TM TT CC HM MATLAB

A. TP HP
1.
hp tp tp hp bng cch lit k: A = [1, 2, 3, 6]
2. Chuyn danh sch A c phn t trng nhau thnh tp hp: A = unique(A)
3. Kim tra cc phn t thuc tp hp A? ismember([2,6,3],A)
4. Hp hai tp hp: union(A,B)
5. Giao hai tp hp: intersect(A,B)
6. Hiu A \ B: setdiff(A,B)
7. Hiu i xng (phn hp hiu phn giao): setxor(A,B)
8. T hp lit k tt c cc tp k phn t t tp A c n phn t: nchoosek(A,k)
9. Lit k tt c cc hon v ca tp A: perms(A)
B. GII PHG TRH
1.
ghim ca a thc a1xn + + anx + an+1 : roots([a1,,an+1])
2.
ghim ca phng trnh f(x)=0: syms x; solve(f(x))
3.
ghim ca h phng trnh {f(x,y)=0, g(x,y)=0}: solve(f(x),g(x))
4. Xem thm phn help ca lnh solve.
C. BI:
1. Khai bo bin a v bin x: syms a x
2. Ly gi tr double ca bin symbolic x: double(x)
D. DY S, CHUI S
1. Minh ho dy s: plot(x,o)
2. Tng dy s: sum(x).
3. Tng chui s: khai bo bin k v dng lnh symsum(1/k^2, 1, inf)
4. Tng chui hm: khai bo bin x, k v dng lnh symsum(x^k, k, 0, inf) (k
chy t 0 n v cng)
E. HM S, GII H HM S
Khai bo bin x trc,
1. V th hm s f(x): ezplot(f(x)).
2. Gii hn ti 0: limit(f(x)).
3. Gii hn ti a: limit(f(x), x, a).
4. Gii hn bn tri a: limit(f(x), x, a,left).
5. Gii hn bn phi a: limit(f(x), x, a, right).
F. VI PH

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Khai bo bin x trc,
1. o hm: khai bo bin x v dng lnh diff(f(x)).
2. o hm bc cao: diff(f(x),n).
3. o hm hm nhiu bin: diff(f(x,y),y).
4. Khai trin Taylor : taylor(f(x),a,n).
5. Khai trin Maclaurin: taylor(f(x),n). (Mc nh a=0)
G. TCH PH
Khai bo bin x trc.
1.
guyn hm : int(f(x))
2. Tch phn xc nh: int(f(x),a,b)

BI TP THC HH GII TCH A1

I. TP HP
1.1. Mi sinh vin nam khoa Ton-Tin hc u chi bng hoc bng chuyn. Bit rng c
350 bn chi bng , 260 bn chi bng chuyn v 70 bn chi c hai mn th thao ny.
Hi khoa Ton-Tin hc c bao nhiu sinh vin nam (dng cc php ton tp hp)?
1.2. Cho x = 1 :180, y = 1 :150. Dng ch s logic v hm mod, lit k cc phn t ca tp
hp A = {cc c s nguyn dng ca 180} v ca tp hp B = {cc c nguyn dng ca
150}. Xc nh cc tp hp AB, AB, A\B, B\A.
1.3. Cho x = [-4*pi : pi/16 : 4*pi]. Dng ch s logic, tm tp T cc giao im ca hai ng
cong y = sinx v z = cosx bng cch ly hiu cc gi tr ca chng (v Matlab tnh xp x nn
khng so snh bng nhau c). Hiu bng 0 theo ngha c tr tuyt i (hm abs()) nh
hn mt gi tr epsilon cho trc, chng hn 10^(-10). M phng T bng cch v trn cng
mt trc to th ca y = sinx, z = cosx v tp cc im T (nh trong bi ging).
1.4. Khai bo bin x, dng lnh solve gii phng trnh (1): sin x = 0 v (2): x2 2x = 0.
a. Dng lnh solve tm nghim ca h phng trnh {(1),(2)}.
b. V trn cng mt trc to th ca sin x = 0 v x2 2x = 0 xem phng trnh sin x
= x2 2x c my nghim.
1.5. Nhp mt s nguyn dng n (nh hn 20). Cho A = 1:n. Xc nh P(A) tp hp tt c
cc tp hp con ca A. (Dng vng lp v hm nchoosek(A,k))
1.6. Pht sinh ngu nhin hai s nguyn dng m v n khng vt qu 20. Pht sinh tp hp
A gm m phn t nguyn ngu nhin trong khong [-10,10] v B gm n phn t ngu nhin
trong khong [-20, 20]. Xc nh:
a. AB hay BA hay A=B khng?
b. A\B; B\A; AB; AB;

