(DeThiThu - Net) 20 de Thi Thu Toan 2016 Co Dap An

Website: http://dethithu.
net
TUYN TP
20 THI TH
THPT QUC GIA NM 2016
MN : TON ( Phn 1)
(Ca cc trng THPT, S GD & T trong nc)
Ngi su tm v tng hp: Hu Hng Hin Ha

Facebook: http://fb.com/huuhunghienhoa
ng ti ln u ti website: http://dethithu.net
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MC LC THI
STT
Tn trng/ S GD
STT
Tn trng/ S GD
THPT chuyn H Vinh

ln 1
THPT chuyn H Vinh
ln 2
S GD Vnh Phc (L1)
11
THPT Kim Lin ln 1
12
THPT L Li
13
THPT H Huy Tp (L1)
THPT chuyn Vnh Phc

ln 3
S GD Qung Ninh
14
THPT L Thi T (L1)
15
THPT Vit Tr - Ph Th
THPT chuyn Nguyn Hu

ln 2
THPT chuyn Bin Ha
ln 1
THPT Ng S Lin Ln 3
16
Chuyn Nguyn Tt Thnh
17
THPT Hm Nghi
18
THPT Nghn- H T nh
THPT chuyn H Long ln

2
THPT Trn Ph ln 1
19
THPT Hng Kh - H nh
20
THPT Phan Thc Trc -NA
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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cc mn Ton, L, Ha, Anh, Vn, Sinh , S, a c
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TRNG I HC VINH
TRNG THPT CHUYN
THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2016 LN 1

Mn: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
http://dethithu.net
Cu 1 (1,0 im). Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y = x 3 - 6x 2 + 9x - 1.
De
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s y =

song song vi ng thng d : 3x + 4y - 2 = 0.
thi c ng ti trn Website
Cu 3 (1,0 im).
a) Gii bt phng trnh 21+
x +3
b) Cho log3 5 = a. Tnh log
45
+ 21-
x +3
75 theo a.
http://dethithu.net
< 5.
x + ln(2x + 1)
dx .
(x + 1)2
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P ) : x + y + z - 7 = 0 v
Th
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I =
2x + 1
, bit rng tip tuyn
x -1
x -3 y +8
z
=
=
. Tm ta giao im ca d vi (P ) v lp phng trnh mt
-2
4
-1
phng (Q ) cha d ng thi vung gc vi (P ).
ng thng d :
http://dethithu.net
iTh
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
a) Gii phng trnh cos x + sin 2x = sin x + sin 2x cot x .
b) Nhn dp k nim ngy Nh gio Vit Nam, trng THPT X tuyn chn c 24 tit mc vn
ngh tiu biu, trong s lp 11A c 2 tit mc cng din trong ton trng. Ban t chc cho
bc thm ngu nhin chia thnh hai bui cng din, mi bui 12 tit mc. Tnh xc sut 2
tit mc ca lp 11A c biu din trong cng mt bui.
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S .ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht tm O, SD vung
= 1200 , gc gia hai mt phng (SBC ) v (ABCD )
gc vi mt phng (ABCD ), AD = a, AOB
et
u.N
bng 450. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S .ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng
AC , SB.
http://dethithu.net
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh cc ng
thng cha trung tuyn v ng cao k t C ln lt l y + 2 = 0 v 3x - 2y + 8 = 0. ng thng
bit rng im A c tung m v thuc
cha trung tuyn k t A i qua K (-18; 3). Tnh ABC
ng thng d : x + 2y + 2 = 0.
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh x 2 + 4 x + 2 x + 2 1 + x 2 + 3 .
Cu 10 (1,0 im). Gi s x , y, z l cc s thc khng m tha mn xy + yz + zx = 2. Tm gi tr

ln nht ca biu thc P =
2x
2 + x2
2y
2 + y2
z2
2 + z2
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TRNG I HC VINH
TRNG THPT CHUYN
P N THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2016 LN 1

Mn: TON; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
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Cu
p n
im
1 . Tp xc nh: D = .
2o. S bin thin:
* Chiu bin thin: Ta c y = 3x 2 - 12x + 9, x .
o
http://dethithu.net
x = 1
x < 1
y = 0
; y > 0
; y < 0 1 < x < 3.
x = 3
x > 3
Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong (-; 1) v (3; + ); hm s nghch bin trn
De
Cu 1.
(1,0
im)
khong (1; 3).
* Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 1, yC = y(1) = 3 ;
hm s t cc tiu ti x = 3, yCT = y(3) = -1.
0,5
http://dethithu.net
Th
* Gii hn ti v cc:
6 9
1
6 9
1
lim y = lim x 3 1 - + 2 - 3 = -; lim y = lim x 3 1 - + 2 - 3 = +.
x -
x -
x +
x +
x x
x x
x
x
* Bng bin thin:

3
x -
+
1
y'
iTh
3
-1
http://dethithu.net
3o. th:
0,5
-1
u.N
Cu 2.
(1,0
im)
3
3
H s gc ca d l k = - . Suy ra h s gc ca tip tuyn cng l - .
4
4
3
http://dethithu.net
Ta c y ' = , x 1.
2
x -1
et
Honh tip im ca tip tuyn vi th l nghim ca phng trnh

x = -1
3
3
3
2
y' = - =
(
x
1)
=
4
4
4
(x - 1)2
x = 3
1
3
1
3
1
* Vi x = -1 ta c y = . Suy ra tip tuyn l y = - (x + 1) + , hay y = - x - .
2
4
2
4
4
7
3
7
3
23
* Vi x = 3 ta c y = . Suy ra tip tuyn l y = - (x - 3) + , hay y = - x + .
2
4
2
4
4
3
1
3
23
Vy c hai tip tuyn cn tm l y = - x - v y = - x + .
4
4
4
4
0,5
0,5
a) iu kin: x -3.
Cu 3.
(1,0
im)
x +3
http://dethithu.net
= t > 0, bt phng trnh cho tr thnh
2
1
2t + < 5 2t 2 - 5t + 2 < 0, (v t > 0 ) < t < 2
t
2
-1
x +3
2 <2
< 2 -1 < x + 3 < 1 -3 x < -2.
Vy bt phng trnh cho c nghim -3 x < -2.
t 2
45
De
b) Ta c log
Cu 4.
(1,0
im)
75 = 2 log45 75 = 2
log3 75
=2
log3 45
log3 (3.52 )
2
log3 (3 .5)
=2
1 + 2 log3 5
2 + log 3 5
2 + 4a
.
2 +a
2
1
Suy
ra
.
d
u
=
1
+
.
dx , v = 2
2x + 1
x +1
(x + 1)
Theo cng thc tch phn tng phn ta c

dx
t u = x + ln(2x + 1), dv =
I =-
x + ln(2x + 1)
x +1
1
0
2
+
+
dx
x + 1 (2x + 1)(x + 1)
0
0,5
0,5
0,5
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Th
1
1
1
4
1
4
2
1
1
= - (1 + ln 3) +
+
d
x
=
(1
+
ln
3)
+
dx
2
x
+
1
2
x
+
1
x
+
1
2
2
x
+
1
x
+
1
0
0
1
= - (1 + ln 3) + 2 ln(2x + 1) - ln(x + 1)
2
0,5
Suy ra M (P ) (-2t + 3) + (4t - 8) + (-t ) - 7 = 0 t = 12, hay M (-21; 40; - 12).

uur
u = (-2; 4; - 1)
d
Mt phng (Q ) cha d v vung gc vi (P ) nn (Q ) c cp vtcp uur
nP = (1; 1; 1)
uur
uur uur
Suy ra nQ = ud , nP = (5; 1; - 6). Ly N (3; - 8; 0) d nn N (Q ).
Suy ra phng trnh (Q ) : 5x + y - 6z - 7 = 0.

a) iu kin: sin x 0.
http://dethithu.net
Khi phng trnh cho tng ng vi
0,5
0,5
u.N
iTh
Cu 6.
(1,0
im)
1
= - (1 + ln 3) + 2 ln 3 - ln 2
2
3
1 1
http://dethithu.net
ln 3 - ln 2 - = 3 ln 3 - 2 ln 2 - 1 .
2
2 2
Gi M = d (P ). V M d nn M (-2t + 3; 4t - 8; - t ).
=
Cu 5.
(1,0
im)
cos x - sin x + sin 2x 1 - cot x = 0 cos x - sin x + 2 cos x sin x - cos x = 0
p
cos x = sin x
x = + kp
4
cos x - sin x 1 - 2 cos x = 0
(k ).
cos x = 1
p
x = + k 2p
3
b) Gi hai bui cng din l I , II . S cch chia 24 tit mc thnh hai bui cng din
)(
0,5
10
V vy, s cch chia bin c A xy ra l 2.C 22
.
Do P (A) =
10
2.C 22
12
C 24
11
0, 4783.
23
et
12
chnh l s cch chn 12 tit mc cho bui I , l C 24
.
Gi A l bin c 2 tit mc ca lp 11A c biu din trong cng mt bui.
Nu 2 tit mc ca lp 11A cng biu din trong bui I th s cch chn 10 tit mc cn
10
li cho bui I l C 22
. Hai tit mc ca lp 11A cng c th cng biu din trong bui II .
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Ghi ch. Xc sut cng c th c tnh theo cng thc P (A) =
2
2.C 12
2
C 24
11
.
23
0,5
SD ^ (ABCD )
V
nn SC ^ BC .
DC ^ BC
= (
Suy ra SCD
SBC ), (ABCD ) = 450
Cu 7.
(1,0
im)
< 900 ).
(do DSCD vung ti D nn SCD
C V ABCD l hnh ch nht nn OA = OD,
= 1800 - AOB
= 600. Suy
kt hp vi AOD
ra DOAD u.
Do OA = OD = a, ADO = 600.
De
45
0,5
Suy ra AB = AD. tan 600 = a 3.
Suy ra SABCD = AB.AD = a 2 3 v SD = CD. tan 450 = a 3.
1
http://dethithu.net
SD.SABCD = a 3 .
3
K Bx // AC mp (S , Bx ) // AC
1
d (AC , SB ) = d O, (S , Bx ) = d D, (S , Bx ) .
2
H DK ^ Bx , DH ^ SK . V Bx ^ (SDK ) nn Bx ^ DH DH ^ (S , Bx ).
Suy ra VS .ABCD =
Th
(1)
(2)
= DOA
= 600 (ng v) nn DK = BD sin 600 = a 3.
V BD = 2DO = 2a v DBK
Cu 8.
(1,0
im)
iTh
SK SD 2 a 6
Suy ra DSDK vung cn ti D DH =
=
=
.
(3)
2
2
2
1
a 6
Kt hp (1), (2) v (3) ta suy ra d(AC , SB ) = DH =
.
http://dethithu.net
2
4
C
M CM : y + 2 = 0 M (m; - 2).
u.N
y + 2 = 0
T h
C (-4; - 2).
3x - 2y + 8 = 0
Gi M , N l trung im AB, BC .
Ta c
A d : x + 2y + 2 = 0 A(-2a - 2; a ) (a < 0)
0,5
0,5
-a - 6
M M l trung im AB nn B(2a + 2m + 2; - a - 4) N a + m - 1;
.
2
uuuur uuuur
V CH ^ AB nn uCH .AM = 0 2(2a + m + 2) + 3(-a - 2) = 0 a = -2m + 2. (1)
uuuur
uuur
-a - 12
Ta c KA = (-2a + 16; a - 3) v KN = a + m + 17;
.
2
uuur
uuuur
V A, N , K thng hng nn KA cng phng KN . Do
(-2a + 16)(-a - 12) = 2(a - 3)(a + m + 17).
et
5
m = a = -3 (tm)
Thay (1) vo (2) ta c 2m + 21m - 65 = 0
2
m
=
13 a = 28 (ktm)
Suy ra A(4; - 3), B(1; - 1).

uuur
uuur
uuur uuur
3(-5) + (-2)(-1)
1
Ta c BA = (3; - 2), BC = (-5; - 1) cos BA, BC =
=.
9 + 4. 25 + 1
2
uuur uuur
= BA, BC = 1350.
Suy ra ABC
2
(2)
0,5
Cu 9.
(1,0
im)
iu kin: x -2.
x 2 + 3 = u, x + 2 = v, bt phng trnh cho tr thnh
u 2 - 3 + 4v v 2 + 2u u 2 - v 2 + u + v - 3 u - v + 1 0
(u - v + 1)(u + v - 3) 0
x 2 + 3 - x + 2 + 1 x 2 + 3 + x + 2 - 3 0.
De
Ta c
x2 - x + 1
x +3 - x +2 +1 =
x2 + 3 + x + 2
(1)
0,5
+ 1 > 0.
http://dethithu.net
x2 + 3 + x + 2 - 3 0
3 - x + 2 0
x2 + 3 3 - x + 2 2
x + 3 9 - 6 x + 2 + x + 2
-2 x 7, 8 + x - x 2 0
x 7
2
2
2
6 x + 2 8 + x - x
36 x + 2 8 + x - x
1 + 33
-2 x 2 - 2 3
-2 x
2
x = -1
x + 1 2 x 2 - 4x - 8 0
Do (1) tng ng vi
Th
(
) (
0,5
Vy bt phng trnh cho c nghim x = -1 v -2 x 2 - 2 3.

A
B
C
t x = 2 tan , y = 2 tan , z = 2 tan , vi 0 A, B, C < p .
2
2
2
A
B
B
C
C
A
T gi thit ta c tan tan + tan tan + tan tan = 1.
2
2
2
2
2
2
B
C
1 - tan tan
A
2
2 = cot B + C = tan p - B + C .
Khi tan =
2
B
C
2
2
2
tan + tan
2
2
http://dethithu.net
A p B +C
Suy ra
= + k p , k . Hay A + B + C = p + k 2p .
2
2
2
T (1) suy ra k = 0. Do A + B + C = p . Khi
1
1
C
1
A+B
A-B
C
P =
sin A +
sin B + sin2
=
.2 sin
cos
+ 1 - cos2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
(1)
et
u.N
iTh
Cu 10.
(1,0
im)
)(
0,5
3 1
C
3
C
C
http://dethithu.net
2 cos - cos2 + 1 = -
- cos .
2
2
2 2
2
2
p
C
1
C =
cos =
x = y = 2 - 2
2
Du ng thc xy ra khi
2
A = B
A = B = p
z = 2.
4
3
http://dethithu.net
Vy gi tr ln nht ca P bng .
2
0,5
Truy cp http://dethithu.net thng xuyn cp nht nhiu Thi Th THPT Quc Gia, ti liu n
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Mn: TON
Th
De
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Cu 1 (1,0 im). Kho st s bin thin v v th (H ) ca hm s y
x 1
.
x 2
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Tm cc im cc i, cc tiu ca hm s f (x ) 3x 4 4x 3 12x 2 .

Cu 3 (1,0 im).
a) Cho hm s f (x ) e x e 2x . Tm x f '(x ) 2 f (x ) 3.
http://dethithu.net
b) Cho s phc z tha mn (1 i )2 z 2 4i. Tm phn thc v phn o ca z .

1
3x 1
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I sin x
dx .
x 5
0
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P ) : x y z 3 0 v
im I (1; 2; 3). Vit phng trnh mt cu (S ) tm I , tip xc vi mt phng (P ). Tm ta tip
im ca (S ) v (P ).
http://dethithu.net
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
a) Cho cos a
iT
1
sin 3a sin a
. Tnh gi tr biu thc P
.
3
sin 2a
b) Nam v Hng chi bng qua li, ai thnh cng nhiu hn l ngi thng cuc. Nu
bng v tr A th xc sut thnh cng ca Nam l 0, 9 cn ca Hng l 0, 7; nu bng v
tr B th xc sut thnh cng ca Nam l 0, 7 cn ca Hng l 0, 8. Nam v Hng mi ngi
u 1 qu v tr A v 1 qu v tr B. Tnh xc sut Nam thng cuc.
hu
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr ABC .A ' B 'C ' c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, gc gia
cnh bn v mt phng y bng 450 , hnh chiu ca A ln mt phng (A ' B 'C ') l trung im
ca A ' B '. Gi M l trung im ca B 'C '. Tnh th tch khi lng tr ABC .A ' B 'C ' theo a v
csin ca gc gia hai ng thng A ' M , AB '.
http://dethithu.net
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thang ABCD vung ti A v D,
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 2
x 2 1
.N
1
AB AD CD. Giao im ca AC v BD l E (3; 3), im F (5; 9) thuc cnh AB sao
3
cho AF 5FB. Tm ta nh D, bit rng nh A c tung m.
http://dethithu.net
log2 x x 2 1 4x log2 (3x ).
Cu 10 (1,0 im). Tm s thc m ln nht sao cho tn ti cc s thc khng m x , y, z tha mn

x y z 4 v x 3 y 3 z 3 8 xy 2 yz 2 zx 2 m.
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et
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phiu d thi cho BTC.
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d thi ti Vn phng Trng THPT Chuyn t ngy 16/4/2016.
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TRNG THPT CHUYN
P N THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2016 LN 2

Mn: TON; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
http://dethithu.net
Cu
p n
1 . Tp xc nh: \ {2}.
http://dethithu.net
Cu 1 2o. S bin thin:
(1,0 * Gii hn, tim cn: Ta c lim y v lim y . Do ng thng x 2 l
x 2
x 2
im)
tim cn ng ca th (H ).
im
Th
De
V lim y lim y 1 nn ng thng y 1 l tim cn ngang ca th (H ).

x
0,5
1
0, vi mi x 2.
(x 2)2
Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong (; 2), (2; ).
* Chiu bin thin: Ta c y '
* Bng bin thin:
x
y'
http://dethithu.net
iT
3o. th:
th (H ) ct Ox ti (1; 0), ct Oy
hu
.N
Ta li c f ''(1) 0, f ''(0) 0, f ''(2) 0.
0,5
1
ti 0; ; nhn giao im I (2; 1)
2
ca hai ng tim cn lm tm i
xng.
Hm s xc nh vi mi x .
http://dethithu.net
Cu 2 Ta c
(1,0
f '(x ) 12x 3 12x 2 24x ; f '(x ) 0 x1 1, x 2 0, x 3 2.
im)
f ''(x ) 12 3x 2 2x 2 .
Suy ra x 1, x 2 l cc im cc tiu; x 0 l im cc i ca hm s.
0,5
0,5
Ch . Hc sinh c th lp Bng bin thin a ra kt lun.
a) Hm s xc nh vi mi x v f '(x ) e x 2e 2x , x . Khi
f '(x ) 2 f (x ) 3 e x 2e 2x 2e x 2e 2x 3 e x 1 x 0.
b) T gi thit ta c
0,5
et
Cu 3
(1,0
im)
http://dethithu.net
2 4i
2 4i 1
z
2 2 i.
2
2i
i
(1 i )
Vy, phn thc ca z bng 2, phn o ca z bng 1.
1
0,5
1
3x 1
Cu 4 Ta c I sin x dx
dx
(1,0
x 5
0
0
im)
1
1
1
2
+) sin xdx cos x .
Th
De
+) Tnh
3x 1
dx . t
x 5
http://dethithu.net
3x 1 t .
http://dethithu.net
Khi x 0 t 1; x 1 t 2 v x
1
Suy ra
t2 1
2t
dx dt.
3
3
2
2
3x 1
t2
2
2
dx 2 2
dt 2 1
dt
x 5
t 4 t 4
1 t 16
1
2t 4 ln t 4 4 ln t 4
T ta c I
0,5
0,5
2 8 ln 3 4 ln 5.
1
2 8 ln 3 4 ln 5.
iT
2
2
2
Cu 5 Ta c R d I , (P ) 3. Suy ra (S ) : (x 1) (y 2) (y 3) 3.
(1,0
im) Gi H l tip im ca (S ) v (P ). Khi H l hnh chiu ca I ln (P ).

x 1 y 2 z 3
.
Ta c uIH nP (1; 1; 1). Suy ra IH :
1
1
1
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Do H (t 1; t 2; t 3). V H (P ) nn
0,5
0,5
(t 1) (t 2) (t 3) 3 0 t 1.
hu
Suy ra H (0; 1; 2).
http://dethithu.net
a) Ta c
Cu 6
(1,0
im)
sin 3a sin a 2 cos 2a sin a cos 2a 2 cos2 a 1

7
.
sin 2a
2 sin a cos a
cos a
cos a
3
0,5
b) Gi X l bin c Nam thng cuc; N i (i 0, 1, 2) l bin c Nam thnh cng i
.N
qu; H i (i 0, 1, 2) l bin c Hng thnh cng i qu.
http://dethithu.net
Khi
X N1 H 0 N 2 H 0 N 2 H1 .
Theo gi thit ta c
0,5
P N 2 H 0 P N 2 .P H 0 0, 9.0, 7 0, 3.0, 2 0, 0378.

P N 2 H 1 P N 2 .P H 1 0, 9.0, 7 0, 7.0, 2 0, 3.0, 8 0, 2394.
P N1 H 0 P N 1 .P H 0 0, 9.0, 3 0, 1.0, 7 0, 3.0, 2 0, 0204.
et
Suy ra P(X) 0, 0204 0, 0378 0, 2394 0, 2976.
a
Cu 7
(1,0
im)
Gi H l trung im ca A ' B '. Khi
AH (A ' B 'C '). Suy ra
AA
' H (AA
', (A ' B 'C ')) 450.
Th
De
A'
45
Do AH A ' H
C'
VABC .A ' B 'C '
B'
a
. Suy ra
2
0,5
a 1
a3 3
. .a.a.sin 600
.
2 2
8
Gi N l trung im ca BC . Khi (A
' M , AB ') (AN , AB ').
http://dethithu.net
Trong tam gic vung HAB ' ta c
a a
a 2
AB ' AH HB '
.
2
2 2
2
a 3
.
2
Gi K l trung im ca AB. Khi B ' K / /AH nn B ' K KN . Suy ra
Tam gic ABC u cnh a nn AN
0,5
iT
a a
a 2
B ' N B ' K 2 KN 2
.
2
2 2
p dng h qu ca nh l hm s csin trong tam gic AB ' N ta c
'
cos(A
' M , AB ') cos NAB
F B
E
2.
a 2 a 3
.
2
2
hu
Cu 8
(1,0
im)
2a 2 3a 2 2a 2
4
4
4
6
.
4
Gi I EF CD. Ta s chng minh tam

gic EAI vung cn ti E .

t AB a, AD b. Khi a b v
a
.
b
0.
Ta
c
AC
AD
DC
3
a
.
C
1 5 1
5 1
FE AE AF AC AB b 3a a
3b a .
4
6
4
6
12

2
1 2
Suy ra AC .EF
(1)
3 b 3 a 0. Do AC EF .
12
.N
T (1) suy ra t gic ADIE ni tip. Suy ra

I1
D1 450.
0,5
(2)
et
T (1) v (2) suy ra tam gic EAI vung cn ti E .

http://dethithu.net

Ta c nAC EF (2; 6) nn AC : x 3y 12 0 A(3a 12; a ).
Theo nh l Talet ta c
EI
EC CD
3 EI 3FE I (3; 15).

EF
EA AB
3
0,5
Khi
http://dethithu.net
Th
De
a 3
EA EI (3a 9)2 (a 3)2 360
.
a 9
V A c tung m nn A(15; 9).

Ta c nAD AF (20; 0) nn AD : x 15 CD : y 15. Do D(15; 15).
Cu 9
(1,0
im)
iu kin: x 0. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi

2
(1)
2x x 1 log2 x x 2 1 23x log2 (3x ).
Xt hai trng hp sau:

http://dethithu.net
1
x x 2 1
2
log2 x x 1 2 0 23x log2 (3x ).

TH1. 0 x . Khi 2
3
Suy ra (1) khng tha mn.
1
TH2. x . Ta c x x 2 1 v 3x u thuc khong [1; +).
3
Xt hm s f (t ) 2t log 2 t trn khong [1; +).
1
0 vi mi t thuc khong [1; +).
t ln 2
http://dethithu.net
Suy ra f (t ) ng bin trn khong [1; +).
0,5
Ta c f '(t ) 2t ln 2. log2 t 2t .
iT
Do (1) tng ng vi x x 2 1 3x . T y gii ra c x

1
Vy, phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht x
1
3
0,5
hu
Gi s tn ti cc s thc x , y, z tha mn yu cu bi ton t ra.

