.Total

Amazon
Extension /
"Under The
Dome"

Netflix
One-year
Option

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Goodwife
(AMZN &
Hulu+)

CW
Deliveries

Hulu +

Unannounced Illustrative
Deals
2013 Total

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

25

Cannibalization? Nope, Just


the Opposite at CBS and
Showtime

While we question the ability of the SVOD industry to keep delivering growing
revenues to CBS (and others), at least CBS seems to be immune from the other big
SVOD risk cannibalization. We have seen the effects of SVOD cutting both
ways: hurting kids' networks as well as boosting TV ratings of serialized dramas
(namely at AMC Networks).
CBS and Showtime fall into the camp of SVOD boosting ratings. We reach
that conclusion after analyzing our proprietary set of TiVo viewing data, which
provide a comparison of TV viewing among two cohorts of nearly 10,000
households one group with Netflix, the other without.
We first need to establish base levels of viewing. We find CBS indexes
somewhat lower (as a starting point) in absolute viewing in Netflix households
versus non-Netflix households (see Exhibit 23). Showtime is the opposite (which
may be surprising to some). Baseline levels of Showtime viewership are higher in
Netflix households than non-Netflix households (see Exhibit 24). This is yet
another confirmatory point in our growing body of evidence that, to date, Netflix
appeals to households that over-index on entertainment content (they can't get
enough of it), as opposed to a theory of Netflix appealing to households as a
substitute for the traditional pay-TV bundle, as a pathway to cord-cutting.
Despite starting at a lower point, CBS audiences have grown faster in Netflix
households than in non-Netflix households (see Exhibit 25). This suggests that
something about the presence of Netflix in the viewing equation causes people to
shift the proportion of their traditional TV viewing in favor of CBS. We
hypothesize this is a function of viewers in Netflix households becoming more
choosy in what they watch on traditional TV, and gravitating toward hit
programming. We believe it's also a function of a decrease in kids' viewing in
Netflix households, leading to a share increase for other types of viewing.

Exhibit 23

The Baseline Level of CBS Viewing in Netflix Households Tends to Be Lower, Except
in Early Mornings
CBS Ratings By Daypart - Netflix vs. Non-Netflix Homes
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)
7.17
6.36

1.81
0.81 0.78

Morning Show

0.88

1.99 2.19

2.12

2.56

2.90

1.10

Daytime

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Evening News

Primetime

Netflix Homes

Non-Netflix Homes

Late Shows

Total Day

26

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 24

The Baseline Level of Showtime Viewing Is Higher in Netflix Households


Showtime Ratings
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)
0.404
0.348

0.108

0.094

Total Day

Primetime

Netflix Homes

Non-Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 25

CBS Has Gained Audience Share in Netflix Households Relative to Non-Netflix


Homes
CBS Network - Total Day Ratings

1.4
1.307
1.227

1.2
1.0
0.8

Non-Netflix HH

Jan-13

Dec-12

Nov-12

Oct-12

Sep-12

Aug-12

Jul-12

Jun-12

May-12

Apr-12

Mar-12

Jan-12

Feb-12

Dec-11

Oct-11

Nov-11

Sep-11

Aug-11

Jul-11

Jun-11

May-11

Apr-11

Mar-11

0.4

Feb-11

0.6

Jan-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.6

Netflix HH

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

The share increase for CBS is remarkably consistent across all dayparts. It's
true for morning (see Exhibit 26), daytime (see Exhibit 27), news (see Exhibit 28),
late night (see Exhibit 29) and primetime (see Exhibit 30).
Drilling more deeply into primetime, a fascinating pattern emerges. The
magnitude of share gains in CBS viewing among Netflix households is higher
during periods of time when CBS is airing new episodes (see Exhibit 31). During
hiatus periods (reruns), the gap closes. This suggests that Netflix households are
more prone to tune in for new shows, with the fluctuating seasonal pattern
indicating they have more options and are choosier.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 26

CBS's Share Has Increased in Netflix


Households in Every Daypart: Morning

Exhibit 27

Daytime

CBS - Weekday Morning Show

CBS - Weekday Daytime

Non-Netflix Homes

1.124

1.1
1.0
0.9

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 28

Exhibit 29

Late Night

CBS - Evening News

CBS - Late Night

1.6

Non-Netflix Homes
Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Netflix Homes

Non-Netflix Homes
Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Jul-12

Jan-13

Nov-12

Sep-12

Jul-12

May-12

Mar-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

0.6

Sep-11

0.6

May-11

0.7

Jan-11

0.7

May-12

0.8

Mar-12

0.8

0.98

0.9

Jan-12

0.9

1.08

1.0

Sep-11

1.0

1.1

Nov-11

1.1

1.2

Jul-11

1.2

1.3

May-11

1.3

1.4

Mar-11

1.43
1.35

1.4

Jan-11

1.5

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.5

Mar-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Jan-13

Netflix Home

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

News

Nov-12

Jul-12

Non-Netflix Homes

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

0.8
0.7

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

Jan-11

0.8

1.2

Nov-11

1.0

1.285

Jul-11

1.2

1.3

Sep-11

1.345

Jan-11

1.4

1.4

May-11

1.460

1.5

Mar-11

1.6

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.6

Mar-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.8

0.6

27

Netflix Homes

28

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

And Primetime

Primetime Gains Are Heavily Skewed


Toward Periods When CBS Airs New
Content
Netflix Relative Out-Viewing

CBS - Primetime

2.00

Broadcast Season

0.16

1.80

Broadcast
Season

0.14

1.60

0.12

Dec-12

Oct-12

Aug-12

Jun-12

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

Mar-12

May-12

Netflix Homes

0.00

Feb-11

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

0.02

Sep-11

0.20

May-11

0.04
Jan-11

0.40

Apr-12

0.06

Feb-12

0.60

0.08

Oct-11

0.80

Dec-11

1.00

0.10

Aug-11

1.20

Apr-11

1.29
1.21

Index Spread

1.40

Mar-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Exhibit 31

Jun-11

Exhibit 30

Note: Index spread is the difference between Netflix and non-Netflix


indexed values for each period.
Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

The phenomenon of a widening and narrowing in the gap of Netflix versus


non-Netflix viewing depending on the primetime season is particularly visible for
the program How I Met Your Mother (owned by Warners), which is the only show
airing on CBS that is also available on Netflix (Rules of Engagement also fits that
criteria, but does not have a regular CBS timeslot and there weren't enough
observations to support a proper analysis). CBS does better in Netflix households,
relative to non-Netflix households, for new episodes of How I Met Your Mother,
but worse in Netflix households for reruns (see Exhibit 32).
The pattern is remarkably similar for Showtime. While total growth in ratings
did not gap significantly higher in Netflix homes, it did gap noticeably higher
during periods of time when Showtime was airing the heaviest levels of new
content (see Exhibit 33). The specific ratings results for Weeds were exactly the
same pattern as that of How I Met Your Mother (Weeds is the only series currently
airing on Showtime that is also available on Netflix). Viewing levels for new
episodes of Weeds were higher in Netflix households than non-Netflix households,
while viewing levels for reruns of Weeds were lower in Netflix households (see
Exhibit 34).
The implication of all this data is that CBS should gladly take every SVOD
licensing dollar it can get. We just worry that the growth of the available pie of
SVOD licensing dollars is going to shrink, and each piece of the pie will be tougher
and tougher to get.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Relative Ratings for How I Met Your Mother Were Strongly Positive When New
Episodes Aired, But Reversed Course During Periods of Reruns

0.10

4.0

How I Met Your Mother - Relative Ratings Spread

3.5

0.08

3.0

Index Spread

0.06

2.5

0.04

2.0

0.02

1.5

0.00

1.0
0.5

(0.02)

0.0

Dec-12

Nov-12

Oct-12

Sep-12

Aug-12

Jul-12

Jun-12

May-12

Apr-12

Mar-12

Jan-12

Relative Ratings Spread

Feb-12

Dec-11

Nov-11

Oct-11

Sep-11

Aug-11

Jul-11

Jun-11

May-11

Apr-11

-1.0

Mar-11

(0.06)

Feb-11

-0.5

Jan-11

(0.04)

Ratio of New Episodes to Reruns

Exhibit 32

29

Ratio of New Episodes to Reruns

Note: Index spread is the difference between Netflix and non-Netflix indexed values for each period. Periods with no ratio of new episodes to
reruns are periods in which there are no reruns.
Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 33

Overall Showtime Viewership in Netflix Homes Over-Indexed Most During Periods


When New Programs Are Shown
Showtime - Primetime

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4

1.24
1.17

1.2
1.0
0.8

Non-Netflix Homes
Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Dec-12

Nov-12

Oct-12

Sep-12

Aug-12

Jul-12

Jun-12

May-12

Apr-12

Mar-12

Feb-12

Jan-12

Dec-11

Nov-11

Oct-11

Sep-11

Aug-11

Jul-11

Jun-11

May-11

Apr-11

Mar-11

Feb-11

0.4

Jan-11

0.6

30

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 34

The Show Weeds Over-Indexes in Netflix Homes More Than the Average Showtime
Series for Non-Reruns
Netflix Over-Index Factor
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)
1.24
1.21

1.16
1.15
1.13 1.13

New Episodes
Weeds
Note: Index is the ratio of Netflix homes to non-Netflix homes.
Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Reruns

All Programs

Showtime (Total)

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

31

Appendix: Supporting Materials on CBS's SVOD Deals


Exhibit 35

CBS: Summary of Significant SVOD Deals

SVOD
Service

Deal
Date

Reported
Amount

SCB
Est

NFLX

09/23/08

ND

ND

NFLX

02/22/11

"Hundreds
of millions"
(possibly
$200mm)

$200mm
for 2 yrs

NFLX

03/20/11

ND

$30mm

AMZN

07/20/11

$100mm

$50-70mm

NFLX Intl

07/27/11

$75mm

$20mm

NFLX

10/09/11

NFLX

10/13/11

NFLX Intl

11/01/12

$40mm
$40mm
$1bn over $100mm to
4yrs to all CBS 20112012
parties

ND

Additional
$40mm

Production /
Distribution Partner

Terms
--Current season episodes of a number of TV shows available the
CBS Television Network
day after airing
--350 episodes of prior seasons
--Two-year, non-exclusive licensing deal, with two additional oneCBS Corporation
year extension options (CBS' option)
--Select TV shows from ~7% of CBS' library; shows already sold
into syndication
--1st delivery in CQ211 ("dozens of hit shows"), 2nd
in CQ112
--Put option, requiring Netflix to carry any cancelled series at an
additional cost, subject to an unspecified cap
--Extension of previous deal (expired in summer 2011)
Showtime
--No longer includes episodes of current original series, reserving
those exclusively for Showtime Anytime
--Older seasons of non-current shows will still be available
--Non-exclusive, 18-mos license
CBS and Showtime
--2,000 episodes from full seasons of 18 series
--Two-year, non-exclusive international licensing agreement for
CBS Corporation
Canada and Latin America
--Current seasons of Select series and past seasons of certain
CBS and Showtime series
--Provides "Broad Range" of CBS library programming
--Put option exercised for CSI: Miami
CBS Corporation
--4-year, non-exclusive output deal for previous seasons of
CW (CBS, TWX)
scripted series
--No in-season episodes
--Netflix licensed 700 hours of previous-season episodes of current
and future programs
--Rights extend 4 years after each series, current or future, ends
its broadcast run on the network
--80% of fees go to producer parent companies (Warners and
CBS), with the remainder going to CW
--Extension of International license agreement to stream select
CBS Corporation
CBS Corp shows in Canada, Latam, UK, Ireland

Hulu +

11/05/12

ND

$25mm

CBS Corporation

AMZN

02/11/13

ND

$5mm

CBS Corporation

AMZN

02/13/13

ND

AMZN /
Hulu+

03/13/13

$100mm CBS and Showtime

Aggregate $850k per CBS Corporation


Synd.
episode
$2mm per aggregate
Ep
SVOD

Source: Various news reports, corporate reports and Bernstein analysis.

--License includes previous seasons of Showtime and CBS series


on a territory-by-territory basis and certain library programs
--Non-exclusive, multi-year deal on Hulu Plus only, beginning
January 2013
--Includes more than 2,600 episodes of library series
--Clips from Entertainment Today will be available day of
broadcast on Hulu and Hulu Plus
--The selection of library shows will rotate through Hulu
--Exclusive in-season, online window for Under the Dome
--Series will premiere on CBS June 24, 2013; access to all
episodes will be available four days after initial broadcast
--Extended and expanded licensing agreement for shows from
CBS and Showtime
--Length of deal not announced
License deal for previous seasons of Good Wife to Amazon and
Hulu+
Part of total off-net syndication package involving Hallmark
Channel and broadcasters on linear TV

32

Exhibit 36

CBS: Netflix Domestic Current SVOD Inventory and Estimated Deal Values

232

130

62

275

264

176

HI 5-0
(orig)
25
24
24
24
24
24
24
23
23
24
21
19
279

80

22

177

173

168

97

30

138

249

118

218

210

107

Price/Ep (000)
Price ($mm)

$172
$40

$125
$16

$100
$6

$50
$14

$50
$13

$25
$4

$50
$14

$75
$6

$50
$1

$75
$13

$50
$9

$50
$8

$50
$5

$50
$2

$50
$7

$25
$6

$100
$12

$75
$16

$50
$11

$50
$5

Last Episode

2012
WE /
AMC /
A&E

2011

2011

1993

2004

1989

1980

1969

1975

1994

1999

2001

2004

1991

1964

1968

1998

No

ION

HUB /
GMC

No

No

No

BBCA

No

No

No

No

Syfy

TVL

2010
HALL /
ION /
TNT

CBS

CBS

Distr.
Rights

Par

CBS

Par

Par

Par

Par

Par

Par

Spell

CBS

CBS/
Par

CBS

Spell

Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Season 7
Season 8
Season 9
Season 10
Season 11
Season 12

Cable
Syndication
Library

Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Season 7
Season 8

Price/Ep (000)
Price ($mm)

Medium Flashpt Cheers Frasier


16
13
22
24
22
18
22
24
22
13
25
24
16
18
26
24
19
26
24
22
25
24
13
22
24
26
24
27
24
26
24
28
24

HALL / HALL /
USA
LIFE
Par

Par

Family
Ties
22
22
24
24
30
28
26

Star
Trek
30
26
24

Star Tk Star Tk Star Tk Star Tk Star Tk Twin Twilight Andy


Melrose Loves
Anmtd Next
DS9
Voy
Ent
Peaks Zone Griffith Nmbr3s Place
Ray
16
25
19
15
25
8
36
32
13
32
22
6
22
26
26
26
22
29
31
24
31
25
26
26
26
24
37
32
24
30
26
26
25
26
22
NA
32
18
32
24
26
26
25
36
32
23
32
25
26
26
26
30
16
26
25
26
25
24
30
35
24
30
23
16

Missn:
Three Accid
Jericho Wings Imposs MacGy Charm Rivers Purpose Hack
23
6
28
22
22
13
18
22
7
19
25
22
22
18
21
25
20
22
17
26
19
21
24
23
21
21
22
22
21
21
21
22
14
22
19
22
30
149
171
139
173
13
18
40
$50
$2

$25
$4

$25
$4

$50
$7

Source: imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

$50
$9

$50
$1

$25
$0

$50
$2

Philly
22

Harper
Life
Total
Island Unexp Ex-Put
13
13
13

22

13

26

$25
$1

$25
$0

$25
$1

$198

Ghost
Whisp
22
22
18
23
22

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Put
CSI:
Miami
24
24
24
25
24
21
25
24
22
19

Exhibit 37

Price/Ep ($000)
Price ($mm)

Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Season 7
Season 8
Season 9
Season 10
Season 11
Season 17
Season 18
Season 19
Season 20
Season 21
Season 22
Season 23
Season 24
Price/Ep ($000)
Price ($mm)

60

62

275

264

22

HI 5-0
(Orig)
25
24
24
24
24
24
24
NA
NA
NA
NA
19
188

56
$3

45
$3

23
$6

23
$6

11
$0

23
$4

25
$3

34
$3

34
$6

Three
Rivers
13

Philly
22

Top
Model

Amaz
Race

Undcr
Boss

Surv

Medium Flashpt Cheers Frasier


16
13
22
24
22
18
22
24
22
13
25
24
NA
18
26
24
NA
26
24
NA
25
24
NA
22
24
26
24
27
24
26
24
28
24

Missn:
Jericho Imposs Charm
23
28
22
7
25
NA
25
NA
26
NA
23
NA
NA
NA
22
NA
NA

Family
Ties
22
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Best:
Lucy
20
20
30
30

Star Tk
30
26
24

Star Tk Star Tk Star Tk Star Tk Twin


Next
DS9
Voy
Ent
Peaks
25
19
15
25
8
22
26
26
26
22
26
26
26
24
26
25
26
22
26
26
25
26
26
26
26
25
24

100

80

177

173

168

97

30

138

249

118

23
$4

23
$4

23
$2

23
$1

23
$3

11
$3

45
$5

Hates
Chris
NA
22
22
22

7th
Heav
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
23
22
22
22

JAG
21
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

66

243

21

17

98

38

57

36

18

29

25
$2

40
$10

50
$1

25
$0

25
$2

75
$3

75
$4

75
$3

50
$1

50
$1

13

12
12
13
12

Quinn
Medic
17
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Twil
Zone
36
29
37
NA
36

Andy
Melros
Griffith Nmbr3s Place
32
13
32
31
24
NA
32
24
NA
32
18
NA
32
23
NA
30
16
NA
30
NA
30

Gilligan Tudors L Word


36
10
NA
32
10
13
30
8
12
10
12
12
8

BH
90210
22
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Loves
Ray
22
25
26
24
25
25
24
23
16

Ghost
Whisp
22
NA
NA
NA
NA

32

22

210

22

34
$1

34
$1

23
$5

23
$0

US
Tara
12
12
12

Sleeper
Cell
B'Hood
10
11
8
10
8

Total

12
11
12
11

30

149

22

13

22

49

46

13

16
15
16
15
62

23
$1

11
$2

23
$0

23
$0

11
$0

30
$1

30
$1

25
$0

30
$2

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Season 7
Season 8
Season 9
Season 10
Season 11
Season 12

CBS: Amazon Prime Current SVOD Inventory and Estimated Deal Value

$99

Source: imdb.com, Amazon and Bernstein estimates and analysis.


33

34

Exhibit 38

Star
Trek
30
26
24

Star Tk Star Tk Star Tk Star Tk Twin


Next
DS9
Voy
Ent
Peaks
25
19
15
25
8
22
26
26
26
22
26
26
26
24
26
25
26
22
26
26
25
26
26
26
26
25
24

Twil
Zone
36
29
37
18
36

Nmbr3s MacGy
13
22
24
22
24
20
18
19
23
21
16
21
14

I Love
Lucy
35
32
30
30
26
26

Top
Model

13
13
13

Amaz
Race
13
11
11
13
12
12
11
11
12
13
12
11
11
12
11
12
12
11
12
11

Surv
14

232

130

264

176

80

177

173

168

97

30

156

118

139

179

39

234

16
15
16
15
76

Price/Ep (000)
Price ($mm)

$25.8
$6.0

$18.8
$2.4

$7.5
$2.0

$3.8
$0.7

$11.3
$0.9

$11.3
$2.0

$7.5
$1.3

$7.5
$1.3

$7.5
$0.7

$7.5
$0.2

$7.5
$1.2

$15.0
$1.8

$7.5
$1.0

$7.5
$1.3

$7.5
$0.3

$7.5
$1.8

$7.5
$0.6

Last Episode

2012
WE /
AMC /
A&E
CBS

2011

2004

1989

1969

1994

1999

2001

2004

1991

1964

No

HALL /
LIFE

HUB /
GMC

No

BBCA

No

No

No

No

Syfy

CBS

Par

Par

Par

Par

Par

Par

Par

Spell

CBS

2010
HALL /
ION /
TNT
CBS

Cable
Syndication
Library

Source: imdb.com, Hulu and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Tudors
10
10
8
10

38
$30.0
$1.1

Total

$26.6

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Season 7
Season 8
Season 9
Season 10
Season 11
Season 12
Season 13
Season 14
Season 15
Season 16
Season 17
Season 18
Season 19
Season 20
Season 21
Season 22
Season 23
Season 24

CBS: Hulu + Inventory and Estimated Deal Values


CSI:
Family
Miami Medium Frasier Ties
24
16
24
22
24
22
24
22
24
22
24
24
25
16
24
24
24
19
24
30
21
22
24
28
25
13
24
26
24
24
22
24
19
24
24

Exhibit 39

CBS: CW Output Deal Summary


No Longer On Air - Available to Stream

Completed
Seasons
Available
Length
Total Hours
Primary
Producer(s)
Previous
Seasons First
Available
Last Season
Available End
Date

22

Secret
Circle
22

90210
25
22
22
24
21

Still On Air - Available to Stream


Hart of
Dixie
22
19

Nikita
22
23
16

Vampire
SprNatrl Diaries
22
22
22
22
16
22
22
20
22
22
23
21

Not Yet Available to Stream


Cult
13

Emily
Owens
13

Arrow
19

Beauty &
Beast
16

Carrie
Diaries
13

22

114

41

61

170

86

13

13

19

16

13

All

All

5/6

All

4/5

1/2

2/3

7/8

3/4

0/1

0/1

0/1

0/1

0/1

42
15
CBS /
WB /
ABC

42
131

42
85

42
15

42
80

42
29

42
43

42
119

42
60

42

42

42

42

42

WB

CBS /
WB

CBS /
WB

CBS

CBS /
WB

WB

WB

CBS /
WB

WB

CBS /
WB

WB

CBS

WB

Fall 2012 10/15/11 10/15/11 Fall 2012 Jan 2012

4/17/12

4/4/12

5/14/12

5/10/12

5/15/12

Source: imdb.com, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Fall 2012 10/15/11 Jan 2012 10/15/11

5/14/12

5/18/12

5/18/12

5/10/12

Fall 2013 Fall 2013 Fall 2013 Fall 2013 Fall 2013

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Season 7
Season 8
Season 9
Total

Ringer
22

One Tree Gossip


Hill
Girl
22
18
23
25
22
22
21
22
18
24
24
10
22
22
13
187
121

35

36

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 40

CBS: Estimated SVOD Revenue and Operating Income by Deal and Quarter
($ million)
2011
Q2
Q3

Q4

2012
Q1

1st NFLX Installment


NFLX Intl
Showtime - Amazon
AMZN
Netflix Put
Defenders

Estimated SVOD Revenue


Low
High
Midpt
$80
$100
$90

Est.
Margin
60%

Op Inc
$54

20
10
40

20
12
55

20
11
48

60%
60%
60%

12
7
29

45%

NFLX - CW
Total

$30
$181

$40
$228

$35
$205

50%

$18
$119

2st NFLX Installment


Showtime ($30mm increase)
CW Deliveries:
90210 S1-3 (100%)

$100
30

$120
30

$110
30

60%
60%

$66
18

28

35

31

50%

16

60%

Q2

Showtime

Q3

CSI: Miami Put to Netflix


Netflix Puts
A Gifted man
Rob

40

40

40

50%

20

1
0

1.6
0.6

1
1

45%
45%

1
0

CBS UK and Ireland - deal extension


Showtime
CW Deliveries
Ringer (33%)
Gossip Girl (50%)
Secret Circle (50%)
90210 (100%)
Hart of Dixie (50%)
Vampire Diaries (50%)
Subtotal

35
10

40
10

38
10

60%
60%

23
6

3
5
4
10
4
4
$31

4
6
6
12
6
6
$38

3
5
5
11
5
5
$34

50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%

2
3
2
5
2
2
$17

60%

Q4

Other International

$40

$50

$45

$323

$373

$348

$95
41
20

$105
46
30

$100
43
25

60%
50%
60%

$60
22
15

Netflix Renewal
CW Deliveries
Gossip Girl (50%)

90

110

100

60%

60

50%

Q3

Amazon - Under the Dome


Amazon - Good Wife Season 4
Hulu+ - Good Wife (4 seasons)

5
11
17

5
13
20

5
12
18

35%
50%
50%

2
6
9

Q4

CW Deliveries
90210 (100%)
Hart of Dixie (50%)
Vampire Diaries (50%)
Emily Owens (50%)
Beauty and the Beast
Subtotal

8
4
4
3
6
$25

11
5
5
3
8
$32

9
4
5
3
7
$28

50%
50%
50%
50%
50%

5
2
2
1
4
$14

$307

$362

$335

Total
2013
Q1

Q2

Based on Deal In Place


Amazon - Extended, Amended Deal
Amazon - Good Wife (1st 3 Seasons)
Hulu +

Total
Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

$27
$198

$189

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

37

Appendix: CBS's Financial Statements


Exhibit 41

CBS: Income Statement

CBS Income Statement


($ millions)
FY-12A
Revenues
Operating expenses
Sales, general and administrative

Q1-13A

Q2-13E

Q3-13E

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

$14,089
7,967
2,634

$4,040
2,474
650

$3,525
1,970
672

$3,427
1,790
652

$3,978
2,300
707

$14,970
8,534
2,682

$15,602
8,705
2,735

$16,120
8,951
2,790

$16,879
9,433
2,846

$17,072
9,508
2,903

$3,488
25%

$916
23%

$883
25%

$984
29%

$971
24%

$3,754
25%

$4,162
27%

$4,379
27%

$4,600
27%

$4,661
27%

30
475

0
116

0
112

0
113

0
115

0
456

0
423

0
335

0
294

0
248

Operating income (loss)


Margin %

$2,983
21%

$800
20%

$771
22%

$871
25%

$856
22%

$3,298
22%

$3,739
24%

$4,044
25%

$4,306
26%

$4,413
26%

Interest expense, net


Other Losses (Gains), net

396
25

93
2

97
2

95
2

103
2

388
8

463
8

486
8

503
8

536
8

$2,562

$705

$672

$774

$750

$2,902

$3,268

$3,550

$3,795

$3,869

892
35

234
8

235
9

271
17

263
2

1,003
35

1,144
35

1,243
35

1,328
35

1,354
35

1,634
12%

463
11%

428
12%

487
14%

486
12%

1,864
12%

2,089
13%

2,272
14%

2,431
14%

2,480
15%

OIBDA (Excl Restructuring Charges)


Margin %
Restructuring charges
Depreciation and amortization

Earnings Before Taxes & Eq. Inv. Losses


Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Equity in loss of investee companies, net of tax
Net earnings (loss) from Cont. Ops
Margin %
Net earnings (loss) from Disc. Ops, Net of Tax
Net earnings
Basic EPS, Cont Ops
Diluted EPS, Cont Ops
Shares outstanding, basic
Shares outstanding, diluted
Adjusted Income Statement Measures
Operating Income
OIBDA
Net Income from Continuing Operations
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations
Consensus Estimates as of
Revenue
EBITDA
Pro Forma EPS (diluted)

$1,575

(60)

$443

(20)

$414

(14)

$487

$486

$1,829

$2,089

$2,272

$2,431

$2,480

$2.55
$2.48

$0.75
$0.73

$0.70
$0.68

$0.81
$0.78

$0.81
$0.78

$3.06
$2.97

$3.50
$3.40

$3.85
$3.74

$4.17
$4.06

$4.44
$4.31

642
659

621
638

610
627

604
621

602
619

609
626

597
614

590
607

582
599

558
575

$3,002
3,499
1,682
$2.55

$800
916
463
$0.73

$771
883
428
$0.68

$871
984
487
$0.78

$856
971
486
$0.78

$3,298
3,754
1,864
$2.97

$3,739
4,162
2,089
$3.40

$4,044
4,379
2,272
$3.74

$4,306
4,600
2,431
$4.06

$4,413
4,661
2,480
$4.31

05/10/13
$3,496
913
$0.72

$3,503
963
$0.77

$3,904
1,011
$0.84

$14,933
3,804
$3.05

$15,492
4,042
$3.41

Source: FactSet, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

(34)

38

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 42

CBS: Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows

CBS Balance Sheet


($ millions)
FY-12A
Assets
Cash & equivalents
Accounts receivable
Programming and Other Inventory
Prepaid and Other Current Assets

Q1-13A

Q2-13E

Q3-13E

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

$708
3,137
859
1,016

$409
3,130
569
1,151

$1,369
3,148
595
921

$1,208
3,359
609
860

$1,940
3,779
864
814

$1,940
3,779
864
814

$3,581
3,871
765
828

$4,715
3,968
783
842

$4,853
4,069
811
857

$4,555
4,155
830
870

$5,720

$5,259

$6,033

$6,037

$7,397

$7,397

$9,045

$10,308

$10,590

$10,410

$2,271
1,582
15,082
1,811

$2,215
1,571
15,062
2,004

$2,195
1,593
15,040
1,996

$2,172
1,610
15,018
1,979

$2,158
1,641
14,995
1,977

$2,158
1,641
14,995
1,977

$2,098
1,560
14,916
1,942

$2,132
1,612
14,847
1,906

$2,199
1,688
14,786
1,871

$2,321
1,707
14,731
1,836

$26,466

$26,111

$26,856

$26,815

$28,168

$28,168

$29,561

$30,805

$31,134

$31,005

$2,283
953
687
18

$2,177
856
841
566

$2,041
1,058
952
0

$2,116
1,028
651
0

$2,181
994
915
0

$2,181
994
915
0

$2,226
1,019
937
499

$2,280
1,044
961
0

$2,346
1,071
985
0

$2,397
1,094
1,006
0

$3,941

$4,440

$4,051

$3,795

$4,090

$4,090

$4,680

$4,285

$4,402

$4,496

5,904
965
5,443

5,901
0
6,376

6,467
0
6,826

6,467
0
6,866

7,508
915
5,789

7,508
915
5,789

7,826
937
5,752

8,758
961
5,696

9,200
985
5,682

9,322
1,006
5,567

Total liabilities

$16,253

$16,717

$17,344

$17,128

$18,302

$18,302

$19,196

$19,700

$20,269

$20,391

Total equity

$10,213

$9,394

$9,512

$9,686

$9,866

$9,866

$10,365

$11,105

$10,865

$10,614

Liabilities & Equity

$26,466

$26,111

$26,856

$26,815

$28,168

$28,168

$29,561

$30,805

$31,134

$31,005

FY-12A

Q1-13A

Q2-13E

Q3-13E

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

Total Current Assets


PPE, net
Programming and Other Inventory
Goodwill & intangibles
Other non-current assets
Total Assets
Liabilities
Accounts Payable & Other Accrued Exp.
Participant's Share and Residuals
Program Rights Obligations & Def Rev
Short term debt
Current liabilities
Long-term Debt
Participant's Share and Residuals
Other Long-term Liabilities

CBS Cash Flow Statement


($ millions)
Operating Activities
Net Income From Continuing Ops
Depreciation and Amortization
Change in operating A&L, net of acq.
Other
Operating Cash Flow
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures
Acquisitions, net of cash
Investments/Advances Investees
Other
Investing Cash Flow
Financing Activities
Change in debt
Dividends
Repurchases of common stock
Other, net
Financing Cash Flow
Net Cash Flow

$1,574
475
(1,864)
642

$463
116
(40)
71

$827

$610

($254)
(146)
(91)
40

($34)
(9)
(30)
19

($451)

$487
113
(398)
49

$486
115
(526)
37

$1,849
456
(173)
200

$2,089
423
151
172

$2,272
335
(110)
175

$2,431
294
(93)
178

$2,480
248
(136)
180

$251

$112

$2,332

$2,835

$2,672

$2,810

$2,771

($70)
0
0
0

($68)
0
0
0

($79)
0
0
0

($250)
(9)
(30)
19

($285)
0
0
0

($300)
0
0
0

($300)
0
0
0

($315)
0
0
0

($54)

($70)

($68)

($79)

($270)

($285)

($300)

($300)

($315)

($36)
(276)
(1,137)
133

$546
(81)
(1,289)
(8)

$0
(73)
(300)
43

$0
(90)
(300)
46

$1,041
(90)
(300)
49

$1,587
(334)
(2,189)
130

$816
(518)
(1,450)
241

$434
(614)
(1,350)
292

$442
(668)
(2,500)
353

$122
(653)
(2,650)
428

($1,316)

($832)

($330)

($345)

$699

($910)

($1,238)

($2,373)

($2,754)

($940)

($276)

$960

($161)

$733

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

$414
112
792
42
$1,359

($807)
$1,255

$1,640

$1,134

$138

($297)

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

39

Disney: The Mouse Plays Offense


The Other Prisoners in the
Dilemma Have More to Lose
Than Disney

Like every large-cap media company we studied, Disney is at risk of a decline in


SVOD licensing revenue. But Disney is the least exposed of any of the content
owners to SVOD players reducing how much they license because: (1) the kids'
revenue seems relatively safe; (2) current broadcast content has not yet been
licensed; and (3) the SVOD revenue and earnings contribution is tiny within the
overall scope of Disney (only 2% of segment operating income, the lowest of any
large-cap media company in our coverage).
We have found that the availability of kids' programming on SVOD hurts
ratings for linear kids' networks. Hence, we have advocated that kids' programmers
like Disney should limit what they make available on SVOD. But we also
acknowledge the prisoner's dilemma: If the other kids' networks put their content
on SVOD, you're going to get hurt anyway, so you might as well put yours on too
and take some licensing money, if you can get it.
Given those opportunities and risks, Disney is playing more offense than
defense in the kids' space, in our view. With much less ad revenue at stake on its
linear networks, Disney has much less to lose from a loss in ratings. The company
has carved out a distinct proposition for TV Everywhere, separate from SVOD, so
it can monetize both. Disney has solidified its relationship with Netflix by signing a
movie studio output deal starting in 2016. This partnership, and the certainty it
brings, seems to have emboldened Netflix to take a hard stance against Viacom
(which we have argued was 3x over-earning in SVOD licensing revenue),
announcing its intention to let its bulk deal with Viacom expire. A financially
weaker Nickelodeon can only help sustain and/or propel Disney Channel's ratings
advantage (with all the kids' content from Viacom still available on Netflix, we
doubt Nickelodeon's ratings will improve much as a result of the expired deal).
On the ABC side, Disney seems to have taken advantage of SVOD for
serialized dramas (where it makes the most sense), while preferring traditional
syndication for other genres and using Hulu as a home for its one-/two-year
"failures." The dry spell ABC had a few years ago in hit primetime programming
has ironically helped keep Disney from becoming overly dependent on SVOD
revenue. Because Disney has licensed almost none of ABC's current-season
primetime shows, that gives it future upside, from both traditional and digital
syndication.

