Huong Dan Lap Dat ADSL Router

Trng Trung Hc BCVT & CNTT III, Tp M Tho, Tin Giang
CHNG V
HNG DN THC HNH LP T- CI T

THIT B ADSL ROUTER
I. HNG DN LP T ADSL ROUTER

1. Trc khi lp t ADSL router cn chun b cc vt t, thit b sau:
Thit b ADSL router
Cp UTP- CAT5 hoc cp USB
Cp in thoi u RJ11
Adaptor ngun
Xem hng dn lp t ci t (nu c)
My tnh ci t thng s cho ADSL Router
2. S - thao tc lp t thit b ADSL Router ti nh Khch hng.
Thaidh_bd3@vnpt.com.vn 53
S LP T CC THIT B ADSL
6
1 3 Cp in thoi RJ11
FILTER
Hp
i cp ADSL u dy
4
2 7
Cp mng RJ45
8
MODEM HUB/SWITCH
ADSL
Router
Cp mng RJ45
3.Thao tc lp t cc thit b ADSL:

Bc 1: u i cp ADSL vo 2 c vt ca thit b chng st (s 1 v s 2). i cp
ADSL phi i trc tip t cp Bu in ko vo nh, khng r nhnh, khng qua
thit b chng st thng hoc cc thit b khc nh: chung, tng i...
Bc 2: Gn Filter (splitter) vo cng Phone (hoc POT) ca thit b chng st (s
3)
Bc 3:
3.1 Ni cng DATA ca thit b chng st (s 4) vo cng Wan ca Modem
ADSL (s 5) bng cp in thoi RJ11.
3.2 Trng hp khng u theo s Bc 3.1 th ni cng Data (hoc modem)

ca Filter (s 7) vo cng Wan ca Modem ADSL (s5) bng cp in thoi
RJ11.
Bc 4: Ni t cng Phone ca Filter (s 6) vo h thng in thoi v Fax.

dng c dch v ADSL ng thi vi dch v thoi th tt c h thng dng thoi
hoc Fax u phi ni sau Filter.
Bc 5:
5.1 Trng hp ni vo mng LAN:
Ni cng LAN (RJ45) ca Modem ADSL (s 8) vo cng LAN (RJ45) ca
Hub/Switch (s 9).
5.2 Trng hp ni vo my tnh c nhn, s dng card mng:
Trng hp bn ch dng mt my tnh th c th ni cng LAN ca Modem
ADSL (s 8) vo cng card mng ca my tnh.
5.3 Trng hp ni vo my tnh c nhn, s dng cng USB:

Trng hp my tnh khng c card mng th bn c th ni cng USB ca
Modem ADSL vo cng USB ca my tnh.
5.4 Cp ngun cho Router
II. CI T ADSL ROUTER KT NI VI MY TNH
1. ADSL Router ni vi my tnh bng port USB (dng cho my n)

Khi kt ni PC vi ADSL router bng port USB thay cho port Ethernet th ta phi ci USB
driver cho PC. Khi kt ni bng cp USB ln u th Windows s t nhn thit b v USB
driver c ci theo cc bc sau:
Bc 1: Ci driver cho USB t a CD-ROM
- Chy chng trnh setup driver ca USB t a CD-ROM
- Chy chng trnh setup driver cho USB ty theo h iu hnh no th chy chng
trnh tng ng.
- Chn Next t mn hnh sau ci t driver cho USB
- Nhp install
Windows s copy cc file ci t
Chn finish hon thnh vic ci t driver cho USB
Bc 2: Ni cp USB t Router vo my tnh ( bt ngun cho router). My tnh nhn ra