Cu
Khng mt tnh tng qut ta gi s y nm gia x v z . Kt hp vi gi thit ta c
10
(1,0
0 y 2 v x (y x )(y z ) 0.
im)
2
T y ta c xy 2 yz 2 zx 2 y x z .
http://dethithu.net
Mt khc, do x , z khng m nn x z x z
Do
m x z
y 3 8y x z
y 3 8y 4 y
.N
0,5
4 y
8y 3 52y 2 80y 64 .
3
(1)
Xt hm s f (y ) 8y 52y 80y 64, 0 y 2. Ta c
f (y ) 24y 2 104y 80 8 3y 2 13y 10 .
f (y ) 0, 0 y 2 y 1.
Ta c f (0) 64, f (1) 100, f (2) 80.
Suy ra f (y ) f (1) 100, y [0; 2].
T (1) v (2) ta c m 100.
Khi x 0, y 1, z 3 ta c du ng thc.
Vy s m ln nht cn tm l 100.
0,5
et
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(2)
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S GD&T VNH PHC
KSCL N THI THPT QUC GIA LN 1

NM HC 2015-2016
MN THI: TON
http://dethithu.net
2x 1
x2
3
2
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Tm cc im cc tr ca th hm s y x 3x 6
Cu 1 (1,0 im). Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y
Th
De
Cu 3 (1,0 im).
x
4
4
b) Gii phng trnh 5.9 x 2.6 x 3.4x
a) Gii bt phng trnh log 22 x log 2
http://dethithu.net
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh nguyn hm I x 2 sin 3xdx
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S . ABC c SA ABC ,

ABC 900 , AB a, BC a 3, SA 2 a .
Chng minh trung im I ca cnh SC l tm ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S . ABC v tnh din
tch mt cu theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
a) Gii phng trnh: 2 cos 2 x sin x 1 0 .

b) i vn ngh ca nh trng gm 4 hc sinh lp 12A, 3 hc sinh lp 12B v 2 hc sinh lp
iT
12C. Chn ngu nhin 5 hc sinh t i vn ngh biu din trong l b ging nm hc. Tnh xc sut
sao cho lp no cng c hc sinh c chn v c t nht 2 hc sinh lp 12A. http://dethithu.net
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a, SD
3a
. Hnh chiu vung
2
hu
gc H ca nh S ln mt phng (ABCD) l trung im ca on AB . Gi K l trung im ca on
AD . Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S . ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng HK v SD .
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho hnh thang ABCD vung ti A v D c
AB AD CD , im B(1; 2) , ng thng BD c phng trnh l y 2 0 . ng thng qua B
ct cnh DC ti N . Bit
vung gc vi BC ct cnh AD ti M . ng phn gic trong gc MBC
.N
rng ng thng MN c phng trnh 7 x y 25 0 . Tm ta nh D .

x
2
x x 1 y 2 x 1 y 1
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh:
3 x 2 8 x 3 4 x 1 y 1
http://dethithu.net
x, y
-------------HT------------
et
2
2 y x
Cu 10 (1,0 im). Cho x, y tha mn
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2
y 2 x 3 x
2
P x4 y 4
http://dethithu.net
2
x y
Trang 11
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S GD&T VNH PHC
HNG DN CHM KSCL N THI THPT QUC GIA LN 1

NM HC 2015-2016
MN THI: TON
hu
iT
Th
De
I. LU CHUNG:
- Hng dn chm ch trnh by mt cch gii vi nhng c bn phi c. Khi chm bi hc sinh lm
theo cch khc nu ng v th vn cho im ti a.
- im ton bi tnh n 0,25 v khng lm trn.
- Vi bi hnh hc khng gian nu th sinh khng v hnh hoc v hnh sai th khng cho im tng
ng vi phn .
II. P N:
Cu
Ni dung trnh by
im
1
2x 1
Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y
1,0
x2
2x 1
y
x2
1. Tp xc nh: D \ {2}
2. S bin thin.
0,5
3
y'
0,
D
( x 2) 2
Suy ra hm s nghch bin trong cc khong (; 2) v (2; )
Hm s khng c cc tr
Cc gii hn lim y 2; lim y 2; lim y ; lim y
x
x
x 2
x 2
0,25
Suy ra x 2 l tim cn ng, y 2 l tim cn ngang ca th.
Bng bin thin
0,25
.N
1
1
3. th: Giao vi trc Ox ti ;0 , giao vi trc Oy ti 0; , th c tm i
2
2
xng l im I (2; 2)
et
0,25
2
Tm cc im cc tr ca th hm s y x3 3 x 2 6
1,0
* Tp xc nh:
0,25
x 0
y ' 3x 2 6 x, y ' 0
x 2
Bng xt du o hm
x
y
0,25
Th
De
0
0
2
0
0,25
T bng xt u o hm ta c
Hm s t cc i ti x 0 v gi tr cc i y 6 ; t cc tiu ti x 2 v gi tr
cc tiu y 2 .
Vy im cc i ca th hm s l M 0;6 , im cc tiu ca th hm s l
0,25
N 2; 2
x
4 (1)
4
+) iu kin ca bt phng trnh (1) l: x 0 (*)
+) Vi iu kin (*),
(1) log 22 x log 2 x log 2 4 4 log 22 x log 2 x 2 0
(log 2 x 2)(log 2 x 1) 0
Gii bt phng trnh log 22 x log 2
0,5
0,25
iT
x4
log 2 x 2
http://dethithu.net
1
log 2 x 1 0 x
2
+) Kt hp vi iu kin (*), ta c tp nghim ca bt phng trnh (1) l
1
S 0; 4;
2
b Gii phng trnh 5.9 x 2.6 x 3.4 x (1)
0,25
0,5
hu
Phng trnh cho xc nh vi mi x

Chia c hai v ca phng trnh (1) cho 4 x 0 ta c :
2x
3
3
5.9 2.6 3.4 5. 2. 3
2
2
2x
x
3 x 3 x
3
3
5. 2. 3 0 1 5. 3 0 (2)
2
2
2
2
0,25
.N
3
V 5. 3 0 x nn phng trnh (2) tng ng vi
2
u x 2
t
dv sin 3 xdx
du dx
ta c
cos 3 x
v 3
0,25
1,0
et
3
http://dethithu.net
1 x 0.
2
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l: x 0
Tnh nguyn hm I x 2 sin 3 xdx
0,25
0,25
Do : I
x 2 cos 3x 1
cos 3 xdx
3
3
x 2 cos 3x 1
sin 3x C
3
9
900 , AB a , BC a 3, SA 2a .
Cho hnh chp S . ABC c SA ABC , ABC
Chng minh trung im I ca cnh SC l tm ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp
S . ABC v tnh din tch mt cu theo a.
Th
De
S
1,0
C
B
V SA ABC SA BC
Mt khc theo gi thit AB BC , nn BC SAB v do BC SB
iT
Ta c tam gic SBC vung nh B; tam gic SAB vung nh A nn

SC
IA IB
IS IC (*)
2
Vy im I cch u bn nh ca hnh chp, do I l tm mt cu ngoi tip ca
hnh chp S . ABC
SC
T (*) ta c bn knh ca mt cu l R
2
hu
SC SA2 AC 2 2 2a R a 2
Din tch mt cu l 4 R 2 8 a 2
a Gii phng trnh 2 cos 2 x sin x 1 0 .
Ta c: 2 cos 2 x sin x 1 0 2sin 2 x sin x 3 0 (sin x 1)(2sin x +3)=0
sin x 1 (do 2sin x 3 0 x )
k 2 k
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
.N
k 2 k
2
b i vn ngh ca nh trng gm 4 hc sinh lp 12A, 3 hc sinh lp 12B v 2 hc
sinh lp 12C. Chn ngu nhin 5 hc sinh t i vn ngh biu din trong l b
ging nm hc. Tnh xc sut sao cho lp no cng c hc sinh c chn v c t
nht 2 hc sinh lp 12A.
Gi khng gian mu ca php chn ngu nhin l
S phn t ca khng gian mu l: C95 126
Gi A l bin c Chn 5 hc sinh t i vn ngh sao cho c hc sinh c ba lp v
c t nht 2 hc sinh lp 12A.
http://dethithu.net
Ch c 3 kh nng xy ra thun li cho bin c A l :
+ 2 hc sinh lp 12A, 2 hc sinh lp 12B, 1 hc sinh lp 12C
S kt qu thun li cho bin c A l: C42 .C31 .C22 C42 .C32 .C21 C43 .C31.C21 78 .
Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l: x
0,25
0,25
Ta c AC AB 2 BC 2 2a
sin x 1 x
0,25
http://dethithu.net
0,25
0,5
et
0,25
0,25
Xc sut cn tm l P
7
78 13
.
126 21
3a
. Hnh chiu vung
2
gc H ca nh S ln mt phng (ABCD) l trung im ca on AB . Gi K l trung
im ca on AD . Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S . ABCD v khong cch gia
hai ng thng HK v SD .
Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a, SD
Th
De
http://dethithu.net
1,0
F
C
B
E
O
K
hu
iT
T gi thit ta c SH l ng cao ca hnh chp S.ABCD v

3a
a
SH SD 2 HD 2 SD 2 ( AH 2 AD 2 ) ( )2 ( )2 a 2 a
2
2
1
1
a3
Din tch ca hnh vung ABCD l a 2 , VS . ABCD SH .S ABCD a.a 2
3
3
3
T gi thit ta c HK / / BD HK / /(SBD)
http://dethithu.net
Do vy: d ( HK , SD ) d ( H ,( SBD )) (1)
Gi E l hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln BD, F l hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln SE
Ta c BD SH , BD HE BD (SHE ) BD HF m HF SE nn suy ra
HF ( SBD) HF d ( H , ( SBD)) (2)
a .sin 450 a 2
+) HE HB.sin HBE
2
4
+) Xt tam gic vung SHE c:
0,25
0,25
http://dethithu.net
a 2
a.
SH .HE
a
4
HF .SE SH .HE HF
(3)
SE
3
a 2 2
(
) a2
4
a
+) T (1), (2), (3) ta c d ( HK , SD) .
3
Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho hnh thang ABCD vung ti A v D c
AB AD CD , im B(1; 2) , ng thng ng thng BD c phng trnh l
y 2 0 .. ng thng qua B vung gc vi BC ct cnh AD ti M . ng
phn gic trong gc MBC ct cnh DC ti N . Bit rng ng thng MN c
http://dethithu.net
phng trnh 7 x y 25 0 . Tm ta nh D .
.N
0,25
et
0,25
1,0
0,25
T gic BMDC ni tip
BDC
DBA
450
BMC
BMC vung cn ti B, BN l
phn gic trong MBC
M , C i xng qua BN
Th
De
http://dethithu.net
AD d ( B, CN ) d ( B, MN )
0,25
0,25
Do AB AD BD AD 2 4
BD : y 2 0 D(a; 2) ,
a 5 D 5; 2
BD 4
a 3 D 3; 2 (loai cung phia B so voi MN )
Vy c mt im tha mn l: D(5; 2)
iT
x
2
x x 1 y 2 x 1 y 1
Gii h phng trnh:
3 x 2 8 x 3 4 x 1 y 1
x 1
iu kin:
y 1
x 1
x 1 y 1
x3 x x 1
x 1
x 1
y 2 y 1
0,25
hu

x 1
1,0
http://dethithu.net
x3 x 2 x
y 2
x 1
3
x, y
0,25
y 1 y 1 .
http://dethithu.net
Xt hm s f t t 3 t trn c f t 3t 2 1 0t suy ra f(t) ng bin
y 1
vo (2) ta c 3x 2 8 x 3 4 x x 1 .
2
2 x 1 x 2 x 1
x 1
y 1 . T y suy ra x 0 Thay
.N
x
trn . Nn f
f
x 1
http://dethithu.net
x2
1
x 1
0,25
et

x 1
2
x 32 3
x 6x 3 0
2 x 1 x 1
1
5 2 13
x
x
2 x 1 1 3 x
3
9
9 x 2 10 x 3 0
Ta c y
0,25
43 3
5 2 13
Vi x 3 2 3 y
. Vi x
(loai do x 0) .
2
9
0,25
43 3
KL: H phng trnh c mt nghim x; y 3 2 3;
.
10
2 y x 2
tha
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2
y 2 x 3 x
2
x, y
Cho
4
Px y
x y
Th
De
T gi thit ta c y 0 v
x2
6
2 x 2 3x 0 x v
2
5
x 2 y 2 x 2 2 x 2 3 x 2 x 2 2 x 2 6 x 5
http://dethithu.net
6
Xt hm s f ( x) 2 x 2 2 x 2 6 x 5 ; x 0; ta c Max f(x) = 2
6
5
0;
2
1,0
0,25
x y 2
P x y
2
2 2
2x y
x y
x y
2
2 2
y2
2
2
x y2
2
0,25
t t x 2 y 2 P
t
2
,0t 2
2 t
hu
iT
Xt hm s:
t2 2
g (t ) , t 0; 2
2 t
http://dethithu.net
2 t3 2
3
g '(t ) t 2 2 ; g '(t ) 0 t 2
t
t
6
33 4
16
Lp bng bin thin ta c Min P
khi x y
2
2
0,25
0,25
------------Ht------------
.N
et
TRNG THPT CHUYN VNH PHC
CHNH THC
THI THPT QUC GIA NM HC 2015-2016-LN 3

Mn: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht .
http://dethithu.net
Cu 1 (1,0 im). Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s : y x 3 3 x 2 2
Cu 2 (1,0 im).Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s : f x
2x 1
trn on 3;5
x 1
Cu 3 (1,0 im).
1
3
b) Gii phng trnh : sin 2 x 2sin 2 x sin x cos x
a) Cho ; v sin . Tnh gi tr biu thc P sin 2 cos 2

4
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn sau : I 2 x 2 x 2 ln x 2 9 dx
http://dethithu.net
Cu 5 (1,0 im).
a) Gii bt phng trnh : log 2 3 x 2 log 2 6 5 x 0 .
b) Cho tp hp E 1; 2;3; 4;5; 6 v M l tp hp tt c cc s gm hai ch s phn bit lp t
E . Ly ngu nhin mt s thuc M . Tnh xc sut tng hai ch s ca s ln hn 7 .
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho cc im M 1; 2; 0 , N 3; 4; 2 v
P : 2 x 2 y z 7 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng MN v tnh khong cch t

trung im ca on thng MN n mt phng P .
http://dethithu.net
mt phng
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S. ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a Gi I l trung im
cnh AB .Hnh chiu vung gc ca nh S trn mt phng y l trung im H ca CI , gc
gia ng thng SA v mt y bng 600 . Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S. ABC v khong
cch t im H n mt phng SBC .
Cu 8 (1,0 im)..
Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho hai ng thng d1 :3 x 4 y 8 0 , d 2 :4 x 3 y 19 0 .
Vit phng trnh ng trn C tip xc vi hai ng thng d1 v d 2 , ng thi ct ng
thng :2 x y 2 0 ti hai im A, B sao cho AB 2 5 .
Cu 9 (1,0 im).
Gii bt phng trnh :
x22
6 x2 2 x 4 2 x 2
1
2
http://dethithu.net
Cu 10 (1,0 im).
Cho cc s thc dng x, y tha mn iu kin x y 2016 .Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P 5 x 2 xy 3 y 2 3 x 2 xy 5 y 2 x 2 xy 2 y 2 2 x 2 xy y 2
--------Ht------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:.......; S bo danh:
TRNG THPT CHUYN VNH PHC
HNG DN CHM THI THPT QUC GIA LN 3

NM HC 2015-2016
Mn: TON ( Gm 5 trang)
http://dethithu.net
Cu
p n
im
1,0
Cu 1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s : y x 3 3 x 2 2

Tp xc nh: D .
x 0
Ta c y' 3 x 2 6 x. ; y' 0
x 2
1 (1,0 )
0,25
http://dethithu.net
- Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ;0) v (2; ) ; nghch bin trn khong (0; 2) .
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x 0, yCD 2 ; t cc tiu ti x 2, yCT 2
- Gii hn: lim y , lim y
x
0,25
Bng bin thin:

x
y'
y
0
0
2
0
0.25
-2
th:
y
f(x)=(x^3)-3*(x)^2+2
x
-8
-6
-4
-2
0,25
-5
http://dethithu.net
Cu2.Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s : f x
Hm s xc nh v lin tc trn D 3;5
2 (1,0 )
Ta c f x
x 1
0, x 3;5
Do hm s ny nghch bin trn on 3;5
2x 1
trn on 3;5
x 1
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
7
11
; min f x f 5
x
3;5
2
4
1
v sin . Tnh gi tr biu thc P sin 2 cos 2
3
Suy ra max f x f 3
0,25

Cu 3a. Cho ;
2
0,5
x 3;5
3.(1,0)
2 2

V ; nn cos 0 , suy ra cos 1 sin 2
3
2
2
Do P sin 2 cos 2 2sin cos 1 2sin
2
1 2 2
74 2
1
P 2

3
3
9
3
Cu 3b) Gii phng trnh : sin 2 x 2sin 2 x sin x cos x
0,25
0,25
0,5
Phng trnh cho 2sin x sin x cos x sin x cos x

sin x cos x 0 1
2
2sin x 1
http://dethithu.net
1 tan x 1 x
2 sin x
0,25
k , k
5
x k 2 x
k 2 , k
2
6
6
Vy phng trnh c ba h nghim x
k , x
0,25
k 2 , x
5
k 2 vi k
6
Cu 4. Tnh tch phn sau : I 2 x 2 x 2 ln x 2 9 dx
1,0
I 4 x3dx 2 x ln x 2 9 dx I1 I 2
0
http://dethithu.net
0,25
I1 4 x3dx x 4 256
0,25
4 .(1,0 )
2x
u ln x 2 9 du 2
dx
I 2 2 x ln x 9 dx . t
x 9
0
v x 2 9
dv 2 xdx
2 4
I 2 x 9 ln x 9 2 xdx x 9 ln x 9 x
2
0,25
I 2 25ln 25 9 ln 9 16 50 ln 5 18ln 3 16
5 (1,0 )
Vy I I1 I 2 240 50 ln 5 18ln 3
0,25
Cu 5 a) Gii bt phng trnh : log 2 3 x 2 log 2 6 5 x 0 .
0,5
3 x 2 0
Bt phng trnh cho log 2 3 x 2 log 2 6 5 x 6 5 x 0

3 x 2 6 5 x
x 3
http://dethithu.net
6
6
6
x 1 x . Vy nghim ca bt phng trnh l : 1 x

5
5
5
x 1
Cu 5 b) Cho tp hp E 1; 2;3; 4;5; 6 v M l tp hp tt c cc s gm hai ch s
0,25
0,25
phn bit thuc E . Ly ngu nhin mt s thuc M . Tnh xc sut tng hai ch s
ca s ln hn 7 .
S phn t ca tp M l A62 30
Cc s c tng hai ch s ln hn 7 gm 26, 62,35, 53,36, 63, 45,54, 46, 64,56, 65

12 2
C 12 s nh vy . Suy ra xc sut cn tm l P
30 5
0,25
0,25
Cu 6. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho cc im M 1; 2; 0 , N 3; 4; 2

v mt phng
P : 2x 2 y z 7 0 .
Vit phng trnh ng thng MN v tnh
khong cch t trung im ca on thng MN n mt phng P .
ng thng MN c vect ch phng MN 4;6;2 hay u 2;3;1
0,25
6 .(1,0 ) Phng trnh ng thng MN : x 1 y 2 z ( c th vit di dng pt tham s)

2
3
1
Trung im ca on thng MN l I 1;1;1
Khong cch t I n mt phng
l :
d I , P
1,0
0,25
0,25
http://dethithu.net
2 2 1 7
0,25
4 4 1
Cu 7. Cho hnh chp S . ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a Gi I l trung
imcnh AB .Hnh chiu vung gc ca nh S trn mt phng y l trung im H ca
CI , gc gia ng thng SA v mt y bng 600 . Tnh theo a th tch khi chp
1,0
S . ABC v khong cch t im H n mt phng SBC .

S
A
I
H
B
I'
A' H' K
0,25
E
A
C
H
7. (1,0 )
K
H'
http://dethithu.net
a 3
2
a 7
a 21
Do AH AI 2 IH 2
, suy ra SH AH .tan 600
.
4
4
1
a3 7
Vy VS . ABC SH .S ABC
3
16
Gi A ', H ', I ' ln lt l hnh chiu ca A, H , I trn BC; E l hnh chiu ca H trn SH'
Ta c CI AC 2 AI 2
th HE ( SBC ) d H ;( SBC ) HE . Ta c HH '
1
1
a 3
II ' AA '
2
4
8
0,25
0,25
a 21
a 21
1
1
1
, suy ra HE
. Vy d H ; (SBC )
.
2
2
2
HE
HS
HH '
4 29
4 29
Cu8.Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho hai ng thng d1 :3 x 4 y 8 0 ,
d 2 :4 x 3 y 19 0 .Vit phng trnh ng trn C tip xc vi hai ng thng d1
0,25
1,0
v d 2 , ng thi ct ng thng :2 x y 2 0 ti hai im A, B sao cho AB 2 5

Gi I a ; b l ta tm v R l bn knh ng trn C .
Do ng thng ct ng trn C ti hai im A, B sao cho AB 2 5 nn ta c
d I , R2 5
8 .(1,0 )
2a b 2
5
http://dethithu.net
2 R 2 5 *
d I , d1 R
ng trn C tip xc vi d1 , d 2 khi :
d I , d 2 R
b 7 a 27
3a 4b 8
3
a
4
b
R 5a 20
5
5
4a 3b 19 R
4a 3b 19 3a 4b 8
a 7b 11
R 5b 5
b 7a 27
-Vi
thay vo * ta c
R 5a 20
Vy phng trnh ng trn l
2
C : x 3 y 6
5 a 5
C : x 3 y 2
5a 20
5 3b 4
5b 5
5 a 3 a
9
2
5 b 2 b
3
2
0,25
0,25
1
3
25
25 hoc C : x y
2
2
4
Cu 9. Gii bt phng trnh :
x22
6 x 2 x 4 2 x 2
2
iu kin : x 2
Ta c
0,25
9
9
25
25 hoc C : x y
2
2
4
a 7b 11
-Vi
thay vo * ta c
R 5b 5
Vy phng trnh ng trn l
6 x 2 2 x 4 2 x 2
Do bt phng trnh 2
2 x2 2x 4
1
2
1,0
http://dethithu.net
6 x 2 x 4 2 x 2
0, x 2
0,25
x 2 2 6 x2 2x 4 2 x 2
2 x 2 2 x 12 x 2 6 x 2
9 .(1,0 )
0,25
0,25
Nhn xt x 2 khng l nghim ca bt phng trnh

Khi x 2 chia hai v bt phng trinh 1 cho
x
2 2
12 6
x2
x2
2 . t t
x 2 0 ta c
x
th bt phng trnh 2 c
x2
2 2t 0
t 1
2 2t 12 6t 2
t2
2
2
2
2 t 2 0
4 8t 4t 12 6t
0,25
x 0
x
2 2
x 2 2 3 . Bt phng trnh c nghim duy
x2
x 4x 8 0
0,25
nht x 2 2 3 . (Ch bi ny c nhiu cch gii khc nh dng vc t, dng bt

ng thc ,dng php bin i tng ng)
Cu 10.Cho x, y 0 tha mn iu kin x y 2016 .Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
1,0
t2
P 5 x 2 xy 3 y 2 3x 2 xy 5 y 2 x 2 xy 2 y 2 2 x 2 xy y 2
P A B .
Trong A 5 x 2 xy 3 y 2 3 x 2 xy 5 y 2
0,25
B x 2 xy 2 y 2 2 x 2 xy y 2
10.(1,0)
6 A 180 x 2 36 xy 108 y 2 108 x 2 36 xy 180 y 2

2
11x 7 y 59 x y 11y 7 x 59 y x
11x 7 y 11 y 7 x 18 x y
A 3 x y 3 2016 6048 * du ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi
4 B 16 x 2 16 xy 32 y 2 32 x 2 16 xy 16 y 2
2
0,25
x y 1008
http://dethithu.net
2
3x 5 y 7 x y 3 y 5 x 7 y x
3x 5 y 3 y 5 x 8 x y
B 2 x y 2 2016 4032 ** du ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi
0,25
x y 1008
T * v ** ta c P A B 6048 4032 10080 , du ng thc xy ra khi v

ch khi x y 1008 . Vy Pmin 10080 x y 1008
0,25
Lu khi chm bi:

- p n ch trnh by mt cch gii bao gm cc bt buc phi c trong bi lm ca hc sinh. Khi chm
nu hc sinh b qua bc no th khng cho im bc .
- Nu hc sinh gii cch khc, gim kho cn c cc trong p n cho im.
- Trong bi lm, nu mt bc no b sai th cc phn sau c s dng kt qu sai khng c im.
- Hc sinh c s dng kt qu phn trc lm phn sau.
- Trong li gii cu 7 nu hc sinh khng v hnh th khng cho im.
- im ton bi tnh n 0,25 v khng lm trn.
Truy cp http://dethithu.net thng xuyn cp nht nhiu Thi Th THPT Quc

Gia, ti liu n thi THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L, Ha, Anh, Vn, Sinh , S, a
c DeThiThu.Net cp nht hng ngy phc v s t!
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S GIO DC V O TO
TNH QUNG NINH
THI KHO ST LP 12 NM HC 2015-2016

Mn: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht khng k thi gian pht
CHNH THC
( thi gm 01 trang)
Website ng ti : http://dethithu.net
Th
De
Cu 1 (1,0 im)
Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s y = x 3 6 x 2 + 9 x 1
Cu 2 (1,0 im)
http://dethithu.net
Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s y = x +
9
trn on [2;5]
x 1
Cu 3 (1,0 im)
a) Gi x1 , x2 l hai nghim trn tp s phc ca phng trnh x 2 + 2 x + 5 = 0 . Tnh x1 + x2 .
b) Gii phng trnh log 2 ( x 2 2 x 8) = 1 log 1 ( x + 2) .
2
http://dethithu.net
Cu 4 (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I = ( x + sin x ) cos xdx .

0
Cu 5 (1,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(2; 3; 5), B(6; 1; 3) v mt phng (P) c
phng trnh 2x + y 2z + 13 = 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng AB v phng trnh mt cu c tm l
trung im ca on thng AB ng thi tip xc vi mt phng (P).
iT
Cu 6 (1,0 im)
Cho hnh hp ng ABCD.ABCD c y l hnh thoi cnh a, gc ACB = 600 , mt phng (ABD)
to vi y mt gc 600 . Tnh theo a th tch khi hp v khong cch gia hai ng thng CD, BD.
Cu 7 (1,0 im)
http://dethithu.net
hu
2
2
, vi < < . Tnh A = cos +
2
3
3
b) Gii bng chuyn VTV Cup gm 12 i bng tham d, trong c 9 i nc ngoi v 3 i ca

Vit Nam. Ban t chc cho bc thm ngu nhin chia thnh 3 bng A, B, C mi bng 4 i. Tnh xc
sut 3 i bng ca Vit Nam ba bng khc nhau.
a) Cho sin =
.N
http://dethithu.net
Cu 8 (1,0 im)
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn (C): x2 + y2 = 25 ,
ng thng AC i qua im K(2; 1). Gi M, N ln lt l chn ng cao k t nh B v C. Tm ta
cc nh ca ABC bit phng trnh ng thng MN l 4 x 3y + 10 = 0 v im A c honh m.
Cu 9 (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh 1 + 2 x 2 9 x + 18 = x + x 2 14 x + 33 trn tp s thc.
http://dethithu.net
Cu 10 (1,0 im)
Cho x, y, z l cc s thc tha mn
5 x 2 + 2 xy + 2 y 2 + 8 x 2 + 4 xz + 5z 2 = 4 x + y + 2 z v x [0;5]
et
Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = 2 z + 21 xy x + z + 10 xy .

===============Ht===============
Truy cp http://dethithu.net thng xuyn cp nht nhiu Thi Th THPT Quc Gia, ti liu n thi
THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L, Ha, Anh, Vn
Sinh , S, a c DeThiThu.Net cp nht hng ngy phc v s t!
S GIO DC V O TO
TNH QUNG NINH
P N V BIU IM
Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s y = x 3 6 x 2 + 9 x 1
* Tp xc nh: D = R
* S bin thin
Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3x 2 12 x + 9 = 3( x 2 4 x + 3)
x > 3
Ta c y ' > 0
, y' < 0 1 < x < 3 .
x < 1
http://dethithu.net
Do :
+ Hm s ng bin trn mi khong (,1) v (3, + ) .
+ Hm s nghch bin trn khong (1, 3).
Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 1 v yCD = y (1) = 3 ; t cc tiu ti x = 3 v
yCT = y (3) = 1 .
Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = + .
Th
De
Cu
Cu 1
HNG DN CHM THI KHO ST LP 12

NM HC 2015-2016
Mn: TON
1,0
im
0,25
0,25
x +
Bng bin thin
x
y'
iT
http://dethithu.net
1
0
3
3
0
+
+
0,25
-1
* th:
th ct trc tung ti im (0, 1) .
y = 6x -12 =0 suy ra im un U(2;1)
hu
2
http://dethithu.net
0,25
x
2
-1
1,0
Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s y = x +
[2;5]
0,25
0,25
et
9
x2 2 x 8
Ta c y ' = 1
=
( x 1)2
( x 1)2
x = 2 ( L)
y' = 0
http://dethithu.net
x = 4
29
Ta c y(2) = 11; y(4) = 7; y (5) =
4
Vy min y = 7 khi x = 4; max y = 11 khi x = 2
[2;5]
Cu 3
1,0
9
trn on [2;5]
x 1
.N
Cu 2
0,25
0,25
a) Gi x1 , x2 l hai nghim trn tp s phc ca phng trnh x 2 + 2 x + 5 = 0 . Tnh x1 + x2 .

b) Gii phng trnh: log 2 ( x 2 2 x 8) = 1 log 1 ( x + 2)
2
Phn
a)
0,5
Phn
b)
Tnh c hai nghim phc x1 = 1 2i ; x2 = 1 + 2i
0,25
http://dethithu.net
x1 = x2 = 5 x1 + x2 = 2 5
0,25
b) K: x > 4
PT cho tng ng vi log 2 ( x 2 2 x 8) = log 2 2 + log 2 ( x + 2)
0,25
log 2 ( x 2 x 8) = log 2 2( x + 2)
Th
De
0,5
x+2>0
x+2>0
2
2
x=6
x 2 x 8 = 2( x + 2)
x 4 x 12 = 0
Cu 4
0,25
1,0
Tnh tch phn I = ( x + sin 2 x ) cos xdx .