Why Disney Has Little to Lose

An overriding theme of our SVOD analysis is that the content owners have become
addicted to digital licensing revenue and earnings. SVOD has become such a
significant part of large-cap media companies' baseline financials that it will be
impossible to walk away without incurring a significant earnings hit. Disney is the
biggest exception to that rule.
We estimate Disney earned $300 million of SVOD licensing revenue in 2012,
placing it behind CBS and Time Warner (at $350 million each), and tied with News
Corp. But for Disney, that amount accounted for just 0.7% of total revenue and 2%
of segment operating income (see Exhibit 43). It was a bigger contributor to overall
growth, accounting for 13% of total revenue growth and 11% of segment operating
income growth (see Exhibit 44). A history of the progression of Disney's SVOD
licensing deals and revenue progression can be found in the Appendix of this
chapter, in Exhibits 72 and 73. A comprehensive list of all Disney titles licensed to
SVOD also is in the Appendix, in Exhibit 74.

40

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 43

SVOD Has Been an Insignificant


Component of Disney Revenue and
Operating Income

Exhibit 44

SVOD Financial Contribution

But a Larger Contributor to Overall


Growth
% Growth From SVOD
13%

2.0%

11%

0.9%
0.7%
0.5%
0.2%
0.0%
2009

1.8% 2.0%

0.3%

2.5%

3.2%

0.1%
2010

% of Revenue

2011

2012

2010

% of Segment OI

2011

% of Revenue Growth

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

2012

% of Segment OI Growth

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

To drive SVOD revenue, Disney has licensed more than 1,000 hours of ABC
content more to Netflix than to Amazon, with lots of less successful titles on
Hulu+, as shown in Exhibit 45. Almost none of ABC's current primetime lineup
can be found on SVOD, except for season-to-date episodes of current programs on
Hulu+ (see Exhibit 46).
Exhibit 45

Disney Has Licensed Over a Thousand Hours of Non-Kids' Content to SVOD


Providers Primarily to Netflix

Previous Seasons Only (Non-Kids' Content)

Current ABC Primetime


Other Programs Still On Air (ABC Family)
Shows Less Than 5 Years Old
Shows Older Than 5 Years
One/Two-Season Wonders
Total

NFLX
321
199
1,015
252
82
1,869

No. of Episodes
AMXN
270
122
217
105
45
759

Source: imdb.com, abc.com, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Bernstein analysis.

Hulu+
172
0
472
156
346
1,146

NFLX
321
172
924
221
50
1,687

Hour Equivalents
AMXN
Hulu+
270
172
122
0
217
472
105
156
23
307
737
1,107

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 46

41

Very Little of ABC's Current Primetime Content Is Also Available on SVOD Services,
Other Than Current Seasons on Hulu+

Current / Recent Primetime


Lineup (ex-News/Sports)
Reality/Competition
AFV
Bet on Your Baby
Dancing With The Stars
Shark Tank
Splash
Wife Swap
Scripted Drama
666 Park Ave. (Cancelled)
Body of Proof
Castle
Grey's Anatomy
Nashville
Once Upon a Time
Private Practice (Ended)
Red Widow
Revenge
Scandal
Zero Hour (Cancelled)
Scripted Comedy
Don't Trust the B- In Apt 23 (Cancelled)
Happy Endings
How to Live With Your Parents
Last Man Standing
Malibu Country
Modern Family
Suburgatory
The Middle
The Neighbors

Primary
Producer

# Full Ep.
Avail
ABC.com

Current
Season

ABC
Ind.
BBC Am.
Sony
Ind.
Ind.

4
2 (All)
10
4
5
5

23
1
16
4
1
6

N
N
N
N
N
N

N
N
N
N
N
N

STD
STD
STD
Last 3
STD
STD

WB
ABC
ABC
Touch./ABC
ABC/LGF
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
3 (All)

1
3
5
9
1
2
6
1
2
2
1

N
N
N
S1-8
N
S1
S1-5
N
S1
S1
N

N
N
N
S1-8
N
N
S1-5
N
N
N
N

Last 5
STD
STD
S1-9TD
STD
STD
STD
STD
STD
STD
STD

FOX/ABC
ABC/Sony
FOX
FOX
ABC
FOX
WB
WB
ABC

5
5
3 (All)
5
5
5
5
5
5

2
3
1
2
1
4
2
4
1

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

STD
Last 3
STD
STD
STD
STD
Last 5
Last 5
STD

Source: imdb.com, abc.com, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Bernstein analysis.

Full Seasons
Avail on
Avail on
Netflix?
AMZN?

Avail on
Hulu +?

42

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Disney has licensed an extensive catalog of kids' titles (including lots of


Marvel content) to SVOD, which is almost entirely exclusive to Netflix (see
Exhibit 47). Except for Disney XD, there is generally much less overlap between
the programs Disney has licensed to SVOD versus the programs still airing on the
linear network, relative to the overlap on Viacom's networks (see Exhibit 48). The
difference between Disney Jr. (4% overlap) and Nick Jr. (55% overlap) is
especially stark.
Exhibit 47

Catalog of Disney-Owned Kids' Titles Licensed to Streaming Services in the United


States

Kids'/Animated Content
Disney / ABC Library
Phineas and Ferb
Good Luck Charlie
The Suite Life/Zach and Cody
The Suite Life on Deck
Hannah Montana
Kick Buttowski
Wizards of Waverly Place
Jessie
Kickin' It
A.N.T. Farm
Pair of Kings
Shake It Up
Duck Tales
Rescue Rangers
School House Rock (ABC)
Marvel
Spider-Man (1967)
Spider-Man (1981)
Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends (1981)
X-Men (1992)
Iron Man (1994)
Spider-Man (1994)
Incredible Hulk (1996)
Silver Surfer (1998)
Spider-Man Unlimited (1999)
X-Men: Evolution (2000)
Spider-Man (2003)
Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes (2006)
Iron Man: Armored Adventures (2008)
Wolverine and X-men (2008)
Spider Woman, Agent of SWORD (2009)
Black Panther (2009)
Super Hero Squad (2009)
Astonishing X-Men: Gifted (2009)
Iron Man: Extremis (2010)
The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes (2010)
Thor and Loki (2011)
Ultimate Spider-Man (2012)
Source: imdb.com, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Bernstein analysis.

Total
Completed
Seasons

Netflix

Amazon

Hulu+

3
3
3
3
4
2
4
1
2
1
3
2
3
1
54 Ep.

1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-4
1-2
1-4
1
1-2
1
1-3
1-2

1-2

1
1
22 Ep.

3
1
3
5
2
5
2
1
1
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1

1-3
1
1-3
1-5
1-2
1-5
1-2
1
1
1-4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1-2
1
1
1-2
1
1

1-2

1-2

1-2

1-4

1
1

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 48

43

With the Exception of Disney XD, Disney's Kids' Channels Have Less Current
Programs Available to Stream on SVOD Services
Percentage of Content on SVOD Services By Kids' Network
69%

72%

61%

0%
Cartoon
Network

54%

54%

55%

Disney
Channel

Teen Nick

Nick Jr

4%
Disney Jr

Nick

Disney XD

Nicktoons

Note: "Percentage of Content" measures the percentage of aired programming of shows (regardless of specific episode overlap) with prior
seasons available on the respective SVOD services, during our period of study (January 2011 through January 2013) and across all
dayparts. SVOD availability is measured as of the report date and does not necessarily correspond with availability during the period each
show's episodes aired.
Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Bernstein analysis.

Disney Least Risk of SVOD


Revenue Decline, and Least
Damage If It Did

We have argued that SVOD licensing revenue is at risk for all the content owners.
Disney is no exception but it is the most protected from a revenue decline. And
if Disney did suffer a revenue decline, it would be almost impossible to detect in its
financial statements.
The fate of kids' content is the most controversial. Ever since our first SVOD
report in April 2012, we have been arguing that the availability of kids' content on
SVOD hurts ratings on traditional kids' TV. That is as true today as it ever was, and
is as true for Disney as it is for Viacom (and everybody else). We believe if Disney
and Viacom could go back in a time machine, and agree not to license their content
to SVOD in the first place, today's kids' TV landscape would be significantly better
for the kids' TV networks. Instead, Disney and Viacom could have worked with the
multichannel video programming distributors (MVPDs) on TV Everywhere
solutions to meet the consumer's desire for on-demand kids' content, while keeping
the whole experience within the pay-tv ecosystem.
Alas, time machines only exist in the animated world of Phineas and Ferb.
Nonetheless, we still would argue from a purely financial point of view that Disney
and Viacom should nip SVOD in the bud and pull their content off of SVOD. But
we also need to take into account the prisoner's dilemma, as all of the prisoners
have acted selfishly and SVOD has won so at this point, it's probably too late to
break ties with SVOD.
Faced with the challenges of the prisoner's dilemma, Disney seems to have
gone on the offense. When it signed the landmark movie studio output deal with
Netflix, Disney also seems to have locked in the kids' TV component (either
formally or informally). While a deal for kids' content will hurt ratings for Disney's
kids' networks, it won't cause much of a direct revenue decline, because the Disney
Channel (the flagship network) doesn't carry much advertising, and Disney's
affiliate fees are largely guaranteed for a long, long time (Disney renewed its
distribution deals in 2012 with seven of its top 10 distributors).

44

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

The Netflix deal puts huge pressure on Disney's archrival Nickelodeon. The
presence of Disney kids' content on SVOD doesn't only hurt ratings for Disney's
networks, it also hurts ratings for Viacom's kids' networks and more
significantly, it has enabled Netflix to drop its bulk licensing deal for Viacom
content, putting further pressure on Nickelodeon's economics. Netflix has
expressed interest in licensing some specific Viacom programs, but we believe the
revenue bid will be on Netflix's terms and much lower than the old bulk deal.
Viacom can offer an exclusive deal with Amazon, but we don't believe Amazon has
any need to pay a significant price for Viacom's content either.
In terms of ABC content, Disney has licensed very little of its current lineup,
to SVOD or traditional syndication partners. So even if the SVOD providers are
able to cut back on ABC's library content, Disney can replace much (or all) of that
revenue with fresh content available for syndication to both SVOD and traditional
buyers.
Cannibalization ABC
Ratings Are Up, Kids' Ratings
Are Down, ESPN Ratings Are
Unaffected

The impact of SVOD on ABC is consistent with what we have seen for other
networks, notably CBS and Fox. Baseline levels of viewership for ABC are higher
in Netflix homes, compared to non-Netflix homes, across every daypart (see
Exhibit 49). Over time, ABC ratings in Netflix homes trended higher relative to
non-Netflix homes (see Exhibit 50). This trending gap was most pronounced in
morning (see Exhibit 51) and daytime shows (see Exhibit 52), and less so in news
(see Exhibit 53), late night (see Exhibit 54) and primetime (see Exhibit 55).
In primetime, ABC ratings in Netflix homes gapped much higher during the
traditional broadcast season, when the network was airing fresh premiere episodes,
compared to off-season periods of reruns (or reality), as shown Exhibit 56. For
serialized programs, we have seen strong evidence at other networks (such as
AMC) that the availability of prior seasons on SVOD leads to higher ratings on the
linear network. This phenomenon seems to be present for ABC, although to a very
minor degree (see Exhibit 57).

Exhibit 49

ABC Outperforms in Non-Netflix Homes Across All Dayparts


ABC Ratings By Daypart - Netflix vs. Non-Netflix Homes
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)
5.67
5.30

3.45
2.70
1.85

2.10

2.65

1.84

1.57

1.40

Morning Show

Daytime

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Evening News

Primetime

Netflix Homes

Non-Netflix Homes

2.97

1.75

Late Night

Total Day

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 50

Despite Being More Popular in Non-Netflix Homes, ABC Network Has Gained Share
in Netflix Homes Over the Course of Our Period of Study
ABC Total Day Index Ratings

1.6

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

45

1.40

1.4

1.31
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

1.0
0.9
0.8

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

0.6

Jan-12

0.7
Mar-12

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

Jan-11

Mar-11

0.9

1.1

Nov-11

1.0

1.21

1.2

May-11

1.16

1.1

1.33

1.3

Jan-11

1.2

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.33

1.3

Non-Netflix Homes

ABC Daytime
Indexed Ratings

1.4

1.4

0.8

The Trend Is More Muted in ABC's Daytime


Programming, But a Surge in Netflix
Relative Viewing Has Appeared Recently

Jul-11

ABC Morning Show


Indexed Ratings

1.5
Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Exhibit 52

Sep-11

Morning Show Ratings for ABC Have


Increased Strongly in Netflix Homes
Relative to Non-Netflix Homes

Mar-11

Exhibit 51

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 54

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Non-Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 55

Exhibit 56

Broadcast Season

0.12

1.60

0.10

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Jul-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Mar-12

Jul-12

Netflix Homes

(0.06)

Nov-11

Non-Netflix Homes

May-12

Jan-12

(0.04)

Nov-11

0.00

Jul-11

(0.02)
Sep-11

0.20
Mar-11

0.00

May-11

0.40

Sep-11

0.02

Jul-11

0.60

0.04

Mar-11

0.80

0.06

May-11

1.00

0.08

Jan-11

1.34
1.28

1.20

Index Spread

1.40

Jan-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Viewing in Netflix Homes Outperforms


Non-Netflix Homes Most During ABC's
Broadcast Season
Netflix Relative Outviewing

ABC Primetime
Indexed Ratings

1.80

Jan-13

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Viewing Between Netflix and Non-Netflix


Homes Has Trended Largely in Line Over
Time for ABC's Primetime

Nov-12

Jul-12

0.6
0.4

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Jul-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

Jan-11

0.85

0.8

Sep-12

0.90

May-12

0.95

1.0

Jan-12

1.00

1.2

Mar-12

1.05

1.52
1.4

Nov-11

1.10

1.70
1.6

May-11

1.15

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.21
1.19

1.20

Mar-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.25

0.80

ABC Late Night


Indexed Ratings

1.8

Jul-11

ABC Evening News


Indexed Ratings

1.30

No Discernable Trend Can Be Detected in


ABC's Late Night

Sep-11

Ratings Trends in Evening News Have Been


Mixed Over Time for ABC

Jan-11

Exhibit 53

Mar-11

46

Note: Index spread is the difference between Netflix and non-Netflix


indexed values for each period.
Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 57

47

Despite ABC's Serialized Programming Being Made Available for Catch-Up Viewing
on Netflix, Very Little Benefit from Catch-Up Viewing Can Be Detected, Relative to
the Average ABC Program
2012 y/y Ratings
Netflix
Non-Netflix
All Primetime Shows

4%

1%

Delta
2%

Revenge

(7%)

(9%)

2%

Grey's Anatomy

(4%)

(5%)

1%

Once Upon A Time

(13%)

(13%)

0%

Private Practice

(2%)

0%

(2%)

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

Kids' Programming Is
Indiscriminately Negatively
Affected

Our analysis finds that baseline levels of viewership for kids' networks in general
are higher across the board in Netflix homes (see Exhibit 58). Netflix over-indexes
on families with kids. However, over time, ratings gapped lower in Netflix homes
for every kids' network, except Cartoon Network, which had no content on SVOD
during the period of the study (see Exhibit 59). The specific progression for Disney
Channel and Disney XD can be found in Exhibit 60 and Exhibit 61, respectively.

Exhibit 58

Kids' Programming Over-Indexes in Netflix Homes Across All Kids' Networks


Kids' Network Group Ratings
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)
0.44
0.41
0.33

0.33

0.34

0.24
0.15

0.02

0.03

HUB

0.03 0.03

0.03 0.03

Boomerang Nicktoons

Teennick

0.02 0.03

0.06

0.07

Sprout

0.07

Disney XD

Non-Netflix Homes
Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

0.09

0.11

Nick Jr.

Netflix Homes

Cartoon
Network

NICK

Disney
Channel

48

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 59

All Kids' Networks Fared Worse in Households With Netflix in 2012 Except
Cartoon Network, Which Was the Only Major Kids' Network Without Content on
Netflix During That Time
Kids'

CY12 Ratings y/y

Network

Netflix

Non-Netflix

Delta

Total Disney Kids'

0%

4%

(3%)

Disney Networks
Disney Channel
Disney XD

(2%)
17%

0%
23%

(3%)
(6%)

Other Kids' Networks


Cartoon Network
Nickelodeon
Nick Jr.
The HUB
Boomerang
Sprout
Nick Toons
Teennick

15%
(14%)
(14%)
38%
(4%)
10%
(21%)
(17%)

5%
(12%)
(11%)
44%
5%
20%
(6%)
0%

10%
(2%)
(4%)
(6%)
(8%)
(10%)
(15%)
(17%)

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Disney Channel Has Performed Worse in


Netflix Homes Relative to Non-Netflix
Homes
Disney Channel TD
Indexed Ratings

1.30
Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Exhibit 61

The Same Can Be Said of Disney XD

Disney XD TD
Indexed Ratings

2.00

1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10

1.10

1.05

1.05

1.00
0.95
0.90

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Exhibit 60

1.80
1.60

1.53

1.40
1.24

1.20
1.00

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

Mar-11

May-11

0.80

Jan-11

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Jul-12

May-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

Sep-11

Nov-11

Jul-11

May-11

Jan-11

0.80

Mar-11

0.85

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

There doesn't seem to be any causal link between the specific kids' shows
available on SVOD and their ratings performance. The relative linear viewership
levels are consistent for shows that are available on Netflix, and shows that are not
(see Exhibits 62 and 63).

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

1.0
0.9
0.8

Dis Ch. - Netflix Shows

Dis Ch. - All Shows

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Non-Netflix Homes

Nov-11

0.7
0.6

Netflix Homes

0.99
0.96

Jul-11

0.314

0.335

1.1

Sep-11

0.439

Disney Indexed Ratings Shows Also On Netflix

1.2

Mar-11

0.412

Viewing Trends for Shows Also on Netflix


Are Not Dissimilar from Trends for All
Shows

May-11

Ratings Spreads - Disney Channel


Shows On Netflix vs. All Shows
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)

Exhibit 63

Jan-11

On Average, Disney Shows That Also


Appear on Netflix Are Less Popular in Both
Netflix and Non-Netflix Homes, and by an
Identical Margin

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Exhibit 62

49

Netflix Homes

Note: Shows on Netflix include Good Luck Charlie, Phineas and


Ferb, Shake It Up!, Jessie, Wizards of Waverly Place, A.N.T.
Farm, Suite Life On Deck, Hannah Montana, Timmy Time,
Tinga Tinga Tales, Shaun The Sheep, Kickin' It, Kick Buttowski,
The Suite Life of Zack and Cody and Pair of Kings. Any
particular show may have only been available on Netflix for a
portion of the period of study.

Note: Shows on Netflix include Good Luck Charlie, Phineas and


Ferb, Shake It Up!, Jessie, Wizards of Waverly Place, A.N.T.
Farm, Suite Life On Deck, Hannah Montana, Timmy Time,
Tinga Tinga Tales, Shaun The Sheep, Kickin' It, Kick Buttowski,
The Suite Life of Zack and Cody and Pair of Kings. Any
particular show may have only been available on Netflix for a
portion of the period of study.

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

At the specific program level, the relationship could go either way. For
instance, ratings for Good Luck Charlie have trended higher in Netflix homes,
while ratings for Phineas and Ferb have trended lower (see Exhibits 64 and 65).
Both shows are available on Netflix and are run heavily on the Disney Channel.
Perhaps it's because Good Luck Charlie is live action, versus Phineas and Ferb,
which is animated, or perhaps it's something else specific to the shows themselves,
or perhaps it's random. Nonetheless, across the portfolio of all programs, there is no
discernable ratings difference between kids' programs available on Netflix and
those that are not.
This lack of correlation between titles that are available on Netflix and ratings
for those programs on the linear networks is the main reason we believe Viacom
will be hurt by SVOD nearly equally, whether its programs are on SVOD or not,
and the reason why Disney's offensive move into SVOD looks wise. Our belief was
further confirmed by focus groups we held with mothers in the summer of 2012,
who described viewing decisions as predominately starting from a standpoint of
"what mode are we going to watch" (i.e., SVOD, DVR, VOD, linear), and then
deciding "what specific program are we going to watch."

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

0.4

Nov-12

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-12

Sep-11

Nov-11

Jul-11

May-11

Jan-11

Mar-11

Mar-12

Netflix Homes

0.5

Jul-12

0.9

0.63

0.6

Sep-12

1.0

0.71

0.7

Mar-12

1.0

0.8

May-12

1.1

Jan-12

1.1

0.9

Nov-11

1.12
1.09

1.0

Mar-11

1.2

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.2

0.9

ESPN

"Phineas and Ferb"


Indexed Ratings

1.1

1.3

Non-Netflix Homes

The Situation Is Reversed for Phineas and


Ferb, Also Available on Netflix

Jul-11

"Good Luck Charlie"


Indexed Ratings

1.3

0.8

Exhibit 65

Sep-11

Good Luck Charlie Has Fared Better in


Netflix Homes Despite Also Being Available
on Netflix

May-11

Exhibit 64

Jan-11

50

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

ESPN, with mostly live programming, does not participate in SVOD. But that
doesn't mean that it's not affected by SVOD (admittedly modestly). We suspected
baseline viewership levels for ESPN would be lower in Netflix households,
because Netflix households seem to be "entertainment junkies." Turns out that this
seems to be true, but to a very small extent (see Exhibits 66 and 67).
Over time, the introduction of Netflix didn't seem to impact ESPN viewership
in any significant way. There is perhaps some slight evidence that ESPN
viewership gapped higher in non-Netflix homes, but not enough to call it a pattern
and probably not enough to be statistically significant (see Exhibits 68 and 69).

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 66

ESPN Over-Indexes in Non-Netflix Homes


by a Slight Margin During Primetime

Exhibit 67

ESPN Prime Ratings


(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)
0.74

The Same Can Be Said for Total Day


Viewing

0.36 0.36

0.77

51

ESPN Total Day Ratings


(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)

0.12 0.12
0.15 0.15
0.01 0.02

0.02 0.02
ESPN

ESPN2

Netflix Homes

ESPNews

ESPN

Non-Netflix Homes

ESPN2

Netflix Homes

ESPNews

Non-Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 68

Exhibit 69

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

0.6
0.5

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

Mar-12

May-12

0.3

Jan-12

0.4
Sep-11

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

0.0

Jan-11

0.2

0.7

Nov-11

0.4

0.8

Jul-11

0.6

0.9

Mar-11

0.8

1.08
1.04

1.0

Jan-11

1.0

ESPN TD Indexed Ratings

1.1
Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.08
1.03

Mar-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.2

ESPN Prime Indexed Ratings

1.2

Some Evidence of Non-Netflix Home


Outperformance Can Be Seen With ESPN's
Total Day Ratings

May-11

No Discernable Trend in Relative Viewing


Exists Between Netflix and Non-Netflix
Homes During ESPN's Primetime

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

52

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

ABC Family

Like many networks that feature general entertainment programming which is


the closest definition for ABC Family baseline levels of viewership are higher in
Netflix homes (see Exhibit 70), but those ratings trend relatively lower in Netflix
homes over time (see Exhibit 71). We don't think there's anything ABC Family can
do to change this impact. It's not a function of its licensing decisions. It's a function
of that fact that SVOD exists. Over time, networks like ABC Family will have to
either live with lower ratings, or increase its investment in original programming
neither of which is a good outcome relative to today.
ABC Family Over-Indexes in Netflix Homes
During Both Primetime and Total Day

0.593
2.0

1.5

1.0

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Sep-11

Nov-11

Jul-11

Mar-11

0.5

0.0
Prime

1.47
1.41

May-11

0.228

Total Day

ABC Family
Prime Indexed Ratings

2.5

0.511

0.193

ABC Family Under-Indexes in Netflix


Homes Outside of the Broadcast Season

Jan-11

ABCFamily Ratings
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)

Exhibit 71

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Exhibit 70

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Appendix: Supporting Materials on Disney's SVOD Deals


Exhibit 72

Disney: Estimated SVOD Revenue and Operating Income by SVOD Service and
Fiscal Year ($ million)

2009

SVOD
Provider
Netflix

Est. SVOD
Revenue
$15

Est.
Margin
65%

Est.
Op Inc.
$10

2010

Movies
Netflix - TV
Total

$15
35
$50

60%
65%

$9
23
$32

2011

Movies
NFLX Domestic
International TV
Total

$25
85
10
$120

60%
65%
65%

$15
55
7
$77

2012

Movies

$55

60%

$33

NFLX Domestic (1)

125

65%

81

AMXN Domestic (2)


International TV
Total

75
45
$300

65%
65%

49
29
$192

1 Assumes the 2011 Netflix deal was a one-year extension.


2 Assumes a two-year deal.
Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

53

54

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 73

Disney: SVOD Deal History

SVOD
Service
NFLX

Deal
Date
09/23/08

Reported
Amount
ND

SCB
Est.
$15mm

Production /
Distr. Partner
Disney-ABC
Television Group

Hulu

04/30/09

Ad Share

Ad Share

Disney-ABC
Television Group

NFLX

08/03/09

ND

$35mm

Disney-ABC
Television Group

NFLX

12/08/10

$150-200mm/yr $100mm in
($50FY11
150k/episode)

Disney-ABC
Television Group

NFLX

10/31/11

$150-200mm/yr $125mm in
FY12

Disney-ABC
Television Group

AMZN

10/31/11

$75-100mm/yr

$75mm in
FY12

Disney-ABC TV
Group

Hulu

11/14/11

Ad Share

Ad Share

Warner Bros. TV
and ABC

LOVEFiLM

01/16/12

ND

$15mm

Disney UK (DIS)

NFLX

09/10/12

Low-Mid 100K /
episode

$20mm/yr

Disney-ABC
Television Group

NFLX

12/04/12

$300mm/yr

>$300mm

Walt Disney
Studios

Terms
--3 Disney Channel shows made available 24 hours after
airing
--500 episodes from Disney's Channel's library in 2009
--Became third network partner on similar terms as Fox
and NBC, likely with more in start-up money
--Deal also included access to some Disney cable shows
and library films
--Previous seasons of various ABC shows
--Continuation of 2008 deal, allowing current season
Disney Channel series to be aired 24 hours after air
--1-yr license, with an option to extend
--New agreement for ABC Network, ABC Studios, Disney
Channel and ABC Family (first time on NFLX) content
--Prior and current (only 15 days after initial telecast)
seasons of certain TV series
--Selection of Disney Channel and ABC Family movies
--Extension of 2010 deal
--Any episodes from new seasons of current series
available 30-days after last episode of season airs
Includes Select New content
--Broad selection of library TV content from ABC Studios,
Disney Channel, ABC Family, Marvel
--Includes prior seasons of select TV series
--Any ABC Network show produced by WBTV can be
digitally distributed the day after airing, with a limit of 5
episodes at a time
--Deal covers shows only in the 2011-2012 and 2012-2013
broadcast seasons
--LOVEFiLM offers ABC TV On Demand
--On-demand streaming access to ABC Studios' library of
network and cable series
--Full seasons of current series available after first run on
UK pay and/or free TV
--Exclusive license for complete first seasons of select
ABC shows
--Deal is for the series Revenge, Once Upon a Time and
Scandal
--Exclusive multi-year agreement, beginning in 2016, for
first-run films in Pay TV window
--Includes direct-to-video titles available in 2013
--Multi-year catalog deal for select films

Source: Various news reports, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 74

55

Disney: ABC SVOD Summary (Ex-Kids' Shows)


Ended

Still On
Air?

#
Ssns

Netflix

Ep.

Hour
Equiv

AMZN

Ep.

Hour
Equiv

Hulu+

Ep.

Hour
Equiv

ABC Primetime
Grey's Anatomy
Once Upon A Time
Private Practice
Revenge
Scandal
Total

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

8
1
5
1
1

8
1
5
1
1
16

172
22
98
22
7
321

172
22
98
22
7
321

13

172

98

270

172

98

270

172

172

172

172

Other Programs Still On Air (ABC Family)


Army Wives
Switched At Birth
Bunheads
Baby Daddy
Melissa and Joey
Total

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

6
2
1
1
3

6
2

1
2
11

104
40

10
45
199

104
40

5
23
172

104

18

122

104

18

122

Shows Less Than 5 Years Old


Secret Life of An American Teenager
Desparate Housewives
Make It Or Break It
Brothers and Sisters
Greek
Scrubs
Lost
Ugly Betty
Legend of the Seeker
Kyle XY
Lincoln Heights
Total

2013
2012
2012
2011
2011
2010
2010
2010
2010
2009
2009

5
8
3
5
6
9
6
4
2
3
4

5
8
3
5
6
9
6
4
2
3
4
55

109
180
48
109
74
182
120
85
22
43
43
1,015

109
180
48
109
74
91
120
85
22
43
43
924

10

97

120

217

97

120

217

6
4
2
3

23

180

120
85
44
43

472

180

120
85
44
43

472

Shows Older Than 5 Years


Alias
Felicity
The Commish
Dinosaurs
Total

2006
2002
1996
1994

5
4
5
4

5
4

4
13

105
84

63
252

105
84

32
221

105

105

105

105

4
4

84
72

156

84
72

156

One/Two-Season Wonders
The River
GCB
Missing
Jane By Design
Detroit 1-8-7
No Ordinary Family
Off the Map
Flashforward
My Generation
Reaper
Dirty Sexy Money
Samantha Who?
Eli Stone
October Road
Day Break
Commander in Chief
The Job
Sports Night
My So Called Life
Equal Justice
Total

2012
2012
2012
2012
2011
2011
2011
2010
2010
2009
2009
2009
2009
2008
2007
2006
2002
2000
1995
1991

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2

2
2

18

19
45

82

18

10
23

50

45

45

23

23

1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1

2
1
2
24

8
10
10

18
20
3
22
8
18
23
33
26
26
13
18

45
19
26
346

8
10
10

18
20
3
22
8
18
23
17
26
26
13
18

23
19
26
307

Source: imdb.com, abc.com, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Bernstein analysis.

