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Example:
Q9- P2 SPM 2008
1
deduction regarding the relationship between the thickness of the spring wire & the elastic potential
energy of the spring [5 marks]
Answers:
(a) (i) Elasticity –the property of an object that enables it back to its original shape and size after the
applied force is removed [1]
ii) In Diagram 9.1, spring M is thinner (Smaller diameter of wire) compared to spring N which is
thicker [2]
In Diagram 9.2 Steel ball which was on spring M jumped to a lower height compared to the steel ball
on spring N which bounced higher [2]
The maximum height of the ball increases as the thickness of the spring increases, it can conclude that
the thicker the spring the bigger the elastic potential energy [1]
(b) (i) F1 is smaller than F2 .Spring 9.1(b) is thicker than spring 9.1 (a) [2]
ii) Elastic potential energy to Kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy [2]
Explain the suitability of each feature of optical fibre in Table 11 for the use in telecommunications
and medicine. Determine the most suitable optical fibre that is capable of carrying the largest number
of signals simultaneously. Give reasons for your choice.
(d) Diagram 11.2 & 11.3 show a ray of light passing into glass & diamond
respectively
(i) Calculate the critical angle of diamond and glass[2 marks]
(ii) Copy the 2 diagrams and complete the path of the light ray in glass &
diamond until it finally emerges from each object [3 marks]
Answers:
11 a) Phenomenon - Total internal reflection
b) (i) 2 Changes happen at X:-
Speed of light is reduced,
Wavelength is reduced
ii) Why follow path show at Y?
Travel from medium of high n to low n (denser medium to less dense)
The incidence angle is greater than the critical angle of the medium)
3
no
Flexibility High flexibility Can be easily curved along path or
patient’s body
Purity of inner High purity of inner core Signal can travel longer distance (Less
core attenuation)
The choice is R because it is a bundle of fine parallel optical fibre, ni > no high flexibility and
high purity of inner core
d(i) Calculate the critical angle of diamond and glass
( Refractive index : Glass =1.50
Diamond = 2.42 ) d (ii)
Answer:
n = 1/ sin c For diamond
For glass sin c = 1 / 2.42
sin c = 1/1.50
sin c = 0.67 sin c = 0.41
c = 41.8
c =24.4
c for glass is 42° and c for diamond is 24°
Answer:
Virtual
Magnified
Upright
Inverted (WCR)
d (ii)
2. Understand the right concept and avoid misconception
e.g.: Mistaken negative velocity as slow down or undergone deceleration
Answer:
BC : Car velocity decreases & decelerates to rest (X)
object travels with constant velocity in opposite direction (√ )
4
Correct concept:
Negative velocity with negative acceleration is the acceleration in the opposite direction
Lf = Pt/m
={50(3X60)}/(0.6)
=1500 J kg-1
A 600 g of solid substance is heated at a uniform rate by a 50 W
heater. Calculate Lf of the substance
5
= 0.041 m3
Student’s answer
u = 5 cm, v = 2 cm f = ?
Using 1/u + 1/v = 1/f 1/5 +1/(2) = 1/f hence 1/f = 7/10
f = 10 / 7 cm
Since concave lens, therefore
f = -10/7 cm (X)
Correct answer:
For concave lens m= -0.4
m=v/u, -0.4 = v/5 hence, image distance v = -0.4 x 5 = -2 cm
u = 5 cm, v = -2 cm f = ?
Using 1/u + 1/v = 1/f 1/5 + -1/(2) = 1/f hence 1/f = -3/10
f = -10 / 3 cm (√ ) (Negative value indicates concave lens)
6
7. Master general techniques
i. Spend the first few minutes looking through the whole exam. paper
ii). Plan the answers, jot down idea in points form before answering
iii). Use the mark allocation as guide to the number points needed Prepared By:
iv). Use simple and short points. Use a new line for each new point Mr. Chong Weng Sung
v). Keep referring back to introduction for clues to the answers SMK St. Michael, Ipoh.
(Guru Cemerlang Fizik
Daerah Kinta Utara)