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c. A2; B2; AxB; BxA;
d. Nhp mt s nguyn x. Kim tra xA hay xB khng?
1.7. Cho A = 1:30. Xc nh cc cp (a,b) trong A2 c quan h a l c ca b (Dng vng
lp). V cc cp im ny dng lnh plot(a,b,o).
II. H X
2.1. Dng lnh plot(x,y) v lnh axis [xmin xmax ymin ymax] xc nh trc to thch hp
cho hm y = f(x) = 10 + 25x x3.
a) [-4 4 -4 4]
b) [-10 10 -10 10]
c) [-20 20 -100 100]
d) [-100 100 -200 200]
2.2. Dng lnh plot(x,y) v lnh axis [xmin xmax ymin ymax] xc nh trc to thch hp
cho hm y = f (x ) = 8x x 2 .
a) [-4 4 -4 4]
b) [-5 5 0 100]
c) [-10 10 -10 40]
d) [-2 10 -2 6]
2.3. Xc nh trc to thch hp cho hm sau v v th hm s
a) f(x) = 5 + 20x x2. b) f(x) = x3 + 30x2 + 200x.
c) f(x) = 0.01x3 x2 + 5. d) f(x) = x(x + 6)(x 9).

e) f (x ) = 4 81 x 4 f) f (x ) = 0.1x + 20
100 x
g) f (x ) = x 2 + h) f (x ) =
x x + 100
2

i) f (x ) = cos(100x ) j) f (x ) = 3sin(120x )
x
k) f (x ) = sin( ) l) f (x ) = tan(25x )
40
2
m) f (x ) = 3cos( x )
n) f(x) = x2 + 0.02sin(50x).
2.4. V ellip 4x2 + 2y2 = 1 bng cch v hm ca na trn v na di ca ellipse.
2.5. V hyperbol y2 9x2 = 1 bng cch v hm na trn v na di ca hyperbol.
2.6. V th hm s f(x) v g(x) xem hm no tng nhanh hn khi x cng ln.
a) f(x) = 10x2, g(x) = x3/10.
b) f(x) = x4 100x3, g(x) = x3.
2.7. V trn cng mt trc to th a thc P(x) = 3x5 5x3 + 2x v Q(x) = 3x5. u tin
dng gii hn trc to [-2 2 -2 2], sau dng [-10 10 -10000 10000]. Nhn xt.
2.8 Vit hm nh ngha hm f(x) v g(x), sau tnh fog v gof.

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a) f(x) = 2x + 1; g(x) = x2.
b) f(x) = 1 x3; g(x) = 1 x.
2.9. V th hm s y = xn2-x, vi x khng m v n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Nhn xt th khi n
thay i.
x
2.10. V th hm s y = hiu ti sao ngi ta t tn l ng cong hnh vin
c x2
n. Nhn xt khi c tng.
2.11. Dng th xem hm f sau l song nh hay khng?
a) f(x) = x3 x; b) f(x) = x3 + x.

III. S GUY V S HU T
(cha c bi tp c th)
IV. S THC
(cha c bi tp c th)
V. DY V CHUI S THC
5.1 Dng th m t cc dy/chui s sau xem chng hi t hay phn k (cho trc n
ln). Nu chng hi t, c lng gi tr hi t.
n +1 sinn
a. an = ( 1) b. an = 2 + ( 2 / )
n n
c.
n n
n3 1 3 5 (2n 1)
d. an = e. an = n 3n + 5n f. an =
n! (2n )n
1 3 5 (2n 1)
g. an =
n!
5.2 Tnh 20 tng ring u tin ca cc chui sau. V trn cng h trc dy s hng t ca
chui v dy gi tr cc tng ring ca chui. Xt xem chng hi t hay phn k. Nu hi t
th tnh gi tr hi t. Nu phn k th gii thch ti sao.