56

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Appendix: Disney's Financial Statements


Exhibit 75

Disney: Income Statement

DIS Income Statement


($ millions)
Revenues
Costs and expenses (as reported)
Less: D&A
Plus: Equity in the income of investees
EBITDA
Margin %
Depreciation and Amortization
Restructuring and impairment charges
Operating income
Margin %
Net interest expense
Other (income) expense, net

FY-12A

Q1-13A

Q2-13A

Q3-13E

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

$42,278

$11,341

$10,554

$11,904

$11,803

$45,602

$48,349

$53,068

$53,732

$55,550

33,415
(1,987)
627

9,249
(514)
110

8,359
(550)
185

8,835
(552)
225

9,402
(559)
210

35,952
(2,175)
730

37,584
(2,005)
825

40,581
(2,023)
866

40,968
(2,073)
909

42,438
(2,117)
955

$11,477
27%

$2,716
24%

$2,930
28%

$3,846
32%

$3,171
27%

$12,555
28%

$13,596
28%

$15,375
29%

$15,746
29%

$16,183
29%

1,987
100

514
0

550
61

552
10

559
10

2,175
81

2,005
40

2,023
40

2,073
40

2,117
40

$9,390
22%

$2,202
19%

$2,319
22%

$3,284
28%

$2,601
22%

$10,300
23%

$11,550
24%

$13,313
25%

$13,633
25%

$14,026
25%

369
(239)

72
102
$2,028

54
(10)
$2,275

55
(25)

$10,015

204
(85)
$11,431

347
(85)
$13,051

338
(85)
$13,380

370
(85)

$9,260

Income taxes

(3,087)

(590)

(654)

(1,123)

(885)

(3,251)

(3,944)

(4,502)

(4,616)

(4,741)

Net income
Less: NI attributable to noncontrolling interests

$6,173
(491)

$1,438
(56)

$1,621
(108)

$2,131
(221)

$1,680
(158)

$6,763
(543)

$7,488
(587)

$8,548
(633)

$8,764
(684)

$9,001
(739)

Net income attributable to Disney


Margin %

$5,682
13%

$1,382
12%

$1,513
14%

$1,910
16%

$1,522
13%

$6,220
14%

$6,901
14%

$7,915
15%

$8,080
15%

$8,262
15%

Basic EPS attributable to Disney


Diluted EPS attributable to Disney

$3.17
$3.13

$0.78
$0.77

$0.84
$0.83

$1.06
$1.05

$0.85
$0.85

$3.48
$3.44

$3.93
$3.89

$4.71
$4.66

$4.92
$4.86

$5.22
$5.16

Shares outstanding, basic


Shares outstanding, diluted

1,794
1,818

1,777
1,800

1,804
1,825

1,794
1,815

1,781
1,802

1,789
1,810

1,755
1,776

1,679
1,700

1,642
1,663

1,581
1,602

Adjusted Income Statement Measures


Diluted EPS Excluding Certain Items

$3.07

$0.79

$0.79

$1.05

$0.84

$3.41

$3.87

$4.64

$4.84

$5.14

05/10/13
$11,754
3,709
$1.05

$11,658
3,063
$0.85

$45,214
12,365
$3.48

$48,009
13,570
$3.94

Source: FactSet, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

$2,565

243
42

Pre-tax income

Consensus Estimates as of
Revenue
EBITDA
Pro Forma EPS (diluted)

$3,254

61
(25)

$13,742

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 76

57

Disney Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows

DIS Balance Sheet


($ millions)
FY-12A
Assets
Cash & equivalents
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Television Costs
Other current assets
Total Current Assets
Film and Television Costs
Investments
PPE, net
Goodwill & intangibles
Other assets
Total Assets
Liabilities
Accounts & other Accrued Liabilities
Short term debt
Unearned royalties and other advances
Current liabilities
Long term debt
Other LT liabilities
Total liabilities
Disney Shareholder's Equity
Noncontrolling interests

Q1-13A

Q2-13A

Q3-13E

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

$3,387
6,540
1,537
676
1,569

$3,207
7,315
1,440
864
1,496

$3,952
7,154
1,403
905
1,589

$3,840
6,389
1,356
714
1,472

$6,420
7,159
1,450
708
1,466

$6,420
7,159
1,450
708
1,466

$5,429
7,564
1,555
748
1,506

$13,709

$14,322

$15,003

$13,771

$17,204

$17,204

4,541
2,723
21,512
30,125
2,288

4,811
2,622
21,671
34,965
2,251

4,895
2,566
21,650
34,921
2,323

4,904
2,791
21,740
34,905
2,857

5,016
3,001
21,817
34,888
2,833

5,016
3,001
21,817
34,888
2,833

$74,898

$80,642

$81,358

$80,968

$84,760

$6,393
3,614
2,806

$6,767
4,815
2,916

$6,325
3,556
3,572

$6,213
282
3,333

$12,813

$14,498

$13,453

10,697
9,430

12,633
10,141

13,381
10,380

$32,940

$37,272

39,759
2,199

41,016
2,354

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

$9,349
8,313
1,701
822
1,580

$10,471
8,307
1,724
822
1,580

$10,294
8,685
1,817
859
1,617

$16,803

$21,766

$22,903

$23,273

5,318
3,826
22,075
35,011
2,993

5,837
4,692
22,322
35,136
3,289

5,911
5,601
22,519
35,265
3,287

6,110
6,556
22,673
35,394
3,437

$84,760

$86,026

$93,043

$95,486

$97,443

$6,985
282
3,305

$6,985
282
3,305

$7,366
500
3,492

$7,828
380
3,837

$8,003
500
3,835

$8,335
500
4,009

$9,828

$10,572

$10,572

$11,357

$12,045

$12,337

$12,844

16,655
9,867

18,712
10,110

18,712
10,110

18,893
10,882

22,683
11,950

23,118
12,410

23,775
13,042

$37,214

$36,350

$39,394

$39,394

$41,133

$46,678

$47,866

$49,661

42,089
2,055

42,562
2,055

43,310
2,055

43,310
2,055

42,839
2,055

44,310
2,055

45,566
2,055

45,727
2,055

Total equity

$41,958

$43,370

$44,144

$44,617

$45,365

$45,365

$44,894

$46,365

$47,621

$47,782

Liabilities & Equity

$74,898

$80,642

$81,358

$80,968

$84,760

$84,760

$86,026

$93,043

$95,486

$97,443

FY-12A

Q1-13A

Q2-13A

Q3-13E

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

DIS Cash Flow Statement


($ millions)
Operating Activities
Net income
Depreciation and amortization
Change in operating A&L, net of acq.
Other
Operating Cash Flow
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures
Acquisitions
Other
Investing Cash Flow
Financing Activities
Change in debt
Dividends
Repurchases of common stock
Other
Financing Cash Flow
Net Cash Flow

$6,173
1,987
(1,091)
897

$1,438
514
(434)
(374)

$1,621
550
279
(290)

$2,131
552
(368)
(35)

$1,680
559
69
(111)

$6,870
2,175
(454)
(810)

$7,489
2,005
229
(311)

$7,966

$1,144

$2,160

$2,279

$2,198

$7,781

$9,412

$10,199

$10,959

$10,907

($3,784)
(1,088)
113
($4,759)

($545)
(2,265)
345
($2,465)

($574)
(45)
94
($525)

($575)
(50)
0
($625)

($570)
(50)
0
($620)

($2,264)
(2,410)
439
($4,235)

($2,086)
(300)
0
($2,386)

($2,095)
(300)
0
($2,395)

($2,099)
(300)
0
($2,399)

($2,100)
(300)
0
($2,400)

$424
(1,076)
(3,015)
682

$3,255
(1,300)
(1,044)
225

($410)
(24)
(850)
458

$0
0
(2,148)
381

$2,057
0
(1,452)
398

$4,902
(1,324)
(5,494)
1,463

$400
(1,773)
(7,874)
1,231

$3,670
(2,108)
(6,800)
1,354

$555
(2,483)
(7,000)
1,489

$656
(2,778)
(8,200)
1,638

($2,985)

$1,136

($826)

($1,767)

$1,003

($454)

($8,017)

($3,884)

($7,438)

($8,685)

($112)

$2,580

$3,920

$1,122

$222

($185)

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

$809

$3,092

($991)

$8,548
2,023
176
(548)

$8,764
2,073
260
(137)

$9,001
2,117
83
(293)

($177)

58

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

59

Discovery: Experimentation Does


Not Always Lead to Addiction, If
You Can Outgrow It
For Discovery, SVOD Is
Lose/Lose, But Insignificant to
Its Growth Profile

Discovery suffers from both concerns we have about SVOD. One is that the
company's licensing revenue will eventually go down, as it has licensed much more
content than can possibly be valuable to the SVOD providers. The other is that
viewership will be cannibalized, particularly reruns, although ratings of premiere
episodes of hit Discovery Channel and TLC shows can be helped in Netflix homes
(take the case of Mad Men).
However, the good news for Discovery investors is that the network is growing
its way out of any potential problem. Discovery's SVOD deals don't renew until
2014, and by that time they will be insignificant to the company's earnings
progress. In addition, Discovery still has dry powder in the form of TV Everywhere
rights, which could potentially offset some or all of any SVOD decline.
For most of the major content owners, SVOD has constituted a growing
percentage of earnings and was a major driver of 2012 earnings growth. That is not
the case for Discovery (see Exhibit 77). Discovery's big burst of SVOD revenue
came in 2011, when it signed its first licensing deal with Netflix in the fourth
quarter of that year. The majority of the revenue from that Netflix deal was
recognized immediately, as is required by financial reporting rules, when each
particular piece of content is made available to subscribers of the service. As
additional content becomes available over time, more revenue will be recognized.
In 2012, Discovery followed the Netflix deal with a similar agreement with
Amazon, for about half the amount of revenue. (Because Amazon is a smaller
service, all of the content owners get less revenue from it.) Those are the only two
major SVOD deals Discovery has done to date. Details about Discovery's SVOD
deals and the impact on revenue and operating income can be found in the
Appendix of this chapter, in Exhibits 92 and 93.
As a result, Discovery's revenue from SVOD was less in 2012 than in 2011,
causing a drag on 2012 earnings growth (see Exhibit 78), in contrast to all other the
large-cap media companies, which saw a big gain from SVOD in 2012. Discovery
has an option to extend the Netflix deal for one more year, so its revenue from
SVOD in 2013 should be about the same as in 2012.
Despite the drag from SVOD, Discovery's 2012 operating income still grew
9.5% year-over-year. Organic growth was even faster than that: If SVOD were
taken out of both 2011 and 2012, operating income growth in 2012 would have
been 10.3%.
Assuming the Amazon deal was a two-year deal (nobody knows for sure), then
both the Amazon and Netflix deals will come due for renewal in 2014. We are
skeptical whether Discovery will be able to get as much SVOD licensing revenue at
that point, even if it wants to. In the first round of deals, nobody knew what the
content was worth (or what the cannibalization effects would be), and the SVOD
providers needed to seed their services with as much content as possible.
We believe the nature of the negotiations probably started with a dollar amount
and worked backwards. Discovery management could have said something like,
"We need you to pay us $50 million per year. Let's figure out how much content we
need to get to that figure." The calculation probably comes out to be a lot of content
we figure about 3,000 hours, as summarized in Exhibit 79. Comprehensive title-

60

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

by-title lists for Discovery are provided in the Appendix of this chapter, in Exhibits
94-99).
Exhibit 77

Discovery Earns a High Percentage of


Operating Income from SVOD, But Has Not
Experienced a Pattern of Increasing
Dependence

Exhibit 78

Discovery's Estimated % of Revenue


and Adjusted OI From SVOD

Discovery Received a Meaningful


Contribution to Operating Income Growth
from SVOD in 2011, But SVOD Was a
Growth Drag in 2012

Discovery OI Growth ($ in million)


$322

$307

4.9%
4.2%

$161
2.4%

0.2%

2.0%

$77
$6

0.4%

($6)

2010

2011
% of Revenue

2012

2010

% of Adjusted OI

SVOD OI Growth

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 79

2011

2012

Total DISCA OI Growth

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Inventory of Discovery Programming on Netflix and Amazon


Reality/Dramatic Series
Average
Age (yrs)(1)
# Series
# Episodes
37
925
2.7
34
912
2.9

Documentary/Special
Average
Age (yrs)(1)
# Series
# Episodes
28
213
3.8
25
194
4.0

Channel
Discovery Channel

SVOD
Netflix
Amazon

TLC

Netflix
Amazon

22
20

936
871

2.4
2.6

6
4

43
49

4.3
3.9

Animal Planet

Netflix
Amazon

18
16

370
307

2.8
3.1

12
11

120
138

3.7
3.7

ID

Netflix
Amazon

18
14

316
246

2.2
2.5

6
6

52
55

3.6
3.6

Military Channel

Netflix
Amazon

3
3

38
38

3.9
3.9

20
20

106
110

5.0
4.7

Total

Netflix
Amazon

98
87

2,585
2,374

2.6
2.8

72
66

534
546

4.1
4.1

1 Age of series measured from the last episode of the last season available.
Note: Episodes from the former Planet Green, the Science Channel and 3 Net are also available on SVOD services, but the aggregate content
available is immaterial to the whole.
Source: Netflix, Amazon, imdb.com, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

61

A lot has changed since the Netflix and Amazon deals were signed. The SVOD
players now have lots of data on which content actually gets watched (and more
importantly, which doesn't). We would be very surprised if all 3,000 hours of
Discovery content were being consumed in large quantities by SVOD subscribers;
we would be surprised if half of it was. Like so many things in life, the 80/20 rule
probably applies.
Therefore, we believe the SVOD providers will want to reduce the content they
license from Discovery, so they can reduce their license fees, just like they did for
Viacom. However, a reduction of SVOD revenue is of much less concern for
Discovery than other media companies. That's because Discovery has much less to
lose: Its base business is growing so much faster than those of its peers, and unlike
the other media companies, Discovery has not actively chased incremental SVOD
deals to prop up reported 2012 growth. Discovery's dependence on SVOD has
already been shrinking, and will continue to get smaller and smaller over time.
SVOD was 5% of Discovery's operating income in 2011 and 4% in 2012, and we
estimate it will be 3% in 2013.
Thus, although we believe Discovery is at risk of having its SVOD revenue cut
in 2014 from its run-rate levels, the loss would not cause much of an impact on
2014 earnings. Even if SVOD revenue were cut in half, we estimate it would only
decrease EPS by $0.08, which is a decline of 2%, and EPS year-over-year growth
would slow from 28% to 26% (see Exhibit 80).
A slowdown in SVOD revenues are even less of a factor for Discovery's
earnings profile than those numbers suggest. That's because Discovery could offset
some or all of the loss of SVOD by opening up TV Everywhere rights. So far,
Discovery hasn't done any TV Everywhere deals unlike Disney, which has deals
for WatchESPN and WatchDisneyChannel with at least seven of the top 10 pay-TV
distributors, or unlike Viacom, which has included TV Everywhere rights in every
recent distribution agreement.
Why has Discovery not done any TV Everywhere deals? The company says no
distributor has offered to pay it enough to make a deal worthwhile. Skeptics would
say that's because nobody is interested. We find that hard to believe, at least for hit
programs at Discovery's top four networks, just based on the evidence of the strong
and growing ratings. But if SVOD revenues declined significantly, we are quite
sure Discovery could find willing partners to strike a TV Everywhere deal
somewhere between the bid/ask.
Exhibit 80

Discovery: SVOD Operating Income Growth Scenarios


% of
Run-Rate
SVOD

SVOD
OI

% of
2014 OI

Total
2014 OI
Growth

EPS

2014 EPS
Growth

50%

$43

1.7%

12%

$4.27

26%

75%

$64

2.5%

13%

$4.31

27%

100%

$85

3.3%

14%

$4.35

28%

125%

$106

4.0%

15%

$4.39

30%

150%

$128

4.8%

16%

$4.43

31%

Note: Assumes run-rate SVOD revenue of $100 million and operating income of $85 million similar to amounts recognized in 2012.
Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Does SVOD Help or Hurt


Discovery Ratings?
The Answer: Yes

The starting point (baseline) of viewership for Discovery's networks in Netflix


homes tends to be slightly higher than in non-Netflix homes. The degree of ratings
difference is insignificant, but the consistency is remarkable (see Exhibit 81).
To examine the impact of Netflix, we then track the viewing trends over time.
For both Discovery Channel and TLC, the pattern is very similar. Total day ratings
show a meaningful ratings decline in Netflix households compared to non-Netflix
ones. But primetime ratings do not (see Exhibits 82-85), which means the

62

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

viewership gaps are occurring in non-primetime dayparts when Discovery


exclusively shows reruns, not premiere episodes. That would suggest the decline in
Netflix homes is driven by decreased viewing of reruns, not so much of premieres.
Exhibit 81

Most of Discovery's Cable Networks Over-Index in Netflix Homes, But Not to a Large
Degree
Discovery Communications Total Day Ratings
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)
0.22

0.23 0.24

0.23

0.13
0.11

0.04

0.03 0.03

0.03 0.03

Military

Destination
America

0.05

0.08 0.09

0.09 0.09

Animal
Planet

ID

0.05 0.05

HUB

OWN

Non-Netflix Homes

Science

TLC

Discovery

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 83

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

0.2

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

0.4
Nov-12

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Jul-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

0.4

Jan-11

0.5

0.6

Jul-12

0.6

0.8

Sep-12

0.7

May-12

0.83

0.8

1.08
0.99

1.0

Jan-12

0.9

1.2

Mar-12

0.93

Nov-11

1.0

1.4

Jul-11

1.1

1.6

Sep-11

1.2

Discovery Channel Primetime


Indexed Ratings

May-11

1.3

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.8

During Primetime, However, That


Discrepancy Is Much Less Meaningful

Jan-11

Discovery Channel Today Day


Indexed Ratings

Mar-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.4

Discovery's Flagship Channel Has


Experienced a Negative Ratings
Discrepancy Since 2011

Mar-11

Exhibit 82

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

1.0
0.95
0.91

0.9
0.8

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

0.6

Jan-12

0.7
Mar-12

Jan-13

Nov-12

Sep-12

Jul-12

May-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

Jan-11

Mar-11

0.7

1.1

Nov-11

0.8

1.2

May-11

0.93
0.90

0.9

1.3

Jan-11

1.0

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.1

Non-Netflix Homes

TLC Primetime
Indexed Ratings

1.4

1.2

0.6

The Same Holds True for Primetime

Jul-11

TLC Total Day


Indexed Ratings

1.3
Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Exhibit 85

Sep-11

TLC Generally Fared Better in Netflix


Homes During the Period of Study

Mar-11

Exhibit 84

63

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

To test our hypothesis that Netflix is having a bigger impact on reruns than
premieres, we looked at specific hit programs on the Discovery Channel and TLC
that are also available on Netflix. Our findings strongly confirmed our conclusion
(see Exhibits 86 and 87). We found:
Premiere episodes of hit programs on both channels had higher ratings in Netflix
homes (similar to the "Mad Men effect," where catch-up viewing on SVOD
provides an increase to linear TV ratings).
Reruns of hit programs have lower ratings in Netflix homes. (Why watch reruns
when you have SVOD?)
So should Discovery be happy or sad about SVOD? We believe the company
should be indifferent. Primetime, premiere episodes have the highest CPMs, and
their ratings seem to be helped by the fact that previous seasons are available on
Netflix. In contrast, reruns make up many more hours on the network, and the
ratings for reruns are lower in Netflix households which nets out to lower
reported overall ratings for the networks. But the mix of revenue could go either
way (and probably washes out).
It's not clear whether Discovery can do anything to reduce the rerun
cannibalization. The episodes on SVOD are almost always different (older) than
the rerun episodes being shown on air (Discovery has decided on an "18-month
rule," where content must be at least 18 months old before it considers putting the
show on an SVOD service). So it's not a direct substitution. (Nor do we believe the
consumer behavior is that linearly logical, anyway.) Lower ratings for reruns may
just be a fact of life in a world where SVOD exists which is why we believe,
over time, programming expenses will go up for all networks, or the networks will
just have to accept lower ratings, because the shelf life of original content is getting
shorter and shorter.

64

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 86

Premiere Episodes of Discovery Channel's


Key Shows Did Better in Netflix
Households, Reruns Did Worse

Select DSCH Shows


Also On Netflix

CY12 Ratings y/y


NFLX
Non-NFLX

Delta

All Episodes
Gold Rush
Auction Kings
All DSCH Shows
Mythbusters
American Chopper
Deadliest Catch
Dirty Jobs

(13%)
(38%)
(1%)
(16%)
72%
4%
(0%)

(14%)
(38%)
1%
(11%)
76%
10%
8%

1%
(0%)
(2%)
(4%)
(5%)
(7%)
(9%)

Premieres (Non-Reruns)
American Chopper
Dirty Jobs
Auction Kings
Mythbusters
Gold Rush
All DSCH Shows
Deadliest Catch

(11%)
(15%)
(13%)
(6%)
2%
(7%)
(28%)

(16%)
(16%)
(14%)
(4%)
4%
(5%)
(24%)

5%
1%
1%
(2%)
(2%)
(2%)
(4%)

Reruns
Gold Rush
Auction Kings
All DSCH Shows
American Chopper
Mythbusters
Deadliest Catch
Dirty Jobs

(23%)
(34%)
(5%)
31%
(16%)
(10%)
(16%)

(28%)
(33%)
(4%)
34%
(10%)
(2%)
(1%)

5%
(1%)
(2%)
(3%)
(6%)
(7%)
(15%)

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 87

The Same Can Be Said for TLC

Select TLC Shows


Also On Netflix

CY12 Ratings y/y


NFLX
Non-NFLX

Delta

All Episodes
Extreme Couponing
All TLC Shows
Toddlers & Tiaras
Say Yes to the Dress
Cake Boss

(35%)
(5%)
(26%)
(5%)
5%

(41%)
(5%)
(25%)
(3%)
12%

6%
1%
(1%)
(1%)
(7%)

Premieres (Non-reruns)
Extreme Couponing
Toddlers & Tiaras
Say Yes to the Dress
All TLC Shows
Cake Boss

(39%)
(11%)
4%
(13%)
6%

(44%)
(12%)
4%
(12%)
8%

5%
1%
(1%)
(1%)
(3%)

Reruns
Extreme Couponing
All TLC Shows
Say Yes to the Dress
Toddlers & Tiaras
Cake Boss

(37%)
(6%)
(8%)
(26%)
(11%)

(42%)
(7%)
(7%)
(24%)
(7%)

5%
1%
(1%)
(2%)
(4%)

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

At Animal Planet, total day ratings show no discernable difference between


Netflix and non-Netflix households, but primetime ratings are lower in Netflix
households (see Exhibit 88 and Exhibit 89). We can't tie this difference to any
specific SVOD licensing decisions. We suspect it's a mere consequence of the fact
that SVOD exists.
At Investigation Discovery (ID), there is no discernable difference between
Netflix and non-Netflix households (which is, in itself, a significant finding). ID
seems to be unaffected by SVOD (see Exhibit 90 and Exhibit 91).

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 88

Exhibit 89

Animal Planet Total Day


Indexed Ratings

During Primetime, However, Non-Netflix


Homes Outperform Netflix Homes
Animal Planet Primetime
Indexed Ratings

2.5

1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2

1.19
1.13

1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.6
Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

No Meaningful Ratings Difference Can Be


Observed for Animal Planet on a Total Day
Basis

65

2.0

1.5

1.38
1.21

1.0

0.5

Non-Netflix Homes

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Jul-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

Jan-11

Netflix Homes

Mar-11

0.0

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Jul-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

Jan-11

0.6

Mar-11

0.7

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 90

Exhibit 91

Again, No Discernable Trend Exists for


Investigation Discovery for Total Day
Ratings
ID Total Day Indexed Ratings

ID Primetime Indexed Ratings

2.1

2.5

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Nov-12

Sep-12

Jul-12

May-12

Mar-12

0.0

Jan-12

0.5

Nov-11

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

Mar-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

Sep-11

Jul-11

May-11

Jan-11

0.7

Sep-11

0.9

1.0

Jul-11

1.1

May-11

1.3

1.5

Jan-11

1.5

2.20
2.12

2.0

Mar-11

1.7

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.81

Mar-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

2.00
1.9

0.5

However, Non-Netflix Homes Have Recently


Outperformed During Primetime

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

66

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Appendix: Supporting Materials on Discovery's SVOD Deals


Exhibit 92

Discovery: SVOD Deal History

SVOD
Service
NFLX

Deal
Date
09/21/11

SCB
Estimate
$100mm

AMZN

03/14/12

$50mm

Terms
--Renewal and expansion of relationship
--2 year (option for 3rd), non-exclusive license for prior-year seasons of select series
and specials
--All content is 18-months or older
--License covers prior seasons of various series and specials from variety of
channels
--Also includes content from 25-yr programming library
--Deal length not disclosed, presumed 18 or 24 months
--All content is 18-months or older

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 93

Discovery: Estimated SVOD Revenue and Operating Income by Fiscal Year


($ million)
Fiscal
Year

Est. SVOD
Revenue

Est.
Margin

Op Inc.

2010

$7

85%

$6

2011

98

85%

83

2012

91

85%

77

2013 (E)

82

85%

69

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 94
Reality Series
Man Woman Wild
Sons of Guns
Swamp Loggers
Surviving the Cut
Deadliest Catch
Hogs Gone Wild
Out of the Wild: Venezuela
South Beach Classics
Man vs. Wild
Flying Wild Alaska
American Loggers
Dirty Jobs
Gold Rush
Kidnap & Rescue
Black Ops Bros.
Auction Kings
Ghost Lab
Mythbusters
Storm Chasers
Beyond Survival
The Colony
Dual Survival
Construction Intervention
Solving History
American Chopper
Lobstermen
Out of Egypt
One Way Out
Out of the Wild: Alaska Exp
The Detonators
Wreckreaction Nation
Treasure Quest
Prototype This
Survivorman
Weapon Masters
Smash Lab
Medicine Men Go Wild
Total Episodes

67

Discovery Channel: Reality Series Also on Netflix and Amazon


Total
Seasons
Aired
2
3
3
2
8
1
1
1
7
3
3
7
3
1
2
3
2
13
4
1
2
3
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
2
1

Netflix
# of
Seasons Episodes
2
22
2
32
3
33
2
12
7
103
1
9
1
8
Partial
4
6
58
1
10
3
30
6 (partials)
91
1
11
1 (partial)
3
2
12
1
20
2
26
9 (partials)
109
3
27
1 (partial)
9
2
20
1
10
1
8
1
7
6
115
1 (partial)
6
1
6
1
11
1
8
1
12
1
13
1
11
1
13
3
22
1
10
2
20
1
4
925

Amazon
Last
Aired
01/19/12
01/18/12
01/10/12
08/26/11
07/26/11
06/05/11
04/07/11
04/06/11
03/24/11
03/18/11
03/08/11
03/01/11
02/18/11
02/12/11
02/02/11
02/01/11
01/22/11
12/22/10
12/01/10
10/22/10
09/28/10
08/20/10
06/04/10
03/03/10
02/11/10
09/28/09
08/24/09
07/08/09
06/09/09
06/02/09
03/31/09
03/26/09
03/26/09
12/19/08
11/14/08
09/18/08
12/12/08

Source: Netflix, Amazon, imdb.com, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

# of
Seasons
1
1
2
1
7
1
1

6
1
3
4
1

2
1
2
9
4
1
2
1
1
1
S4-6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2

Episodes
10
16
20
6
103
9
8

58
10
30
108
11

12
20
26
169
31
10
20
10
8
7
76
8
6
11
8
12
13
11
13
22
10
20

912

Last
Aired
09/24/10
03/30/11
12/10/10
09/21/10
07/26/11
06/05/11
04/07/11

03/24/11
03/18/11
03/08/11
11/24/09
02/18/11

02/02/11
02/01/11
01/22/11
12/22/10
12/01/10
10/29/10
09/28/10
08/20/10
06/04/10
03/03/10
02/11/10
10/12/09
08/24/09
07/08/09
06/09/09
06/02/09
03/31/09
03/26/09
03/26/09
12/19/08
11/14/08
09/18/08

Return
Status

68

Exhibit 95

Documentaries/Specials
Marley Africa Road Trip
Shark Week
How Stuff Works
Submarine: Hidden Hunter
Monsters Resurrected
Atlas: Uncovering Earth
How the Universe Works
Two Weeks in Hell
Into the Universe
Prehistoric
Cosmic Collisions
Everest: Beyond the Limit
Clash of the Dinosaurs
Raging Planet
Natures Deadliest
The Science of Sex Appeal
Prehistoric Disasters
Who Was Jesus
Extreme Bodies
Toughest Race on Earth
Feeding Frenzy
Colossal Squid
When We Left Earth
Fearless Planet
After the Catch
Discovery Atlas
Extreme Survival Pack
Extreme Engineering
Total Episodes

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Discovery Channel: Documentaries/Specials Also on Netflix and Amazon


Total
Seasons
Aired

Netflix
# of
Seasons
1
Various
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Various

Episodes
6
46
17
4
6
5
8
2
3
6
3
19
4
8
4
1
4
3
4
6
3
2
6
6
4
4
4
25
213

Amazon
Last
Aired
11/01/11
08/04/11
05/08/11
12/10/10
10/01/10
09/12/10
05/24/10
05/14/10
05/02/10
02/28/10
01/10/10
12/30/09
12/13/09
10/04/09
09/10/09
06/30/09
06/28/09
04/05/09
03/15/09
11/21/08
11/09/08
08/31/08
06/22/08
12/16/07
06/19/07
10/23/06
04/14/06
11/23/05

Source: Netflix, Amazon, imdb.com, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

# of
Seasons

Various
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Various

Episodes

46
5
4
6
5
8
2
3
6
3
19
4
8
4

4
3
4
6
3
2
6
6
4
4
4
25
194

Last
Aired

08/04/11
01/29/09
12/10/10
10/01/10
09/12/10
05/24/10
05/14/10
05/02/10
02/28/10
01/10/10
12/30/09
12/13/09
10/04/09
09/10/09

06/28/09
04/05/09
03/15/09
11/21/08
11/09/08
08/31/08
06/22/08
12/16/07
06/19/07
10/23/06
04/14/06
11/23/05

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 96

Discovery: TLC Programming Also on Netflix and Amazon


Netflix

Reality Series
Toddlers & Tiaras
Extreme Couponing
SYTD: Randy Knows Best
SYTD: Atlanta
LA Ink
My Strange Addiction
NY Ink
Cake Boss
Sister Wives
Jon & Kate Plus Eight
Hoarding
DC Cupcakes
Sarah Palin's Alaska
BBQ Pitmasters
Say Yes to the Dress
Mall Cops
Addicted
Street Customs
King of the Crown
Miami Ink
Overhaulin'
Take Home Chef
Total Episodes
Documentaries/Specials
Freaky Eaters
Kennedy's Home Movies
Strange Sex
Best Food Ever
Wedded to Perfection
Urban Legends
Eyewitness to Jesus
Total Episodes

69

Total
Seasons
6
4
3
5
4
4
2
5
4
7
4
3
1
4
6
1
1
2
1
6
5
2

# of
Seasons
5 (partial)
2
2
2
4
2
1
4 (partial)
2 (Partial)
6 (partial)
2
2 (Partial)
1
2
5
1
1
2
1
6
5
2

2
1
2
1
1

Episodes
66
24
8
30
84
20
8
71
18
125
27
18
9
14
78
12
6
22
7
80
74
135
936

14
1
16
5
6

1
43

Amazon
Last
Aired
01/25/12
11/23/11
10/21/11
09/30/11
09/15/11
08/07/11
07/21/11
06/27/11
06/05/11
05/02/11
04/20/11
04/08/11
01/09/11
09/23/10
07/30/10
07/08/10
04/21/10
11/19/09
11/06/09
08/21/08
06/26/08
03/07/08

06/30/11
06/30/11
05/22/11
07/31/10
5/3/2010

04/01/98

Source: Netflix, Amazon, imdb.com, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

# of
Seasons
5 (partial)

2
2
3

1
4 (partial)
2 (Partial)
6 (partial)
2
2 (Partial)
1
2
5
1
1
2
1
6
5
2

2
1
1
4

Episodes
66

8
30
63

8
69
19
124
27
20
9
14
78
12
6
22
7
80
74
135
871

16
5
6
22

49

Last
Aired
01/25/12

10/21/11
09/30/11
04/29/10

07/21/11
04/11/11
06/05/11
05/02/11
04/20/11
12/02/11
01/09/11
09/23/10
07/30/10
07/08/10
04/21/10
11/19/09
11/06/09
08/21/08
06/26/08
03/07/08

05/22/11
07/31/10
5/3/2010
11/01/04

Return
Status

?
?

70

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 97

Discovery: Animal Planet Programming Also on Netflix and Amazon


Netflix

Reality Series
I Shouldn't Be Alive
Confessions: Animal Hoarding
Tanked
Pit Boss
Whale Wars
River Monsters
I'm Alive
The Haunted
Fatal Attractions
Freak Encounters
Lost Tapes
Last American Cowboy
Mad Man of the Sea
Wild Recon
Superfetch
Jockeys
Meerkat Manor
Jeff Corwin Experience
Total Episodes
Documentaries/Specials
Taking on Tyson
I, Predator
Infested
Weird True & Freaky
Safari
Into the Pride
Night
Untamed and Uncut
Dark Days in Monkey City
Grizzly Man Diaries
After the Attack
Animal Face Off
Total Episodes

Total
Seasons
6
3
4
6
5
4
2
3
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
4
3

# of
Seasons
S3-5
3 (partial)
1
4
4
3
2
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
S4
2

NA
NA
2
3
NA
NA
NA
3
NA
NA
NA
NA

1
1
1
S2-3
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1

Episodes
32
21
6
34
41
20
23
26
13
16
34
8
6
10
20
19
13
28
370

6
6
3
38
4
5
20
17
4
8
6
3
120

Amazon
Last
Aired
09/30/11
09/21/11
09/16/11
08/27/11
08/12/11
05/30/11
05/28/11
05/13/11
03/11/11
12/21/10
11/08/10
08/02/10
04/06/10
03/09/10
12/05/09
10/02/09
08/22/08
08/25/02

# of
Seasons
S3-4
2
1
3
3
3

2
1

3
1
1
1
1
2
S4
2

04/04/11
02/17/11
01/09/11
11/23/10
7/6/2010
09/03/09
08/14/09
04/05/09
02/01/09
09/26/08
04/08/08
4/4/2004

1
1
1
3
1
1
1
3
1

1
1

Source: Netflix, Amazon, imdb.com, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Episodes
32
16
6
28
33
20

20
13

34
8
6
10
20
20
13
28
307

6
6
3
64
4
5
20
17
4

6
3
138

Last
Aired
02/16/11
03/25/11
09/16/11
03/26/11
09/06/10
05/30/11

12/10/10
03/11/11

11/08/10
08/02/10
04/06/10
03/09/10
12/05/09
10/02/09
08/22/08
08/25/02

04/04/11
02/17/11
01/09/11
11/23/10
7/6/2010
09/03/09
08/14/09
04/05/09
02/01/09

04/08/08
4/4/2004

Return
Status
?
?

