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Topic :
Mohammed Ph : 9391326657,
Asif 64606657
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(Q) Two point particles A and B are placed in line on a frictionless horizontal
plane. If particle A (Mass 1 kg) is moved with velocity 10 m/s towards
stationary particle B (Mass 2 kg) and after collision. The two move at an
angle of 450 with the initial direction of motion, then find
a) Velocities of A and B just after collision? 1 k g 1 0 m / s 2 k g
b) Coefficient of restitution? A B
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Sol: - The very first step to solve such problems is to find the line of impact which
is along the direction of force applied by A on B, resulting the stationary
particle B to move.
Thus by watching the direction of motion of B, line of impact is along
the direction of motion of B, (I e) 450 with the initial direction of motion of A.
V A
y
4 50
4 50
V
x
B
L i n e o f i m p a c t
( )
0 = 1 vA Sin 45 0 + 2 vB Sin 45 0 ( ) vA
vA = 2vB → ( 2) uA A
Solving the two equations
B 9 00
10 5 A
vA = m/ s and vB = m/ s VAC os 90 0
v
2 2 L i n e o f i m p a c t
B
L i n e o f i m p a c t
5
vB − vA cos 900 −0
2 1
b) e= 0
= 10 =
uA cos 45 2
2
Velocity of separation along
lineof impact
e=
Velocity of approach along
lineof impact
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vy = 2gh = 2 × 9.8 × 2.5 1 k g
7 m / s
= 7 m/ s
vx = vy soit strikes the planeof incline ⊥ 1r ly 3 . 5 m
3 k g
Let the ball rebounds with velocity V and v1 be the 4 50
1 m
v
v1 2+v v1 2+v 7 2 1 k g
∴ e= ,⇒ 1= V / 5 2 3 k g V
7 2 7 2 7 m / s
4 05
3 k g 1
4 05
v
7 2= 1 +v
2
14 = v1 + v4 2 → ( 2)
3) After a totally inelastic – collision, two objects of the same mass and same
initial speeds are found to move together at half of their initial speeds. The
angle between the initial velocities of the objects is ____
Along x – axis
v / 2 v
mv − mv cos θ = 2m cos∝ → ( 1)
2
Along y – axis
∝ v
mv sin θ = 2m sin ∝ → ( 2)
m v 2 m θ 2
Solving (1) and (2) we get
θ θ = 600
m
Required angle = π − 60
0
= 1200
u= = = 450m/ sec
m 0.008
Heat dissipated = loss in k. t
1 1
= mu2 − ( M + m) v2
2 2
1 1
= × 0.008× ( 450) 2 − ( 9+ 0.008) ( 0.4) 2
2 2
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= 809. 3 J
2 4 05
finial momentum along x – axis
= 1× v1 cos 45 0 + 1× v2 Cos45 0 1 k g
1
(
= v1 + v2 ) 2
finial momentum along y – axis
= v1 sin 45 0 − v2 sin 45 0
1
(
= v1 − v2 ) 2
3 1 3
∴
2
( )
= v1 + v2
2
⇒ v1 + v2
2
→ ( 1)
1 1 1
= ( v1 − v2 ) ⇒ v1 − v2 = → ( 2)
2 2 2
Solving (1) and (2)
v1 =
( 3 + 1) m/ s
2 2
v2 =
( 3 − 1) m/ s
2 2
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= h+ 2h
( )
.81
1 − .81
= h 1+
( 2 × 81
)
19
= h ( 1 + 8.5 )
= 9.5 h
2h 2h 81 2h 81 2
b) T = + 2 . + + ........
g g 100 g 100
2h
= 19
g
total distan ce travelled 9.5h 1
= = = 2gh
c) Average speed total time taken 2h 4
19
g
7) An explosion blows a rock into three parts. Two pieces go off at right angle
to each other, 1 kg piece with a velocity of 12 m/sec and 2 kg piece with a
velocity of 8 m/sec. The third piece flies off with a velocity 40 m/sec.
Complete the mass of third rock?
Sol: - Initial momentum = 0
Along x – axis m 2
∴ 0 = m1 v1 − m3 v3 cosθ → ( 1)
Along y – axis θ
m
∴ 0 = m2 v2 − m3 v3 sin θ → ( 2) m
1
m1 v1 = m3 v3 cosθ
∴ Squaring and adding
m2 v2 = m3 v3 sin θ
m12 v12 + m22 v22 = m32 v32
m 2
=
(m1
2
v12 + m22 v22 )
3 2
v3
=
(1 2
× ( 12 ) 2 + ( 2) 2 × 82 )
( 40) 2
1
= 144 + 256
40
1 20 1
= 400 = = kg
40 4 2
(
mu = m v2 cos∝ + v1 + MV1 ) v2 sin ∝
y1
y
(
mu = mv2 cos∝ + M + m V1 → ( 1) ) v2
( )
v2 = u − v1 cos ∝ → ( 2 )
From Eqn (1) and (2), we get m
I1
I1
M
musin 2 ∝
V1 =
M + msin 2 ∝
I2
e = 0 is satisfied for perfectly inelastic collision. Also balls velocity will make
angle less than ∝ with the horizontal.
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Ph: 040 – 64606657, 9391326657. www.asifiitphysics.vriti.com 6
10) A simple pendulum of mass M and length L is M
suspended from the trolley of mass M as shown in θ
figure. If the system is released from rest at θ = 0 ,
find the velocity of trolley when θ = 90 . (Neglect
0
L
friction)
Sol: - Let v = velocity of trolley at θ = 90
0
M
υ = velocity of block m at θ = 900
(
Total energy of system at θ = 0 = m g
0
) V
L θ
1 1
Total energy at θ = 90 = MV + mυ
0 2 2
2 2
L. C. Energy L
1 2 1 2
M g L = Mv + mv → ( 1)
2 2 v M
L. C. L. M at θ = 90
0
∑ fx = 0 , MV + mυ = 0
M
V = − V → ( 2)
m
From (1) and (2), we get
1 1 M 2
M g L = MV2 + m − V
2 2 m
1 M
= MV2 1+
2 m
2mgL m 2 2gL
V2 = = ×
(
M 1+
M
m) M 1+ m
M
11) Two blocks of mass 3kg and 6 kg respectively are placed m a smooth
horizontal surface. They are connected by a alight spring of force constant
K = 200 N/m. Initially the spring is un stretched. The indicated velocities are
imparted to the blocks. The maximum extension of the spring will be by
momentum con
Sol: - 6 × 2 − 3× 1 = ( 6 + 3) V 2 m / s
By energy conservation 1 m / s
1 1 1 1
6 ( 2) 2 + ( 3) ( 1) 2 = k x2 + ( 6 + 3) v2
2 2 2 2 3 k g 6 k g
∴ x = 30 cm
θ θ
B u C
Flat No.301, Rukkus & Yellus Arcade, Fever Hospital Road, Barkathpura, Hyd-500065.
Ph: 040 – 64606657, 9391326657. www.asifiitphysics.vriti.com 7
e3
after two reflections if tan θ =
( 1+ e+ e2 )
Sol: - from figure
usin θ tan θ
At point B, tan θ = =
1
eucosθ e
And u = u sin θ + eu cos θ
1 2 2 2 2
Similarly, at point A,
u1 sin θ1 tan θ1 tan θ
tan θ11 = = = 2
cu1 cos θ1 e e
And u = u sin θ + eu cos θ
11 12 2 12 2
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