12 2n 2 1
a. (5)
n =1
n
b. n
n =1
2
+1
c. tan n
n =1
d. (0.6)
n =1
n 1

1 1
1
2n
e. n 1.5 (n + 1)1.5
n =1
f. ( 1)
g. 3n + 1 .
n =2 n n n =1

5.3 Xt xem cc chui sau hi t hay phn k bng nh ngha dng vng lp while khi tng
n vi epsilon nh cho trc. Nu chng hi t, tnh gi tr hi t.
4 8 1 1 1
( 6)n 1
a. 3 + 2 + + +
3 9
b. + 1 +
8 4 2
c.
n =1 5n 1

n 3n + 2n
d. 3
n =0
n +1
e.
n =1 6n
f. [(0.8)
n =1
n 1
(0.3)n ]

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5.4* V th m t bt ng thc

1 1
n
n =2
1.3
<
1 x 1.3
dx .

Kt lun g v chui ny.

5.5 Tm gi tr n va chui hi t (dng vng lp while tng n).

( 1)n +1
a.
n =1 n4
(sai s nh hn 0.001).

( 2)n
b.
n =1 n !
(sai s nh hn 0.01).

( 1)n n
c.
n =1 4n
(sai s nh hn 0.002).

5.6 c lng gi tr ca tng chui n 4 ch s thp phn (theo t tng ca bi trn)

( 1)n +1
( 1)n n
( 1)n
a.
n =1 n5
b.
n =1 8n
c. n
n =1 3 n !

VI. HM S LI TC
(cha c bi tp c th)
VII. PHP TH VI PH
7.1 V th hm f(x) = 1/(1+ e1/x) xc nh cc gii hn sau (nu c). Nu khng, gii
thch ti sao ?
a) lim f (x ) b) lim+ f (x ) a) lim f (x )
x 0 x 0 x 0

7.2. nh ngha hm s sau v dng th xc nh gi tr ca a lim f (x ) tn ti.

x a

2 x , x < 1

f (x ) = x , 1 x 1
(x 1)2 , x 1

7.3. D on gii hn sau (chnh xc n 6 ch s thp phn) bng cch tnh gi tr ca hm
ti cc im cho trc.
x 2 2x
a) lim
x 2 x 2 x 2

ti cc im x = 2.5, 2.1, 2.05, 2.01, 2.005, 2.001, 1.999, 1.995, 1.99, 1.95, 1.9.
x 2 2x
b) lim
x 1 x 2 x 2

ti cc im x = 0, -0.5, -0.9, -0.95, -0.99, -0.999, -1.001, -1.01, -1.1, -1.5, -2.

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 ex 1 x
c) lim
x 0 x2
ti cc im x = 1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.05, 0.01.
d) lim+ x ln(x + x 2 )
x 0

ti cc im x = 1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.05, 0.01, 0.005, 0.001.

7.4. Dng mt bng cc gi tr ln cn d on gii hn, ri v th khng nh kt
qu
x +4 2 t an3x
a) lim b) lim
x 0 x x 0 t an5x
x6 1 9x 5x
c) lim d) lim
x 1 x 10 1 x 0 x
7.5. Tm cc ng tim cn ca hm sau ri v th khng nh kt qu.
x
y= .
x x 2
2

7.6. nh gi tr ca gii hn lim(1 + x )1/x n 5 ch s thp phn. chnh l s e. V th

x 0

hm s y = (1 + x ) 1/ x
m t gii hn ny.
7.7 V th hm s sau tm phng trnh cc tim cn ng:
y = tan(2sinx) - x .
x3 1
7.8. Dng cc gi tr ln cn v th d on gii hn lim . Gi tr ca x gn 1 n
x 1 x 1
mc no gi tr ca hm s sai khc gi tr gii hn khng qu 0.5.
7.9. a) Dng nguyn l kp chng minh lim x 2 cos 20x = 0.
x 0

b) M t bng th cc hm f(x) = -x , g(x) = x2cos20x, v h(x) = x2 trn cng mt h trc

2

to .
x
7.10. Dng th tm sao cho vi mi x tho 0 < |x 1| < th > 100 .
(x + 1)(x 1) 2
2

7.11. a) Xt gii hn lim(x 3 + x + 1) = 3 , dng th tm ng vi = 0.4.

x 1

b) Gii phng trnh x3 + x + 1 = 3 + , da vo cc nghim xc nh gi tr ln nht c

th ca ng vi mi > 0.
c) Vi = 0.4 so snh kt qu cu b) vi cu a).
7.12. Dng th tm sao cho:

a) 4x + 1 3 < 0.5 vi mi x tho |x 2| < .