?
?

?
?

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 98

Discovery: Investigation Discovery Programming Also on Netflix and Amazon


Netflix

Reality/Dramatic Series
Disappeared
Wicked Attraction
I Married a Mobster
Behind Mansion Walls
Nightmare Next Door
Cold Blood
Sins and Secrets
Stolen Voices
Stalked
I Almost Got Away With It
Deadly Women
The Will
Who the Bleep Did I Marrry
Hookers Saved the Strip
Solved
The Shift
Foresincs: You Decide
Real Interrogations
Total Episodes
Documentary Series
James Ellroy's LA
Hardcover Mysteries
Solved: Extreme Forensics
Prison Wives
Best Evidence
Sensing Murder
Total Episodes

71

Total
Seasons
6
5
2
2
4
8
3
3
3
5
6
3
3
1
3
2
1
1

# of
Seasons
4
4
1
1
2
S3-4
1
1 (partial)
1
2
S2-4
1 (partial)
1
1
S2-3
2
1 (partial)
1

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

1
1
1
1
1
1

Episodes
53
52
10
13
13
13
6
6
6
26
35
6
12
3
19
25
5
13
316

3
8
13
13
5
10
52

Amazon
Last
Aired
01/02/12
10/27/11
09/14/11
08/29/11
07/21/11
05/25/11
03/24/11
02/28/11
02/28/11
01/18/11
12/23/10
12/22/10
11/03/10
10/22/10
08/30/10
08/04/10
08/31/09
10/21/08

# of
Seasons
3
3

1
1
1
2
S2-4

1
1
S2-3
2
1 (partial)
1

02/02/11
11/29/10
07/19/10
04/24/10
04/06/07
07/21/07

1
1
1
1
1
1

Source: Netflix, Amazon, imdb.com, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Episodes
39
39

6
12
6
26
35

12
3
19
25
5
13
246

6
8
13
13
5
10
55

Last
Aired
03/28/11
10/14/10

02/10/11

03/24/11
03/14/11
02/28/11
01/18/11
12/23/10

11/03/10
10/22/10
08/30/10
08/04/10
08/31/09
10/21/08

04/18/11
11/29/10
07/19/10
04/24/10
04/06/07
07/21/07

Return
Status

72

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 99

Discovery: Military Channel Programming Also on Netflix and Amazon


Netflix

Reality Series
Mission Demolition
Special Ops Mission
Future Weapons
Total Episodes
Documentary Series
Greatest Tank Battles
Toughest Miliary Jobs
Modern Sniper
Science of War
Ultimate Weapons
Tank Overhaul
Top Sniper
Battle Tech
Showdown Air Combat
In the Line of Duty
Quest for Sunken Warships
My War Diary
Weaponology
Combat Zone
Top Tens
First Command
Elite Forces
Total Episodes

Total
Seasons
1
1
3

2
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

# of
Seasons
1
1
3

1
1
1
1
1
1
2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Episodes
3
6
29
38

10
4
4
3
6
4
4

7
9
4
12
13
13
8
3
2
106

Amazon
Last
Aired
02/02/10
09/17/09
04/24/08

03/09/11
06/03/10
02/25/10
12/19/09
06/30/09
04/01/09
03/24/09

10/12/08
05/26/08
11/14/07
08/25/07
04/02/07
03/26/07
03/05/07
06/30/05
04/05/02

Source: Netflix, Amazon, imdb.com, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

# of
Seasons
1
1
3

1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Episodes
3
6
29
38

10
4
4
3
6
4
4
6
7
6
4
12
13
13
8

6
110

Last
Aired
02/02/10
09/17/09
04/24/08

03/09/11
06/03/10
02/25/10
12/19/09
06/30/09
04/01/09
03/24/09
08/03/08
10/12/08
05/26/08
11/14/07
08/25/07
04/02/07
03/26/07
03/05/07

01/03/03

Return
Status

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

73

Appendix: Discovery's Financial Statements


Exhibit 100

Discovery: Income Statement

DISCA Income Statement


($ millions)
FY-12A

Q1-13A

Q2-13E

Q3-13E

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

Revenues
Cost of Revenues
SG&A
Add: Launch Incentive Amort. (from Rev)

$4,486
1,218
1,290
20

$1,156
342
367
5

$1,508
446
392
4

$1,388
432
396
4

$1,545
449
433
4

$5,597
1,668
1,588
17

$6,324
1,815
1,757
12

$6,657
1,946
1,927
8

$7,246
2,090
2,136
8

$7,742
2,235
2,393
8

EBITDA
Margin %

$1,998
45%

$452
39%

$675
45%

$565
41%

$667
43%

$2,358
42%

$2,765
44%

$2,792
42%

$3,028
42%

$3,122
40%

20
117
6
0

5
32
1
0

4
32
0
0

4
33
0
0

4
33
0
0

17
130
1
0

12
117
0
0

8
118
0
0

8
117
0
0

8
116
0
0

$1,855
41%

$414
36%

$638
42%

$528
38%

$630
41%

$2,210
39%

$2,636
42%

$2,666
40%

$2,904
40%

$2,999
39%

Less: Launch Incentive Amortization


Depreciation and Amortization
Restructuring & Impairment
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Asset
Operating Income
Margin %
Net Interest Expense
Other Losses (Gains), net
Pre-tax income
Provision for Income Taxes
Net Income From Continuing Ops
Discontinued Operations, net
Net (Income) Loss attributable to NCI

248
89

68
(31)

80
(8)

80
(13)

77
(18)

304
(71)

309
(44)

346
(65)

343
(75)

355
(96)

$1,518

$377

$567

$461

$571

$1,977

$2,371

$2,384

$2,637

562

146

215

171

211

744

817

787

844

849

$956

$231

$352

$291

$360

$1,233

$1,554

$1,597

$1,793

$1,891

0
0

0
0

0
1

0
0

0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

0
1

(11)
2

$2,740

Net Income Attributable to Discovery


Margin %

$943
21%

$231
20%

$352
23%

$290
21%

$360
23%

$1,232
22%

$1,553
25%

$1,596
24%

$1,792
25%

$1,890
24%

Basic EPS attributable to Discovery, Cont Ops


Diluted EPS Attrib. to Discovery, Cont Ops

$2.54
$2.51

$0.64
$0.63

$0.97
$0.96

$0.81
$0.80

$1.02
$1.01

$3.43
$3.39

$4.47
$4.42

$4.73
$4.67

$5.50
$5.43

$6.02
$5.95

376
380

363
367

363
367

358
362

353
357

359
363

347
351

338
342

326
330

314
318

$2,095
$2.51

$498
$0.57

$685
$0.96

$581
$0.80

$683
$1.01

$2,448
$3.34

$2,829
$4.42

$2,838
$4.67

$3,062
$5.43

$3,146
$5.95

$1,394
602
$0.83

$1,547
690
$1.00

$5,572
2,450
$3.36

$6,197
2,759
$4.27

Shares outstanding, basic


Shares outstanding, diluted
Adjusted Income Statement Measures
Adjusted OIBDA
Diluted EPS
Consensus Estimates as of
Revenue
EBITDA
Pro Forma EPS (diluted)

05/10/13
$1,469
653
$0.89

Source: FactSet, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

74

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 101

Discovery: Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows

DISCA Balance Sheet


($ millions)
FY-12A

Q1-13A

Q2-13E

Q3-13E

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

Assets
Cash & equivalents
Accounts receivable
Inventory, net
Other current assets

$1,201
1,130
122
277

$2,360
1,148
127
378

$1,898
1,508
147
307

$1,834
1,392
138
324

$1,569
1,313
157
335

$1,569
1,313
157
335

$2,777
1,428
171
358

$2,984
1,527
183
378

$3,400
1,638
193
400

$3,637
1,761
207
424

Total Current Assets

$2,730

$4,013

$3,861

$3,688

$3,375

$3,375

$4,734

$5,071

$5,631

$6,029

388
1,555
1,095
7,010
152

377
1,583
1,105
7,181
162

374
1,483
1,105
7,175
181

368
1,560
1,105
7,170
200

365
1,362
1,105
7,164
196

365
1,362
1,105
7,164
196

377
1,471
1,105
7,142
213

396
1,566
1,105
7,120
228

427
1,672
1,105
7,097
244

464
1,755
1,105
7,075
262

$12,930

$14,421

$14,178

$14,091

$13,566

$13,566

$15,043

$15,485

$16,176

$16,691

$792
123
31

$979
100
22

$856
131
22

$867
172
22

$1,020
158
22

$1,020
158
22

$1,109
172
0

$1,186
184
850

$1,272
198
0

$1,367
212
0

$946

$1,101

$1,010

$1,061

$1,200

$1,200

$1,281

$2,220

$1,469

$1,579

5,212
479

6,407
671

6,407
612

6,407
626

5,874
604

5,874
604

6,913
637

6,130
667

7,571
699

7,806
734

$6,637

$8,179

$8,029

$8,094

$7,678

$7,678

$8,830

$9,017

$9,739

$10,120

6,291
2

6,207
35

6,114
35

5,963
35

5,854
35

5,854
35

6,177
35

6,434
35

6,401
35

6,536
35

PPE, net
Non-current Inventory, net
Investments
Goodwill & intangibles
Other non-current assets
Total Assets
Liabilities
Accounts payable & accrued liabilities
Deferred revenue
Short term debt
Current liabilities
Long term debt
Other LT liabilities
Total liabilities
Discovery Stockholders' Equity
Noncontrolling interests
Total equity
Liabilities & Equity

$6,293

$6,242

$6,149

$5,998

$5,889

$5,889

$6,212

$6,469

$6,436

$6,571

$12,930

$14,421

$14,178

$14,091

$13,566

$13,566

$15,043

$15,485

$16,176

$16,691

FY-12A

Q1-13A

Q2-13E

Q3-13E

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

DISCA Cash Flow Statement


($ millions)
Operating Activities
Net Income From Continuing Ops
Depreciation and Amortization
Film and Program Amortization
Change in operating A&L, net of acq.
Other, net
Operating Cash Flow
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures
Acquisitions & Investments, net of cash
Other, net
Investing Cash Flow
Financing Activities
Change in debt
Dividends
Repurchases of common stock
Other, net
Financing Cash Flow
Cash provided (used) by Discontinued Ops, net
Net Cash Flow

$945
117
865
(1,045)
228

$231
32
231
(538)
175

$352
32
322
(703)
41

$291
33
319
(245)
47

$360
33
314
184
(115)

$1,233
130
1,186
(1,302)
148

$1,554
117
1,287
(1,439)
181

$1,597
118
1,382
(1,512)
196

$1,793
117
1,470
(1,613)
216

$1,891
116
1,573
(1,701)
240

$1,110

$131

$44

$444

$775

$1,395

$1,699

$1,782

$1,982

$2,118

($77)
(536)
(30)

($26)
(85)
(39)

($18)
(5)
0

($17)
(5)
0

($19)
(5)
0

($80)
(100)
(39)

($87)
(20)
0

($95)
(20)
0

($105)
(20)
0

($110)
(20)
0

($643)

($150)

($23)

($22)

($24)

($219)

($107)

($115)

($125)

($130)

$959
0
(1,380)
116

$1,175
0
0
7

$0
(40)
(467)
24

$0
(40)
(467)
20

($533)
(40)
(467)
24

$642
(120)
(1,400)
75

$1,017
(160)
(1,350)
109

$67
(160)
(1,500)
132

$591
(240)
(1,950)
159

$235
(240)
(1,950)
204

($305)

$1,182

($483)

($486)

($1,016)

($803)

($384)

($1,460)

($1,440)

($1,751)

$162

$1,163

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

0
($462)

0
($65)

0
($264)

$372

$1,208

$206

$417

$237

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

75

News Corp: All In


News Corp Is Taking Full
Advantage of SVOD, for Now

In the other chapters, we have provided a comprehensive title-by-title list of shows


that each company has licensed to SVOD. For News Corp, this list is an
encyclopedia of every show the company has produced that lasted longer than two
seasons (and many that didn't) on its broadcast and cable networks in the past
decade. Frankly, it would have been much easier to provide a list of News Corp
shows that are not available on SVOD (which, in fact, we did, at least for Fox's
primetime lineup, in Exhibit 105 later in the chapter). You can replicate the entire
Fox primetime lineup, current and prior seasons, on SVOD with the exception
of The Simpsons (which is hard to avoid on traditional syndication), reality and
sports.
While News Corp could always fill in gaps for pieces of content missing across
the various SVOD services, essentially there's no more content for it to sell, other
than new seasons as years roll forward. Thus, besides the future content, SVOD
revenue growth can only be a function of growth of SVOD subs, which would then
drive pricing. Unfortunately, like every other content company, News Corp isn't in
a strong bargaining position, as its library is at risk of being dropped from future
SVOD deals (although a lot of the shows are on Hulu+, which is unlikely to drop
anything from News Corp). Future monetization of new shows will be dampened
somewhat as News Corp has "double-dipped" in the past, by selling shows into
both traditional syndication and SVOD. That practice will not be possible going
forward.
Fortunately for News Corp shareholders, the financial impact of a looming
decline in SVOD revenue is not significant. While SVOD drove 17% of segment
operating income growth in FY12 (the year ended June 2012), it stood at only 3%
of segment operating income (after the split, SVOD will be about 3.2% of Fox
Group segment operating income). That percentage will continue to decline as the
rest of the company grows (especially cable networks).
As for cannibalization risk, the ratings for most of News Corp's networks are
not being hurt in Netflix households. The exception, and a big one, is at FX, where
ratings for premieres of original shows are helped in Netflix households, but reruns
are getting absolutely crushed (down some 23% relative to non-Netflix
households). This is yet another confirmation that the shelf-life of original content
will get shorter and shorter over time, causing cost inflation for programming to
creep up as networks have to produce more original hours (or live with lower
ratings).

Has SVOD Become Fox 2.0?

News Corp generated about $300 million in SVOD licensing revenue in FY12, up
from slightly more than $100 million in FY11 (details are in the Appendix of this
chapter, in Exhibit 118). This level of SVOD revenue ranks among the highest of
large-cap media (trailing CBS and Time Warner, which each generate ~$350
million). While the SVOD was responsible for contributing 17% of News Corp's
FY12 operating income growth, it remains less than 1% of News Corp revenues
and 3% of segment operating income (see Exhibits 102 and 103).
To generate SVOD revenue, News Corp has licensed an enormous amount of
content. The full title-by-title list, by SVOD provider and era, can be found in the
Appendix of this chapter, in Exhibits 119-121.
News Corp has some 2,500 hours on Netflix, and nearly 2,000 hours each on
Amazon and Hulu+ (see Exhibit 104). The content ranges from the very old library
to seasons of programs still on air. In fact, nearly the entire primetime Fox lineup
(except for The Simpsons, performance reality and sports) can be found online,

76

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

both current and past seasons (see Exhibit 105). In addition, virtually all of your old
Fox favorites from 15 years ago can be found on Hulu+. On the one hand, it is not
surprising to find that Hulu+ would license any content that News Corp wanted it
to. On the other hand, is it somewhat surprising to find so much older content on
Hulu+ (which is generally considered a service that focuses on more current
content).
Because News Corp has licensed practically every piece of content that could
possibly be licensed, future revenue growth is limited to pricing, which would be a
function of SVOD sub growth, and to future seasons/new shows. With mostly
everything already licensed, some of it will surely get dropped, as SVOD providers
get more negotiating power and more usage data. Admittedly, Hulu+ won't drop
anything as long as News Corp is a major owner. But the dollars coming from
Hulu+, with about 3 million paid subscribers, is much less than from Netflix and
Amazon, and most of it is on an ad share basis. To some extent Hulu's profits are
inter-company, as News Corp also recognizes its share of Hulu's losses.
Exhibit 102

SVOD Has Not Been a Material Contributor


to News Corp's Revenue or Segment
Operating Income

Exhibit 103

It Has Been a More Meaningful Contributor


to Growth, However

SVOD Financial Contribution

% Growth From SVOD


63%

3.0%

1.2%
0.9%

17%

13%
0.4%

9%

0.3%
1% 2%

0.1%
2010

2011
% of Revenue

2011

% of Revenue Growth

% of Segment OI

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 104

2010

2012

2012

% of Segment OI Growth

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

News Corp Has Licensed Thousands of Hours of Television Content to SVOD


Providers

Previous Seasons Only

Current Fox Primetime

NFLX
621

# Episodes
AMZN
66

Hulu +
293

NFLX
420

Hour Equivalents
AMZN
Hulu +
66
153

Other Programs Still On Air

869

363

557

234

Ended Last 5 Years

538

556

265

477

495

217

Ended 5-10 Years Ago

762

718

399

508

616

355

Ended 10 Years Ago

488

488

1,262

431

431

1,150

One/Partial Season Wonders


Total

157

14

112

138

14

98

3,435

2,205

2,331

2,530

1,856

1,972

Source: imdb.com, fox.com, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 105
Current
Primetime Lineup
Scripted
American Dad
Ben and Kate
Bob's Burgers
Bones
Family Guy
Fringe
Glee
New Girl
Raising Hope
The Cleveland Show
The Following
The Mindy Project
The Mob Doctor
The Simpsons
Touch

77

Virtually the Entire Fox Primetime Lineup Can Be Found on the Major SVOD Services
Primary
Producer

# Full Ep.
Avail
Fox.com

Current
Season

Avail on
Netflix?

Avail on
AMZN?

Avail on
Hulu +?

Not Avail
On SVOD

Fox
Fox
Fox
Fox
Fox
WB
Fox
Fox
Fox
Fox
WB
Universal
Sony
Fox
Fox

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

9
1
3
8
11
5
4
2
3
4
1
1
1
24
2

S1-6
N
S1
S1-7
S1-9
N
S1-3
N
S1-2
S1-3
in 2013
N
N
N
S1

N
N
N
N
N
S1-4
S1-3
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

S1-6 + S9 TD
S1 TD
S3 TD
S8 TD
S1-9 + S11 TD
Last 5 Ep
S4 TD
S2 TD
S3 TD
S4 TD
S1 TD
S1 TD
S1 TD
Last 5 Ep
S1 + S2 TD

S7-8
NA
S2
NA
S10
Full S5
NA
S1
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
All Seasons
NA

Fox
Fox
Ind.
Ind.
Ind.
Ind.
Fox
Ind.

NA
4
4
6
33
3
NA
NA

12
25
11
1
5
3
9
2

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

N
Last 4 Ep
S1-10 + S11 TD
S1 TD
S3-4 + S5 TD
S3 TD
N
N

All Seasons
All Seasons
NA
NA
S1-2
S1-2
All Seasons
All Seasons

Non-Scripted
Americal Idol
COPS
Hell's Kitchen
Hotel Hell
Kitchen Nightmares (US)
Masterchef
So You Think/Dance
The X Factor

Source: imdb.com, fox.com, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Bernstein analysis.

Additional pressure on revenues will come from News Corp no longer being
able to double-dip (i.e., license the same content to both traditional as well as
digital syndication). An example of double-dipping is Glee, which is licensed to
both Oxygen as well as all three major SVOD services (Netflix, Amazon and
Hulu+). Double-dipping will be increasingly rare, as traditional syndication
partners will no longer accept it. We would not expect Fox to be able to do this
with New Girl or Modern Family, for example.
To some extent, traditional syndicators will have to bid up prices to lock up the
digital rights (which the buying network will sometimes want to utilize for TV
Everywhere). The thinking is that the buyer should pay more, as it is purchasing
more rights. However, it's unlikely the increased traditional syndication price will
often be equal to or higher than double-dipping.
SVOD Subscribers Love Fox,
Especially Premiere Episodes

As consistently is the case for other entertainment networks, the baseline viewing
levels for Fox Broadcast are higher among Netflix households compared to nonNetflix households with the unsurprising exceptions of sports and Sunday
morning news (see Exhibits 106 and 107).
To test for cannibalization, we analyze this relationship over time to see if
there is a divergence. For Fox, there has not been any evidence of cannibalization
(see Exhibit 108). When focusing on very specific time periods, we do find that
ratings in Netflix households gap highest versus non-Netflix households when there
is greater intensity of premiere episodes (see Exhibit 109). Netflix households love
high-quality entertainment TV, and when there's more of it on the linear networks,
they watch relatively more (and, as we will see for FX, when there's less of it on the
linear network, they watch less).

78

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 106

Fox's Primetime Programming Indexes


Higher in Netflix Homes, Unlike Sports and
Sunday News

Exhibit 107

All Genres in Fox's Primetime Index Higher


in Netflix Homes Other Than Sports

Fox Broadcast Network Ratings

Fox Broadcast Primetime


Ratings By Genre
6.56

6.27

9.2

6.03

5.76

8.1

7.7
6.3

6.2 6.5

Total

Reality

5.8

8.4

3.48 3.39
4.1

4.0 3.9

3.0
0.80 0.64
Primetime

Non-Netflix Homes

Primetime Excl Sports &


Events

Animation Sports

Netflix Homes

Non-Netflix Homes

Live
Drama
Action
Comedy

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 108

Exhibit 109

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

120%

0.05

100%

0.04

80%

0.03

60%

0.02

40%

0.01

20%

0.00

0%

Aug-12

0.06

Apr-12

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Jul-12

May-12

Jan-12

Non-Netflix Homes

Mar-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

Mar-11

0.3

May-11

0.5

140%

Jun-12

0.7

160%

0.07

Feb-12

0.9

0.08

Oct-11

1.01
0.98

180%

Dec-11

1.1

0.09

Aug-11

1.3

Netflix Relative Outviewing vs. Ratio


of Premieres/Total Shows
0.10
200%

Apr-11

1.5

Jan-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.7

Some Variation Does Exist, However,


Depending on the Frequency of Premieres
vs. Reruns

Jun-11

Fox Broadcast Primetime


Indexed Ratings (ex-Sports/Events)

Feb-11

Little Variation in Viewing Behavior of Fox's


Primetime Can Be Observed Between the
Test Groups

Oct-12

Live Sports Total Day

Dec-12

Sunday
News

Relative Index Spread (Left Axis)


Premiere Ratio (Right Axis)
Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

79

Breaking Fox programming down by genre, animation stands out as


performing worse in Netflix households versus non-Netflix households (see Exhibit
110). Apparently it's not only kids' animation that gets hurt in SVOD households
adult animation suffers (a little bit) as well. We suspect this may be a function of
heavy rerun schedules and traditional syndication of The Simpsons and Family Guy
(which is also available on SVOD).
Exhibit 110

Fox's Programming Genres Generally Performed Better in Netflix Homes in 2012


Versus 2011 With Animation Hurt the Most
Fox Primetime
CY12 Ratings y/y
Genres
NFLX
Non-NFLX
Delta
Live Action Comedy
(2%)
(4%)
2.6%
Total
(8%)
(9%)
0.9%
Sports
(32%)
(33%)
0.9%
Drama
(6%)
(6%)
0.1%
Reality
(1%)
(1%)
(0.1%)
Animation
(3%)
(1%)
(1.4%)

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

SVOD Subscribers Love FX,


But Hate Reruns

Baseline levels of viewership for News Corp's cable networks are about the same in
Netflix versus non-Netflix households except for FX (which is higher in Netflix
households) and Fox News (which is significantly lower in Netflix households), as
shown in Exhibit 111.

Exhibit 111

Among News Corp's Cable Networks, Only FX Is Preferred in Netflix Homes


Fox Cable Group Total Day Ratings

0.45

0.35

0.26
0.22

0.08
0.02

0.02

Nat Geo Wild

0.03

0.08

0.02

Fox Business

Nat Geo
Non-Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

FX
Netflix Homes

Fox News

80

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Testing for cannibalization over time, we find a powerful (but unsurprising)


trend is revealed at FX. Ratings in Netflix households are higher for original
programming but lower for syndicated shows, when compared to non-Netflix
households (see Exhibit 112). This effect is apparent when plotting relative indexed
viewership over time. Ratings in Netflix households gap visibly higher during
periods of time when FX is running more original premieres (see Exhibit 113).
The opposite is also true, and even more stark. Comparing year-over-year
ratings between Netflix and non-Netflix households, we see reruns of FX originals
gapped significantly lower (23% lower) in Netflix households (see Exhibit 114).
This is consistent with what we saw at Turner's general entertainment cable
networks (TNT and TBS), when we studied Time Warner.
Relative Viewing Behaviors Between Netflix
and Non-Netflix Homes Vary by
Programming Genre in FX's Primetime

Exhibit 113

FX Primetime Ratings
By Genre
Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

3.19

Non-Netlfix Homes

2.0
1.5
1.0

Movie

CY12 Ratings y/y


NFLX
Non-NFLX
4%

Delta

2%

2%

Total

(6%)

(8%)

2%

Sports

(10%)

(12%)

1%

Syndicated Comedy

(23%)

(24%)

1%

Original Programming - Fresh

(17%)

(18%)

1%

Original Programming - Rerun

(27%)

(5%)

(23%)

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Viewership of FX Reruns Get Crushed in Netflix Homes


FX Prime Genres

May-12

Jan-12

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Mar-12

Nov-11

Sep-11

Rerun
OP

Jul-11

Fresh
OP

May-11

0.5

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 114

2.5

Jan-11

Movies

3.03
2.85

3.0

0.46 0.51

0.33 0.30 0.36 0.40 0.26 0.29


Sports

FX Primetime
Indexed Ratings

3.5

3.94

Synd.
Com.

FX Has Generally Performed Better in


Netflix Homes, With Significant
Outperformance Apparent During Periods
in Which New Episodes Are Aired

Mar-11

Exhibit 112

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

81

We're not sure FX can do anything about its rerun dilemma. We don't believe
it's a function of licensing decisions. In fact, we believe licensing prior seasons of
original series is helpful in driving higher ratings for premiere episodes (the "catchup" effect). Those prior seasons on SVOD are generally not the same episodes as
the reruns being shown on the linear network (which are most often current season
episodes).
We believe the lower rerun viewership in Netflix homes is a function of the
increased choice available in SVOD homes. Why would someone with SVOD ever
watch a rerun?
We have argued this decreased shelf-life of original content (i.e., decreased
value of reruns) will worsen over time, forcing networks to choose between two
negatives: (1) increase the number of hours of original content, or (2) accept lower
ratings. Increasingly, we believe cable networks will "give up" on daytime ratings,
focus on primetime, and increase original programming investment.
National Geographic seems to have benefitted to some degree from the
decision to avoid SVOD. We could not find much National Geographic content
readily available on SVOD, and ratings for National Geographic have gapped
higher in Netflix homes over time (see Exhibit 115). Coincidence? Maybe.
At Fox News, baseline levels of viewing are significantly lower (22% lower) in
Netflix households than non-Netflix households (see Exhibit 111). As much as
these households love entertainment programming, they seem to be equally
disinterested in 24-hour cable news, especially Fox News' brand of it. But from a
low baseline, viewership in Netflix households grew more strongly for all cable
news networks (see Exhibit 116), including Fox News (see Exhibit 117).
National Geographic Has Gapped Higher in Netflix Homes Over Time
Nat Geo Total Day
Indexed Ratings

1.1
1.0

1.00

0.9

0.89

0.8
0.7

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Jul-12

May-12

Jan-12

Non-Netflix Homes

Mar-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Mar-11

0.5

May-11

0.6

Jan-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.2

Sep-11

Exhibit 115

Netflix Homes

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 117

Delta

MSNBC

55%

40%

14%

1.8

FNC

18%

11%

6%

1.7

CNN

(3%)

(4%)

1%

Fox News Total Day


Indexed Ratings

1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.23
1.19

1.2
1.1
1.0

Non-Netflix Homes
Source : TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

0.8

Jul-11

0.9
Sep-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

CY12 Ratings y/y


Netflix
Non-Netflix

Fox News Has Generally Performed


Consistently Better in Netflix Homes During
Our Period of Study

Mar-11

News
Network

As a Group, News Channels Fared Better in


2012 Versus 2011 in Netflix Homes

May-11

Exhibit 116

Jan-11

82

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

83

Appendix: Supporting Materials on News Corp's SVOD Deals


Exhibit 118

2010

News Corp: Estimated SVOD Revenue and Operating Income by SVOD Service and
Fiscal Year ($ million)
SVOD

Est. SVOD

Provider

Revenue

Margin

Income

$20

55%

$11

10

60%

Netflix - TV
Netflix - Film
Total

2011

$30

Netflix - TV
Netflix - Film
Total

2012

Operating

$17

$90

55%

20

60%

$50
12

$110

$62

Amazon - Domestic TV

$130

55%

$72

Netflix - Domestic TV

100

55%

55

Lovefilm and NFLX Intl

40

55%

22

30

60%

AMZN/NFLX Film
Total

18

$300

$167

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 119

News Corp: SVOD Deal History

SVOD
Service
Hulu

Deal
Date
June 2007

Reported
Amount
Ad Share

SCB
Est. Value
Ad Share

Hulu

June 2009

Ad Share

Ad Share

NFLX

04/09/10

ND

$30mm

Production /
Distribution Partner
Twentieth Century Fox,
NBCUniversal

Terms
--Two-year guarantee of exclusive third-party access to
networks' programming
--Networks' contributed $50mm each in ad dollars to be spent on
each respective network and $30mm in start-up money

Twentieth Century Fox, --Partners re-up for additional two-year deal


NBCUniversal
Fox Filmed Entertainment --Expansion of original streaming content license, adding TV
shows for the first time; addl content will be added over lifetime
of agreement
--Complete prior seasons of TV series; wide array of films
--Part of 28-day DVD rental pact
--Amended and expanded, non-exclusive, multi-year agreement
--Adds additional titles from TV (prior seasons only) and film
library
--A number of library movies will be made available after their
premium pay television license periods conclude
--Updated agreement limits availability of current shows to an 8day window for non-pay-tv customers and increases ad load

NFLX

04/01/11

$100 to
$125mm

$230mm in

Twentieth Century Fox

Hulu

06/22/11

Ad Share

Ad Share

Twentieth Century Fox

Hulu +

06/22/11

Mostly Ad
Share

Ad Share/ Sub
Fees
Immaterial

Twentieth Century Fox

--No eight-day waiting period for Hulu + customers


Increased availability of library programming

AMZN

09/26/11

$50-$75mm

Twentieth Century Fox

--Broad selection (2,000) of TV shows and movies from the FOX


library
--Extended licensing agreement with TCF
Deal covers Glee (S1&2) and Sons of Anarchy (S1-3); future
seasons as they finish
--Multi-year licensing deal for TV series and films in Latin
America and Brazil
Multi-year UK deal for recent and upcoming movies (new
second pay TV window) as well as library movies and TV series

AMZN

12/09/11

$50-$75mm

NFLX Intl

05/09/12

ND

LOVEFiLM

06/25/12

ND

$140mm in
FY12 for both
Deals
TCF TV Distribution
<$50mm in
FY12 for both
Intl Deals

Source: Various news reports, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

84

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 120
Fox Primetime
American Dad
Bob's Burgers
Bones
Family Guy
Glee
Raising Hope
The Cleveland Show
Touch
Total

News Corp: SVOD Summary


Ended

Still On
Air?

#
Ssns

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

8
2
7
10
3
2
3
1

Ended
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Still On
Air?

#
Ssns
2
3
6
6
7
3
13
3
5
4
2
4
3

Ended
2012
2011
2010
2010
2010
2010
2009
2009
2008

Still On
Air?

#
Ssns
2
3
8
2
2
3
4
4
7

Netflix

Ep.

Hour
Equiv

AMZN

Ep.

Hour
Equiv

Hulu+

Ep.