0
I = ( x + sin 2 x ) cos xdx = x cos xdx + sin 2 x cos xdx .

M
0,25
Tnh M
x = 2 + 4t
Phng trnh ng thng AB l: y = 3 + t

z = 5 + 4t
.N
1,0
http://dethithu.net
0,25
0,25
et
Gi I l trung im ca on thng AB. Ta c I(-2;2;1)

V mt cu cn tm tip xc vi (P) nn bn knh R = d(I,(P))= 3
Phng trnh mt cu (S) cn tm l: ( x + 2)2 + ( y 2) 2 + ( z 1) 2 = 9
Cu 6
0,25
2
.
0,25
2 3
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(2;3;5), B(6;1;3) v mt phng (P) c
phng trnh 2x + y 2z + 13 = 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng AB v phng trnh mt cu c
tm l trung im ca on thng AB ng thi tip xc vi mt phng (P).
0,25
Ta c BA = (8;2;8) = 2u vi u = (4;1;4) Suy ra u l VTCP ca ng thng AB
V y I = M + N =
Cu 5
0,25
hu
iT
u = x
du = dx
http://dethithu.net
t
dv = cos xdx v = sin x
M = x sin x 2 sin xdx = + cos x 2 = 1.

2
2
0 0
0
Tnh N
t t = sin x dt = cos xdx
x = t =1
i cn
2
x=0t =0
1
3
1
t
1
N = t 2 dt =
= .
http://dethithu.net
3 0 3
0
0,25
Cho hnh hp ng ABCD.ABCD c y l hnh thoi cnh a, gc ACB = 600 , mt phng

(ABD) to vi y mt gc 600 . Tnh theo a th tch khi hp v khong cch gia hai ng
thng CD, BD.
1,0
Th
De
Tnh th tch:
T ACB = 600 suy ra ABC u suy ra AC = a
a2 3
S ABCD = AC.CB.sin 600 =
2
Gi O = ACBD. T gi thit suy ra gc gia (ABD) vi mt
y l A ' OA = 600
http://dethithu.net
A'
B'
D'
C'
0,25
A
B
O
D
a 3
3a
0,25
Suy ra V = S ABCD . A ' A =
2
4
Khong cch gia hai ng thng CD, BD
BD AC
Trong AAO h AH AO. Do
BD ( A ' AO ) BD AH
0,25
BD A ' A
T suy ra AH ( A ' BD ) . Ta c CD//AB CD '/ /( A ' BD)
d (CD ', BD ) = d (C ,( A ' BD )) = d ( A,( A ' BD )) = AH
http://dethithu.net
A ' A = OA. tan 600 =
a 3
a 3
. Vy d (CD ', BD ) =
4
4
2
2
Cho sin = vi < < . Tnh A = cos +
2
3
3
Trong AHO vung ti H c AH = OA.sin 600 =
Cu 7
Phn
a)
0,25
5
5
0,25
cos =
(v < < nn cos < 0 )
2
0.5
9
3
2
2
52 3
0,25
A = cos .cos
sin .sin
=
http://dethithu.net
3
3
6
Cu 7 Gii bng chuyn VTV Cup gm 12 i bng tham d, trong c 9 i nc ngoi v 3 i ca
Phn
Vit Nam. Ban t chc cho bc thm ngu nhin chia thnh 3 bng A, B, C mi bng 4 i.
b)
Tnh xc sut 3 i bng ca Vit Nam ba bng khc nhau.
0.5
Tnh s cch chn 3 bng, mi bng 4 i:
B1) 12 i chn 4: C124
Ta c cos2 = 1 sin 2 =
hu
iT
B2) 8 i cn li chn 4: C84

http://dethithu.net
B3) 4 i cn li chn 4: 1
S cch chn l: C124 C84 n ( ) = C124 C84
0,25
1,0
0,25
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn (C): x2 + y2 = 25 ,
ng thng AC i qua im K(2;1). Gi M, N ln lt l chn ng cao k t nh B v C. Tm
ta cc nh ca ABC bit phng trnh ng thng MN l 4 x 3y + 10 = 0 v im A c
honh m.
et
Cu 8
.N
Gi A l bin c Chn 3 bng, mi bng 4 i trong c ng 1 i Vit Nam.

Tnh n(A):
B1) Chn 1 trong 3 i Vit Nam: c 3 cch, ri chn 3 trong 9 i nc ngoi: c
C93 3.C93 cch
B2) cn li 8 i (6 i nc ngoi v 2 i VN): Chn 1 trong 2 i VN: 2 cch, ri
chn 3 trong 6 i nc ngoi: C63 2.C63 cch
http://dethithu.net
B3) cn li 4 i (3 nc ngoi v 1 VN): c 1 cch
6C 3C 3 16
S cch chn l: 3C93 2C63 n ( A ) = 3C93 2C63 P ( A ) = 49 46 =
C12C8
55
T gi thit suy ra t gic MNBC ni tip ng trn. Suy ra
ABC = AMN (1) (cng b vi NMC ).

Gi D l giao im th hai ca AO vi ng trn (C). Khi
ABC = ADC (2)
http://dethithu.net
0,25
C
Th
De
T (1) v (2) suy ra ADC = AMN .

Mt khc
Cu 9
1,0
iT
ADC + DAC = 900 DAC + AMN = 900 OA MN

Khi phng trnh OA l 3x + 4 y = 0
3x + 4 y = 0
Ta A l nghim ca h PT 2
A(-4;3) hoc A(4;-3) (loi)
2
x + y = 25
Khi AC i qua A(-4;3) v K(2;1) nn c PT: x + 3 y 5 = 0
x + 3 y 5 = 0 C ( 4;3) A
Ta C l nghim ca h PT 2
2
C(5;0)
x + y = 25
x + 3y 5 = 0
Ta M l nghim ca h PT
M ( 1;2)
4 x 3 y + 10 = 0
Phng trnh BM: 3x y + 5 = 0
3x y + 5 = 0 B ( 3; 4)
Ta B l nghim ca h PT 2
2
B (0;5)
x + y = 25
Th li ta thy A(4;3), B(0;5), C(5;0) loi v gc B t
http://dethithu.net
Vy A(4;3), B(3;4), C(5;0)
Gii phng trnh 1 + 2 x 2 9 x + 18 = x + x 2 14 x + 33

x 3
K:
x 11
0,25
0,25
0,25
(1)
hu
PT (1) 2 x 2 9 x + 18 x = x 2 14 x + 33 ( x + 1) (2)
rng hai phng trnh x 2 9 x + 18 + x = 0 v x 2 14 x + 33 + ( x + 1) = 0 v

nghim nn nhn lin hp hai v ca (2) ta c:
18 ( x 2 )
16 ( x 2 )
http://dethithu.net
=
2
2
x 9 x + 18 + x
x 14 x + 33 + ( x + 1)
x 2 14 x + 33 + ( x + 1)
(3)
.N
x = 2
=
x 2 9 x + 18 + x
http://dethithu.net
Vy PT cho c 2 nghim x = 2 v x =
17 + 5 5
2
0,25
0,25
et
Pt (3) 8 x 2 9 x + 18 9 x 2 14 x + 33 = x + 9 (4)
Kt hp (1) v (4) ta c h
8 x 2 9 x + 18 9 x 2 14 x + 33 = x + 9
5 x 2 14 x + 33 = 3x 13
2
2
2 x 9 x + 18 x 14 x + 33 = x 1
13
17 + 5 5
x
x=
Th li thy tha mn
3
2
x 2 17 x + 41 = 0
0,25
0,25
Cu
10
1,0
Cho x, y, z l cc s thc tha mn
5 x 2 + 2 xy + 2 y 2 + 8 x 2 + 4 xz + 5z 2 = 4 x + y + 2 z (*) v
x [0;5] . Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = 2 z + 21 xy x + z + 10 xy .

Vi mi x, y, z ta c
5 x 2 + 2 xy + 2 y 2 = (2 x + y ) 2 + ( x y ) 2 (2 x + y ) 2 = 2 x + y 2 x + y
Th
De
8 x 2 + 4 xz + 5 z 2 = 4(x + z) 2 + ( z 2 x ) 2 4(x + z) 2 = 2 x + z 2(x + z)
0,25
Suy ra VT 4 x + y + 2 z
x = y
Gt Du = xy ra z = 2 x
x 0
http://dethithu.net
Thay vo biu thc ta c P = x 2 + 4 x + 21 x 2 + 3 x + 10 = f ( x ) lin tc trn [0;5]

2 x
3 2x
C f '( x ) =
x 2 + 4 x + 21 2 x 2 + 3x + 10
1
f '( x ) = 0 x =
http://dethithu.net
3
1
Ta c f (0) = 21 10 ; f = 2 ; f (5) = 4
3
1
2
Vy max P = 4 khi x = y = 5; z = 10 ; min P = 2 khi x = y = ; z =
3
3
0,25
0,25
0,25
iT
hu
Truy cp http://dethithu.net thng xuyn cp nht nhiu Thi

ThTHPT Quc Gia, ti liu n thi THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L,
Ha, Anh, Vn
http://facebook.com/dethithu.net cp nht nhiu thi th v ti liu
n thi hn
.N
et
TRNG THPT CHUYN
NGUYN HU
KHO ST CHT LNG LN 2

MN TON NM HC 2015-2016
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht,khng k thi gian pht
http://dethithu.net
Th
De
Website : http://dethithu.net
Cu 1 (2,0 im) .
3
1
a ) Kho st hm s v v th ( C ) ca hm s y x3 x 2
2
2
b) Tm ta ca im M trn ( C ) sao cho tip tuyn ca ( C ) ti M song song vi
ng thng ( d ) : 6x y 4 0
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Cu 2 (1,0 im).
1
a). Cho hm s y ex (x 2 x 1) .Tnh y '(ln )
2
b) Gii bt phng trnh sau 2log3 (4x 3) log 1 (2x 3) 2 .
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I (2x 1)sin xdx .

0
Cu 4(1,0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mp(P) v mt cu (S) ln lt c phng
trnh (P ) : x 2y 2z 1 0 v (S ) : x 2 y 2 z 2 4x 6y 6z 17 0 . Chng
.N
hu
iT
minh mt cu (S) ct mt phng (P) .Tm ta tm v bn knh ca ng trn giao

tuyn ca mt cu v mt phng.
Cu 5(1,0 im).
3sin 2cos
a)Cho tan 3 . Tnh A
.
5sin 3 4cos3
b)Cho a gic u 20 nh ni tip ng trn tm O. Chn ngu nhin 4 nh ca a
gic .Tnh xc sut sao cho 4 nh c chn l 4 nh ca mt hnh ch nht.
Cu 6(1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c mt phng (SAC) vung gc vi mt phng
(ABC), SA AB a, AC 2a v
ASC
ABC 900. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v
cosin ca gc gia hai mt phng (SAB), (SBC).
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD
1350 , trc tm tam gic ABD l H(-1;0).ng thng i qua D v H c
c BAD
5
phng trnh x 3 y 1 0 . Tm ta cc nh ca hnh bnh hnh bit im G( ; 2 )
3
l trng tm tam gic ADC.
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh sau
x3 y 3 3 y 2 3 x 6 y 4 0
y ( 2 x 3 3 7 y 13) 3( x 1)
Cu 9 (1,0 im).Cho x, y, z 0 v 5( x2 y 2 z 2 ) 9( xy 2 yz zx) .

x
1
.
2
y z ( x y z )3
2
et
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P
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TRNG THPT CHUYN
NGUYN HU
KHO ST CHT LNG

LN TH 2
NM HC 2015 2016
Th
De
http://dethithu.net
Cu 1
1a.
3 2 1
3
Hm
s
y
x
(1,0
2
2
im) TX: D = R
S bin thin:
P N V BIU IM MN: TON
Ni dung
1,0
http://dethithu.net
0,25
x 0
- Chiu bin thin: y ' 3x 2 3x , y ' 0
x 1
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (;0) v (1;+) , nghch bin trn khong (0;1)
1
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x 0; yC , t cc tiu ti x 1, yCT 0 .
2
- Gii hn: lim y ; lim y
x
0,25
- Bng bin thin:
y
y
th:
1
0
1
2
0,25
hu
iT
0,25
+ ng thng 6x y 4=0 c h s gc bng 6

+Gi M0( x0; y0) l im m ti tip tuyn song song ng thng
6x - y- 4=0 f '( x0 ) 6
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0,25
et
1b.
(1 )
.N
0,25
3x02 3 x0 6
Th
De
x0 1
http://dethithu.net
2
0
+Vi x0 =2 y0 = 5/2M0( 2; 5/2)
x0 = -1y0 = -2 M0( -1 ; -2 )
+ Kim tra li
M0( 2,5/2) tip tuyn ti M0 c pt l y= 6(x 2)+5/2
( nhn)
M0(-1;-2)tip tuyn ti M0 c pt l y 6( x 1) 2 =6x+4(nhn)
0,25
0,25
Cu
2(1,0
im)
2a(0,5 TX: D=R
im) y (ex ) (x 2 x 1) ex (x 2 x 1) ex (x 2 x 1) ex (2x 1)
x
0,25
e (x 3x )
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0,25
iT
2b(0,
5
im)
1
y '(ln ) 2( ln2 2 3 ln 2)
2
3
iu kin x
4
Bt phng trnh tng ng
(4x 3)2
log3
2
2x 3
16x 2 42x 18 0
3
x3
8
hu
0,25
3
Kt hp iu kin ta c tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l S= ;3
4
u 2x 1
du 2.dx
t
v cos x
dv sin xdx
I (2x 1)cos x 0 (2 cos x )dx

0
http://dethithu.net
0,25
0,25
et
= (2 1) 1 2 sin x 0
= 2 2
.N
Cu
3(1)
0,25
0,25
0,25
Cu
4(1,0
)
Mt cu (S) c tm I(2;3;3), bn knh R 22 (3)2 (3)2 17 5

Khong
Th
De
cch
t
tm
I
n
mp(P):
2 2(3) 2(3) 1
d d(I ,(P ))
1R
2
2
2
1 (2) 2
V d(I ,(P )) R nn (P) ct mt cu (S) theo giao tuyn l ng trn (C)
0,25
Gi d l ng thng qua tm I ca mt cu v vung gc mp(P) th d c vtcp
x 2 t
u (1; 2;2) nn c PTTS d : y 3 2t (*). Thay (*) vo pt mt phng (P)
z 3 2t
ta c
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1
(2 t ) 2(3 2t ) 2(3 2t ) 1 0 9t 3 0 t
3
5 7 11
Vy, ng trn (C) c tm H ; ;
3 3
3
Cu 5
a(0,5
im)
Cu
5b(0,
5)
3sin 2cos
3tan 2
3
3
2
5sin 4cos cos 5 tan 3 4
3tan 2
70
1 tan 2
3
5 tan 4
139
0,25
0,25
0,25
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hu
iT
Bn knh r R2 d 2 5 1 2
0,25
-C 10 ng knh ca ng trn c ni bi 2 nh ca a gic u.

- Mt hnh ch nht c 4 nh l nh ca a gic c to bi 2 ng knh ni trn.
4
4845
-S cch chn 4 nh ca a gic l: C 20
0,25
0,25
2
45
-S cch chn 4 nh ca a gic to thnh hnh ch nht l C10
45
3
4845 323
http://dethithu.net
0,25
et
.N
-Xc sut cn tm l : P=
Cu
6(1,0
)
Th
De
http://dethithu.net
iT
+ K SH vung gc AC (H AC) SH (ABC)

a 3
SC BC a 3, SH
,
2
a2 3
SABC
2
1
a3
VS . ABC SABC .SH
3
4
Gi M l trung im SB v l gc gia hai mt phng (SAB) v (SBC).
0,25
0,25
0,25
hu
Ta c: SA = AB = a, SC BC a 3
AM SB v CM SB
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AMC
cos cos
a 3
a 6
SB
2
2
2
2 AS 2 AB 2 SB 2 10a 2
a 10
AM l trung tuyn SAB nn: AM 2
AM
4
16
4
2
2
2
a 42
AM CM AC 105
Tng t: CM
cos AMC
2.AM.CM
35
4
105
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Vy: cos
35
1800 BHD
450 .
Ta c BAD BHD
Gi n(a; b) (a 2 b2 0) l VTPT ca ng thng HB
+ SAC = BAC SH BH
Do ng thng HB to vi ng thng HD gc 450 nn

a 3b
a 2b
2a 2 3ab 2b2 0
cos 450
2
2
a b . 10
b 2a
0,25
et
.N
Cu
7(1,0
)
0,25
Th
De
Nu a=-2b. Chn a=2,b=-1. Phng trnh ng thng HB: 2x-y+2=0

B(b;2b+2), D(3d-1;d)
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b 1
Do G l trng tm tam gic ADC nn BG=2GD GB 2GD
B(1;4),
d 1
D(2;1)
0,25
Phng trnh ng thng AB: 3x+y-7=0; phng trnh ng thng AD:x+2y-4=0
Suy ra A(2;1)(loi)
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Nu b=2a. Phng trnh HB: x+2y+1=0
b 2
B(-2b-1;b), D(3d-1;d) GB 2GD
B(-5;2), D(5;2)
0,25
d 2
Phng trnh AB: 3x+y+13=0; Phng trnh AD:2x-y-8=0. Suy ra A(-1;-10)

Do ABCD l hnh bnh hnh suy ra AD BC suy ra C(1;14)
0,25

1
0
Th li: cos ABD =cos ( AB; AD) =

BAD 45 (LOI)
2
Cu
8(1,0
)
3
2
T phng trnh (1) ta c x3 3x ( y 1)3 3( y 1)
iu kin x
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iT
Xt hm s
f (t ) t 3 3t
0,25
f '(t ) 3t 2 3
f '(t ) 0 vi mi t suy ra hm s f(t) ng bin trn R.
f ( x) f ( y 1) x y 1
0,25
.N
hu
Th x=y+1 vo phng trnh (2) ta c:

( x 1)( 2x 3 3 7x 6) 3( x 1) (3)
Ta c x=1 khng l nghim phng trnh.T
3( x 1)
( 2x 3 3 7x 6)
x 1
3( x 1)
Xt hm s g ( x) ( 2x 3 3 7x 6)
x 1
3
http://dethithu.net
TX: D ; \ 1
2
1
7
6
g '( x)
2
2
3
2x 3 3 (7x 6) ( x 1)
0,25
et
3
3
g '( x) 0x ; x 1 , g '( ) khng xc nh.
2
2
3
Hm s ng bin trn tng khong ( ;1) v (1; ) .
2
Ta c g(-1)=0; g(3)=0. T phng trnh g(x)=0 c ng hai nghim x=-1 v x=3.
Vy h phng trnh c hai nghim (-1;-2) v (3;2)
0,25
Cu 9
t2
t2
t y+z=t (t>0); y z ; yz .
2
4
2
2
2
5( x y z ) 9( xy 2 yz xz)
2
Th
De
5x 5( y z ) 9x( y z ) 28 yz
2
0,25
http://dethithu.net
5x 2 5t 2 9xt 7t 2
(5x t )(x 2t ) 0
0,25
0,25
1
1
Lp bng bin thin t suy ra GTLN ca P bng 16 t c ti x ; y z
3
12
0,25
iT
x 2t
2x
1
4
1
P 2

3
t
27t
t 27t 3
4
1
Xt hm s f (t )
vi t>0
t 27t 3
4
1
f '(t ) 2 4
t
9t
f '(t ) 0
1
t
http://dethithu.net
6
t 0
hu
Truy cp http://dethithu.net thng xuyn cp nht nhiu Thi Th THPT Quc

Gia, ti liu n thi THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L, Ha, Anh, Vn
et
.N
TRNG THPT CHUYN BIN HA
http://dethithu.net
Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y x 3 3 x 1 .
Th
De
Cu 1 ( 1,0 im).
THI TH THPT QUC GIA LN 1

Nm hc 2015 - 2016
Mn: TON
Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Tm cc im cc tr ca th hm s f x x 2 x 1 .
Cu 3 (1,0 im).
3
1 4i 1 i
a) Cho s phc z tha mn z
. Tm modun ca s z.
1 i
b) Gii bt phng trnh 32 x 1 22 x 1 5.6x 0
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I
x 2ln x
1 x2 dx .
http://dethithu.net
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho im A 4;1;3 v ng thng

x 1 y 1 z 3
. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( P ) i qua A v vung gc vi ng

2
1
3
thng d . Tm ta im B thuc d sao cho AB 5 .
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
a) Gii phng trnh sin 2 x 1 6 sin x cos 2 x
b) cho mng ngy 26/03, trng t chc cm tri. Lp 10 A 19 hc sinh nam, 16 hc
sinh n. Gio vin cn chn 5 hc sinh trang tr tri. Tnh xc sut trong 5 hc sinh
c chn c t nht 1 hc sinh n bit rng hc sinh no trong lp cng c kh nng
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trang tr tri.
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y l hnh thang vung ti A v B. Cc mt
bn (SAB) v (SAD) cng vung gc vi mt phng y. Cho AB = 2a, AD > a. SA = BC = a,
CD 2a 5 . Gi H l im nm trn on AD sao cho AH = a . Tnh th tch ca khi chp
SABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng BH v SC theo a.
Cu 8(1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho tam gic ABC c AC=2AB, im
9
CAM
. Gi E l trung
M 1; l trung im ca BC, D l im thuc cnh BC sao cho BAD
2
im ca AC, ng thng DE c phng trnh: 2 x 11 y 44 0 , im B thuc ng thng d

c phng trnh: x + y 6 = 0. Tm ta 3 im A, B, C bit honh ca im A l mt s
nguyn.
http://dethithu.net
2 x 2 5 xy y 2 y xy 2 y 2 4 y 2 xy
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
3 y x2 2x x x 2 9 y 2 0
d:
.N
hu
iT
Cu 10 (1,0 im). Cho cc s a , b, c khng m sao cho tng hai s bt k u dng. Chng
et
minh rng:
a
b
c
9 ab bc ca
6.
bc
ac
ab
abc
P N THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015-2016 LN 1

MN : TON
Ni dung
im
Cu 1(1,0 im)
Th
De
y x3 3x 1
TX: D R
y ' 3 x 2 3 , y ' 0 x 1
lim y , lim y
x
0.25
http://dethithu.net
0.25
* Bng bin thin

X
y
+
y
-1
0
1
0
3
+
-
-1
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ; 1 v 1; , ng bin trn khong 1;1
0.25
Hm s t cc i ti x 1 , yCD 3 , t cc tiu ti x 1 , yCT 1
iT
th:
th hm s i qua cc im (0;1), (-2;3), (2; -1).
0.25
http://dethithu.net
hu
Cu 2 (1,0 im)
f ' x
2x 1
2 x2 x 1
http://dethithu.net
0.25
et
TXD :
.N
f ' x 0 x
0,25
1
2
Bng bin thin

X
1/2
0
0.25
+
+
Th
De
3
2
1 3
th hm s c im cc tiu l ;
. th hm s khng c im cc i.
2
2
0.25
http://dethithu.net
Cu 3( 1,0 im)
Cu 3a) (0,5 im)
0,25
1 4i 1 i 1 4i 1 3i 3i 2 i 3 (1 2i )(1 i )
1 i
1 i
(1 i )(1 i)
1 i 2i 2i 2 1 3i
2
2
2
Cu 3b (0,5 im)
2x
iT
10
1 3
z
2
2 2
http://dethithu.net
0,25
0,25
hu
1 3
3
3
b) bpt 3 2 5 0 2
3 2
2
2
x
1
3
(lun ng)
3
2
x
3
2 x log 3 2 .
2
2
e
1
ln x
ln x
ln x
I dx 2 2 dx ln x 1 2 2 dx 1 2 2 dx
x
x
x
x
1
1
1
1
e
ln x
dx
2
x
1
1
1
1
dx . Khi du dx, v
2
x
x
x
0.25
et
http://dethithu.net
Tnh J
t u ln x, dv
.N
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l , log 3 2

2
Cu 4( 1,0 im)
0,25
0.25
e
1
1
Do J ln x 2 dx
x
x
1
1
e
1 1
2
J
1
e x1
e
0.25
4
e
Cu 5( 1,0 im)
ng thng d c VTCP l ud 2;1;3
V P d nn P nhn ud 2;1;3 lm VTPT
Th
De
Vy I 1
0.25
0,25
Vy PT mt phng P l : 2 x 4 1 y 1 3 z 3 0
0,25
2 x y 3z 18 0
V B d nn B 1 2t ;1 t; 3 3t
0,25
AB 5 AB 2 5 3 2t t 2 6 3t 5 7t 2 24t 20 0
t 2
10
t
7
0,25
27 17 9
Vy B 5;3;3 hoc B ; ;
7 7 7
Cu 6a(0,5 im)
http://dethithu.net
iT
Cu 6 ( 1,0 im)
sin 2 x 1 6sin x cos 2 x

(sin 2 x 6sin x) (1 cos 2 x) 0
2sin x cos x 3 sin x 0
hu
2sin x cos x 3 2 sin 2 x 0
0.25
sin x 0
sin x cos x 3(Vn)

x k . Vy nghim ca PT l x k , k Z
Cu 6b(0,5 im)
0. 25
.N
Gi A l bin c :trong 5 hc sinh c chn c t nht mt hc sinh n

n C355
0.25
S cch chn 5 hc sinh trong c t nht 1 hc sinh n l n(A)= C355 C195
0,25
Cu 7(1,0 im)
et
Do xc sut 5 hc sinh c chn trong c t nht 1 hc sinh n l

C355 C195
P
0,96
C355
Do (SAB) v (SAD) cng vung gc vi y
nn SA ( ABCD ) . AHCB l hnh bnh hnh,
suy ra CH=AB=2a,
0.25
HD CD 2 CH 2 4a AD 5a.
J
H
http://dethithu.net
Th
De
A
1
a 5a 2a 6a 2
2
1
SA.S ABCD 2a3 .
3
S ABCD
VSABCD
0.25
Trong mt phng (ABCD), k CE//BH (E thuc AD), ta c

1
d BH , SC d BH , SCE d H , SCE d A, SCE
2
0.25
AF CE , AJ SF AJ SCE
iT
d A, SCE AJ
Gi K l giao im ca BH v A F.
0,25
hu
1
1
1
2a
4a
AK
AF
2
2
2
AK
AH
AB
5
5
1
1
1
4a
AJ
2
2
2
AJ
AS
AF
21
1
2a
d BH , SC d A, SCE
2
21
Cu 8(1,0 im)
H
I
G
D
0,25
et
Gi I l giao im ca BE v AD, G l giao

im ca AM v BE. ABI AEG ( g.c.g )
suy ra BI=GE m BG=2GE( do G l trng tm
ca tam gic ABC) suy ra BI=IG=GE.
K EH //BC ( H thuc on AD). Chng minh
c CD=2HE, HE=2BD, suy ra CB=5BD
.N
9
2 BM 5BD, B(b; 6 b), D(22 11d ; 2d ), M 1;
2
9
11 18
55d 3b 108 d D ;
5
http://dethithu.net
5 5
10d 3b 27
b 3 B 3;3
0,25
Th
De
9
M 1; l trung im ca BC suy ra C(-1;6).
2
0,25
Gi E(22-11e;2e), E l trung im ca AC suy ra A(45-22e; 4e-6)

e 2(tm) A(1; 2)
2
AC 2 AB 75e 278e 256 0 128
e
(l )
75
Vy A(1;2), B(3;3), C(-1;6).