Router
mt trong hai dng sau:
Nhp Next ci t
Nhp next windows tm phm mm ci t
Nhp contiue anyway ci driver
Nhp finish kt thc ci t
Hnh trn cho bit ci t driver ok v my nhn ra c Router qua cng USB
Nu cha chy chng trnh Setup trc th windows s tm phn mm driver

ci cho phn cng va nhn ra
Sau khi tm xong yu cu chn phn mm ci t ph hp chn next
nhp continue Anyway
Windows copy file
chn finish hon thnh ci t
Cho bit ci xong
Kim tra b kt ni bit kt qu
Kim tra trn phn cng (card NIC)
- Ci driver cho USB b li trong trng hp ny phi update li driver cho

windows
Bc 3: Khai bo a ch IP cho kt ni ca my tnh

2. ADSL Router ni vi my tnh bng port Ethernet
Khi ta ci card mng cho my nhn ra card mng ri th khng cn ci g na ch ni cp
UTP (u RJ45) vo my v Router l xong.
3. Ci t a ch IP cho kt ni vi Router
a. My tnh kt ni Vi Router bng cng USB
- Chn b kt ni bng USB (nh hnh sau)
- t a ch IP: cng a ch mng vi Router
- Subnet mark : theo lp mng ca Router
- Default gateway: l a ch ca Router
- DNS server : Theo a ch Router (nu Router c chc nng DNS) hoc theo DNS
ca nh cung cp (xem chng IV)
b. My tnh kt ni Vi Router bng cng Ethernet.

t a ch IP cho b kt ni thc hin ging nh trn
III. CU HNH CHO ADSL ROUTER KT NI INTERNET
Sau khi xong cng on thit lp vt l, nn kim tra tnh trng kt ni ca Router
bng cc n tn hiu trn Router. Nu cc n ACT, ADSL (line, data), v LAN , Link u
cho tn hiu th cc kt ni vt l ca Router c kt ni thnh cng. Trng hp cc
n vn cha cho tn hiu th phi kim tra li ngun in v giao tip gia cc cng tng
ng vi n bo. Ta tin hnh cu hnh cho Router kt ni vo Internet
1. Trc khi logon vo ci t thng s ta phi kim tra kt ni gia my tnh v Router:
- Dng lnh ping n a ch IP ca Router
Kt qu cha kt ni c : Kim tra li cc thng s ci t cho b kt ni ca PC ( USB

hoc Ethernet )
Hnh trn cho bit kt ni gia PC Router Ok

2. Logon vo Router dng giao in Web
- M ca s ca trnh duyt internet explorer
- Nhp vo ti addresss : http:// a ch IP ca Router
VD : http://192.168.1.1 hoc http:// 192.168.1.254
3. Nhp vo username v password ng nhp vo Router
4. Ci t thng s Internet (WAN) t ca s giao din ca Router

- Chn mc WAN hoc mc Interface setup/ internet hay l mc Internet setup trn
ca s mn hnh giao din ca Router
- Cc thng tin ci t cho mc ny gm c:
. VPI
. VCI
. Loi Encapsulation : Ty theo nh cung cp dch v ( VNPT chn PPPoE)
. Username v Password kt ni internet
. Trng thi kt ni
. Kiu cp a ch IP cho Router t ISP
Xem hnh sau:
- ADSL Router ca PLANET
- ADSL Router ca D_Link
- ADSL Router ca LYNSYS
5. Ci t thng s network (LAN) cho Router t ca s giao din ca Router

Chn mc LAN hoc mc Interface setup/ Lan hay l mc LAN setup trn ca s mn
hnh giao din ca Router
- Cc thng tin ci t cho mc ny gm c:
. a ch IP ca Router ( y l a ch truy cp vo router)
. a ch IP ca Gateway
. Router c lm DNS cho LAN hay khng
. Router c lm DHCP cho LAN hay khng
Xem hnh sau:
a ch ny ta c th thay i. Nhng khi ta thay i th s nh hng n vic truy cp

internet nh a ch Gateway, DNS . . .v.v .
Ngoi cc thng s c bn trn ta cn c th ci t cc tnh nng c bit cho Router nh :