Hour
Equiv

6
1
7
9
3
2
3
1
32

115
13
140
166
66
44
65
12
621

58
7
140
83
66
22
33
12
420

66

66

66

66

1
16

115

166

12
293

58

83

12
153

Netflix
1
3
5
6
7

13
2
4
2
2
3
3
51

Ep.
12
36
81
111
160

259
27
53
26
26
32
46
869

Hour
Equiv
12
18
81
56
80

130
14
53
26
26
16
46
557

AMZN
1

3
13

21

Ep.
12

39
259

53

363

Hour
Equiv
12

39
130

53

234

Hulu+

Ep.

Hour
Equiv

Netflix
2
3
8
2
2
3
4
4

28

Ep.
23
48
193
26
26
46
96
80

538

Hour
Equiv
23
48
193
13
26
46
48
80

477

AMZN

8
2
2
3
4
4
7
30

Ep.

193
26
26
46
96
80
89
556

Hour
Equiv

193
13
26
46
48
80
89
495

Hulu+

4
4
7
15

Ep.

96
80
89
265

Hour
Equiv

48
80
89
217

Other Programs Still On Air

American Horror Story


Archer
Burn Notice
Futurama
How I Met Your Mother
Justified (co-prod w/Sony)
King of the Hill
Louie
Sons of Anarchy
The Glades
The Killing
The League
White Collar
Total
Ended Within Last 5 Years

Breakout Kings
Lie To Me
24
Better Off Ted
Dollhouse
Saving Grace
My Name Is Earl
Prison Break
The Shield (co-prod w/Sony)
Total

Source: imdb.com, fox.com, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 121

85

News Corp: SVOD Summary (cont'd)

Ended Between 5-10 Years Ago

The Loop
Arrested Development
Malcolm in the Middle
Stacked
That 70's Show
The Bernie Mac Show
NYPD Blue
Angel
The Practice
Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Total

Ended
2007
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2005
2004
2004
2003

Still On
Air?

#
Ssns
2
3
7
2
8
5
12
5
8
7

Ended
2002
2002
2002
2001
2000
1999
1997
1996
1993
1993
1991
1986
1971
1970
1968
1968

Still On
Air?

#
Ssns
5
3
9
6
4
8
2
4
4
6
5
5
3
2
3
4

Ended
2012
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2008
2008
2008
2007
2007
2006
2006
2003

Still On
Air?

#
Ssns
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1

Netflix

3
7

8
5

7
35

Ep.

53
151

200
104

110

144
762

Hour
Equiv

27
76

100
52

110

144
508

AMZN

3
7

12
5

7
34

Ep.

53
151

260
110

144
718

Hour
Equiv

27
76

260
110

144
616

Hulu+
2
3

5
3
7
21

Ep.
17
53

19

110
56
144
399

Hour
Equiv
9
27

10

110
56
144
355

Netflix
5
3
9

23

Ep.
111
61
202

114

488

Hour
Equiv
111
61
202

57

431

AMZN
5
3
9

23

Ep.
111
61
202

114

488

Hour
Equiv
111
61
202

57

431

Hulu+
5
3
9
4
4
8
2
2
4

5
1
2
2
3
2
56

Ep.
111
61
202
89
82
176
41
44
97

103
22
38
51
84
61
1,262

Hour
Equiv
111
61
202
45
82
176
41
44
49

103
22
19
51
84
61
1,150

Netflix

1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
12

Ep.

13
13
13
13

13
13
13
13
6
13
20

14
157

Hour
Equiv

7
13
13
13

7
13
7
13
6
13
20

14
138

AMZN

1
1

Ep.

14
14

Hour
Equiv

14
14

Hulu+
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10

Ep.
13

9
10
6
13
18
13
13
14
112

Hour
Equiv
13

5
10
3
7
18
13
13
14
98

Ended More Than 10 Years Ago

Ally McBeal
Roswell
X-Files
Reba
The Pretender
Silk Stalkings
Murder One
Picket Fences
Doogie Howser
Wonder Years
21 Jump Street
The Fall Guy
Nanny and the Professor
Land of the Giants
Lost in Space
Voyage to Bottom/Sea
Total
One/Partial Season Wonders

The Finder
Friends with Benefits
Lights Out
Terra Nova
The Chicago Code
The Playboy Club
Traffic Light
Persons Unknown
Sons of Tucson
Terriers
The Deep End
The Gates
The Good Guys
Back to You
K-Ville
Unhitched
Journeyman
Standoff
Kitchen Confidential
Vanished
Firefly
Total

Source: imdb.com, fox.com, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Bernstein analysis.

86

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Appendix: News Corp's Financial Statements


Exhibit 122

News Corp: Income Statement

NWSA Income Statement


($ millions)
FY-12A

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

$9,665
5,971
1,836

$36,764
22,802
6,817

$41,547
25,597
7,894

$43,631
26,061
8,290

$45,865
26,805
8,714

$47,789
27,557
9,080

$1,719
18%

$1,858
19%

$7,145
19%

$8,056
19%

$9,280
21%

$10,345
23%

$11,151
23%

310
65

357
56

354
5

1,321
278

1,404
20

1,460
20

1,514
20

1,568
20

$1,226
15%

$1,515
16%

$1,306
14%

$1,499
16%

$5,546
15%

$6,633
16%

$7,800
18%

$8,811
19%

$9,564
20%

236
(190)
(1,375)

229
(174)
(1,400)

244
(157)
(2,431)

$2,212

$2,555

$2,860

$3,650

$1,489

$10,554

$6,421

$7,508

$8,524

805

259

402

741

447

1,849

1,798

2,102

2,387

2,603

$1,407

$2,296

$2,458

$2,909

$1,042

$8,705

$4,623

$5,406

$6,137

$6,692

0
228

0
63

0
77

0
55

0
66

0
261

0
261

0
261

0
261

0
261

$1,179
3%

$2,233
27%

$2,381
25%

$2,854
30%

$976
10%

$8,444
23%

$4,362
10%

$5,145
12%

$5,876
13%

$6,431
13%

Basic EPS attributable to News Corp.


Diluted EPS Attrib. to News Corp.

$0.47
$0.47

$0.94
$0.94

$1.02
$1.01

$1.22
$1.22

$0.42
$0.42

$3.60
$3.60

$1.94
$1.94

$2.36
$2.37

$2.69
$2.70

$2.94
$2.94

Shares outstanding, basic


Shares outstanding, diluted

2,499
2,504

2,369
2,370

2,343
2,346

2,333
2,330

2,330
2,327

2,344
2,343

2,246
2,243

2,176
2,173

2,182
2,179

2,188
2,185

$3,522
$1.42

$1,012
$0.43

$1,037
$0.44

$834
$0.36

$980
$0.42

$3,863
$1.65

$4,376
$1.95

$5,158
$2.37

$5,890
$2.70

$6,446
$2.95

$36,396
7,244
$1.64

$39,265
8,099
$1.93

Revenues
Operating Expenses
SG&A
EBITDA
Margin %
Depreciation and Amortization
Restructuring & Impairment
Operating Income
Margin %
Interest Expense, Net
Equity In the Losses (Earnings) of Investees
Other Losses (Gains), net
Pre-tax income
Provision for Income Taxes
Net Income From Continuing Ops
Discontinued Operations, net
Net Income (Loss) attributable to NCI
Net Income Attributable to News Corp.
Margin %

Adjusted Income Statement Measures


Net Income from Continuing Operations
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations

Q1-13A

Q2-13A

Q3-13A

$33,706
20,785
6,363

$8,136
4,848
1,610

$9,425
5,869
1,666

$9,538
6,114
1,705

$6,558
19%

$1,678
21%

$1,890
20%

1,179
3,005

300
152

$2,374
7%
899
(730)
(7)

Consensus Estimates as of
Revenue
EBITDA
Pro Forma EPS (diluted)

Source: FactSet, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Q4-13E

238
(228)
0

05/10/13
$9,354
1,837
$0.41

947
(749)
(5,206)

979
(767)
0

1,072
(779)
0

1,076
(789)
0

1,066
(797)
0
$9,295

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 123

87

News Corp: Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows

NWSA Balance Sheet


($ millions)
FY-12A

Q1-13A

Q2-13A

Q3-13A

$9,626
6,608
2,595
619

$12,007
6,634
2,856
770

$7,806
7,760
3,282
896

$9,324
7,136
3,476
857

$8,871
7,630
2,775
580

$8,871
7,630
2,775
580

$19,448

$22,267

$19,744

$20,793

$19,856

5,814
4,596
4,968
20,307
1,530

5,830
4,835
4,725
20,318
1,701

5,857
5,024
7,441
23,024
1,655

5,984
5,002
6,622
28,470
1,619

6,133
5,185
6,850
28,420
1,575

$56,663

$59,676

$62,745

$68,490

$5,405
1,691
2,248
273

$5,615
1,862
2,295
273

$5,260
1,899
2,828
273

$9,617

$10,045

15,182
6,679

16,184
6,670

$31,478
24,684
501

Total equity
Liabilities & Equity

Assets
Cash & equivalents
Accounts receivable
Inventory, net
Other current assets
Total Current Assets
PPE, net
Non-current Inventory, net
Investments
Goodwill & intangibles
Other non-current assets
Total Assets
Liabilities
Accounts payable & Accrued Expenses
Participant's Share and Residuals
Program Rights Obligations & Def Rev
Short term debt
Current liabilities
Long term debt
Other LT liabilities
Total liabilities
News Corp.'s Stockholder's Equity
Noncontrolling interests

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

$8,288
8,200
2,990
623

$14,007
8,594
3,117
653

$19,814
9,044
3,247
687

$26,511
9,423
3,371
716

$19,856

$20,101

$26,371

$32,792

$40,021

6,133
5,185
6,850
28,420
1,575

6,300
5,817
7,617
28,229
1,603

6,453
6,108
8,396
28,046
1,623

6,582
6,421
9,185
27,883
1,646

6,674
6,690
9,982
27,753
1,665

$68,018

$68,018

$69,667

$76,998

$84,509

$92,786

$6,030
1,915
2,951
157

$6,246
2,025
2,648
282

$6,246
2,025
2,648
282

$6,687
2,177
2,742
500

$6,847
2,281
2,874
380

$7,103
2,401
3,025
500

$7,340
2,501
3,152
500

$10,260

$11,053

$11,201

$11,201

$12,107

$12,382

$13,029

$13,493

16,184
7,296

16,317
7,871

16,192
6,926

16,192
6,926

17,224
7,456

19,109
7,744

20,190
8,045

21,803
8,318

$32,899

$33,740

$35,241

$34,319

$34,319

$36,787

$39,234

$41,264

$43,614

26,264
513

28,152
853

30,064
3,185

30,514
3,185

30,514
3,185

29,696
3,185

34,579
3,185

40,061
3,185

45,987
3,185

$25,185

$26,777

$29,005

$33,249

$33,699

$33,699

$32,881

$37,764

$43,246

$49,172

$56,663

$59,676

$62,745

$68,490

$68,018

$68,018

$69,667

$76,998

$84,509

$92,786

FY-12A

Q1-13A

Q2-13A

Q3-13A

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

NWSA Cash Flow Statement


($ millions)
Operating Activities
Net Income From Continuing Ops
Depreciation and Amortization
Cable Investment Amortization
Change in operating A&L, net of acq.
Other
Operating Cash Flow
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures
Acquisitions, net of cash
Investments in Affiliates
Other, net
Investing Cash Flow
Financing Activities
Change in debt
Dividends
Repurchases of common stock
Other, net
Financing Cash Flow
Effect of exchange rate
Net Cash Flow

$1,407
1,179
88
(981)
2,097

$2,296
300
21
(395)
(1,512)

$2,458
310
23
(1,244)
(1,286)

$2,909
357
23
1,086
(2,583)

$1,042
354
39
(615)
(228)

$8,705
1,321
106
(1,168)
(5,609)

$4,623
1,404
160
(431)
(767)

$5,406
1,460
173
(352)
(779)

$6,137
1,514
186
(309)
(789)

$6,692
1,568
199
(281)
(797)

$3,790

$710

$261

$1,792

$592

$3,355

$4,988

$5,907

$6,740

$7,381

($176)
(227)
69
1,795

($194)
(2,603)
(679)
19

($257)
84
(8)
793

($453)
0
0
0

($1,080)
(2,746)
(618)
2,607

($1,380)
0
0
0

($1,430)
0
0
0

($1,480)
0
0
0

($1,530)
0
0
0

($3,457)

$612

($453)

($1,837)

($1,380)

($1,430)

($1,480)

($1,530)

($236)
(245)
(557)
19

($464)
(87)
(400)
92

$0
(233)
(400)
41

$288
(617)
(2,234)
272

$1,250
(442)
(5,000)
0

$1,765
(523)
0
0

$1,202
(655)
0
0

$1,612
(766)
0
0

($1,019)

($859)

($592)

($2,291)

($4,192)

$1,242

$547

$846

$5,720

$5,807

$6,697

($939)
(542)
(4)
64
($1,421)
($35)
(593)
(4,589)
102

$1,461
$988
(52)
(877)
120

($5,115)

$179

(308)

31

($3,054)

$2,381

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

14
($4,201)

(27)
$1,518

0
($453)

18
($755)

0
($584)

88

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

89

Time Warner: Less Near-Term


Earnings Risk, More Long-Term
Cannibalization Risk
SVOD: Time Warner's
Double- Edged Sword

Time Warner generated ~$350 million of revenue from digital licensing in 2012,
almost as much as CBS, which is the most dependent on SVOD revenue among the
large-cap media companies in our coverage. Time Warner's heavy usage is
somewhat ironic because in the early days of SVOD, the company was the voice of
caution, warning content suppliers not to allow SVOD services to de-value their
content. Time Warner has less earnings exposure to SVOD than CBS, about 3% of
operating income (compared to CBS at 7%), but SVOD still accounted for a large
amount of its operating income growth in 2012 at 27%.
Cannibalization is a bigger issue for Time Warner than declining SVOD
revenue, in our view. Netflix households tend to have higher absolute viewing
levels for Turner (except for TNT) and HBO than non-Netflix households.
However, Netflix households have been watching relatively less TNT and TBS
over time, suggesting cannibalization is creeping in. Time Warner faces a vicious
circle: In order for digital licensing revenue to keep growing, SVOD services must
keep growing but the more SVOD services grow, the bigger cannibalization
becomes.
Whether SVOD services grow or not, we strongly believe the negotiating
balance between content owners and online providers has evened out, which should
dampen content owners' pricing power as content owners now need SVOD just
as much as SVOD needs any particular piece of content. At the same time, the ROI
for original content investment at TNT and TBS will get increasingly lower, at least
in terms of conventional advertising economics. However, these originals can be
good candidates for SVOD licensing, thereby improving the economics.
In the kids' space, Time Warner had been the only major player to withhold
content from SVOD and its kids' networks were the only ones with ratings
trending higher in Netflix households than non-Netflix households. Alas, Cartoon
Network and Adult Swim just broke that embargo and struck a Netflix deal
providing a great experiment for us to observe whether ratings start to decline
disproportionally in Netflix households.
At HBO counter to the original intuition of many (including ourselves), and
as we observed for Showtime viewership is higher in Netflix households, on an
absolute basis and a relative basis over time. Households clearly are not making a
choice between a premium network and SVOD. They are entertainment junkies
who can't get enough of their favorite entertainment content, and the presence of
Netflix seems to further concentrate that preference (rather than cannibalize).
A slowing SVOD revenue stream and cannibalization risks are not major red
flags for Time Warner in this year or next, according to our analysis. However,
they will become an increasingly heavy weight for the company (as well as most
other large cap media companies), in our view.

Time Warner's SVOD Change


of Heart

In the early days of SVOD, Time Warner was the de facto voice of reason/caution
on behalf of the content owners. CEO Jeff Bewkes once said, "Don't let SVOD
services, at $8/month, cheapen the perceived value of your content." Perhaps Time
Warner inherited this perception just because CEO Bewkes was so quotable. More
likely it was because of Time Warner's assets: Warner Bros. is among the biggest
syndicators, with one of the largest theatrical and TV libraries, while HBO was

90

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

considered the obvious victim of an SVOD world (which turned out to be not true,
at least so far).
My, how times have changed. Time Warner generated an estimated $350
million of digital licensing revenue in 2012, battling CBS for the title of "most
digital licensing revenue." But Time Warner is a much larger entity than CBS.
Digital licensing represented only ~1% of total Time Warner revenue and ~3% of
operating income in 2012 (see Exhibit 124), assuming a very conservative 55%
gross margin on SVOD sales. Much of the content is fully amortized, or at least set
up on an amortization schedule that didn't include SVOD. So, the only real
incremental cost is participations. A history of Time Warner's SVOD licensing in
detail, including our estimates of deal-by-deal and title-by-title revenues, is
presented in the Appendix of this chapter, in Exhibits 153-158.
While small in magnitude, SVOD has been the incremental sweetener driving
much of Time Warner's earnings growth. In 2012, digital licensing contributed 27%
of operating income growth (see Exhibit 125).
To keep that revenue stream growing in 2013, Time Warner will need to cut a
few more deals. We estimate it has about $190 million of digital licensing on the
books for 2013, needing another $160 million to be flat with 2012 (see Exhibit
126).
Time Warner has plenty of potential TV show candidates to offer for sale (see
Exhibit 127). Encouragingly, the list matches well with the type of content that
seems to perform best on SVOD (besides kids' programming): mostly dramas,
many of them serialized, some with a degree of cult-like following.
Exhibit 124

SVOD Has Not Been a Material Contributor


to Revenue or Adjusted Operating Income
at Time Warner

Exhibit 125

But It Has Been a Material Contributor to


Growth

SVOD Financial Contribution

% Growth From SVOD


27%

3.2%

2.1%
14%
1.2%

1.1%

6.7%

0.8%

7.4%
6%

0.4%
NA
2010

2011

% of Revenues

2012
% of Adjusted OI

2010*
Revenue

2011

2012

Adjusted Operating Income

Note: See Appendix for itemized components of SVOD revenue and


operating income.

*Assumes no revenue or adjusted operating income from SVOD in


2009.
Note: See Appendix for itemized components of SVOD revenue and
operating income.

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

91

Based on historical patterns, we would expect Time Warner's future digital


licensing deals to be exclusive to one SVOD provider which is notably different
from the approach of most other content owners, which have tended to sign nonexclusive deals (mostly for older content), as shown in Exhibit 128. Time Warner
clearly believes it can drive better total revenue from exclusivity, rather than
multiple non-exclusive deals.
Exhibit 126

Time Warner Does Not Have Far to Go to Surpass 2013 SVOD Revenue Levels
Time Warner 2013 SVOD Revenue Bridge

$350

$161

$350

Unann.
Deals

Flat
SVOD
Revenue

Estimated Value of Deals In


Place Prior to 2013
$30
$55
$17

$25
$62

Est. Value of
Deals Announced Since 2013
2012 Est.
Total

Netflix
Dom. TV

Netflix
Intl TV

Amazon/
Other

Netflix
Slate
Deal

TOON/
ADSM Deal

Note: See Appendix for supporting details.


Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 127

Time Warner's SVOD Licensing Candidates (Unlicensed Shows No Longer on Air


and Not in Syndication)
Title

Seasons

Season

Serialized Series
ER
The O.C.

15
4

2009
2007

Fewer Than 3 Seasons


Harry's Law
Memphis Beat
Men of a Certain Age
Partners
The Forgotten
V

2
2
2
1
1
2

2012
2011
2011
2013
2010
2011

Long-running Sitcom
Drew Carey Show
Growing Pains
Murphy Brown

9
7
10

2004
1992
1998

Source: imdb.com and Bernstein analysis.

92

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 128

Most of Time Warner's Deals Are Exclusive


(1)

Signficant Titles
Falling Skies
Longmire
Pretty Little Liars
Revolution
The Following
The Lying Game
666 Park Ave
Fringe
Alcatraz
Chuck
Political Animals
The Closer
The Whole Truth
Dark Blue
Rubicon
Pushing Daisies
Terminator: SCC
Studio 60
West Wing

Current Dom. Titles


NFLX
AMZN

Excl

Excl - NYA

Excl

Excl - NYA

Excl - NYA

Excl

Excl - NYA

Excl - NYA

Excl

Series
End Date
Still On
Still On
Still On
Still On
Still On
Still On
2013
2013
2012
2012
2012
2012
2011
2010
2010
2009
2009
2007
2006

Original
Network
TNT
A&E
ABCF
NBC
FOX
ABC
ABC
FOX
FOX
NBC
USA
TNT
ABC
TNT
AMC
ABC
FOX
NBC
NBC

NYA = Not yet available.


1 Excludes the recent Netflix deal for TOON and ADSM content.
Source: Netflix, Amazon, imdb.com, corporate reports and Bernstein analysis.

Over time, however, SVOD revenue growth will not be determined by supply;
rather, it will be determined by demand. SVOD providers will only pay more if: (1)
the content owners have a significant advantage in negotiating leverage, and/or (2)
SVOD subscribers and/or ARPU continue to grow. We believe the days of content
owners, even one as strong as Time Warner, having all the leverage over SVOD
pricing is over. The content owners now need SVOD just as badly as SVOD needs
the content owners and the SVOD providers know it. Additionally, unlike the
traditional pay-TV distributors (MVPDs), the SVOD providers can unbundle. They
can pick and choose, and they have the data to underlie their decisions.
If SVOD subscribers continue to grow, we believe that will result in higher and
higher content licensing fees. Of course, that's a double-edged sword for Time
Warner, because increased SVOD subscribers means an increased threat of
cannibalization, which we believe is a more serious risk than slowing SVOD
revenues.
Growth at What Price

As we have done with other companies, we call on a unique split sample of


viewing data from TiVo to shed light on Time Warner's cannibalization risk. We
have data on nearly 10,000 homes that subscribe to Netflix and a separate 10,000
homes that do not, with traditional TV ratings for both. Using these data, we
attempt to answer the question: When Netflix is introduced, what changes in
viewing of traditional TV?
The first thing we observed was that absolute viewing levels for the Turner
networks (except TNT) and HBO were higher in Netflix households compared to
non-Netflix households (see Exhibit 129). In other words, households who
subscribe to Netflix tend to really like TBS, Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, TruTV
and HBO (but not TNT, perhaps partly because of the higher proportion of sports).
So what happens to viewership of traditional TV in Netflix households is more
important to Turner than to some other cable groups. And the trend has not been
great.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 129

93

Netflix Homes Over-Index to Each of Time Warner's Cable Networks, Except TNT
Time Warner's Cable Network Ratings
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)

1.12
1.04

0.57

0.53
0.40
0.28

TNT (Prime)

TBS (Prime)

0.33
0.24

Adult Swim

Cartoon Network

Netflix Homes

Non-Netflix Homes

0.22 0.22

0.22 0.21

CNN (Total Day)

TruTV (Prime)

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

TNT

At TNT, overall viewership has trended a little higher in non-Netflix households


than in Netflix households. There has been a small shift (probably not even
statistically significant), but it has been consistently in the wrong direction. Drilling
down a level to the program genres reveals a more problematic trend: The
viewership gap is markedly highest for Turner's very important original programs
specifically for the debut episodes (see Exhibit 130). These programs are
especially important to TNT because they carry high CPMs, and represent a major
cost investment.

Exhibit 130

Netflix Homes Watch as Much or More of All Types of TNT Content, With the
Exception of Fresh Original Programs
Comparative Ratings By Genre

8.336
7.152

1.041 1.124

Originals - Fresh

All Genres

0.777 0.747

Live Sports
Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

0.535 0.553

0.469 0.465

Originals - Repeats Syndicated Dramas


Non-Netflix Homes

0.375 0.344
Movies

94

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

This phenomenon can be seen clearly by plotting the ratings gap over time (see
Exhibit 131 and Exhibit 132). TNT concentrates its original programming during
the summer season. Many top cable networks have pursued such a strategy, to gain
audience share while the broadcast networks are on their summer hiatus. (That
hiatus, by the way, isn't what it used to be. All the broadcast networks are now
programming originals year-round, although the summer is still filled with many
more hours of cheap reality fare.)
Exhibit 131

TNT's Netflix and Non-Netflix Ratings Having Trended in Step, But Netflix Homes
Tend to Drag During Fresh Content Cycles
TNT Primetime Indexed Ratings

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00

0.622
0.546

0.50
0.00

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Relative Index Spread

0.15

Netflix Households Tend to Underperform When Original TNT Programs Debut


Netflix Relative Viewership vs. New Episode Frequency (Primetime)

0.8

0.10

0.6

0.05

0.4

0.00

0.2

(0.05)

0.0

(0.10)

-0.2

(0.15)

-0.4

Correlation = -.82

(0.20)

-0.6

Relative Index Spread (Netflix Less Non-Netflix Homes)


Rerun Ratio (# New Episodes / # Reruns), ex-Sports
Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Rerun Ratio (ex-Sports)

Exhibit 132

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

95

The intuitive explanation of Exhibit 132 is that non-Netflix households, with a


relative dearth of fresh interesting programming during the summer, are ripe
candidates for TNT originals. Whereas Netflix households can use the summer
months to binge on their Netflix queues and get caught up on all the things they
meant to watch during the winter.
The concern for TNT (and Time Warner investors) isn't so much the degree of
cannibalization going on right now (although it's not a great piece of news). The
bigger concern is how this could snowball over time, if SVOD continues to grow.
That, in turn, will pressure TNT to invest more dollars in originals (more expensive
concepts, more episodes per cycle, or both). These very same TNT originals may
end up as good licensing candidates to SVOD services, so some of the lost dollars
may come back full circle. But we don't like how that story ends for the networks if
it plays out over many years.
Equally troublesome to TNT is the fact that its fate seems to be largely out of
its hands. There doesn't seem to be any greater (or lesser) ratings impact for
programs that are available on Netflix and still on-air in syndication, versus
programs not on Netflix. TNT gets hurt either way. Specifically, during the time
period of our study of January 2011 to January 2013, there were two programs that
were available on Netflix and still airing on TNT: Bones and Law & Order. As
shown in Exhibit 133, there was no discernable difference in linear ratings for those
shows, versus other syndicated shows. For reference, Exhibit 134 presents TNT's
representative primetime program lineup.
Exhibit 133

The Presence of a Syndicated Drama on


Netflix Does Not Appear to Have an Impact
on Linear Ratings at TNT
Syndicated Primetime Drama
Ratings
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)
0.502

0.458

0.452

Syndicated Series On Netflix


(340 Episodes)
Netflix Homes

Syndicated Series Not On


Netflix (409 Episodes)

TNT's Representative Primetime Drama


Lineup During Period of Study (January
2011 to January 2013)

TNT Prime Show


Original Programming
Dallas
Southland
Falling Skies
Rizzoli & Isles
Franklin and Bash
Major Crimes
Perception
The Great Escape
Memphis Beat
Men of a Certain Age
Hawthorne
The Closer
Leverage
Syndicated Dramas
Bones
Castle
CSI: NY
Law & Order
The Mentalist
The Closer
Leverage

Prod.
Studio

Orig.
Network

Still
Running?

On
Netflix?

WB
WB
DW / TNT
WB
Sony
WB
ABC
Fox
WB
WB
Sony
WB
Ind.

TNT
TNT
TNT
TNT
TNT
TNT
TNT
TNT
TNT
TNT
TNT
TNT
TNT

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No

Beg 2014
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No

Fox
ABC
CBS
NBCU
WB
WB
Ind.

Fox
ABC
CBS
NBC
CBS
TNT
TNT

Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No

Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
No

Non-Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

TBS

0.501

Exhibit 134

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix, Wikipedia.org and


Bernstein analysis.

Viewership at TBS, similar to TNT, has gapped slightly higher in non-Netflix


households compared to Netflix households, in some months fairly significantly
(see Exhibit 135), even though the starting point of viewership is higher on an
absolute basis in Netflix homes. In fact, Netflix homes over-index in viewing
across every TBS genre except live sports (see Exhibit 136).

96

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Thus, what happens in Netflix households has a disproportionate impact on


total TBS ratings. And the gap between Netflix and non-Netflix households can be
traced directly to two sources: original programming and primetime syndicated
comedies.
Exhibit 135

Primetime Ratings at TBS Are Up for Both Groups, But Non-Netflix Homes Have
Pulled Ahead Since September 2011
TBS Primetime Indexed Ratings

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

3.0

2.83
2.72

2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 136

Netflix Homes Over-Index on All Categories Except Live Sports at TBS


TBS Primetime - Comparative Ratings By Genre
(Jan 2011 - Present)

1.59
1.46

0.77

0.70
0.59 0.58

0.57 0.53
0.30 0.26
0.14 0.12

Live Sports

Syndicated
Comedies

Originals - Fresh
Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

All Genres
Non-Netflix Homes

Movies

Originals - Repeats

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

97

For original programming, the pattern at TBS looks exactly like it did for TNT.
Exhibits 137 and 138 show that non-Netflix homes were much more likely to tune
in during debuts of TBS originals.

Original Program Indexed


Ratings

4.0
3.5

Exhibit 138

Netflix Relative Viewing of Original


Programs vs. New Episode Frequency
3.88
3.80

Class of 2012
Debuts

Time Series Reveals Wide Gap During


Introduction of New Episodes

3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0
(0.1)

-1

(0.2)

-3

(0.3)

-5

(0.4)

0.5

-7

(0.5)

0.0

(0.6)

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Rerun Ratio

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

4.5

Non-Netflix Homes Had Significantly Higher


Viewership of TBS Original Debuts

Relative Index Spread

Exhibit 137

-9

Relative Index Spread

Rerun Ratio

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

For syndicated programming, the story gets either really interesting or really
coincidental. Exhibit 139 shows the sizable, growing ratings gap between Netflix
and non-Netflix homes for this programming. During primetime, TBS only ran
three syndicated programs during our study period: The Office, Family Guy and Big
Bang Theory (see Exhibit 140). But it ran a lot of episodes of those three shows.
And all three of those shows have higher baseline ratings in Netflix households
than non-Netflix households (see Exhibit 141).
Here's where it gets really interesting. Two of those three shows The Office
and Family Guy are also available on Netflix. For those two shows, TBS ratings
in Netflix households gapped lower than in non-Netflix households (see Exhibits
142 and 143). Is this because Netflix households don't want to watch a rerun of The
Office, when they could watch any episode they ever want, commercial free, on
Netflix at any time? Or, is it just a coincidence? In contrast, Big Bang, which is not
available on Netflix, saw its TBS ratings gap higher in Netflix households (see
Exhibit 144). Is this because people that can't watch a program on Netflix are more
likely to watch it when it comes on linear TBS (or in local broadcast syndication)?
Honestly, three programs (with huge sample sizes) aren't enough to draw a
firm conclusion. But it's an awfully suspicious coincidence that availability on
Netflix affected TBS viewership.

98

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 139

Ratings for Primetime Syndicated Comedies at TBS Have Grown at a Faster Rate in
Non-Netflix Homes
TBS Primetime Syndicated Comedy
Indexed Ratings
3.08

3.0

2.63

2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 140

TBS Runs Few Syndicated Programs, But Runs Them Often


TBS Prime Show
Original Programming
Are We There Yet?
Cougar Town
For Better or Worse
Glory Daze
House of Payne
King of the Nerds
Meet the Browns
Men at Work
Sullivan and Son
Wedding Band

Prod.
Studio

Orig.
Network

Still
Running?

On
Netflix?

Ind.
ABC
T. Perry
WB
T. Perry
Ind.
T. Perry
Sony
WB
Ind.

TBS
TBS
TBS
TBS
TBS
TBS
TBS
TBS
TBS
TBS

Yes
Yes
Yes - OWN
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes

No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No

Syndicated Comedies
Family Guy
Big Bang Theory
The Office

TCF
WB
NBC

Fox
CBS
NBC

Yes
Yes
Yes

Yes
No
Yes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix, Wikipedia.org and Bernstein analysis.