Cu 9(1,0 im).
0,25
0.25
DK : 4 y x 2 y 0
http://dethithu.net
Vi y=0 th x=0.
y 0, (1) 2 x 2 5 xy y 2 y
xy 2 y 2 4 y 2 xy 0
iT
x
x
x
x
2 5 1
2 4 0
y
y
y
y
2t 2 5t 1 t 2 4 t 0 2t t 3 t 2
2t t 3
t 3
t 2
t 2 1
0,25
hu
x
t t t 2; 4
y
Xt hm s f t t 1 t 2 2 , f ' t 1 t 2 2
t2
t2 2
0 t
et
x 0 y 0
x f x x x
x 1 y 1
3
.N
x 1 x 2 x 1 x2 2
0.25
http://dethithu.net
x x 2 2 x x x x2 2 0
t 3
0 t 3 x 3y
1 4 t
Thay x 3 y , thay vo (2) ta c :
t 2 1 1 4 t 0
0.25
1
Vy h phng trnh c nghim 0; 0 , 1;
3
Cu 10 (1,0 im) .
http://dethithu.net
a
b
c
9 ab bc ca
bc
ac
ab
a bc
ab
ac
b.b
c.c
bc
Gi s a b c , khi
ac
ab
bc
cb
t P
Th
De
Suy ra
0,25
b
c
bc
.
ac
ab
a
t t b c th P
0,25
a
t 9 at
.
t
a at
a
t 9 at a t 9 at
6 (AM-GM). Do P 6 (pcm).
t
a at
at a t
ng thc xy ra khi a t 3 at v chng hn mt b (a, b, c ) tha mn l
Ta c
73 5
(a; b; c)
;1;0
2
0,25
0,25
http://dethithu.net
iT
Truy cp http://dethithu.net thng xuyn cp nht nhiu Thi Th THPT Quc Gia, ti
liu n thi THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L, Ha, Anh, Vn
hu

.N
et
TRNG THPT NG S LIN

-
Mn: Ton 12
Thi gian: 120 pht, khng k thi gian pht
CHNH THC
( gm 01 trang)
T
De
S GD&T BC GIANG
http://dethithu.net
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y =
2x + m
x1
(C) (vi m l tham s thc).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (C) vi m = 1.

2) Tm m ng thng d : y = x + 2 ct th hm s (C) ti hai im A, B phn bit.
Cu 2 (1,5 im). 1) Gii phng trnh: sinx + 2sin3x = sin5x

2) Gii phng trnh: log3 (x 1)2 + log3 (2x 1) = 2
Z
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Tm nguyn hm sau: I =
(x+cosx)xdx
http://dethithu.net
hiT
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho 4 im A(1; 1; 3), B(2; 0; 4), C(2; 3; 5), D(0; 4; 5).
Chng minh rng 4 im cho khng ng phng v tnh th tch ca t din ABCD.
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht AB = a, AD =

a 2. Hnh chiu vung gc ca nh S ln (ABCD) trng vi trng tm ca tam gic ABC, ng
thng SD to vi mt y ABCD mt gc 450 . Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD v tnh
khong cch gia hai ng thng SC v BD theo a.
http://dethithu.net
.N
hu
Cu 6 (1,0 im). chun b cho L k nim 70 nm thnh lp ca mt trng THPT, nh

trng cn lp mt i tnh nguyn vin gm 40 em hc sinh thng qua n ng k. Qua ng
k c 150 em hc sinh mun tham gia i tnh nguyn vin, bit rng trong 150 em c 60 em
c hc lc gii. m bo cng bng nh trng quyt nh chn ngu nhin 40 hc sinh t 150
hc sinh ni trn. Tnh xc sut trong s 40 em hc sinh c chn c ng 80% hc sinh c
hc lc gii.
http://dethithu.net
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c AB = 2BC. Gi H
l hnh chiu ca A ln ng thng BD. Gi E, F ln lt l trung im ca cc on thng CD
v BH. Bit im A(1; 1), phng trnh ng thng EF : 3x y 10 = 0 v im E c tung
m. Tm ta cc nh B, C, D ca hnh ch nht.
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh sau:
(
p
(x + x2 + 1)(y + y 2 + 1) = 1
3x2 + y + 3 = 3x + 1 + 4 5y
,
http://dethithu.net
, (x, y R)
et
Cu 9 (0,5 im). Cho cc s a, b, c l cc s thc dng v tha mn: a + b + c = 3. Tm gi

tr ln nht ca biu thc:
r
2
abc
P =
+ 3
3 + ab + bc + ca
(1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c)
Ht
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; S bo danh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P N - THANG IM
TRNG THPT NG S LIN
NM HC 2015 - 2016
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton 12
(p n gm 6 trang)
Th
De
S GD&T BC GIANG
CU
NI DUNG
2x + m
Cho hm s y =
...
x1
IM
1,00
(1)
0,25
http://dethithu.net
Tp xc nh: D = R\{1}
Gii hn: lim y = , lim+ y = +, lim y = 2, lim y = 2.

x1
x1
x+
th hm s c TC: x = 1, TCN: y = 2
Cu 1
S bin thin: y 0 =
0,25
3
; y 0 < 0, x D .
(x 1)2
http://dethithu.net
iT
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (; 1) v (1; +).
- Bng bin thin:
0,25
hu
http://dethithu.net
1
th: th ct trc Oy ti im (0; 1), ct trc Ox ti im ( ; 0)
2
0,25
.N
http://dethithu.net
2)Tm m ...
1,00
0,5
et
2x + m
Phng trnh honh giao im:
= x + 2 (iu kin: x 6= 1) (2)
x
1
(2) x2 x 2 m = 0
(3)
ng thng d ct th (C) ti hai im A, B phn bit khi v ch khi phng trnh

(3) c hai nghim phn bitkhc 1.
> 0
m > 9
4
1 1 2 m 6= 0
m 6= 2
Th
De
http://dethithu.net
1) Gii phng trnh: sinx+2sin3x = sin5x
0,5
(1)
(1) 2sin3xcos2x + 2sin3x = 0 2sin3x(cos2x + 1)= 0
Cu 2
0,25
Gii phng trnh tch ta tm c nghim
x = k v x = + l , (k, l Z)
3
2
2) Gii phng trnh: log3 (x 2)2 + log3 (2x 1) = 2
x 1 6= 0
x 6= 1
iu kin:
1
2x 1 > 0
http://dethithu.net
x >
2
PT log3 |x 1| + log3 (2x 1) = 1
log3 [|x 1| (2x 1)] = 1

|x 1| (2x 1) = 3
0,25
1,0
0,25
0,25
()
0,25
1
< x < 1. PT (*) (1 x)(2x 1) = 3 2x2 + 3x + 4 = 0. PT v nghim
2
iT
Vi
0,5
0,25
hu
Vi x > 1. PT (*) (x 1)(2x 1) = 3 2x2 3x 2 = 0

1
x = ,x = 2
2
http://dethithu.net
i chiu iu kin ta c nghim x = 2
Tm nguyn hm: I =
Ta c: I =
x dx +
Tnh I1 =
x2 dx =
x3
+ C1
3
Tnh I2 =
xcosxdx. Bng cch s dng TPTP ta tnh c
xcosxdx = I1 + I2
0,25
http://dethithu.net
.N
Cu 3
1,00
(x+cosx)xdx
Chng minh rng 4 im cho khng ng phng v tnh th tch ca t din ABCD .
Ta c: AB = (3; 1; 1), AC = (1; 4; 2), AD = (1; 3; 8)
0,25
0,25
et
I2 = xsinx+cosx + C2
x3
Kt lun: I =
+ xsinx+cosx + C
3
Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho 4 im A(1; 1; 3), B(2; 0; 4), C(2; 3; 5), D(0; 4; 5).
0,25
1,00
0,25
Cu 4
h
h
i
i
Tnh: AB, AC = (2; 7; 13) = AB, AC AD = 85 6= 0.
0,5
Th
De
Suy ra 4 im A, B, C, D khng ng phng.

85
Suy ra: VABCD =
(vtt)
http://dethithu.net
6
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht AB = a, AD = a 2. Hnh
0,25
1,00
chiu vung gc ca nh S ln (ABCD) trng vi trng tm ca tam gic ABC , ng
thng SD to vi mt y ABCD mt gc 450 . Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD

v tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng SC v BD theo a.
S
http://dethithu.net
A
O
iT
C
I
Cu 5
.N
hu
\ = 450 .
- Gi H l trng tm ca 4ABC ,nn theo gi thit: SH (ABCD) v SDH
2
2a 3
Suy ra: SH = HD = BD =
3
3
-ABCD l hnh ch nht nn: SABCD = a2 2
1
2a3 6
- Th tch ca khi chp: V = SH.SABCD =
(vtt).
3
9
- Gi E l im
i xng vi A qua B , ta c:
BD k (SCE)
http://dethithu.net
BD k EC
SC (SCE)
d(BD, SC) = d(BD, (SCE)) = d(H, (SCE))
(1)
0,25
0,25
0,25
et
- Gi I, K ln lt
l hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln EC, SI ta c:
EC SH
HK EC
http://dethithu.net
EC HI
KH SI
HK (SEC) d(H, (SEC)) = HK
(2)
1
1
1
- Gi F l hnh chiu ca B ln EC , ta c: BF = HI v
=
+
, trong
BF 2
BE 2 BC 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4HSC :
=
+
=
+
+
2
2
2
2
2
HK
HS
HI
HS
BE
BC 2
2a
HK =
(3)
3
http://dethithu.net
2a
T (1), (2), (3) ta suy ra: d(BD, SC) =
3
0,25
Cu 6
chun b cho L k nim 70 nm thnh lp ca mt trng THPT, nh trng cn
1,00
lp mt i tnh nguyn vin gm 40 em hc sinh thng qua n ng k. Qua ng k
Th
De
c 150 em hc sinh mun tham gia i tnh nguyn vin, bit rng trong 150 em c
60 em c hc lc gii. m bo cng bng nh trng quyt nh chn ngu nhin
40 hc sinh t 150 hc sinh ni trn. Tnh xc sut trong s 40 em hc sinh c
http://dethithu.net
chn c ng 80% hc sinh c hc lc gii.
Gi A l bin c ngu nhin: "Chn c 80% hc sinh c hc lc gii".

Chn ngu nhin 40 em hc sinh t 150 em hc sinh c n() =
0,25
40
C150
http://dethithu.net
Chn c 80% hc sinh c hc lc gii, tc l chn c 32 em. Chn 32 em trong 60
0,5
32
em c hc lc gii c C60
cch.
Cu 7
8
8
32
Chn 8 em cn li trong 90 em c C90
cch.Khi : n(A ) = C90
C60
8
32
C C
Theo cng thc tnh xc sut, ta tnh c: P(A) = 9040 60 1, 823.109
C150
Trong mt phng Oxy , cho hnh ch nht ABCD c AB = 2BC . Gi H l hnh chiu
0,25
1,00
ca A ln ng thng BD . Gi E, F ln lt l trung im ca cc on thng CD

v BH . Bit im A(1; 1), phng trnh ng thng EF : 3x y 10 = 0 v im E
iT
c tung m. Tm ta cc nh B, C, D ca hnh ch nht.

G
A
B
hu
Gi E, F, G ln lt l trung im ca cc on CD, BH, AB . Ta chng minh: AF
EF.
0,25
Ta thy cc t gic ADEG, ADF G ni tip, nn t gic ADEF cng ni tip, do :

0,25
et
.N
AF EF . T ta suy ra: AF : x + 3y 4 = 0
r
17 1
32
- Tm ta ca F = AF EF , ta c F ( ; ), suy ra: AF =
.
5r 5
5
1
2
- Ta c 4AF E 4DCB EF = AF = 2
.
http://dethithu.net
2
5
17
51 2 8
- Gi E(a; 3a 10) EF EF 2 = (a )2 + (3a
) =
5
5
5
19
19 7
2
5a 34a + 57 = 0 a = 3 t = . Hay E(3; 1) hoc E( ; )
5
5 5
Theo gi thit ta c E(3; 1), phng trnh: AE : x + y 2 = 0. Gi D(x; y),
Th
De
4ADE
vung, cnti D nn:
AD = DE
(x 1)2 + (y 1)2 = (x 3)2 + (y + 1)2
AD DE
(x 1)(x 3) = (y 1)(y + 1)
http://dethithu.net
y = x 2
x = 1
x = 3
.
y = 1
y = 1
(x 1)(x 3) = 0
T D(1; 1) hoc D(3; 1)
Cu 8
V D, F nm v hai pha so vi ng thng AE nn D(1; 1).
0,25
Gii h:
1,00
Khi : C(5; 1), B(1; 5). Vy B(1; 5), C(5; 1), D(1; 1)
(x + x2 + 1)(y + y 2 + 1) = 1
3x2 + y + 3 = 3x + 1 + 4 5y
(1)
(2)
, (x, y R)
iT
x
3
http://dethithu.net
- iu kin:
4
y
5
(x + x2 + 1)(x + x2 + 1) = 1
Vi x, y R, ta c:
.
(y + y 2 + 1)(y + y 2 + 1) = 1
Kt
vi phng trnh (1) ta c:
hp
y + y 2 + 1 = x + x2 + 1
. Cng hai v ca h ny ta c x = y
x + x2 + 1 = y + y 2 + 1
http://dethithu.net
hu
Th x = y vo phng trnh (2) ta c:
.N
3x2 x + 3 = 3x + 1 + 5x + 4
()
Ta c: () 3x2 x + 3 3x + 1 5x + 4 = 0
3x2 3x + (x + 1 3x + 1) + (x + 2 5x + 4) = 0
x2 x
x2 x
3(x2 x) +
+
=0
x + 1 + 3x + 1 x + 2 + 5x + 4
1
1
(x2 x)(3 +
+
)=0
x + 1 + 3x + 1 x + 2 + 5x + 4
1
1
1
V x nn 3 +
+
> 0.
3
x + 1 + 3x + 1 x + 2 + 5x + 4
Do vy: x2 x = 0 x = 0 x = 1.
Cu 9
0,25
Kt lun h c hai nghim: (x; y) = (0; 0), (1; 1)
s
3
0,25
0,5
et
2
P =
+
3 + ab + bc + ca
0,50
http://dethithu.net
Cho cc s a, b, c l cc s thc dng v tha mn: a + b + c = 3. Tm gi tr ln nht

ca biu thc:
0,25
abc
(1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c)
Ta c: (ab + bc + ca)2 3abc(a + b + c) = 9abc > 0 = ab + bc + ca 3 abc.
3
Chng minh c: (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c) (1 + abc)3 , a, b, c > 0. Du "=" xy ra
Th
De
khi a = b = c. Khi :
3
2
abc
http://dethithu.net
P
+
= Q.
3(1 + abc) 1 + 3 abc
a+b+c 3
6
t abc = t. V a, b, c > 0 nn 0 < abc (
) =1
3
2
2
t
2t(t 1)(t5 1)
0
Xt hm s: Q =
+
,
t
(0;
1]
Q
(t)
=
0, t
3(1 + t3 ) 1 + t2
(1 + t3 )2 (1 + t2 )2
(0; 1].
5
5
Do hm s ng bin trn (0; 1] nn P Q(1) = . V t ta tm c MaxP = ,
6
6
khi a = b = c = 1
0,25
0,25
Ch : Hc sinh lm theo cch khc nu ng vn cho im ti a theo tng bi.
Truy cp http://dethithu.net thng xuyn cp nht nhiu Thi Th THPT

Quc Gia, ti liu n thi THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L, Ha, Anh, Vn
iT

et
.N
hu
TRNG THPT
CHUYN H LONG
THI TH THPT QUC GIA LN 2 NM 2015 - 2016

Mn: TON
http:/dethithu.net
Cu 1 (1,0 im). Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s y
x 3
.
2x 1
Th
De
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Cho hm s y x 3 3 x 2 c th l (C ). Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca

th (C ) ti cc giao im ca n vi ng thng c phng trnh y x 2.
Cu 3 (1,0 im).
a) Cho s phc z tha mn z (2 3i ) z 1 9i. Tm mun ca s phc w z 2 z 1.
b) Gii phng trnh 32 x 32 x 82.
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I x (e x

0
http:/dethithu.net
2
)dx.
x 1
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho ba im A(1;1;1), B (3;5; 2), C (3;1; 3).
Lp phng trnh ng thng d i qua gc ta O , vung gc vi mt phng ( ABC ) v lp
phng trnh mt cu ( S ) ngoi tip t din OABC.
http:/dethithu.net
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
hu
iT
3
3
.
a) Tnh gi tr biu thc A sin 2 ( ) cos 2 ( ), bit cos = v
4
3
5
2
b) Chng trnh To Qun nm 2016 (Gp nhau cui nm) c mt tr chi tn l Vng quay k diu
dnh cho cc To tng t nh tr chi truyn hnh Chic nn k diu trn knh VTV3. Chic nn
c hnh trn c chia u thnh cc hnh qut, trong c 10 c tn Tham nhng, 4 c tn
Trong sch v 2 c tn Phn thng. C 4 To (Kinh t, X hi, Gio dc v Tinh thn) cng
tham gia tr chi ny, mi To ch c quay ngu nhin mt ln. Tnh xc sut c 4 To u
quay vo Trong sch.
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, mt bn SAC l tam
gic cn ti S v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi mt phng ( ABC ), ng thng SB to vi
mt phng ( ABC ) mt gc 600 , M l trung im cnh BC. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.ABC
v khong cch gia hai ng thng SM , AC .
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho hnh vung ABCD c A(4; 6). Gi
450 , M (4;0) v ng
M , N ln lt l cc im nm trn cc cnh BC v CD sao cho MAN
thng MN c phng trnh 11x 2 y 44 0. Tm ta cc im B , C , D.
.N
x 1 97 y 2 y 1 97 x 2 97( x 2 y 2 )
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
( x, y ).
27 x 8 y 97
http:/dethithu.net
2
abc
Cu 10 (1,0 im). Cho a , b, c l cc s thc dng tha mn
4abc. Tm gi tr ln
2016
nht ca biu thc
a
b
c
.
a bc b ca c ab
----------Ht----------
et
H v tn th sinh: ................................................................ ; S bo danh: ......................................
TRNG THPT
CHUYN H LONG
P N - THANG IM
THI TH THPT QUC GIA LN 2 NM HC 2015 - 2016
Mn: TON
(p n - Thang im gm 04 trang)
Cu
p n (Trang 01)
1
Tp xc nh D \{ }.
2
S bin thin:
Th
De
im
http:/dethithu.net
5
; y ' 0, x D.
(2 x 1) 2
1
1
Hm s nghch bin trn tng khong (; ) v ( ; ).
2
2
1
1
- Gii hn v tim cn: lim y lim y ; tim cn ngang: y .
x
x
2
2
1
lim y ; lim y ; tim cn ng: x .
1
1
2
x
x
- Chiu bin thin: y '
0,25
0,25
- Bng bin thin:
iT
1
(1,0)
0,25
hu
th:
- th ct trc Oy ti im (0; 3),
ct trc Ox ti im (3; 0).
1 1
- th nhn im I ( ; ) l giao
2 2
ca hai ng tim cn lm tm i
xng.
0,25
.N
http:/dethithu.net
0,25
et
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C ) v l x 3 3 x 2 x 2

x 3 4 x 0 x 0, x 2, x 2. Suy ra ta cc giao im ca (C ) v l
A(0; 2), B ( 2; 0) v C(2; 4).
2
(1,0) Ta c y ' 3x 2 3; H s gc ca tip tuyn ca (C ) ti A, B, C ln lt l y '(0) 3,
y'(2) 9, y '(2) 9.
Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C ) ti A, B, C ln lt l y 3 x 2, y 9 x 18, y 9 x 14.

1
0,25
0,25
0,25
Cu
p n (Trang 02)
im
a) t z a bi (a, b ). T gi thit suy ra a bi (2 3i )( a bi ) 1 9i

0,25
Ta c w z 2 z 1 2 i 2(2 i ) 1 7 i. Suy ra w 72 12 50.
0,25
3x 9
b) Phng trnh cho tng ng vi 9.3 82.3 9 0 x 1
3
0,25
x 2
. Do nghim ca phng trnh cho l x 2; x 2.

x 2
0,25
Th
De
a 3b 1
a 2
a 3b (3a 3b)i 1- 9i
. Do z 2 i.
3a 3b 9
b 1
3
(1,0)
Ta c I xe x dx
0
4
(1,0)
2x
dx.
x 1
http:/dethithu.net
1 1 x
1
e dx e e x 1.
0 0
0
x
x
x
xe dx xde xe
0
2x
0,25
0,25
0,25
iT
1
1
2x
2
0 x 1 dx 0 2 x 1 dx 2 x 2 ln x 1 0 2 2 ln 2.
hu
Do I 3 2 ln 2.
Ta c AB (2; 4;1), AC (2; 0; 4) suy ra [ AB, AC ] ( 16;10; 8) 0. Do mt phng
1
( ABC ) c mt vc t php tuyn l n [ AB, AC ] (8; 5; 4). Do d ( ABC ) nn d
2
nhn n lm vc t ch phng.
x 8t
ng thng d i qua O v nhn n lm vc t ch phng, nn d : y 5t .

z 4t
0,25
0,25
0,25
Gi I ( a; b; c ) l tm ca mt cu ( S ). V (S ) i qua bn im O, A, B, C nn
11
a 7
a b c (a 1) (b 1) (c 1)
OI AI
2
41
2
2
2
2
2
.
OI BI a b c (a 3) (b 5) (c 2) b
7
OI CI
a 2 b 2 c 2 (a 3)2 (b 1)2 (c 3) 2
39
c 14
.N
5
(1,0)
et
1247
11 41 39
. Do
Suy ra mt cu ( S ) c tm I ; ; , bn knh R OI
28
7 7 14
2
11
41
39 1247
(S ) : x y z
.
7
7
14
28
0,25
http:/dethithu.net
0,25
Cu
p n (Trang 03)
a) Vi
im
3
9
4
, ta c sin 1 cos 2 1
.
2
25
5
2
0,25
2
59 24 3
Ta c A sin cos cos sin cos cos sin sin
.
4
4
3
3
100
0,25
Th
De
6
(1,0) b) S phn t ca khng gian mu l n() 164.
0,25
Gi A l bin c C 4 To u quay vo Trong sch. Ta c n( A) 44.

Xc sut cn tnh l P ( A)
http:/dethithu.net
S
http:/dethithu.net
Gi H l trung im AC , theo gia thit, ta c

SH ( ABC ), gc gia SB v ( ABCD ) l
600 , SH BH .tan 600 a 3 . 3 3a .

SBH
2
1
1 a 2 3 3a a 3 3
VS . ABC S ABC .SH .
.
.
3
3 4
2
8
Gi N l trung im AB. Ta c AC ( SMN ) nn

d ( SM , AC ) d ( H , ( SMN )). Gi D BH MN , K
l hnh chiu vung gc ca H trn SD. Ta c
MN BH , MN SH nn MN HK . Suy ra
B
HK ( SMN ). Do d ( H , ( SMN )) HK .
Tam gic SHB vung ti H , c ng cao HK , nn
1
1
1
52
2 . T suy ra
2
2
2
HK
SH
HD
9a
hu
0,25
iT
7
(1,0)
0,25
n( A) 44
1
4
.
n() 16
256
0,25
0,25
0,25
d ( SM , AC ) HK
9a
3a 13
.
52
26
Gi E BD AN , F BD AM , I ME NF .
NDB
MBD
450 nn hai t gic
Ta c MAN
.N
ADNF , ABNE ni tip. Do ME AN , NF AM .

Suy ra AI MN .
Gi H AI MN . Ta c ABME , MNEF l cc t
gic ni tip nn
AMB
AEB
AMH . Suy ra
0,25
AMB AMH . Do B l i xng ca H qua

ng thng AM .
8
(1,0)
N
I
http:/dethithu.net
0,25
et
H
B
24 22
; ). Do B l
5 5
i xng ca H qua AM , nn tm c B (0; 2).
T AH MN ti H , tm c H (
Tm c BC : 2 x 4 y 8 0, CD : 2 x y 18 0 suy
ra C (8; 2).

