B Gio Dc v o to THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2010

THAM KHO Mn thi : TON - khi A.

Email: phukhanh@moet.edu.vn Ngy thi : 28.02.2010 (Ch Nht )
01
I. PHN BT BUC ( 7,0 im )
x +3
Cu I : ( 2 im ) Cho hm s : y =
x 1
, c th l C ( ).
( )
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s .

( ) ( ) ( )
2. Cho im M 0 x 0 ; y 0 C . Tip tuyn ca C ti M 0 ct cc ng tim cn ca C ( ) ti cc im A, B . Chng minh
M 0 l trung im ca on AB .
Cu II: ( 2 im )
6x 4 sin 3 x .sin 3x + cos3 x cos 3x 1
1. Gii phng trnh : 2x + 4 2 2 x = 2. Gii phng trnh : =
x2 + 4 8
ta n x ta n x +
6 3
3 1
dx
Cu III: ( 1 im ) Tnh tch phn I =
0 x + 2x + 2
2

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho t din OABC c y OBC l tam gic vung ti O ,OB = a, OC = 3, (a > 0 ) . v ng
cao OA = a 3 . Gi M l trung im ca cnh BC . Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AB,OM .
1 1 1 1
Cu V: ( 1 im ) Cho 3 s thc dng x , y , z tha mn + + = . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu
x y z xyz
2 x 2 y z 1
thc P = + +
1+x 1+y z +1
II. PHN T CHN ( 3,0 im ) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn 1 hoc 2 ).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu VI.a ( 2 im ) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )









1. Cho 4 im A 1; 0; 0 , B 0; 1; 0 ,C 0; 0;2 , D 2; 1;1 . Tm vect A ' B ' l hnh chiu ca vect AB ln CD .
x y 2 z
2. Cho ng thng : d :
1
= ()
2 2
( )
= v mt phng P : x y + z 5 = 0 . Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng

() ( ) ( )
t i qua A 3; 1;1 nm trong P v hp vi d mt gc 450 . ()
Cu VII.a( 1 im ) Mt gi ng 20 qu cu. Trong c 15 qu mu xanh v 5 qu mu . Chn ngu nhin 2 qu cu
trong gi.Tnh xc sut chn c 2 qu cu cng mu ?
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b ( 2 im ) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz
x 1 y +2 z 3
1. Cho 3 im A ( 0;1; 0 ) , B ( 2;2; 2 ) v ng thng (d ) : = = . Tm im M d din tch ()
2 1 2
tam gic ABM nh nht.
x +1 y 1 z 2 x 2 y +2
2. Cho hai ng thng (d ) :
2
=
3
=
2
v d ' :
1
=
2
( )
=
z
2
. Chng minh d vung gc vi d ' , vit () ( )
( )
phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca d v d ' . ( )
8
3 x 1 log ( 3x 1 +1 )
1
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Cho khai trin 2 log2 9 + 7 + 2 5 2 . Hy tm cc gi tr ca x bit rng s hng th 6 trong khai


trin ny l 224 .
.............Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm ...............
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( 7,0 im )
x +3
Cu I : ( 2 im ) Cho hm s : y =
x 1
, c th l C . ( )
( )
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s . 4
y

( ) ( )
2. Cho im M 0 x 0 ; y 0 C . Tip tuyn ca C ti ( )
( )
2
M 0 ct cc ng tim cn ca C ti cc im A, B . A
x
Chng minh M 0 l trung im ca on AB .
-4 -2 2 4
M

-2

-4

Cu II: ( 2 im )
6x 4
1. Gii phng trnh : 2x + 4 2 2 x =
x2 + 4
iu kin : 2 x 2
6x 4 6x 4 6x 4
2x + 4 2 2 x = =
x2 + 4 2x + 4 + 2 2 x x2 + 4
1 1
(
2 3x 2 ) 2x + 4 + 2 2 x
= 0
x 2
+ 4
2 2
x = x =
3 3
2x + 4 + 2 2 x = x + 4 4 2(2 + x )(2 x ) + (2 x )(x + 4) = 0
2

2 2
x = x =
3 3

2 x (4 2(2 + x ) + (x + 4) 2 x ) = 0 x = 2

sin 3 x .sin 3x + cos3 x cos 3x 1

2. Gii phng trnh : =
8
ta n x ta n x +
6 3

iu kin : sin x sin x + cos x cos x + 0
6 3 6 3

Ta c : t a n x t a n x + = t a n x cot x = 1
6 3 6 6
sin x .sin 3x + cos x cos 3x
3 3
1 1
Phng trnh : = sin 3 x .sin 3x + cos3 x cos 3x =
8 8
ta n x ta n x +
6 3
1 cos 2x cos 2x cos 4x 1 + cos 2x cos 2x + cos 4x 1
+ =
2 2 2 2 8
1 1 1
2(cos 2x + cos 2x cos 4x ) = cos3 2x = cos 2x =
2 8 2

x = + k (khng thoa)
6 . Vy phng trnh cho c h nghim l x = + k

x = + k 6
6
3 1
dx
Cu III: ( 1 im ) Tnh tch phn I =
0 x 2 + 2x + 2
3 1 3 1
dx dx
I =
0 x + 2x + 2
2
=
0 1 + (x + 1)2

t x + 1 = t a n t, t ; dx = (t a n x + 1)dt
2

2 2

i cn : x = 0 t = , x = 3 1t = .
4 3

t a n2 t + 1
3 3

I = dt = dt = = .
1 + ta n t
2
3 4 12
4 4

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho t din OABC c y OBC l tam gic vung ti O , OB = a,OC = 3, (a > 0 ) . v
ng cao OA = a 3 . Gi M l trung im ca cnh BC . Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AB,OM .
Chn h trc ta nh hnh v. Khi O(0;0;0),
a a 3
A(0; 0; a 3), B (a; 0; 0), C (0; a 3; 0), M ; ; 0 ,

