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  • Archaeological Applications of Multi/hyper-Spectral Data - Challenges and Potential (A Paper Presented To EAC March 2010)

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    Multi/hyper-spectral sensors offer immense potential as archaeological prospection tools. The sensors are sensitive to emitted or reflected radiation over different areas (wavelengths) of the electromagnetic spectrum. Their two major advantages are that they have the potential to detect heritage contrast signatures that are undetectable in the visible wavelengths and that they may extend the window of opportunity for detection of a heritage feature. For example, localised crop stress and vigour variations, which underpins crop-mark formation, are sometimes better expressed in the near-infrared than in the visible. In addition, multi/hyper-spectral data collected from different platforms (aerial and satellite) under different conditions can be used to generate ancillary themes that aid interpretation (e.g. soil, geology and land-use layers) and are important for ‘Total Archaeology’. However, multi/hyper-spectral sensors are relatively expensive and require systematic surveys under ‘appropriate conditions’ in order to be successful. It is this latter point which is critical: there is a poor understanding of the spatial, environmental and seasonal contrast dynamics that determine an ‘appropriate condition’ and therefore whether a heritage feature can be detected. Acknowledgements This paper was delivered at the Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management Europae Archaeologiae Consilium(EAC) meeting in Reykjavik, Iceland (March 25 - 27, 2010: http://www.e-a-c.org/index.php?article_id=14). I am grateful to both EAC and AARG for organising the symposium, inviting me to attend and their generosity. The DART project (www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/dart) is supported by a Science and Heritage large research grant. The Science and Heritage programme (www.heritagescience.ac.uk) programme is funded by the Art and Humanities Research Council (AHRC: www.ahrc.ac.uk) and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC: www.epsrc.ac.uk).

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    Archaeological applications of multi/hyper-spectral data – challenges and potential (a paper presented to EAC March 2010)

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    Multi/hyper-spectral sensors offer immense potential as archaeological prospection tools. The sensors are sensitive to emitted or reflected radiation over different areas (wavelengths) of the electromagnetic spectrum. Their two major advantages are that they have the potential to detect heritage contrast signatures that are undetectable in the visible wavelengths and that they may extend the window of opportunity for detection of a heritage feature. For example, localised crop stress and vigour variations, which underpins crop-mark formation, are sometimes better expressed in the near-infrared than in the visible. In addition, multi/hyper-spectral data collected from different platforms (aerial and satellite) under different conditions can be used to generate ancillary themes that aid interpretation (e.g. soil, geology and land-use layers) and are important for ‘Total Archaeology’. However, multi/hyper-spectral sensors are relatively expensive and require systematic surveys under ‘appropriate conditions’ in order to be successful. It is this latter point which is critical: there is a poor understanding of the spatial, environmental and seasonal contrast dynamics that determine an ‘appropriate condition’ and therefore whether a heritage feature can be detected. Acknowledgements This paper was delivered at the Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management Europae Archaeologiae Consilium(EAC) meeting in Reykjavik, Iceland (March 25 - 27, 2010: http://www.e-a-c.org/index.php?article_id=14). I am grateful to both EAC and AARG for organising the symposium, inviting me to attend and their generosity. The DART project (www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/dart) is supported by a Science and Heritage large research grant. The Science and Heritage programme (www.heritagescience.ac.uk) programme is funded by the Art and Humanities Research Council (AHRC: www.ahrc.ac.uk) and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC: www.epsrc.ac.uk).

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    Archaeological Applications of Multi/hyper-Spectral Data - Challenges and Potential (A Paper Presented To EAC March 2010)

    Uploaded by

    dart_project
    Multi/hyper-spectral sensors offer immense potential as archaeological prospection tools. The sensors are sensitive to emitted or reflected radiation over different areas (wavelengths) of the electromagnetic spectrum. Their two major advantages are that they have the potential to detect heritage contrast signatures that are undetectable in the visible wavelengths and that they may extend the window of opportunity for detection of a heritage feature. For example, localised crop stress and vigour variations, which underpins crop-mark formation, are sometimes better expressed in the near-infrared than in the visible. In addition, multi/hyper-spectral data collected from different platforms (aerial and satellite) under different conditions can be used to generate ancillary themes that aid interpretation (e.g. soil, geology and land-use layers) and are important for ‘Total Archaeology’. However, multi/hyper-spectral sensors are relatively expensive and require systematic surveys under ‘appropriate conditions’ in order to be successful. It is this latter point which is critical: there is a poor understanding of the spatial, environmental and seasonal contrast dynamics that determine an ‘appropriate condition’ and therefore whether a heritage feature can be detected. Acknowledgements This paper was delivered at the Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management Europae Archaeologiae Consilium(EAC) meeting in Reykjavik, Iceland (March 25 - 27, 2010: http://www.e-a-c.org/index.php?article_id=14). I am grateful to both EAC and AARG for organising the symposium, inviting me to attend and their generosity. The DART project (www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/dart) is supported by a Science and Heritage large research grant. The Science and Heritage programme (www.heritagescience.ac.uk) programme is funded by the Art and Humanities Research Council (AHRC: www.ahrc.ac.uk) and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC: www.epsrc.ac.uk).

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