T AD BC ta tm c D (4;10).
3
0,25
0,25
Cu
p n (Trang 04)
im
Th
De
x 1 97 y 2 y 1 97 x 2 97( x 2 y 2 ) (1)
1
iu kin: 0 x, y
.
97
(2).
27 x 8 y 97
1
1
1
1
Thay ( x; y) bng mt trong cc cp s (0; 0), (0;
), (
;0), (
;
) vo h (1),(2),
97
97
97 97
1
ta thy cc cp ny u khng l nghim. Do 0 x, y
.
97
1
t 97 x a, 97 y b. Do 0 x, y
nn 0 a, b 1. Khi (1) tr thnh
97
0,25
a 1 b2 b 1 a 2 a 2 b2 a a 1 b2 b b 1 a 2 0
a
b
1
2
2
2
2
(a 2 b 2 1)
0 a b 1. Suy ra x y .
2
2
97
b 1 a
a 1 b
9
2
2
2
2
(1,0) Vi cc s dng a1 , a2 , b1 , b2 , ta c a1b1 a2b2 a1 a2 . b1 b2 . ng thc xy ra khi
v ch khi a1b2 a2b1. Thy vy,
a1b1 a2b2 a12 a22 . b12 b22 ( a1b1 a2b2 ) 2 ( a12 a22 )(b12 b22 ) ( a1b2 a2b1 ) 2 0.
Do 27 x 8 y 97 9 x 4 y 97
97 x 2 y 2 97 (do x 2 y 2
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi 4 x 9 y v x 2 y 2
iT
1
x
2
2
x y
97
Do (2)
.
97
4 x 9 y
y 4
97
1
).
97
0,25
1
.
97
http:/dethithu.net
hu
9 4
i chiu vi iu kin ta c nghim ca h phng trnh cho l ( x; y ) ; .
97 97
Theo bt ng thc C-si, ta c
a
b
c
1 1
1
1
P
4
4
4
.
bc
ca
2 a bc 2 b ca 2 c ab 2 ab
0,25
0 ,25
0,25
Vi cc s thc x, y , z , ta c ( x y )2 ( y z ) 2 ( z x)2 0 xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2 .
.N
1 1
1
1 1 1
1
1
ab bc ca a b c
Do 4
4
4

. Suy ra
10
2 ab
bc
ca 2 a
b
c
2 abc
2 abc
(1,0)
abc
P
.
http:/dethithu.net
2 abc
T gi thit, ta c a b c 4032 abc . Do P 2016.
1
Vi a b c
, ta c P 2016. Vy gi tr ln nht ca P bng 2016.
13442
0,25
0,25
et
----------Ht----------
0,25
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TRNG THPT TRN PH
THI TH THPT QUC GIA LN 1 NM 2016

MN THI: TON
CHNH THC
http://dethithu.net
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2x 1
1 .
x 1
a. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
Cu 1 (2 im). Cho hm s y
Th
De
b. Tm im M trn (C) khong cch t M n tim cn ng bng khong cch t M n

trc Ox.
Cu 2 (1 im).
2x 0 .
a. Gii phng trnh sin x 2sin x sin
2
http://dethithu.net
b. Gii phng trnh log3 x 2 log3 x 4 log
8 x 1 .
xdx
.
x
1
3x
Cu 3. (1 im). Tnh tch phn I

Cu 4. (1 im).
2
4
a. Tm s hng cha x trong khai trin x 2 , bit n l s t nhin tha mn C3n n 2C2n .
x
3
b. Mt hp ng 9 vin bi trong c 4 vin bi mu , 5 vin bi mu xanh. Ly ngu nhin 3

vin bi. Tnh xc sut trong 3 vin bi ly c c t nht 2 vin bi mu xanh.
Cu 5 (1 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. Gi I l trung im
AB, H l giao im ca BD vi IC. Cc mt phng (SBD) v (SIC) cng vung gc vi y. Gc
3
iTh
gia (SAB) v (ABCD) bng 600 . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng
thng SA v IC.
http://dethithu.net
Cu 6 (1 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vung ti B, BC 2BA . Gi E, F
u.N
ln lt l trung im ca BC, AC. Trn tia i ca tia FE ly im M sao cho FM 3FE . Bit
im M c ta 5; 1 , ng thng AC c phng trnh 2x y 3 0 , im A c honh l
s nguyn. Xc nh ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
Cu 7 (1 im).Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho hai im A 1; 3; 2 , B 3;1; 2 . Vit

phng trnh mt cu ng knh AB. Tm im I trn trc Oy sao cho IA 2IB .
http://dethithu.net
et
2x 2x x y y x y
Cu 8 (1 im). Gii h phng trnh
.
2
x
xy
21
Cu 9 (1 im). Cho x, y, z l cc s thc khng m tha mn x 2 y2 z2 1 . Tm gi tr ln

nht ca biu thc P
x2
y2
xy .
2x 2 2yz 1 2y 2 2xz 1
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----Ht---Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
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H v tn th sinh .S bo danh.
P N V HNG DN CHM MN TON THI TH THPT QUC GIA 2016 LN 1
Cu
i
m
Ni dung
- Tp xc nh D R \ 1
Th
De
- S bin thin y '
x 1
0,25
0 vi x D
+ Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ;1 , 1;

+ Hm s khng c cc tr
+ lim y x 2 , suy ra ng thng y = 2 l ng tim cn ngang ca th
0,25
lim y x , lim y x , suy ra ng thng x 1 l ng tim cn ng ca th
x 1
x 1
+ Bng bin thin
Cu
1a
y(x
)
http://dethithu.net
iTh
5
4
3
2
O
-2
u.N
0,25
1
, ta c pt x 02 2x 0 1 2x 0 1 x 02 2 0 (v nghim) .
2
Vy M 0; 1 , M 4;3
http://dethithu.net
0,25
x 0 1 ,
y0
2x 0 1
, Ta c d M, 1 d M,Ox x 0 1 y0
x0 1
x0 1
2x 0 1
2
x 0 1 2x 0 1
x0 1
Suy ra M 0; 1 , M 4;3
et
x 0
1
, ta c pt x 02 2x 0 1 2x 0 1 0
2
x0 4
Vi x 0
1
-1
2
http://dethithu.net
Vi x 0
0,25
xng.
2
y
0; 1 , 2;1 , 4;3 , 2;5

+ th nhn im I 1; 2 lm tm i
1,0
im
- th
+ th hm s i qua cc im
Cu
1b
0,25
1,0
im
Gi M x 0 ; y0 ,
0,25
0,25
Cu 2a
0,5
im
sin x 2sin 3 x sin

2x 0 sinx 1 2sin 2 x cos 2x 0
2
sin x.cos 2x cos 2x 0 cos 2x(sin x 1) 0
x 4 2
k
cos 2x 0
Kt lun: nghim ca phng trnh x
,
4 2
sin x 1
x k2
http://dethithu.net
2
x
k2
2
iu kin xc nh 2 x 8
Th
De
Cu 2b
0,5
im
0,25
Khi log3 x 2 log3 x 4 log
8 x 1 log3 [ x 2 x 4 ] - log3 8 x
x 2 x 4 3 x 2 6x 8 3x 2 48x 192 2x 2 54x 184 0 x 4

x 23
2
8 x
0,25
0,25
0,25
i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ca pt l x 4
2
3
2
t 2 2
. tdt
6
4
4
xdx
2 t2 2
3
3
Suy ra I
2
dt
t 2 1
3 2 t 1
2 x 1 3x 2
2
t
3
t t 3x 2 t 2 3x 2 2tdt 3dx dx tdt .Khi x 2 t 2, x 6 t 4
Cu
3
iTh
1 im
2
3
2
1
2
1
1
1 2 dt dt 2 2 dt t
dt
3 2 t 1
32
t 1
3 2 2 t 1 t 1
2
4
4
4
9
ln t 1 ln t 1 ln
2
3
3
5
4
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
iu kin
n 3 . C3n
n n 1 n 2 4
4
n!
4
n!
n 2Cn2
n2
n n n 1
3
3! n 3! 3
2! n 2 !
6
3
0,25
Cu 4a
0,5
im
u.N
n 2 9n 0 n 9 (do n 3 )
9
9
2
k
2
Khi ta c x 2 C9k x 9k 2 C9k x 93k 2
x k 0
x k 0
3
S hng cha x tng ng gi tr k tho mn 9 3k 3 k 2
9
Suy ra s hng cha x 3 bng C92 x 3 2 144x 3

Gi l khng gian mu ca php ly ngu nhin 3 vin bi t 9 vin bi suy ra
0,25
Cu 4b
0,5
im
n C39 84
Suy ra n A C52 .C14 C53 50

Cu 5
et
Gi A l bin c ly c t nht 2 vin bi xanh.

Trng hp 1. Trong 3 vin bi ly c c 2 vin bi xanh, 1 vin bi , c C52 .C14 40
cch.
http://dethithu.net
Trng hp 2. Ba vin bi ly ra ton mu xanh, c C35 10 cch
Vy P A
0,25
0,25
n A 50 25
n 84 42
1
3
Ta c VS.ABCD SH.SABCD , SABCD a 2
0,25
S
Do (SIC),(SBD) cng vung vi y suy ra

SH (ABCD)
Dng HE AB SHE AB , suy ra SEH

l
600
gc gia (SAB) v (ABCD) SEH
Ta c SH HE.tan 600 3HE
F
A
Th
De
K
HE HI 1
a
a 3
HE SH
CB IC 3
3
3
1
1 a 3 2
3a 3
Suy ra VS.ABCD SH.SABCD .
.a
3
3 3
9
0,25
http://dethithu.net
Gi P l trung im ca CD, suy ra AP song song viCI

d SA,CI d CI, SAP d H, SAP
0,25
Dng HK AP , suy ra SHK SAP
Dng HF SK HF SPA d H, SPA HF
1
1
1
(1)
2
2
HF
HK HS2
1
1
1
1
Dng DM AP , ta thy DM HK
2
2
2
HK
DM
DP DA 2
a
1
1
1
1
4 1 3
8
Thay vo (1) ta c 2 2
.
2 2 2 2 HF
2
2
HF
DP DA HS
a
a
a
a
2 2
a
Vy d SA, CI
.
http://dethithu.net
2 2
Do SHK vung ti H
iTh
Gi I l giao im ca BM v AC.
1,0
im
Ta thy BC 2BA EB BA, FM 3FE EM BC
0,25
BM AC .
ABC BEM EBM
CAB
ng thng BM i qua M vung gc vi AC BM : x 2y 7 0 .
u.N
Cu
6
0,25
To im I l nghim ca h
I
A
13
x
12 6
2x y 3 0
13 11
5
I ;
IM
;
5 5
5 5
x 2y 7 0
y 11
http://dethithu.net
5
2 8 4
Ta c IB IM ; B 1; 3
3
5 5
0,25
et
Trong ABC ta c
1
1
1
5
5
BA
BI
2
2
2
2
BI
BA BC
4BA
2
5
8
4
4 5
Mt khc BI
, suy ra BA
BI 2
2
5
5 5
Gi to A a,3 2a , Ta c http://dethithu.net
2
Th
De
a 3
BA 4 a 1 6 2a 4 5a 26a 33 0 11
a
5
2 4
Do a l s nguyn suy ra A 3; 3 . AI ;
5 5
Ta c AC 5AI 2; 4 C 1;1 . Vy A 3; 3 , B 1; 3 , C 1;1

2
Cu 7
1,0
im
0,25
0,25
Gi I l trung im AB, A 1; 3; 2 , B 3;1; 2 suy ra I 2; 1;2 IA 1; 2;0 IA 5
0,25
Suy ra mt cu ng knh AB c phng trnh x 2 y 1 z 2 5 .
0,25
Do I thuc trc Oy nn I c ta I 0;a;0
IA 5 a 3 a 2 6a 14, IB 13 a 1 a 2 2a 14
2
iTh
a 5 11
IA 2IB IA 2 2IB2 a 2 6a 14 2a 2 4a 28 a 2 10a 14 0
a 5 11
Vy I 0;5 11, 0 , hoc I 0;5 11, 0
0,25
0,25
http://dethithu.net
iu kin xc nh x 1, x y 0
Khi 2x 2x x y y x y 2x 2 xy y2 2x x y 0
2
x y 2x y
Cu 8
0,5
Do x 1, x y 0 2x y 0 , t suy ra x y .
x 1 x 2 x 2 21 x 1 1 x 2 4 x 2 21 5
1
x2
x 2
x 2
0 (3)
2
x 21 5
x 1 1
Thay vo (2) ta c
V x 2
u.N
1,0
im
xy
1
0 x y 2x y
0.
2x x y
2x x y
1
x 2 1
0 , t (3) suy ra x 2
2
10
91
x 2 21 5
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l 2; 2 .
x2
0,25
0,25
http://dethithu.net
Ta c 2yz 1 x y z 2yz x y z 2x y z
2
y2
1
y
.Suy ra
2
2y 2xz 1 2 x y z
1 xy
1
z
P
x y 1
x y
2 xyz
2 xyz
Tng t
Cu 9
et
x2
1
x
Suy ra 2x 2yz 1 2x 2x y z 2x x y z 2
2x 2yz 1 2 x y z
2
0,25
1,0
im
Ta c x y 2 x 2 y2 2 1 z 2 2 2z 2
1
2
4
2
2 2z
2
2 2z z
http://dethithu.net
4
1
z
2
Xt hm s f z 1
2 2z trn 0;1
2
2
2 2z z
1
z
f ' z
0 vi c 0;1 .
2
2
2
2 3
4
2 2z
2 2z z
2 2z
z
Suy ra P 1
Th
De
0,25
0,25
Do hm s lin tc trn 0;1 , nn f z nghch bin trn 0;1

1
1
,z 0
2
2
1
1
,z 0
Vy GTLN ca P l 4 2 t c khi x y
2
2
Suy ra P f z f 0 4 2 . Du = xy ra khi x y
0,25
Mi cch gii khc nu ng u cho im tng ng
et
u.N
iTh
TRNG THPT KIM LIN

T TON

Mn Ton Thi gian lm bi 180 pht
http://dethithu.net
BI
x2
1
x 1
x 2 2x 5
Cu 2 (1 im). Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s y
trn on [2;5]
x 1
Cu 1 (1 im ). Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s y
Cu 3 (1 im).
3 sin x cos x
0
2 sin x 1
b) Gii bt phng trnh: log 1 5 2 x 2 1 0
a) Gii phng trnh:
http://dethithu.net
2
1
Cu 4 (1 im). Tnh tch phn: I x ln x 1dx

0
Cu 5 (1 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc trc Oz v i
qua hai im A3;4;4 , B 4;1;1 .
Cu 6 (1 im).
a) Trong mt t phng vn hc sinh trng THPT Kim Lin chn 6 hc sinh i du
hc Nht Bn vi hc bng l c h tr 75% kinh ph o to. Bit s hc sinh i phng vn
gm 5 hc sinh lp 12C3, 7 hc sinh lp 12C7, 8 hc sinh lp 12C9 v 10 hc sinh lp 12C10.
Gi s c hi ca cc hc sinh vt qua cuc phng vn l nh nhau. Tnh xc sut c t
nht 2 hc sinh lp 12C3 c chn.
8
b) Tm h s ca x 6 trong khai trin 2 3 x 2 .
Cu 7(1 im). Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC, c y ABC l tam gic vung cn
B v AB = a. Hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln (ABC) trng vi trung im H ca cnh AB.
Bit din tch mt bn ABBA bng 3a 2 .
a) Tnh th tch khi lng tr cho.
http://dethithu.net
b) Tnh khong cch t im B n mp(ACB).
Cu 8(1 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD tm I. Bit trung im
cnh AB l M(0;3), trung im on thng IC l E(1;0) v im A c ta nguyn. Tm ta
cc nh A, B, C, D.
2 y 3 y 2 x 1 x 3 1 x
Cu 9(1 im). Gii h phng trnh:
9 4 y 2 2 x 2 6 y 2 7
Cu 10(1 im). Cho cc s thc a, b, c tha mn: a b c 0; a 2 b 2 c 2 6 . Tm gi tr ln
nht ca biu thc F a 2 b 2 c 2 .

................................................Ht...................................................
P N.
Cu1
Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y
x2
1
x 1
k: x # 1
y'
0,25
3
0 x 1
x 12
H/s lun nghch bin trn mi khong x/.

H/s khng c cc tr.
Gii hn: lim y 1; lim y ; lim y
x 1-
0,25
x 1
th h/s c TC l t: x = 1; TCN l t: y = 1
BBT:
x
y
y
0,25
th:
0,25
1
-2
-2
Cu2
Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s y
x 2 2x 5
trn on
x 1
[2;5]
Hm s lin tc v c o hm trn [2;5].
y' 1
x 3 2;5
4
; y' 0
2
x 1
x 1 2;5
http://dethithu.net
y 2 5; y3 4; y 5 5
0,5
0,25
0,25
max y 5 khi x 2 x 5; min y 4 khi x 3

2;5
2; 5
Cu3
0,5
3 sin x cos x
0 (1)
2 sin x 1
a) Gii phng trnh:
x 6 k
3 sin x cos x 0
1
x k 2 x
k 2 ; k Z
1
6
6
sin x
2
5
x 6 k 2
b) Gii bt phng trnh: log 1 5 2 x 2 1 0 (1)
0,5
0,5
0,5
1 5 2 x 2 1 x 2 9 3 x 3 .
2
Cu4
Tnh tch phn: I x ln x 1dx

0
t u ln x 1; dv xdx du
I
1
1
1 1
dx; v x 2 x 1 x 1
x 1
2
2 2
1
1 2
1
x 1 ln x 1 x 1dx
2
20
0
0,5
http://dethithu.net
11
1 1
x2 x .
22
0 4
Cu5
0,5
Trong khng gian Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc trc Oz 1

v i qua hai im A3;4;4, B 4;1;1
Gi I(0;0;a) l ta tm mt cu cn tm.
0,25
2
2
2
Phng trnh m/c cn tm c dng: x y z 2az b 0
V A(3;4;4), B(-4;1;1) thuc m/c nn ta c h:
23
41 8a b 0
18 2a b 0
b 31
3
0,5
http://dethithu.net
2
23
31
23
901
Vy pt m/c cn tm l: x y z z 0 hay x 2 y 2 z
3
3
6
36
Cu6
a) s phn t ca kg mu l: n C306 593775

Gi A l bin c c t nht 2 h/s lp 12C3 c chn
0,25
0,25
5
n A C 256 C51 .C 25
442750
442750 151025
0,25
596775 593775
Xc sut ca b/c A l: P A 1 PA 1
b) Tm h s ca x 6 trong khai trin 2 3 x 2 .

8
2 3x C
2 8
k 0
k
8
.2 k . 3 x 2
8 k
8 k
C8k .2 k . 3
.x16 2 k
0,25
0,5
Cu7
S hng trong khai trin cha x 6 khi 16-2k = 6 hay k = 5

Vy h s ca x 6 trong khai trin l: C85 .2 5. 33 48384
Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC, c y ABC l tam gic vung
cn B v AB = a. Hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln (ABC) trng vi
trung im H ca cnh AB. Bit din tch mt bn ABBA bng 3a 2 .
a) Tnh th tch khi lng tr cho.
A
Din tch tam gic ABC l:
0,25
E
3
V S . A' H a 3
2
0,5
1
1
S AB.BC a 2
2
2
Theo gt ta c: A' H .AB 3a 2 A' H 3a
Th tch khi lng tr cho l:
0,25
0,25
1
I
C
0,25
b) Tnh khong cch t im B n mp(ACB).
0,5
0,25
d B; ACB' 2d H ; ACB' 2 HK
Vi K l trc tm tam gic AEI v

1
1
1
1
9
a
2 HK
2
2
2
2
HK
HA
HI
HE
a
3
2a
Vy d B; ACB' 2 HK .
3
Cu8
http://dethithu.net
0,25
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD tm I. Bit trung 1
im cnh AB l M(0;3), trung im on thng IC l E(1;0) v im A
c ta nguyn. Tm ta cc nh A, B, C, D.
t AEM ,0 0 90 0 ,ta c:
BF
tan EMB
3 tan 450 3
BM
1 tan
1
2
3 tan cos
1 tan
2
5
Ptt ME l: 3 x y 3 0
D
I
A
C
E(1;0)
M(0;3)
0,25
ng thng AC i qua im E(1;0) v to vi t ME mt gc sao cho

2
c pt l:
5
x y 1 0 hoc 7 x y 7 0
cos
0,25
TH1: Pt t AC l: x y 1 0
d M ; AC 2 AM MI 2 .Suy ra phng trnh ng trn tm M qua
A v I l: x 2 y 32 4
Ta ca A v I l nghim ca h:
http://dethithu.net
x y 1 0
x 2 x 0
2
2
y 3 y 1
x y 3 4
V I nm gia A v E nn A 2;3; I 0;1 B2;3; C 2;1, D 2;1 (t/m gt)
0,25
Th2: Pt t AC l: 7 x y 7 0
Tng t tm c ta A nhng khng nguyn nn loi.
Tm li ta cc nh ca hnh vung ABCD l:
0,25
1
A 2;3; B2;3; C 2;1, D 2;1
Cu9
2 y 3 y 2 x 1 x 3 1 x
Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
2
9 4 y 2 x 6 y 7
K: x 1 , ta c:
2 y
y 2 x 1 x 3 1 x 2 y 3 y 2. 1 x 1 x y 1 x
V h/s f t 2t 3 t ng bin trn R.
0,5
Th vo pt kia ta c pt:
2x2 6x 1 4x 5
http://dethithu.net
4x2 8x 4 4x 5 2 4x 5 1
2
2 x 2
0,25
4x 5 1
2 2 x 4 x 5 1 v x 1
x 1 2 tmk.
2
Cu10 Cho cc s thc a, b, c tha mn: a b c 0; a b c 6 . Tm gi tr

ln nht ca biu thc F a 2 b 2 c 2
T gt ta c:
b c a
2
bc a 3
http://dethithu.net
0,25
1
0,25
H c nghim khi a 2 4a 2 3 a 2 4 a 2 0;4
F a 2 b 2 c 2 a 2 a 2 3 t 3 6t 2 9t , t a 2 0;4
t 1 0;4
Ft ' 3t 2 12t 9; Ft ' 0
t 3 0;4
0,25
F 0 F 3 0; F 1 F 4 4
0,25
Suy ra max F 4 khi a; b; c 2;1;1 hoc cc hon v hoc a; b; c 2;1;1

hoc cc hon v.
0,25
liu n thi THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L, Ha, Anh, Vn, Sinh , S, a c
S GIO DC & O TO THANH HA
TRNG THPT L LI THANH HA
THI TH
THI TRUNG HC PH THNG QUC GIA 2016

Mn: TON ; Khi 12
TRNG THPT L LI THANH HA
Cu 1. (1,0 im) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s y f ( x) x3 3x2 4 .

1
Cu 2. (1,0 im) Cho tan ( (0; )) . Tnh gi tr biu thc

2
2
http://dethithu.net
2sin
3cos
2
2 1 .
5
sin 2cos
2
2
2
log 2 ( xy ) 2log 4 y 3
( x, y
Cu 3. (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
xy
x y
4 2 2 62 0
2x 3
dx
2 x 2 x 1
Cu 5. (1,0 im) Gi M l tp hp cc s c 4 ch s i mt khc nhau lp t cc ch
s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Ly ra t tp M mt s bt k. Tnh xc sut ly c s c tng
cc ch s l s l ?
Cu 6. (1,0 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho 4 im A(1; 1; 0); B(1; 0;
2); C(2;0; 1), D(-1; 0; -3). Chng minh A, B, C, D l 4 nh ca mt hnh chp v vit
phng trnh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp .
Cu 7. (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c tam gic ABC vung ti A, BC = 2a, Gc
ACB 600 . Mt phng (SAB) vung gc vi mp(ABC), tam gic SAB cn ti S, tam
gic SBC vung ti S. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t im A ti
mp(SBC).
Cu 8. (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC. ng phn gic trong ca gc B c phng trnh
d1 : x y 2 0 , ng trung tuyn k t B c phng trnh d2 :4 x 5 y 9 0 . ng
1
thng cha cnh AB i qua im M (2; ) , bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC
2
5
l R . Tm ta nh A .
http://dethithu.net
2
Cu 9. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s thc
7 x2 25x 19 x2 2 x 35 7 x 2 .
Cu 10. (1,0 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s thc thuc on 0;1 . Tm gi tr ln nht ca
Cu 4. (1,0 im) Tm h nguyn hm
biu thc P 2( x3 y3 z3 ) ( x2 y y 2 z z 2 x)
----------------- HT ----------------Th sinh KHNG c s dng ti liu. Gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm
H v tn hc sinh : ...................................................... S bo danh : .................................................
Ch k gim th 1: ......................................................... Ch k gim th 2: .........................................
P N THI KSCL CC MN
S GIO DC & O TO THANH HA

THI
TRNG THPT L LI
1
TT NGHIP THPT QUC GIA LN

NM HC 2015 -2016
Mn: Ton lp 12
(p n c:04 trang)
Cu 1
(1,0)
im
p n
Cu
a/ TX:R
b/ S bin thin
+Gii hn limy ; limy
x
-2
0
y'
+Bng bin thin: y ' 3x 2 6 x ;
0
0
x 0
y 0 3x 6 x 0
.
x 2
'
0,5
Hm s ng bin trong khong

(; 2) v (0; ) , nghch bin
trong khong (2;0) . Hm s t cc
tiu ti x = 0; yCT 4 , t cc i ti
x = -2; yC = 0.
c/ th : y '' 6 x 6 0 x 1
im un I(-1; -2).
-4
Nhn xt: th nhn im un lm

tm i xng
Cu 2
(1,0)
2 tan
1
2 1 tan 2 4 tan 1 0
V tan ( (0; )) nn
2
2
2
2
2
1 tan 2
2
Suy ra tan
2 5 hoc tan
Thay vo ta c P
2 tan
tan
Cu 3
(1,0)
0,5
2 5 (l ) . Do tan
0.
1
2 5 1 1
2
5
5
5
x 0
Bin i phng trnh u tin ca h ta c
y 0
x
log 2 ( xy 2 ) 2log 4 3 log 2 x log 2 y 2 2(log 4 x log 4 y) 3
y
log2 x 2log2 y 2log22 x 2log 22 y 3
0,5
0,25
0,25
KX
0,25
log 2 x 2log 2 y log 2 x log 2 y 3

3log 2 y 3 y 2 .
Thay y 2 vo phng trnh th hai suy ra 4x2 2x 62 0

16.22 x 2 x 62 0 . t 2 x t (t 0) ta c phng trnh
0,25
0,25
31
. Do t 0 nn ly t 2 suy ra x 1 .
16
s: H c nghim duy nht ( x; y) (1; 2) .
2x 3
2x 3
5 1
4 1
.
dx
dx .
dx
Ta c: 2
2x x 1
(2 x 1)( x 1)
3 2 x 1 3 x 1
4
1
5 1

dx
dx
3 2x 1
3 x 1
2 d (2 x 1) 5 d ( x 1)

3 2x 1
3
x 1
2
5
ln 2 x 1 ln x 1 C
3
3
16t 2 t 62 0 t 2 hoc t
Cu 4
(1,0)
Cu 5
(1,0)
Gi A l bin c " S chn c l s c 4 ch s i mt khc nhau v

tng cc ch s l mt s l". S cc s c 4 ch s i mt khc nhau lp
t 7 ch s cho l A74 840 (s), suy ra: 840
Gi s 4 ch s i mt khc nhau v tng cc ch s l mt s l c dng
abcd . Do tng a b c d l s l nn s ch s l l l
Trng hp 1 : c 1 ch s l , 3 ch s chn : c C41.C33 4 b s
Trng hp 2 : c 3 ch s l , 1 ch s chn : c C43.C31 12 b s
T mi b s trn ta lp c P4 24 s
Tt c c 16.24= 384 s , suy ra: A 384 .
Vy P( A)
Cu 6
(1,0)
A 384 48
.
840 105
Ta c AB (0; 1;2); AC (1; 1;1); AD (2; 1; 3) .
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
AB , AC 1;2;1 ; AB , AC . AD 7
Do AB , AC . AD 7 0 , nn 3 vc t AB , AC , AD khng ng phng suy
ra A, B, C, D l 4 nh ca mt hnh chp.
Gi phng trnh mt cu c dng x 2 y 2 z 2 2ax 2by 2cz d 0
( vi a 2 b2 c 2 d 0 ).
2a 2b d 2
2a 4c d 5
Do mt cu i qua 4 im A, B, C, D nn ta c h
4a 2c d 5
2a 6c d 10
5
31
5
50
Gii h suy ra a ; b ; c ; d
14
14
14
7
5
31
5
50
Vy phng trnh mc l: x2 y 2 z 2 x y z 0 .
7
7
7
7
Cu 7
(1,0)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
a) Gi H l trung im ca cnh AB, t gt c

1
SH ( ABC ) . VS . ABC S ABC .SH . Tam gic ABC
3
vung ti A c:
AB 2a sin 600 3a; AC 2acos600 a
1
2
Nn S ABC AB. AC a 2
3
2
Gi K l trung im ca cnh BC th
0,25
1
1
1
BC a; HK AC a cos 600 a
2
2
2
3
SH 2 SK 2 KH 2 a 2
4
3
1
SH
a . Suy ra VS . ABC a3 .
2
4
6
b) Ta c SB SH 2 HB 2 a
2
2
3a
7a 2
HC 2 AC 2 AH 2 a 2
4
4
2
2
3a 7 a
10
SC SH 2 HC 2
a
4
4
2
1
1 6
10
15 2
S SBC SB.SC .
a.
a
a
2
2 2
2
4
3 3
a
3VS . ABC
3
Vy d ( A;( SBC ))
a
4
S SBC
15 2
15
a
4
SK
Cu 8
(1,0)
0,25
600
0,25
0,25
Ta B l nghim ca h
x y 2 0
x 1
4 x 5 y 9 0
y 1
0,25
'
Gi M l im i xng vi M qua d1 ,
3
M ' ( ;0) .
2
Do AB i qua B v M nn c pt: x 2 y 3 0 .
BC i qua M' v B nn c pt: 2x + y 3 = 0.
Gi l gc gia 2 ng thng AB v BC
suy ra cos
T nh l sin trong tam gic ABC

