Trung Tm Bi Dng Kin Thc Quang Minh

423/27/15 Lc Long Qun, P.5, Q.11, TP.HCM

Gi gii khng chuyn.

y khng phi l p n, ch l nhng gi mang tnh cht tham kho

Cu 1.

a) Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit 0 m 4

Theo bi: x12 x22 2 x1x2 7 x1x2 x1 x2 2 x1x2 9 x1x2 0

2 2 2

Thay cc h thc Viet vo ta c phng trnh n m:

4 2 m 3 9 m 3 0
2

m 7
2m 21m 49 0
2
7
m
2

7
So vi iu kin m 4 ta c gi tr m cn tm l m
2
9
b) iu kin: 9 4 x 0 x
4

9 4 x x 3 2 x 5 9 4 x
2

Phng trnh 9 4 x x 3 2 x 5 0
9
9 x
x 4
4
9 4 x 0
x 3 2 x 5 x
8

x 3 2 x 5 3
x 3 2x 5 x 2

9
So vi iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l : x ; x 2
4
Cu 2.

1
 Trung Tm Bi Dng Kin Thc Quang Minh
423/27/15 Lc Long Qun, P.5, Q.11, TP.HCM

x 2 y 2 xy 2 xy 0
x y 2 xy xy 0
2 2
x y 2 xy xy 0
2 2

a) x 1
xy x y 1
x 1 y 1 0 y 1

x 2 y 2 xy 2 xy 0 x 2 y 2 xy 2 xy 0
hoc
x 1 y 1

2 y 2 y 2 0 x2 x 0
hoc
x 1 y 1

y 0 y 1 x 0 x 1
hoc hoc hoc
x 1 x 1 y 1 y 1

x 1 x 1 x 0
hoc hoc
y 0 y 1 y 1

a a 1 2a a 1 a
b) A : a 1
a 1 a 1 a 1
a a 1 2 a a a a 1 2a a 2 a
2 a
a 1 a 1 a 1

Cu 3.

Gi hai cnh gc vung l x, y (gi s x y 0 )

xy 60
1
T gi thit ta lp c h phng trnh
x y x y 30

2 2
2

T 2 : x y x y 2 xy 30
2

x y x y 120 30
2

Gii phng trnh trn ta c x y 17

2
 Trung Tm Bi Dng Kin Thc Quang Minh
423/27/15 Lc Long Qun, P.5, Q.11, TP.HCM

x y 17 x 12
Do ta c h
xy 60 y 5

Vy tam gic c hai cnh gc vung l 12; 5; cnh huyn l: 122 52 13

Cu 4.

10 x y
a) M 2 2 8x y
x y

V 0 y 9; 1 x 9 nn ta suy ra c x 1, y 8

10 x y 9x 9x 81 81 19
b) M 1 1 1 9 10
x y x y x9 x9 10 10

Du " " x 1, y 9 n 19

Cu 5.

A F B

M
G
O
J

D E K C

3
 Trung Tm Bi Dng Kin Thc Quang Minh
423/27/15 Lc Long Qun, P.5, Q.11, TP.HCM

a) OA OD,
ADO 600 nn tam gic AOD u, do G l tm tam gic u
300 ODE
AOD, do EAO suy ra AOED ni tip.
b) Trong tam gic vung ABD c AB 3a;
ABD 300 , tnh c
AD a 3 OA OB OC OD
Trong tam gic vung ADF c AD a 3;
ADF 300 , tnh c AF a

Chng minh c cc tam gic AFG, GFO, GOE l cc tam gic u cnh a
a 2 3 3 3a 2
Ta c: S AFOE 3S AGF 3
4 4
c) Tam gic BOC u nn J l tm tam gic u
450
Suy ra hai tam gic BOJ v BCJ bng nhau, suy ra IOJ
Ta c tam gic OIJ vung cn ti I nn OI = IJ
Ta c tam gic KCJ vung cn ti K nn KC = KJ
Do OI = IJ = IK = KC.
DKI
K OM / / AC M IK ta c: OMI
OIK
M DKI do OMI
OIK
nn OM = OI =KC
OC a 3
Suy ra HO HC
2 2
3a 2 7a 2 a 7
Vy HE 2 OH 2 OE 2 a2 HE
4 4 2