NAT, Filter, Firewall, DDNS , DMZ, . . .v .v.
6. Save lu li cu hnh ci t cho Router: Sau khi ci t cu hnh mi cho Router,

khng b mt cu hnh mi khi Router b mt in th ta phi lu li bng cch chn mc
Save/reboot hoc save setting,
7. nh li Password ca Router: Nhp password c, password mi phi c nhp 02

ln
8. Reset Router v chun nh sn xut : Trong trng hp ta c thay i a ch IP v

thay i username v password logon vo Router. Khi m ta qun cc thng tin logon vo
Router th ta s tin hnh reset ly li thng tin ban u ca Router bng cch n im reset
pha sau mi Router.
Nt reset
IV. MT S LI THNG GP Router
1. Li vt l hoc li do ci t
Li Cch X L
- Kim tra adaptor v ngun in ph hp
n Power khng sng
- Kim tra cng tc ngun ca router
- Kim tra cp ni gia PC v Router l loi cp thng
n LAN hay Ethernet
- Kim tra card mng c hot ng
khng sng
- Kim tra b kt ni internet trong my c b Disable
n ADSL - Kim tra li cp ni vi ng in thoi
n Line khng sng - Kim tra li kt ni b chia
- Cu hnh Router cha kt ni c internet bng kt ni
n PPP khng sng PPPoE, kim tra li cc thng tin ci t cho Router nh
VPI, VCI, username, password internet
- Kim tra li a ch IP ca PC v Router c cng mng
Khng logon vo c - Kim tra User name v password logon
Router - Kim tra phn mm Firewall trn my chn kt ni, Proxy ,
chn kt ni. Tt tng la, b Proxy.
- Kim tra cc n trn Router ( ADSL, LAN , . . .)
- Kim tra li cc kt ni vt l
Khng vo c internet - Kim tra cc thng tin:Gateway,VPI,VCI,user, password
ca ISP. Username v password phn bit ch hoa ch
thng,
Vo c internet, ch thy - Kim tra trnh duyt IE
text khng thy hnh
2. Li do chng trnh trnh duyt Internet Explorer
Li X l
Ping ra internet thng nhng khng truy cp - Kim tra li trnh duyt c ci t Proxy
c internet bng trnh duyt - Kim tra firewall trn my (nu c)
Ping ra internet bng a ch IP thng, nhng - Kim tra li thng s t cho DNS trong b
khng truy cp c internet bng tn kt ni internet
V. O TH - KIM TRA TC ADSL
o th ADSL thng qua cc thng s suy hao, vic o th suy hao phi c thit b o
chuyn dng. Tuy nhin trong thc t thng o thng qua cc thng s truyn dn (ti i).
Ngoi ra mun o tc ADSL th nh cc chng trnh phn mm nh MU Meter hoc
o trc tip trn internet bi website ADSL speed test (http://www.speedtest.ch/),
http://www.dsl-speed.org/test.htm
Sau khi ci t v kch hot thnh cng MU Meter l bn c th kim tra c tc

ng truyn ADSL ca mnh bng DU Meter. Ch s DL ch ra tc download (ti v)
thc ca ng truyn v ch s UL ch ra tc upload (gi i) thc ca ng truyn. 2
ch s ny u tnh bng kB/giy (kBps - kilobyte/giy). 2 ch s tc ny lun lun nhy
t do, nhng nu n lun nm di ch s 100 kB/giy th ng truyn ca bn c l l
hi chm. ng truyn c xem l tt hin nay phi lun m bo ch s DU trn 200
kB/giy.
- Giao din o tc ca ng truyn
ADSL dng phn mm DU Meter
- Giao din o tc ca ng truyn ADSL dng