2R
AC
'
0,25
2.1 1.2
4
3
sin .
5
5
5. 5
.M
d2
d1
AC 3 .
sin ABC
3 a
); C (c;3 2c) , trung
2
a c 9 a 4c
im ca AC l N (
;
).
2
4
a 4c 3 0
N d2
a 5; c 2
2
2 a 4c 3
AC 3 (c a)
9 a 3, c 0
2
A AB, C BC A(a;
0,25
Khi a = 5 ta c A(5; -1). Khi a = -3 ta

c A(-3; 3). s: A 1 (5; -1), A 2 (-3; 3).
0,25
Cu 9
(1,0)
iu kin x 7
Phng trnh tng ng 7 x 2 25 x 19 7 x 2 x 2 2 x 35 .
Bnh phng 2 v suy ra: 3x 2 11x 22 7 ( x 2)( x 5)( x 7)
0,25
3( x 2 5 x 14) 4( x 5) 7 ( x 5)( x 2 5 x 14)
t a x 2 5x 14; b x 5 .( a ,b 0) Khi ta c phng trnh

a b
3a 2 4b 2 7ab 3a 2 7ab 4b 2 0
3a 4b
0,25
Vi a = b suy ra x 3 2 7 (t / m); x 3 2 7 (l ) .
0,25
61 11137
61 11137
(t / m); x
(l ) .
18
18
0,25
61 11137
s: x 3 2 7 ; x
.
18
3
2
2
Cu 10 t f ( x) 2x yx z x 2( y3 z 3 ) y 2 z .Ta c:
(1,0)
1
1
f ' ( x) 6 x2 2 yx z 2 ; f ' ( x) 0 x x1 ( y y 2 6 z 2 ); x x2 ( y y 2 6 z 2 )
6
6
Nhn xt: x1 0;1 , lp bng bin thin ta thy khi x2 0;1 hay x2 0;1 th
Vi 3a = 4b suy ra x
Max f ( x) Max f (0); f (1) .

x0;1
M f (0) 2( y 3 z 3 ) y 2 z 2( y 3 z 3 ) y 2 z (2 y z 2 ) f (1)
f ( x) f (1) 2 y3 zy 2 -y 2 z 3 z 2 2 (1)
Li t g ( y) 2 y3 zy 2 - y 2 z 3 z 2 2 ,
1
6
0,25
1
6
g ' ( y) 6 y 2 2 zy 1; g ' ( y) 0 y y1 ( z z 2 6); y y2 ( z z 2 6)

Nhn xt tng t suy ra Max g ( y) Max g (0); g (1) .
y0;1
Li c g (0) 2 z3 2 z 2 2 z 3 2 z 2 (1 z) g (1) . Suy ra

g ( y) g (1) 2 z3 2 z 2 (1 z) 2z3 z 2 z 3
Cui cng t h( z ) 2 z 3 z 2 z 3 vi z 0;1 , h' ( z ) 6 z 2 2 z 1 .
(2)
1 7
1 7
; z2
. Lp bng bin thin suy ra:
6
6
Max h( z ) h(1) 3 (3)
h' ( z ) 0 z1
0,25
z0;1
Du bng xy ra (1), (2), (3) khi x = y = z = 1.Vy gi tr ln nht ca P l

3 t c khi x = y = z = 1.
0,25
0,25
S GIO DC V O TO NGH AN

MN TON 12 NM HC 2015 2016
TRNG THPT H HUY TP
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht.
http://dethithu.net
Cu 1. (1,0 im)
Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s: y = x4 4 x2
(C) .
Th
De
Cu 2. (1,0 im)
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s y = x 4 + 2 x 2 bit tip tuyn song song vi ng
thng y = 8 x.
Cu 3. (1,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: log 3 ( x + 1) + 6 log9 3 5 x = 2 .
b) Tm gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s y = x.2 x trn [ 1;3] .
http://dethithu.net
Cu 4. (1,0 im)
ln x
1
Tnh tch phn: I = x 2
+ 3 dx .
x +1 x
1
Cu 5. (1,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho ng thng: d1 :
x 8 y 5 z 8
v ng
=
=
1
2
1
x 3 y 1 z 1
. Chng minh rng hai ng thng cho nhau. Vit phng trnh
=
=
7
2
3
mt phng (P) cha d1 v (P) song song vi d 2 .
thng d 2 :
iT
Cu 6. (1,0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a, AC = a , H l trung im AB, SH vung
gc vi mt phng (ABCD), tam gic SAB vung ti S. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong
cch gia hai ng thng BD, SC theo a.
hu
Cu 7. (1,0 im)
http://dethithu.net
a) Gii phng trnh: cos 3x + sin 2 x = sin 4 x.
b) Gii bng do on trng THPT H Huy Tp t chc c 16 i tham gia, trong khi 10 c
5 i bng, khi 11 c 5 i bng v khi 12 c 6 i bng c bt thm ngu nhin chia lm 4
bng u A, B, C, D, mi bng u c ng 4 i bng . Tnh xc sut bng A c ng 2 i
bng khi 10 v 2 i bng khi 11.
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Cu 8. (1,0 im)
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC nhn ni tip ng trn (T ) : x 2 + y 2 = 9 ,
.N
AB < BC , ng trn tm B bn knh BC ct ng trn (T) ti D khc C, ct ng thng AC ti
F, bit rng ng thng DF c phng trnh: x + y + 4 = 0 v M ( 2;1) thuc ng thng AB.

Tm ta cc nh A, B bit rng B c tung dng.
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Cu 9. (1,0 im)
Gii bt phng trnh:
x + 4 1
x+2
x3 + 4 x 2 + 3x 2 ( x + 3) 3 2 x + 3
3
)(
2x + 3 3
x + 4 +1
et
Cu 10. (1,0 im)

Cho ba s thc dng x, y , z tha mn iu kin: x + y + z = xyz . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu
thc: P = ( x 1)( y 1)( z 1) .
HT
P N V THANG IM THI TH LN 1 NM 2016
Cu
Ni dung p n
1) Tp xc nh R.
2)S bin thin:a)Gii hn:
lim y = lim y = +
x
im
0,25
x+
b)Bng bin thin: y ' = 4 x3 8 x;

y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2
0
0
0
Th
De
y
y
0 +
1.
5.
0,25
1,0
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong
1,0
) ( 2;+ ) , nghch bin trn cc

khong ( ; 2 ) v ( 0; 2 ) .
0,25
hai ng thng cho nhau.

V mt phng (P) cha d1 v song song
vi d 2 nn (P) l mt phng i qua M 1 v
c
1
vect
php
tuyn
l
0,25
Phng trnh mt phng (P) c dng :

8 ( x 8) 10 ( y 5) 12 ( z 8) = 0
0,25
0,25
Hm s t cc i ti xCD = 0, yCD = 0 , t
2) th:
0,25
iT
2
e
e
xdx
1 d x +1 1
I1 = 2
=
= ln x2 + 1
2
1
x +1 2 1 x +1
2
1
1 + e2
1
1
= ln 1 + e 2 ln 2 = ln
2
2
2
SH =
0,5
6.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
1
1
AB = a .
2
2
V tam gic ABC l tam gic u cnh a

a2 3
nn S ABCD = 2 S ABC =
.
2
1
a3 3
VS . ABCD = SH .S ABCD =
.
3
12
Gi M l trung im SA, O l tm hnh thoi
ABCD, khi : SC / / OM SC / / ( MBD )
1,0
d ( SC; BD ) = d ( SC; ( MBD ) ) = d ( C; ( MBD) ) 0,25

V O, H l trung im AC v AB nn
d ( C; ( MBD ) ) = d ( A; ( MBD ) ) = 2d ( H ; ( MBD) )
Gi P l trung im BO, khi HP l

ng trung bnh tam gic ABO nn
1
a
AO = v HP / / AO nn HP BD ,
2
4
mt khc: MH ( ABCD) MH BD do
HP =
0,25
0,25
ln x
1 e 1
1 1e 2
dx = ln x + 2 dx = = +1
2
x
x 1 1x
e x1 e
1
I2 =
0,25
et
1,0
D thy tam gic SAB vung cn ti S nn
0,25
ln x
xdx
ln xdx
1
I = x 2
+ 3 dx = 2
+ 2
x +1 x
x +1 1 x
1
1
e
0,25
[ 1;3]
4.
.N
3.b y ' = 2 + x.2 ln2 = 2 (1 + x ln2) > 0x 1;3

1
1
0,5
y ( 1) = ; y ( 3) = 24 min y = y ( 1) =
[ 1;3]
2
2
max y = y ( 3) = 24
x
hu
3
3.a log3 ( x +1) + 6log9 5 x = 2 (1). K: 1< x < 5
0,5 (1) log3 ( x + 1)( 5 x ) = 2
x 2 + 4 x + 5 = 9 x = 2 (Tha mn K)
HS cho lin tc trn on 1;3 v
x
0,25
4 x 5 y 6 z + 41 = 0
cc tiu ti xCT = 2, yCT = 4 .
2. V tip tuyn ca th hm s y = x 4 + 2 x 2
song song vi ng thng y = 8 x nn ta
1,0
3
c: 4 x0 + 4 x0 = 8 x0 = 1
PT tip tuyn cn tm l: y = 8( x 1) + 3 = 8x 5
0,25

n = u1 , u2 = ( 8; 10; 12)
2;0 v
y ' = 4 x3 + 4 x . Gi M ( x0 ; y0 ) l tip im.
1 + e2
1
2
I = I1 + I 2 = ln
+1
2
2
e

d1 i qua M 1 ( 8;5;8 ) c 1 vtcp u1 (1; 2; 1)

d 2 i qua M 2 ( 3;1;1) c 1 vtcp u2 ( 7; 2;3)

u1 , u2 = ( 8; 10; 12 ) , M 1M 2 ( 5; 4 7 )

Ta c u1 , u2 M 1 M 2 = 84 0 nn d1 , d 2 l
: BD ( MHP ) . Gi K l hnh chiu ca H

0,25
ln MP, khi HK MP,HK BD nn
HK ( MBD ) suy ra : d ( H ; ( MBD ) ) = HK
1
1
1
36 16 52
=
+
= 2 + 2 = 2
2
2
2
HK
HG
HP
a
a
a
a
a
HK =
d ( SC; BD ) =
2 13
13
cos3x + sin 2x = sin4x cos3x 2cos3x.sin x = 0
TH 2. 2 x < 12
0,25
7.a
k
(k Z)
cos3x = 0 x = +
6 3
0,5
sin x = 1
x = + k2 hoc x = 5 + k2
D
2
6
6
S phn t KG mu: = C164 .C124 .C84 .C44

Gi A l bin c m bng A c ng 2 i
bng khi 10 v 2 i bng khi 11. Ta
c : A = C52 .C52 .C124 .C84 .C44 . Xc sut cn
7.b
Th
De
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
= 2 FCD

FBD
8.
1 5
1 + 5
S=
; 1
:12
2
2
T gi thit ta c x < xyz yz > 1 tng t
0,5
= 2
FBD
ABD
10.
iT
B c tung dng nn: B ( 0;3) , A ( 3;0 )
x + 4 1 x + 2
x3 + 4x2 + 3x 2( x + 3) 3 2x + 3
)(
2x + 3 3
x + 4 +1
K : x 2, x 12
x+2 +2
( x + 3) (
( x + 3)( x 2 )
3
2x + 3 3
1,0
TH
1.
x
>
12
t t = abc , ta c:
2
ab + bc + ca 3 3 ( abc ) = 3t2
3
(**)
T (*), (**) suy ra : t + 3t 2
)(
0,25
( t + 1) t + 1 + 3 t + 1 3 0 t 3 1
0,5
Do
abc 3 1 abc
( x 1)( y 1)( z 1) (
3 1
hay:
3 1
0,25
Du bng xy ra khi: x = y = z = 3 .
(1)
Vy max P =
3 1 .
TNG
10,0
0,25
) (2)
HT
x 3 + 2 x 2 1 0 v nghim v x > 12 .
0,25
NU HS GII CCH KHC M VN NG

TH CHO IM TI A CHO PHN .
et
( 2) ( 3 2x + 3) + 3 2x + 3 ( x + 2) + x + 2 ( 3)
Hm s f ( t ) = t + t ng bin trn R nn :
( 3) 2 x + 3 x + 2 ( 2 x + 3) ( x + 2)
3
1,0
http://dethithu.net
2x + 3 3
x+2 2
0,25
.N
9.
(1)
0,25
(*)
ab + bc + ca + abc = 2
hu
gc vi DF nn c PT: 1( x + 2) 1( y 1) = 0
x y+3=0.
Ta cc im A, B l nghim ca h:
x y = 3
x = 3
x = 0
hoc
2
2
x + y = 9
y = 0
y = 3
0,25
a + b + c + 3 = ( a + 1)( b + 1)( c + 1)
do AB l ng phn gic trong ca gc

ca tam gic cn FBD nn AB cng
ABD
1,0
l ng cao, hay: AB FD .
ng thng AB qua M ( 2;1) v vung
cng c : zx > 1, xy > 1 . Do c ti a 1

trong 3 s x, y, z b hn 1.
TH 1. C ng 1 s b hn 1, chng hn :
x < 1; y 1; z 1 khi P 0 .
TH 2. x 1, y 1, z 1 .
t x 1 = a, y 1 = b, z 1 = c vi a, b, c > 0
Gi thit bi ton tr thnh:
suy ra
0,25
i chiu iu kin 2 x < 12 ta c tp

nghim ca bt phng trnh l :
C 2 .C 2
5
tm l: P ( A ) =
= 545 =
0,05495
91
C16
1 5
1 + 5
x
; 1
: +
2
2
T gic ABCD
ni tip ng
trn tm O nn

ABD =
ACD .
Trong ng
trn tm B bn
knh BC ta c
( 2) ( 3 2x + 3) + 3 2x + 3 ( x + 2) + x + 2 ( 4)
Hm s f ( t ) = t 3 + t ng bin trn R nn:
2
3
( 4 ) 3 2 x + 3 x + 2 ( 2 x + 3) ( x + 2 )
x + 2 x 1 0 ( x + 1) ( x + x 1) 0
THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM HC 2015-2016 L1
Mn: TON;
Thi gian: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht .
S GD & T BC NINH
TRNG THPT L THI T
http://dethithu.net
De
Cu 1 (2.0 im) Cho hm s: y = x3 + 3x 2 + 1 c th l (C) .

a. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im A (1; 5 ) . Gi B l giao im ca tip tuyn
vi th (C) ( B A ) . Tnh din tch tam gic OAB, vi O l gc ta .
Cu 2 (1.0 im) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s f(x) =
x 2 3x + 6
trn on 2; 4 .
x 1
Cu 3 (1.0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh lng gic: cos 2x + cos 6x = cos 4x
vi < < . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: P = (1 + tan ) cos

5
2
4
Th
b) Cho cos 2 =
Cu 4 (1 im)
a)Tm h s ca s hng cha x
2010
2
trong khai trin ca nh thc: x + 2
x
2016
u.N
iTh
b) Gi X l tp hp cc s t nhin gm 6 ch s i mt khc nhau c to thnh t cc ch s

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 . Chn ngu nhin mt s t tp hp X. Tnh xc sut s c chn ch cha 3
ch s l.
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai im A(1; 2), B(3; 4) v ng thng
d c phng trnh: x 2y 2 = 0. Tm im M thuc ng thng d sao cho: MA 2 + MB2 = 36.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B v AB = 2, AC = 4.
Hnh chiu vung gc ca nh S trn mt phng (ABC) l trung im H ca on thng AC. Cnh
bn SA to vi mt y mt gc 60o. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch gia hai ng
thng AB v SC.
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vung ti A ni tip ng
trn (T) c phng trnh: x 2 + y 2 6x 2y + 5 = 0. Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn BC. ng trn
ng knh AH ct AB, AC ln lt ti M, N. Tm ta im A v vit phng trnh cnh BC, bit

ng thng MN c phng trnh: 20x 10y 9 = 0 v im H c honh nh hn tung .
xy y 2 + 2y x 1 = y 1 x
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh:
3 6 y + 3 2x + 3y 7 = 2x + 7
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho x, y, z l ba s thc dng tha mn: x + y + z 3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc: P =
x2
yz + 8 + x 3
y2
zx + 8 + y 3
z2
xy + 8 + z3
et
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S bo danh:..................................
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1
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Cu
1
(2.0 im)
p n
im
De
a. (1.0 im) Kho st v th

Tp xc nh: D = .
S bin thin:
x = 0 y = 1
y ' = 3x 2 + 6x; y ' = 0
x = 2 y = 5
0.25
Gii hn: lim y = ; lim = +

x
x +
Bng bin thin:
x
y'
-2
0
5
0.25
Th
1
- H/s b trn cc khong (; 2), (0; +) v nb trn khong (2; 0).
- Hm s t cc ti x = 2; y C = 5 ; t cc tiu ti x = 0; y CT = 1.
th:
x
1
y
1
5
u.N
iTh
b. (1.0 im) Vit phng trnh tip tuyntnh din tch tam gic.
+ Ta c: y '(1) = 9 phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im A (1; 5 ) l:
y = 9(x 1) + 5 y = 9x 4 (d)
+ Ta im B l giao ca d v (C) c honh l nghim pt:
x = 1
x3 + 3x 2 + 1 = 9x 4 x3 + 3x 2 9x + 5 = 0 (x 1)2 (x + 5) = 0
x = 5

Do B A nn B(5; 49) . Ta c: AB = ( 6; 54 ) AB = 6 82 ;
d ( O,d ) =
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
82
Suy ra: SOAB =
1
1 4
d ( O,d ) .AB = .
.6 82 = 12 (vdt)
2
2 82
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht
Ta c f(x) lin tc trn on 2; 4 , f '(x) =

Vi x 2; 4 , f '(x) = 0 x = 3
Ta c: f(2) = 4,f(3) = 3,f(4) =
10
3
x 2 2x 3
(x 1)2
0.25
et
2
(1 im)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
2
Vy Min f ( x) = 3 ti x = 3; Max f ( x) = 4 ti x = 2
[2; 4 ]
3
(1.0 im)
0.25
[2; 4 ]
a. Gii phng trnh

cos 4x = 0
PT 2 cos 4 x cos 2 x = cos 4 x cos 4 x(2 cos 2x 1) = 0
De
cos 2x = 1
x = 8 + k 4
4 x = 2 + k
x = + k
2x = + k 2
3
6
b.Tnh gi tr biu thc
0.25
0.25
< < nn sin > 0, cos < 0 . Ta c:

2
1 + cos 2 1
1
cos2 =
= cos =
,
2
10
10
Do
Th
sin 2 = 1 cos2 =
9
3
sin
sin =
, tan =
= 3
10
cos
10
Khi : P = (1 + tan ) .
1 1
3
2 5
+
=
5
2 10
10
( cos + sin ) = (1 3) .
0.25
a.Tm h s ca s hng cha x 2010 trong khai trin
u.N
iTh
4
(1.0 im)
0.25
2016
2016
2016
2
2
k
Xt khai trin: x + 2 = C2016
x 2016 k 2 = 2k Ck2016 x 20163 k
x
k =0
k =0
x
2010
S hng cha x
ng vi 2016 3k = 2010 k = 2 l 22 C22016 x 2010 c h s l
2
2
22 C2016
= 4C2016
.
b.Tnh xc sut
Gi l khng gian mu ca php th: Chn ngu nhin mt s t tp X.
Khi : = A 69 = 60480
0.25
0.25
0.25
Gi A l bin c: S c chn ch cha 3 ch s l. Khi :

+ Chn 3 ch s l i mt khc nhau t cc ch s 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 c C35 cch.
+Chn 3 ch s chn i mt khc nhau t cc ch s 2, 4, 6, 8 c C34 cch.
+ Sp xp cc ch s trn c s tha mn bin c A c 6! cch.
Do A = C35 .C34 .6! = 28800
Vy xc sut cn tm l: P(A) =
28800 10
=
60480 21
Tm ta im M

Gi s M(2t + 2; t) d MA = (2t 3; 2 t) MA 2 = 5t 2 + 8t + 13

MB = (1 2t; 4 t) MB2 = 5t 2 12t + 17
0.25
0.25
et
5
(1.0 im)
0.25
Ta c: MA 2 + MB2 = 36 5t 2 + 8t + 13 + 5t 2 12t + 17 = 36 10t 2 4t 6 = 0

t = 1 M(4;1)
4 3
3
t=
M ;
5
5 5
0.25
0.25
3
6
(1.0 im)
16 3
Vy ta im M l: M(5;1), M ; .
5 5
Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC
S
SH vung gc (ABC) gc gia

= 60o
SA v (ABC) l: SAH
De
=2 3
SH = AH.tan SAH
E
H
0.25
C
Th
ABC vung ti B BC = AC2 AB2 = 2 3 SABC =
1
AB.BC = 2 3
2
0.25
Ta c: HE =
u.N
iTh
1
1
Vy VS.ABC = SH.SABC = .2 3.2 3 = 4.
3
3
Dng hnh ch nht ABCD AB // CD AB // (SCD)
d(AB,SC) = d(AB,(SCD)) = d(A,(SCD)) = 2d(H,(SCD)) (do AC = 2HC )
Trong (ABCD), gi E l trung im CD HE CD CD (SHE)
Trong (SHE), k HK SE (K SE) HK (SCD) d(H,(SCD)) = HK
0.25
1
AD = 3
2
SHE vung ti E
1
1
1
1 1 5
2 15
=
+
= + = HK =
2
2
2
5
HK
HS HE 12 3 12
0.25
4 15
5
Tm ta im A v vit phng trnh cnh BC.
Vy d(AB,SC) = 2HK =
7
(1.0 im)
(T) c tm I(3;1), bn knh R = 5.

= ICA
(1)
Do IA = IC IAC
ng trn ng knh AH ct BC ti
M MH AB MH //AC (cng vung
= ICA
(2)
gc AC) MHB
+ AHM
= 90o
= MHB
Suy ra: AI vung gc MN
phng trnh ng thng IA l: x + 2y 5 = 0

Gi s A(5 2a;a) IA.
0.25
et
= AHM
(chn cung AM) (3)
Ta c: ANM
T (1), (2), (3) ta c:
+ ANM
= ICA
+ AHM

IAC
0.25
4
a = 0
M A (T) (5 2a)2 + a2 6(5 2a) 2a + 5 = 0 5a2 10a = 0
a = 2
Vi a = 2 A(1; 2) (tha mn v A, I khc pha MN)
Vi a = 0 A(5; 0) (loi v A, I cng pha MN)
De
9
Gi E l tm ng trn ng knh AH E MN E t; 2t
10
38
Do E l trung im AH H 2t 1; 4t
10

58
48
AH = 2t 2; 4t , IH = 2t 4; 4t
10
10

272 896
V AH HI AH.IH = 0 20t 2
t+
=0
5
25
8
11 13
H ; (thoa man)
t =
5
5 5
28
31 17
H ; (loai)
t =
25
25 25
11 13
8
Vi t = H ; (tha mn)
5
5 5
6 3

Ta c: AH = ; BC nhn n = (2;1) l VTPT
5 5
phng trnh BC l: 2x + y 7 = 0
Gii h phng trnh
iu kin: x 0, 1 y 6, 2x + 3y 7 0 (*)
0.25
u.N
iTh
Th
8
(1.0 im)
x = 0
Nhn thy
khng l nghim ca h phng trnh y 1 + x 0
y = 1
Khi , PT (1) x(y 1) (y 1)2 =

(y 1)(x y + 1) =
0.25
0.25
y 1 x
y 1 + x
y 1 x
y 1 + x
0.25
1
=0
(x y + 1) y 1 +
1
+
x
x y + 1 = 0 y = x + 1 (do (*))
Thay vo PT (2) ta c: 3 5 x + 3 5x 4 = 2x + 7
K: 4 / 5 x 5 (**)
4 + 5x x 2
3 5 x + (7 x)
et
3 5 x (7 x) + 3( 5x 4 x) = 0
3(4 + 5x x 2 )
5x 4 + x
=0
0.25
1
3
(4 + 5x x 2 )
+
= 0
3 5 x + (7 x)
5
x
4
+
x
x 2 + 5x 4 = 0 (do (**)
0.25
5
x = 1 y = 2
(tha mn (*),(**))
x = 4 y = 5
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l: (1; 2), (4; 5).
9
(1 im)
Tm GTNN
De
a2 b2 c2 (a + b + c)2
Ta c BT:
+ +
(*) vi a, b, c, x, y,z > 0 v chng minh.
x y z
x+y+z
(Hc sinh khng chng minh (*) tr 0.25)
p dng (*) ta c: P
(x + y + z)2
xy + yz + zx + 8 + x3 + 8 + y 3 + 8 + z3
2 + x + 4 2x + x 2 6 x + x 2
=
2
2
2
2 + y + 4 2y + y
6 y + y2
3
2
8 + y = (2 + y)(4 2y + y )
=
2
2
2
2 + z + 4 2z + z
6 z + z2
8 + z3 = (2 + z)(4 2z + z 2 )
=
2
2
2
2(x + y + z)
Suy ra: P
2xy + 2yz + 2zx + 18 (x + y + z) + x 2 + y 2 + z 2
Ta c:
0.25
8 + x3 = (2 + x)(4 2x + x 2 )
Th
=
0.25
u.N
iTh
2(x + y + z)2
(x + y + z)2 (x + y + z) + 18
2t 2
t t = x + y + z (t 3). Khi : P 2
t t + 18
2
2t
Xt hm s: f(t) = 2
v i t 3 .
t t + 18
2( t 2 + 36t)
Ta c: f '(t) = 2
, f '(t) = 0 t = 36
(t t + 18)
BBT:
x 3
36
y'
+
0
0.25
144/71
3/4
3
khi t = 3.
4
Vy GTNN ca P l: 3/4 khi x = y = z = 1.
T BBT ta c: GTNN ca P l:
0.25
et
Ch : Cc cch gii ng khc p n cho im ti a.
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6
TRNG THPT VIT TR THI TH THPT QUC GIA 2015-2016- LN 1

PH TH
Mn: Ton
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Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao
Cu 1 (2.0 im). Cho hm s y x 3 6 x 2 9 x 2 (1).

http://dethithu.net
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
b) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A 1;1 v vung gc vi ng
thng i qua hai im cc tr ca (C).
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Cu 2 (1.0 im).
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s : y x 4 2 x 2 3 trn on 0;4 .
Cu 3 (1.0 im).
1
2
a) Cho sin . Tnh gi tr biu thc P 2 (1 cot ).cos( ) .

