Professional Documents
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PHYSICAL
DETREMINANTS OF CITY
FORM PATTERN
Submitted by : himanshu phogat 2k6/arch/611
vijay khanna 2k6/arch/630
vipin jangra 2k6/arch/631
Content
Urban pattern
Elements of urban pattern
Determinants of urban pattern
Urban form
Skyline of city
Transport
Public spaces
Case study kg marg, new delhi
Urban pattern
The pattern of the city is the way how different functions and
elements of the settlement form are distributed and
mixed together spatially.
Elements of urban pattern
Building
Public space
Street
Transport
Landscape
Determinents of urban
pattern
Skyline of city
Urban form
Architectural character
Transport system
Public space
Urban form
Urban form is a strong determinant of the ecological
Sustainability and urban form footprint of a city and compact
and sprawling urban forms can directly impact the city’s
environmental future.
A form is sustainable if it enables the city to function within its
natural and man made carrying capacities- is user friendly for its
occupants and promotes social equity.
"Sustainable development is the development that meets
the needs of the presentwithout compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs.”
Faridabad city
Skyline of city
A skyline is best described as the overall or partial view or
relief of a city's tall buildings and structures. It can also be
described as the artificial horizon that a city's overall
structure creates. Skylines are a good representation of a
city’s overall power
Height , shape and approach were the main criteria for the
physical validity of a skyline. Height dealt with the actual
impression of the building with respect to the immediate
surroundings, and gave rise to the term ‘height limit’ in the
modern world. Even though initially, it had more to with
structural safety, it had an impact on the city silhouette.
The main impact was to exempt certain buildings from
the prevailing height limits of a certain area.
Shape of a building helps to distinguish various architectural
eras. Approach gives a sense of direct experience of the
features of a city to its visitor. The first view of the city is
always important, and the three kinds of approaches are from
the roads, waterfront views, and from a high vantage point,
each giving a different sense of the city.
Chandni chowk
Cannaught place
Architectural chcracter
Chandigarh
city
C u b ism
Exposed brick work
Transport
Transport act as the major determinant of the
city form.
An effective transport system is that in which
one don’t need to travel a lot while moving
from home to office, school, market or any
other recretional place within the city.
There needs to be minimum traffic jams.
1.Buses
2.Metro
3.Auto rickshaws
4.Rickshaws
5.Private vehicle
Traffic scenario in Delhi
Plantation
Signages
Roundabouts
Street furniture
Parks, etc
Case study K.G.Marg, New
Delhi
Kasturba Gandhi Marg, earlier known as
Curzon Road, is one of the main access roads to
Connaught Place. The road was renamed post-
independence after the name of Kasturba
Gandhi, freedom fighter and wife of
Mahatma Gandhi. Starting from
Hyderabad House, the road takes one to the
outer circle of Connaught Place. The road is
dotted with high-raise buildings and shaded by
rows of trees. Baroda House (the headquarters
of Indian Railways), Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
British Council Library, Travancore House,
Hindustan Times Building, American Center are
some of the important landmarks on this road.
The famous Parikrama
- the Revolving Restaurant is also located on
this road. Himalaya House is the oldest building
Kg marg
Low and high rise buildings both are there.
Same character of buildings between two
circles.
Less traffic
Street have trees on both sides
Nearby indiagate and the baroda house
acting as the tourist spots
Landscape includes roundabouts, signages
and plantation
Paved walkway
Both modern and colonial architecture is
used in the buildings
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