Jan-13

Dec-12

Nov-12

Oct-12

Sep-12

Aug-12

Jul-12

Jun-12

Apr-12

Non-Netflix Homes

May-12

Mar-12

Feb-12

Jan-12

Dec-11

Nov-11

Oct-11

Sep-11

Aug-11

Jul-11

Jun-11

Apr-11

May-11

Mar-11

0.0

Feb-11

0.5

Jan-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

3.5

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

The Office and Family Guy Have Higher


Baseline Ratings in Netflix Homes
Primetime Ratings
Netflix
Non-Netflix
Homes
Homes

Exhibit 142

Relative
Index

The Office

0.46

0.37

1.25x

Family Guy

0.43

0.36

1.21x

Big Bang Theory

1.20

1.16

1.04x

1.2
Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Exhibit 141

99

Viewership of The Office Trended Higher in


Non-Netflix Homes Over Time
The Office Indexed
Ratings

1.1
1.04
1.0
0.9

0.90

0.8
0.7
0.6

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 143

Exhibit 144

Family Guy Indexed


Ratings

3.0

1.4

1.42

1.3

1.28

1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.5

Viewership of Family Guy Has Also


Trended Higher in Non-Netflix Homes

Big Bang Theory, in Contrast, Has Strongly


Outperformed in Netflix Homes
Big Bang Theory
Indexed Ratings
2.69

2.5
2.12

2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5

0.7
0.0

0.6

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

100

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

HBO

When SVOD was first being conceived, it seemed intuitively obvious that the
premium cable networks were at risk. And among them, HBO appeared to have the
most to lose. Surely there would be some households that would look at the choice
between HBO for $16/month and Netflix at $8/month and choose Netflix. SVOD,
after all, was held up by many as the centerpiece of a cord-cutting or cord-shaving
solution.
As it turns out, intuitive thinking was completely backwards.
Our data have consistently shown that Netflix households over-index on HBO
and Showtime, both in absolute ratings (which can be interpreted as a proxy for the
propensity to subscribe) and viewership over time. We believe this is proof-positive
that Netflix homes (at least the first 28 million of them) are not cord-shavers or
cost-conscious choosers rather, they are entertainment enthusiasts who can't get
enough of the stuff. And there's more great stuff than ever to enjoy.
The supporting facts are laid out as follows. Exhibit 145 shows the overindexing for HBO among Netflix households, for all types of HBO content,
especially originals. Exhibit 146 shows the viewing trends have stayed consistent
over time. Exhibit 147 shows there may be a slight seasonal effect, where Netflix
homes over-index on HBO during the spring/summer broadcast hiatus, which can
also be correlated to some degree back to our TNT and TBS data. What are Netflix
households watching more of during the spring/summer? The answer: HBO. All
the while, non-Netflix households are watching more TNT and TBS originals.

Exhibit 145

HBO Over-Indexes in Netflix Homes, for Both Originals and Movies


HBO Primetime Ratings
(Jan 2011 - Present)
1.35
1.15

0.81
0.71

0.30 0.32

Originals

Movies

Non-Netflix Homes
Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

All Programs
Netflix Homes

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 146

The Relative Outperformance of HBO


Viewing in Netflix Homes Appears to Be
Seasonal But Neutral Over Time
HBO Primetime
Indexed Ratings

3.0

Netflix Homes Over-Index the Most During


the Spring and Summer Months
Netflix Relative Outviewing HBO Primetime

0.35
0.30

2.5

0.25

2.0

0.20

1.5
1.0

0.89
0.79

0.5

Index Spread

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Exhibit 147

101

0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Dec-12

Oct-12

Aug-12

Jun-12

Apr-12

Feb-12

Dec-11

Oct-11

Aug-11

Netflix Homes

Jun-11

(0.15)

Apr-11

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

(0.10)
Feb-11

Non-Netflix Homes

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

Sep-11

Nov-11

Jul-11

May-11

Jan-11

Mar-11

(0.05)
0.0

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Cartoon Network

The SVOD story at Cartoon Network is just getting started. As they say in the
business, "stay tuned." Until recently, Cartoon Network had been the only major
kids' network without any content on SVOD. And it was the only kids' network that
gapped to higher ratings in Netflix homes (see Exhibit 148). Every single other
kids' network was down in Netflix households leading us to believe the pattern
is more than just a coincidence. The trend over time for both Cartoon Network and
Adult Swim is shown in Exhibits 149 and 150, respectively.

Exhibit 148

All Kids' Networks Fared Worse in Households With Netflix Except Cartoon
Network, Which Was the Only Major Kids' Network Without Content on Netflix During
the Period of Study
Kids'
Network

CY12 Ratings y/y


Netflix

Non-Netflix

Delta

Cartoon Network

15%

5%

10%

Nickelodeon

(14%)

(12%)

(2%)

Disney Channel

(2%)

0%

(3%)

Nick Jr.

(14%)

(11%)

(4%)

The HUB

38%

44%

(6%)

Disney XD

17%

23%

(6%)

Boomerang

(4%)

5%

(8%)

Sprout

10%

20%

(10%)

Nick Toons

(21%)

(6%)

(15%)

Teennick

(17%)

0%

(17%)

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 150

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

0.85

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Sep-12

0.75

Nov-12

0.80
Jul-12

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Jul-12

May-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

Mar-11

May-11

Jan-11

0.9

0.93

0.90

May-12

1.0

0.95

Jan-12

1.1

1.00

Mar-12

1.2

1.05

Nov-11

1.29

1.10

Jul-11

1.3

1.10

May-11

1.4

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.44

Non-Netflix Homes

Adult Swim
Indexed Ratings

1.15

1.5

0.8

...And Adult Swim Have Fared Better in


Homes With Netflix

Sep-11

Cartoon Network Total Day


Indexed Ratings

1.6
Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Both Cartoon Network...

Jan-11

Exhibit 149

Mar-11

102

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Thank you, Cartoon Network, for setting up a perfect case study. We look
forward to reporting back over time on the viewership trends.
We don't know anyone at this point who still denies that SVOD hurts ratings
for linear kids' networks. The argument now is all about the relative tradeoff: How
much is SVOD hurting ratings, and how much does that translate to ad revenue,
versus how much licensing revenue can be generated?
We don't disagree that on a one-year view, the licensing revenue gained from
SVOD probably offsets the ad revenue lost. However, we do believe that over
several years, if left on its current course, SVOD will result in a bad end-game for
the kids' networks: They will reach a point where a sizable portion of their audience
has been encouraged to move to a platform with inferior economics, the networks
won't be able to get them back, and the SVOD providers will have all the
bargaining power (the first signs of this dynamic are playing currently playing out
between Netflix and Viacom). SVODs now have significant bargaining leverage,
with a credible threat, especially as both Netflix and Amazon have embarked on
their own original kids' animated programming.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

We looked at CNN (and all the news networks), but didn't find any differences
between Netflix and non-Netflix households which is a finding in itself. The
time series plot of viewership between Netflix and non-Netflix cohorts is so similar
that it's basically impossible to see the two separate lines on the graph; they
essentially move as one (see Exhibit 151). Perhaps the most important finding,
however, is that there has been a gap in favor of Netflix homes at the other
major cable news networks in 2012 versus 2011 (Exhibit 152).

CNN

Exhibit 151

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

2.0

103

No Discernable Ratings Difference at CNN


Can Be Observed Between Netflix and
Non-Netflix Sample Groups

Exhibit 152

News
Network

CNN Total Day Indexed


Ratings

1.8

As a Group, News Channels Have Fared


Well in Netflix Homes, But CNN Has Not
Kept Pace With Its Peers
CY12 Ratings y/y
Netflix
Non-Netflix

Delta

MSNBC

55%

40%

14%

FNC

18%

11%

6%

CNN

(3%)

(4%)

1%

1.6
1.4
1.27
1.16

1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

104

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Appendix: Supporting Materials on Time Warner's SVOD Deals


Exhibit 153

Time Warner: SVOD Deal History

SVOD
Service
NFLX

Deal
Date
01/06/10

NFLX

07/15/10

NFLX

10/13/11

LOVEFiLM

11/17/11

Reported
Amount
ND

SCB
Est.
$10's of MM's

Production /
Distribution Partner
WB Home
Entertainment

Terms
--Renewed and expanded license for WB streaming content
--Adds to the selection of direct to video and catalog movies available
to be streamed
--Part of 28-day DVD rental pact
--Expansion of existing streaming content agreement
WB Home
$20mm for
$20mm for
Entertainment
Nip/Tuck
Nip/Tuck; $5--Extends existing license for catalog movies through 2011
10mm for library
--Adds slate of catalog TV shows for 1-year with 4-year exclusive deal
shows
for Nip/Tuck
$1bn over 4yrs to $200mm to TWX
--4-year, non-exclusive output deal for previous seasons of scripted
CW
all parties
series
in 2011-2012
--No in-season episodes
--Netflix licensed 700 hours of previous-season episodes of current
and future programs
--Rights extend 4 years after each series, current or future, ends its
broadcast run on the network
--80% of fees go to producer parent companies (Warners and CBS),
with the remainder going to CW
ND
$10's of MM's WB UK, Ireland & Spain --Multi-year, exclusive "second pay TV window" in the UK for Warner
Brothers Films
--Deal does not affect BSkyB's rights to show films on its service,
which begin 6 months after cinematic debut and last for 1 year
--BskyB maintains rights to back-catalogue titles for an undisclosed
period of time
--Also provides access to Warnerfilms, a 24-hour WB-SVOD service

NFLX

02/01/12

ND

$10's of MM's

NFLX

06/11/12

Low-Mid Hundred
$000's per
episode

$350K/episode

--Extension of movie license agreement


Warner Brothers Films --56 day delay to receive DVDs by mail, including a 28-day delay to
add movies to queue
WB Domestic TV
Distribution

AMZN

07/20/12

$20-$30mm

$40mm

WB Domestic TV
Distribution

NFLX Intl

11/16/12,
11/29/12

ND

$35mm in 2013
for TV
$10's of MM's for
Pay 2 window in
CA

WB Intl TV
Distribution

AMZN

12/17/12

ND

NFLX

01/07/13

Hundreds of
millions

$40mm in 2012;
$300K/episode
for "Falling
Skies" going
forward

Warner Bros.
Domestic TV & TNT

--Multi-year exclusive SVOD license for previous seasons of two


series
--Deal is for the series Pretty Little Liars and The Lying Game (both air
on ABC Family)
--Non-exclusive license for a variety of TV shows
--Exclusive limited time license for West Wing (NBC) and Fringe (Fox)
(both online debuts)
--Exclusive agreement allowing Canadian members access to
previous seasons of certain serialized dramas
--"Numerous" films will be available exclusively on Netflix Canada for a
limited period following their pay TV windows
--Exclusive mult-year arrangement for past seasons of certain shows
in UK and Ireland
--Exclusive agreement for past seasons of "The Closer" and current
and future seasons of "Falling Skies," both on TNT

$55mm in 2013; Warner Bros. Television --Exclusive SVOD license agreement for complete previous seasons
$400k/episode
group
of certain serialized dramas debuting in 2012-2013 broadcast season
and seasoned shows
--Agreement covers slate of 8 shows and potential future shows
--Shows can still be made available through traditional syndication
windows, electronic sell-through and on catch-up basis for recently
aired episodes

NFLX

01/15/13

Hundreds of
millions

$30mm for
TOON/ADSM

Turner / Warner Bros. --Beginning March 30th, exclusive license for complete previous
TV
seasons of animated and live-action programming from Cartoon
Network, WB Animation and Adult Swim
--Exclusive license for seasons 1&2 of Dallas, beginning in January
2014

Source: Various news reports, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 154

Cost per
Episode
($000)

July 2010 Deal


Pushing
Veron
Daisies
Mars
9
22
13
22
20

Termtr:
SCC
9
22

Nip/
Tuck
13
16
15
15
22
19

June 2012 Deal


Pretty
Lying
Liars
Game
22
20
25
20
24

January 2013 Deal


Slate Deal - Exclusive/Avail 2014
Political
666
The
Animals Longmire Park Av
Follow
TBD
TBD
6
10
13
15

Non-Exclusive

31

22

64

100

47

40

16

10

13

15

78

87

West
Wing
22
22
22
23
22
22
22
155

$50

$50

$50

$200

$350

$350

$400

$400

$400

$400

$400

$75

$125

$100

Revol
16

TBD

Source: imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 155

Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Season 7
Total

Time Warner: Amazon Domestic Current SVOD Inventory and Estimated Values
Dark
Blue
10
10

Alcatraz
13

Whole
Truth
13

20

13

13

July 2012 Deal


West
Rubicon
Wing
Fringe
13
22
20
22
23
22
22
23
22
22
22
22
22
13
155
109

Source: imdb.com, Amazon and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Studio
60
22

Pushing
Daisies
9
NA

Terminator
SCC
9
22

22

31

Dec 2012 Deal


The
Falling
Closer
Skies
13
10
15
10
15
10
15
15
15
21
109
20

Chuck
13
22
19
24
13

Fringe
20
23
22
22
22

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Season 7

Time Warner: Netflix Domestic Current SVOD Inventory and Estimated Values

105

106

Exhibit 156

Time Warner: CW Output Deal Summary


No Longer On Air - Available to Stream

Completed
Seasons
Available
Length
Total Hours
Primary
Producer(s)
Previous
Seasons First
Available
Last Season
Available End
Date

Gossip
Girl
18
25
22
22
24
10

Secret
Circle
22

22

121

22

114

All

All

5/6

All

42
15
CBS /
WB /
ABC

42
131

42
85

WB

CBS /
WB

90210
25
22
22
24
21

4/4/12

5/14/12

Cult
13

Emily
Owens
13

Arrow
19

Beauty &
Beast
16

Carrie
Diaries
13

86

13

13

19

16

13

7/8

3/4

0/1

0/1

0/1

0/1

0/1

42
43

42
119

42
60

42

42

42

42

42

WB

WB

CBS /
WB

WB

CBS /
WB

WB

CBS

WB

Nikita
22
23
16

SprNatrl
22
22
16
22
22
22
23
21

41

61

170

4/5

1/2

2/3

42
15

42
80

42
29

CBS /
WB

CBS

CBS /
WB

Fall 2012 10/15/11 10/15/11 Fall 2012 Jan 2012

4/17/12

Hart of
Dixie
22
19

5/10/12

5/15/12

Source: imdb.com, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Vampire
Diaries
22
22
22
20

Fall 2012 10/15/11 Jan 2012 10/15/11

5/14/12

Not Yet Available to Stream

5/18/12

5/18/12

5/10/12

Fall 2013 Fall 2013 Fall 2013 Fall 2013 Fall 2013

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Season 7
Season 8
Season 9
Total

One Tree
Hill
22
23
22
21
18
24
22
22
13
187

Ringer
22

Still On Air - Available to Stream

Exhibit 157

Price Per
Episode
($000)

Ben
10
13
13
13
12

Regular
Show
13
27
38

Johnny
Bravo
13
22
20
14

Green
Lantern
26

Robot
Chicken
21
20
20
20
20
20

104

51

78

69

26

121

Aqua
Force
18
24
13
13
9
10
12
10
10
119

$113

$101

$107

$96

$101

$36

$38

Source: imdb.com, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Boondk
15
15
15

Children's
Hospital
10
12
14
14

45

50

$56

$34

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Season 7
Season 8
Season 9

Time Warner: TOON/Adult Swim Deal Summary


Adv
Time
26
26
26
26

107

108

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 158

Time Warner: Estimated SVOD Revenue and Operating Income by Deal and Fiscal
Year
Estimated SVOD Revenue
Low
High
Midpoint

Est.
Margin

Op Inc

2010

Netflix TV content
Intl/Other TV
Movies - Domestic & Intl
Total

$20
10
60
$90

$30
10
70
$110

$25
10
65
$100

55%
55%
60%

$14
6
39
$58

2011

Netflix TV Content (CW)


Intl/Other TV
Movies - Domestic & Intl
Total

$100
39
81
$220

$110
40
81
$230

$105
39
81
$225

50%
55%
60%

$53
21
49
$123

2012

Netflix Domestic TV (CW)


Netflix Domestic TV (ex-CW)
Netflix Intl TV
Amazon Domestic TV
Intl/Other TV
Movies - Domestic & Intl
Total

$95
14
8
77
13
138
$345

$99
16
8
79
13
139
$355

$97
15
8
78
13
138
$350

50%
55%
55%
55%
55%
60%

$49
8
4
43
7
83
$195

2013

2012 and Earlier Deal Flowthrough


Netflix Domestic TV (CW)
$45
Netflix Domestic TV (ex-CW)
13
Netflix Intl TV
20
Amazon Domestic TV
6
Other
20
Deals Announced since 2013
Netflix Slate Deal
50
TOON/ADSM Deal
25
Total
$179

$50
15
30
8
0

$47
14
25
7
10

50%
55%
55%
55%
55%

$24
8
14
4
6

60
35
$199

55
30
$189

45%
75%

$25
23
$102

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

109

Appendix: Time Warner's Financial Statements


Exhibit 159

Time Warner: Income Statement

TWX Income Statement


($ millions)
FY-12A
Revenues
Cost of Revenues
SG&A
Less: Non-intangible D&A
EBITDA
Margin %
Depreciation and Amortization
Restructuring & Impairment
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Asset
Operating Income
Margin %
Net Interest Expense
Other Losses (Gains), net
Pre-tax income
Provision for Income Taxes
Net Income From Continuing Ops
Net Income (Loss) attributable to NCI
Net Income Attributable to Time Warner
Margin %
Basic EPS attributable to Time Warner
Diluted EPS Attrib. to Time Warner
Shares outstanding, basic
Shares outstanding, diluted
Adjusted Income Statement Measures
Operating Income
Net Income from Continuing Operations
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations
Consensus Estimates as of
Revenue
EBITDA
Operating Income
Net Income - Adjusted
Pro Forma EPS (diluted)

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

$28,729
15,934
6,333
(644)

$6,939
3,750
1,620
(157)

$7,024
3,888
1,553
0

$7,034
3,675
1,421
0

$8,326
4,463
1,579
0

$29,324
15,776
6,173
(157)

$30,584
16,239
6,203
0

$31,749
16,810
6,333
0

$33,017
17,432
6,469
0

$34,283
18,161
6,623
0

$7,106
25%

$1,726
25%

$1,583
23%

$1,938
28%

$2,284
27%

$7,531
26%

$8,142
27%

$8,606
27%

$9,117
28%

$9,499
28%

892
305
9

217
107
8

214
5
0

219
5
0

225
5
0

875
122
8

822
20
0

792
20
0

782
20
0

773
20
0

$5,918
20%

$1,410
20%

$1,364
20%

$1,714
20%

$2,055
20%

$6,542
20%

$7,300
20%

$7,794
20%

$8,315
20%

$8,705
20%

1,253
123

290
72

308
20

309
26

310
24

1,217
142

1,288
132

1,323
122

1,364
112

1,418
102

$4,542

$1,048

$1,036

$1,378

$1,721

$5,183

$5,880

$6,348

$6,839

$7,185

1,526

382

326

486

601

1,794

2,058

2,222

2,394

2,515

$3,016

$666

$710

$892

$1,120

$3,389

$3,822

$4,126

$4,445

$4,671

(3)

Q1-13A

Q2-13E

(1)

Q3-13E

(1)

Q4-13E

(1)

(3)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

$3,019
11%

$666
10%

$711
10%

$893
13%

$1,121
13%

$3,392
12%

$3,826
13%

$4,130
13%

$4,449
13%

$4,675
14%

$3.16
$3.10

$0.71
$0.70

$0.77
$0.75

$0.97
$0.95

$1.23
$1.20

$3.67
$3.58

$4.34
$4.23

$4.85
$4.72

$5.30
$5.16

$5.69
$5.53

954
976

933
956

929
952

920
943

911
934

923
947

881
904

851
875

839
863

822
845

$6,126
3,203
$3.28

$1,440
731
$0.76

$1,369
715
$0.75

$1,719
896
$0.95

$2,060
1,125
$1.20

$6,587
3,467
$3.66

$7,320
3,839
$4.24

$7,814
4,143
$4.74

$8,335
4,462
$5.17

$8,725
4,688
$5.55

05/10/13
$7,110
1,594
1,372
714
$0.76

$7,071
1,921
1,693
893
$0.95

$8,452
2,292
2,057
1,126
$1.22

$29,549
7,444
6,569
3,463
$3.69

$30,856
8,103
7,205
3,870
$4.28

Source: FactSet, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

110

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 160

Time Warner: Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows

TWX Balance Sheet


($ millions)
FY-12A

Q1-13A

Q2-13E

Q3-13E

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

Assets
Cash & equivalents
Accounts receivable
Inventory, net
Other current assets

$2,841
7,385
2,060
1,002

$2,493
7,095
1,987
1,049

$2,328
6,677
2,045
1,056

$2,367
6,373
2,165
1,057

$2,435
7,532
2,113
1,167

$2,435
7,532
2,113
1,167

$3,336
7,822
2,216
1,194

$4,153
8,091
2,714
1,220

$5,220
8,378
2,908
1,246

$6,293
8,668
3,107
1,274

Total Current Assets

$13,288

$12,624

$12,106

$11,962

$13,246

$13,246

$14,569

$16,178

$17,751

$19,342

3,942
6,785
2,047
40,196
2,046

3,769
6,252
1,920
40,084
2,298

3,801
6,350
1,974
40,031
1,897

3,828
7,088
2,086
39,977
1,899

3,886
6,958
2,088
39,924
2,248

3,886
6,958
2,088
39,924
2,248

4,029
7,282
2,168
39,709
2,335

4,247
8,224
2,243
39,499
2,415

4,495
8,894
2,322
39,294
2,501

4,771
9,497
2,403
39,094
2,587

$68,304

$66,947

$66,159

$66,840

$68,350

$68,350

$70,092

$72,805

$75,256

$77,694

$8,069
1,011
749

$6,922
932
316

$6,790
1,037
316

$7,274
1,079
316

$8,229
1,031
316

$8,229
1,031
316

$8,547
1,071
0

$8,841
1,108
1,000

$9,154
1,147
0

$9,471
1,187
0

$9,829

$8,170

$8,143

$8,669

$9,576

$9,576

$9,617

$10,948

$10,301

$10,657

19,122
9,475

19,125
9,660

19,125
8,962

19,125
9,004

19,265
9,111

19,265
9,111

20,354
9,477

20,514
9,824

22,792
10,187

23,747
10,553

$38,426

$36,955

$36,231

$36,799

$37,953

$37,953

$39,449

$41,287

$43,279

$44,958

29,877
1

29,991
1

29,927
1

30,041
1

30,396
1

30,396
1

30,641
1

31,517
1

31,976
1

32,735
1

Total equity

$29,878

$29,992

$29,928

$30,042

$30,397

$30,397

$30,642

$31,518

$31,977

$32,736

Liabilities & Equity

$68,304

$66,947

$66,159

$66,840

$68,350

$68,350

$70,092

$72,805

$75,256

$77,694

FY-12A

Q1-13A

Q2-13E

Q3-13E

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

PPE, net
Non-current Inventory, net
Investments
Goodwill & intangibles
Other non-current assets
Total Assets
Liabilities
Accounts payable & Accrued Liabilities
Deferred Revenue
Short term debt
Current liabilities
Long term debt
Other LT liabilities
Total liabilities
Time Warner Stockholder's Equity
Noncontrolling interests

TWX Cash Flow Statement


($ millions)
Operating Activities
Net Income From Continuing Ops
Depreciation and Amortization
Film and Program Amortization
Change in operating A&L, net of acq.
Other, net
Operating Cash Flow
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures
Acquisitions & Investments, net of cash
Other, net
Investing Cash Flow
Financing Activities
Change in debt
Dividends
Repurchases of common stock
Other, net
Financing Cash Flow
Cash provided (used) by Discontinued Ops, net
Net Cash Flow

$3,016
892
7,210
(8,069)
427

$666
217
1,792
(2,575)
575

$710
214
1,860
(1,929)
102

$892
219
1,621
(1,642)
126

$1,120
225
1,884
(1,973)
(230)

$3,389
875
7,157
(8,120)
573

$3,822
822
7,419
(7,628)
506

$4,126
792
7,706
(8,943)
514

$4,445
782
8,006
(8,653)
523

$4,671
773
8,261
(8,845)
533

$3,476

$675

$957

$1,217

$1,026

$3,875

$4,941

$4,196

$5,104

$5,394

($643)
(668)
65

($85)
(62)
138

($193)
0
(54)

($193)
0
(112)

($229)
0
(2)

($700)
0
(30)

($750)
0
(80)

($800)
0
(75)

($825)
0
(79)

($850)
0
(80)

($1,246)

($9)

($247)

($305)

($230)

($730)

($830)

($875)

($904)

($930)

$342
(1,011)
(3,272)
1,110

($434)
(273)
(672)
311

$0
(266)
(625)
15

$0
(263)
(625)
17

$140
(261)
(625)
17

($294)
(1,062)
(2,547)
360

$773
(1,206)
(3,150)
374

$1,160
(1,576)
(2,500)
411

$1,278
(2,363)
(2,500)
452

$956
(2,342)
(2,500)
498

($2,831)

($1,068)

($876)

($871)

($728)

($3,543)

($3,209)

($2,505)

($3,133)

($3,389)

0
($601)

0
($402)

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

0
($165)

$40

$68

0
($398)

$902

$816

$1,067

$1,074

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

111

Viacom: Have SVOD Economics


Peaked?
SVOD Licensing Once Covered
Up a Multitude of Sins at
Viacom

As we come to the end of this Blackbook, we hope our point that SVOD hurts
ratings for kids' TV networks is settled with quantified trends. If there was any
doubt, we prove it again, ad nauseum, in this chapter, using Viacom as an example.
The debate, we believe, has moved on to posing the question, "Does the
licensing revenue more than offset the lost advertising revenue?" The networks
believe the answer is "yes." We agree taking on a one-year view. However, we
believe the economics have peaked. Going forward, cannibalization will get worse,
and licensing fees will eventually come down, creating an offset to any hoped-for
return to ad revenue growth at Viacom.
Viacom lost $1 billion in gross revenue year-over-year in FY12 (year ended
September 2012). The only two revenue streams to grow were linear affiliate fees
and digital licensing. The bull case for this stock is based on a significant
acceleration in earnings when advertising revenue growth swings from negative to
positive. Our bearish view has been predicated on skepticism regarding the degree
and permanence of that return to advertising growth, partly because of the
headwind SVOD is putting on kids' ratings. Now it appears that digital licensing
revenue streams are the next to go south, spoiling any hypothetical turnaround.
Cannibalization at Viacom (and other large-cap content providers) should
increase as penetration and usage of SVOD increases. Licensing fees will stall, and
eventually go down, as negotiating power has firmly shifted to the SVOD services
especially for Viacom, which we believe is currently over-earning from SVOD.
The company also has undercut its bargaining position, by making its content
available on every conceivable digital platform.
Supporting our view, Netflix recently disclosed that it will not renew Viacom's
bulk content deal, which was set to expire in second-quarter CY13, instead opting
to license select titles only, thereby breaking the bundle. It will be interesting to see
which titles Netflix chooses to continue licensing, with hints that the ones kept will
only be the most popular from the previous deal.

The SVOD Tables Have Turned

Viacom has been signing a lot of SVOD licensing deals (a full history is included
in the Appendix of this chapter, in Exhibits 193 and 194). SVOD revenue and
earnings have grown accordingly, and now represent a significant portion of
Viacom's operating income (reaching 4.4% in FY12), as shown in Exhibit 161.
This pattern is not different from the other large-cap media companies. What makes
Viacom particularly vulnerable going forward, in our view, is the degree to which
total company growth depends on continued SVOD growth, and Viacom's sizable
exposure to the kids' genre, which is most subject to SVOD cannibalization.
In FY12, we estimate Viacom's operating income from SVOD licensing grew
$91 million year-over-year, while total operating income only grew $47 million
(see Exhibit 162). In other words, while SVOD earnings grew $91 million,
everything else combined declined $44 million. From a revenue perspective,
Viacom revenue declined ~$1 billion in FY12. The only two revenue streams that
grew were (linear) affiliate fees and digital licensing (see Exhibit 163).
SVOD revenue was the (big) swing factor that prevented year-over-year
earnings growth from turning into a decline in FY12. This underscores why
Viacom has felt it had no choice but to continue these deals, and defend them
vigorously.

112

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 161

Viacom Has Become Increasingly


Dependent on SVOD

Exhibit 162

In FY12, More Than 100% of Viacom's


Operating Income Growth Came from SVOD

Viacom OI Growth ($ in million)

Viacom's Estimated % of Revenue


and Adjusted OI From SVOD

$485

4.4%

$446

2.0%
1.6%
0.9%
0.5%
0.1%

$16

$14

$91
$47

0.7%

0.3%

2009

$49

($103)

2010

2011

% of Revenues

2009

2012

% of Adjusted OI

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 163

2010

SVOD OI Growth

2011

2012

Total VIAB OI Growth

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Viacom's Revenue Growth in FY12 Came Exclusively from SVOD and Linear Affiliate
Fees
Viacom Revenue Waterfall ($ in million)

$15,068

SVOD
($865 )
($241)
($228 )

2011 Theatrical TV Ads


Revenue,
ex-Elims

Home
Ent.

$28
($80 )

TV
Other

($23 )

$277

$14,014

Linear
Aff
Fees

2012
Revenue,
ex-Elims

$94

($15 )

TV
Film
License Other,
Fees ex-SVOD
(Film)

SVOD
Film

SVOD
TV

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

The more firmly SVOD revenue becomes entrenched in Viacom's baseline


economics, the harder it will become for the company to back away. If SVOD
revenue does not keep growing (as appears may now be the case), it will create a
meaningful drag on overall company growth. Granted, the absolute magnitude of
advertising and traditional affiliate fees is much larger than SVOD. However,
SVOD has been propping up Viacom's results, and a stalling or pullback in those
revenues will be more than enough to offset low-single-digit advertising growth.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

113

Compounding matters, SVOD impacts the affiliate fee growth line, the
trajectory of which is crucial to Viacom's valuation (like most media companies,
Viacom records SVOD revenue in the affiliate fee line). SVOD has been the reason
affiliate fees have been growing at low-double digits, rather than high-single digits.
Exhibit 164 shows the sensitivity of the total affiliate fee growth rate, relative
to how much SVOD licensing revenue Viacom is able to generate (as a percentage
of FY12 licensing revenue), and the baseline run-rate of traditional linear affiliate
fees. The analysis highlights that:
If future SVOD revenue is flat compared to FY12, we estimate affiliate fee
growth will slow from low-double digits to high-single digits.
If future SVOD revenue declines, affiliate fee growth slows dramatically more.
The relative impact of SVOD on total affiliate fees declines somewhat over time,
due to the compounding growth of the base business (assuming baseline linear
fees continue to grow at high-single digits).
Exhibit 164

Viacom's Guidance of High-Single/Low-Double Digit Total Affiliate Fee Growth Is


Highly Dependent on SVOD Revenue Assumptions for FY13
Total Affiliate Fee Growth (FY13)
Linear TV Affiliate Fee Growth in 2013

% of 2012 SVOD (TV) in 2013

9.6%

8%

9%

10%

11%

12%

0%

3.1%

4.1%

5.1%

6.0%

7.0%

50%

5.4%

6.3%

7.3%

8.3%

9.2%

100%

7.6%

8.6%

9.6%

10.5%

11.5%

125%

8.8%

9.7%

10.7%

11.6%

12.6%

150%

9.9%

10.8%

11.8%

12.8%

13.7%

200%

12.1%

13.1%

14.0%

15.0%

16.0%

High Single / Low Double Digits


Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Not too long ago, we subscribed to a view that the content owners held all the
power in the negotiations with the SVOD players, which couldn't exist without
networks like Viacom. Viacom could say to Amazon (or whomever), "Here's the
content we will make available to you, and here's what you need to pay for it." And
the SVOD services would say, "Thank you very much."
Those days are clearly over. The content owners have enabled the SVOD
players to survive infancy. Now the SVOD players are big enough and strong
enough to fight back. They are smart enough to see how dependent the content
owners have become on the SVOD revenue stream (some more than others), and
the negotiating power that gives them. On top of that, the SVOD players have all
the data on exactly which content is being watched (and which is not), and
therefore how much any piece of content is worth to them.
There is a growing body of evidence supporting the theory that SVOD players
are not dependent on any one particular piece of content. Netflix lost big blocks of
content from both Starz and AETN, with no discernable impact on subscriber
growth. And as SVOD players ramp up their own original production, certainly
their appetite for acquired programming will diminish to some degree.

114

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

We believe Viacom will be the first among the large-cap media companies to
see SVOD revenue stall or decline based on three factors specific to it:
It is over-earning on current deals.
Its growth is particularly dependent on SVOD.
It has been the most promiscuous in making content available on all digital
platforms (why would SVOD providers pay a premium for access to content that
is widely available elsewhere?).
This theory was confirmed when Netflix announced it will not be renewing its
content deal with Viacom, which was set to expire in second-quarter CY13. Netflix
did indicate it would like to continue licensing content from Viacom, but on a much
more limited basis (known as "breaking the bundle"). We will find out the extent to
which titles and licensing revenue were cut when either a new deal is struck, or
Viacom reports third-quarter FY13 results.
We are not at all surprised by this development. As we suspected, Netflix
didn't need or want all of Viacom's content, and as rational actors in this situation it
would prefer to pay less, not more. At the bargaining table, Viacom likely argued,
"Netflix subs are way up since the last deal. Our fees should go up accordingly."
Netflix likely countered, "The amount we're paying you relative to the amount of
consumption of your content is out of whack, and there is a lot of your content not
being watched at all. And a lot of your stuff is available elsewhere. We only want
this small subset of your content, for which we'll pay you a per title rate increase
commensurate with sub growth" (which would likely net out to a decrease in total
revenue to Viacom).
SVOD A Parent's Best
Friend, and a Kids' TV
Advertising Exec's Worst
Nightmare

SVOD is a killer app for families. Find any parent with Netflix or Amazon Prime
and ask them about it (we did), they'll tell you (they did). The quantitative evidence
backs up the anecdotal findings: Homes that elect to subscribe to SVOD services
over-index on kids' viewing (see Exhibit 165). In other words, the SVOD services
(at least, Netflix for sure) over-index on families with kids.