4
42 x
b) Gii phng trnh: 3

Cu 4 (1.0 im).
=9
5 3 x x 2
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14
2
a)Tm h s ca s hng cha x 5 trong khai trin : x 2 .
b) Trong b mn Ton, thy gio c 40 cu hi khc nhau gm 5 cu hi kh, 15

cu hi trung bnh, 20 cu hi d. Mt ngn hng thi mi thi c 7 cu hi
c chn t 40 cu hi . Tnh xc sut chn c thi t ngn hng ni
trn nht thit phi c 3 loi cu hi (kh, trung bnh, d) v s cu hi d khng
t hn 4.
Cu 5 (1.0 im).
Gii bt phng trnh: 9 x 2 3 9 x 1 9 x 2 15
Cu 6 (1.0 im).
Cho lng tr ng ABC . A' B ' C ' , c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A, AB a, AC a 3 ,
mt bn BCC 'B' l hnh vung, M , N ln lt l trung im ca CC ' v B'C ' . Tnh th
tch khi lng tr ABC. A' B' C ' v tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng A' B ' v MN .
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Cu 7 (1.0 im).
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho tam gic ABC ni tip trong ng trn
C : x 2 y 2 3x 5 y 6 0 . Trc tm ca tam gic ABC l H 2;2 v on BC 5 .
Tm ta cc im A, B , C bit im A c honh dng .
Cu 8 (1.0 im).
x3 y 3 5 x 2 2 y 2 10 x 3 y 6 0
Gii h phng trnh :
x 2 4 y x 3 y 2 4 x 2 y
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Cu 9 (1.0 im).
Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c v tha mn iu kin a 2 b 2 c 2 3 .Tm gi tr nh
nht ca biu thc : S
a3 b3 b3 c3 c3 a3
.
c 2a
a 2b
b 2c
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cp nht nhiu Thi Th hn
TRNG THPT VIT TR
P N THI TH THPT QUC GIA 2015-2016- LN 1
Mn: Ton
Cu
Ni dung
3
im
Cu 1 (2.0 im). Cho hm s y x 6 x 9 x 2

a)Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s.
(C).
1.0
0.25
TX D= R
x 1
y 2
y= 3x2 -12x+9 , y=0 <=>
x 3
y 2
- Gii hn ti v cc: lim y ;
0.25
lim y
BBT
0.25
-2
1a
KL: Hm s ng bin trn khong ;1; 3;

Hm s nghch bin trn khong (1;3)
Hm s t cc i ti xc =1 , y c= 2
Hm s t cc tiu ti xct =3 , y ct =- 2
th
5
f(x)=x*x*x-6*x*x+ 9*x-2
0.25
x
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
b) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A 1;1 v vung gc vi

1b
ng thng i qua hai im cc tr ca (C).

u ng thng i qua 2 c c tr A(1;2) v B(3;-2) l y=-2x+4
Ta c pt t vung gc vi (AB) nn c h s gc k=
1.0
0.5
0.25
Vy PT ng thng cn tm l y
1
3
x
2
2
0.25
Cu 2 (1.0 im).
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s
2
y x 2 x 3 trn on 0;4 .
4
y=4x3-4x =4x(x2-1)
y= 0 <=> x=0, x=1 0;4 x= -1 loi
Ta c: f(0) =3 , f(1)=2 , f(4)=227
Vy GTLN y = 227 , trn 0;4 khi x=4
GTNN y= 2 trn trn 0;4 khi x=1
a)
0.25
0.25
0.25
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1
2
Cho sin . Tnh gi tr biu thc P 2 (1 cot ). cos( )

4
sin cos
1 2 sin 2
(cos sin )
sin
sin
1
th ay sin vo ta tnh c P =1
2
0.25
0.5
0.25
1.0
0.25
b) Gii phng trnh: Gii phng trnh: 34 2x = 953 x x

a v cng c s 3 khi phng trnh t
nghim cn tm l x = 1 hoc x = -3
0.5
vi x 2 2 x 3 0
0.25
0.25
14
2
a)Tm h s ca s hng cha x 5 trong khai trin : x 2 .
14
2
x 2 = x 2x
x
C
14
k 14 3 k
14
.2 k
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s hng cha x5 trong khai trin ng vi k tho mn 14 - 3k = 5 => k=3

H s cn tm l C143 2 3 2912
b) Trong mn hc Ton, thy gio c 40 cu hi khc nhau gm 5 cu
hi kh, 15 cu hi trung bnh, 20 cu hi d. Mt ngn hng thi mi thi
c 7 cu hi c chn t 40 cu hi . Tnh xc sut chn c thi t
ngn hng ni trn nht thit phi c 3 loi cu hi (kh, trung bnh, d)
v s cu hi d khng t hn 4.
Khng gian mu ca vic to thi l : C 407 18643560
Gi A l bin c chn c thi c 3 loi cu hi(kh, trung bnh, d) v s
cu hi d khng t hn 4.
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.25
5
A C 204 .C 52 .C151 C 204 .C 51 .C152 C 20
.C 51C151 4433175
Xc sut cn tm l P( A)
915
3848
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9 x 2 3 9 x 1 9 x 2 15
1
Nhn xt : 9 x 1 9 x 2 15 9 x 2 3 0 x
9
Gii bt phng trnh:

5
bpt
9x
1.0
0.25
3 2 3(3x 1) 9 x 15 4
0.25
9x 1
9x 2 3 2
3(3 x 1)
9x 2 1
9 x 2 15 4
0.25
3x 1
3x 1
2
9x 3 2
3 0
9 x 15 4
3x 1
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1
1
3 0 3 x 1 0 x
3x 13x 1 2 1
2
3
9 x 15 4
9x 3 2
1
kt hp cc k suy ra nghim ca BPT l x l nghim ca bpt
3
Cho lng tr ng ABC. A' B' C ' .C y ABC l tam gic vung ti
A, AB a, AC a 3 , mt bn BCC ' B ' l hnh vung, M, N ln lt l trung
im ca CC v BC. Tnh th tch khi lng tr ABC. A' B' C ' v khong cch
0.25
0.25
1.0
gia hai ng thng AB v MN
B
A
N
6
C
P
A
Ta c BC= BB=2a
1
2
. V ABC . A' B 'C ' BB'.S ABC 2a. a.a 3 a 3 3
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gi P l trung im ca AC mp(CAB) //mp(PMN) nn suy ra khong cch

d(AB;MN)= d(AB;(MNP))= d(A;(MNP))= d(C;(MNP))= CH (H l hnh
chiu vung gc ca C ln mp(MNP)
0.25
0.25
0.25
Cm c H thuc cnh PM p dng h thc lng trong tam gic vung

MPC
C' H
C ' M .C ' P
C' P 2 C' M 2
a 21
7
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC ni tip trong

ng trn C : x 2 y 2 3x 5 y 6 0 . Trc tm ca tam gic ABC l H 2;2 ,
BC 5 .
0.25
1.0
3 5
2 2
Gi tm ng trn (C) l I ; v A(x;y) suy ra
AH ( 2 x;2 y ) M l trung
im ca BC
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2
2
Hc sinh tnh c AH 5 x y 4 x 4 y 3 0
kt hp vi A thuc ng trn (C) nn ta c h phng trnh
x 2 y 2 4 x 4 y 3 0
Gii h ta c (x;y)=(0;3) (loi);Hoc(x;y)=(1;4) (Nhn)
2
x y 2 3 x 5 y 6 0
Suy ra to ca A(1;4) ,chng minh c AH 2IM
T AH 2 IM ta tnh c M(2;3/2) Do (BC ) vung gc vi IM nn ta vit c
0.25
0.25
0.25
phng trnh (BC): x-2y+1 =0 <=> x= 2y-1 thay vo phng trnh ng trn (C)
y 1
x 1
y 2 x 3
ta c 2 y 12 y 2 3(2 y 1) 5 y 6 0 y 2 3 y 2 0
Suy ra to ca B(1;1) , C(3;2) hoc B(3;2) , C(1;1)

Vy
A( 1;4), B(1;1) , C(3;2)
hoc A( 1;4), B(3;2) , C(1;1)
x3 y 3 5x 2 2 y 2 10 x 3 y 6 0 (1)
Cu 8: Gii h
x 2 4 y x 3 y 2 4 x 2 y (2)
iu kin x -2; y 4
(1) x 3 5 x 2 10 x 6 y 3 2 y 2 3 y
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x 1 2 x 1 3( x 1) y 3 2 y 2 3 y
Xt hm s f (t ) t 3 2t 2 3t , f ' (t ) 3t 2 4t 3 0 t R
3
0.25
0.25
Suy ra f(x+1) = f(y) => y= x+1 thay v pt (2) ta uc

Phng trnh : x 2 3 x x 3 x 2 4 x 1
x 2 3 x 2 x 1x 2 4
x 2 3 x 3 x3 x 2 4 x 4
2 x 2 3 x 4
x 2 ( x 2 x 2)
x 2 3 x 3 x 2 3 x 2
2( x 2 x 2 )
x 2 x 2 x 2 0
x 2 3 x 3 x 2 3 x 2
x2 x 2 x 2
x 2 3 x 3
0
x 2 3 x 2
0 ( vi x 2 )
2
x 2 3 x 3
http://dethithu.net
x 2
x x20
x 1
2
0.25
0.25
Vy h pt c nghim (x; y) = (2;3) , (x;y)= (-1; 0)
Cu 9 : Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c v tha mn iu kin a 2 b 2 c 2 3 .

a3 b3 b3 c3 c3 a3
.
c 2a
a 2b
b 2c
x3 1 7 2 5
Trc tin ta chng minh BT :
x ( x 0) *
18
x 2 18
3
2
* 18( x 1) x 27 x 5
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc : S

9
x 1 11x 8 0
lun ng vi mi x>0, d u = sy ra khi x=1
1.0
0.25
0.25
a b c
; ;
http://dethithu.net
b c a
a 3 b 3 7a 2 5b 2 b 3 c 3 7b 2 5c 2 c 3 a 3 7c 2 5a 2
;
;
;
18 b 2c
18 c 2a
18
a 2b
18
18
18
12 a 2 b 2 c 2
2
T cc ng thc trn suy ra S
18
p dng (*) cho x ln lt l
0.25
0.25
Vy MinS =2 khi a=b=c=1
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Truy cp http://dethithu.net thng xuyn cp nht nhiu Thi Th,

ti liu n thi THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L , Ha, Anh , Vn , Sinh, S, a c
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cp nht nhiu Thi Th hn
Tham gia Group: N THI H TON - ANH cng nhau hc tp, n thi
TRNG THPT CHUYN
NGUYN TT THNH
Tnh Yn Bi
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THI TH K THI THPT QUC GIA NM 2016

Mn Ton - Ln th 1
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao .
Th
De
Cu 1 (2,0 im).Cho hm s y = x 3 + 3x 2 + m (1)

1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m 4 .
2/ Xc nh m th ca hm s (1) c hai im cc tr A, B tha mn tam gic
OAB vung ti O (O l gc ta ).
Cu 2(0,5 im).Cho s phc z tha mn 1 i z i 2z 2i .
Tm m un ca s phc w
z 2z 1
z2
Cu 3(0,5 im).Gii bt phng trnh 1 log
x 1 log 2 x 2 x 4 .
Cu 4(1,0 im).Tnh tch phn I ecos x x sinxdx .

0
Cu 5(1,0 im).Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im I -1;2;3 v mt phng (P)
hu
iT
c phng trnh 4 x y z 1 0 . Vit phng trnh mt cu tm I tip xc vi mt phng (P)

v tm ta tip im M.
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
2cos
a/ Cho gc tha mn cot 2 . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc P
.
3
2sin 3cos3
b/ Xt tp hp E gm cc s t nhin c 5 ch s i mt khc nhau to thnh t cc
ch s {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7}. Chn ngu nhin mt phn t ca tp hp E. Tm xc sut
phn t chn c l mt s chia ht cho 5.
Cu 7(1,0 im).Cho hnh chp S.ABC c AB = AC = a,
ABC = 300 , SA vung gc vi mt
phng (ABC), gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ABC) l 600 . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC
v khong cch t trng tm G ca tam gic ABC n mt phng (SBC) theo a.
Cu 8 (1,0 im).
Gii bt phng trnh: 4x 2 x 1 x 2 x 2 4x 2 3x 5 x 2 1 1
.N
Cu 9 (1,0 im).Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c nh B

thuc ng thng d1 : 2x y 2 0 , nh C thuc ng thng d 2 : x y 5 0 . Gi H
et
l hnh chiu ca B trn AC. Xc nh ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD bit

9 2
M ; , K 9;2 ln lt l trung im ca AH, CD v im C c tung dng.
5 5
Cu 10(1,0 im).
Cho 3 s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn 5 a 2 b 2 c 2 6 ab bc ca .
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P 2 a b c b 2 c 2 .
-------------------------Ht-----------------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu, gim th khng gii thch g thm
HNG DN CHM THI TH
K THI QUC GIA 2016 LN TH 1
MN TON
TRNG THPT CHUYN

NGUYN TT THNH
Th
De
Cu
Ni dung
3
2
Cu 1 Cho hm s y = x + 3x + m (1)
2,0 1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m 4 .
im
Vi m 4 ta c hm s y = x 3 + 3x 2 - 4
Tp xc nh :
S bin thin
Gii hn: lim y
lim y
x
im
0.25
Chiu bin thin

y ' 3x 2 6 x
x 0
y' 0
x 2
Bng bin thin
x
-2
0
-
0.25
iT
0
-4
hu
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong (; 2) v (0; )

Hm s nghch bin trn khong (-2; 0)
Cc tr :
Hm s t cc i ti x = -2, yC = 0
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 0, yCT = -4
.N
th :
th ct trc Ox ti im (-2; 0) v (1; 0)
th ct trc Oy ti im (0; -4)
0.25
-2
et
0.25
-2
-4
2/ Xc nh m th ca hm s (1) c hai im cc tr A, B tha mn tam
gic OAB vung ti O (O l gc ta ).
Th
De
Ta c y ' 3x 2 6 x
x 0
y' 0
x 2
Do y ' 0 c 2 nghim phn bit v y i du qua 2 nghim nn ths c
2 im cc tr l A 0; m , B 2; m 4
OA 0; m , OB 2; m 4

m 0
OAB vung ti O khi OA.OB 0 m m 4 0
m 4
Do O, A, B to thnh tam gic nn m 4
Cu 2 Cho s phc z tha mn 1 i z i 2z 2i .
(0,5
z 2z 1
w
Tm
m
un
ca
s
phc
im)
z2
Ta c 1 i z i 2z 2i 3 i z = -1+ 3i
Suy ra z =
-1+ 3i -1+ 3i 3 i
=
i
3i
3 i 3 i
iT
0.25
x 1 log 2 x 2 x 4
hu
Cu 3
Gii bt phng trnh Gii bt phng trnh 1 log
(0,5
im)
k: ..
BPT cho tng ng vi
2
0.5
0.25
z 2z 1 i 2i 1
1 3i
z2
i2
Do w 1 9 10
w
0.5
log 2 2 log 2 x 1 log 2 x 2 x 4
0.25
log 2 2 x 2 4 x 2 log 2 x 2 x 4
.N
2x2 4x 2 x2 x 4
x2 5x 6 0
0.25
2 x3
Kt hp k ta c nghim ca BPT l 2 x 3
I e
cos x
x sinxdx e
0
cos x
et
Cu 4
cos x
(1,0 Tnh tch phn I e x sinxdx .
0
im)
sin xdx x sin xdx I1 I 2
Tnh I1 e cos x sin xdx
0.25
0.25
t t cos x dt sin xdx ;
i cn: vi x 0 t 1
vi x t 1
1
Ta c I1 et dt et
1
1
1
e
Tnh I 2 x sin xdx
Th
De
u x
du dx
dv sin xdx v cos x
0.25
I 2 x cos x 0 cos xdx sin x 0

0
Vy I e
0.25
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im I -1;2;3 v mt phng (P) c
Cu 5 phng trnh 4 x y z 1 0 . Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) tm I tip xc

(1,0 vi mt phng (P) v tm ta tip im M.
im)
iT
Do (S) tip xc vi mt phng (P) nn
R= d I ;( P )
4 2 3 1
16 1 1
Mt cu (S) c phng trnh
0.25
x 1
y 2 z 3 2
0.25
hu
ng thng IM i qua I, vung gc vi (P) nn c phng trnh:
x 1 4t
y 2 t (t )
z 3 t
Do M thuc (P) nn 4 1 4t +2 t
1 7 8
3 3 3
Vy M ; ;
.N
Gi M 1 4t ; 2 t ; 3 t
0.25
3 t 1 0 18t 6 0 t
1
3
0.25
cot 2 sin 0 , ta c:
et
gc tha mn cot 2 . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc

Cu 6 a/ Cho
2cos
(1,0
P
3
im)
2sin 3cos3
0.25
2cos
1
2cot
2cot 1 cot 2
3
2
2cos
sin
sin
sin 3
cos3
2sin 3 3cos3
2 3cot 3
2 3cot 3
2 3 3 3
sin
sin
2.2.1 4 10
2 3.23
13
0.25
Th
De
b/ Xt tp hp E gm cc s t nhin c 5 ch s i mt khc nhau to thnh t

cc ch s {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7}. Chn ngu nhin mt phn t ca tp hp E.
Tm xc sut phn t chn c l mt s chia ht cho 5.
S cc s t nhin c 5 ch s i mt khc nhau to thnh t cc ch s {0; 1;

2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7} k c s 0 ng u l A85
S cc s t nhin c 5 ch s i mt khc nhau to thnh t cc ch s {0; 1;
2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7} v c s 0 ng u l A 74
0.25
iT
S phn t ca tp E l A85 A 74 5880

Gi A l bin c chn c mt s c 5 ch s i mt khc nhau v chia ht
cho 5
S kt qu thun li A l A 74 6A36 1560
1560 13
Xc sut ca bin c A l P A
5880 49
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c AB = AC = a,
ABC = 300 , SA vung gc vi mt
0.25
phng (ABC), gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ABC) l 600 . Tnh th tch
khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t trng tm G ca tam gic ABC n mt
phng (SBC) theo a.
hu
S
.N
Cu 7
(1,0
im)
et
Trong mt phng (ABC), k AM BC (M BC) th SM BC nn
S
MA 600 l gc gia 2 mt phng (SBC) v (ABC).
1
1
3 a2 3
AB. AC.sin1200 a.a.
2
2
2
4
a 3
SA AM .tan 600
2
1
1 a 3 a 2 3 a3
Th tch khi chp S.ABC l VS . ABC = SA.S ABC
.
3
3 2
4
8
Ta c S ABC
0.5
Th
De
1
V AM 3GM , AM (SBC) = M nn d G,( SBC ) d A,( SBC )
3
Trong mt phng (SAM), k AH SM (H SM) th AH SBC nn
AH d A,( SBC )
Trong tam gic vung SAM c
1
1
1
4
4 16
3a
2 2 2 AH
2
2
2
AH
AS
AM
3a
a
3a
4
a 3
Vy d G,( SBC )
12
Cu 8 Gii bt phng trnh: 4x 2 x 1

(1,0
im).
x 2 x 2 4x 2 3x 5 x 2 1 1
hu
x 1
k:
x 1
iT
0.5
0.25
t u x 2 x 2, v x 2 1 u , v 0 ta c
4x 2 x 1 u 2 3v 2 ,4x 2 3 x 5 3u 2 v 2
Bt phng trnh cho c dng
u 2 3v2 u 3u 2 v2 v 1 u v 3 1 u v 1 u v 1
0.25
.N
et
Xt
x2 x 2
x2 1 1
x2 x 2 x2 1 2 x2 1 1
Th
De
2 x2 1 x 2
x 2 0
2
x 2
x
x 2
x20

3x 2 4 x 8 0
2
2
4 x 1 x 4 x 4
x 2
22 7
x 2
x

3
x 2 2 7
3
22 7
22 7
x
3

0.5
iT
2 2 7 2 2 7
;
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l ;
3 3
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c nh B thuc

ng thng d1 : 2x y 2 0 , nh C thuc ng thng
hu
Cu 9 d 2 : x y 5 0 . Gi H l hnh chiu ca B trn AC. Xc nh ta cc

(1,0
9 2
im) nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD bit M ; , K 9;2 ln lt l trung im
5 5
ca AH, CD v im C c tung dng.
.N
Gi N l trung im BH
ABH
Ta c MN l ng trung bnh ca
suy
1
MN || KC , MN AB KC
2
MNCK l hnh bnh hnh MK // CN (1)
Do MN BC , BN MC nn N l trc tm BMC CN BM (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra MK BM
0.25
et
ra
ng thng BM i qua M, vung gc vi MK nn c phng trnh
9x 2 y 17 0
Do
ta
B
tha
mn
B BM d1 nn
0.25
9x 2 y 17 0 x 1
B 1;4
2x
0
y
Th
De
Gi C c; c 5 vi c > 5.

Do BC KC BC .KC 0
BC c 1; c 9
KC c 9; c 7
0.25
0.25
iT
c 9
Do c 1 c 9 c 9 c 7 0
c 4
Suy ra C 9;4 v c > 5.
ng thng CM i qua M v C nn c phng trnh x - 2 y 1 0
ng thng BH i qua B, vung gc vi MC nn c phng trnh
2x y 6 0
13
x
2x y 6 0
13 4
5
H ;
Ta H tha mn
5 5
x 2 y 1 0
y 4
5
M l trung im AH nn A 1;0
Khi D 9;0
Vy cc nh hnh ch nht l A 1;0 , B 1;4 , C 9;4 , D 9;0
hu
Cu
10
Cho 3 s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn 5 a 2 b 2 c 2 6 ab bc ca .
(1,0
2
2
im) Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P 2 a b c b c .
Ta c
5a 2 6a b c b c 0
bc
abc
5
a b c 2b c
0.25
et
ng thc xy ra khi a b c, b c
.N
b c
5
2
5a b c 5a 2 5 b 2 c 2 6 ab bc ca 6a b c 6
2
4
2
Khi
P 2 a b c b2 c 2 4 b c
1
1
2
2
b c 2 b c b c
2
2
t t b c t 0
0.25
Th
De
1
Ta c P 2t t 4
2
1
Xt hm s f t 2t t 4 trn 0;
2
3
f ' t 2 2t
f ' t 0 t 1
Bng bin thin

t
f '(t )
1
+
f t
0.5
3
2
iT
3
khi t =1, do
2
3
1
max P khi a = 1, b = c =
2
2
T BBT suy ra max f t
hu
Ch : Nu th sinh gii theo cch khc m vn ng th cho im ti a theo phn

tng ng x
liu n thi THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L, Ha, Anh, Vn
.N

et
http://dethithu.net
S GDT H TNH
TRNG THPT NGHN
( chnh thc)
K THI TH THPT QUC GIA 2016 - LN 1

MN THI: TON
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
Cu 1 (1,0 im). Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s y
x 1
x2
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Vit phng trnh ng thng qua 2 im cc tr ca th hm s:

y x3 3 x 2 2
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh
a) 2.9 x 7.3 x 3 0
http://dethithu.net
b) log 3 x 2 log 1 2 x log 3 3 x 0 .
3
2
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I 2 x 1 ln x dx
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho 2 im A 2; 0;1 , B 1;1; 2 v mt phng
P : x y z 0
a) Lp phng trnh mt cu S tm A , tip xc vi P .

b) Tm ta im M thuc P sao cho BM vung gc vi AB v BM 2 .
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
http://dethithu.net
a) Gii phng trnh 3 5sin x cos2 x
b) Trong t tham quan thc t khu di tch Nguyn Du, on trng THPT Nghn c 30 on vin xut sc
ca 3 khi tham gia. Khi 12 c 6 nam v 4 n, khi 11 c 5 nam v 5 n, khi 10 c 4 nam v 6 n. Chn
mi khi 1 on vin lm nhm trng, tnh xc sut trong 3 em lm nhm trng c c nam v n.
Cu 7 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S. ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, SA vung gc vi mt y,
gc to bi SB v mt y bng 600 , I l trung im cnh BC , H l hnh chiu ca A ln SI . Tnh theo a
th tch khi chp S . ABC v khong cch t tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC n mt phng
ABH .
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A ni tip ng trn tm
I 0;5 . ng thng AI ct ng trn ti M 5; 0 ( M khc A ). ng cao qua C ct ng trn ti
17 6
N
; , ( N khc C ). Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC bit honh im B ln hn 0.
5 5
1 4 x y 1 2
3
1
2 x y 1
http://dethithu.net
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh 2 x y 2
2
9 y 2 3 7 x 2 y 5 2 y 3
Cu 10 (1,0 im). Cho a, b, c l 3 s thc khng m tha mn a 2 b 2 c 2 2 . Tm gi tr ln nht ca:
a2
bc
1 bc
2
a bc a 1 a b c 1
9
THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L, Ha, Anh, Vn, Sinh , S, a c DeThiThu.Netc p nht hng
ngy phc v s t!
S GDT H TNH
TRNG THPT NGHN
Cu
1
K THI TH THPT QUC GIA 2016 - LN 1

P N THANG IM MN TON
Ni dung
x 1
Kho st hm s v v th hm s y
.
x2
TX: D R \{2}
Cc gii hn lim y 1; lim y 1; lim y ; lim y
x
x 2
im
1,00
0,25
x 2
Suy ra x 2 l tim cn ng, y 1 l tim cn ngang ca th.
1
0, x 2
( x 2)2
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ; 2) v (2; )
Hm s khng c cc tr
Bng bin thin
x
2
y
1
S bin thin: y '
0,25
0,25
http://dethithu.net
1
th: Giao vi trc Ox ti 1; 0 , giao vi trc Oy ti 0; , th c tm i xng l
2
im I (2;1)
0,25
Vit phng trnh ng thng qua 2 im cc tr ca th hm s y x3 3 x 2 2

y ' 3x 2 6 x
x 0 y 2
y' 0
x 2 y 2
Suy ra th c 2 im cc tr A(0;2), B(2;-2)
0,25
http://dethithu.net
ng thng qua 2 im cc tr c phng trnh: 2x+y-2=0

3a
1,00
0,25
0,5
Gii phng trnh. 2.9 x 7.3x 3 0
0,5
t 3 t / m
t t 3 , t 0 . PT tr thnh: 2t 7t 3 0 1
t t / m
2
0,25
1
1
1
3x x log 3
2
2
2
1
Vy phng trnh c nghim x 1, x log 3
2
t 3 3x 3 x 1 t
3b
Gii phng trnh log
http://dethithu.net
x 2 log 1 2 x log3 3 x 0 .
0,25
0,5
k: 0 x 2 , pt log 3 x 2 log 3 2 x log 3 3x
0,25
x 1 t / m
, vy pt c nghim x 1
x 2 2 x 3x x 2 3x 4 0
x 4 l
0,25
Tnh tch phn I 2 x 1 ln x dx
1.0
1
2
I 2 xdx 2 x ln xdx x 2 I1 3 I1
http://dethithu.net
0,5
1
2
Tnh I1 : t
dx
1
u ln x, dv 2 xdx du , v x 2 , I1 ( x 2 ln x) 2 xdx
x
1
0,25
x2
1
3
I1 4ln 2
4ln 2 2 , I 4 ln 2
2 1
2
2
0,25
Mt cu, mt phng: Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho 2 im A 2; 0;1 ,

5a
B 1;1; 2 v mt phng P : x y z 0 .
0,5
a) Lp phng trnh mt cu S tm A , tip xc vi P .
d A, P
1
3
0,25
1
3
b) Tm ta im M thuc P sao cho BM vung gc vi AB v BM 2 .
2
PT S : x 2 y 2 z 1
5b
M a; b; c P . BM a 1; b 1; c 2 , BA 1; 1; 1 . Ta c h
M P

BM .BA 0
BM 2
a b c 0
a c 1
a 2, b 1, c 3
a b c 2 0
b 1
a 0, b 1, c 1
2
2
2
2
a 1 b 1 c 2 2
2 c 2 2
0,5
0,25
0,25
http://dethithu.net
Vy c 2 im M 2;1;3 ; M 0;1;1
6a
0,25
Gii phng trnh 3 5sin x cos2 x
0,5
sin x 2 vn
Pt 3 5 sin x 1 2 sin x 2 sin x 5sin x 2 0
sin x 1
0,25
s inx
6b
5
x k 2 , x
k 2 , k
2
6
6
0,25
Tnh xc sut: Trong t tham quan thc t khu di tch Nguyn Du, on trng THPT
Nghn c 30 on vin xut sc ca 3 khi tham gia. Khi 12 c 6 nam v 4 n, khi 11
c 5 nam v 5 n, khi 10 c 4 nam v 6 n. Chn mi khi 1 on vin lm nhm
trng, tnh xc sut trong 3 em lm nhm trng c c nam v n.
S phn t ca khng gian mu l: C101 .C101 .C101 1000
_
0,5
0,25
Gi A l bin c cho th A S hc sinh c chn ch c nam hoc n