2 2
a 3 a 3
gi N l trung im ca AC N 0; ; .
2 2
MN l ng trung bnh ca tam gic ABC AB // MN
AB //(OMN) d(AB;OM) = d(AB;(OMN)) =
d(B;(OMN)).




 a a 3


 a 3 a 3
OM = ; ; 0 , ON = 0; ;
2 2 2 2
3a2 a2 3 a 2 3 a 2 3 a2 3 
( )








[OM ; ON ] = ; ; = 3; 1; 1 = n , vi
4 4 4 4 4

n = ( 3; 1; 1) .


Phng trnh mt phng (OMN) qua O vi vect php tuyn

n : 3x + y + z = 0


3.a + 0 + 0 a 3 a 15
Ta c: d ( B; (OMN )) = = = . Vy,
3 +1+1 5 5
a 15
d ( AB; OM ) = .
5
1 1 1 1
Cu V: ( 1 im ) Cho 3 s thc dng x , y , z tha mn + + = . Tm gi tr ln nht ca
x y z xyz
2 x 2 y z 1
biu thc P = + +
1+x 1+y z +1
 1 1 1 1
Ta c : + + = x. y + y. z + z . x = 1 . iu ny gi ta a n hng
x y z xyz
A B C
gii lng gic . t x = tan
, y = tan , z = tan
2 2 2
A B B C C A
Nu A, B,C (0; ), A + B + C = th t a n t a n + t a n t a n + t a n t a n = 1.
2 2 2 2 2 2
C AB C
Khi P = sin A + sin B cosC = 2 cos cos 2 cos2 + 1
2 2 2
C 1 AB 2 1 AB 3
P = 2(cos cos ) + 1 + cos2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 3
3 C = x = y = tan2 =
Vy max P = khi 3 12 2 + 3
2 A = B = z = 3
6
II. PHN RING ( 3,0 im )
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn 1 hoc 2 ).
1. Theo chng trnh nng cao :
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho A ( 0;1; 0 ) , B ( 2;2; 2 ) ,C ( 2; 3;1) v ng thng

x = 1 + 2t

( )
d : y = 2 t . Tm im M d din tch tam gic ABN nh nht. ( )
z = 3 + 2t

M (d ) M (1 + 2t; 2 t ; 3 + 2t ).















AB = (2; 1; 2), AC = (2; 2;1) [AB; AC ] = (3; 6; 6) = 3(1; 2; 2) = 3.n, n = (1; 2; 2)
 

( ) ( )
Mt phng ABC qua A 0;1; 0 v c vecto php tuyn n = (1; 2; 2) nn c phng trnh x + 2y 2z 2 = 0


1






 1 9 1 + 2t + 2(2 t ) 2(3 + 2t ) 2 4t 11

S ABC = [AB; AC ] = (3)2 + (6)2 + 62 = , MH = d (M (ABC )) = =
2 2 2 1+ 4 + 4 3

1 9 4t + 11 5 17
VMABC = 3 V = . . = 3 4t + 11 = 6 t = hay t = .
3 2 3 4 4
3 3 1 15 9 11
Vy M ; ; hay M ; ; l ta cn tm.
2 4 2 2 4 2
x +1 y 1 z 2 x 2 y +2
2. Cho hai ng thng d :
2
=
3
=
2
( )
v d ' :
1
=
2
=
z
2
. Chng minh d vung gc vi d ' , ( ) ( ) ( )
vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca d v d ' . ( ) ( )
8
3
9x 1 + 7
1
(
log 2 3x 1 +1 ) . Hy tm cc gi tr ca x bit rng s hng th 6
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Cho khai trin 2 log 2
+2 5



trong khai trin ny l 224 .
k =8 1 1
( ) 1

( ) ( )
log2 3x 1 +1
( ) = C a
8
log2 9x 1 + 7
3
8 k k x 1 x 1
Ta c : a + b k
8
b vi a = 2 = 9 +7 3
; b =2 5
= 3 +1 5

k =0
+ Theo th t trong khai trin trn , s hng th su tnh theo chiu t tri sang phi ca khai trin l
3 5
1
1

( ) ( ) ( )( )
1
T6 = C 9x 1 + 7
5 3
. 3x 1 + 1 5 x 1 x 1
= 56 9 + 7 . 3 + 1
8

 9x 1 + 7
( )( )
1
+ Theo gi thit ta c : 56 9x 1 + 7 . 3x 1 + 1 = 224 = 4 9x 1 + 7 = 4(3x 1 + 1)
3x 1 + 1
3x 1 = 1 x = 1
( )
2
3x 1 4(3x 1 ) + 3 = 0 x 1

3 =3 x = 2