(http://support.cybernet.ch/tools/speedtest)
o tc ADSL ti www.Computer4sure.com
o tc ADSL bng ng h o tc ti www.austin.rr.com
Phng php o tc ng truyn ADSL bng website c l khng chnh xc v cng

bng so vi kiu o tc bng phn mm chuyn nghip c nh DU Meter hoc DSL
Speed. Mt s website o tc kiu ny thng o bng cch chp ly tng dung lng
ti v bt k trong khong 1 giy t suy ra tc ti v (DL) ca ng truyn.
Mt s khc c kh nng o chnh xc hn nhng li i hi ngi dng phi nhp vo a
ch IP ca my ang dng o, iu m khng phi ai cng bit lm.
HT

Huong Dan Lap Dat ADSL Router

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Trng Trung Hc BCVT & CNTT III, Tp M Tho, Tin Giang

HNG DN THC HNH LP T- CI T

I. HNG DN LP T ADSL ROUTER

Thit b ADSL router

Cp UTP- CAT5 hoc cp USB

Xem hng dn lp t ci t (nu c)

My tnh ci t thng s cho ADSL Router

2. S - thao tc lp t thit b ADSL Router ti nh Khch hng.

3.Thao tc lp t cc thit b ADSL:

3.2 Trng hp khng u theo s Bc 3.1 th ni cng Data (hoc modem)

Bc 4: Ni t cng Phone ca Filter (s 6) vo h thng in thoi v Fax.

5.3 Trng hp ni vo my tnh c nhn, s dng cng USB:

5.4 Cp ngun cho Router

II. CI T ADSL ROUTER KT NI VI MY TNH

1. ADSL Router ni vi my tnh bng port USB (dng cho my n)

- Chn Next t mn hnh sau ci t driver cho USB

Windows s copy cc file ci t

Chn finish hon thnh vic ci t driver cho USB

Bc 2: Ni cp USB t Router vo my tnh ( bt ngun cho router). My tnh nhn ra

Nhp next windows tm phm mm ci t

Nhp contiue anyway ci driver

Nhp finish kt thc ci t

Nu cha chy chng trnh Setup trc th windows s tm phn mm driver

Sau khi tm xong yu cu chn phn mm ci t ph hp chn next

nhp continue Anyway

Windows copy file

chn finish hon thnh ci t

Cho bit ci xong

Kim tra b kt ni bit kt qu

Kim tra trn phn cng (card NIC)

- Ci driver cho USB b li trong trng hp ny phi update li driver cho

Bc 3: Khai bo a ch IP cho kt ni ca my tnh

b. My tnh kt ni Vi Router bng cng Ethernet.

III. CU HNH CHO ADSL ROUTER KT NI INTERNET

- Dng lnh ping n a ch IP ca Router

Kt qu cha kt ni c : Kim tra li cc thng s ci t cho b kt ni ca PC ( USB

Hnh trn cho bit kt ni gia PC Router Ok

VD : http://192.168.1.1 hoc http:// 192.168.1.254

3. Nhp vo username v password ng nhp vo Router

4. Ci t thng s Internet (WAN) t ca s giao din ca Router

Xem hnh sau:

- ADSL Router ca PLANET

- ADSL Router ca D_Link

- ADSL Router ca LYNSYS

5. Ci t thng s network (LAN) cho Router t ca s giao din ca Router

a ch ny ta c th thay i. Nhng khi ta thay i th s nh hng n vic truy cp

Ngoi cc thng s c bn trn ta cn c th ci t cc tnh nng c bit cho Router nh :

6. Save lu li cu hnh ci t cho Router: Sau khi ci t cu hnh mi cho Router,

7. nh li Password ca Router: Nhp password c, password mi phi c nhp 02

8. Reset Router v chun nh sn xut : Trong trng hp ta c thay i a ch IP v

2. Li do chng trnh trnh duyt Internet Explorer

V. O TH - KIM TRA TC ADSL

Sau khi ci t v kch hot thnh cng MU Meter l bn c th kim tra c tc

- Giao din o tc ca ng truyn ADSL dng

o tc ADSL bng ng h o tc ti www.austin.rr.com

Phng php o tc ng truyn ADSL bng website c l khng chnh xc v cng

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