_
S kt qu thun li cho bin c A l C61 .C51 .C41 C41 .C51.C61 240

_
240
6
Xc sut ca bin c A l P
0, 24
1000 25
A
0,25
http://dethithu.net
Xc sut cn tm l P A 1 0, 24 0, 76
Tnh th tch, khong cch: Cho hnh chp S . ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a,
SA vung gc vi mt y, gc to bi SB v mt y bng 600 , I l trung im cnh
BC , H l hnh chiu ca A ln SI . Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S . ABC v khong 1,00
cch t tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC n mt phng ABH .
SB, ABC SB, AB SBA 60
, SA AB.tan 600 a 3
0,25
Th tch khi chp S.ABC l

http://dethithu.net
3
0,25
1
1
1
1
3 a
VS . ABC SA.S ABC SA. . AB. AC.sin 600 a 3.a 2 .
3
3
2
6
2
4
Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC, G l tm
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
d G, ABH GA 2
IG ABH A
d I , ABH IA 3
2
d I , ABH .Ta c
3
AH SBC , k IK HB ti
d G , ABH
0,25
K IK ABH , d I , ABH IK
http://dethithu.net
SAI ti A IH .IS IA2

3a 2
2
IA
a 15
4
IH
IS
10
3a 2
3a 2
4
BHI ti I, c KI l ng cao
IH .IB
a 6
IK
8
IH 2 IB 2
0,25
2 a 6 a 6
Vy d G, ABH .
3 8
12
Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic: Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC
1,00
cn ti A ni tip ng trn tm I 0;5 . ng thng AI ct ng trn ti M 5; 0
17 6
; , ( N khc C ). Tm ta
( M khc A ). ng cao qua C ct ng trn ti N
5 5
cc nh ca tam gic ABC bit honh im B ln hn 0.
http://dethithu.net
I trung im AM A 5;10 .
0,25
.
http://dethithu.net
ABC cn ti A
AM l trung trc ca BC MB MC . H l trc tm BH MC (cng vung gc
vi AC), CH MB (cng AB ) t gic BMCH l hnh bnh hnh, do
HM BC BMCH l hnh thoi BC l phn gic ca NCM BN BM BMN

cn ti B . Gi K l trung im MN BK MN 1 . Mt khc tam gic IMN c
IM IN R IMN cn ti I IK MN 2 . T 1 , 2 B, K , I thng hng

BI MN
qua I 0;5
42 6
pt BI : 7 x y 5 0
MN 5 ; 5 BI
MN
B BI B b;5 7b IB b; 7b . IM 5; 5 .
http://dethithu.net
2
2
2
2
Ta c IB IM b 49b 50 b 1 B 1; 2
qua B 1; 2
BC
pt BC : x y 3 0
IM
C BC C c; c 3 , IC 2 IM 2
C 1; 2 B l
c 1
2
c 2 c 8 50
c 7 C 7;4
Vy A 5;10 , B 1; 2 , C 7; 4
0,25
0,25
0,25
http://dethithu.net
1 4 x y 12
3
1
1
2 x y 1
Gii h phng trnh 2 x y 2
2
9 y 2 3 7 x 2 y 5 2 y 3 2 http://dethithu.net
x y 2 0
a2 2
k:
* t a 2 x y 2 , a 0 , a 2 2 x y 2 x y 1
2
2
y 9
1,00
0,25
1 tr thnh
http://dethithu.net
a2 2
2
1 4
1 a2 2
a2 1
3
2 1
a
a
a2 2
a2 2
2
2
3
0,25
a 2 a 2 a a f a 2 f a , vi
2
f t t 3 t , f ' t 3t 2 1 0t f t ng bin trn .
http://dethithu.net
a 1 l
Vy a 2 2 a
, a 2 x y2 2 x y
a 2 t / m
th vo pt 2 , ta c
9 y 2 3 7 y2 2 y 5 2 y 3 y 2 9 y 2 y 1 3 7 y2 2 y 5 0
1
y 1
2
y 5 y 6
2
y 2 9 y 2 y 1 y 1 3 7 y 2 2 y 5 3 7 y 2 2 y 5 2
y 2 x
. Vy h c 2 nghim 2; 2 , 3;3
y2 5 y 6 0
y 3 x
0,25
0,25
Chng minh bt ng thc

Cho a, b, c l 3 s thc khng m tha mn a 2 b 2 c 2 2 . Tm gi tr ln nht ca:
10
a2
bc
1 bc
2
a bc a 1 a b c 1
9
Ta c a b c
a b c
a2 b c
2
1,00
http://dethithu.net
a 2 b 2 c 2 2bc
1 bc
2
a b c 2 2bc 2a b c 2 1 bc 2a b c
2
a b c 2 1 bc 2 1 bc
a b c 1 bc
2
do
a b c
1 bc
a b c
1 bc
http://dethithu.net
0,25
a b c
Vy P
a2
bc
2
a a a b c a b c 1
4
9
a b c
a2
bc
2
a a a b c a b c 1
36
a b c
a
bc
a b c 1 a b c 1
36
a b c
a bc
a b c 1
36
0,25
t t a b c, 0 t 3 a2 b2 c 2 6
f t
t
t2
1
t
2
, f ' t
, f ' t 0 t t 1 18 t 2 0; 6
2
t 1 36
t 1 18
t
'
f t
f t
0
-
2
0
6
+
0,25
5
9
5
5
MaxP
9
9
a b c 2
a b 1, c 0
Du bng xy ra khi a 2 b 2 c 2 2
a c 1, b 0
a b c
Nh vy P
0,25
( Nu cc cch gii khc ng, cho im ti a)

----------------***Ht***----------------

Quc Gia, ti liu n thi THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L, Ha, Anh, Vn,
http://facebook.com/dethithu.net cp nht nhiu thi th v ti liu n thi
hn
S GDT H TNH
THI TH THPT QUC GIA LN 1 NM 2016
TRNG THPT HNG KH
MN: TON
(Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao )
CHNH THC
( thi gm 01 trang)
http://dethithu.net
Cu 1 (1,0 im). Kho st v v th hm s y
2x 1
.
x 1
Th
De
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s y 3x3 4 x2 x 1 ti im c

honh bng 1.
http://dethithu.net
Cu 3 (1,0 im).
a) Cho s phc z tha mn:
. Tnh m un ca z .
2 x 1
x
b) Gii phng trnh: 3 10.3 3 0 .
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi hai th hm s f ( x) x 2 2 x v
g( x) 2 x 5 .
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A 2;1;1 v mt phng (P)
c phng trnh: 2 x y 2 z 7 0 . Tnh khong cch t im A n mt phng (P) v vit
phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua A v vung gc vi mt phng (P).
http://dethithu.net
Cu 6 (1,0 im).
3

a) Cho sin vi 0; . Tnh gi tr biu thc P cos cos2 .
5
2
iT
b) Trng THPT Hng Kh c 28 hc sinh cng tc on thanh nin xut sc trong c 8 hc

sinh khi 10 gm 4 nam v 4 n; 9 hc sinh khi 11 gm 3 nam v 6 n; 11 hc sinh khi 12
gm 8 nam v 3 n. on trng chn ngu nhin 4 hc sinh t 28 hc sinh ni trn giao lu
vi on vin trng bn nhn dp k nim ngy thnh lp on. Tnh xc xut trong 4 hc
sinh c chn c mt hc sinh nam thuc c ba khi.
http://dethithu.net
hu
Cu 7 (1,0 im ). Cho hnh chp S. ABC c y ABC tam gic vung ti A vi AB a ;

AC 2a 2 . Hnh chiu vung gc ca nh S trn mt phng (ABC) l im H thuc on BC
tha mn HB 2HC , gc gia ng thng SB v mt phng y bng 600 . Tnh th tch khi
chp S. ABC v khong cch gia hai ng thng SB v AC theo a .
.N
Cu 8 (1,0 im ). Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn tm I.
Phn gic trong gc A ca tam gic ABC ct BC ti D v ct ng trn (I) ti E. Gi K l tm
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABD. Tm ta nh A ca tam gic ABC. Cho bit K(1; 1);
E(0; 4); phng trnh ng thng AB l x y + 3 = 0 v im B c honh dng.
x 2 4 x 3 y 1 x 3 y 3 1 y 2 x 1
Cu 9 (1,0 im ). Gii h phng trnh:

2
2 y 2 1 3x 2 1 x 2 1 1 3x 4 x 2 3
http://dethithu.net
et
Cu 10 (1,0 im ). Cc s thc khng m x, y, z tha mn iu kin x y z 3
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P x 2 xy y 2
------ Ht -------
yz z 2 z 2 zx x 2 .
H v tn th sinh: .................................................
S bo danh:..................
HNG DN CHM MN TON (2015-2016)

Cu
1
Th
De
Ni dung
2x 1
Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s y
x 1
TX: D = R\{1}
S bin thin
1
+) Chiu bin thin y /
0 , x D
( x 1)2
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ;1 , 1;
+) Cc tr: Hm s khng c cc tr
+) Gii hn v tim cn:
http://dethithu.net
Ta c :
lim y , lim y
x 1
x 1
lim y 2 , lim y 2
im
1,0
0.25
0.25
Tim cn ng x = 1
Tim cn ngang y= 2
+)Bng bin thin:

x
y/
1
-
0.25
iT
y
http://dethithu.net
hu
th: Giao ca th vi trc Oy: A(0;1)

1
Giao ca th vi trc Ox: B( ;0)
2
.N
2
0.25
et
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s y 3x3 4 x2 x 1 ti im c

1,0
honh bng 1
Ta c : y = 9x2 - 8x +1
0,25
0.25
xo = 1 yo = 1 Tip im M (1 ; 1 )
H s gc ca tip tuyn ti M l y(1) = 2

Phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s cn tm l: y = 2x - 1
3
S phc v phng trnh m

a) Cho s phc z tha mn
Ta c :
0.25
1,0
. Tm m un ca z
6 2i
(6 2i)(1 i)
z
z
z 4 2i
1 i
2
0.25
Th
De
0.25
Vy : M un ca z l z 42 (2)2 20 2 5
b) Gii phng trnh : 32 x1 10.3x 3 0
Ta c : 32 x1 10.3x 3 0 3.32 x 10.3x 3 0
t t = 3x , t > 0
http://dethithu.net
t 3
2
Phng trnh tr thnh : 3t 10t + 3 = 0 1
t
3
3x 3
http://dethithu.net
x 1
T c
3x 1
x 1
3
Vy phng trnh cho c 2 nghim l: x = 1; x = -1
0,25
0.25
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi th hm s f(x) = x2 - 2x v g(x) = 2x + 5
1,0
x 1
Ta c : f(x) = g(x) x2 - 2x = 2x + 5 x2 - 4x 5 = 0
x 5
0,25
iT
0.25
hu
Din tch hnh phng cn tm l: S
4 x 5 dx
0,25
(x
4 x 5)dx
http://dethithu.net
= 36 (vdt)
1
.N
x3
2 x 2 5x
3
Tnh khong cch v vit phng trnh ng thng.

Khong cch t A n mt phng (P) l: d ( A, ( P))
1,0
2.2 1 2.1 7
22 (1) 2 22
http://dethithu.net
ng thng (d) (P) nn c mt vect ch phng l u (2; 1; 2)
ng thng (d) i qua A nn c phng trnh l:
0,25
0,25
et
Tnh ng d ( A,( P)) 4
0,25
x 2 y 1 z 1
2
1
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
Lng gic v Xc sut

a) Cho sin
1,0
3

vi 0; Tnh gi tr P cos cos2 .
5
2
3
4

vi 0; tnh c cos
5
5
2
4 32
13
1
P cos cos2 = cos 2cos2 1=
5 25
25
T gi thit sin
0,25
0,25
Th
De
4
b) Chn ngu nhin 4 hc sinh t 28 hc sinh C C28
(cch)
4
S phn t khng gian mu l: n() C28
20475 http://dethithu.net
0,25
Gi bin c A: Trong 4 hc sinh c chn c mt hc sinh nam thuc c ba

khi . Ta c cc trng hp sau:
TH1: Gm 2 hc sinh nam khi 10, 1hc sinh nam khi 11,1hc sinh nam khi 12.
C C4 .C3 .C8 = 144 (cch ).
2
TH2: Gm 1 hc sinh nam khi 10, 2hc sinh nam khi 11,1hc sinh nam khi 12.
1
2
1
http://dethithu.net
C : C4 .C3 .C8 = 96 ( cch ).
0,25
iT
TH3: Gm1 hc sinh nam khi 10, 1hc sinh nam khi 11, 2hc sinh nam khi 12.
1
1
2
C : C4 .C3 .C8 = 336 (cch ).
TH4: Gm 1 hc sinh nam khi 10, 1hc sinh nam khi 11,1hc sinh nam khi 12
v 1hc sinh n.
C : C4 .C3 .C8 .C13 = 1248 (cch).

1
hu
Suy ra: n(A) = 144 + 96 + 336 + 1248 = 1824

Vy: Xc sut ca bin c A l P(A) =
Th tch v Khong cch
1824
20475
1,0
http://dethithu.net
Din tch y hnh chp l
.N
1
a.2a 2 a 2 2
2
Ta c: SH ( ABC )
(SB,(ABC)) = SBH = 600
BC = 3a BH = 2a
SABC =
et
Xt tam gic SHB ta c:

SH = BH. tan 600 = 2a 3
Th tch khi chp S.ABC l
K
C
1
2a 3 6
(vtt) 0,25
V .2a 3.a 2 2
3
3
0,25
Trong mt phng (ABC) k xc nhim D sao cho t gic ABDC l hnh bnh
hnh (Do BAC 900 nn t gic ABDC l hnh ch nht)
Suy ra: AC // mp (SBD)
d(AC,SB) = d(AC,(SBD))= d(C,(SBD)) =
0,25
3
d(H,(SBD)).
2
Th
De
K HI // CD, (I thuc BD), HK vung gc vi SI

Ta c: T gic ABDC l hnh ch nht nn HI BD m SH BD
Do : BD (SHI) BD HK. T c: HK SI v HK BD
suy ra: HK (SBD).
3
3
d(H,(SBD)) = HK
2
2
Nn d(AC,SB) =
0,25
Xt tam gic SIH vung ti H vi HK l ng cao ta c:

1
1
1
1
9
7
2
2 2
2
2
2
HK
HS
HI
12a 4a
3a
a 21
HK =
7
http://dethithu.net
Vy khong cch gia hai t SB v tAC l d(AC,SB) =
3
3a 21
HK =
2
14
Hnh hc ta Oxy
1,0
Gi F trung im BD nn c KF BD
(Do K l tm ng trn ngoi tip ABD)
v BKD 2BAD (Gc nhn ni tip c
0,25
s o bng s o gc tm cng chn
mt cung)
hu
iT
http://dethithu.net
BKF BAD
Li c EBC EAC BAD
D
F
.N
0,25
et
T cc iu trn suy ra EBC BKF nn

KBE KBF DBE = KBF BKF 900
T BK BE
Do phng trnh ng thng AB l x y + 3 = 0 nn gi B(b; b+3) vi b>0
b 1
p dng BK .BE 0 ta c (b 1)b (b 2)(b 1) 0
b 1
http://dethithu.net
Chn c b = 1 suy ra B(1; 4)
Gi A(a; a+3) vi a 1 (t pt tAB)
p dng KA = KB c
a 1
2
2
A(2;1)
a 1 a 2 9
a
Vy ta im cn tm A(-2; 1).
0,25
0,25
Th
De
x 2 4 x 3 y 1 x 3 y 3 1 y 2 x 1(pt1)
H phng trnh
2
2 y 2 1 3x 2 1 x 2 1 1 3x 4 x 2 3 (pt 2)
x 1
3
x 4x 3 0
1 x
3
x
2
K x 1 0

3
4 x 2 3 0
http://dethithu.net
3
x
x
2
Ta c (pt1) x 1. x 3 y y x 3 y 3 x 1 y 2 x 1
x3
x 1 y y x 1 y2 y x 1
1,0
0,25
y x 1 y2 x 3 1 0 y x 1 0
( do y 2 x 3 1 >0; x 1 )
y 0
y 0
y x 1 0 y x 1 2
2
y x 1 y 1 x
Th vo (pt2) ta c 2 x 2 3x 2 1 x 2 1 1 3x 4 x 2 3 (pt*)
3
2
http://dethithu.net
4
2
6x 2x
1 3x 4 x 2 3 ( Phng trnh v nghim)
PT(*)
2
x 1
27
2 x2
4
2
6x 2x
2 2 x2
8
2 cn VP = 1 3x 4 x 2 3 1
Do VT =
2
2
2
x 1
x 1
x 1
3
http://dethithu.net
TH2: Vi 1 x
2
TH1: Vi x
hu
iT
0,25
PT(*) 6 x 4 2 x 2 x 2 1 1 3 4 x 4 3x 2 Chia hai v pt ny cho x 4 ta c: 0,25
.N
1 4
2
1 1
3
1 2 2 3 4 2 . t t 2 ; t 1;
2
x 3
x
x
x x
2t 6
Ta c pt: 6 2t 1 t t 3 4 3t
t 3 4 3t
t 1
2t 6
2 2t
3(3 3t )
4 t 1 3( 4 3t 1)
t 1
t 1
t 1
4 3t 1
1 t 0
http://dethithu.net
9(1 t )
2
(1 t )
1
2
9
1
4 3t 1
t 1
t 1
4 3t 1
*) Pt 1 t 0 t 1 c x 1 y 0
2
t 1 1 2
2
9
1
*) Pt
v nghim v t 1
9
9
t 1
4 3t 1
4 3t 1 2
Kt lun: H c ng mt nghim: (x; y) = (-1; 0)
6
et
0,25
10
Tm GTLN ca biu thc P

Khng mt tnh tng qut, gi s 0 z y x 3
1,0
z z x 0
z 2 zx 0
z 2 zx x 2 x 2
2
2
Khi c
2
2
z yz 0
z yz y y
z z y 0
0,25
T P x 2 y 2 x 2 xy y 2 x 2 y 2 ( x y )2 3xy x 2 y 2 ( x y )2 3x3 y 3
( xy) ( x y z ) 3( xy)3 9( xy)2 3( xy)3

9
Ta c 2 xy x y x y z 3 xy
4
9
http://dethithu.net
t t xy 0 t
4
t 0
9
Xt hm s f (t ) 9t 2 3t 3 vi t 0; . Ta c f (t ) 18t 9t 2 0
4
t 2
9 729
Tnh c f (0) 0; f (2) 12; f
suy ra max f (t ) 12
9
4 64
0;
2
Th
De
0,25
0,25
Ta c P f (t ) 12 .
T gi tr ln nht ca P bng 12. t c chng hn ( x; y; z ) (0;1;2)
0,25
iT

Quc Gia, ti liu n thi THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L, Ha, Anh, Vn
hu

.N
et
S GD&T Ngh An
Trng THPT Phan Thc Trc
THI TH K THI THPT QUC GIA LN I

Nm hc 2015 2016
Mn thi: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (Khng k thi gian pht )
http://dethithu.net
Th
De
Cu 1: (2,0 ) Cho hm s y x3 3x 2 (1)

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca thi (C) ti cc giao im ca (C) vi ng thng d: y x 2
bit ta tip im c honh dng.
Cu 2: (0,5) Gii phng trnh: log 3 ( x 2 3 x) log 1 (2 x 2) 0 ; ( x )
3
Cu 3: (0,5) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s f ( x ) 2 x 4 4 x 2 10 trn on 0; 2

1
Cu 4: (1,0) Tnh tch phn: I (1 e x ) xdx
http://dethithu.net
iT
Cu 5: (1,0) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A(2;1;-3), B(4;3;-2), C(6;-4;-1). Chng
minh rng A, B,C l ba nh ca mt tam gic vung v vit phng trnh mt cu tm A i qua trng tm G
ca tam gic ABC.
Cu 6: (1,0)
3
a) Cho gc tha mn:

v tan 2 . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A sin 2 cos( ) .
2
2
b) Trong cm thi xt cng nhn tt nghip THPT th sinh phi thi 4 mn trong c 3 mn bt buc l
Ton, Vn, Ngoi ng v mt mn do th sinh t chn trong s cc mn: Vt l, Ha hc, Sinh hc, Lch s v
a l. Trng A c 30 hc sinh ng k d thi, trong c 10 hc sinh chn mn Lch s. Ly ngu nhin 5
hc sinh bt k ca trng A, tnh xc sut trong 5 hc sinh c nhiu nht 2 hc sinh chn mn Lch s.
.N
hu
Cu 7: (1,0) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh 3a, hnh chiu ca S ln mt phng
(ABC) l im H thuc cnh AB sao cho AB = 3AH. Gc to bi SA v mt phng (ABC) bng 600 .
Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch gia hai ng thng SA v BC.
Cu 8: (1,0)
http://dethithu.net
1
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh thang ABCD vi AB//CD c din tch bng 14, H ( ; 0) l
2
1 1
trung im ca cnh BC v I ( ; ) l trung im ca AH. Vit phng trnh ng thng AB bit nh D c
4 2
honh dng v D thuc ng thng d: 5 x y 1 0 .
( xy 3) y 2 x x5 ( y 3 x) y 2
Cu 9: (1,0) Gii h phng trnh:
( x, y )
9 x 2 16 2 2 y 8 4 2 x
Cu 10: (1,0) Cho x, y l hai s thc dng tha mn 2 x 3 y 7 .Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P 2 xy y 5( x2 y 2 ) 24 3 8( x y) ( x2 y 2 3)
et
http://dethithu.net
..................Ht.
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm
K THI TH THPT QUC GIA LN I NM HC 2015-2016

P N - THANG IM
Mn thi: Ton (Gm 4trang)
Cu
Ni dung
im
Th
De
1.(2,0) a.
1,0
*TX: D=R
*S bin thin:
0,25
-Chiu bin thin: y ' 3 x 2 3, y ' 0 x 1

Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong (; 1) v (1; ) , ng bin trn khong (-1;1)
- Cc tr: HS t cc tiu ti x = -1; yct 4 v t cc i ti x = 1; ycd 0
http://dethithu.net
- Gii hn: lim y ; lim y
x
0,25
-Bng bin thin:

x
-1
0,25
-4
-
0,25
b.
1,0
hu
* Th: Ct trc Ox ti 2 im (1;0); (-2;0); ct trc Oy ti im (0;-2). i qua im (2; -4)

Honh giao im ca (C) v d l nghim ca phng trnh: x 3 3x 2 x 2
0,25
x 0
x 2(t / m)
x 2
0,25
Vi x = 2 th y(2) = -4; y(2) = -9
0,25
PTTT l: y = -9x + 14
0,25
.N
2.(0,5) k: x>0 (*)
0,25
x 1(t / m)
. Vy nghim ca PT l x = 1
x2 x 2 0
x 2(loai )
0,25
f ( x ) xc nh v lin tc trn on 0; 2 , ta c: f '( x) 8 x 3 8 x
0,25
et
http://dethithu.net
Vi k(*) ta c: (1) log 3 ( x 3x ) log 3 (2 x 2)
2
3.(0,5)
iT
x 0
Vi x 0; 2 th: f '( x) 0
. Ta c: f(0) = 10; f(1) = 12; f(2) = -6
x 1
Vy: Max f ( x) f (1) 12; min f ( x) f (2) 6
0;2
0;2
0,25
4.
(1,0)
im
Ni dung
Th
De
Cu
u x
du dx
t:
x
x
dv (1 e )dx v x e
http://dethithu.net
0,25
Khi : I x ( x e ) ( x e x )dx
1
0
0,25
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ti liu n thi THPT Quc Gia cc mn Ton, L, Ha, Anh, Vn
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Ngi su tm v tng hp: Hu Hng Hin Ha

THPT chuyn H Vinh

THPT Kim Lin ln 1

THPT H Huy Tp (L1)

THPT chuyn Vnh Phc

THPT L Thi T (L1)

THPT chuyn Nguyn Hu

Chuyn Nguyn Tt Thnh

THPT chuyn H Long ln

THPT Phan Thc Trc -NA

Truy cp http://dethithu.net thng xuyn cp nht nhiu

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2016 LN 1

Cu 2 (1,0 im). Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s y =

thi c ng ti trn Website

a) Gii bt phng trnh 21+

b) Cho log3 5 = a. Tnh log

Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I =

Cu 9 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh x 2 + 4 x + 2 x + 2 1 + x 2 + 3 .

Cu 10 (1,0 im). Gi s x , y, z l cc s thc khng m tha mn xy + yz + zx = 2. Tm gi tr

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P N THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2016 LN 1

khong (1; 3).

* Bng bin thin:

Honh tip im ca tip tuyn vi th l nghim ca phng trnh

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Theo cng thc tch phn tng phn ta c

Suy ra M (P ) (-2t + 3) + (4t - 8) + (-t ) - 7 = 0 t = 12, hay M (-21; 40; - 12).

Suy ra phng trnh (Q ) : 5x + y - 6z - 7 = 0.

cos x - sin x + sin 2x 1 - cot x = 0 cos x - sin x + 2 cos x sin x - cos x = 0

Ghi ch. Xc sut cng c th c tnh theo cng thc P (A) =

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Suy ra AB = AD. tan 600 = a 3.

Suy ra SABCD = AB.AD = a 2 3 v SD = CD. tan 450 = a 3.

Suy ra A(4; - 3), B(1; - 1).

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Vy bt phng trnh cho c nghim x = -1 v -2 x 2 - 2 3.

THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2016 LN 2

Cu 1 (1,0 im). Kho st s bin thin v v th (H ) ca hm s y

Cu 2 (1,0 im). Tm cc im cc i, cc tiu ca hm s f (x ) 3x 4 4x 3 12x 2 .

b) Cho s phc z tha mn (1 i )2 z 2 4i. Tm phn thc v phn o ca z .

Cu 9 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 2

log2 x x 2 1 4x log2 (3x ).

Cu 10 (1,0 im). Tm s thc m ln nht sao cho tn ti cc s thc khng m x , y, z tha mn

2. Thi th THPT Quc gia ln 3 s c t chc vo chiu ngy 07 v ngy 08/5/2016. ng k

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P N THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2016 LN 2

V lim y lim y 1 nn ng thng y 1 l tim cn ngang ca th (H ).

* Bng bin thin:

Ta li c f ''(1) 0, f ''(0) 0, f ''(2) 0.

Ch . Hc sinh c th lp Bng bin thin a ra kt lun.

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Suy ra H (0; 1; 2).

sin 3a sin a 2 cos 2a sin a cos 2a 2 cos2 a 1

b) Gi X l bin c Nam thng cuc; N i (i 0, 1, 2) l bin c Nam thnh cng i

qu; H i (i 0, 1, 2) l bin c Hng thnh cng i qu.

P N 2 H 0 P N 2 .P H 0 0, 9.0, 7 0, 3.0, 2 0, 0378.

P N1 H 0 P N 1 .P H 0 0, 9.0, 3 0, 1.0, 7 0, 3.0, 2 0, 0204.

Suy ra P(X) 0, 0204 0, 0378 0, 2394 0, 2976.

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Gi H l trung im ca A ' B '. Khi

AH (A ' B 'C '). Suy ra

VABC .A ' B 'C '