1
b) sin x < 0.1 vi mi x tho x < .
2 6

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7.13. M t gii hn sau bng nh ngha bng cch tm gi tr ca tng ng vi = 1 v
= 0.1.
lim(4 + x 3x 2 ) = 2
x 1

7.14. a) D on gii hn

lim x 2 + x + 1 + x
x

bng cch v th f (x ) = x 2 + x + 1 + x .
b) Dng mt bng s liu ca f(x) d on gi tr gii hn.
7.15. a) Dng th hm

f (x ) = 3x 2 + 8x + 6 3x 2 + 3x + 1
c lng gii hn lim f (x ) chnh xc n 1 ch s thp phn.
x

b) Dng bng s liu ca f(x) c lng gii hn chnh xc n 4 ch s thp phn.

c) Tnh chnh xc gii hn ny.
7.16. a) V th ng cong tho y(y2 1)(y 2) = x(x 1)(x 2). m xem c bao nhiu
im ca ng cong c tip tuyn nm ngang? c lng honh ca nhng im ny.
b) Tm phng trnh tip tuyn ti im (0, 1) v ti im (0,2).
c) Tnh chnh xc honh ca nhng im trong cu a.
d) V vi ng cong khc bng cch thay i phng trnh trong cu a.
7.17. a) V ng cong 2y3 + y2 y5 = x4 2x3 + x2 xem hnh dng ging vt g.
b) m xem c bao nhiu im c tip tuyn nm ngang? Tnh honh ca nhng im
ny.
7.18. a) Tnh f v f vi f(x) = ex x3.
b) V th ca f, f v f trn cng mt trc to .
7.19. Cho f(x) = 3x5 10x3 + 5. V f v f trn cng h trc to . Tm cc khong gi tr
ca x sao cho f(x) > 0. Trn cc khong , mi quan h gia tip tuyn v th ca f nh
th no ? Tng t i vi cc khong f(x) < 0.
7.20. Tnh o hm f ca hm
7x + 17
f (x ) = .
2x 2 7x 4
7.21. Cho f(x) = sinx + lnx. Tnh f(x). V th f v f trn cng h trc to .
7.22. Tm phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng cong y = (lnx)/x ti im (1, 0) v (e, 1/e). V
th v tip tuyn ca ng cong ny.
7.23. Cho hm f(x) = cosx.
a. Khai trin Maclaurin n bc n = 6 ca f(x). V th ca f v a thc Maclaurin trn cng
1 h trc to .

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b. Tnh gi tr ca f v cc a thc trong khai trin Taylor ti x = pi/4, pi/2, v pi.
c. Nhn xt s hi t ca cc a thc Taylor v f(x).

VIII. TCH PH

8.1 Tnh th tch vt trn xoay
a) gii hn bi y = x x2 v y = 0 xoay quanh ng thng x = 2.
b) gii hn bi x + y = 3, x = 4 (y 1)2 xoay quanh trc x.
8.2 Dng th c lng honh giao im ca hai ng cong. Ri c lng th
tch vt trn xoay to bi cc ng cong quay quanh trc Oy.
a. y = 0, y = x + x2 x4.
b. y = x4, y = 3x x3.
8.3 Tnh th tch vt trn xoay to bi cc ng cong
a. y = sin2x, y = sin4x, 0 x quay quanh x = /2.
b. y = x3sinx, y = 0, 0 x quay quanh x = -1.
8.4 Giao im ca ng cong r = 1 + sina v ng cong r = 2a, -/2 a /2 khng th
tnh chnh xc. Dng th c lng gi tr ca a ti cc giao im ca hai ng cong.
Ri c lng din tch nm trong hai ng cong ny.
8.5 Dng th c lng gi tr ca a ti giao im ca r = 3 + sin5a v r = 6sina. c
lng din tch nm gia hai ng cong ny.