Exhibit 165

Kids' Programming Over-Indexes in Netflix Homes Across All Kids' Networks


Kids' Network Group Ratings
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)
0.44
0.41
0.33

0.33

0.34

0.24
0.15

0.02

0.03

HUB

0.03 0.03

0.03 0.03

Boomerang Nicktoons

Teennick

0.02 0.03

0.06

0.07

Sprout

0.07

Disney XD

Non-Netflix Homes
Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

0.09

0.11

Nick Jr.

Netflix Homes

Cartoon
Network

NICK

Disney
Channel

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

115

But, in homes with SVOD, ratings for those kids' networks gap significantly
lower over time, when compared with homes that don't have SVOD (see Exhibit
166). We've published similar data before; it always has been the same. What we
find so striking about the latest iteration are Cartoon Network's results. During the
period of the study (January 2011 through January 2013), Cartoon Network was the
only major kids' network that didn't have any content on Netflix and it was the
only kids' network with ratings that were higher in Netflix homes than in nonNetflix homes. Coincidence? Unlikely. We'll see how that changes in the future,
now that Cartoon Network succumbed and agreed to a deal with Netflix (in January
2013).
Exhibit 166

All the Kids' Networks of Viacom Fared Worse in Households With Netflix Except
Cartoon Network, Which Was the Only Major Kids' Network Without Content on
Netflix During the Reporting Period
Kids'
Network

CY12 Ratings y/y


Netflix

Non-Netflix

Delta

(13%)

(8%)

(5%)

Nickelodeon

(14%)

(12%)

(2%)

Nick Jr.

(14%)

(11%)

(4%)

Nick Toons

(21%)

(6%)

(15%)

Teennick

(17%)

0%

(17%)

Total Viacom Kids'


Viacom Networks

Other Kids' Networks


Cartoon Network

15%

5%

10%

Disney Channel

(2%)

0%

(3%)

The HUB

38%

44%

(6%)

Disney XD

17%

23%

(6%)

Boomerang

(4%)

5%

(8%)

Sprout

10%

20%

(10%)

Source: TiVo Stop||Watch and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

The ratings for Viacom's kids' networks (Nickelodeon family of four networks)
were down 5% combined. Ratings were hurt the worst at Teennick (-17%) and
Nicktoons (-15%). Flagship Nickelodeon was only down -2%. Exhibits 167-171
show the trend plotted over time, for the full Viacom basket of kids' networks
(weighted), and then each network one-by-one. The shape of the relationship
between Netflix and non-Netflix homes is consistent throughout (the absolute
width of the gap is larger for some than others).

116

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 167

As a Group, Ratings Erosion at Nickelodeon's Combined Networks Has Become


Larger Over Time
All Viacom Kids/Teen Networks Indexed Ratings

1.1
1.0
0.9
0.83

0.8

0.72

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

Mar-11

0.6

May-11

0.7

Jan-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.2

Netflix Homes

Note: Networks in the Viacom kids' composite include Nick, Nick Jr., Nicktoons and Teennick.
Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

For Nickelodeon, Non-Netflix Homes Have


Largely Been Outperforming, With Some
Seasonal Variability
Nickelodeon Index Ratings

Non-Netflix Homes Have Strongly


Outperformed at Nicktoons
Nicktoons Indexed Ratings

1.0
0.9
0.81

0.8

0.76
0.7

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.5

1.1

1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0

1.00

0.9
0.8
0.74

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Non-Netflix Homes

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

Sep-11

Jul-11

May-11

Mar-11

0.6

Jan-11

Jan-13

Nov-12

Sep-12

Jul-12

May-12

Mar-12

Jan-12

Sep-11

Nov-11

Jul-11

Mar-11

0.6

May-11

0.7
Jan-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.2

Exhibit 169

Jan-13

Exhibit 168

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

0.6

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

Jan-11

Mar-11

0.4

0.60

May-12

0.60

0.84

0.8

Jan-12

0.6

1.0

Mar-12

0.76

0.7

1.2

Nov-11

0.8

1.4

Jul-11

0.9

1.6

Sep-11

1.0

Teennick Indexed Ratings

Jan-11

1.1

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.2

0.5

And Teennick

1.8

Nick Jr. Indexed Ratings

1.3
Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Exhibit 171

May-11

The Trend Is Similar for Nick Jr

Mar-11

Exhibit 170

117

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

It is no secret that Viacom has not been stingy with the content it has been
willing to license to SVOD providers. We compared programs currently airing on
the Nickelodeon networks versus programs available on SVOD, and confirmed
there is a large overlap (see Exhibit 172). Roughly 60% of programs airing on
Nickelodeon can also be found on SVOD. The overlap is even greater for
Nicktoons (~70%), and slightly lower for Nick Jr. and Teen Nick (~55% for each).
For reference, the full library of Viacom's kids' programs available on SVOD is
provided in Exhibit 173.
Exhibit 172

Each of Nickelodeon's Channels Share a Majority of Their Programs With Popular


Streaming Services
# Episodes Of Shows Also On

% of Total

NFLX

NFLX + AMZN

Total

On NFLX

NFLX + AMZN

Nicktoons

21,696

21,738

30,238

72%

72%

Nick

12,218

12,350

20,213

60%

61%

Nick Jr

11,218

16,713

30,403

37%

55%

Teen Nick

15,831

15,831

29,153

54%

54%

Note: "# Episodes" refers to the number of episodes aired during our period of study (January 2011 through January 2013) across all dayparts.
"% of Total" measures the percentage of aired programming of shows (regardless of specific episode overlap) with prior seasons available
on the respective SVOD services. SVOD availability is measured as of the report date and does not necessarily correspond with
availability during the period each show's episodes aired.
Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix, Amazon and Bernstein analysis.

118

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 173

Catalog of Nickelodeon-Owned Titles Licensed to Streaming Services in the United


States

Nick Shows
Wild Thornberry's
Ren and Stimpy
Degrassi
Spongebob
Rugrats
Dora the Explorer
The Fairly OddParents
Little Bill
Go Diego Go!
Blue's Clues
iCarly
All Grown Up
Hey Arnold!
Hey Dude!
Little Bear
Winx
Victorious
Yo Gabba Gabba
The Backyardigans
Drake and Josh
Rocko's Modern Life
The Angry Beavers
Aaaah! Real Monsters
Catdog
Avatar
Fresh Beat Band
Wonder Pets

Total
Seasons
92 ep
52 ep
12
10
10
8
8
8
7
7
6
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3

Netflix

36 ep

1-5
4-9
1-4
1

1-4
1-5
1-2
1-5
1-5

1
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-3
1-4

1-3
1-2
1-3

Amazon
76 ep
24 ep
1-5
1-3

1-3

1-3
V1-5
1-2
1-2

1-2
1-2

1-2
1-2

1-3
1-3
1
1-2

Hulu+
(# of Ep)

5
4

Nick Shows
Danny Phantom
Jimmy Neutron
Ned's Declassified
True Jackson, VP
Gullah Gullah Island
Big Time Rush
House of Anubis
H20
Fanboy and Chum Chum
TUFF Puppy
Invader Zim
Back at the Barnyard
The Mighty B!
The Troop
Oswald
Ni Hao, Kai-Lin
Kung Fu Panda: Legends
Penguins of Mad
Supah Ninjas
Dance Academy
Slide
Teenage Mutant
Marvin Marvin
Robot and Monster
See Dad Run
Wendell & Vinnie

Total
Seasons
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
In S1
In S1
In S1
In S1
In S1

Netflix
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-2

1-3
1
1
1-2
1-2
1-2
1

1-2
1

Amazon

V1
1

1
1

Hulu+
(# of Ep)

5
5
S1-3
5
5

5
5
5
S1
4
8
5
5
2

Source: imdb.com, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Bernstein analysis.

This huge degree of overlap raises the question: When a kids' program is
available on SVOD, does it specifically hurt that programs' ratings on TV? In other
words: Do viewers seem to be making a specific substitution? (Specifically, why
watch Dora on TV, when I can watch it on Amazon anytime I want?)
The answer is the kids don't seem to think along the lines of specific
substitutions. We could find no discernable difference between Netflix and nonNetflix ratings, either in aggregate (see Exhibit 174 and Exhibit 175), or for the
specific flagship franchises SpongeBob and Dora (see Exhibit 176 and Exhibit 177,
respectively).
This is consistent with our study of Disney's programming and our focus group
conversations with moms, which we conducted in the summer of 2012. Most moms
describe a viewing decision process for kids that starts with the context (How long
will we be watching? Will a parent be in the room? What mood are we in?), rather
than starting deductively from a specific title (I want to watch Diego, when does he
come on Nick Jr.?).
The fact that specific availability of kids' titles on SVOD does not correlate
with ratings decreases for those programs on the linear network is why we believe
losing the Netflix deal won't bail Viacom out on the ratings front. It is also why we
disagree with the theory that losing the Netflix deal ultimately may be good
medicine for Viacom. Viacom's ratings will likely suffer with or without its content
on SVOD services.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

119

We believe Viacom faces a prisoner's dilemma and with all the other kids'
content on Netflix, Viacom's ratings are going to suffer regardless of what content
stays on or is pulled from SVOD (i.e., if all the other prisoners take the deal, you
should take it also, if you can). It is an especially cruel fate for Viacom, since it
played such a large part in training parents and kids to use SVOD, and now is being
cut out of a large share of the licensing revenue (while still suffering the ratings
impact).
Because kids' lives are so different on weekdays versus weekends, we also
explored whether ratings gaps were different by day of week. We found, somewhat
counter to our original intuition, that the gap in Netflix homes is highest on
weekdays versus weekends (see Exhibits 178-180). Apparently, during the week,
kids' viewing time is less flexible and the use of SVOD is relatively higher (that
makes sense for adults, but we had not expected to see it for kids).

Nick

Nick - Netflix Shows

0.76

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Jul-12

0.6

May-12

0.7

Jan-12

Non-Netflix Homes

0.83

0.8

Mar-12

Netflix Homes

0.9

Nov-11

0.020

1.0

Jul-11

0.028

1.1

Sep-11

0.338

1.2

May-11

0.417

The Ratings Trend for Nickelodeon Shows


Also on Netflix Is Similar to the Overall
Trend, If Not Slightly More Pronounced
Nickelodeon Indexed Ratings Shows Also On Netflix

Jan-11

Ratings Spreads - Nickelodeon


Shows On Netflix vs. Shows Not On
Netflix (Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)

Exhibit 175

Mar-11

In General, Nickelodeon Shows That Also


Appear on Netflix Rate Better in Both
Netflix and Non-Netflix Homes, But by a
Wider Relative Margin in Non-Netflix Homes

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Exhibit 174

Netflix Homes

Note: Shows on Netflix include SpongeBob, iCarly, Dora, Fairly


Oddparents, Diego, TUFF Puppy, Power Rangers, Drake &
Josh, Rugrats, All Grown Up, How to Rock, Fanboy and Chum
Chum, Jimmy Neutron, Fresh Beat Band, Back at the Barnyard,
Ned's Declassified, True Jackson, and The Troop. Any
particular show may have only been available on Netflix for a
portion of the period of study.

Note: Shows on Netflix include SpongeBob, iCarly, Dora, Fairly


Oddparents, Diego, TUFF Puppy, Power Rangers, Drake &
Josh, Rugrats, All Grown Up, How to Rock, Fanboy and Chum
Chum, Jimmy Neutron, Fresh Beat Band, Back at the Barnyard,
Ned's Declassified, True Jackson, and The Troop. Any
particular show may have only been available on Netflix for a
portion of the period of study.

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

SpongeBob Held Its Ratings Reasonably


Well in Netflix Homes Outside of Summer
Months
"SpongeBob" Indexed
Ratings

"Dora" Indexed Ratings

0.97

0.9

0.78

Netflix Homes

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-12

0.7
0.5

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

Jan-11

0.65

1.1

Mar-12

0.70

1.3

Nov-11

0.75

1.5

Jul-11

0.82
0.78

0.80

1.7

Sep-11

0.85

1.9

May-11

0.90

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

0.95

Non-Netflix Homes

Dora Significantly Underperformed in


Netflix Households in Most Periods,
However

2.1

1.00

Mar-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.05

0.60

Exhibit 177

Jan-11

Exhibit 176

Mar-11

120

Netflix Homes

Note: SpongeBob episodes were available on Netflix during the entire


period of study. Additional episodes were added in May 2011.
There are currently five seasons available out of 10.

Note: Dora episodes were available on Netflix during the entire period
of study. Additional episodes were added in May 2011. There
are currently four seasons available out of eight.

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 178

Nickelodeon Performed Worse in Netflix Homes on a Relative Basis Both During the
Week and on Weekends
Nick Ratings
2011
2012

Y/Y

Weekends
Netflix Homes
Non-Netflix
Spread

0.50
0.40

0.46
0.37

(7.4%)
(6.7%)
(0.7%)

Weekdays
Netflix Homes
Non-Netflix
Spread

0.42
0.33

0.35
0.28

(16.5%)
(13.7%)
(2.9%)

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Beyond Kids No Impact


Seen on MTV or Comedy (Is
Anybody Watching on SVOD?)

Netflix Homes

1.0
0.9
0.83

0.8

0.76

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-12

Non-Netflix Homes

Mar-12

0.6

Jul-11

0.7

May-11

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

Jan-11

0.7

1.1

Jan-11

0.80
0.76

0.8

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

0.9

Mar-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.0

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

NICK Weekend
Indexed Ratings

1.2

1.1

Non-Netflix Homes

Nickelodeon Ratings Between the Netflix


and Non-Netflix Groups Have Been More
Sporadic on the Weekend

Nov-11

NICK Weekday
Indexed Ratings

1.2

0.6

Exhibit 180

Sep-11

Nickelodeon Under-Indexes Consistently


on Weekdays in Netflix Homes

Mar-11

Exhibit 179

121

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Viacom is, of course, a lot more than just Nickelodeon. Content from the other
flagships, MTV and Comedy Central, has also been part of the SVOD licensing
deals. And ratings at these networks have not been great, either. Is SVOD to
blame? Our data suggests the answer is "no."
That's good news for Viacom. The bad news, we believe, is that viewership of
this content on SVOD may be very low. That makes it very likely that such content
will be trimmed in the upcoming Netflix deal.
Just like for kids' content, Netflix households over-index in MTV and Comedy
Central viewership. Both have higher baseline ratings in Netflix homes than in nonNetflix homes (see Exhibit 181 and Exhibit 182). Comedy Central has much higher
baseline ratings in Netflix homes, some ~50% higher than in non-Netflix homes.
But unlike for kids' programs, there is no discernable difference in MTV's and
Comedy Central's ratings trends between Netflix and non-Netflix homes over time
(see Exhibit 183 and Exhibit 184). That is despite the fact that there is, once again,
a huge overlap between programs delivered on air and programs available on
SVOD (see Exhibit 185). Some 65% of programs currently airing on Comedy
Central and on MTV in primetime are available on SVOD. For reference, a full list
of MTV and Comedy Central programs available on SVOD is provided in Exhibit
186 and Exhibit 187, respectively. Take a close look at these lists we believe
lots of these titles will disappear from Netflix services in June 2013.

122

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 181

MTV Shows Rate Better in Netflix Homes


for Both Total Day and Primetime

Exhibit 182

Comedy Central Fares Better in Netflix


Homes, for All Programs and Reruns of
Shows Also on Netflix
Comedy Central Primetime
Ratings (Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)

MTV Ratings
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)
1.46x

0.349

0.655

0.308

1.52x
0.519
0.448
0.342

0.135

All Shows

Prime (8pm-12am)
Netflix Homes

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 183

Exhibit 184

Non-Netflix Homes

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

1.0
0.80
0.75
Jul-12

May-12

Jan-12

Non-Netflix Homes

Mar-12

0.8
0.6

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Sep-11

Nov-11

Jul-11

May-11

Jan-11

0.6

1.2

Nov-11

0.72
0.71

1.4

Jul-11

0.8

1.6

Jan-11

1.0

1.8

Mar-11

1.2

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.4

0.4

Comedy Central Primetime


Indexed Ratings

2.0

Sep-11

MTV Total Day


Indexed Ratings

Mar-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.6

The Same Applies for Comedy Central

May-11

No Discernable Ratings Trend at MTV Can


Be Deciphered Between Groups Across All
Dayparts

Jan-13

Non-Netflix Homes

Reruns of Shows Also On


Netflix

Nov-12

Total Day

Sep-12

0.113

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 185

123

Both MTV and Comedy Central Make the Majority of Their Primetime Series Available
on SVOD
# Episodes Of Shows Also On

Comedy Central - Prime

% of Total

NFLX

+ AMZN

+ Hulu +

Total

NFLX

+ AMZN

+ Hulu +

1,845

1,845

1,852

2,827

65%

65%

66%

MTV Primetime

1,352

1,720

2,031

3,182

42%

54%

64%

MTV Total Day

5,891

7,198

8,226

18,326

32%

39%

45%

Note: "# Episodes" refers to the number of episodes aired during our period of study (January 2011 through January 2013) across all dayparts.
"% of Total" measures the % of aired programming of shows (regardless of specific episode overlap) with prior seasons available on the
respective SVOD services. SVOD availability is measured as of the report date and does not necessarily correspond with availability
during the period each show's episodes aired.
Source: TiVO Stop||Watch, imdb.com, Netflix, Amazon and Bernstein analysis.

Exhibit 186
Real World
RW/RR Challenge
Punk'd
Beavis and Butt-head
Jersey Shore
The Hills
Run's House
Celebrity Deathmatch
Viva La Bam
Daria
Fantasy Factory
Teen Mom
Teen Mom 2
Wildboyz
16 and Pregnant
Teen Wolf

Catalog of MTV-Owned Titles Licensed to Streaming Services in the United States


Total
Sns
27
23
9
8
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
3

Netflix

40 Ep
1-4
1-6

1-3
1-2
4

1-2

Amazon
4 Sn
18-19

1-3
1-4
1-2

1-5
1-5

1-2

1-2

Hulu+
9 Sn
16-21
1-8
1-2
1-4
1-3

5-6

1-5
1-4
1-3
1

1-3

Source: imdb.com, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Bernstein analysis.

Laugna Beach
Bully Beatdown
The State
Awkward
Hard Times of RJ Berger
The Buried Life
The City
Death Valley
Good Vibes
Skins
Catfish
Buckwild
Washington Heights
Wake brothers
Engaged and underage
Status Updates

Total
Sns
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Netflix
1

1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1
1
1

Amazon

1-2
1

Hulu+
1
1-2
1-4

1-2

1-2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

124

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 187

Catalog of Comedy Central-Owned Titles Licensed to Streaming Services in the


United States

Daily Show
South Park
Colbert Report
Reno 911!
Kenny vs. Spenny
Workaholics
Chappelle's Show
Drawn Together
Sarah Silverman Program
Strangers with Candy
Crank Yankers
Upright Citizens Brigade
Ugly Americans
Nick Swardson's Pretend Time
Important Things/Dmitri
John Oliver's Stand-up
Jeff Dunham Show
Jon Benjamin Has a Van
The Bensen Interruption
Chocolate News
Kroll Show
The Jeselnik Offensive
Stella

Total
Seasons
18
16
9
6
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Netflix

1-15

1-6
1
1
1-3
1-3
1-3

1
1-2
1-2
1-2
1
1
1

Amazon

1-3

1-3
1-3
1-3

1-2

Hulu+
(# of Ep)
11 ep
1-16
12 ep
1-6

1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
10 Ep
1-2

1-2

1
1
1

Source: imdb.com, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and Bernstein analysis.

TV Land Getting Hurt a Little,


Nick-at-Nite Getting Crushed

At Viacom's other networks, the general trend is similarly benign except for TV
Land (a little) and Nick-at-Nite (a lot). All the Viacom networks tend to have a
higher baseline level of popularity in Netflix homes compared to non-Netflix
homes, except for TV Land (see Exhibit 188).
Nick-at-Nite has gapped significantly lower in Netflix homes (see Exhibit
189). This trend seems very logical, considering the programming on Nick-at-Nite.
Even for viewers who love that stuff, if you have Netflix why would you ever
watch Nick-at-Nite (especially during times when Viacom jams even more
advertising load than normal into the schedule, which has been a frequent practice
over the past 12+ months)?
The trends for Viacom's other portfolio networks have been essentially flat,
with the slight exception of TV Land, which seems to be opening up a small
negative gap in Netflix homes (see Exhibits 190-192). While every little bit
matters, none of this is significant to Viacom's revenues, nor is there anything
Viacom can do about it. These networks are more general victims of a world that
includes SVOD (which is a secularly negative factor against them).

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 188

125

All Other Significant Viacom Networks (Outside of Kids' Networks) Do Better in


Netflix Homes Except TV Land
Other Viacom Network Primetime Ratings
(Jan 2011 - Jan 2013)
0.27
0.23

0.22

0.20

0.20

0.19

0.12

0.11

Nick-at-Night

Spike

TV Land

Non-Netflix Homes

VH1

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

1.1
0.9

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

May-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

Sep-11

Nov-11

Jul-11

May-11

Jan-11

Sep-12

Netflix Homes

Jan-12

0.7
0.5

Non-Netflix Homes

1.32

1.3

Mar-12

0.8

1.62

1.5

Sep-11

1.0

1.7

Nov-11

1.2

1.9

Jul-11

1.4

2.1

May-11

1.50

Mar-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.6

0.6

2.3

1.89

1.8

Spike Programming Has Outperformed in


Netflix Homes
Spike Primetime Indexed Ratings

Jan-11

Nick-at-Night Primetime Indexed Ratings

2.0

Exhibit 190

Mar-11

Nick-at-Night Ratings Are Significantly


Lower in Netflix Homes Relative to
Non-Netflix Homes

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

Exhibit 189

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Netflix Homes

1.0
0.8
0.64
0.60

0.6
0.4

Non-Netflix Homes

Jan-13

Nov-12

Jul-12

Sep-12

May-12

0.0

Jan-12

0.2
Mar-12

Jan-13

Sep-12

Nov-12

Jul-12

May-12

Jan-12

Mar-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

Jan-11

0.6

1.2

Jul-11

0.8

1.4

May-11

1.0

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.25

1.2

Mar-11

Indexed Ratings (Jan 2011 = 1)

1.40

1.4

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

VH1 Primetime
Indexed Ratings

1.6

1.6

Non-Netflix Homes

Little Difference Exists Between the Netflix


and Non-Netflix Groups at VH1

Sep-11

TV Land Primetime Indexed Ratings

1.8

0.4

Exhibit 192

Nov-11

TV Land Generally Underperforms in Netflix


Homes, With Some Seasonality

Jan-11

Exhibit 191

Mar-11

126

Netflix Homes

Source: TiVO Stop||Watch and Bernstein analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

127

Appendix: Supporting Materials on Viacom's SVOD Deals


Exhibit 193

Viacom: SVOD Deal History

SVOD
Service
Hulu

Deal
Date
06/10/08

SCB
Estimate
Ad Share

Production /
Distribution Partner
Viacom

NFLX

04/06/09

$20mm

MTV Networks

NFLX

05/22/10

$25mm

Viacom and MTVN

Hulu

02/02/11

Ad Share
$40-$50mm
guaranteed

Viacom

Hulu +

02/02/11

NFLX Intl

03/28/11

$10-15mm/yr

Viacom

NFLX

05/22/11

$100mm

Paramount
Viacom

AMZN

02/08/12

$50mm

Viacom

AMZN
Hulu

05/23/12
10/09/12

ND
Ad Share

Paramount
Viacom

Hulu +

10/09/12

Fee ($25mm)
and Ad Share

Viacom

Viacom

Split of Fixed Fee


and Ad Share

Terms
--Current full episodes and clips of The Daily Show and Colbert
Report
--Previous seaons of South Park and Nickelodeon series
--More than 300 Nick episodes in total, including shows from The N
--Undisclosed and unannounced additions to Netflix
--Additions included shows like Jersey Shore, The Hills, Sarah
Silverman and others from Comedy Central and VH-1
--Current full episodes and clips of The Daily Show and Colbert
Report (also available on Hulu Plus) return after nearly a year from
being dropped
--Deal goes "into 2012"
--Variety of shows from Comedy Central, MTV, BET, VH1, Spike TV,
and TV Land "into 2012"
--Current programs available 21 days after air
--2,000 episodes from Viacom's library
--5-year Canadian Deal, exclusive subscription TV rights to first-run
films
--Over 350 new movies
--Expansion of previous deal w/MTV Networks
License agreement covers "thousands of episodes" of TV shows
from MTV, Comedy Central, Nickelodeon, TV Land, Spike, VH1 ,BET,
CMT and Logo
--3-yr agreement to license "hundreds" of movies
--Extension of previous deal for Stewart and Colbert for 2 years
--2-yr Extension of previous deal; adding Nickelodeon programming
21 days after airing (five most recent episodes only) and content from
Tr3
--Library content selection reduced from 2,000 to 1,500 episodes

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

Exhibit 194

Viacom: Estimated SVOD Revenue and Operating Income by SVOD Provider and
Genre and Fiscal Year ($ million)
Estimated SVOD Revenue
Low
High
Midpoint
$15
$20
$18

Est.
Margin
80%

Op Inc
$14

2009

Domestic TV

2010

Domestic TV
International TV
Movies - Dom & Intl
Total

$22
0
15
$37

$27
0
20
$47

$25
0
18
$42

80%
80%
60%

$20
0
11
$30

2011

Domestic TV
International TV
Movies - Dom & Intl
Total

$70
2
20
$92

$84
7
25
$116

$77
5
23
$104

80%
80%
60%

$62
4
14
$79

2012

Domestic TV
International TV
Movies - Dom & Intl
Total

$120
45
45
$210

$130
55
55
$240

$125
50
50
$225

80%
80%
60%

$100
40
30
$170

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

128

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Appendix: Viacom's Financial Statements


Exhibit 195

Viacom: Income Statement

VIAB Income Statement


($ millions)
FY-12A
Revenues
Operating Expenses
SG&A
Add: Stock-Based Compensation
EBITDA
Margin %
Depreciation and Amortization
Restructuring & Impairment
Stock-based Compensation
Operating Income
Margin %
Net Interest Expense
Equity In the Losses (Earnings) of Investees
Other Losses (Gains), net
Pre-tax income
Provision for Income Taxes
Net Income From Continuing Ops
Margin %
Discontinued Operations, net
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to NCI
Net Income attributable to Viacom
Basic EPS Attributable to Viacom
Diluted EPS Attrib. to Viacom
Diluted EPS Attrib. to Viacom, Cont. Ops
Shares outstanding, basic
Shares outstanding, diluted
Adjusted Income Statement Measures
Operating Income
Net Income from Continuing Ops
Diluted EPS from Continuing Ops

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

$13,887
6,993
2,757
(122)

$3,314
1,763
697
(31)

$3,135
1,539
689
(29)

$3,622
1,778
690
(36)

$3,693
1,703
698
(31)

$13,763
6,783
2,774
(127)

$14,330
7,066
2,836
(131)

$14,742
7,319
2,898
(135)

$15,195
7,584
2,962
(139)

$15,652
7,864
3,027
(143)

$4,259
31%

$885
27%

$936
30%

$1,190
33%

$1,322
36%

$4,333
31%

$4,558
32%

$4,660
32%

$4,788
32%

$4,904
31%

236
0
122

57
0
31

60
0
29

55
0
36

56
0
31

229
0
127

209
0
131

209
0
135

202
0
139

196
0
143

$3,901
28%

$797
24%

$847
27%

$1,099
30%

$1,234
33%

$3,977
29%

$4,218
29%

$4,316
29%

$4,447
29%

$4,565
29%

417
(12)
26

Q1-13A

110
(24)
(7)

Q2-13A

110
(16)
6

Q3-13E

111
(15)
0

Q4-13E

112
(5)
0

443
(60)
(1)

479
(60)
8

452
(60)
8

460
(60)
8

468
(60)
8

$3,470

$718

$747

$1,003

$1,127

$3,595

$3,791

$3,916

$4,040

1,085

236

258

351

394

1,239

1,289

1,331

1,373

1,411

$2,385
17%

$482
15%

$489
16%

$652
18%

$733
20%

$2,355
17%

$2,502
17%

$2,585
18%

$2,666
18%

$2,739
17%

(364)
(40)

(3)
(9)

(3)
(8)

0
(13)

0
(6)

(6)
(36)

0
(37)

0
(37)

0
(37)

$4,149

0
(37)

$1,981

$470

$478

$639

$727

$2,313

$2,465

$2,548

$2,629

$2,702

$3.73
$3.69
$4.36

$0.94
$0.92
$0.93

$0.97
$0.96
$0.96

$1.32
$1.30
$1.30

$1.53
$1.50
$1.50

$4.74
$4.66
$4.68

$5.40
$5.30
$5.30

$5.90
$5.79
$5.79

$6.34
$6.22
$6.22

$6.74
$6.60
$6.60

531
538

502
509

492
500

483
491

475
484

488
496

457
465

432
440

415
423

401
409

$3,901
2,264
$4.22

$797
461
$0.91

$847
481
$0.96

$1,099
639
$1.30

$1,234
727
$1.50

$3,977
2,307
$4.65

$4,218
2,465
$5.30

$4,316
2,548
$5.79

$4,447
2,629
$6.22

$4,565
2,702
$6.60

05/10/13
$3,580
1,154
1,096
645
$1.31

$3,724
1,298
1,246
730
$1.53

$13,767
4,249
3,992
2,325
$4.70

$14,374
4,539
4,270
2,500
$5.45

Consensus Estimates as of
Revenue
EBITDA
Operating Income
Net Income
Pro Forma EPS (diluted)

Source: FactSet, corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

Exhibit 196

129

Viacom: Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows

VIAB Balance Sheet


($ millions)
FY-12A
Assets
Cash & equivalents
Accounts receivable
Inventory, net
Other current assets
Total Current Assets
PPE, net
Non-current Inventory, net
Goodwill & intangibles
Other non-current assets
Total Assets
Liabilities
Accounts payable & Accrued Expenses
Participant's Share and Residuals
Program Rights Obligations & Def Rev
Short term debt
Other Current Liabilities
Current liabilities
Long term debt
Participant's Share and Residuals
Program Rights Obligations
Other LT liabilities
Total liabilities
Viacom Stockholder's Equity
Noncontrolling interests
Total equity
Liabilities & Equity

Q1-13A

Q2-13A

$848
2,533
832
640

$671
2,602
797
553

$1,260
2,545
755
734

$1,179
2,885
913
409

$1,134
2,781
914
638

$1,134
2,781
914
638

$821
2,879
946
659

$1,101
2,946
968
673

$1,874
3,027
994
690

$2,760
3,108
1,021
707

$4,853

$4,623

$5,294

$5,386

$5,467

$5,467

$5,305

$5,687

$6,584

$7,597

1,068
4,205
11,373
751

1,046
4,105
11,389
734

1,023
4,033
11,353
735

1,026
4,603
11,338
849

1,029
4,445
11,324
1,341

1,029
4,445
11,324
1,341

1,022
4,587
11,291
1,371

1,016
4,723
11,268
1,392

1,030
4,866
11,243
1,417

1,058
4,931
11,218
1,443

$22,250

$21,897

$22,438

$23,203

$23,604

$23,604

$23,576

$24,085

$25,139

$26,245

$1,198
989
799
18
826

$1,106
1,166
798
18
634

$1,075
839
837
18
761

$1,329
1,160
812
18
745

$1,315
1,086
877
18
826

$1,315
1,086
877
18
826

$1,362
1,124
908
600
907

$1,393
1,150
929
250
939

$1,431
1,182
955
918
961

$1,470
1,214
980
200
987

$3,830

$3,722

$3,530

$4,064

$4,123

$4,123

$4,901

$4,661

$5,446

$4,851

8,131
533
642
1,675

8,371
378
571
1,699

8,915
540
516
2,060

8,915
485
726
2,187

9,082
585
705
2,267

9,082
585
705
2,267

8,517
606
730
2,325

9,071
620
747
2,364

8,657
637
767
2,412

9,608
654
788
2,460

$14,811

$14,741

$15,561

$16,377

$16,762

$16,762

$17,078

$17,462

$17,919

$18,361

7,448
(9)

7,165
(9)

6,889
(12)

Q3-13E

6,838
(12)

Q4-13E

6,855
(12)

FY-13E

6,855
(12)

FY-14E

6,509
(12)

FY-15E

6,634
(12)

FY-16E

7,232
(12)

FY-17E

7,896
(12)

$7,439

$7,156

$6,877

$6,826

$6,843

$6,843

$6,497

$6,622

$7,220

$7,884

$22,250

$21,897

$22,438

$23,203

$23,604

$23,604

$23,576

$24,085

$25,139

$26,245

FY-12A

Q1-13A

Q2-13A

Q3-13E

Q4-13E

FY-13E

FY-14E

FY-15E

FY-16E

FY-17E

VIAB Cash Flow Statement


($ millions)
Operating Activities
Net Income From Continuing Ops
Depreciation and Amortization
Film and Program Amortization
Change in operating A&L, net of acq.
Other
Operating Cash Flow
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures
Acquisitions & Investments, net of cash
Investing Cash Flow
Financing Activities
Change in debt
Dividends
Repurchases of common stock
Other, net
Financing Cash Flow
Cash provided (used) by Discontinued Ops, net
Effect of exchange rate
Net Cash Flow

$2,385
236
4,380
(4,589)
86

$482
57
1,022
(1,032)
40

$489
60
983
(1,221)
413

$652
55
1,115
(1,157)
36

$733
56
1,198
(963)
(444)

$2,355
229
4,318
(4,373)
45

$2,502
209
4,442
(4,466)
131

$2,585
209
4,601
(4,680)
135

$2,666
202
4,768
(4,859)
139

$2,739
196
4,945
(4,952)
143

$2,498

$569

$724

$701

$580

$2,574

$2,818

$2,850

$2,916

$3,070

($154)
(18)

($36)
(10)

($31)
22

($44)
0

($44)
0

($155)
12

($170)
0

($180)
0

($190)
0

($200)
0

($172)

($46)

($9)

($44)

($44)

($143)

($170)

($180)

($190)

($200)

$801
(554)
(2,809)
149

$242
(277)
(700)
40

$542
0
(698)
57

$0
(134)
(700)
95

$167
(144)
(700)
97

$951
(555)
(2,798)
289

$17
(575)
(2,800)
396

$204
(630)
(2,400)
436

$255
(687)
(2,000)
480

$233
(744)
(2,000)
527

($2,413)

($695)

($99)

($739)

($580)

($2,113)

($2,962)

($2,390)

($1,953)

($1,984)

0
(2)

0
(5)

0
(27)

($89)

($177)

Source: Corporate reports and Bernstein estimates and analysis.

$589

0
0
($81)

0
0
($45)

0
(32)
$286

0
0
($313)

0
0

0
0

0
0

$280

$773

$886

130

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

131

Index of Exhibits
1
2
3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

13

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Financial Overview
SVOD as a Percentage of Revenue and Operating Income, by
Company
All Kids' Networks Fared Worse in Households With Netflix
Except Cartoon Network, Which Was the Only Major Kids'
Network Without Content on Netflix in 2012
SVOD Has Been a Significant Driver of Earnings Growth for Most
Large-Cap Media Companies ($ million)
Total SVOD Revenue Estimates by Studio/Source
All Large-Cap Media Companies Generate Significant SVOD
Revenue
SVOD as a Percentage of Revenue and Operating Income, by
Company
Estimates for SVOD Provider Economics
The Total Demand for Streaming Rights Over the Next 2-3 Years Is
Constrained by SVOD Economics ($ million)
Total SVOD Revenue Estimates by Studio/Source
The Number of Households Using Television and Persons Using
Television Have Been Relatively Stable Since 2010
Households With Netflix Streaming Have Consistently Watched Less
Kids' Programming Than Households Without Netflix Streaming
Since January 2011
All Kids' Networks Fared Worse in Households With Netflix
Except Cartoon Network, Which Was the Only Major Kids'
Network Without Content on Netflix in 2012
For Serialized Dramas, Placing Programming on Netflix Can
Improve Linear TV Ratings
SVOD Has Been a Strong Contributor to CBS's Revenue and
Operating Income Growth
SVOD Is Becoming a Meaningful Share of CBS's Revenue and
Operating Income (Assumes 60% Gross Margin)
CBS Has Licensed Over 7% of Its Library to All the Major SVOD
Players in the United States
Some Notable Holdouts from the CBS Library, Not Yet Licensed to
SVOD
Netflix Put Options Treasure Trove or Garbage Can?
CBS Has Kept Its Current Dramatic Series Off SVOD Services
The Most Likely Opportunity for SVOD Upside for CBS Is
Licensing Previous Seasons of Current Series
CBS's Current SVOD Package Leaves the Company Short of Last
Year's Total ($ million)
The Baseline Level of CBS Viewing in Netflix Households Tends to
Be Lower, Except in Early Mornings
The Baseline Level of Showtime Viewing Is Higher in Netflix
Households

4
5

6
6
7
12
12
13
14
14
15

16

16
18
20
20
21
22
22
23
24
24
25
26

132

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

51
52
53
54

CBS Has Gained Audience Share in Netflix Households Relative to


Non-Netflix Homes
CBS's Share Has Increased in Netflix Households in Every Daypart:
Morning
Daytime
News
Late Night
And Primetime
Primetime Gains Are Heavily Skewed Toward Periods When CBS
Airs New Content
Relative Ratings for How I Met Your Mother Were Strongly Positive
When New Episodes Aired, But Reversed Course During Periods
of Reruns
Overall Showtime Viewership in Netflix Homes Over-Indexed Most
During Periods When New Programs Are Shown
The Show Weeds Over-Indexes in Netflix Homes More Than the
Average Showtime Series for Non-Reruns
CBS: Summary of Significant SVOD Deals
CBS: Netflix Domestic Current SVOD Inventory and Estimated Deal
Values
CBS: Amazon Prime Current SVOD Inventory and Estimated Deal
Value
CBS: Hulu + Inventory and Estimated Deal Values
CBS: CW Output Deal Summary
CBS: Estimated SVOD Revenue and Operating Income by Deal and
Quarter ($ million)
CBS: Income Statement
CBS: Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows
SVOD Has Been an Insignificant Component of Disney Revenue and
Operating Income
But a Larger Contributor to Overall Growth
Disney Has Licensed Over a Thousand Hours of Non-Kids' Content
to SVOD Providers Primarily to Netflix
Very Little of ABC's Current Primetime Content Is Also Available
on SVOD Services, Other Than Current Seasons on Hulu+
Catalog of Disney-Owned Kids' Titles Licensed to Streaming
Services in the United States
With the Exception of Disney XD, Disney's Kids' Channels Have
Less Current Programs Available to Stream on SVOD Services
ABC Outperforms in Non-Netflix Homes Across All Dayparts
Despite Being More Popular in Non-Netflix Homes, ABC Network
Has Gained Share in Netflix Homes Over the Course of Our Period
of Study
Morning Show Ratings for ABC Have Increased Strongly in Netflix
Homes Relative to Non-Netflix Homes
The Trend Is More Muted in ABC's Daytime Programming, But a
Surge in Netflix Relative Viewing Has Appeared Recently
Ratings Trends in Evening News Have Been Mixed Over Time for
ABC
No Discernable Trend Can Be Detected in ABC's Late Night

26
27
27
27
27
28
28

29
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
40
40
40
41
42
43
44

45
45
45
46
46

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

55
56
57

58
59

60
61
62

63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77

78

79
80

Viewing Between Netflix and Non-Netflix Homes Has Trended


Largely in Line Over Time for ABC's Primetime
Viewing in Netflix Homes Outperforms Non-Netflix Homes Most
During ABC's Broadcast Season
Despite ABC's Serialized Programming Being Made Available for
Catch-Up Viewing on Netflix, Very Little Benefit from Catch-Up
Viewing Can Be Detected, Relative to the Average ABC Program
Kids' Programming Over-Indexes in Netflix Homes Across All Kids'
Networks
All Kids' Networks Fared Worse in Households With Netflix in 2012
Except Cartoon Network, Which Was the Only Major Kids'
Network Without Content on Netflix During That Time
Disney Channel Has Performed Worse in Netflix Homes Relative to
Non-Netflix Homes
The Same Can Be Said of Disney XD
On Average, Disney Shows That Also Appear on Netflix Are Less
Popular in Both Netflix and Non-Netflix Homes, and by an
Identical Margin
Viewing Trends for Shows Also on Netflix Are Not Dissimilar from
Trends for All Shows
Good Luck Charlie Has Fared Better in Netflix Homes Despite Also
Being Available on Netflix
The Situation Is Reversed for Phineas and Ferb, Also Available on
Netflix
ESPN Over-Indexes in Non-Netflix Homes by a Slight Margin
During Primetime
The Same Can Be Said for Total Day Viewing
No Discernable Trend in Relative Viewing Exists Between Netflix
and Non-Netflix Homes During ESPN's Primetime
Some Evidence of Non-Netflix Home Outperformance Can Be Seen
With ESPN's Total Day Ratings
ABC Family Over-Indexes in Netflix Homes During Both Primetime
and Total Day
ABC Family Under-Indexes in Netflix Homes Outside of the
Broadcast Season
Disney: Estimated SVOD Revenue and Operating Income by SVOD
Service and Fiscal Year ($ million)
Disney: SVOD Deal History
Disney: ABC SVOD Summary (Ex-Kids' Shows)
Disney: Income Statement
Disney Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows
Discovery Earns a High Percentage of Operating Income from
SVOD, But Has Not Experienced a Pattern of Increasing
Dependence
Discovery Received a Meaningful Contribution to Operating Income
Growth from SVOD in 2011, But SVOD Was a Growth Drag in
2012
Inventory of Discovery Programming on Netflix and Amazon
Discovery: SVOD Operating Income Growth Scenarios

133

46
46

47
47

48
48
48

49
49
50
50
51
51
51
51
52
52
53
54
55
56
57

60

60
60
61

134

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109

Most of Discovery's Cable Networks Over-Index in Netflix Homes,


But Not to a Large Degree
Discovery's Flagship Channel Has Experienced a Negative Ratings
Discrepancy Since 2011
During Primetime, However, That Discrepancy Is Much Less
Meaningful
TLC Generally Fared Better in Netflix Homes During the Period of
Study
The Same Holds True for Primetime
Premiere Episodes of Discovery Channel's Key Shows Did Better in
Netflix Households, Reruns Did Worse
The Same Can Be Said for TLC
No Meaningful Ratings Difference Can Be Observed for Animal
Planet on a Total Day Basis
During Primetime, However, Non-Netflix Homes Outperform Netflix
Homes
Again, No Discernable Trend Exists for Investigation Discovery for
Total Day Ratings
However, Non-Netflix Homes Have Recently Outperformed During
Primetime
Discovery: SVOD Deal History
Discovery: Estimated SVOD Revenue and Operating Income by
Fiscal Year ($ million)
Discovery Channel: Reality Series Also on Netflix and Amazon
Discovery Channel: Documentaries/Specials Also on Netflix and
Amazon
Discovery: TLC Programming Also on Netflix and Amazon
Discovery: Animal Planet Programming Also on Netflix and Amazon
Discovery: Investigation Discovery Programming Also on Netflix
and Amazon
Discovery: Military Channel Programming Also on Netflix and
Amazon
Discovery: Income Statement
Discovery: Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows
SVOD Has Not Been a Material Contributor to News Corp's Revenue
or Segment Operating Income
It Has Been a More Meaningful Contributor to Growth, However
News Corp Has Licensed Thousands of Hours of Television Content
to SVOD Providers
Virtually the Entire Fox Primetime Lineup Can Be Found on the
Major SVOD Services
Fox's Primetime Programming Indexes Higher in Netflix Homes,
Unlike Sports and Sunday News
All Genres in Fox's Primetime Index Higher in Netflix Homes Other
Than Sports
Little Variation in Viewing Behavior of Fox's Primetime Can Be
Observed Between the Test Groups
Some Variation Does Exist, However, Depending on the Frequency
of Premieres vs. Reruns

62
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
65
65
66
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
76
76
76
77
78
78
78
78

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

110
111
112
113

114
115
116
117
118
119
120
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138

Fox's Programming Genres Generally Performed Better in Netflix


Homes in 2012 Versus 2011 With Animation Hurt the Most
Among News Corp's Cable Networks, Only FX Is Preferred in
Netflix Homes
Relative Viewing Behaviors Between Netflix and Non-Netflix
Homes Vary by Programming Genre in FX's Primetime
FX Has Generally Performed Better in Netflix Homes, With
Significant Outperformance Apparent During Periods in Which
New Episodes Are Aired
Viewership of FX Reruns Get Crushed in Netflix Homes
National Geographic Has Gapped Higher in Netflix Homes Over
Time
As a Group, News Channels Fared Better in 2012 Versus 2011 in
Netflix Homes
Fox News Has Generally Performed Consistently Better in Netflix
Homes During Our Period of Study
News Corp: Estimated SVOD Revenue and Operating Income by
SVOD Service and Fiscal Year ($ million)
News Corp: SVOD Deal History
News Corp: SVOD Summary
News Corp: Income Statement
News Corp: Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows
SVOD Has Not Been a Material Contributor to Revenue or Adjusted
Operating Income at Time Warner
But It Has Been a Material Contributor to Growth
Time Warner Does Not Have Far to Go to Surpass 2013 SVOD
Revenue Levels
Time Warner's SVOD Licensing Candidates (Unlicensed Shows No
Longer on Air and Not in Syndication)
Most of Time Warner's Deals Are Exclusive
Netflix Homes Over-Index to Each of Time Warner's Cable
Networks, Except TNT
Netflix Homes Watch as Much or More of All Types of TNT
Content, With the Exception of Fresh Original Programs
TNT's Netflix and Non-Netflix Ratings Having Trended in Step, But
Netflix Homes Tend to Drag During Fresh Content Cycles
Netflix Households Tend to Underperform When Original TNT
Programs Debut
The Presence of a Syndicated Drama on Netflix Does Not Appear to
Have an Impact on Linear Ratings at TNT
TNT's Representative Primetime Drama Lineup During Period of
Study (January 2011 to January 2013)
Primetime Ratings at TBS Are Up for Both Groups, But Non-Netflix
Homes Have Pulled Ahead Since September 2011
Netflix Homes Over-Index on All Categories Except Live Sports at
TBS
Non-Netflix Homes Had Significantly Higher Viewership of TBS
Original Debuts
Time Series Reveals Wide Gap During Introduction of New Episodes

135

79
79
80

80
80
81
82
82
83
83
84
86
87
90
90
91
91
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
97

136

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148

149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164

165
166

Ratings for Primetime Syndicated Comedies at TBS Have Grown at a


Faster Rate in Non-Netflix Homes
TBS Runs Few Syndicated Programs, But Runs Them Often
The Office and Family Guy Have Higher Baseline Ratings in Netflix
Homes
Viewership of The Office Trended Higher in Non-Netflix Homes
Over Time
Viewership of Family Guy Has Also Trended Higher in Non-Netflix
Homes
Big Bang Theory, in Contrast, Has Strongly Outperformed in Netflix
Homes
HBO Over-Indexes in Netflix Homes, for Both Originals and Movies
The Relative Outperformance of HBO Viewing in Netflix Homes
Appears to Be Seasonal But Neutral Over Time
Netflix Homes Over-Index the Most During the Spring and Summer
Months
All Kids' Networks Fared Worse in Households With Netflix
Except Cartoon Network, Which Was the Only Major Kids'
Network Without Content on Netflix During the Period of Study
Both Cartoon Network...
...And Adult Swim Have Fared Better in Homes With Netflix
No Discernable Ratings Difference at CNN Can Be Observed
Between Netflix and Non-Netflix Sample Groups
As a Group, News Channels Have Fared Well in Netflix Homes, But
CNN Has Not Kept Pace With Its Peers
Time Warner: SVOD Deal History
Time Warner: Netflix Domestic Current SVOD Inventory and
Estimated Values
Time Warner: Amazon Domestic Current SVOD Inventory and
Estimated Values
Time Warner: CW Output Deal Summary
Time Warner: TOON/Adult Swim Deal Summary
Time Warner: Estimated SVOD Revenue and Operating Income by
Deal and Fiscal Year
Time Warner: Income Statement
Time Warner: Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows
Viacom Has Become Increasingly Dependent on SVOD
In FY12, More Than 100% of Viacom's Operating Income Growth
Came from SVOD
Viacom's Revenue Growth in FY12 Came Exclusively from SVOD
and Linear Affiliate Fees
Viacom's Guidance of High-Single/Low-Double Digit Total Affiliate
Fee Growth Is Highly Dependent on SVOD Revenue Assumptions
for FY13
Kids' Programming Over-Indexes in Netflix Homes Across All Kids'
Networks
All the Kids' Networks of Viacom Fared Worse in Households With
Netflix Except Cartoon Network, Which Was the Only Major
Kids' Network Without Content on Netflix During the Reporting
Period

98
98
99
99
99
99
100
101
101

101
102
102
103
103
104
105
105
106
107
108
109
110
112
112
112

113
114

115

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174

175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193

As a Group, Ratings Erosion at Nickelodeon's Combined Networks


Has Become Larger Over Time
For Nickelodeon, Non-Netflix Homes Have Largely Been
Outperforming, With Some Seasonal Variability
Non-Netflix Homes Have Strongly Outperformed at Nicktoons
The Trend Is Similar for Nick Jr
And Teennick
Each of Nickelodeon's Channels Share a Majority of Their Programs
With Popular Streaming Services
Catalog of Nickelodeon-Owned Titles Licensed to Streaming
Services in the United States
In General, Nickelodeon Shows That Also Appear on Netflix Rate
Better in Both Netflix and Non-Netflix Homes, But by a Wider
Relative Margin in Non-Netflix Homes
The Ratings Trend for Nickelodeon Shows Also on Netflix Is Similar
to the Overall Trend, If Not Slightly More Pronounced
SpongeBob Held Its Ratings Reasonably Well in Netflix Homes
Outside of Summer Months
Dora Significantly Underperformed in Netflix Households in Most
Periods, However
Nickelodeon Performed Worse in Netflix Homes on a Relative Basis
Both During the Week and on Weekends
Nickelodeon Under-Indexes Consistently on Weekdays in Netflix
Homes
Nickelodeon Ratings Between the Netflix and Non-Netflix Groups
Have Been More Sporadic on the Weekend
MTV Shows Rate Better in Netflix Homes for Both Total Day and
Primetime
Comedy Central Fares Better in Netflix Homes, for All Programs and
Reruns of Shows Also on Netflix
No Discernable Ratings Trend at MTV Can Be Deciphered Between
Groups Across All Dayparts
The Same Applies for Comedy Central
Both MTV and Comedy Central Make the Majority of Their
Primetime Series Available on SVOD
Catalog of MTV-Owned Titles Licensed to Streaming Services in the
United States
Catalog of Comedy Central-Owned Titles Licensed to Streaming
Services in the United States
All Other Significant Viacom Networks (Outside of Kids' Networks)
Do Better in Netflix Homes Except TV Land
Nick-at-Night Ratings Are Significantly Lower in Netflix Homes
Relative to Non-Netflix Homes
Spike Programming Has Outperformed in Netflix Homes
TV Land Generally Underperforms in Netflix Homes, With Some
Seasonality
Little Difference Exists Between the Netflix and Non-Netflix Groups
at VH1
Viacom: SVOD Deal History

137

116
116
116
117
117
117
118

119
119
120
120
120
121
121
122
122
122
122
123
123
124
125
125
125
126
126
127

138

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

194
195
196

Viacom: Estimated SVOD Revenue and Operating Income by SVOD


Provider and Genre and Fiscal Year ($ million)
Viacom: Income Statement
Viacom: Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows

127
128
129

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

139

Disclosure Appendix
VALUATION METHODOLOGY
We value each of the companies in our U.S. media coverage using the weighted average of a discounted cash flow analysis and a
relative market multiple valuation. For our relative multiple valuation, we apply our Q5-Q8 EPS earnings estimate to a relative PFE
multiple selected based on past history, projected growth rates and the company's ability to generate returns in excess of the cost of
capital, all relative to that of the S&P 500.
Our DCF valuations are conducted on a sum-of-the-parts basis for each major operating segment of our respective coverage
companies, with comparable company valuation benchmarks used when appropriate and available. Our DCF model is based on
annual cash flow forecasts over an explicit period, combined with a continuing value component intended to capture the firms value
into perpetuity. Our explicit period assumptions are based on annual projections for NOPLAT, depreciation, capital expenditures,
and working capital. The fair market value of common equity determined by each of these methods is divided by the current diluted
share count and multiplied by one plus the cost of equity minus the current dividend yield (1 + Ke - d) to calculate a target share
price in 12 months' time.
We then weight the market multiple component of our valuation 50% and the DCF 50% in order to establish a weighted average
target price.

RISKS
Consumer and advertising spend are significant drivers of revenue for most of the companies in our coverage of U.S. media. The
deterioration of economic conditions could have a material negative impact on revenues and earnings of the companies in our
coverage and on the stocks achieving our target prices. The health and stability of the video distribution ecosystem is vitally
important with respect to the delivery of our companies' television content. New and innovative platforms that offer video distribution
could potentially disrupt the ecosystem, thereby jeopardizing the primary distribution partners (cable and satellite) of each of our
companies. Additionally, piracy of content could serve to undermine the profitability of a product that typically is produced with the
expectation of multiple distribution methods and time horizons for which that product can be monetized.
For all companies, advertising spend is sensitive to economic expectations and the health and stability of a concentrated number of
industries. Our forecast of U.S. and international ad spending for cable and broadcast networks could vary significantly from realized
results.
In addition to the industry-wide risks, each company has its own factors that could prevent our target prices from being reached. We
discuss each company's risks in the following paragraphs.
CBS. Ratings for programming aired on CBS's broadcast networks may deteriorate from the current levels, causing ad revenues,
retransmission fees and future off-network and international syndication value for the content to decline. Programming costs may
increase faster than expected due to increased competition for creative talent. CBS may not be able to delever effectively, if at all,
exposing the company to increased financial risk and inhibiting the possibility of achieving a lower cost of capital. Showtime faces
competitive threat from SVOD providers (e.g., Netflix).
Discovery. Discovery may have trouble acquiring or producing low-cost content or leveraging its content across multiple platforms
and geographies. An increasing reliance on international markets (especially Continental Europe and the United Kingdom) presents
unique risks, including increased exposure to volatile economic conditions and varying regulatory regimes and content copyright
protections. The ability to increase affiliate fees may be negatively affected by Discovery's lack of a network with dominant ratings.
JV partners may limit Discovery's ability to take action to improve performance, or they may exit the ventures that are not performing
adequately.
Disney. Disney may be unable to continue its pace of affiliate fee increases at its cable networks due to financial constraints on the
part of buyers or increased regulatory oversight. The slate of capital projects may fail to create a return on investment
commensurate with the alternative uses of capital (such as share buybacks or dividends), or the market may fail to realize the value
of these investments for a period longer than we anticipate. The TV and film production units may fail to deliver content that either
succeeds on its own merit, or can be exploited through Disney's Consumer Products, Parks and Resorts, and Interactive Media
divisions. Global economic conditions may worsen, affecting advertising revenue at the cable and broadcast networks as well as
consumer demand for the Consumer Products and Parks and Resorts divisions. Capital intensity and high fixed costs at the Parks
division limit Disney's flexibility to reduce costs/committed capital in response to worsening economic conditions. Any negativity
surrounding the Disney brand would resonate throughout all business lines.
News Corp. Ratings for programming aired on FOX's broadcast networks may deteriorate from the current levels, causing ad
revenues, retransmission fees and future off-network and international syndication value for the content to decline. News Corp may
be unable to realize positive value for the cash it has on hand if future investments are value-destructive. Negative regulatory
backlash and public perception from the News International scandal could be contagious across other News Corp divisions and
produce negative unintended consequences. The publishing business has been in decline and may never stabilize or recover. The
satellite pay TV operations in Italy and Germany expose the company to country-specific risks.
Time Warner. At Time Warner, the film unit may fail to produce future franchise hits, on which it has depended heavily in the past,
which would negatively impact profitability for that unit. The networks may find their competitive positions untenable, resulting in
either a loss of viewers, increased production costs, or both. Publishing has been in decline for years and could become valuedestructive. HBO faces competitive threat from SVOD providers (e.g., Netflix).
Viacom. Viacom may experience a significant increase in ratings at its flagship networks. International demand for Viacom's content
and cable channels may exceed that of our forecasts. Additional digital licensing partners may go to market with content licensed

140

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

from Viacom, or current SVOD partners may significantly expand current distribution arrangements. Paramount may produce future
franchise hits, which it has done with regularity in the past, which would positively impact profitability for that unit.

SRO REQUIRED DISCLOSURES

References to "Bernstein" relate to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong
Kong) Limited, and Sanford C. Bernstein (business registration number 53193989L), a unit of AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd.
which is a licensed entity under the Securities and Futures Act and registered with Company Registration No. 199703364C,
collectively.

Bernstein analysts are compensated based on aggregate contributions to the research franchise as measured by account
penetration, productivity and proactivity of investment ideas. No analysts are compensated based on performance in, or
contributions to, generating investment banking revenues.

Bernstein rates stocks based on forecasts of relative performance for the next 6-12 months versus the S&P 500 for stocks listed on
the U.S. and Canadian exchanges, versus the MSCI Pan Europe Index for stocks listed on the European exchanges (except for
Russian companies), versus the MSCI Emerging Markets Index for Russian companies and stocks listed on emerging markets
exchanges outside of the Asia Pacific region, and versus the MSCI Asia Pacific ex-Japan Index for stocks listed on the Asian (exJapan) exchanges - unless otherwise specified. We have three categories of ratings:
Outperform: Stock will outpace the market index by more than 15 pp in the year ahead.
Market-Perform: Stock will perform in line with the market index to within +/-15 pp in the year ahead.
Underperform: Stock will trail the performance of the market index by more than 15 pp in the year ahead.
Not Rated: The stock Rating, Target Price and estimates (if any) have been suspended temporarily.

As of 05/10/2013, Bernstein's ratings were distributed as follows: Outperform - 37.5% (0.9% banking clients) ; Market-Perform 50.2% (0.3% banking clients); Underperform - 12.3% (0.0% banking clients); Not Rated - 0.0% (0.0% banking clients). The numbers
in parentheses represent the percentage of companies in each category to whom Bernstein provided investment banking services
within the last twelve (12) months.

Accounts over which Bernstein and/or their affiliates exercise investment discretion own more than 1% of the outstanding common
stock of the following companies VIAB / Viacom Inc.
12-Month Rating History as of 05/12/2013
Ticker Rating Changes
CBS M (IC) 02/28/12
DIS
O (IC) 02/28/12
DISCA O (IC) 02/28/12
NWSA O (RC) 01/10/13 M (IC) 02/28/12
TWX M (RC) 06/11/12 U (IC) 02/28/12
VIAB U (RC) 10/10/12 M (IC) 02/28/12
Rating Guide: O - Outperform, M - Market-Perform, U - Underperform, N - Not Rated
Rating Actions: IC - Initiated Coverage, DC - Dropped Coverage, RC - Rating Change

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

141

142

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

OTHER DISCLOSURES
A price movement of a security which may be temporary will not necessarily trigger a recommendation change. Bernstein will advise
as and when coverage of securities commences and ceases. Bernstein has no policy or standard as to the frequency of any
updates or changes to its coverage policies. Although the definition and application of these methods are based on generally
accepted industry practices and models, please note that there is a range of reasonable variations within these models. The
application of models typically depends on forecasts of a range of economic variables, which may include, but not limited to, interest
rates, exchange rates, earnings, cash flows and risk factors that are subject to uncertainty and also may change over time. Any
valuation is dependent upon the subjective opinion of the analysts carrying out this valuation.
This document may not be passed on to any person in the United Kingdom (i) who is a retail client (ii) unless that person or entity
qualifies as an authorised person or exempt person within the meaning of section 19 of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (the "Act"), or qualifies as a person to whom the financial promotion restriction imposed by the Act does not apply by virtue of
the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, or is a person classified as an "professional client"
for the purposes of the Conduct of Business Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority.
To our readers in the United States: Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC is distributing this publication in the United States and
accepts responsibility for its contents. Any U.S. person receiving this publication and wishing to effect securities transactions in any
security discussed herein should do so only through Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC.
To our readers in the United Kingdom: This publication has been issued or approved for issue in the United Kingdom by Sanford
C. Bernstein Limited, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and located at 50 Berkeley Street, London W1J
8SB, +44 (0)20-7170-5000.
To our readers in member states of the EEA: This publication is being distributed in the EEA by Sanford C. Bernstein Limited,
which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority and holds a passport under the Markets
in Financial Instruments Directive.
To our readers in Hong Kong: This publication is being distributed in Hong Kong by Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited
which is licensed and regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (Central Entity No. AXC846). This
publication is solely for professional investors only, as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571).
To our readers in Singapore: This publication is being distributed in Singapore by Sanford C. Bernstein, a unit of AllianceBernstein
(Singapore) Ltd., only to accredited investors or institutional investors, as defined in the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289).
Recipients in Singapore should contact AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd. in respect of matters arising from, or in connection with,
this publication. AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd. is a licensed entity under the Securities and Futures Act and registered with
Company Registration No. 199703364C. It is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore and located at 30 Cecil Street, #2808 Prudential Tower, Singapore 049712, +65-62304600. The business name "Sanford C. Bernstein" is registered under business
registration number 53193989L.
To our readers in Australia: Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited and Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong
Kong) Limited are exempt from the requirement to hold an Australian financial services licence under the Corporations Act 2001 in
respect of the provision of the following financial services to wholesale clients:

providing financial product advice;

dealing in a financial product;

making a market for a financial product; and

providing a custodial or depository service.


Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC., Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited and AllianceBernstein
(Singapore) Ltd. are regulated by, respectively, the Securities and Exchange Commission under U.S. laws, by the Financial Conduct
Authority under U.K. laws, by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission under Hong Kong laws, and by the Monetary
Authority of Singapore under Singapore laws, all of which differ from Australian laws.
One or more of the officers, directors, or employees of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, Sanford C.
Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited, Sanford C. Bernstein (business registration number 53193989L) , a unit of AllianceBernstein
(Singapore) Ltd. which is a licensed entity under the Securities and Futures Act and registered with Company Registration No.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

143

199703364C, and/or their affiliates may at any time hold, increase or decrease positions in securities of any company mentioned
herein.
Bernstein or its affiliates may provide investment management or other services to the pension or profit sharing plans, or employees
of any company mentioned herein, and may give advice to others as to investments in such companies. These entities may effect
transactions that are similar to or different from those recommended herein.
Bernstein Research Publications are disseminated to our customers through posting on the firm's password protected website,
www.bernsteinresearch.com. Additionally, Bernstein Research Publications are available through email, postal mail and commercial
research portals. If you wish to alter your current distribution method, please contact your salesperson for details.
Bernstein and/or its affiliates do and seek to do business with companies covered in its research publications. As a result, investors
should be aware that Bernstein and/or its affiliates may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this publication.
Investors should consider this publication as only a single factor in making their investment decisions.
This publication has been published and distributed in accordance with Bernstein's policy for management of conflicts of interest in
investment research, a copy of which is available from Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, Director of Compliance, 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10105, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, Director of Compliance, 50 Berkeley Street, London W1J 8SB,
United Kingdom, or Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited, Director of Compliance, Suites 3206-11, 32/F, One International
Finance Centre, 1 Harbour View Street, Central, Hong Kong, or Sanford C. Bernstein (business registration number 53193989L) , a
unit of AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd. which is a licensed entity under the Securities and Futures Act and registered with
Company Registration No. 199703364C, Director of Compliance, 30 Cecil Street, #28-08 Prudential Tower, Singapore 049712.
Additional disclosures and information regarding Bernstein's business are available on our website www.bernsteinresearch.com.

CERTIFICATIONS

I/(we), Todd Juenger, Senior Analyst(s)/Analyst(s), certify that all of the views expressed in this publication accurately reflect
my/(our) personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers and that no part of my/(our) compensation was, is, or
will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views in this publication.

Approved By: NK
Copyright 2013, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, Sanford C. Bernstein (Hong Kong) Limited, and AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd., subsidiaries of
AllianceBernstein L.P. ~1345 Avenue of the Americas ~ NY, NY 10105 ~212/756-4400. All rights reserved.
This publication is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of, or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication,
availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject Bernstein or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. This publication is based upon
public sources we believe to be reliable, but no representation is made by us that the publication is accurate or complete. We do not undertake to advise you of any change in the reported information or in the opinions herein.
This publication was prepared and issued by Bernstein for distribution to eligible counterparties or professional clients. This publication is not an offer to buy or sell any security, and it does not constitute investment, legal or tax
advice. The investments referred to herein may not be suitable for you. Investors must make their own investment decisions in consultation with their professional advisors in light of their specific circumstances. The value of
investments may fluctuate, and investments that are denominated in foreign currencies may fluctuate in value as a result of exposure to exchange rate movements. Information about past performance of an investment is not
necessarily a guide to, indicator of, or assurance of, future performance.

U.S. MEDIA: CELEBRITY REHAB SVOD MOVES FROM EUPHORIA TO HANGOVER

You might also like